The Life of Joan of Arc, Vol. 1 and 2

by Anatole France

ICONOGRAPHICAL NOTE

HERE is no authentic picture of Jeanne. From her we know that at Arras she saw in the hands of a Scotsman a picture in which she was represented on her knees presenting a letter to her King. From her we know also that she never caused to be made either image or painting of herself, and that she was not aware of the existence of any such image or painting. The portrait painted by the Scotsman, which was doubtless very small, is unfortunately lost and no copy of it is known.[1170] The slight pen-and-ink figure, drawn on a register of May 10, 1429, by a clerk of the Parlement of Paris, who had never seen the Maid, must be regarded as the mere scribbling of a scribe who was incapable of even designing a good initial letter.[1171] I shall not attempt to reconstruct the iconography of the Maid.[1172] The bronze equestrian statue in the Cluny Museum produces a grotesque effect that one is tempted to believe deliberate, if one may ascribe such an intention to an old sculptor. It dates from the reign of Charles VIII. It is a Saint George or a Saint Maurice, which, at a time doubtless quite recent, was taken to represent the Maid. Between the legs of the miserable jade, on which the figure is mounted, was engraved the inscription: La pucelle dorlians, a description which would not have been employed in the fifteenth century.[1173] About 1875, the Cluny Museum exhibited another statuette, slightly larger, in painted wood, which was also believed to be fifteenth century, and to represent Jeanne d'Arc. It was relegated to the store-room, when it turned out to be a bad seventeenth-century Saint Maurice from a church at Montargis.[1174] Any saint in armour is frequently described as a Jeanne d'Arc. This is what happened to a small fifteenth-century head wearing a helmet, found buried in the ground at Orléans, broken off from a statue and still bearing traces of painting: a work in good style and with a charming expression.[1175] I have not patience to relate how many initial letters of antiphonaries and sixteenth-, seventeenth- and even eighteenth-century miniatures have been touched up or repainted and passed off as true and ancient representations of Jeanne. Many of them I have had the opportunity of seeing.[1176] On the other hand, if they were not so well known, it would give me pleasure to recall certain manuscripts of the fifteenth century, which, like Le Champion des Dames and Les Vigiles de Charles VII, contain miniatures in which the Maid is portrayed according to the fancy of the illuminator. Such pictures are interesting because they reveal her as she was imagined by those who lived during her lifetime or shortly afterwards. It is not their merit that appeals to us; they possess none; and in no way do they suggest Jean Foucquet.[1177]

While the Maid lived, and especially while she was in captivity, the French hung her picture in churches.[1178] In the Museum of Versailles there is a little painting on wood which is said to be one of those votive pictures. It represents the Virgin with the Child Jesus, having Saint Michael on her right and Jeanne d'Arc on her left.[1179] It is of Italian workmanship and very roughly executed. Jeanne's head, which has disappeared beneath the blows of some hard-pointed instrument, must have been execrably drawn, if we may judge from the others remaining on this panel. All four figures are represented with a scrolled and beaded nimbus, which would have certainly been condemned by the clerics of Paris and Rouen. And indeed others less strict might accuse the painter of idolatry when he exalted to the left hand of the Virgin, to be equal with the Prince of Heavenly Hosts, a mere creature of the Church Militant.

Standing, her head, neck, and shoulders covered with a kind of furred hood and tippet fringed with black, her gauntlets and shoes of mail, girt above her red tunic with a belt of gold, Jeanne may be recognised by her name inscribed over her head, and also by the white banner, embroidered with fleurs-de-lis, which she raises in her right hand, and by her silver shield, embossed in the German style; on the shield is a sword bearing on its point a crown. A three-lined inscription in French is on the steps of the throne, whereon sits the Virgin Mary. Although the inscription is three parts effaced and almost unintelligible, with the aid of my learned friend, M. Pierre de Nolhac, Director of the Museum of Versailles, I have succeeded in deciphering a few words. These would convey the idea that the inscription consisted of prayers and wishes for the salvation of Jeanne, who had fallen into the hands of the enemy. It would appear therefore that we have here one of those ex voto hung in the churches of France during the captivity of the Maid. In such a case the nimbus round the head of a living person and the isolated position of Jeanne would be easily explained; it is possible that certain excellent Frenchmen, thinking no evil, adapted to their own use some picture which originally represented the Virgin between two personages of the Church Triumphant. By a few touches they transformed one of these personages into the Maid of God. In so small a panel they could find no place more suitable to her mortal state, none like those generally occupied at the feet of the Virgin and saints by the kneeling donors of pictures. This too might explain perhaps why Saint Michael, the Virgin and the Maid have their names inscribed above them. Over the head of the Maid we read ane darc. This form Darc may have been used in 1430.[1180] In the inscription on the steps of the throne I discern Jehane dArc, with a small d and a capital A for dArc, which is very curious. This causes me to doubt the genuineness of the inscription.

The bestion tapestry[1181] in the Orléans Museum,[1182] which represents Jeanne's arrival before the King at Chinon, is of German fifteenth-century workmanship. Coarse of tissue, barbarous in design, and monotonous in colour, it evinces a certain taste for sumptuous adornment but also an absolute disregard for literal truth.

Another German work was exhibited at Ratisbonne in 1429. It represented the Maid fighting in France. But this painting is lost.[1183]

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[Volume I]

[Contents]

[Index]

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FOOTNOTES

[1] Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 323, 324. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 160, 161. Journal du siège, p. 115. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 98. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 196.

[2] Ordonnances des rois de France, vol. ix, p. 71. H. Martin and Lacroix, Histoire de la ville de Soissons, Soissons, 1837, in 8vo, ii, pp. 283 et seq.

[3] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 53, passim.

[4] Ibid., p. 103.

[5] Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 323, 324. Perceval de Cagny, p. 160. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 339.

[6] Suret is sour wine (W.S.).

[7] C. Dormay, Histoire de la ville de Soissons, Soissons, 1664, vol. ii, pp. 382 et seq. H. Martin and Lacroix, Histoire de Soissons, vol. ii, p. 319. Pécheur, Annales du diocèse de Soissons, vol. iv, p. 513. Félix Brun, Jeanne d'Arc et le capitaine de Soissons en 1430, Soissons, 1904, p. 34.

[8] Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 49, 50. Le P. Daniel, Histoire de la milice française, vol. i, p. 356. Félix Brun, Jeanne d'Arc et le capitaine de Soissons, pp. 26, 39.

[9] De l'Epinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. xxix, p. 483. Sorel, Prise de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 101, 102.

[10] Perceval de Cagny, p. 160. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 340.

[11] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 340. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 323. Félix Bourquelot, Histoire de Provins, Provins, vol. iv, pp. 79 et seq. Th. Robillard, Histoire pittoresque topographique et archéologique de Crécy-en-Brie, 1852, p. 42. L'Abbé C. Poquet, Histoire de Château-Thierry, 1839, vol. i, pp. 290 et seq.

[12] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 160, 161.

[13] Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 324, 325. Journal du siège, p. 115. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 98, 99. Perceval de Cagny, p. 161. Rymer, Fœdera, June to July, 1429. Proceedings, vol. iii, pp. 322 et seq. Morosini, vol. iv, appendix xvii.

[14] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 98. Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, Statuts, vol. i (annot. according to doc. no. xxi), p. 741. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, original doc. no. 19, p. 118.

[15] Perceval de Cagny, p. 160.

[16] This place name is not to be found in Rogier's copy.

[17] Trial, vol. v, pp. 139, 140, and Varin, loc. cit. Statuts, vol. i, p. 603, according to Rogier's copy. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, proofs and illustrations, vol. xiv, pp. 104, 105, and facsimile of the original copy formerly in the Reims municipal archives, now in the possession of M. le Comte de Maleissye.

[18] Trial, vol. i, pp. 233, 234.

[19] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 202, 203, note 2.

[20] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 325. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 99, 100. Journal du siège, pp. 119, 120. Gilles de Roye, p. 207.

[21] Trial, vol. iii, p. 91.

[22] Guerre de la Hottée de Pommes, cf. vol. i, p. 92. (W.S.)

[23] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaut de Metz in D. Calmet. Histoire de Lorraine, vol. v, orig. docs., cols, xli-xlvii. Villeneuve-Bargemont, Précis historique de la vie du roi René, Aix, 1820, in 8vo. Lecoy de la Marche, Le roi René, Paris, 1875, 2 vols. in 8vo. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale, 1866, xli, pp. 1009-1015.

[24] Trial, vol. ii, p. 444. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. cxcix. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 156, note 3.

[25] Trial, vol. v, pp. 105-111.

[26] Chronique de la Pucelle, Jean Chartier. Journal du siège, loc. cit.

[27] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 340, 344.

[28] Perceval de Cagny, p. 161. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 100. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 325.

[29] Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, Statuts, vol. i, p. 742.

[30] Perceval de Cagny, p. 161.

[31] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 14, 15. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 326.

[32] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 164.

[33] Thomas Basin, Histoire de Charles VII, chap. vi. A. Tuetey, Les écorcheurs sous Charles VII, Montbéliard, 1874, 2 vols. in 8vo, passim. H. Lepage, Épisodes de l'histoire des routiers en Lorraine (1362-1446), in Journal d'archéologie lorraine, vol. xv, pp. 161 et seq. Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, passim. H. Martin et Lacroix, Histoire de Soissons, p. 318, passim. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Épisodes de l'invasion anglaise. La guerre de partisans dans la Haute Normandie (1424-1429), in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. liv, pp. 475-521; vol. lv, pp. 258-305; vol. lvi, pp. 432-508.

[34] Pardon issued by King Henry VI to an inhabitant of Noyant, in Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. i, pp. 23, 31. F. Brun, Jeanne d'Arc et le capitaine de Soissons, note iii, p. 41.

[35] Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. i, pp. 23, 31.

[36] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 170, 171. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 96. Livre des trahisons, pp. 167, 168.

[37] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 170. According to Monstrelet (vol. iv, p. 96), Denis de Vauru, the Bastard's cousin, was beheaded in the Market of Paris.

[38] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 14, 15. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 326.

[39] Eberhard Windecke, pp. 108, 109, 188, 189.

[40] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 14, 15. It is Dunois who is giving evidence, and the text runs: In custodiendo oves ipsorum, cum sorore et fratribus meis, qui multum gauderent videre me. But there is reason to believe she had only one sister, whom she had lost before coming into France. As for her brothers, two of them were with her. Dunois' evidence appears to have been written down by a clerk unacquainted with events. The hagiographical character of the passage is obvious.

[41] Trial, vol. ii, p. 423.

[42] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 51, 66.

[43] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 340, 344.

[44] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 342.

[45] Ibid., pp. 342, 343.

[46] Georges Chastellain, fragments published by J. Quicherat in La Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 1st series, vol. iv, p. 78.

[47] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 341, 342.

[48] Trial, vol. ii, p. 324; vol. iii, p. 130. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388.

[49] Trial, vol. iii, p. 99.

[50] Ibid., vol. iv, pp. 206, 406, 444, 470, 472. Rymer, Fœdera, vol. iv, p. 141. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise.

[51] Trial, vol. i, pp. 246, 298. Letter from Alain Chartier in Trial, vol. v, pp. 131 et seq.

[52] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 344, 345. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 161, 162.

[53] Flammermont, Histoire de Senlis pendant la seconds partie de la guerre de cent ans (1405-1441), in Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris.

[54] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 101, 102. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 328. Journal du siège, p. 118. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 453. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 188, 189; vol. iv, appendix xvii. Rymer, Fœdera, July, 1429. Raynaldi, Annales ecclesiastici, pp. 77, 88. S. Bougenot, Notices et extraits de manuscrits intéressant l'histoire de France conservés a la Bibliothèque impérial de Vienne, p. 62.

[55] Now, come forth Beauty (W.S.). Le Livre des trahisons de France, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, in La collection des chroniques belges, 1873, p. 198.

[56] Perceval de Cagny, p. 162. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 102. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 329. Journal du siège, pp. 119, 120.

[57] Perceval de Cagny, p. 161.

[58] Le Jouvencel, passim.

[59] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 329. Journal du siège, p. 121.

[60] Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 35.

[61] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 346.

[62] Perceval de Cagny, p. 162.

[63] Jean Chartier, Chronique de la Pucelle. Journal du siège. Monstrelet, loc. cit.

[64] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Perceval de Cagny, p. 165. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Cochon, p. 457. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise, Paris, 1894, in 8vo, pp. 10, 11. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 215, note 3. Ch. de Beaurepaire, De l'administration de la Normandie sous la domination anglaise aux années 1424, 1425, 1429, p. 62 (Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, vol. xxiv).

[65] A virelay was a later variation of the lay, differing from it chiefly in the arrangement of the rhymes (W.S.).

[66] Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 426 et seq.

[67] A winged stag (le cerf-volant) is the symbol of a king. Froissart thus explains its origin. Before setting out for Flanders, in 1382, Charles VI dreamed that his falcon had flown away. "Thē apered sodenly before hym a great hart with wynges whereof he had great joye." And the hart bore him to his lost bird. Froissart, Bk. II, ch. clxiv. [The Chronycle of Syr John Froissart translated by Lord Berners, vol. iii, p. 339, Tudor Translation, 1901.] (W.S.) According to Juvénal des Ursins, Charles VI, in 1380, met in the Forest of Senlis a stag with a golden collar bearing this inscription: Hoc me Cæsar donavit (Paillot, Parfaite science des armoiries, Paris, 1660, in fo., p. 595). In the works of Eustache Deschamps this same allegory is frequently employed to designate the king. (Eustache Deschamps, œuvres, ed. G. Raynaud, vol. ii, p. 57.)

[68] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 66, 67.

[69] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 133, 338, 340 et seq.; vol. iv, pp. 305, 480; vol. v, p. 12.

[70] Trial, vol. v, pp. 3 et seq. R. Thomassy, Essai sur les écrits politiques de Christine de Pisan, suivi d'une notice littéraire et de pièces inédites, Paris, 1838, in 8vo.

[71] Du beau jardin des nobles fleurs de lis.

[72] M. Pierre Champion has kindly communicated to me the text of this unpublished ballad, which he discovered in a French MS. at Stockholm, LIII, fol. 238. This is the title which the copyist affixed to it about 1472: Ballade faicte quant le Roy Charles VII^eme fut couronne a Rains du temps de Jehanne daiz dicte la Pucelle.

[73] P. Meyer, Ballade contre les Anglais (1429), in Romania, xxi (1892), pp. 50, 52.

[74] Arrière, Englois coués, arrière! For Coués see [vol. i], p. [22], [note 2].

[75]

Par le vouloir dou roy Jésus Et Jeanne la douce Pucelle.

[76] For the legend cf. Merlin, roman en prose du XIII^e siècle, ed. G. Paris and J. Ulrich, 1886, 2 vols. in 8vo, introduction. Premier volume de Merlin, Paris, Vérard, 1498, in fol. Hersart de la Villemarqué, Myrdhin ou l'enchanteur Merlin, son histoire, ses œuvres, son influence, Paris, 1862, in 12mo. La Borderie, Les véritables prophéties de Merlin; examen des poèmes bretons attribués à ce barde, in Revue de Bretagne, vol. liii (1883). D'Arbois de Jubainville, Merlin est il un personnage réel ou les origines de la légende de Merlin, in Revue des questions historiques, vol. v (1868), pp. 559, 568.

[77] Trial, vol. iii, p. 340. Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 402.

[78] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 344, 345.

[79] Philippe de Bergame, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 523; vol. v, pp. 108, 120.

[80] Trial, vol. iii, p. 100. Philippe de Bergame, De claris mulieribus, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 323. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 271. Perceval de Boulainvilliers, Lettre au duc de Milan, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 119, 120.

[81] J. Bréhal, in Trial, vol. iii, p. 345.

[82] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 328. Journal du siège, p. 18. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 163, 164. Morosini, pp. 212, 213. Flammermont, Senlis pendant la seconde période de la guerre cent ans, in Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris, vol. v, 1878, p. 241.

[83] Perceval de Cagny, p. 164. Monstrelet, p. 352. De l'Epinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, pp. 483, 484. A. Sorel, Séjours de Jeanne d'Arc à Compiègne, maisons ou elle a logé en 1429 et 1430, Paris, 1889, in 8vo, 20 pages.

[84] French attournés, cf. La Curne, attournés, Godefroi, atornés, magistrates at Compiègne, elected on St. John the Baptist's Day for three years (W.S.). Procès, vol. v, p. 174.

[85] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 331. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc devant Compiègne, Paris, 1889, in 8vo, pp. 117, 118. Duc de la Trémoïlle, Les La Trémoïlle pendant cinq siècles, Nantes, 1890, in 4to, vol. i, pp. 185, 212. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, capitaine de Compiègne, Paris, 1906, in 8vo, proofs and illustrations, vol. xiii, p. 137.

[86] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 327. Journal du siège, p. 118. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 353, 354. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 214, 215.

[87] A. Sarrazin, Pierre Cauchon, juge de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1901, in 8vo, pp. 49 et seq.

[88] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 354.

[89] A. Sorel, Séjours de Jeanne d'Arc à Compiègne, p. 6.

[90] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 164, 165. Chronique de Tournai, vol. iii, in the Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, ed. Smedt, p. 414.

[91] Trial, vol. i, pp. 82, 83.

[92] Ibid., pp. 245, 246.

[93] A. Longnon, Les limites de la France et l'étendue de la domination anglaise à l'époque de la mission de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1875, in 8vo. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale, iii, col. 255, 257.

[94] Chronique de Mathieu d'Escouchy, vol. i, p. 68, and proofs and illustrations, pp. 126, 128, 139, 140. Dom Vaissette, Histoire générale du Languedoc, vol. iv, pp. 469, 470. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 151. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale, 1861, vol. iii, pp. 255-257. Le P. Ayroles, La vierge guerrière, p. 66.

[95] Annales juris pontificis (1872-1875), vii, 385. E. Muntz, La tiare pontificale du VIII^e au XVI^e siècle in Mem. Acad. Inscript. et Belles Lettres, vol. xxvi, I, pp. 235-324, fig. Les arts à la cour des papes pendant les XV^e et XVI^e siècles, in Bibl. des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et Rome, vol. iv.

[96] Baluze, Vitæ paparum Avenionensium, 1693, I, pp. 1182 et seq. Fabricius, Bibliotheca medii ævi, 1734, I, p. 1109.

[97] Cf. [vol. i], p. [337] (W.S.).

[98] According to Le Maire, Histoire et antiquités de la ville et duché d'Orléans, p. 197, this request is addressed to "Jeanne the Maid, greatly to be honoured and most devout, sent by the King of Heaven for the restoration, and for the extirpation of the English who tyrannize over France." Trial, vol. v, p. 253. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 131.

[99] Noël Valois, La France et le grand schisme d'Occident, vol. iv (1902), in 8vo, passim.

[100] Trial, vol. i, p. 82.

[101] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 466, 467.

[102] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 245, 246.

[103] Trial, vol. i, p. 83.

[104] Perceval de Cagny, p. 165. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 331. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 212, 213. The accounts of Hémon Raguier, in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 24.

[105] Trial, vol. ii, p. 450.

[106] So called because stamped with the picture of the Annunciation and bearing the inscription: Salus populi suprema lex est; the coin was worth about £1 of our money (W.S.).

[107] Trial, vol. i, p. 104. Extracts from the 13th account of Hémon Raguier, in Trial, vol. v, p. 267. E. Dupuis, Jean Fouquerel, évêque de Senlis, in Mémoires du comité archéologique de Senlis, 1875, vol. i, p. 93. Vatin, Combat sous Senlis entre Charles VII et les Anglais, in Comité archéologique de Senlis, Comptes rendus et mémoires, 1866, pp. 41, 54.

[108] Trial, vol. i, p. 264.

[109] Perceval de Cagny, p. 165. The 25th according to Le journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243.

[110] J. Doublet, Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys en France, contenant les antiquités d'icelle, les fondations, prérogatives et privileges, Paris, 1625, 2 vol. in 4to, vol. i, ch. xx and xxiv. Des Rues, Les antiquités, fondations et singularités des plus célèbres villes, pp. 84, 85.

[111] J. Doublet, Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys, vol. i, ch. xxxi, xxxiv.

[112] Cf. [vol. i], p. [182] (W.S.).

[113] Thomassin, Registre Delphinal, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 304. See Du Cange, Glossaire under the word Auriflamme.

[114] J. Doublet, Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys, vol. i, ch. xxii. D. Michel Félibien, Histoire de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denys en France, Paris, in folio, 1706, pp. 229, 320. Vallet de Viriville, Notice du manuscrit de P. Cochon, at the end of La chronique de la Pucelle, p. 360. Chronique de Du Guesclin, ed. Francisque-Michel, pp. 452 et seq.

[115] Trial, vol. v, pp. 107, 109.

[116] D. M. Félibien, op. cit., ch. ii, pp. 528 et seq. Illustrations. J. Doublet, op. cit., vol. i, ch. xliii, xlvi. Trial, vol. iii, p. 301. Gallia Christiana, vol. vii, col. 142.

[117] Religieux de Saint-Denis, pp. 154, 156, 226.

[118] Estienne Binet, La vie apostolique de saint Denys l'Aréopagite, patron et apostre de la France, Paris, 1624, in 12mo. J. Doublet, Histoire chronologique pour la vérité de Saint Denys l'Aréopagite, apôtre de France et premier évêque de Paris, Paris, 1646, in 4to, and Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys en France, p. 95. J. Havet, Les origines de Saint-Denis, in Les Questions mérovingiennes.

[119] Trial, vol. i, p. 179.

[120] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 179, note 5.

[121] Ibid., pp. 101, 209, note 1.

[122] Ibid., pp. 241, 242. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 354.

[123] Trial, vol. i, p. 103.

[124] Ibid., p. 304. Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d'Arc, in Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de France, Paris, 1907, in 8vo, separate issue, pp. 17, 18.

[125] Trial, vol. i, p. 236.

[126] Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 281.

[127] Trial, vol. iii, p. 81.

[128] Perceval de Cagny, p. 166.

[129] Ibid., p. 166.

[130] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 112. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 404, 408. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 192; vol. iv, appendix xviii.

[131] Trial, vol. v, p. 140.

[132] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. P. Cochon, p. 457. Perceval de Cagny, p. 165.

[133] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 352, 353. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 247, 248. D. Félibien, Histoire de Paris, vol. ii, p. 813, and proofs and illustrations, vol. iv, p. 591. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 208, 209, 224, note 2; vol. iv, appendix xviii, pp. 343, 344.

[134] Cf. [vol. i], p. [34], [note 3] (W.S.).

[135] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, ch. vii. La diplomatie de Charles VII jusqu'au traité d'Arras.

[136] Perceval de Cagny, p. 166.

[137] Le Roux de Lincy, Hugues Aubriot, prévôt de Paris sous Charles V, Paris, 1862, in 8vo, passim. Paris et ses historiens au XIV^e et XV^e siècle by Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris, in fol. [Histoire générale de Paris.]

[138] Delamare, Traité de la police, Paris, 1710, in folio, vol. i, p. 79. A. Bonnardot, Dissertation archéologique sur les enceintes de Paris, suivie de recherches sur les portes fortifiées qui dépendaient des enceintes de Paris, 1851, in 4to, with plan. Études archéologiques sur les anciens plans de Paris, 1853, in 4to. Appendice aux études archéologiques sur les anciens plans de Paris et aux dissertations sur les enceintes de Paris, Paris, 1877, in 4to. Étude sur Gilles Corrozet, suivie d'une notice sur un manuscrit de la Bibliothèque des ducs de Bourgogne, contenant une description de Paris, en 1432, par Guillebert de Metz, Paris, 1846, in 8vo, 56 pages. Kausler, Atlas des plus mémorables batailles, Carlsruhe, 1831, pl. 34. H. Legrand, Paris en 1380, with plan conjecturally reconstructed, Paris in fol. 1868, p. 58. A. Guilaumot, Les Portes de l'enceinte de Paris sous Charles V, Paris, 1879. Rigaud, Chronique de la Pucelle, campagne de Paris, cartes et plans, Bergerac, 1886, in 8vo.

[139] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 180.

[140] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 189.

[141] Ibid., pp. 136, 137.

[142] Ibid., p. 107. Document inédit relatif à l'état de Paris en 1430, in Revue des sociétés savantes, 1863, p. 203.

[143] Christine de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, stanza 56, p. 20. Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, p. 426.

[144] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 251. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise (1420-1436), documents extraits des registres de la chancellerie de France, Paris, 1877, in 8vo, introduction, p. xiij. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 116, note 1.

[145] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 248. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 297. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 79, note.

[146] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 257. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 453. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 198.

[147] Journal du siège, p. 38. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 106, 107. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 454.

[148] See [vol. i], p. [222], [note 2] (W.S.).

[149] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 239, note 2. Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 340 et seq.

[150] 14th July, 1429, Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 240, 241. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 240. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 186.

[151] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 241.

[152] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 356.

[153] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 242.

[154] Ibid., p. 243.

[155] Rymer, Fœdera, May. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 355. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 106, 107. Wallon, Jeanne d'Arc, vol. i, p. 290, note 1. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise, p. 9. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 216, note 5; vol. iv, appendix xviii.

[156] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243.

[157] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243. Perceval de Cagny, p. 166. Chronique des cordeliers, folio, 486 verso.

[158] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243.

[159] Ibid., pp. 243, 244.

[160] Cf. ante, p. [45], [note 2] (W.S.).

[161] Register of the Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame (Arch. Nat., LL, 716, pp. 173, 174), in Le journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, loc. cit. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iii, pp. 530, 531, proofs and illustrations, J, p. 639. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Le procès de Jeanne d'Arc et l'université de Paris, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1898, in 8vo.

[162] Register of the Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame, in Tuetey, notes to Le Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 241, note 1. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 456. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iii, proofs and illustrations, p. 640.

[163] Register of the Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 244. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 354. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustelier, vol. i, p. 113. Perceval de Cagny, p. 166. Chronique des cordeliers, folio, 486 verso. Le P. Ayroles, La vrai Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iii, p. 531.

[164] Voragine, Legenda Aurea. Anquetil, La nativité, miracle extrait de la légende dorée, in Mem. Soc. Agr. de Bayeux, 1883, vol. x, p. 286. Douhet, Dictionnaire des mystères, 1854, p. 545.

[165] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 166, 168. Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 333, 334. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 107, 109. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 456, 458. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 244, 245. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 486 verso. P. Cochon, ed. Beaurepaire, p. 307. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 210.

[166] Gaguin, Hist. Francorum, Frankfort, 1577, book viii, chap. ii, p. 158. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition en France, p. 121. Lea, History of the Inquisition in the Middle Age, vol. ii, p. 126. (The Turlupins were a German sect who called themselves "the Brethren of the Free Spirit." W.S.)

[167] Perceval de Cagny, p. 161. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 120, note 1. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Un détail du siège de Paris, par Jeanne d'Arc, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. xlvi, 1885, pp. 5 et seq.

[168] Deliberation of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 457.

[169] Trial, vol. i, pp. 240, 246, 298; vol. iii, pp. 425, 427; vol. v, pp. 97, 107, 130, 140.

[170] Ibid., pp. 57, 146, 168, 250.

[171] Ibid., vol. v, p. 130 (letter of the 17th of July, 1429), vol. i, p. 298. "Et hoc sciebar per revelationem." Cf. vol. i, pp. 57, 260, 288 in contradiction.

[172] Journal du siège, p. 89.

[173] Trial, vol. i, pp. 147, 148.

[174] In 1254 Saint Louis founded this hospital for three hundred blind knights whose eyes had been put out by the Saracens. (W.S.)

[175] Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 205 and 231, note 4. Adolphe Berty, Topographie historique du vieux Paris, région du Louvre et des Tuileries, p. 180, and app. vi, p. ix. E. Eude, L'attaque de Jeanne d'Arc contre Paris, 1429, in Cosmos, nouv. série, xxix (1894), pp. 241, 244.

[176] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 246.

[177] Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 332, 333. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 108.

[178] Perceval de Cagny, p. 167.

[179] Trial, vol. i, p. 148.

[180] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245.

[181] Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 67.

[182] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 333. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 109. Journal du siège, p. 127. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustelier, 1724, vol. i, p. 113.

[183] Perceval de Cagny, p. 167. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 355, 356. Morosini, vol. iii, note 3. E. Eude, L'attaque de Jeanne d'Arc contre Paris, in Cosmos, 22 Sept., 1894, vol. xxix. P. Marin, Le génie militaire de Jeanne d'Arc, in Grande revue de Paris et de Saint-Pétersbourg, 2nd year, vol. i, 1889, p. 142.

[184] Trial, vol. i, pp. 57, 246. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245. Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 457. Perceval de Cagny, Jean Chartier, Journal du siège, Monstrelet, Morosini, loc. cit.

[185] Trial, vol. i, p. 298.

[186] Trial, vol. i, p. 111, 273. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 50. F. Brun, Jeanne d Arc et le capitaine de Soissons, pp. 31 et seq.

[187] Trial, vol. i, p. 57.

[188] The oath "Par mon martin" (by my staff) is an invention of the scribe who wrote the Chronicle which is attributed to Perceval de Cagny, p. 168.

[189] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 334. Journal du siège, p. 128. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 109. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 355, 356.

[190] Deliberation of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit.

[191] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245.

[192] Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 142.

[193] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 245, 246.

[194] For the opinions of the townsfolk of Paris, see various acts of Henry VI of the 18th and 25th of Sept., 1429 (MS. Fontanieu, 115). Sauval, Antiquités de Paris, vol. iii, p. 586 and circ.

[195] A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 302.

[196] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 456, 458.

[197] Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 344.

[198] Chronique de Normandie, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 342, 343.

[199] Perceval de Cagny, p. 168.

[200] Ibid. Chronique normande, in La chronique de la Pucelle, p. 465. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 120, note 1.

[201] Duchesne, Histoire de la maison de Montmorency, p. 232. Perceval de Cagny, p. 168. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 118, 119.

[202] G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Un détail du siège de Paris, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. xlvi, 1885, p. 12.

[203] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 168, 169. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 219, note 4. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 120, note 1. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Un détail du siège de Paris, loc. cit.

[204] Diminutive of amie (W.S.).

[205] Eberhard Windecke, pp. 184, 186.

[206] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90.

[207] Trial, vol. iii, p. 73.

[208] Ibid., p. 99.

[209] Ibid., vol. i, p. 76.

[210] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90.

[211] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 122, 123.

[212] Perceval de Cagny, p. 169. Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 335 et seq. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 112 et seq. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 356. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 246. Berry in Trial, vol. iv, p. 48. Gilles de Roye, p. 208.

[213] Trial, vol. i, p. 260.

[214] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 109. Perceval de Cagny, p. 170. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 114. Jacques Doublet, Histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Denys, pp. 13, 14.

[215] La Curne, at the word Blanc: white armour was worn by squires, gilded armour by knights. Bouteiller, in his Somme Rurale, refers to the "harnais doré" (gilded armour) of the knights. Cf. Du Tillet, Recueil des rois de France, ch. Des chevaliers, p. 431. Du Cange, Observations sur les établissements de la France, p. 373.

[216] Trial, vol. i, p. 179.

[217] Journal du siège, p. 130. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 171. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 246, 247. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 79. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 219.

[218] Trial, vol. iii, p. 86. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 265. P. Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, avec des documents et des éclaircissements inédits, Paris, 1892, in 12mo, chap. vi.

[219] Trial, vol. iii, p. 85, note 1. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 418, note 7.

[220] Trial, vol. iii, p. 85.

[221] Ibid., pp. 81, 86.

[222] Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, pp. 72, 73.

[223] "In balneo et stuphis." Trial, vol. iii, p. 88.

[224] L'amant rendu cordelier à l'observance d'amour; poem attributed to Martial d'Auvergne, A. de Montaiglon, Paris, 1881, in 8vo, lines 1761-1776 and note p. 184. A. Franklin, La vie privée d'autrefois, vol. ii, Les soins de la toilette, Paris, 1887, in 18mo, pp. 20 et seq. A. Lecoy de la Marche, Le bain au moyen âge, in Revue du monde catholique, vol. xiv, pp. 870-881.

[225] Livre des métiers, by Étienne Boileau, edited by De Lespinasse and F. Bonnardot, Paris, 1879, pp. 154, 155, and note. G. Bayle, Notes pour servir à l'histoire de la prostitution au moyen âge, in Mémoires de l'Académie de Vauctuse, 1887, pp. 241, 242. Dr. P. Pansier, Histoire des prétendus statuts de la reine Jeanne, in Le Janus, 1902, p. 14.

[226] Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, pp. 76, 77.

[227] Trial, vol. iii, p. 100.

[228] Ibid., p. 88.

[229] Trial, vol. iii, p. 87. Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, pp. 73, 74.

[230] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 86, 87.

[231] Ibid., pp. 86, 88.

[232] Trial, vol. iii, p. 88.

[233] Ibid., p. 87.

[234] Ibid., pp. 87, 88.

[235] Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d'Arc, in Annuaire bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de France, Paris, 1907, in 8vo, pp. 8 and 18 (separate issue).

[236] Trial, vol. iii, p. 217. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 265. A. Buhot de Kersers, Histoire et statistique du département du Cher, canton de Mehun, Bourges, 1891, in 4to, pp. 261 et seq. A. de Champeaux and P. Gauchery, Les travaux d'art exécutés pour Jean de France, duc de Berry, Paris, 1894, in 4to, pp. 7, 9, and the miniature in Les grandes heures of Duke Jean of Berry at Chantilly.

[237] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 171. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 48. Letter from the Sire d'Albret to the people of Riom, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 148, 149. Martin Le Franc, Champion des dames, in Trial, vol. v, p. 71.

[238] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 310. Journal du siège, p. 107. Morosini, vol. ii, p. 229, note 4. Perceval de Cagny, p. 172.

[239] Trial, vol. iii, p. 217. Jaladon de la Barre, Jeanne d'Arc à Saint-Pierre-le-Moustier et deux juges nivernais à Rouen, Nevers, 1868, in 8vo, chaps. ix et seq.

[240] Trial, vol. v, p. 356. Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, p. 89.

[241] Trial, vol. iii, p. 217.

[242] Ibid., p. 218.

[243] Ibid., vol. i, p. 106. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 259, 260, 271, 272. Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 503, 504. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 74 et seq. N. Quellien, Perrinaïc, une compagne de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1891, in 8vo. Mme. Pascal-Estienne, Perrinaïk, Paris, 1893, in 8vo. J. Trévedy, Histoire du roman de Perrinaïc, Saint-Brieuc, 1894, in 8vo. Le roman de Perrinaïc, Vannes, 1894, in 8vo. A. de la Borderie, Pierronne et Perrinaïc, Paris, 1894, in 8vo.

[244] Trial, vol. v, index at the words Catherine, Michel, Marguerite.

[245] Ibid., vol. i, p. 106.

[246] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 271, 272.

[247] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 104 et seq.

[248] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 450. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 271, 272.

[249] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 235.

[250] Trial, vol. i, p. 106.

[251] Ibid., p. 107.

[252] Arcère, Histoire de La Rochelle, 1756, in 4to, vol. i, p. 271. Trial, vol. v, p. 104, note. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 24, 75 et seq., 219, 279.

[253] Trial, vol. i, pp. 107, 108.

[254] Trial, vol. i, p. 107.

[255] Trial, vol. i, pp. 108, 109.

[256] Ibid., p. 107.

[257] Ibid., p. 108.

[258] Ibid.

[259] "Perrinet Crasset, mason and captain of men-at-arms." Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 446 verso. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 117. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 174. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 328.

[260] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. cclxxviii. A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 109. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iii, pp. 20, 21, 373 et seq. J. de Fréminville, Les écorcheurs en Bourgogne (1435-1445); Étude sur les compagnies franches au XV^e siècle, Dijon, 1888, in 8vo. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, xxx.

[261] Sainte-Marthe, Histoire généalogique de la maison de la Trémoïlle, 1668, in 12mo, pp. 149 et seq. L. de La Trémoïlle, Les La Trémoïlle pendant cinq siècles, Nantes, 1890, vol. i, p. 165.

[262] Trial, vol. v, p. 149. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii. Journal du siège, p. 129. Monstrelet, vol. v, chap, lxxii. A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 108.

[263] Trial, vol. v, p. 146. F. Perot, Un document inédit sur Jeanne d'Arc, in Bulletin de la Société archéologique de l'Orléanais, vol. xii, 1898-1901, p. 231.

[264] Trial, vol. v, pp. 147-150. Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, ch. viii.

[265] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. cclxxix.

[266] Acta Sanctorum, March, i, 554, col. 2, no. 61. Abbé Bizouard, Histoire de sainte Colette, pp. 35, 37. S[ilvere], Histoire chronologique de la bienheureuse Colette, Paris, 1628, in 8vo.

[267] The Maid (W.S.).

[268] Servant. Cf. Godefroy, Lexique de l'ancien Français (W.S.).

[269] Histoire chronologique de la bienheureuse Colette, pp. 168-200.

[270] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc et les ordres mendiants, in Revue des deux mondes, 1881, vol. xlv, p. 90. L. de Kerval, Jeanne d'Arc et les Franciscains, Vanves, 1893, pp. 49, 51. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. cclxxviii et seq. F. Perot, Jeanne d'Arc en Bourbonnais, Orléans, in 8vo, 26 pp., 1889. F. André, La vérité sur Jeanne d'Arc, in 8vo, 1895, pp. 308 et seq.

[271] Trial, vol. v, pp. 146-148.

[272] Ibid., pp. 146, 148. Facsimile in Le Musée des archives départementales, p. 124.

[273] F. Perot (Bulletin de la Société archéologique de l'Orléanais, vol. xii, p. 231).

[274] A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 107, proofs and illustrations, xvii, pp. 159, 168. Trial, vol. v, pp. 268, 270, according to the original documents in the Orléans Library.

[275] La Thaumassière, Histoire du Berry, p. 161. Trial, vol. v, pp. 356, 357. Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, pp. 105 et seq. A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, pp. 111, 112.

[276] Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires du Centre, vol. iv, 1870-1872, pp. 211, 239.

[277] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 126. Lanéry d'Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, p. 89.

[278] Perceval de Cagny, p. 172.

[279] Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, pp. 216, 217.

[280] Extract from the Book of Accounts of the town of Périgueux, in Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord, vol. xiv, January to February, 1887. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, proofs and illustrations, ccxvii, p. 252. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans et les dominicains, pp. 74 et seq.

[281] Trial, vol. i, p. 106.

[282] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271.

[283] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 232, 233. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Cartularium Univ. Paris, vol. iv, p. 515.

[284] Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1907, in 8vo, 19 pages.

[285] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 232.

[286] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354, 355.

[287] Sentent la persinée: literally, smell of roast parsley. Cf. Godefroy, Lexique de l'ancien français at the word persinée. Sentir la persinée: to be suspected of heresy (W.S.).

[288] Pardon granted to Le Sourd and Jehannin Daix, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 142-145.

[289] Trial, vol. i, p. 107.

[290] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 84; vol. iv, pp. 312 et passim. A. de Villaret, loc. cit. Proofs and illustrations.

[291] Trial, vol. v, pp. 150-153. J. Hordal, Heroinae nobilissimae Joannae Darc, lotharingæ, vulgo aurelianensis puellae historia.... Ponti-Mussi, 1612, small 4to. C. du Lys, Traité sommaire tant du nom et des armes que de la naissance et parenté de la Pucelle, justifié par plusieurs patentes et arrêts, enquêtes et informations.... Paris, 1633, in 4to. De la Roque, Traité de la noblesse, Paris, 1678, in 4to, ch. xliii. Lanéry d'Arc, Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, ch. x.

[292] See analytical index, in Trial, vol. v, at the word Pucelle.

[293] Trial, vol. v, p. 270.

[294] Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 19, 74, 203. H. Daniel Lacombe, L'hôte de Jeanne d'Arc à Poitiers, Maître Jean Rabateau, président du parlement de Paris, in Revue du Bas-Poitou, 1891, pp. 48, 66.

[295] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 88 et seq.

[296] Extract from the Accounts of the town of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, p. 331.

[297] Vallet de Viriville, Un épisode de la vie de Jeanne d'Arc, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. iv (1st series), p. 488. Trial, vol. v, pp. 154-156.

[298] Jules Doinel, Note sur une maison de Jeanne d'Arc, in Mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique de l'Orléanais, vol. xv, pp. 491-500.

[299] Journal du siège, pp. 15, 16.

[300] Jules Doinel, Note sur une maison de Jeanne d'Arc, loc. cit.

[301] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. 360.

[302] Trial, vol. i, p. 295.

[303] Accounts of the fortress, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 259, 260.

[304] Trial, vol. v, p. 159.

[305] Perceval de Cagny, p. 173. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 258. Berry, in Godefroy, p. 376. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 294, notes 4, 5. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, pp. 139, 163. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 144.

[306] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 378. D. Plancher, Histoire de Bourgogne, vol. iv, p. 137. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 268.

[307] Du Tillet, Recueil des rois de France, vol. ii, p. 39 (ed. 1601-1602). Rymer, Fœdera, March, 1430.

[308] P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 35, 152.

[309] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 351, 389.

[310] Trial, vol. v, p. 160, according to Rogier's copy. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, proofs and illustrations xv. Facsimile in Wallon, 1876 edition, p. 200. The original of this letter exists, likewise the original of the letter addressed on the 9th of November, 1429, to the citizens of Riom. These two letters, about one hundred and twenty-six days apart, are not written by the same scribe. The signature of neither one nor the other can be attributed to the hand which indited the rest of the letter. The seven letters of the name Jehanne seem to have been written by some one whose hand was being held, which is not surprising, seeing that the Maid did not know how to write. But a comparison of the two signatures reveals their close similarity. In both the stem of the J slopes in the same direction and is of identical length; the first n through one letter being written on the top of another has three pothooks instead of two; the second pothook of the second n obviously written in two strokes is too long, in short the two signatures correspond exactly. We must conclude therefore that having once obtained the Maid's signature by guiding her hand, an impression was taken to serve as a model for all her other letters. To judge from the two missives of the 9th of November, 1429 and the 16th of March, 1430, this impression was most faithfully reproduced. Cf. post, p. [117], [note 2].

[311] Trial, vol. iii, p. 11.

[312] Perceval de Cagny, p. 172.

[313] Trial, vol. i, p. 83.

[314] Ibid., vol. v, p. 156.

[315] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 24, 86, 87. J. Zeller, Histoire d'Allemagne, vol. vii, La réforme, Paris, 1891, pp. 78 et seq. E. Denis, Jean Hus et la guerre des Hussites (1879); Les origines de l'Unité des Frères Bohêmes, Angers, 1885, in 8vo, pp. 5 et seq.

[316] Two of the great leaders of the Hussites who held large parts of central Germany in terror from 1419-1434 (W.S.).

[317] L. Paris, Cabinet historique, vol. i, 1855, pp. 74, 76. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 294. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 132, 133, 136, 137, 168, 169, 188, 189; vol. iv, supplement, xvii.

[318] Trial, vol. i, p. 240; vol. v, p. 126.

[319] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 82-85. Christine de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, p. 416. Eberhard Windecke, pp. 60-63.

[320] Eberhard Windecke, pp. 108, 115, 188.

[321] Lea, A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, vol. ii, p. 481 (1906).

[322] Th. de Sickel, Lettre de Jeanne d'Arc aux Hussites, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 3rd series, vol. ii, p. 81. A wrong date is given in the German translation used by Quicherat, Trial, vol. v, pp. 156-159.

[323] Trial, vol. i, p. 246.

[324] Ibid., vol. v, p. 95.

[325] Another of the Hussite leaders (W.S.).

[326] J. Nider, Formicarium in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 502-504.

[327] Trial, vol. v, pp. 161, 162.

[328] Ibid., vol. iv, p. 299, and H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, pp. 60 et seq. Mémoires de Pierre Coquault, ibid., pp. 109 et seq.

[329] This letter was published by J. Quicherat, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 161, 162, and by M. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, pp. 106, 107 and document XVI, according to Rogier's inaccurate copy. The original which had disappeared from the municipal archives at Reims was considered to be lost; but it has been found in the possession of the Count de Maleissye. Cf. the reproduction by A. Marty and M. Lepet, L'histoire de Jeanne d'Arc.... Cent facsimilés de manuscrits, de miniatures, Paris, 1907, in large 4to. Here for the first time is to be found a text correct according to the original document.

[330] The signature appears to be autograph. It differs from the two identical signatures of the letters from Riom and Reims (see ante, p. [108], [note 1]); and it bears trace of the resistance of a hand which was being guided.

[331] Trial, vol. v, pp. 161, 162. Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, vol. i, p. 596. H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, pp. 106, 107.

[332] Perceval de Cagny, who was in the pay of the Duke of Alençon, is the only chronicler to suggest it, p. 173.

[333] "In the year 1430, Jeanne the Maid started from the country of Berry accompanied by divers fighting men...." Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 120.

[334] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 120. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustellier, vol. i, p. 117. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 177. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 36, note 2.

[335] Journal du siège, p. 12.

[336] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 293, note 3. True, the loan was made later; none the less the dependence of Jean d'Aulon on the Sire de la Trémouille existed at this time.

[337] Trial, vol. i, p. 99, note. Journal du siège, pp. 235, 238.

[338] This comes from the Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271.

[339] Trial, vol. v, pp. 159, 160.

[340] The Pardon of Jean de Calais in A. Longnon, Paris sous la domination anglaise, pp. 301-309. Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. i, pp. 34-50.

[341] So it appears from Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 274-275.

[342] Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 228-231. Concerning Perrinet Gressart see [vol. i], p. [389].

[343] May 3, 1430.

[344] G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iii, pp. 572-574.

[345] Trial, vol. i, pp. 115, 253, April 17-23. Perceval de Cagny, p. 173. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 502 recto. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 158, note 2.

[346] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 363 (April 16).

[347] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 125. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 378. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 28. Melun certainly belonged to the French on the 23rd of April, 1430.

[348] Trial, vol. i, pp. 114-116. G. Leroy, Histoire de Melun, Melun, 1887, in 8vo, ch. xvi ... x ... Jeanne d'Arc à Melun, mi-avril, 1430, Melun, 1896, 32 pp.

[349] Trial, vol. i, p. 147.

[350] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 259.

[351] Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 334, 335. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 110, 111. F.A. Denis, Le séjour de Jeanne d'Arc à Lagny, Lagny, 1894, in 8vo, pp. 3 et seq.

[352] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 384. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 120, 121. Perceval de Cagny, p. 173.

[353] Jean Chartier, loc. cit. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 117. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 38, note.

[354] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 121.

[355] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 384.

[356] H. Jadart, Jeanne d'Arc à Reims, p. 61.

[357] Trial, vol. i, p. 158.

[358] Ibid., pp. 158, 159.

[359] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 71, 72. Sauval, Antiquités de Paris, vol. i, p. 104. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 118. H. Legrand, Paris en 1380, Paris, 1868, in 4to, p. 65.

[360] Piquette, a sour wine or cider, made from the residue of grapes or apples. A kind of second brewing (W.S.). Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 150, 154, 156, 187. Francisque-Michel and Edouard Fournier, Histoire des hôtelleries, cabarets, hôtels garnis, Paris, 1851 (2 vols. in 8vo), vol. ii, p. 5.

[361] A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 117.

[362] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 71, 72. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 118, note 1.

[363] A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, pp. 119-123.

[364] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 251, 253. Falconbridge, in A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 302, note 1. Sauval, Antiquités de Paris, vol. iii, p. 536. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 140. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 274 et seq.

[365] Trial, vol. i, pp. 158, 159.

[366] Ibid., p. 159.

[367] Ibid., p. 254. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 385. E. Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle, book i, folio 82.

[368] Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, pp. 210, 211.

[369] Trial, vol. i, p. 105.

[370] A. Denis, Jeanne d'Arc à Lagny, Lagny, 1896, in 8vo, pp. 4 et seq. J.A. Lepaire, Jeanne d'Arc à Lagny, Lagny, 1880, in 8vo, 38 pages.

[371] Trial, vol. i, p. 105.

[372] Religieux de Saint-Denis, vol. ii, p. 82. Jean Juvénal des Ursins, in Coll. Michaud et Poujoulat, p. 395, col. 2.

[373] Acta Sanctorum, 6th of March, pp. 381 and 617. Abbé Bizouard, Histoire de Sainte Colette, pp. 35, 37. Abbé Douillet, Sainte Colette, sa vie, ses œuvres, 1884, pp. 150-154.

[374] Le Curé de Saint-Sulpice, Notre-Dame de France, Paris, in 8vo, vol. vi, 1860, p. 57.

[375] For the etymology of Avioth see C. Bonnabelle, Petite étude sur Avioth et son église, in Annuaire de la Meuse, 1883, in 18mo, p. 14.

[376] Le Curé de Saint-Sulpice, loc. cit., vol. v, pp. 107 et seq. Bonnabelle, loc. cit., pp. 13 et seq. Jacquemain, Notre-Dame d'Avioth et son église monumentale, Sedan, 1876, in 8vo.

[377] Trial, vol. i, pp. 105, 106.

[378] Arch. mun. of Senlis in Musé des archives départementales, pp. 304, 305. J. Flammermont, Histoire de Senlis pendant la seconds partie de la guerre de cent ans, p. 245. Perceval de Cagny, p. 173. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 294, note 5.

[379] Manuscript History of Beauvais by Hermant, in Trial, vol. v, p. 165. G. Lecocq, Étude historique sur le séjour de Jeanne d'Arc à Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite, Amiens, 1879, in 8vo, 13 pages. A. Peyrecave, Notes sur le séjour de Jeanne d'Arc à Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite, Paris, 1875, in 8vo. Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite, notice historique et archéologique, Compiègne, 1888. Ch. vii, pp. 113, 123.

[380] Trial, vol. v, pp. 164, 165. Les miracles de Madame Sainte Katerine de Fierboys, pp. 16, 62, 63.

[381] P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, pp. 150, 154. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 276, note 3. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176.

[382] Monstrelet, ch. xxx. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 175. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, xliv, xlv.

[383] "In this country the Emperor [of Constantinople] has a city called Capha, which is a seaport belonging to the Genoese and whence is obtained wood for the making of bows and cross-bows, likewise wine called Rommenie." Le Livre de description des pays de Gilles le Bouvier. Ed. E.T. Hamy, Paris, 1908, p. 90.

[384] De La Fons-Mélicocq, Documents inédits sur le siège de Compiègne de 1430 in La Picardie, vol. iii, 1857, pp. 22, 23. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, p. 176.

[385] Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 178. H. de Lépinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 1863, vol. xxiv, p. 486. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc devant Compiègne et l'histoire des sièges de la même ville sous Charles VI et Charles VII, d'après des documents inédits avec vues et plans, Paris, 1889, in 8vo, p. 268.

[386] Jacques Duclercq, Mémoires, ed. Reiffenberg, vol. i, p. 419. Le Temple de Bocace in Les œuvres de Georges Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. vii, p. 95. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, capitaine de Compiègne, contribution à l'histoire de Jeanne d'Arc et à l'étude de la vie militaire et privée au XV^ième siècle, Paris, 1906, in 8vo, passim.

[387] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 125. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 495 recto. Rogier, in Varin, Arch. de la ville de Reims, 11th part, Statuts, vol. i, p. 604. A. Sorel, loc. cit., p. 167. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 33.

[388] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 379, 381. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 495 recto. Livre des trahisons, p. 202.

[389] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 382, 383. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 49.

[390] According to a note by Dom Bertheau, in A. Sorel, Séjours de Jeanne d'Arc à Compiègne, maisons où elle a logé en 1429 et 1430, with view and plans, Paris, 1888, in 8vo, pp. 11, 12.

[391] Magistrates of the town. Cf. ante, p. [34], [note 3].

[392] Accounts of the town of Compiègne, CC 13, folio 291. Dom Gillesson, Antiquités de Compiègne, vol. v, p. 95. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 145, note 3.

[393] Choisy surrendered on the 16th of May. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 497, verso. Livre des trahisons, p. 201. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 382. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 49. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 145, 146. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 40-41, 162-163.

[394] Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 49, 50.

[395] F. Brun, Jeanne d'Arc et le capitaine de Soissons en 1430, Soissons, 1904, p. 5 (extract from l'Argus Soissonnais). P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 41.

[396] Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 50. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 168. Proofs and illustrations, xxxv, p. 168. F. Brun, Nouvelles recherches sur le fait de Soissons (Jeanne d'Arc et Bournel en 1430) à propos d'un livre récent, Meulan, 1907, in 8vo.

[397] Trial, vol. i, p. 273.

[398] I have rejected the story told by Alain Bouchard of Jeanne's meeting with the little children in the Church of Saint Jacques. (Les grandes croniques de Bretaigne, Paris, Galliot Du Pré, 1514, fol. cclxxxi.) M. Pierre Champion (Guillaume de Flavy, p. 283) has irrefutably demonstrated its unauthenticity.

[399] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 382. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 178. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 498 verso.

[400] Trial, vol. i, p. 114. Perceval de Cagny, p. 174. Extract from a note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 296, note 1.

[401] Manuscript map of Compiègne in 1509, in Debout, Jeanne d'Arc, vol. ii, p. 293. Plan of the town of Compiègne, engraved by Aveline in the 17th century, reduction published by La Société historique de Compiègne, May, 1877. Lambert de Ballyhier, Compiègne historique et monumental, 1842, 2 vols. in 8vo, engravings. Plan of the restitution of the town of Compiègne in 1430, in A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 43.

[402] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 383, 384.

[403] Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 196.

[404] Trial, vol. i, p. 116. Letter from Philippe le Bon to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, Trial, vol. v, p. 166. Letter from Philippe le Bon to Amédée, Duke of Savoy in P. Champion, loc. cit. Proofs and illustrations, xxxvii. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 458. William Worcester, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 475, and Le Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255.

[405] Trial, vol. i, pp. 78, 223, 224. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49. The Clerk of the Brabant Chambre des Comptes, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 428.

[406] Notes concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 177. Chronique de Tournai, in Recueil des Chroniques de Flandre, 1856, vol. iii, pp. 415, 416.

[407] Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49.

[408] Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 91.

[409] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 387. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 179. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 48. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176.

[410] Letter from the Duke of Burgundy to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, in Trial, vol. v, p. 166. Monstrelet, Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, Chastellain. Notes concerning G. de Flavy, loc. cit.

[411] Perceval de Cagny, p. 176. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 458. Monstrelet. Note concerning G. de Flavy; Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, Chastellain, loc. cit.

[412] Note concerning G. de Flavy, loc. cit. Du Fresne de Beaucourt, Jeanne d'Arc et Guillaume de Flavy in Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de France, vol. iii, 1861, pp. 173 et seq. Z. Rendu, Jeanne d'Arc et G. de Flavy, Compiègne, 1865, in 8vo, 32 pp. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 209. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, appendix i, pp. 282, 286.

[413] Perceval de Cagny, p. 175.

[414] Perceval de Cagny, p. 175. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 122; vol. iii, p. 207. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 87.

[415] Perceval de Cagny, p. 176.

[416] Letter from the Duke of Burgundy in Trial, vol. v, p. 166. Perceval de Cagny, p. 175. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 400. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, p. 175. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 174. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 118. P. Champion, loc. cit., pp. 46, 49. Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'Or, pp. 513-518.

[417] Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle, book iv, fol. 188 et seq. P. Champion, loc. cit. Proofs and illustrations, xxxiii. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388. Note concerning G. de Flavy, loc. cit. Letter from the Duke of Burgundy to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, loc. cit. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 459.

[418] According to Le Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255, four hundred French were killed or drowned.

[419] Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176. Perceval de Cagny, p. 175.

[420] Letter from the Duke of Burgundy to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, in Trial, vol. v, p. 166.

[421] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 50. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 253 et seq.

[422] Jean Jouffroy, in d'Achery, Spicilegium, iii, pp. 823 et seq.

[423] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388.

[424] Ibid., p. 389. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 168.

[425] La Chronique des cordeliers, and Monstrelet, passim. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 165, 166.

[426] Trial, vol. v, p. 167. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 95.

[427] Trial, vol. v, p. 358. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iii, p. 534. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 169-171.

[428] Note concerning Guillaume de Flavy in Trial, vol. v, p. 177. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 333.

[429] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 458. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 96. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc au cimetière de Saint-Ouen et l'authenticité de sa formule, Paris, 1902, in 8vo, p. 18.

[430] Trial, vol. i, pp. 8-10. E. O'Reilly, Les deux procès, vol. ii, pp. 13, 14. P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 516, no. 2372.

[431] Trial, vol. i, p. 12. E. O'Reilly, Les deux procès.

[432] Trial, vol. i, pp. 3, 12; vol. iii, p. 378; vol. v, p. 392.

[433] Domini canes. Thus they are represented in the frescoes of the Capella degli Spagnuoli in Santa-Maria-Novella at Florence.

[434] Tanon, Histoire des tribuneaux de l'inquisition en France, ch. ii.

[435] Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 510; Le procès de Jeanne d'Arc et l'université de Paris, Paris, 1897, in 8vo, 32 pp.

[436] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, passim. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 450.

[437] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 237. T. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. iv, pp. 103, 104. Monstrelet, vol. iv, ch. lxiii. Bougenot, Deux documents inédits relatifs à Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue bleue, 13 Feb., 1892, pp. 203, 204.

[438] Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 515, no. 2370; Le procès de Jeanne d'Arc et l'université de Paris.

[439] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 389. Perceval de Cagny, p. 176. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 300-302; vol. iv, pp. 254-355. De La Fons-Mélicocq, Une cité picarde au moyen âge ou Noyon et les Noyonnais aux XIV^e et XV^e siècles, Noyon, 1841, vol. ii, pp. 100-105. In 1441 Lyonnel de Wandomme, who was governor of this town, was driven out by the inhabitants on the death of Jean de Luxembourg (Monstrelet, vol. v, p. 456).

[440] Perceval de Cagny, p. 177, very doubtful.

[441] Trial, vol. i, pp. 163-164, 249.

[442] Ibid., p. 151.

[443] Vallet de Viriville, Note sur deux médailles de plomb relatives à Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1861, in 8vo, 30 pages. Forgeais, Notice sur les plombs historiés trouvés dans la Seine, Paris, 1860, in 8vo. J. Quicherat, Médaille frappée en l'honneur de la Pucelle, Six dessins sur Jeanne d'Arc tirés d'un manuscrit du XV^e siècle, in L'autographe, No. 24, 15 Nov., 1864.

[444] P. Lanéry d'Arc, Le culte de Jeanne d'Arc au XV^e siècle, Paris, 1887, in 8vo, 29 pages.

[445] Trial, vol. i, p. 290.

[446] Carreau, Histoire manuscrite de Touraine, in Procès, vol. v, pp. 253, 254.

[447] Trial, vol. v, p. 104. E. Maignien, Oraisons latines pour la délivrance de Jeanne d'Arc. Grenoble, 1867, in 8vo (Revue des Sociétés savantes, vol. iv, pp. 412-414). G. de Braux, Trois oraisons pour la délivrance de Jeanne d'Arc, in Journal de la Société d'Archéologie Lorraine, June, 1887, pp. 125, 127.

[448] Vita Jacobi Gelu ab ipso conscripta, in Bulletin de la Société archéologique de Touraine, iii, 1867, pp. 266 et seq. The Rev. Father Marcellin Fornier, Histoire des Alpes Maritimes ou Cottiennes, vol. ii, pp. 313 et seq.

[449] Ibid., pp. 319, 320.

[450] Thomassin, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 312. Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 323. Chronique de Tournai, in Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii, p. 415. Chronique de Normandie, ed. A. Hellot, Rouen, 1881, in 8vo, pp. 77, 78. Chronique de Lorraine, ed. Abbé Marchal (Recueil de documents sur l'histoire de Lorraine, vol. v).

[451] Summary of a letter from Regnault de Chartres to the inhabitants of Reims, Trial, vol. v, p. 168.

[452] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 263. Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 124.

[453] A. Maury, La stigmatisation et les stigmates, in Revue des Deux Mondes, 1854, ch. viii, pp. 454-482. Dr. Subled, Les stigmates selon la science, in Science catholique, 1894, vol. viii, pp. 1073 et seq.; vol. ix, pp. 2 et seq.

[454] Letter from Regnault de Chartres, in Trial, vol. v, p. 168.

[455] Trial, vol. i, pp. 295 et seq.

[456] Letter from Regnault de Chartres, in Ibid., vol. v, p. 168.

[457] Ibid., p. 168.

[458] This point was not called in question at the time; but what might be discussed is whether the Bishop of Beauvais could exercise ordinary jurisdiction over the Maid. On this subject see: Abbé Ph. H. Dunand, Histoire complète de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1899, vol. ii, pp. 412, 413.

[459] Robillard de Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges et assesseurs du procès de Jeanne d'Arc, Rouen, 1890, p. 12. Douet d'Arcq, Choix de pièces inédites relatives au règne de Charles VI, vol. i, pp. 356, 357. Chanoine Cerf, Pierre Cauchon de Sommièvre, chanoine de Reims et de Beauvais, évêque de Beauvais et de Lisieux; son origine, ses dignités, sa mort et ses sépultures, in Travaux de l'Académie de Reims, CI (1898), pp. 363 et seq., A. Sarrazin, Pierre Cauchon, juge de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1901, in 8vo, pp. 26 et seq.

[460] Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. i, p. 116. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, pp. 36, 37.

[461] Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, 1670, vol. v, p. 912. The Abbé Delettre, Histoire du diocèse de Beauvais, Beauvais, 1842, vol. ii, p. 348.

[462] Robillard de Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 13.

[463] A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, pp. 58 et seq.

[464] Rymer, Fœdera, vol. x, p. 408, passim.

[465] Trial, vol. i, p. 13. Vallet de Viriville, Procès de condamnation, pp. 10 et seq. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, pp. 108 et seq.

[466] Trial, vol. i, pp. 10, 11. M. Fournier, La faculté de décret, vol. i, p. 353, note.

[467] Trial, vol. i, pp. 13, 14.

[468] Trial, vol. i, p. 14.

[469] Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. v, pp. 393-408. Monumenta conciliorum generalium seculi decimi quinti, vol. i, pp. 70 et seq. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Le procès de Jeanne d'Arc et l'Université de Paris.

[470] Valeran Varanius, ed. Prarond, Paris, 1889, book iv, p. 100.

[471] Trial, vol. i, pp. 109, 110; vol. ii, p. 298; vol. iii, p. 121. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 389. E. Gomart, Jeanne d'Arc au château de Beaurevoir, Cambrai, 1865, in 8vo, 47 pages (Mem. de la Société d'émulation de Cambrai, xxxviii, 2, pp. 305-348). L. Sambier, Jeanne d'Arc et la région du Nord, Lille, 1901, in 8vo, 63 pages. Cf. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 300, notes 3 and 4, vol. iv, supplement xxi.

[472] Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 231. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 402. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 2; vol. ii, pp. 72, 73.

[473] A. Duchêne, Histoire de la maison de Béthune, ch. iii, and proofs and illustrations, p. 33. Vallet de Viriville, loc. cit., and Morosini, vol. iv, pp. 352, 354.

[474] Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 231.

[475] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 438, 457; vol. iii, p. 121.

[476] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 120, 121.

[477] Ibid., vol. i, p. 150.

[478] Trial, vol. i, pp. 150, 151.

[479] Ibid., p. 13; vol. v, p. 194.

[480] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 110, 151, 152.

[481] Trial, vol. i, p. 166. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 268. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 53, 58.

[482] Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 507, recto. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 301-303. Chronique de Tournai, ed. Smedt, in Recueil des Chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii, pp. 416, 417.

[483] Lottin, Recherches sur la ville d'Orléans, vol. i, p. 252. Trial, vol. i, p. 99, note 1. Journal du siège, pp. 235-238. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. cclxiii, note 2.

[484] Trial, vol. i, pp. 296, 297.

[485] Register of the Accounts of the town of Tours for the year 1430, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 473, note 1.

[486] Trial, vol. iv, p. 473.

[487] Ibid., p. 473.

[488] Ibid., vol. i, p. 295.

[489] Trial, vol. i, p. 106, note. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271. Vallet de Viriville, Procès de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. lxi-lxv.

[490] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271.

[491] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 271, 272.

[492] Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, article, Arc.

[493] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 259, 260.

[494] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 259-260, 271-272. Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 504. A. de la Borderie, Pierronne et Perrinaïc, pp. 7 et seq.

[495] H. Vandenbroeck, Extraits des anciens registres des consaux de la ville de Tournai, vol. ii (1422-1430), and Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 185, 186.

[496] H. Vandenbroeck, Extraits analytiques des anciens registres des consaux de la ville de Tournai, vol. ii, pp. 338, 371-373. Canon H. Debout, Jeanne d'Arc et les villes d'Arras et de Tournai, Paris, n.d., p. 24.

[497] Le P. Anselme, Histoire généalogique de la maison de France, vol. iii, pp. 723, 724. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 175, 176. Morosini, vol. iv, supplement xix.

[498] Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 231.

[499] Ibid., pp. 13, 14.

[500] Les miracles de madame Sainte Katerine, Bourassé, passim.

[501] "Was waited on in prison like a lady," says Le Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271, concerning the Rouen prison.

[502] Trial, vol. i, p. 100.

[503] Ibid., pp. 101, 206, 291; vol. iii, p. 87; vol. v, pp. 104, 305. Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. ii, p. 46. P. Lanéry d'Arc, Le culte de Jeanne d'Arc au XV^e siècle, Orléans, 1887, in 8vo. Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 8, 13, 18.

[504] Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 96, 231. Canon Henri Debout, Jeanne d'Arc prisonnière à Arras, Arras, 1894, in 16mo; Jeanne d'Arc et les villes d'Arras et de Tournai, Paris, 1904, in 8vo; Jeanne d'Arc, vol. ii, pp. 394 et seq.

[505] On the 7th of November, 1430, a messenger from the town of Arras received forty shillings for having taken two sealed letters to the Duke of Burgundy, one from Jean de Luxembourg, the other from David de Brimeu, Governor of the Bailiwick of Arras; we know nothing of the tenor of these letters written concerning "the case of the Maid." P. Champion, Notes sur Jeanne d'Arc, II; Jeanne d'Arc à Arras, in Le Moyen Âge, July-August, 1907, pp. 200, 201.

[506] H. de Lépinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 1863, vol. xxiv, p. 486. A. Sorel, Prise de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 268. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 38, 48 et seq.

[507] Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 500 verso.

[508] Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 53.

[509] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 390.

[510] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 390, 391. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 180. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 306, 307. Chastellain, vol. ii, pp. 51, 54. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 233 et seq. P. Champion. Guillaume de Flavy, p. 50.

[511] Le Jouvencel, vol. i, pp. 49 et seq.

[512] Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 502 verso. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, proofs and illustrations, xli, xlii, xliii.

[513] Livre des trahisons, p. 202.

[514] Monstrelet, vol. iii, pp. 410-415. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 185. Livre des trahisons, p. 202. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, proofs and illustrations, xiii, p. 341. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 176.

[515] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 418. De La Fons-Mélicocq, Documents inédits sur le siège de Compiègne, in La Picardie, vol. iii, 1857, pp. 22, 23. Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. ii, part i, p. 156.

[516] Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 419. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 57.

[517] Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d'Arc, proofs and illustrations, p. 343.

[518] Trial, vol. i, p. 9. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 175.

[519] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 236. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 18, note.

[520] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 276, note.

[521] Chronicle of Jean de la Chapelle, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 358-360. Lefils, Histoire de la ville du Crotoy et de son château, pp. 111-118. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise, p. 8, note 5. L'Abbé Bouthors, Histoire de Saint-Riquier, Abbeville, 1902, pp. 185, 215, 220.

[522] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 22, 137.

[523] Trial, vol. iii, p. 121. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, pp. 63 et seq.; Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'or, p. 521.

[524] Trial, vol. i, p. 89; vol. iii, p. 121. Le P. Ignace de Jésus Maria, Histoire généalogique des comtes de Ponthieu et maïeurs d'Abbeville, Paris, 1657, p. 490. Trial, vol. v, p. 361.

[525] Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 353, 354. Trial, vol. v, p. 143.

[526] Trial, vol. i, pp. 15, 16. M. Fournier, La Faculté de décret et l'Université de Paris, vol. i, p. 353.

[527] Trial, vol. i, p. 21. Le P. Ignace de Jésus Maria, in Trial, vol. v, p. 363. F. Poulaine, Jeanne d'Arc à Rouen, Paris, 1899, in 16mo. Ch. Lemire, Jeanne d'Arc en Picardie et en Normandie, Paris, 1903, p. 10, passim. Lanéry d'Arc, Livre d'or, pp. 524, 549.

[528] A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie au XV^e siècle, Rouen, 1896, in 4to, ch. v.

[529] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 136-137. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 198.

[530] L. de Duranville, Le château de Bouvreuil, in La Revue de Rouen, 1852, p. 387. A. Deville, La tour de la Pucelle du château de Rouen, in Précis des travaux de l'Académie de Rouen, 1865-1866, pp. 236-268. Bouquet, Notice sur le donjon du château de Philippe-Auguste, Rouen, 1877, pp. 7 et seq.

[531] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 317, 345; vol. iii, p. 121.

[532] Ibid., p. 154. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 190, note 1. L. Delisle, Revue des Sociétés savantes, 1867, 4th series, vol. v, p. 440. F. Bouquet, Jeanne d'Arc au donjon de Rouen, in Revue de Normandie, 1867, vol. vi, pp. 873-883. L. Delisle, Revue des Sociétés savantes, vol. v (1867). Lanéry d'Arc, pp. 528-533.

[533] Ballin, Renseignements sur le Vieux-Château de Rouen, in Revue de Rouen, 1842, p. 35. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 188.

[534] Trial, vol. ii, p. 7.

[535] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 155.

[536] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 180. A. Sarrazin, pp. 191, 192.

[537] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 240, 241.

[538] Trial, vol. i, p. 47.

[539] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 322.

[540] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 216, 217. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 112.

[541] Trial, vol. ii, p. 18.

[542] Lea, A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages (1906), vol. iii, p. 359.

[543] Trial, vol. iii, p. 154.

[544] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 318, 319; vol. iii, pp. 131, 140, 148, 161. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, p. 200.

[545] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 186, 187.

[546] Ibid., pp. 199, 200.

[547] Ibid., p. 200.

[548] Trial, vol. iii, p. 179.

[549] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 236.

[550] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 121, 123.

[551] Ibid., p. 140.

[552] C. de Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, in Précis des travaux de l'Académie de Rouen, 1867-1868, pp. 470-479. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 29.

[553] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 17.

[554] Gallia Christiana, vol. ii, p. 732. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 213, 214. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, p. ccxcv.

[555] C. de Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation de Jeanne d'Arc, loc. cit. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, pp. 168, 171.

[556] 28 December, 1430. Trial, vol. i, pp. 20, 23. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 46.

[557] Trial, vol. i, pp. 18, 19.

[558] A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, pp. 1771, 1778.

[559] J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 147. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 9.

[560] Trial, vol. i, p. 24; vol. iii, p. 162. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 26. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 220.

[561] Trial, vol. i, p. 25.

[562] Trial, vol. i, p. 25; vol. iii, p. 137. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 221, 222.

[563] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition en France, pp. 550, 551.

[564] De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation, p. 320.

[565] Trial, vol. i, p. 25; vol. iii, p. 137. De Beaurepaire, Recherches.... p. 103. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 222, 223.

[566] Trial, vol. i, p. 26. De Beaurepaire, Recherches.... p. 115. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 223, 224.

[567] Eymeric, Directorium Inquisitorium, quest. 85. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 109. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 9.

[568] De Beaurepaire, Recherches.... pp. 321 et seq.

[569] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 27-114. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 103, 104. Boucher de Molandon, Guillaume Erard l'un des juges de la Pucelle, in Bulletin du comité hist. and phil., 1892, pp. 3-10.

[570] Trial, vol. i, p. 30, note. Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis, Paris, vol. v, pp. 912, 920. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 105. De Beaurepaire, Notes, pp. 30, 31. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 226, 227.

[571] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 5, 6. De Beaurepaire, Notes, pp. 121-125. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 308-310.

[572] De Beaurepaire, Recherches, pp. 321 et seq.

[573] J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 101.

[574] Trial, vol. i, pp. 5-8.

[575] A notary or secretary in France under the old monarchy (W.S.).

[576] Trial, vol. ii, p. 463.

[577] Ibid., p. 453.

[578] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 192, 193.

[579] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 105, 146, 234.

[580] Ibid., pp. 208, 209, 213.

[581] J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 117.

[582] Trial, vol. i, pp. 245, 246.

[583] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 200.

[584] De Beaurepaire, Recherches, loc. cit. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 122-124. L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition, pp. 389-395.

[585] Trial, vol. i, pp. 117, 300.

[586] Trial, vol. ii, p. 362.

[587] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 63.

[588] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 72-82. A. Sorel, loc. cit., pp. 243, 247.

[589] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 10, 342; vol. iii, pp. 140, 141, 156, 160 et seq.

[590] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 181.

[591] Ibid., p. 141.

[592] Tractatus de hæresi pauperum de Lugduno, apud Martene, Thesaurus anecd., vol. v, col. 1787. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 131, 132.

[593] Eymeric, Directorium, part iii, Cautelæ inquisitorum contra hæreticorum cavilationes et fraudes.

[594] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition en France, p. 394.

[595] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 10, 342.

[596] Vallet de Viriville, Nouvelles recherches sur Agnès Sorel, pp. 33 et seq. Du Cange, Glossaire, at the word Matrimonium.

[597] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 102, 209.

[598] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 155, 163.

[599] A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 40.

[600] Trial, vol. iii, p. 175.

[601] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 217, 218.

[602] Trial, vol. i, pp. 27, 28.

[603] Ibid., pp. 28, 29.

[604] Ibid., pp. 29, 31.

[605] Trial, vol. i, pp. 31-33.

[606] Ibid., p. 32. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 102. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 24-27. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans, Jeanne d'Arc et les dominicains, pp. 141-143. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, p. 124.

[607] Trial, vol. i, p. 33.

[608] Trial, vol. i, p. 35. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 394. Doinel, Mémoire de la Société archéologique-historique de l'Orléanais, 1892, vol. xxiv, p. 403. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans, Jeanne d'Arc et les dominicains, p. 141. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 32.

[609] Trial, vol. i, p. 35.

[610] Ibid., pp. 40-42.

[611] Trial, vol. i, pp. 38, 39.

[612] Ibid., pp. 42-43.

[613] Ibid., p. 43.

[614] Ibid., p. 43.

[615] Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Le procès de Jeanne d'Arc et l'Université de Paris.

[616] Trial, vol. i, pp. 88, 94, 151, 155, passim.

[617] Trial, vol. i, p. 45.

[618] Ibid., p. 46.

[619] Ibid., pp. 46-47.

[620] Trial, vol. i, p. 47.

[621] Ibid., pp. 47, 48.

[622] Trial, vol. i, p. 48.

[623] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 131-136.

[624] Ibid., p. 135.

[625] Trial, vol. i, p. 48. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, pp. 323, 324.

[626] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition, p. 420.

[627] Trial, vol. i, pp. 48-50.

[628] Ibid., p. 50.

[629] Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Paris., vol. v, p. 919. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 27-30.

[630] Trial, vol. i, p. 51.

[631] Ibid.

[632] Ibid., pp. 51, 52.

[633] Trial, vol. i, p. 52.

[634] Bréhal, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, ed. Lanéry d'Arc, p. 409.

[635] See [Appendix I], Letter from Doctor G. Dumas.

[636] Trial, vol. i, p. 52.

[637] Ibid., pp. 53, 54.

[638] Ibid., p. 54.

[639] Ibid., pp. 55, 56; vol. v, p. 95.

[640] Trial, vol. ii, p. 456; vol. iii, pp. 91, 92. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 104. Eberhard Windecke, pp. 152, 153. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 131-133. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iv, p. 440, ch. i, La royauté de Jésus Christ.

[641] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 89, 142, 161, 176, 178, 201.

[642] Ibid., p. 4.

[643] Ibid., vol. i, p. 56.

[644] Ibid., p. 56.

[645] We find it impossible to agree with Quicherat (Aperçus nouveaux) and admit that Jeanne gradually invented the fable of the crown during her examination and while her judges were questioning her as to "the sign." The manner in which the judges conducted this part of their examination proves that they were acquainted with the whole of the extraordinary story.

[646] Legenda Aurea, ed. 1846, pp. 789 et seq.

[647] Trial, vol. i, pp. 120-122.

[648] Ibid., p. 90.

[649] Ibid., p. 56.

[650] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 57.

[651] Jean Bréhal, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, ed. Lanéry d'Arc, p. 409.

[652] Trial, vol. iii, p. 57.

[653] Ibid., p. 48.

[654] Ibid., vol. i, p. 57.

[655] Ibid., pp. 61, 70.

[656] Trial, vol. i, p. 62.

[657] Ibid., pp. 61-64.

[658] Ibid., p. 279.

[659] Ibid., pp. 58-60.

[660] Ibid., pp. 60, 61.

[661] Grandes chroniques, ed. P. Paris, vol. v, p. 188.

[662] Trial, vol. i, p. 64.

[663] E. Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 37, 177.

[664] Trial, vol. i, pp. 64, 65.

[665] Ibid., p. 65. "Souvent on est blâmé de trop parler," a proverb common in the 15th century. Cf. Le Roux de Lincy, Les proverbes français, vol. ii, p. 417.

[666] Trial, vol. i, p. 65.

[667] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 21, 358.

[668] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 65-68.

[669] Ibid., p. 68.

[670] The French expression runs, "se resemblent comme deux sœurs."

[671] Trial, vol. i, p. 68.

[672] Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 48, 49.

[673] Trial, vol. iii, p. 51.

[674] Ibid., p. 49.

[675] Ibid., pp. 51, 52.

[676] What induces me to fix this illness on the 25th of February is Jean Beaupère's question at the sitting of the 27th, "How have you been?" and Jeanne's ironical reply. This indisposition must not be confused, as it generally has been, with Jeanne's serious illness, which occurred after Easter. The shad and the herrings belong naturally to Lent; and Maître Delachambre says explicitly that Jeanne recovered after the bleeding.

[677] Trial, vol. i, p. 70.

[678] Ibid., pp. 68, 69.

[679] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 332, 362; vol. iii, pp. 60, 133, 141, 156, 162, 173, 181.

[680] Ibid., vol. i, p. 70.

[681] Ibid., p. 71.

[682] Trial, vol. i, p. 72.

[683] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 406.

[684] Trial, vol. i, p. 72.

[685] Ibid., pp. 72, 73.

[686] Trial, vol. i, p. 73.

[687] Ibid., pp. 74, 75.

[688] Ibid., p. 75. I have re-inserted "my fine lord" according to Trial, vol. iii, p. 80.

[689] Trial, vol. i, pp. 75-77.

[690] Ibid., pp. 77, 78.

[691] Ibid., p. 78.

[692] Ibid., p. 34; vol. ii, p. 318.

[693] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 350, 365.

[694] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 79, 80.

[695] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 11, 341.

[696] See the evidence of Thomas de Courcelles in Trial, vol. iii, p. 38.

[697] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 12, 300, 341; vol. iii, p. 138.

[698] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 12, 203, 252, 300; vol. iii, pp. 50, 138.

[699] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 252, 326, 354, 356; vol. iii, pp. 171, 172.

[700] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 356, 359.

[701] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 80, 81.

[702] Ibid., p. 82.

[703] Analecta juris Pontif., vol. xiv, p. 117.

[704] Trial, vol. i, pp. 82, 84.

[705] The expression, "À Dieu vous recommande, Dieu soit garde de vous," occurs in the letters to the people of Tournai, to those of Troyes and of Reims, and in the letter to the Duke of Burgundy. And what is still more significant, in two of these letters, one to the people of Troyes, the other to the Duke of Burgundy, are the words: "Le Roi du ciel, mon droiturier et souverain seigneur." Trial, vol. i, p. 246.

[706] Ibid., pp. 82, 83.

[707] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 27, 32, 75, 82.

[708] Trial, vol. i, pp. 84, 85.

[709] Trial, vol. i, p. 86.

[710] Le Loyer, iv, Livres des Spectres, Angers, 1605, in 4to.

[711] Trial, vol. i, p. 86.

[712] Ibid., pp. 86, 87. Vallet de Viriville, Les anneaux de Jeanne d'Arc, in Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de France, vol. xxx, 1868, pp. 82, 97.

[713] Trial, vol. i, p. 86.

[714] Ibid., p. 89.

[715] A. Maury, Croyances et légendes du moyen âge, pp. 171 et seq.

[716] Trial, vol. i, p. 90.

[717] Trial, vol. i, pp. 90, 91.

[718] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 16.

[719] De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation, p. 115.

[720] Trial, vol. ii, p. 16.

[721] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 91, 92.

[722] Trial, vol. i, p. 93.

[723] Ibid., p. 94.

[724] Ibid., pp. 95-97.

[725] Ibid., p. 99.

[726] Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 301. Journal du siège, pp. 98, 99.

[727] Trial, vol. i, p. 101.

[728] Ibid., p. 89.

[729] Trial, vol. i, p. 102.

[730] Ibid., p. 103.

[731] Lea (1906), vol. iii, p. 456.

[732] Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 237.

[733] Trial, vol. i, p. 104.

[734] Trial, vol. i, p. 111.

[735] Ibid., pp. 111, 112.

[736] Ibid., p. 113.

[737] Gélu, Questio quinta, in Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, ed. Lanéry d'Arc, pp. 593 et seq.

[738] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 299 et seq.

[739] Ibid., vol. i, p. 117.

[740] Ibid., pp. 117, 119.

[741] On the contrary it was then that they began to argue against her or that they began to argue most effectively. She seems to forget that the interview at Chinon preceded the examination at Poitiers. It is interesting to notice that Brother Pasquerel, who was informed of these matters by her, makes the same error in his evidence.

[742] Trial, vol. i, pp. 120, 122.

[743] Trial, vol. i, pp. 122-124.

[744] Ibid., p. 125.

[745] Trial, vol. i, p. 126.

[746] Ibid.

[747] Ibid.

[748] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, pp. 224, 434, 435. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. i, pp. 351 et seq., 481 et seq.

[749] Trial, vol. i, p. 128.

[750] Ibid.

[751] Chronique des quatre premiers Valois, p. 47.

[752] II Corinthians, iv.

[753] Galatians v, 18. Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 275.

[754] Trial, vol. i, p. 130.

[755] Trial, vol. i, pp. 130, 131.

[756] Ibid., pp. 131, 132.

[757] Ibid., vol. v, p. 252. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 14, 15. S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy, pp. xlvi et seq.

[758] Trial, vol. i, p. 133.

[759] Trial, vol. i, p. 134.

[760] Ibid., pp. 134, 138.

[761] Ibid., p. 139.

[762] Trial, vol. i, pp. 140, 141.

[763] About ten feet (W.S.).

[764] Trial, vol. i, pp. 141-142.

[765] "Fleure bon et fleurera bon, pourvu qu'elle soit bien gardée."

[766] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 212. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d'Arc, vol. i, p. 346.

[767] Trial, vol. i, p. 144.

[768] Trial, vol. i, p. 145.

[769] Ibid., p. 146.

[770] Eberhard Windecke, pp. 184, 186.

[771] Trial, vol. i, pp. 147, 148.

[772] Ibid., pp. 150, 152.

[773] Ibid., p. 157.

[774] Trial, vol. i, pp. 154, 156.

[775] Trial, vol. i, p. 156.

[776] Ibid., p. 157.

[777] See ante, pp. [124] et seq. (W.S.).

[778] Trial, vol. i, pp. 158, 159.

[779] Ibid., pp. 159, 161.

[780] Trial, vol. i, p. 162.

[781] Ayde-toy, Dieu te aidera. Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 33.

[782] Trial, vol. i, pp. 163, 164.

[783] Trial, vol. i, pp. 165, 166.

[784] Ibid., pp. 166-169.

[785] Trial, vol. i, pp. 170, 171.

[786] Ibid., p. 173.

[787] Ibid.

[788] S. Luce, Jeanne d'Arc à Domremy. Proofs and illustrations, pp. 74, 75.

[789] Trial, vol. i, p. 174.

[790] Trial, vol. i, pp. 174, 176.

[791] Trial, vol. i, p. 178.

[792] Ibid., p. 180.

[793] Ibid., p. 181.

[794] Ibid., pp. 182-183.

[795] Martène and Durand, Thesaurus novus anecdotorum, vol. v, col. 1760 et seq.

[796] Trial, vol. i, p. 183.

[797] Ibid., p. 184.

[798] Ibid., pp. 184, 185.

[799] Trial, vol. i, p. 185.

[800] Trial, vol. i, p. 187.

[801] Ibid.

[802] Ibid., p. 194.

[803] Ibid., p. 195.

[804] J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 130, 131. E. Méru, Directorium Inquisitorium, Romæ, 1578, p. 295.

[805] Trial, vol. i, pp. 200, 201. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 129, 130.

[806] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition, pp. 400 et seq. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 34.

[807] Méru, Directorium Inquisitorium, p. 147.

[808] Trial, vol. i, p. 201.

[809] Trial, vol. i, pp. 202-323.

[810] Ibid., p. 202.

[811] Ibid., pp. 324, 325.

[812] Ibid., p. 327; vol. iii, p. 143.

[813] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 60. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 38.

[814] Trial, vol. iii, p. 232. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 124, 129.

[815] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 22, 212; vol. iii, p. 306; vol. v, p. 461.

[816] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 328, 336.

[817] Ibid., p. 337.

[818] Trial, vol. i, pp. 337, 374.

[819] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 51.

[820] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 374-375.

[821] Trial, vol. i, pp. 376, 378.

[822] Ibid., p. 379.

[823] Ibid., pp. 380, 381.

[824] Trial, vol. i, p. 381.

[825] Ibid., pp. 381, 382.

[826] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 114, 117.

[827] Trial, vol. i, pp. 383, 399.

[828] Trial, vol. i, pp. 400, 401.

[829] Nicolas Eymeric, Directorium inquisitorium.... Rome, 1586, in fol. p. 24, col. 1. Ludovicus a Paramo, De origine et progressu officii sanctæ inquisitionis, MDXCIIX, in fol., lib. III, questio 5, p. 709.

[830] Trial, vol. i, p. 399.

[831] Ibid., pp. 399, 400.

[832] Ibid., pp. 401, 402.

[833] Trial, vol. i, pp. 402, 404.

[834] Recueil des historiens de la France, vol. xx, p. 601; vol. xxi, p. 34. Histoire littéraire de la France, vol. xxvii, p. 70.

[835] Trial, vol. i, pp. 407, 413, 420. M. Fournier, La faculté de décret de l'Université de Paris, p. 353. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, pp. 510 et seq.

[836] Trial, vol. i, pp. 407, 408. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 42.

[837] The University of Paris (W.S.).

[838] Trial, vol. i, pp. 414, 419.

[839] Ibid., p. 414. Migne, Dictionnaire des sciences occultes.

[840] Trial, vol. i, pp. 417, 420.

[841] From a theological point of view the record of the Poitiers trial may have been insignificant; but at any rate it contained the arguments presented to the King and the memoranda of Gélu and of Gerson.

[842] Trial, vol. i, pp. 404, 429.

[843] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 429, 430.

[844] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 126-127.

[845] Trial, vol. i, p. 430.

[846] Trial, vol. i, pp. 430, 437.

[847] Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. v, p. 929.

[848] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 88.

[849] Trial, vol. i, pp. 437, 441.

[850] Ibid., pp. 441, 442.

[851] Trial, vol. ii, p. 21.

[852] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 146. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 445 et seq.

[853] Old name for a cemetery close to a church. Godefroy, Lexique de l'ancien français (W.S.).

[854] Trial, vol. ii, p. 351.

[855] Trial, vol. iii, p. 54.

[856] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur le cimetière de Saint-Ouen de Rouen, in Précis analytique des travaux de l'Académie de Rouen 1875-1876, pp. 211, 230, plan. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc et l'authenticité de sa formule, p. 44. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 351.

[857] Trial, vol. i, pp. 442, 444. O'Reilly, Les deux procès, vol. i, pp. 70-93.

[858] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 402, 408.

[859] Trial, vol. iii, p. 113.

[860] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 469, 470.

[861] Ibid., p. 444. E. Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle d'Orléans, bk. i, fol. 8; bk. ii, fol. 198, v^o.

[862] Trial, vol. iii, p. 61.

[863] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 15, 17.

[864] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 456, 457. U. Chevalier, L'abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 46, 47.

[865] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 15, 17, 335, 345, 353, 367.

[866] Ibid., p. 17.

[867] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 444, 445.

[868] Ibid., p. 445.

[869] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 358.

[870] Ibid., vol. i, p. 445.

[871] Trial, vol. i, pp. 445, 446.

[872] Ibid., p. 446.

[873] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 146.

[874] Ibid., vol. i, p. 473.

[875] Trial, vol. iii, p. 146.

[876] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 17, 331; vol. iii, pp. 52, 156.

[877] Ibid., p. 123.

[878] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 474, 475.

[879] Ibid., p. 473 note.

[880] Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 65, 147, 149, 273. De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès, p. 358.

[881] Trial, vol. ii, p. 323.

[882] Ibid., pp. 137, 376.

[883] Ibid., p. 356; vol. iii, pp. 157, 178.

[884] Ibid., p. 55.

[885] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 90, 147, 156.

[886] Ibid., pp. 52, 65, 132, 156, 197. U. Chevalier, L'Abjuration de Jeanne d'Arc.

[887] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 156, 157 (evidence of Jean Massieu, Usher of the court).

[888] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 323.

[889] Trial, vol. iii, p. 157.

[890] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 331; vol. iii, p. 157. This deed, written in a large hand and containing but a few lines, appears to be an abridgment of that contained in the Trial, vol. i, pp. 447, 448 (cf. vol. iii, pp. 156, 197).

[891] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 156, 197.

[892] Trial, vol. ii, p. 338; vol. iii, p. 147.

[893] Ibid., pp. 55, 143.

[894] Ibid., p. 123.

[895] Trial, vol. ii, p. 361. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 135.

[896] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 147, 156.

[897] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 376.

[898] Ibid., p. 17; vol. iii, p. 164.

[899] Trial, vol. i, pp. 450, 452.

[900] Ibid., p. 452.

[901] L. Tanon, Tribunaux de l'inquisition, p. 454.

[902] Trial, vol. ii, p. 14.

[903] Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 52, 149.

[904] Ibid., vol. i, p. 19.

[905] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 14.

[906] Ibid., p. 376.

[907] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 452-453.

[908] Trial, vol. iii, p. 155.

[909] Ibid., p. 89.

[910] Trial, vol. iii, p. 148.

[911] Trial, vol. ii, p. 14; vol. iii, p. 148.

[912] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 82 et seq.

[913] Trial, vol. ii, p. 354.

[914] Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 158, 180.

[915] Ibid., vol. i, p. 454; vol. iii, p. 148.

[916] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 5. Isambart's evidence refers to this day, the 28th.

[917] Trial, vol. i, pp. 455-457.

[918] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 5, 8, 365; vol. iii, pp. 148, 149.

[919] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 18.

[920] Trial, vol. ii, p. 18.

[921] "Responsio mortifera," wrote the notary Boisguillaume in the margin of his minutes. Trial, vol. i, pp. 456, 457.

[922] Trial, vol. i, pp. 456-458.

[923] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 5, 8, 305.

[924] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 459, 467.

[925] Bernard Gui, Pratique, part iii, p. 144. L. Tanon, Tribunaux de l'inquisition, pp. 464 et seq.

[926] Trial, vol. i, pp. 462, 463.

[927] Ibid., p. 463.

[928] L. Tanon, Tribunaux de l'inquisition, pp. 472, 473.

[929] Trial, vol. i, pp. 463, 467.

[930] Trial, vol. i, p. 466.

[931] Ibid., pp. 467, 469.

[932] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 3, 4 (evidence of Brother Isambart de la Pierre). Ibid., p. 8 (evidence of Brother Martin Ladvenu).

[933] Trial, vol. i, p. 481. (In the Introduction I have given my reasons for regarding the information given after the death of the Maid as possessing great historical significance.)

[934] Trial, vol. i, pp. 462-467.

[935] Ibid., p. 479. Or "to such of you as are churchmen." Ibid., p. 482 (information furnished after her death).

[936] Robillard de Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges.

[937] Trial, vol. i, p. 480.

[938] Ibid., pp. 480, 481 (information furnished after her death).

[939] Ibid., pp. 482, 483.

[940] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 114 (evidence of Brother Jehan Toutmouillé).

[941] Trial, vol. i, pp. 481, 482 (information given after Jeanne's death).

[942] Textus decretalium, lib. v, ch. iv.

[943] Ignace de Doellinger, La Papauté, traduit par A. Giraud-Teulon, Paris, 1904, in 8vo, p. 105.

[944] Trial, vol. iii, p. 158.

[945] Trial, vol. ii, p. 334.

[946] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 19, 334. De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès, pp. 116, 117.

[947] Trial, vol. i, pp. 482, 483 (information procured after Jeanne's death).

[948] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 19, 308, 320; vol. iii, pp. 114, 158, 183, 197.

[949] For Jeanne's communion see also De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès, pp. 116-117.

[950] Trial, vol. iii, p. 191.

[951] Ibid., vol. i, p. 485. Maître N. Taquel would lead us to believe that the interrogatories took place after Jeanne's communion, but this can hardly be admitted.

[952] Trial, vol. ii, p. 320; vol. iii, p. 162.

[953] A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 369.

[954] Bouquet, Rouen aux différentes époques de son histoire, pp. 25 et seq. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, pp. 374, 375. De Beaurepaire, Mémoires sur le lieu du supplice de Jeanne d'Arc, with plan of the Old Market Square of Rouen according to the Livre de fontaine de 1525, Rouen, 1867, in 8vo.

[955] De Beaurepaire, Note sur la prise du château de Rouen, par Ricarville, Rouen, 1857, in 8vo, p. 5.

[956] Bouquet, Jeanne d'Arc au château de Rouen, p. 25. De Beaurepaire, Mémoire sur le lieu du supplice de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 32. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, pp. 376 et seq.

[957] Trial, vol. iv, p. 459.

[958] Trial, vol. i, pp. 470; vol. ii, pp. 14, 303, 328; vol. iii, pp. 159, 173.

[959] Ibid., vol. i, p. 470; vol. ii, p. 334; vol. iii, pp. 53, 114, 159.

[960] Chapter xii, 26 (W.S.).

[961] Trial, vol. iii, p. 194.

[962] Ibid., p. 159.

[963] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition, p. 374.

[964] Trial, vol. ii, p. 19; vol. iii, p. 177.

[965] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 19, 351.

[966] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 56.

[967] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 6, 20; vol. iii, pp. 53, 177, 186.

[968] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 188. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d'Arc et la Normandie, p. 386. Guedon and Ladvenu added to their evidence that not long afterwards a certain Georges Folenfant was also given up to the secular arm. But the Archbishop and the Inquisitor sent Ladvenu to the Bailie "in order to warn him that the said Georges was not to be treated like the Maid who was burned without the pronouncement of any definite and final sentence." Trial, vol. ii, p. 9.

[969] Ibid., p. 344.

[970] Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 459. Yet Martin Ladvenu says "until the last hour," etc., which is obviously false.

[971] Trial, vol. iii, p. 53.

[972] Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 1, act i, scene 1.

[973] Trial, vol. ii, p. 6; vol. iii, pp. 53, 191, 375.

[974] Missel Romain, Office des morts. Cf. Le P. C. Clair, Le Dies iræ, histoire, traduction et commentaire, Paris, in 8vo, 1881, pp. 38-142.

[975] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 6, 20.

[976] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 170.

[977] Ibid., p. 186.

[978] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 8; vol. iii, pp. 169, 194.

[979] Ibid., vol. ii, p. 7.

[980] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 186.

[981] Trial, vol. iii, p. 191. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 269, 270.

[982] L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l'inquisition, p. 478.

[983] Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 507 verso. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 269.

[984] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 159, 160, 185; vol. iv, p. 518. Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. i, p. 83. Th. Cochard, Existe-t-il des reliques de Jeanne d'Arc? Orléans, 1891, in 8vo.

[985] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 7, 352, 366.

[986] Trial, vol. i, pp. 493, 495.

[987] Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Cartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 527.

[988] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 240, 243.

[989] Trial, vol. i, pp. 485, 496; vol. iv, p. 403. Monstrelet, vol. iv, ch. cv.

[990] Trial, vol. i, pp. 496, 500.

[991] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 270, 272. This sermon contains curious inaccuracies. Are they the fault of the Inquisitor or of the author of Le Journal?

[992] Trial, vol. iv, p. 473.

[993] Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. iv, pp. 103, 104. Monstrelet, ch. lxiii. Bougenot, Deux documents inédits relatifs à Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue bleue, 13 Feb., 1892, pp. 203, 204.

[994] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 3, 344, 348, 373; vol. iii, p. 189; vol. v, pp. 169, 179, 181. Dibon, Essai sur Louviers, Rouen, 1836, in 8vo, pp. 33 et seq. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 246 et seq.

[995] Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises de France vers le milieu du XV^e siècle, vol. i, p. xvi.

[996] Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 132. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 433. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 265.

[997] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272.

[998] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272.

[999] Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 248. De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur les juges, p. 43.

[1000] Lea, History of the Inquisition, vol. iii, 377 (ed. 1905).

[1001] Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, pp. 263, 264.

[1002] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 274.

[1003] Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 264.

[1004] Martial d'Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustelier, vol. i.

[1005] Gruel, Chronique d'Arthur de Richemont, p. 81. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 297. E. Cosneau, Le connétable de Richemont, pp. 200, 201.

[1006] Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 173, passim.

[1007] Carlier, Histoire des Valois, 1764, in 4to, vol. ii, p. 442. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 307. The Regent also believed in astrology (B.N. MS. 1352).

[1008] Gruel, Chronique d'Arthur de Richemont, pp. 120, 121. Dom Félibien, Histoire de Paris, vol. iv, p. 597.

[1009] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud de Metz, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 321, 324. Jacomin Husson, Chronique de Metz, ed. Michelant, Metz, 1870, pp. 64, 65. Cf. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue des questions historiques, October, 1871, pp. 562 et seq. Vergniaud-Romagnési, Des portraits de Jeanne d'Arc et de la fausse Jeanne d'Arc, in Mémoires de la Société d'Agriculture d'Orléans, vol. i (1853), pp. 250, 253. De Puymaigre, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue nouvelle d'Alsace-Lorraine, vol. v (1885), pp. 533 et seq. A. France, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue des familles, 15 February, 1891.

[1010] Varanius alone says that Jacques d'Arc died of sorrow at the loss of his daughter. Trial, vol. v, p. 85.

[1011] Ibid., p. 280.

[1012] Ibid., pp. 279, 280. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 6, note 1.

[1013] Trial, vol. v, p. 210. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 176.

[1014] Trial, vol. v, pp. 321, 324.

[1015] Le Metz ancien (Metz, 1856, 2 vol. in folio) by the Baron d'Hannoncelles, which contains the genealogy of Nicole Lowe.

[1016] "And was recognised by divers tokens" (enseignes) (Trial, vol. v, p. 322). M. Lecoy de la Marche (Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue des questions historiques, October, 1871, p. 565), and M. Gaston Save (Jehanne des Armoises, Pucelle d'Orléans, Nancy, 1893, p. 11) understand that she was recognised by several officers or ensigns (enseignes). I have interpreted enseignes in the ordinary sense of marks on the skin, birth-marks. (Cf. La Curne.)

[1017] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 322.

[1018] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 354.

[1019] Nevertheless see on this subject M. Germain Lefèvre-Pontalis, who is our authority for this prophecy (Eberhard Windecke, pp. 108-111).

[1020] The republic of Metz (W.S.)

[1021] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 322. Chronique de Philippe de Vigneulles, in Les chroniques Messines of Huguenin, p. 198.

[1022] Trial, vol. ii, p. 457. L. Champion, Jeanne d'Arc écuyère, ch. ii, ch. vi.

[1023] Variant of La chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud sent from Metz to Pierre du Puy, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324.

[1024] Ibid., pp. 322, 324.

[1025] D. Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, vol. vii. Proofs and illustrations, col. vi.

[1026] Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324. Eberhard Windecke, p. 108. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 62, note.

[1027] M. le Baron de Braux was kind enough to write to me from Boucq near Foug, Meurthe-et-Moselle, on the 28th of June, 1896, explaining that Bacquillon (Trial, vol. v, p. 322) is an erroneous reading of one of the manuscripts of the Doyen of Saint-Thibaud. "By comparing," he added, "the various versions (V. Quicherat and Les chroniques Messines) we may ascertain that it is really Vaucouleurs, Valquelou," mistaken for Bacquillon.

[1028] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 406, 408, 445, 449.

[1029] The Chronique de Tournai says of the true Jeanne that she came from Mareville, a small town between Metz and Pont-à-Mousson. "This Jeanne had long dwelt and served in a métairie

[1030] Chronique du doyen Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324. Lecoy de la Marche, Jeanne des Armoises, p. 566. G. Save, Jehanne des Armoises, pucelle d'Orléans, p. 14.

[1031] Trial, vol. v, pp. 352 et seq.

[1032] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324. Dom Lelong, Histoire du diocèse de Laon, 1783, p. 371. Abbé Ledouble, Les origines de Liesse et du pèlerinage de Notre-Dame, Soissons, 1885, pp. 6 et seq.

[1033] Trial, vol. v, p. 322, note 2. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 21, note 1.

[1034] Chronique normande (MS. in the British Museum), in Trial, vol. iv, p. 344. Symphorien Champier, Nef des Dames, Lyon, 1503, ibid.

[1035] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272. Chronique normande, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, second series, vol. iii, p. 116. D. Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, p. vi, proofs and illustrations. G. Save, Jehanne des Armoises, pp. 6, 7. It is well known that Gabriel Naudé maintained the paradox that Jeanne was only burned in effigy. Considérations politiques sur les coups d'état, Rome, 1639, in 4to. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 8.

[1036] Lanéry d'Arc, Le culte de Jeanne d'Arc, Orléans, 1887, in 8vo. Revue du Midi.

[1037] Trial, vol. v, p. 275. Lottin, Recherches, vol. ii, p. 286.

[1038] Trial, vol. v, p. 262. Lecoy de la Marche, Jeanne des Armoises, p. 568.

[1039] He died at the age of one hundred and eighteen. Trial, iii, p. 29.

[1040] Trial, vol. v, p. 326. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 376, note. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 23, note 5.

[1041] Trial, vol. v, p. 327.

[1042] Trial, vol. v, p. 326. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, pp. 284-285.

[1043] Since 1432. But there is no evidence of any anniversary service having been held in 1433 and 1434. It was reinstituted in 1439.

[1044] Trial, vol. v, pp. 274, 275. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 286.

[1045] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 323. Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 325. Lecoy de la Marche, loc. cit., p. 566.

[1046] Art de vérifier les dates, vol. xv, pp. 236 et seq. Gallia Christiana, vol. xiii, pp. 970 et seq.; Gams, Series Episcoporum (1873), pp. 317, 319.

[1047] Quicherat, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 502, note, erroneously states that the contest for the Archbishopric of Trèves was between Raban of Helmstat and Jacques of Syrck. Concerning Jacques of Syrck or Sierck, see de Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iv, p. 264.

[1048] Jean Nider, Formicarium, book v, ch. viii. D. Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, vol. ii, p. 906.

[1049] Trial, vol. i, pp. 245-246.

[1050] Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 502; vol. v, p. 324.

[1051] H. Vincent, La maison des Armoises, originaire de Champagne, in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie Lorraine, 3rd series, vol. v (1877), p. 324. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 2, note 4.

[1052] In his Histoire de Lorraine (vol. v, pp. clxiv et seq.), Dom Calmet says that the contract of marriage between Robert des Armoises and the Maid of France, which had long been preserved in the family, was lost in his day. There is no need to regret it, for it is now known that this contract was forged by Father Jérôme Vignier. Le Comte de Marsy (La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, Claude des Armoises; du degré de confiance à accorder aux découvertes de Jérôme Vignier, Compiègne, 1890) and M. Tamizey de Larroque (Revue critique, the 20th October, 1890). For Vignier's other forgeries cf. Julien Havet, Questions Mérovingiennes, ii.

[1053] Jean Nider, Formicarium, bk. v, ch. viii. Trial, vol. iv, pp. 503, 504.

[1054] The preceding deed, by which "Robert des Harmoises et la Pucelle Jehanne d'Arc, sa femme," acquired the estate of Fléville, is very doubtful (D. Calmet, 2nd edition, vol. v, p. clxiv, note).

[1055] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 323. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354-355.

[1056] Trial, vol. iii, p. 206, note 2.

[1057] Ibid., p. 219.

[1058] Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. v, p. 325.

[1059] Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 323-324.

[1060] Trial, vol. i, p. 183.

[1061] Ibid., vol. i, pp. 106, 108, 119, 296. Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris.

[1062] Extracts from the accounts of the town of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 331-332. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 570-571.

[1063] Original documents of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, p. 270.

[1064] Trial, vol. v, p. 274. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 286.

[1065] Extracts from the accounts of the town of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 331-332. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 287.

[1066] Trial, vol. v, p. 260.

[1067] Ibid., pp. 112-113.

[1068] Trial, vol. iii, p. 17; vol. v, p. 327.

[1069] Ibid., vol. v, p. 332. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 23-24.

[1070] Trial, vol. v, p. 332.

[1071] Vallet de Viriville, Notices et extraits de chartes et de manuscrits appartenant au British Museum, in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, vol. viii, 1846, p. 116.

[1072] Abbé Bossard, Gille de Rais, p. 174.

[1073] Pardon, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 332-334.

[1074] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 335. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 574.

[1075] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 338 et seq. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, pp. 384 et seq.

[1076] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, p. 270.

[1077] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, ch. xvi.

[1078] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354, 355. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 574.

[1079] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, loc. cit.

[1080] Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354, 355. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 574. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 27.

[1081] Vergnaud-Romagnési, Des portraits de Jeanne d'Arc et de la fausse Jeanne d'Arc and Mémoire sur les fausses Jeanne d'Arc, in Les Mémoires de la Société d'Agriculture d'Orléans, 1854, in 8vo.

[1082] Trial, vol. v, pp. 210, 213.

[1083] Trial, vol. v, p. 279.

[1084] Trial, vol. v, pp. 212, 214. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 287. Duleau, Vidimus d'une charte de Charles VII, concédant à Pierre du Lys la possession de l'Isle-aux-Bœufs, Orléans, 1860, in 8vo. 6. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, p. 28, note 1.

[1085] I have not made use of the very late evidence given by Pierre Sala (Trial, vol. iv, p. 281). It is vague and somewhat legendary, and cannot possibly be introduced into the Life of La Dame des Armoises. For the bibliography of this interesting subject, see Lanéry d'Arc, Le livre d'or de Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 573, 580, and G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1895, in 8vo, concerning the account given by M. Gaston Save.

There are those who have supposed, without adducing any proof, that this pseudo-Jeanne was a sister of the Maid (Lebrun de Charmettes, Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc, vol. iv, pp. 291 et seq.). Francis André, La vérité sur Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1895, in 18mo, pp. 75 et seq.

[1086] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, p. 335.

[1087] Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'église de son temps, p. 10.

[1088] Trial, vol. iii, p. 565.

[1089] Ibid., vol. i, p. 403.

[1090] Ordonnances, vol. xiii, pp. 267, 291. Preuves des libertés de l'église gallicane, edited by Lenglet-Dufresnoy, second part, p. 6. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, pp. 353, 361. N. Arlos, Histoire de la pragmatique sanction, etc.

[1091] Hefelé, Histoire de l'Église gallicane, vol. xx, p. 357. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, p. 363. De Beaurepaire, Les états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, pp. 66, 67, 185, 188.

[1092] Du Boulay, Hist. Universitatis, vol. v, p. 431. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 28.

[1093] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 10, 12, 332, 362; vol. iii, pp. 60, 133, 141, 145, 156, 162, 173, 181.

[1094] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges et assesseurs du procès de condamnation, pp. 78, 82.

[1095] J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 106.

[1096] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, p. 372.

[1097] De Beaurepaire, Les états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, pp. 66, 67, 185, 188. De Beaucourt, loc. cit. p. 362.

[1098] De Beaurepaire, loc. cit., p. 17. Notes sur les juges et assesseurs du procès de condamnation, p. 117. Recherches sur le procès, p. 124.

[1099] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. v, ch. i.

[1100] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 249.

[1101] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 1, 22.

[1102] Gallia Christiana, vol. iii, col. 1129 and vol. xi, col. 90. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. v, p. 219. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'église de son temps, ch. vi.

[1103] De Beaurepaire, Les états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, pp. 185, 188.

[1104] Trial, vol. v, p. 276.

[1105] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 108, 112.

[1106] Ibid., p. 95. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'église de son temps, p. 607. J. Belon and F. Balme, Jean Bréhal, grand inquisiteur de France et la réhabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1893, in 4to.

[1107] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 82, 92.

[1108] Ibid., pp. 92, 112.

[1109] Ibid., pp. 193, 196.

[1110] Ibid., pp. 291, 463; vol. iii, pp. 1, 202.

[1111] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 378, 463.

[1112] Ibid., vol. v, pp. 112, 113, 331.

[1113] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 23, 35.

[1114] Ibid., pp. 1, 19.

[1115] Ibid., vol. iii, p. 202.

[1116] Ibid., pp. 2 et seq.

[1117] Ibid., p. 16.

[1118] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 43. P. Dupuy, Histoire des Templiers, 1658, in 4to. Cimber and Danjou, Archives curieuses de l'histoire de France, vol. i, pp. 137-157. (See also, Michelet, History of France, translated by G.H. Smith, vol. ii, p. 206.) Note—Alençon says to his English valet: "If I could have a powder that I wot of and put it in the vessel in which the King's sheets are washed, he should sleep sound enough [dormir tout sec]." Trial of Alençon (W.S.).

[1119] Trial, vol. iii, p. 90.

[1120] Ibid., p. 209.

[1121] Ibid., p. 65.

[1122] Ibid., p. 100.

[1123] Ibid., p. 85.

[1124] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 20, 21, 161; vol. iii, pp. 43, 53, passim.

[1125] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 44, 56. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 106.

[1126] Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 161; vol. iii, pp. 41, 42, 195.

[1127] De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges.

[1128] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 329 et seq.

[1129] Trial, vol. ii, pp. 363 et seq., 434 et seq.

[1130] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d'Arc, p. 576.

[1131] Trial, vol. iii, pp. 32, 87, 100, 116, 119, 120, 126, 128 et passim.

[1132] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 402.

[1133] Trial, vol. iii, p. 398.

[1134] Trial, vol. iii, p. 355.

[1135] Ibid., p. 162.

[1136] Gallia Christiana, vol. xi, col. 793.

[1137] Histoire ecclésiastique et politique de la ville et du diocèse de Toul, 1707, p. 529.

[1138] Abbé Bossard, Gilles de Rais, pp. 333 et seq.

[1139] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 197.

[1140] Inquiry of 1476, in G. de Braux and E. de Bouteiller, Nouvelles recherches, p. 10.

[1141] Or Chaumussay. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, Paris, 1871, in 8vo, p. 19.

[1142] Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d'Arc, in Revue des questions historiques, October, 1871, p. 576. Le roi René, Paris, 1875, vol. i, pp. 308-327; vol. ii, pp. 281-283.

[1143] Trial, vol. iii, p. 314, note 1. Gallia Christiana, vol. ii, fol. 518. Du Boulay, Hist. Univ. Paris, vol. v, p. 905. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l'église de son temps, pp. 403, 404.

[1144] Lanéry d'Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 247.

[1145] Du Clercq, Mémoires, ed. Reiffenberg, Brussels, 1823, vol. iii, pp. 98 et seq. Jean de Roye, Chronique scandaleuse, ed. Bernard de Mandrot, 1894, vol. i, pp. 13, 14. Chronique de Bourdigné, ed. Quatrebarbes, vol. ii, p. 212. Dom Piolin, Histoire de l'église du Mans, vol. v, p. 163.

[1146] Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. iii, p. 444.

[1147] Jacques du Clercq, Mémoires, vol. iii, pp. 107 et seq.

[1148] Antoine du Faur, Livre des femmes célèbres, in Trial, vol. v, p. 336.

[1149] De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, pp. 442, 451. Chronique Martiniane, ed. P. Champion, p. 110.

[1150] Mathieu d'Escouchy, vol. ii, p. 422. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii, pp. 114-121.

[1151] Gallia Christiana, vol. vii, col. 151 and 214. Hardouin, Acta Conciliorum, vol. ix, col. 1423. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 444.

[1152] Trial, vol. iii. p. 219.

[1153] Trial, vol. i, p. 52 and passim.

[1154] A famous French alienist (1825-1893).—W.S.

[1155] Progrès medical, January 19, 1878.

[1156] The existence of patches devoid of feeling was considered in the Middle Ages to prove that the subject was a witch. Hence needles were run into the supposed witch. And if she felt them in every part of her body she was acquitted.—W.S.

[1157] Trial, vol. i, p. 52.

[1158] Trial, vol. i, p. 53.

[1159] Trial, vol. i, p. 186.

[1160] According to the evidence of Maître Pierre Maurice, at the condemnation trial (vol. i. p. 480), Jeanne must have seen the angels "in the form of certain infinitesimal things" (sub specie quarumdam rerum minimarum). This was also the character of the hallucinations experienced by Saint Rose of Lima ("Vie de Sainte Rose de Lima," by P. Léonard Hansen, p. 179).

[1161] Trial, vol. i, p. 144.

[1162] Trial, vol. i, p. 110.

[1163] Trial, vol. i, p. 279 and passim.

[1164] Michel de Nostre-Dame, called Nostradamus (1503-1566), a Provençal astrologer, whose prophecies were published under the title of "Centuries." He was invited to the French court by Catherine de' Medici, and became the doctor of Charles IX.—W.S.

[1165] The last syllable but one of the surname of the Prophet will Diane take for her day and her rest. Far shall wander that inspired one delivering a great nation from the burden of taxes.

[1166] Marc René Marquis d'Argenson (1652-1721), after being Lieutenant Général de la Police at Paris, became, from 1718-1720, Président du Conseil des Finances and Garde des Sceaux.—W.S.

[1167] Gazette d'Amsterdam, March-May, 1697; Annales de la cour et de Paris (vol. ii. pp. 204, 219); Theatrum Europæum (vol. xv. pp. 359-360); Mémoires de Sourches (vol. v. pp. 260, 263); Lettres de Madame Dunoyer (Letter xxvi); Saint Simon, Mémoires, ed. Régnier (Collection des Grands Ecrivains de la France), vol. vi. pp. 222, 228, 231; Appendix X, p. 545; Mémoires du duc de Luynes, vol. x. pp. 410, 412—Abbé Proyart, Vie du duc de Bourgogne (ed. 1782), vol. i. pp. 978, 981.

[1168] Antoine Marie Chamans, Comte de La Valette (1769-1830), was a French general during the first empire. Having been arrested in 1815 and condemned to death, he was saved by his wife.—W.S.

[1169] Rapport adressé à S. Ex. le Ministre de la Police Générale sur l'état du nommé Martin, envoyé par son ordre à la maison royale de Charenton, le 13 Mars, 1816, par MM. Pinel, médecin en chef de l'hôpital de la Salpêtriere, et Royer-Collard, médecin en chef de la maison royale de Charenton, et l'un et l'autre professeurs à la faculté de médecine de Paris. Inscribed at the end with the date—Paris, 6 May, 1816—39 pages in 4^o MS. in the library of the author. Le Capitaine Paul Marin, Thomas Martin de Gallardon Les Médecins et les thaumaturges du XIX^e siècle, Paris, s.d. in 18^o. Mémoires de la Comtesse de Boignes, edited by Charles Nicoullaud, Paris, 1907, vol. iii. pp. 355 and passim.

[1170] Trial, vol. i, pp. 100, 292.

[1171] There is a wood engraving of this figure in Wallon, Jeanne d'Arc, p. 95.

[1172] E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Notes iconographiques sur Jeanne d'Arc, Paris and Orléans, 1879, in 18^o royal paper.

[1173] Reproduced in many works, notably opposite p. 17 in the book of E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, referred to above.

[1174] Ibid., see woodcut opposite p. 8.

[1175] In the Orléans Museum. A copper-plate engraving by M. Georges Lavalley, in the Jeanne d'Arc, of M. Raoul Bergot, Tours, s.d. large 8^o.

[1176] Of this class of so-called portrait, I will merely mention the miniature which serves as frontispiece to vol. iv. of La Vrai Jeanne d'Arc, of P. Ayroles, Paris, 1898, in large 8^o, and the miniature of the Spetz Collection, reproduced in the Jeanne d'Arc of Canon Henri Debout, vol. ii. p. 103 (also in The Maid of France by Andrew Lang, 1908. W.S.).

[1177] Le champion des dames, MS. of the fifteenth century; Bibl. nat., fonds français, No. 841; Martial d'Auvergne, MS. of the end of the fifteenth century, fonds français, No. 5054. An initial of a fifteenth-century Latin MS., Bibl. nat., No. 14665.

[1178] Trial, vol. i, p. 100. N. Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d'Arc, pp. 8, 13.

[1179] Reproduced in chromo in Wallon's Jeanne d'Arc.

[1180] The form Darc occurs in the condemnation trial (Trial, vol. i, p. 191, vol. ii, p. 82). But side by side we find also Dars (document dated March 31, 1427), Day (patent of nobility), Daiz (communicated to me by M. Pierre Champion) and Daix (Chronique de la Pucelle).

[1181] Tapestry representing small animals.—W.S.

[1182] Reproduced in chromo in Wallon's Jeanne d'Arc, cf. J. Quicherat, Histoire du costume en France depuis les temps les plus reculés, jusqu' la fin du XVIII^e siècle, Paris, 1875, large octavo, p. 271.

[1183] Trial, vol. v, p. 270.

---

INDEX

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [Y] [Z]

[Aaron], i. [207]
Arras, Bishop of, ii. [51]
Abbeville, ii. [99], [197]
Absalom, i. [138]
Achilles, ii. [28]
Ænius Sylvius, ii. [378]
Aëtius, i. [119]
Ahasuerus, i. [339]
Ahaz, i. [213]
Aimery, Guillaume, examines Jeanne, i. [189], [193], [194]
Aisne, The, i. [460]; ii. [1], [142]
Aix, ii. [407]
Alain du Bey, i. [235]
Alain, Jacques, i. [88], [89]
Albi, Consuls of, i. [240], [398]
Albigenses, The, ii. [157]
[Albret], Charles, Sire d', i. [137], [447]; ii. [22], [63], [78], [164]
Jeanne in charge of ii. [84], [94], [96]
Alençon, Bailie of, i. [124]
Dame of, i. [185]
Duchy of, i. [106]
Duke of, i. [ix], [xii], [255], [389]; ii. [78]
and Jeanne, i. [183], [186], [190], [195]; ii. [92]
at Beaugency, i. [363]-367
at Blois, i. [243]
at Reims, i. [446], [447], [450]
career of, i. [183]
commands the army, i. [347]-355, [362]; ii. [8], [36], [44], [49], [53], [63]
consults Jeanne before Patay, i. [370], [378]
evidence of, i. [xxviii], [xxix], [xliv], [xlix]; ii. [382], [387], [392]
heads attack on Paris, ii. [63], [70], [73]
skirmishes round Paris, ii. [49], [53], [61]
uses Jeanne as a mascotte, ii. [83]
imprisoned, ii. [197]
Alespée, Jean, ii. [208], [340]
Alexander the Great, i. [181], [226], [475]
Alexandria, i. [36], [40], [198], [239]
Alison du Mai, i. [93], [94]
Allée, Pierre d', ii. [71], [130]
Alphonso of Aragon, ii. [39], [40]
Amazons, The, i. [191], [329]
Amblény, plain of, ii. [2]
Ambleville, i. [252], [276]
detained by English, i. [295]
Amboise, i. [363]
[Amedée] of Savoie, Prince, i. [381]; ii. [155], [361]
Amiens, ii. [197]
Amiète, ii. [74]
Amos, ii. [166]
Ampulla, the Sacred, i. [liv], [390], [391], [393], [445]-448, [459]
Amydas, King, ii. [133]
Ananias, a hermit, i. [36]
Andelot, i. [16]; ii. [210]
Andouillette, Lord Guillaume, i. [428]
André, Lieutenant, ii. [415]
Andrieu, Robert, ii. [92]
Angers, i. [63], [108], [132], [240]; ii. [139], [184]
Angerville, i. [138]
Anis, i. [219]
Anjou, i. [149], [150], [218], [389]
Duchess of, i. [147]
Anne of Austria, ii. [410]
Annunciation, The, i. [219]
Antichrist, coming of, i. [412]
Antoine de Lorraine, Lord of Joinville, i. [96]
Antonio de Rho, i. [384]
Apollodorus, i. [322]
Appleby, William, i. [124]
Apples, cause of war, i. [92]
Apremont, Lord of, ii. [365]
Aquitaine, ii. [383]
Aragon, i. [121]
Arbre-des-Dames, or Arbre-des-Fées, romance of, i. [12]
Arc, Catherine d', i. [4], [9], [35], [60]
family ennobled, i. [xvii]; ii. [102], [212]
[Isabelle] d', i. [68], [218], [358]; ii. [353]
origin of mother of Jeanne, i. [3]
at Puy, i. [218], [220], [252]
demands rehabilitation, ii. [385]
Jacques d', i. [xvii], [3], [9]
home of, i. [6]
freeman or serf, i. [17]
rents fortress of Domremy, i. [19]
his duties as village elder, i. [25]
visits Vaucouleurs, i. [57]
his anxiety about Jeanne, i. [68]
simplicity of, i. [95]
at Reims, i. [451]
Jacques or Jacquemin d', brother of Jeanne, i. [4], [20]
[Jean] d', i. [4]; ii. [353]
joins Jeanne, i. [252]
enters Orléans, i. [267], [269], [272]
believes Jeanne to be alive, ii. [353]-376
demands rehabilitation, ii. [385]
M. Lanéry d', i. [vii], [xxii]
Nicolas d', i. [5]
[Pierre] d', i. [7], [451]; ii. [353], [375], [376]
joins Jeanne, i. [252]
enters Orléans, i. [267], [269], [272]
taken prisoner, ii. [152]
demands rehabilitation, ii. [385]
Archambaud of Villars, i. [121], [144], [169]
Arcis, i. [435]
Areopagite, The, ii. [48]
Arezzo, i. [384]
Argenson, M. d', ii. [411]
Aristotle, i. [181], [322], [383]
Arles, i. [119]; ii. [360]
Arlon, ii. [359], [365]
Armagnac Conspiracy to enter Paris, ii. [128]-130
Count of, see [Jean IV]
Armagnacs and Burgundians, war between, i. [21] et passim
Armoises, Robert des, Lord of Tichemont, ii. [365], [374]
Arnaud of Corraze, Raimond, i. [121]
Arnolin, Messire, i. [65]
Arnoul, Madame, ii. [412]
Arnoult of Aulnoy, i. [98]
Aronde, The, ii. [145]
Arras, i. [458]
Jeanne at, ii. [191]-196, [420]
Franquet d', ii. [275]
Artaxerxes, i. [409]
Arthur of Brittany, see [Count of Richemont]
Artois, Bailie of, i. [458]
Arundel, Earl of, ii. [348]
Ascension Day, i. [291]-294; ii. [65]
Astarac, ii. [38]
Astrologers, i. [166], [473]; ii. [409]
foretell the death of Salisbury, i. [127]
see [Nostradamus]
Attila, i. [119], [208], [238]
Aube, The, i. [100], [435]
Aubriot, Hugues, ii. [54]
Aubrit, Jannet, i. [5]
Jeanne, i. [5], [13]
Augsburg, i. [221]
Augustinians, i. [109], [220]
Aulnoy, i. [98]
Aulon, Jean d', Squire to Jeanne, i. [xiv], [xxix], [xxx], [xxxiv], [252], [259], [269], [277], [283], [284], [364]; ii. [119], [160], [366], [388], [401]
at St.-Loup, i. [285], [287]
at Les Tourelles, i. [297], [299], [308]
questions Jeanne as to her Council, i. [341]
at St. Pierre-le-Moustier, ii. [84], [85]
taken prisoner, ii. [152]
Aunoy, Jean d', i. [61]
Marguerite d', i. [61]
Autun, i. [113]; ii. [106]
Auvergne, i. [137], [139], [149], [240]
Aurelian, the Emperor, i. [109]
Auxerre, i. [100], [410], [465], [472]
Bishop of, i. [404]
Charles VII at, i. [403]-407
Avignon, i. [161], [464]; ii. [178]
Avioth, hill of, ii. [136]
Avranches, ii. [49]
Bishop of, i. [30]; ii. [209]
Ayroles, Le Père, i. [xxxvii]
Azincourt, i. [145], [154], [229], [358]; ii. [178]
[Babylon], i. [260], [414]
Baignart, Robert, i. [355]
Bailiet, i. [lvii]
Balaam's Ass, i. [175]
Bâle, Council of, ii. [176], [252], [364], [378]
Bar, i. [13], [389]
ravaged by La Hire, i. [24]
Cardinal, Duke of, i. [92]; ii. [1], [8], [53], [73], [178]
Bar-sur-Aube, i. [100]
Bar-sur-Seine, i. [100]
Baratin, Pierre, ii. [360]
Barbazan, ii. [196], [199]
Barbezieux, M. de, ii. [408]
Barbier, Canon, ii. [210]
Barbin, Guillaume, i. [167]
Barcelona, i. [40]
Baretta, Bartolomeo, ii. [118], [124], [147], [148], [155], [193]
Barrère, Jean, i. [xlvi], ii. [41]
Barrey, Edite, i. [5]
Jean, godfather of Jeanne, i. [5]
Barrois, i. [81]
Barron, ii. [20]
Basque, The, upholds the standard, i. [308]-310
Bassigny, i. [24], [26]
Bastard of Granville, i. [279]
of [Orléans], i. [xiii], [lvi], [105], [190], [251], [258], [333], [347], [349], [389]; ii. [10], [15], [22]
evidence of, i. [xxv], [xxix], [xxxii]
becomes Count of Dunois, i. [xvi]; ii. [383], [387]
obtains supplies, i. [117]
parentage of, i. [128]
enters Orléans, i. [129], [264]-269
achievements of, i. [129]
lends musicians to the English, i. [133]
leaves Orléans, i. [137]
attacks Fastolf's convoy, i. [139]
sends to inquire of Jeanne, i. [144]
regards Jeanne's mission as religious, i. [264], [266], [284]
advises Jeanne to hold aloof, i. [272]
meets the army from Blois, i. [277], [282]
speaks with Jeanne of Falstolf, i. [283]
pacifies Jeanne, i. [294]
demands Jeanne's heralds, i. [295]
at Les Tourelles, i. [298], [304]
attacks Jargeau, i. [332], [351]-355
marvels at Jeanne, i. [335]
at Patay, i. [370], [372]
policy of, ii. [53]
of Poitiers, see [Guillaume]
of Vauru, ii. [12]-14
of Vergy, ii. [353]
of Wandomme, ii. [152], [154]
Bastardy, i. [128]
Battle of the Herrings, i. [138]-140, [213], [230], [236], [256], [281], [370], [473]; ii. [57]
Baudot de Noyelles, ii. [146], [149]
Baudricourt, Lord of, see [Robert de Baudricourt]
Baudrin, Jean, ii. [130]
Bavon, Lady Anna, ii. [216]
Bayeux, ii. [205]
Bayonne, ii. [383]
Bazoches, Thomas de, i. [440]
Beans sown at Troyes, i. [413], [426]
Béarn, i. [121]
Beaucaire, ii. [388]
Beaugency, i. [xli], [255], [256], [439]; ii. [23], [95]
English at, i. [318], [332]
French take, i. [362]-368
Beaulieu, Castle of, Jeanne at, ii. [159], [178], [276]
Beaumont, Andrieu de, i. [379]
Beaumont-sur-Oise, i. [103]; ii. [78]
Beaune, i. [450]
Beaupère, Jean, ii. [208], [294], [307], [315], [380], [388]
questions Jeanne, ii. [228]-234, [237]-240, [242], [401]-406
Beaurepaire, M. Robillard de, i. [vii], [xxxii]
Beaurevoir, i. [xix]; ii. [51], [140], [195]
Jeanne at, ii. [178]-191, [261], [273], [318], [405]
Beauvais, i. [70]; ii. [11], [119], [211], [309]
archdeacon of, i. [153]
bishop of, see [Cauchon]
surrenders to Charles VII, ii. [35]
English march on, ii. [348]
Bec, Abbot of, ii. [208], [309]
Bec-d'Allier, ii. [84]
Bede, the Venerable, prophecies of, i. [178]; ii. [27], [30], [230]
[Bedford], Duchess of, ii. [216], [217], [321]
Duke of, i. [69], [359]; ii. [60], [348]
seizes Alençon, i. [106]
returns to England, i. [107]
addressed by Jeanne, i. [245], [247]
policy towards Burgundy, i. [401]
robs the bishops, i. [409]
challenges Charles, ii. [16]-19
believes Jeanne a witch, ii. [18], [217]
cedes Paris to Philip, ii. [57], [58]
keeps the crusaders in France, ii. [110]
canon of Rouen, ii. [204]
death of, ii. [352]
Bégot, Jean, ii. [210]
Beguines, ii. [119]
Behemoth, ii. [296]
Belial, ii. [296]
Bellême, Château de, i. [103]
Belles, Dames, i. [125]
Bellier, Guillaume, i. [174]; ii. [370]
Bellona, i. [lxxii]
Bells and St. Catherine, i. [341]
Bénédicité, see

[Estivet]
Benedict XIII, pope, i. [40], [161], ii. [37], [40], [41], [363]
Benedict XIV, pope, ii. [37], [41], [42]
Bennade, Bishop, i. [50]
Bernard le Breton, ii. [127]
Bernardino of Siena, i. [249], [412]
Berne, i. [lxxi]
Berruyer, Martin, ii. [394], [396]
Berry, Duc de, Jean, ii. [83]
duchy of, i. [xiv], [101], [108], [389]; ii. [211]
Berthe, Queen, i. [12], [395]
[Bertrand] de Poulengy, i. [xxix], [xxx], [65], [82], [87], [220], [269]
accompanies Jeanne, i. [96]-105
at Blois, i. [252]
Berwoist, John, ii. [225]
Besançon, ii. [388]
Bethlehem, i. [454]
Bethsaida, i. [414]
Bethulia, i. [191]; ii. [366]
Béthune, Jeanne de, ii. [178]
Biget, Jean, i. [19]
Billoray, Martin, Grand Inquisitor, ii. [157]
Blackfriars, i. [109]
Black Prince, i. [164]
Blaise, i. [24]
Blanche of Castile, Queen, i. [395]
Blasphemy forbidden, i. [253]
Blaye, ii. [383]
Blésois, i. [101], [108]
Bloch, M. Camille, i. [lxxiv]
Blois, i. [92], [111], [114], [134], [137], [239], [240]
Jeanne at, i. [xiii], [243], [319]
St. Sauveur, i. [253]
army returns to, i. [265], [272], [277], [282]
English at, i. [360]
Boian, Captain, ii. [95]
Boilet, Colette, ii. [92], [93]
Boillève, Jean, i. [348], [366]
Bois-Chênu, i. [2], [10], [175]; ii. [239]
Boisguillaume, see [Colles]
Bolingbroke, i. [359]
Bona of Milan, ii. [41]
Bonne de Savoie, i. [381]
Bonnet, M. Raoul, i. [lxxiv]
Simon, i. [189]
Bonval, Jean de, ii. [12]
Bordeaux, ii. [383]
Borenglise, Castle of, ii. [138]
Bosquier, Pierre, ii. [343]
Bossuet, i. [lvi]
Boucher, Charlotte, i. [xxiv], [271]
Jacques, i. [110], [283], [302], [314]; ii. [36]
Jeanne lodges with, i. [xxiv], [270]; ii. [259]
Bouchet, i. [265]
Boudant, Hélie, ii. [97]
Boulainvilliers, Percevalde, i. [376], [399]
Bouligny, René de, ii. [388]
Boullay, Aubert, ii. [356]
Boulogne, ii. [153]
Boulogne-la-Petite, i. [415]
Bouray, Jean de, ii. [96]
Bourbon, Duke of, i. [xii], [lxiv]; ii. [8], [63]
Bourbonnais, i. [117], [129], [137]
Bourgeois, Jean, i. [356]
Bourges, i. [240], [395], [396]; ii. [4]
chapter of, i. [152]; ii. [379]
Jeanne at, ii. [78]
defray costs of war, ii. [95]
Bourget, Jean, ii. [183]
Bourgogne, ii. [140]
Bourlémont, Château of, i. [2], [16]
Pierre de, i. [14], [16]
Bournel, Guichard, ii. [70], [143], [261]
Boussac, Marshal de, i. [141], [147], [267], [281]
in command, i. [129], [133], [136], [137], [140], [272], [282], [315], [346], [347], [445]; ii. [34], [63], [76], [96], [194], [347], [348]
at Blois, i. [244]
enters Orléans with Jeanne, i. [269]
goes to meet Talbot, i. [288]
at Les Tourelles, i. [298], [304]
at Patay, i. [372]
leads army towards Reims, i. [403]
Bouteiller, Sire le, ii. [339]
Bouvier, Gilles le, i. [x]
Brabant, ii. [49]
Bray-sur-Seine, ii. [8], [78]
Bréhal, Jean, i. [167]; ii. [384], [391]
Bréteuil, Comte de, ii. [415]
Bretigny, Treaty of, i. [lxiv]
Bretons, The, i. [287]
Briare, ii. [106]
Brie, i. [187]; ii. [9], [17], [110]
Brimeu, David de, see [Lord of Ligny]
Brinion-l'Archevêque, i. [421], [426], [435], [439]
Brittany, i. [154], [387]
restored by Duke John, i. [380]
Brook of the Three Springs, i. [17]
Brousson, M. Jean, i. [lxxiv]
Bruges, ii. [99]
Buchon, i. [vii]
Bueil, Jean de, i. [129], [218], [232]; ii. [22], [50], [147]
Builhon, Jean de, i. [127], [166]
Burey-en-Vaux, i. [2], [59], [67], [75]
Burey-la-Côte, i. [2]
Burgundy, i. [154]
Duke of, see [Philip]
Butchers of Paris, i. [154]; ii. [129]
Butterflies, significance of, ii. [260]
[Cabasse], Raymond, i. [210]
Cabochiens, The, i. [xxi], [154], [358]; ii. [170], [352]
Caffa, ii. [140]
Cagny, Perceval de, i. [ix], [x]
Cailly, Guy de, i. [xxxii], [267], [269], [342]
Calais, Jean de, ii. [128], [130]
Calendrier des Vieillards, i. [211]
Calixtus III, ii. [385]
Calot, Lawrence, ii. [318]
Cambrai, ii. [178]
Camilla, i. [191], [222], [329]
Cana, ii. [48]
Cany, Dame de, i. [128]
Capitouls of Toulouse, i. [337]; ii. [41]
Carlier, Bietremieu, ii. [188]
Carmelites, The, i. [109], [189]; ii. [71], [120], [164]
plots of, ii. [128]-131
Cartesianism, i. [lviii]
Cassandra, i. [204]; ii. [30]
Castille, Étienne, ii. [199]
Castillon, Jean de, ii. [291]
Castres, Bishop of, ii. [379]
Cathari, The, i. [209], [210]; ii. [111], [157], [282]
Catherine de la Rochelle, ii. [85]-88, [101], [119], [167]
and Jeanne, ii. [88]-90, [184]
employed by Friar Richard, ii. [183]-185, [261], [345], [367]
Cato, i. [327]
Catherine, Queen, i. [60], [250], [275], [423]
[Cauchon], Pierre, Bishop of Beauvais, i. [xxvii], [li], [lii], [440]; ii. [35], [46], [299]
consults the University of Paris, i. [274]
claims Jeanne, ii. [170]-178, [181], [195], [197], [203], [204]
conducts her trial, ii. [205]-284
reads the sentence on Jeanne, ii. [314], [320], [337]
hears her retract, ii. [324]-328
claims Guillaume the shepherd, ii. [349]
at Bâle, ii. [382]
responsibility thrown on, deceased, ii. [385]
death of, ii. [392]
Cayeux, Hugues de, ii. [51]
Cazin du Boys, i. [103]
Ceffonds, i. [3]
Cerquenceaux, Abbot of, i. [121]
Chabannes, Jacques de, i. [129]; ii. [145]
Chabot, Jean, i. [139]
Chailly, Denis de, i. [136]
Lord de, i. [304]
Châlons, i. [xxxii], [389], [394], [405], [417], [424]; ii. [4], [71]
Count of, i. [447]
surrenders to Charles VII, i. [435]-437
Chambley, Alarde de, i. [61]
Chambre des Comptes, ii. [208]
Champagne, i. [lxix], [3], [187]
war in, i. [385], [388]
route through, i. [393]
Champigny, ii. [56]
Champion, M. Pierre, i. [xix], [lxxiv]
Chandos, standard of, i. [310], [448]
Chanson de Roland, ii. [278]
Chapelain, i. [lv], [lxv]
Chapelle, Jean de la, ii. [128]-130
Chapelle-St.-Denys, ii. [130]
Chapon, Perrot, i. [103]
Charavay, M. Noël, i. [lxxiv]
Charcot, Dr., ii. [403]
Charenton, ii. [416]
Charlemagne, crown and sword of, i. [444], [476]
Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, see [Lorraine]
Sire d'Albret, see [Albret]
Charles V, i. [148], [224], [359]; ii. [64]
piety of, i. [160]
Charles VI, i. [22], [146], [161], [183], [423], [429]; ii. [54], [208], [228]
believer in prophecy, i. [196]
death of, i. [198]
[Charles VII], i. [lxxi], [24], [82], [137], [209]; ii. [361]
attacked through Jeanne, i. [xii]; ii. [177], [209], [233], [244], [310], [376]
escutcheons of, i. [31]; ii. [26]
Jeanne's prophecies concerning, i. [64], [67], [77], [81]
prisoner of the English, i. [75]
sends for Jeanne, i. [89]
character of, i. [145]-149, [160], [166]
resources of, i. [149]-155, [331], [396]
Le Bien Servi, i. [153]
examines reports of Jeanne, i. [160], [162], [168], [323], [328]
interviews Jeanne, i. [168]-173, [183]
personal appearance of, i. [170]
legitimacy of, i. [172]
warned against Jeanne, i. [181]
seeks a sign, i. [213], [214]
has Jeanne armed and mounted, i. [221]-223
announces the relief of Orléans, i. [319]
urged by Jeanne to Reims, i. [333], [385]
Voices not heard by, i. [342]
receives Jeanne after Patay, i. [377]
coronation of; moral value of, i. [391]
innocent of death of Duke John, i. [401]
starts for Reims, i. [403]
at Troyes, i. [421]-434
at Châlons, i. [436]
summons Reims to surrender, i. [439]
crowned at Reims, i. [443]-449
progress to Compiègne, ii. [1]-24, [34], [51]
challenged by Bedford, ii. [16]-19
makes truce with Burgundy, ii. [51]-53
hated in Paris, ii. [58], [59]
orders army back from Paris, ii. [73]
leaves St. Denys, ii. [76]
disbands the army, ii. [78]
peaceful policy of, ii. [120]
schemes to win Paris, ii. [128]
maintains the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. [381]
enters Rouen, ii. [383]
urges trial for rehabilitation, ii. [383]-385
death of, ii. [397]
Charles VIII, i. [lxxi]
Charles, Duke of Orléans, i. [91], [142], [243]; ii. [1], [269]
bribes the English, i. [106]
raises supplies, i. [117]
ballad by, i. [235]
to be rescued by Jeanne, i. [333], [357]
piety of, i. [342], [358]
colours of, i. [356]
captivity of, i. [359]
Charles Martel, i. [102], [223], [226], [475]
Simon, i. [169]
Charles the Wise, ii. [14]
Charny, Lord of, ii. [51]
Charpaigne, i. [155]
Charpentier, P., i. [xiii]
Chartier, Alain, i. [xlv], [lxiii], [251]
Jean, i. [xi]-xiii, [xx], [xxxii], [xlv]
Chartiers, Guillaume, ii. [385]
Chartres, i. [410]; ii. [213], [353], [419]
Chassé-les-Usson, ii. [394]
Chastel, Jean du, i. [104]
Chastellain, Georges, i. [xxi]
Chastillon, Sire de, commander of Reims, i. [438]-442
Châteaubriand, i. [lix]
Châteaubrun, Lord of, i. [139], [141]
Châteaudun, i. [114], [240], [318]
Governor of, i. [174], [241]
Châteaufort, Guillaume de, ii. [396]
Châteauneuf, i. [377]
Château-of-Sully, i. [377]
Châteaurenard, i. [282]; ii. [78]
Château-Thierry, i. [440]; ii. [3], [4], [7], [10], [260]
Jeanne at, ii. [75]
Châteauvillain, Sire de, i. [411]
Chatterton, Thomas, i. [lxix]
Chaumont, i. [16], [61], [121], [129]
occupied by the English, i. [23]
Lord of, i. [129], [210]
Chécy, i. [112], [113], [258], [341]
army reaches, i. [264]
Jeanne at, i. [267]
Cheminon, Abbey of, i. [47],

[252]
Chénier, Marie-Joseph, i. [xlvi], [lxv]
Cher, The, i. [338]
Chinon, i. [xxxviii], [87], [89], [99], [117], [143], [144], [151], [217], [238], [466], [476]; ii. [300], [370]
Jeanne at, i. [xiii], [xxv], [145], [156]-185, [468]; ii. [232], [404]
castles of, i. [158]
Grand Carroy, i. [167]
La Vieille Porte, i. [168]
Castle of Coudray, i. [173]
Charles VII at, i. [319]
Choisy-au-Bac, ii. [142]
Choisy-sur-Aisne, ii. [142]
Chorazin, i. [414]
Christine de Pisan, i. [179]; ii. [56]
poems of, ii. [24]-30
Chroniclers of the period, i. [ix]
Chronique d'Antonio Morosini, i. [xxi]
Chronique de la Pucelle, La, i. [xiv]
Chronique de l'Etablissement de la fête, Le, i. [xviii]
Chronique des Cordeliers, Le, i. [xix], [xx]
Chrysippus, i. [322]
Chursates, i. [40]
Cilinia, i. [50]
City of God, The, i. [205]
Clain, The, i. [147]
Clairoix, ii. [145], [147], [164]
Claude de Metz, ii. [353]
Clefmont, Barthélemy de, i. [28]
Clement VIII, pope, ii. [37], [40], [42], [250], [363]
Clement of Alexandria, i. [205]
Clermont, i. [240]; ii. [92]
bishop of, i. [155]
Count of, i. [137], [147], [169], [281], [342], [446], [450]; ii. [45], [53], [73], [76]
cowardice of, i. [138], [140], [370]
Climat-du-Camp, i. [373], [375]
Clopinel, i. [143]
Clorinda, i. [lxxii]
Clotaire, King, ii. [46]
Clotilde, Queen, i. [51]-53
Clovis, King, i. [49]-53, [55], [182], [392], [445], [447]; ii. [178]
Coarraze, Lord de, i. [304]
Cœur-de-Lis, i. [118]; ii. [361]
Coinage, the Maid an authority on, i. [337]
Colard de Mailly, i. [442]
Colet de Vienne, i. [88], [96], [100], [157], [160]
Colette of Corbie, i. [xxxv], [lxxii], [72], [453], [472]; ii. [135], [184]
Colin, Jean, i. [48], [97]
[Colles], Guillaume, ii. [206], [218]
Cologne, i. [383]; ii. [362], [364], [365], [370]
Colonna, Otto, ii. [39]
Comberel, Hugues de, i. [150]
Combleux, i. [113]
Comment-Qu'il-Soit, i. [381]
Commercy, i. [436]
Damoiseau de, see [Robert de Saarbruck]
Compiègne, i. [xx], [xxxi], [198]; ii. [2], [71], [107], [138], [160], [168], [180], [261], [353]
surrenders to Charles VII, ii. [34], [51]
Jeanne at, ii. [36], [142], [405]
siege of, ii. [140], [151], [155], [193]-196
St. Corneille, ii. [208]
Conches, Governor of, i. [124]
Confessor, The King's, i. [189]
Constable of France, i. [400], [447]; ii. [44], [382]
feared by the King, i. [377]
plots to seize Jeanne, i. [379]
succeeds as favourite, ii. [351], [352]
Constable of Scotland, i. [135], [137], [139]
Constance, Bishop of, ii. [200]
Council of, i. [325]; ii. [37], [39], [42], [208]
Constantinople, i. [249]
Coppequesne, Nicolas, ii. [210], [218]
Corbeil, i. [101]; ii. [3], [123], [185]
Corbie, Jean de, i. [404], [472]
Cordeliers, the, i. [xix], [113]
Cormeilles, ii. [208]
Corneille, Abbot of, ii. [309]
Corny, ii. [357]
Coronation, moral value of, i. [391]
at Orléans, i. [392]
at Reims, i. [392]
of queens, i. [395]
Corraze, i. [121]
Corsini, Giovanni, i. [384]
Costus, King, i. [35]
Coudray, i. [158]
Coudun, ii. [146], [150], [164]
Coulommiers, ii. [3], [9]
Council, Jeanne's, see [Voices, &c.]
of Charles VII, makes use of the Maid as a mascotte, i. [378]; ii. [101]
plans of, regarding the coronation, i. [386]-394
ceases to employ Jeanne, ii. [120]
Courcelles, Thomas de, during the trial, ii. [208], [214], [246], [252], [286], [293], [329], [332], [389]
at Bâle, ii. [379]
delivers the funeral oration on Charles VII, ii. [397]
Courtenay, ii. [78]
Cousinot, Guillaume, Chronicle of, i. [xiv], [270], [292]
Coussey, i. [2], [67]
Coutances, ii. [209]
bishop of, ii. [385]
Coutes, Jean de, i. [174]
Jeanne de, i. [174]
Louis de, i. [174], [252], [448]; ii. [388]
Couvreur, Jean le, ii. [219]
Crécy-en-Brie, i. [xlvii], [229]; ii. [3]
Cremona, i. [384]
Crépy-en-Valois, ii. [10], [12], [16], [19], [23], [34], [145]
Créquy, Sire de, ii. [149], [150]
Croissy, ii. [56]
Crotoy, ii. [196]
Crusades, The, i. [250], [419], [457]; ii. [15], [29], [110]
Cuissart, C., i. [xiii]
Culant, Admiral de, i. [134], [141], [243], [304]; ii. [76]
Currency of the period, i. [19]
Cusquel, Pierre, ii. [201]
Cyrus, i. [429]
[Dagobert], King, ii. [46]
Daix, Jehannin, ii. [99]
Dammartin, ii. [19]
Daniel, i. [207]
Dante Alighieri, i. [lxviii]
Darnley, i. [137]
Daron, Pierre, ii. [201]
Dauphin, The, see [Charles VII]
Jeanne's use of title explained, i. [198]
Dauphiné, i. [149]
David, King, i. [204], [237], [384], [414], [447], [454]
Deborah, i. [165], [191], [328], [382]; ii. [27]
Decazes, Comte, ii. [415], [418]
Delachambre, Guillaume, ii. [240], [401]
Démétriade, ii. [388]
Denmark, i. [177]
Desch, Geoffroy, ii. [358]
Jean, ii. [358]
Deschamps, Eustache, i. [395]
Gilles, ii. [208]
Devils, entrance of, i. [85]
Didier of Saint Dié, i. [18], [20]
Dieppe, i. [140]; ii. [198]
Dies Iræ, i. [204]; ii. [340]
Dijon, i. [402], [458]
Diminutives, origin of, i. [6]
Dinteville, Jean de, i. [407]
Diocletian, ii. [56]
Directorium, ii. [285]
Dive, The, i. [388]
Dominicans, The, ii. [157]
Dommartin-la-Cour, i. [27]
Dommartin-le-Franc, i. [27], [28]
Domremy, i. [xxiii], [xxxi], [58], [73], [212]
situation of, i. [2], [16], [17]
inhabitants of suspected of witchcraft, i. [15]
feudal overlordship of, i. [16]
fortress of the island let, i. [19]
precautions against pillage, i. [26]
pillaged by Henri of Savoy, i. [27]
pillaged by Antoine de Vergy, i. [70], [74]
inquiries at, ii. [386]
freed from tailles, i. [452]
Douillet, Jean, ii. [393]
Doulevant, i. [27]
Drapier, Perrin le, i. [43]
Drugy, Château of, ii. [196]
Ducoudray, Jean, i. [103]
Duisy, Guillaume, i. [132], [311]
Dumas, Dr. Georges, i. [xxxiv]; ii. [401]-406
Dun, Saubelet de, ii. [366]
Dunand, Canon, i. [lxii]
Dunois, Count of, see [Bastard of Orléans]
Durance, The, i. [180]
Durand de Brie, ii. [127]
of Saint-Dié, i. [18], [20]
Durandal, ii. [75]
Duras, Marshal de, ii. [409]
Dutaillis, M. Petit, i. [lxxiii]
[Edward] III, i. [460]
Elijah, i. [191], [414], [419]
Elincourt, ii. [138]
Elisha, i. [342]
Embrun, archbishop of, see [Jacques Gélu]
Emilius, i. [50]
Engélide, ii. [31]
English, hatred of the, i. [21], [22]
occupation of France, i. [21], [23]
army driven from France, i. [xlvii]-xlix
hesitates between Angers and Orléans, i. [63]
lays siege to Orléans, i. [75]
position in France, i. [106]
composition of, i. [123], [124]
deserters from, i. [124]
disorganised by Salisbury's death, i. [130]
celebrates Noël, i. [133]
plight of, outside Orléans, i. [135]
appears in Le Portereau, i. [123], [124]
occupies St.-Loup, i. [231]
erects worthless bastions, i. [232], [281]
privations of, i. [232], [233], [241]
summoned by Jeanne to surrender, i. [245], [278], [295], [351]
receives Jeanne's letter, i. [273]-277
regards Jeanne as a witch, i. [274]-277, [310]; ii. [121]
defends Les Tourelles, i. [296]-313
defends Les Augustins, i. [297]
leaves Orléans, i. [316]
in Jargeau, i. [348], [351], [353]
at the battle of Patay, i. [369]-376
at Bray-sur-Seine, ii. [8]
skirmishes with French, ii. [23]
at Jeanne's capture, ii. [152]
buys Jeanne, ii. [175], [196]
gives her up to the Bishop of Beauvais, ii. [204]
tumult at the recantation, ii. [315], [318]
Enoch, i. [414]
Epictetus, i. [lxvii]
Épinal, Gérardin d', i. [48], [67], [436]; ii. [386]
Isabellette d', i. [48], [436]
Nicholas d', i. [48], [437]
Erard, Guillaume, ii. [208], [257], [294], [329]
preaches against Jeanne, ii. [309]-314
reads the abjuration, ii. [316]
Eratosthenes, i. [322]
Érault, Jean, i. [189]
examines Jeanne, i. [194]
writes at her dictation, i. [196]
Escouchy, Mathieu d', i. [xx]
Estellin, Beatrix, i. [5], [12]
Jeannette, ii. [386]
Esther, i. [xxvi], [339], [382]; ii. [27]
[Estivet], Jean d', ii. [205], [213], [216], [240], [385], [392]
Estouteville, Cardinal d', ii. [384]
Étampes, i. [137], [368]
Count of, i. [381]
Eugenius IV, pope, ii. [250], [355], [374], [380]
Eure, The, i. [388]
Euripides, i. [322]
Eve, i. [206]
Évreux, i. [124], [139], [366]; ii. [23]
Bailie of, i. [123]
Eymerie, Nicolas, ii. [285]
Ezekiel, ii. [230]
[Fabre], M. Joseph, i. [lxii]
Failly, Collard, ii. [366]
Fair of le Lendit, ii. [49]
Fairy lore of Domremy, i. [11]
Falconbridge, Baron, i. [123], [375]
Fastolf, Sir John, i. [332]
convoys victuals, i. [137]
at Janville, i. [283]
approaches Jargeau, i. [349], [351], [367]
plans of, i. [368], [349]
at Patay, i. [375]
uncertainty of fate of, i. [397], [399]
Fauchard, Simon, ii. [392]
Fauveau, ii. [95]
Fécamp, abbot of, ii. [208], [209], [218], [309], [329]
Fécard, Jean, ii. [261]
Felix, pope, ii. [381]
Féron, Jean, ii. [394]
Férone, Jeanne la, ii. [394], [396]
Ferrier, Vincent, i. [412]
Fesenzac, i. [38]
Feuillet, Gérard, ii. [261]
Fiefvé, Thomas, ii. [208]
Fierbois, i. [102], [475]; ii. [139]
St. Catherine's Chapel, i. [223]-226
Fitz Walter, i. [375]
Flamenc, Pierre, i. [337]
Flavy, Guillaume de, ii. [34], [132], [141], [147],

[193]
Louis de, ii. [193]
Fleury, i. [114], [288]
Jean, ii. [127]
Florence, i. [130]; ii. [374]
Flyeng Hart, The, ii. [26]
Foix, Count of, ii. [38]
[Fontaine]-auz-Bonnes-Fées-Notre-Seigneur, romance of, i. [10], [13], [14]
Fontaine, Jean de la, ii. [205], [218], [261], [264], [268], [278]
Forest of Guise, ii. [145]
Forestel, Wavrin du, i. [xx]
Fort St. George, i. [159]
Fossé, Guion du, i. [142]
Foucault, Jean, ii. [123]
Lord of, ii. [76]
Foucquet, Jean, ii. [421]
Foug, Geoffrey de, i. [60]
Fouquerel, Jean, ii. [45]
Fournier, Jean, i. [80], [418]
exorcises Jeanne, i. [84]-86
France, kingdom of, distressful state of, i. [20], [151]
Franciscans, The, i. [220]
Franquet d'Arras, prisoner of Jeanne, ii. [124]
French army, ii. [21]
famine in, i. [425]; ii. [3]
Fresnay-le-Gelmert, Lord of, i. [174]
Fresnoy, Abbé Longlet du, i. [lviii]
Freycinet, M. de, i. [xl]
Friar Richard, Jeanne's chaplain, i. [249], [448]; ii. [18], [44], [82], [97], [101], [119], [189], [260], [345]-347
history of, i. [412]
preaches in Paris, i. [413]-417; ii. [59]
suspects Jeanne of witchcraft, i. [412], [418]
at Troyes, i. [422], [424], [430], [434], [435]
designs of, ii. [86]
at Orléans, ii. [182]
Fribourg, i. [70]
Friesland, Lady of, i. [401]
Froissart, i. [xx]
Frontey, Guillaume, Vicar of Domremy, i. [47], [48]
Furtivolus, i. [471]
[Gabriel], Archangel appears to Jeanne, ii. [291]
Gaillard, Château, ii. [199]
Galelière, la, lord of, i. [174]
Gallardon, i. [xxxvi]; ii. [413]
Gamaliel, i. [214]
Gambetta, i. [xl]
Gangres, Council of, i. [197]
Garivel, François, ii. [387]
Gascon's plan to fall on Fastolf's convoy, i. [138]
Gascony, i. [149]
Gasque of Avignon, la, i. [161], [196]
Gath, i. [454]
Gâtinais, i. [241], [318]
Gaucourt, Sire de, Governor of Orléans, i. [xxx], [130], [153], [169], [211], [292], [331], [389]; ii. [63], [69], [387]
obtains supplies, i. [117]
lodges Jeanne at Coudray, i. [173]
at Blois, i. [243]
leads the attack on Les Tourelles, i. [296], [297], [304], [470]
Gazette d'Amsterdam, ii. [411]
[Gélu], Jacques, bishop of Embrun, i. [165], [181], [250], [425]; ii. [28], [261]
his treatise on Jeanne, i. [165], [180], [320]-325
mistrusts Jeanne, i. [181]
on Jeanne's captivity, ii. [162]
Geneva, i. [167]
Germain, Bishop, i. [404]
Gerson, Jean, i. [lvii], [7], [204]; ii. [112], [228], [261]
career of, i. [324]
his treatise on Jeanne, i. [xlix], [326]-331; ii. [48], [98]
Gervais, Canon, i. [209]
Geste des nobles François, i. [xiv]
Gethyn, Sir Richard, i. [123], [139], [366]-368
Gévaudan, ii. [165]
Ghent, ii. [155]
Ghiberti, Lorenzo, ii. [39]
Giac, Lord de, i. [146], [150]
Gibeaumex, i. [61]
Gideon, i. [207], [213]; ii. [243]
story of, i. [202]
Gien, i. [100], [101], [231], [240], [282], [389], [472]; ii. [78], [95]
French army at, i. [xii], [xxvi], [394], [396]
Jeanne at, i. [143]; ii. [75]
Giffart, Sir Thomas, i. [310]
Girard, Jean, i. [165], [181]
Girault, Guillaume, i. [280], [461]
Giresme, Nicole de, i. [311]
Glacidas, i. [124]
Glasdale, William, i. [124], [126], [130], [132], [304], [310]
answers Jeanne, i. [276]
summoned to surrender, i. [311]
death of, i. [312], [471]
Gloucester, Duke of, i. [107]; ii. [229]
marriage of, i. [401], [402]
Godefroy, Jean, i. [102], [103]
Godons, The, i. [22]
Golden Legend, The, i. [207]
Goliath, i. [238], [454]
Gondrecourt, Castellany of, i. [16]
le-Château, i. [65]
Good Friday, coinciding with the Annunciation, i. [219]
Gooseberry Spring, see [Fontaine-aux-Bonnes-Fées]
Gorcum, Heinrich von, i. [xxii], [383], [384]
Gorlitz, Elizabeth of, ii. [359]
Gottlieben, ii. [200]
Gouges, Lord Martin, i. [155]
Gough, Matthew, i. [367]
Gournay-sur-Aronde, ii. [141], [348]
Gouye, Colin, ii. [99]
Granier, Pierre, i. [12]
Graverent, Jean, Grand Inquisitor, ii. [185], [219], [264], [345]
Graville, Lord of, i. [137], [140], [292], [304], [372], [445]
Gray, Lord Richard, i. [123], [143]
Great Friday, i. [219]
Grenoble, Parliament of, i. [165]
Gressart, Perrinet, i. [389]; ii. [84], [91], [96]
Greux, i. [5], [16], [58], [70]; ii. [210], [386]
situation of, i. [2], [9]
freed from tallies, i. [452]
Colin de, i. [60]
Grey Friars, Neufchâteau, monastery of, i. [71], [72], [109]
Grey, John, ii. [225], [252]
Grignan, Chevalier de, ii. [407]
Grognot, Nicolas, ii. [356]
Grouchet, Richard de, ii. [249]
Gubbio, i. [213]
Guérard, Sir Thomas, i. [123], [375]
Guesclin, Bertrand du, i. [175], [338], [345]; ii. [47]
Guesdon, Laurent, ii. [201]
Gueuville, Nicolas, ii. [197]
Gugen, Arnault de, i. [372], [373]
Gui, Bernard, ii. [286]
Guido da Forli, i. [385]
[Guillaume], Jaquet, ii. [126], [127]
of Chaumont, i. [121]
of Gévaudan, ii. [165]-169, [348]-351
the Bastard of Poitiers, i. [61]
with the White Hands, i. [209]
Guillemette de la Rochelle, i. [160]
Gérard, i. [76]
Guillot de Guyenne, ii. [105]
Guitry, i. [121]
Lord de, i. [304]
Guyenne, held by England, i. [21], [149]
a herald, i. [252]
detained by the English, i. [273]-276, [295]
Guyntonia Vaticinium, i. [177]
Guyon du Fossé, i. [233]
[Hainault], Countess of, i. [401]
Haiton, Guillaume, ii. [218]
Halbourd, Jean, i. [275]
Halsall, Gilbert, i. [123]
Hannequin, Jean, ii. [210]
Harancourt, ii. [366]
Harcourt, Christophe d', ii. [53], [76]
questions Jeanne, i. [333], [334]
Harfleur, i. [lxiv]; ii. [52]
Hauviette, i. [77]; ii. [386]
Hector de Chartres, i. [153], [154]; ii. [28]
Hellande, Antoine de, i. [459]
Hennequins, The, i. [408]
Hennins, i. [415]
[Henri] de Savoie, pillages Domremy, i. [27], [28]
Henry II of England, i. [159]
Henry II of France, ii. [410]
Henry V of England, i. [lxiv], [21], [22], [60], [162], [176], [281], [359], [401]; ii. [208]
death of, i. [250], [274]
betrothal of, i. [423]
Henry VI of England, i. [li], [69], [82], [123], [432]; ii. [171], [306], [382]
minority of, i. [107]
resources of, i. [233]
summoned to surrender, i. [244]-247
to be crowned at Reims, i. [392]
at Rouen, ii. [198]
coronation of, ii. [350]
Henry VI, i. [233]
Heraclides Ponticus, i. [322]
Heresy, Church's treatment of, i. [190]
Heretics burnt at the stake, ii. [100], [237]
Hermine, i. [380]
Hermit Friars, The, ii. [239]
Hermite, Pierre l', i. [165], [181]
Herodias, i. [172]
Historia Britonum, i. [177]
History, art of writing, i. [lxviii]
Hodierne, Guillaume, i. [440]
Holophernes, i. [238], [339], [341]
Honecourt, Jean de, i. [96]
Hordal, Jean, i. [lv]
Hospitality, rules of, i. [271]; ii. [79]
Houppembière, ii. [140]
Houppeville, Nicolas de, ii. [248]
Hovecourt, i. [81]
Hugh Capet, i. [392]
Hungerford, Lord, i. [375]
Huns invade Gaul, i. [119]
Huss, John, i. [325]; ii. [115], [200]
Hussites, The, i. [xxx], [441]; ii. [20], [86]
campaign against, ii. [109]
[Île]-aux-Bœufs, i. [112], [113], [267]; ii. [377]
Île-aux-Bourdons, i. [112], [258], [265]
Île-aux-Toiles, i. [112], [268], [292], [297]
Île Biche-d'Orge, i. [112]
Île-Charlemagne, i. [112], [302]
Île-de-France, i. [lxix], [187], [233]; ii. [2], [10], [123], [165]
held by England, i. [21]
Île-Jourdain, ii. [38]
Île Martinet, i. [112]
Île Saint-Loup, i. [112]
Illiers, Florent d', i. [174], [241], [273], [304], [318], [347], [349]
Immerguet, i. [174]
Innocent III, pope, ii. [157], [215]
Inquisition, The, ii. [157], [176]
secrecy of, ii. [211]
Invention of the Holy Cross, i. [280]
Isabeau of Bavaria, i. [146]
Isabella of Lorraine, i. [91]
Isle-Adam, Sire de l', ii. [60]
[Jacob], i. [385]
Dominique, i. [65]
Jacobins, The, i. [113]; ii. [185]
Jacqueline of Bavaria, Countess, i. [401], [402]
Jacques de Chabannes, i. [129], [136]
of Touraine, ii. [95], [235], [246], [288], [294]
Jacquier, i. [7]
Jadart, M. Henri, i. [vii], [lxxiv]
Jahel, i. [191]
Janville, i. [122], [256], [283], [368]
English at, i. [371], [376], [377]
Jargeau, i. [xli], [130], [256], [265], [290]-439; ii. [87], [88], [95], [182], [184], [246], [360]
French attack on, i. [xiv], [332], [349], [355], [362]
English occupy, i. [348]
Jeanne at, ii. [97], [259]
Jarry, M. L., i. [vii]
[Jean IV]., Count d'Armagnac asks Jeanne to indicate true pope, ii. [37]-43
cruelty of, ii. [38]
excommunicated, ii. [40]
[Jean], Count of Neufchâtel, i. [70]
Count of Salm, i. [24]
de Gand, i. [162]
de Metz, i. [81], [87], [222]; ii. [386]
questions Jeanne, i. [82], [83], [99]
accompanies Jeanne, i. [89], [96], [105]
at Blois, i. [252]
enters Orléans, i. [269]
of Saintrailles, i. [121]; ii. [21]
le Bon, i. [148]
warned by the vavasour, i. [163]
Jean-Sans-Peur, i. [128]
[Jeanne d'Arc], authorities for life of, i. [vii]-xxxiii, [lxi]
mission of, i. [xii], [xxxix], [lx]; ii. [231], [279]
its political aspect, i. [190], [333]; ii. [164]
simplicity of, i. [xxvii], [lx]
military skill of, i. [xxviii], [xliii]; ii. [82], [391]
visionary nature of, i. [xxxiii]-xxxvii
priests' influence on, i. [xxxviii], [44]-47, [64], [66]
virginity of, i. [xxviii], [211]; ii. [80], [216], [265], [281]

character of, i. [xxxiii]
historical reputation of, i. [liv]
portraits of, i. [liii], [lxii], [lxxi], [336]; ii. [191], [212], [420]-423
birth of, i. [2], [467]
parentage of, i. [3]
baptism of, i. [4]-6
early childhood of, i. [6], [8], [9], [14], [16], [23]
education of, i. [8]
piety of, i. [9], [48], [80], [339], [463]
shares the village rites, i. [14], [15]
childhood of, i. [28]
first hears Voices, i. [29]
recognises St. Michael, i. [29]
visited at Domremy by SS. Catherine and Marguerite, i. [43], [47], [57], [75]
vows to preserve her virginity, i. [42]
her love of bells, i. [43]
visited by St. Michael, i. [56], [58]
visits Robert de Baudricourt at Vaucouleurs, i. [61]-66
prophesies concerning the Dauphin, i. [64], [67], [77], [81]
ridiculed, i. [67], [69], [99]
suspected of witchcraft, i. [69], [320], [412], [418]; ii. [19], [20], [36], [50], [121], [175], [177]
at Neufchâteau, i. [71]-74
summoned to appear at Toul, i. [73]
visits Robert de Baudricourt again, i. [77]
her second visit to Vaucouleurs, i. [77]-89
announces her mission to relieve Orléans, i. [77]
declares her mission to the Dauphin, i. [77], [81]-84
prophesies her death, i. [78], [333]; ii. [15], [203]
sent for by the Dauphin, i. [88], [96]-105
adopts man's attire, i. [84], [88], [89], [96]
exorcised by Jean Fournier, i. [84]-86
sent for by Duke of Lorraine, i. [89]-95
writes to her parents, i. [95]
dictates a letter to the King, i. [145]
at Chinon, i. [xiii], [156], [185], [423]
questioned as to her mission, i. [163], [165]
her interviews with Charles, and the Sign, i. [167]-173, [183]; ii. [262], [264], [269], [295]
dress of, i. [169], [197], [329], [339], [356]; ii. [147], [179], [192], [221], [240], [244], [258], [268], [276], [280], [295]
and the Duke of Alençon, i. [183]-186, [195]
is taken to Poitiers, i. [185]
examined at Poitiers, i. [191]-203
her aversion to theologians, i. [194]; ii. [221], [223]
dictates a manifesto to the English, i. [196]
prophesies the coronation at Reims, i. [198], [200]
retorts on Seguin, i. [200]
foretells the raising of the siege, i. [201]
her sign victory itself, i. [202], [214]
result of examination at Poitiers, i. [213]
miracles attributed to, i. [215], [461]-477; ii. [137], [261]
sets out for Orléans, i. [216]
armour of, i. [216], [221]; ii. [76], [83]
her chaplain, i. [221]
horses of, i. [222], [346]; ii. [356]
sword of, i. [xii], [223], [475]; ii. [75]-77, [133], [245]
standard of, i. [227]; ii. [104], [262], [281], [284]
at Blois, i. [243]
dictates manifestoes to the English from Poitiers and Blois, i. [244]
exhorts the French soldiers to repentance, i. [254]
her banner, i. [255]
leaves Blois for Orléans, i. [xiii], [256]
misled as to route, i. [258]-263
approaches the Bastard, i. [260]
her ignorance of Orléans, i. [260]
her mission at Orléans, i. [263]
prophesies change of wind, i. [264]
asks to return to Blois, i. [265]
at Chécy, i. [267]
summons the English to surrender, i. [262], [273], [276], [278], [295], [311], [316], [351]
enters Orléans, i. [264]-269
leads the Orléannais to the holy places, i. [277]
surveys the bastions, i. [279]
is offered wine, i. [279]
her belief in herself, i. [282], [343]; ii. [6], [66], [112]
meets the army from Blois, i. [283]
jests with the Bastard, i. [283]
roused from sleep by her Council, i. [284]
at St.-Loup, i. [285]-291
her influence in Orléans, i. [291], [319]
plans kept from, i. [293]
receives counsel in Orléans, i. [295]
at Les Tourelles, i. [xiii], [296]-313
wounded in the foot, i. [300]
prophesies her wound, i. [301], [306]
prophesies success in Orléans, i. [303]
is wounded in the shoulder, i. [306], [314]; ii. [246]
hears Mass on the Sabbath, i. [315]
leaves Orléans for Blois and Tours, i. [318]
approved by Gélu, i. [320]
approved by Gerson, i. [326]-331
urges the King to Reims, i. [333]
questioned as to her Voices, i. [334], [341]; ii. [229]-235, [238], [242], [253], [258], [261], [268], [272], [274], [277], [283],
[327], [331]-334, [402]-406
at Loches, i. [335]-338
fame of, i. [336], [381]-385, [461]-477; ii. [160]-163
her prayer for France, i. [336]
consulted as a saint, i. [337], [434], [452], [453]; ii. [41]-43, [81]-83, [260], [272]
at Selles-en-Berry, i. [338]
wishes for prayers for her soul, i. [342]
prophesies the English evacuation, i. [344]
prophesies to Guy de Laval, i. [346]
marches on Jargeau, i. [349]-355
receives gifts at Orléans, i. [355], [356]
hopes to rescue the captive Duke, i. [357]
meets the Constable, i. [364]
at Beaugency, i. [364]-367
at Patay, i. [369], [376]
prophesies victory at Patay, i. [370], [372]
at Orléans, i. [377], [396]
prophesies the coronation of Charles, i. [378]
Constable's plot to seize, i. [379]
her loyalty to Charles VII, i. [380]
her progress to Reims, i. [385], [403]
led by the King's Council, i. [388]
at Gien, i. [396]
dictates a letter to Tournai, i. [396]-400
invites Burgundy to the coronation, i. [400]
dictates a letter to Troyes, i. [419], [422]
at Troyes, i. [424], [427], [430], [432]-434
prophesies victory at Troyes, i. [427]
at Châlons, i. [436]
at Reims, i. [448]-458
dreams of a crown, i. [448], [475]; ii. [233], [234], [255], [269]
ring of, i. [453]; ii. [254]
writes to the Duke of Burgundy, i. [456]
legends of, i. [463]-476
prophecies by, i. [470]-477; ii. [355], [356]
re the English, i. [xvi]; ii. [252], [281]
writes to Reims, ii. [4]-6, [51], [107], [116]
political judgment of, ii. [7]
betrayed, ii. [16]
rides with the scouts, ii. [22]
poems in honour of, ii. [25]
prophecies relating to, ii. [29]-32
personal appearance of, ii. [32]
at Compiègne, ii. [36]
marches towards Paris, ii. [36]-77
replies to the Count d'Armagnac, ii. [43]
stands as godmother, ii. [50], [260]
Parisian opinion of, ii. [59], [98], [99], [158]
summons Paris to surrender, ii. [67], [273]
is wounded in the thigh, ii. [69], [72]
turned from Paris, ii. [72]
drives prostitutes from the army, ii. [74], [75]
at Selles-en-Berry, ii. [78]-82
at the attack on St.-Pierre-le-Moustier, ii. [85]
and Catherine de la Rochelle, ii. [87]-90, [101], [183]
collects money for the army, ii. [88], [92], [94], [95]
at Moulins, ii. [92]
writes to Riom, ii. [93], [94]
grant of nobility, ii. [102], [212]
fêted at Orléans, ii. [103]
writes to Tours, ii. [104]
leases a house in Orléans, ii. [105]
at Sully, ii. [106]-118
on crusading, ii. [110]
her letter to Sigismund, ii. [112]
in the trenches of Melun, ii. [122]
attempts to exchange prisoners, ii. [124]-132
at Senlis, ii. [138]
used as a mascotte, ii. [148]
at Margny, ii. [148]-150
is taken prisoner, ii. [152]
attempts escape from Beaulieu, ii. [160]
prayers for deliverance of, ii. [161]-163
claimed by Cauchon, ii. [170]-178, [181], [195], [197], [204]
at Beaurevoir, ii. [178]
leaps from the Tower, i. [xix]; ii. [181], [261], [273], [275], [295], [405]
writes to Tournai, ii. [189]
at Arras, ii. [191]-196, [420]
taken to Rouen, ii. [196]-198
in prison at Rouen, ii. [198]-204, [212]-217
information against, ii. [210]-212, [239]
her wish to escape, ii. [225], [276]
becomes a prisoner of the Church, ii. [225]
preliminary trial, i. [viii], [xxiii], [lii]; ii. [221]-284
place of trial of, ii. [227], [247]
her letter to the English, ii. [231]
illness of, ii. [220]-242, [289]
refuses to reveal the King's secret, ii. [245], [262], [264], [295]
trial of, pronounced illegal, ii. [246]-248
her letter to the Count d'Armagnac, ii. [250]
does not speak to the priests of her visions, ii. [266]
charges against, ii. [275], [287]-289, [291], [295], [300]-305
would appeal to the pope, ii. [282], [312]
is offered an advocate, ii. [284]-286
trial in ordinary, ii. [284]-322
sustained by her Voices, ii. [289], [291]
her desire for the sacraments, ii. [290]
in the torture chamber, ii. [292]
deserted by her friends, i. [liv]; ii. [297]
exhorted by Maurice, ii. [305]-307
refuses to recant, ii. [307], [313]
preached at by Erard, ii. [308]-314
sentence against, ii. [314]
recants, ii. [315]-319
English resume possession of, ii. [321]
resumes woman's attire, ii. [322]
resumes man's attire, ii. [324]
retracts her recantation, ii. [325]-328
is told of her death, ii. [380]
second recantation of, i. [ix], [xxvii]; ii. [331]
confesses and receives the Sacrament, ii. [333]
is burnt at the stake, ii. [335]-342
trial for rehabilitation, i. [xxvi]-xxxii, [xlii]; ii. [384]-392
medical opinion on, ii. [401]-406
Jeanne of Évreux, i. [395]
de Valois, Queen, i. [395]
du Lys, Claude de Metz, impersonates Jeanne d'Arc, ii. [353]-376
the Maid of Sermaize, ii. [392], [393]
Jeremiah, i. [414]
image carved by, i. [219]
Jerusalem, i. [186], [249]
Queen of, see [Yolande]
Jesus Christ, i. [207]
Jhesus-Maria on the standard, i. [227]
on letters, i. [245], [295], [397], [419], [456]; ii. [43], [281]
on Jeanne's ring, i. [452]
Joachim, François, i. [348]
Joash, i. [xl], [202]
John, Count of Porcien, see [the Bastard of Orléans]
Duke of Brittany, caution of, i. [379]-381
Duke of Burgundy, murder of, i. [21], [400], [422]; ii. [17]
King of France, i. [xxxvi], [63]; ii. [54]
XXIII, Pope, i. [153]
Joinville, Jeanne de, inherits Bourlémont, i. [14], [19], [27]
Château de, i. [27], [98]
Jonah, i. [344]
Joshua, ii. [27]
Journal du Siège, Le, i. [xiii]
Jouvenel des Ursins, Jean, i. [lxiv], [187], [192], [408]; ii. [385]
Judas Maccabæus, i. [328]
Judith, i. [165], [191], [238], [328], [339], [341], [382]; ii. [27], [87], [367]
Julien, hill of, i. [2]
Jumièges, Abbot of, ii. [208], [209], [309]
Justin, i. [205]
[Kalt] Eysen, Heinrich, ii. [364]
Kennedy, Lord Hugh, i. [218]; ii. [124]
Kermoisan, Thudal de, i. [347], [363]
Kernanna, i. [xxxv]
King's Evil, i. [459]
Kiriel, Sir Thomas, ii. [348]
Kyrthrizian, Richard, i. [224]
[L'Averdy], i. [vii], [lix]
La Beauce, i. [lxix], [108], [112], [121], [131], [134], [318], [233], [241], [255], [354]
plain of, i. [163]
route through, i. [259], [282], [371]
La Belle d'Anjou, i. [184]
La Bergère, i. [348], [350]
La Bougue, ii. [95]
La Chapelle, ii. [50], [63], [70]
La Charité, i. [389]; ii. [84], [164], [167], [272]
siege of, ii. [90], [94], [96], [103], [261]
La Croix-Boissée, i. [134], [143]
La Croix-Morin, i. [278]
La Ferté-Milon, ii. [10], [16], [60]
La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, ii. [408]
La Grange-aux-Ormes, ii. [353], [357], [375]
[La Hire], i. [105], [115], [137], [139],

[141], [149], [267], [273], [347], [450], [465]; ii. [22], [68], [196], [199], [348], [387]
ravages Bar, i. [24], [26]
comes to Orléans, i. [129]
bribed by Tours, i. [218]
at Blois, i. [244]
meets the army from Blois, i. [283]
in Orléans, i. [292], [298], [304]
pursues the English, i. [316]
at Jargeau, i. [351]
at Patay, i. [369], [372]
on the way to Reims, i. [403]
La Joyeuse, i. [75]
La Lomagne, ii. [38]
La Motte-Nangis, ii. [38]
La Perruque, M., ii. [414], [415]
La Petite Ancelle, ii. [93]
La Porète, ii. [237], [294]
La Pucelle, ii. [93], [390]
La Retrève, i. [373], [374]
La Roche-St.-Quentin, i. [217]
La Rochelle, i. [xviii], [240], [319], [360]; ii. [87]
La Romée, i. [177]
La Rousse, i. [70]
La Sologne, i. [108], [113], [123], [131]
route through, i. [256], [259], [283], [284]
La Trémouille, Sire de, i. [x], [xlix], [146], [363], [379], [446], [450]; ii. [53], [84], [106]
King's favourite, i. [147], [152], [155], [169], [253]
at Chinon, i. [184]
starts for Reims, i. [403]
bribed by Auxerre, i. [406]
governs Compiègne, ii. [35], [44], [45]
before Paris, ii. [69], [72]
held to ransom, ii. [91]
Jeanne in charge of, ii. [109], [119]
tries a substitute for Jeanne, ii. [163]-169
taken prisoner, ii. [351]
La Tour-d'Auvergne, Baron, i. [137], [140]
La Valette, Comte de, ii. [415]
Laban, i. [385]
Labrousse, Suzette, i. [xxxv]
Lactantius, i. [205], [322]
Ladvenu, Martin, i. [xxvi]; ii. [329], [330], [333], [389]
Lagny-sur-Marne, i. [xxxi], [xlvi]; ii. [78], [147], [211], [261], [371]
Jeanne at, ii. [123], [133]-137
Laiguisé, Gille, i. [408]
Huet, i. [408]
Jean, policy of, i. [408]-411, [428]
Lançon, ii. [412]
Lang, Mr. Andrew, i. [v]
Langeais, i. [150]
Langres, Bishop of, i. [447]; ii. [309]
Langlois, Jean, i. [240]
M. E., i. [lxxiv]
Languedoc, i. [117], [154]
Laon, i. [50], [189], [460]; ii. [4], [11], [358]
Duke of, i. [447]
Lapau, i. [217]
Laplace, i. [lxviii]
Lassois, Durand, i. [59], [60], [66], [75], [76], [88], [89]; ii. [240], [386]
Lattes, i. [210]
Launoy, Jean de, i. [lv]
Laval, André de, i. [345], [364]; ii. [9], [394]
Anne de, i. [338]
château of, i. [345]; ii. [393], [396]
family, The, i. [243]
Dame Jeanne de, i. [338], [346]; ii. [47], [394]
Guy de, i. [346], [364], [372], [446], [450]; ii. [9], [47], [63], [394]
Lavisse, M. Ernest, i. [lxxiii]
Le Boucher, Marie, ii. [36]
Le Brun de Charmettes, i. [lxi]
Le Dunois, i. [318]
Le Fèvre de St.-Remy, i. [xx]
Le Jouvencel, i. [241]; ii. [133]
Le Langart, Jean, i. [5]
Le Lendit, Fair of, ii. [49]
Le Maçon, Robert, i. [xlii], [153], [211]
Le Maistre, Husson, i. [451]
Le Mans, i. [115], [134], [231], [240], [287]
Bishop of, ii. [383], [394]
Maid of, ii. [394]-396
Les Martinets, i. [26]
Les Montils, Château of, ii. [396]
Le Petit, ii. [99]
Le Portereau, i. [292], [300]
Orléannais at, i. [301], [302], [307]
Le Sourd, ii. [99]
Le Vauseul, Aveline, i. [59], [60]
Jeanne, i. [59]
Les Augustins, Battle of, i. [xiv]
Les-Douze-Pierres, i. [134]
Lebuin, Michel, i. [67]
Lecamus de Beaulieu, i. [147]; ii. [332]
Leclerc, Jean, i. [348]
Lecourt, Gille, i. [224]
Lefèvre, Gervaise, ii. [95]
Jean, ii. [238], [388]
Lefèvre-Pontalis, M. Germain, i. [v], [vii], [xxi], [xxii], [lxii]
Legends of Jeanne, i. [xxii], [liv]
Legros, M., ii. [417]
Leliis, Théodore de, i. [xxiii]
Lemaistre, Jean, ii. [219], [221], [228], [264], [343], [388]
Lenisoles, Jean de, ii. [310]
Lenten observances, i. [156]-158
Leparmentier, Mauger, ii. [293]
Leprestre, Jacques, i. [279]; ii. [104], [361]
Leroyer, Catherine, i. [79], [80], [84], [86], [97]
Henri, i. [79], [97]; ii. [240], [357], [386]
Lettrée, i. [435]
Lévy, MM. Calmann, i. [lxxiv]
Liébault de Baudricourt, i. [24], [61]
Liège, ii. [194]
Lignerolles, i. [373], [374], [375]
[Ligny], David de Brimeu, Lord of, i. [458]; ii. [51], [91], [140]
Jeanne in charge of, ii. [191]
Lille, i. [lxxiv]
Limousin, i. [200]
Lingui, Jean, i. [5]
Lisieux, ii. [209]
Bishop of, ii. [382]
Loches, ii. [361]
Jeanne at, i. [335]-338
Lætare Sunday, i. [13], [156]
Logic, picture of, i. [382]
Lohéac, Marshal of, ii. [98]
Lohier, Jean, ii. [246]-248
Loire, The, i. [100], [112]; ii. [4]
Loiret, The, i. [lxxiv], [111]-113
Loiseleur, Nicolas, at the trial of Jeanne, ii. [208], [210], [213], [238], [242], [246], [252], [293], [308], [314], [329], [331], [334]
at Bâle, ii. [379]-381
Lombard, Jean, examines Jeanne, i. [189], [193]
London, fort, i. [134], [231]
Tower of, i. [359]
Longueville, i. [450]; ii. [208], [387]
Duc de, i. [lvi]
Prior of, ii. [309], [319]
Loré, Lord Ambrose de, i. [243], [258], [267], [292], [316], [434]; ii. [76], [123]
[Lorraine], i. [389]
a herald, ii. [155]
Charles II, Duke of, i. [14], [18]; ii. [1], [9], [81], [231]
makes war on La Hire, i. [24]
sends for Jeanne, i. [89]-95
Louis I of Bourbon, ii. [91], [96], [106]
Louis VIII, i. [443]
Louis XI, i. [xviii], [lxxi]
Louis XIV, i. [xxxvi]; ii. [409]-412
Louis XVIII, i. [xxxvi]; ii. [414]-419
Louis, Dauphin, i. [221]; ii. [39]
betrothed to Margaret of Scotland, i. [83]
Louis, Duke of Orléans, i. [128], [144], [161], [325]
death of, i. [358]
Louis of Luxembourg, ii. [60]
Louis the Fat, i. [392]
Louvet, President, i. [155]
Louviers, ii. [348], [370]
Louvois, M. de, ii. [408]
Lowe, Nicole, ii. [354], [356]
Lozère Mountains, ii. [165], [348]
Luce, Siméon, i. [vii], [xxxi], [lxii]
Luciabelus, ii. [111]
Lucifer, ii. [111]
Lucius, Pope, ii. [336]
Luçon, i. [399]
Lude, Sire du, i. [353]
Luillier, Jean, i. [xxvi], [280], [356]; ii. [386]
Lunéville, ii. [136]
Luxembourg, Dame Jeanne de, ii. [178], [190], [359], [362], [365]
Jean de, i. [xi]; ii. [51], [299]
Count of Ligny, ii. [140], [143], [149]
Jeanne in charge of, ii. [154], [159], [172], [177], [188]-191, [196]
visits her at Rouen, ii. [202]
Luys, Doctor, i. [xxvi]
Luzarches, i. [103]
Lyon, i. [xxiii]; ii. [410]
Les Célestins, i. [324]
Lyonnais, i. [149]
Lyonnel, ii. [152]
Lys, Du, i. [xvii]; see [Jean] and [Pierre d'Arc]
[Machecoul], i. [xvi]; ii. [370]
Machet, Gérard, i. [xlii], [1], [9], [204], [333]; ii. [379]
circulates prophecies of Jeanne, i. [196], [197]
Maçon, Jean de, i. [189], [280], [281]
Macy, Aimond de, ii. [179], [202]
Magala, i. [454]
Maguelonne, Bishop of, i. [163]
examines Jeanne, i. [188]
Maillé, Sire de, i. [446]
Mailly, Jean de, ii. [388]
Maine, i. [21], [106], [387]; ii. [383]
Maintenon, Mme. de, ii. [412]
Mainz, Diet of, ii. [381]
Maire, Guillaume le, i. [189]
examines Jeanne, i. [193]
Manchon, Guillaume, ii. [205], [218], [227], [247], [257], [324], [389]
Mandrakes, i. [415]; ii. [255]
Mantes, i. [310]; ii. [348]
Manuel, Nicolas, i. [lxxi]
Pierre, ii. [201]
Marchenoir, i. [255], [318]
Maréchal, Humbert, i. [465]
Margaret of Scotland, i. [83], [167]
Margny, ii. [164], [145], [146], [153]
attack on, ii. [148]-150
Marguerie, André, ii. [324], [329]
Marguerite of Bavaria, i. [93]
Marie de Maillé, i. [161]
Marie de Sully, ii. [106]
Marie, Queen, i. [181], [217], [395], [396], [458]; ii. [78], [119], [182], [395]
Marie-Thérèse, Queen, ii. [407]
Marne, The, i. [98]; ii. [3], [9]
Marseilles, ii. [412]
Martin V, Pope, i. [381], [402]; ii. [37], [175], [250], [363]
policy of, ii. [39]
crusaders of, ii. [109], [110]
Martin, Henri, i. [l]
Martin, Ignace Thomas, i. [xxxvi]
mission of, ii. [413]-419
Martin, M. le Dr., ii. [413]
Martin, M. Paul, ii. [418]
Marville, ii. [357], [358], [368]
Massieu, Jean, i. [xxvi]; ii. [206], [218], [228], [256], [261], [312], [317], [319], [326], [333], [338], [340], [389]
Mathieu II, of Lorraine, i. [71]
Mathurins, The, i. [109], [275]; ii. [70]
Matthias, Don, i. [121]
Maupertuis, i. [229]
Maurice, Pierre, ii. [280], [246], [299], [329], [331], [334], [340]
exhorts Jeanne, ii. [305]-307, [315]
Maxentius, the Emperor, i. [36]-41
Maxey-sur-Meuse, i. [2], [8], [20], [23], [35]
Maxey-sur-Vaise, i. [2], [60]
Maximian, ii. [56]
Mayenne, The, i. [388]
Meaux, i. [410]
tree of Vauru, ii. [12]
Megret, i. [348]
Mehun-sur-Yèvre, i. [150], [198]; ii. [83], [102], [397]

Meledon, Jacques, i. [189], [193]
Melun, ii. [3], [71], [120]
defenders of, i. [114]
Jeanne at, ii. [122]
Melusina, i. [12]
Mende, Bishop of, i. [404]
Mountain, ii. [165]
Mengette, ii. [386]
Mennot, Robert le, i. [161]
Merari, i. [191]
Mercier, Catherine le, i. [174]
Mercury, i. [166]
Merlin, prophecies of, i. [10], [175]-177, [275]; ii. [27], [30], [240], [391]
story of, i. [175]
Mesnage, Mathieu, i. [189]
Messire, Jeanne's use of, i. [64]
Jeanne as the herald of, i. [261], [262]
Metz, ii. [354], [357], [365], [374]
Bishop of, i. [18]
war against, i. [92]
Meung-sur-Loire, i. [xli], [127], [130], [255], [256], [366], [439]; ii. [23]
English retreat to, i. [316], [318], [332], [362], [366], [371]
French take, i. [368]
Meurthe, The, i. [89]
Meuse, course of the, i. [1], [2]
Meyer, M. Paul, i. [lxxiii]
Micah, ii. [411]
Michel, François, farrier, mission of, i. [xxxvi]; ii. [407]-412
Michelet, i. [lxi]
Midi, Nicolas, ii. [208], [246], [261], [287], [294], [337], [392]
Midianites, i. [202]
Miélot, Jean, i. [35]
Milan, i. [221], [384]
Duke of, i. [399]; ii. [374]
Milbeau, Yves, questions Jeanne, i. [380], [418]
Minerva, i. [lxxii]
Minet, Jean, Vicar of Domremy, i. [4]
Minguet, i. [174]
Minier, Pierre, ii. [248]
Miriam, i. [327], [330]
Mitry, Lord of, i. [174]
Molandon, Boucher, de, i. [vii]
Moleyns, Lord, i. [304], [310], [312]
Molyns, William, i. [124], [130]
Moniteur, Le, i. [lx]
Monks spread legends of Jeanne, i. [212]
join the armies, i. [254]
Monmouth, i. [275]
Monod, M. Gabriel, i. [v]
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de, i. [xix]; ii. [153]
Montacute, Thomas, see [Salisbury, Earl of]
Montaing, i. [128]
Montalcin, Jean de, i. [167]
Montan, the hermit, i. [50]
Montargis, i. [121], [282], [311], [403]; ii. [8], [421]
siege of, i. [129], [132]
Governor of, i. [144], [169]
Montbéliard-Saarbruck, Jean de, i. [436]
Montéclaire, i. [16]
Montendre, i. [144]
Montepilloy, i. [xx]; ii. [21], [65]
Montereau, Bridge of, i. [21], [146], [166], [379], [400]; ii. [8], [16], [17], [19], [52], [58], [352]
Montesclère, Jean de, i. [xiv], [132], [143], [298], [299], [366]; ii. [193]
Montfaucon, ii. [87], [88], [127], [184]
Montgomery, Lord, ii. [144]
Montier-en-Saulx, i. [65], [98]
Montigny-le-Roi, i. [58]
Montjoie, i. [435]
Montmaillard, i. [116]
Montmédy, ii. [136]
Montmirail, ii. [3]
Montmorency, Sire de, ii. [73]
Montpellier, i. [163], [210], [240]
Montpensier, Count of, ii. [91]
Montpipeau, i. [256]
burnt by the English, i. [377]
Montremur, Raymon de, ii. [96]
Mont-Saint-Michel-au-Péril-de-la-Mer, Abbey of, i. [30]; ii. [208], [309]
Morant, Pierre, ii. [128], [130]
Morcellet, Sire de, ii. [133]
Morel, Aubert, ii. [293]
Jean, godfather of Jeanne, i. [5], [12], [436]; ii. [386]
Moreau, Jean, ii. [182], [210]
Morhier, Sir Simon, i. [139]; ii. [57]
Morieau, Raulin, i. [451]
Morin, Jourdain, i. [189]
Mortemart, Abbot of, ii. [309]
Mortemer, ii. [208]
Jeanne de, i. [211]
Moselle, The, ii. [353]
Moses, i. [207], [327], [414]; ii. [27]
Moslant, Philibert de, i. [124], [432], [433], [438]
Moulins, i. [240]; ii. [13]
Jeanne at, ii. [92]
Mount Ganelon, ii. [146]
Sombar, i. [30]
Tombe, i. [30]
Mousque, Maître, i. [166]
Mugot, i. [174], [285], [306]
Muñoz, Gil, ii. [40]
Musnier, Simonin, i. [7]
Myrmidons, The, i. [382]
Mystère du Siège, Le, i. [xiv]
[Notre] Dame d'Amiens, ii. [197]
d'Ancis, i. [137]
des Ardents, ii. [134]
des-Aviots, ii. [136]
de Bermont, i. [9], [14], [48]
de Clèry, i. [127], [288]
de Fierbois, ii. [76]
de Liance or Liesse, ii. [358]
de-la-Pierre, ii. [195]
de-la-Voûte, i. [80]
Nancy, i. [14], [68], [89], [93], [95]
Nantes Bridge, i. [xvi]
Napoleon Bonaparte, i. [lix]
Narbonne, Council of, i. [318]; ii. [320]
Nations, union of, i. [lxvii]
Nativity of the B.V.M., ii. [62]
Naundorf, ii. [419]
Navarre, College of, ii. [394]
Naviel, Jean, ii. [192]
Nebuchadnezzar, i. [325], [409]
Nennius, i. [322]
Nettles, i. [356]
Neufchâteau, i. [5], [11], [163], [436]
situation of, i. [1], [2]
people of Domremy shelter at, i. [70]
Neufchâtel, i. [70]
Nevers, i. [410]
Neville, William, i. [123]
Nicanor, i. [322]
Nicolas V, Pope, ii. [384]
Nicolazic, Yves, i. [xxxv]
Nicole de Giresme, i. [264]
Nicopolis, i. [249], [253], [457]; ii. [110]
Nider, Jean, ii. [366]
Noël, feast of, i. [133]
Nogent-sur-Seine, i. [438]; ii. [52]
Noirouffle, ii. [193]
Nolhac, M. Pierre de, ii. [422]
Nonnette, ii. [20]
Normandy, held by England, i. [21], [233]
war in, i. [385], [387]
French lose, ii. [23], [24]
French conquest of, ii. [382]
Norwich, Bishop of, ii. [309]
[Nostradamus], i. [xxxvi]; ii. [409], [410]
Novelompont, Jean de, i. [xxix], [xxx], [81]; ii. [386]
Noviant, Dame de, i. [174]
Noyon, Bishop of, i. [447]; ii. [144], [299], [309], [388]
Nucelles, Lord of, i. [123]
Nuremberg, i. [221]
Nyssa, i. [206]
[Ogiviller], Château d', i. [19]
Henri d', i. [19]
Oise, The, ii. [44], [142], [145]
Olet Stone, i. [115]
Olibrius, Governor, i. [32]-34; ii. [53]
Olivet, i. [111], [113], [258]
Olivier, Richard, ii. [385]
Or, Mme. d', i. [433]
Oriflamme, i. [182]
Origen, i. [205]
Orléans, i. [xxii], [63], [410]; ii. [4], [360], [386]
administration of, prior to siege, i. [115]
Bishop of, i. [447]
citizens and garrison of, i. [122]
description of, i. [108]-114
Jeanne's house in, ii. [105]
citizens of, buy off the English, i. [106]
prepare for war, i. [116]-121
refuse to surrender, i. [122]
destroy their suburbs, i. [131]
celebrate Noël, i. [133]
send to the Duke of Burgundy, i. [142]
hear of the Maid, i. [144]
lose faith in their defenders, i. [230], [242], [281]
pillage St.-Laurent, i. [234]
penitence of, i. [236]
their belief in Jeanne, i. [239], [461]
welcome Jeanne, i. [268]-273, [277]; ii. [103]
rebel against the knights, i. [272]
overestimate the English forces, i. [280]-282, [301]
attack St.-Loup, i. [284]-291
attack Les Tourelles, i. [296]-313
poverty of, i. [331]
recognise Jeanne as their commander, i. [339], [348], [366]; ii. [84]
defray expedition to Jargeau, i. [347]; and to Beaugency, i. [366]
their gifts to Jeanne, i. [355]
defray costs, ii. [94]
welcome Jeanne's impersonator, ii. [360], [367]
City of:
Aumône, i. [230]
Bouchet Wharf, i. [258]
Chesneau, i. [109], [125], [132], [311]
Écu St.-Georges, i. [241]
Field of St.-Privé, i. [134]
Hôtel de la Pomme, i. [122]
Île de Charlemagne, i. [134]
Île Motte des Poissonniers, i. [111], [112]
Île Motte S.-Antoine, i. [111], [112]
La Belle Croix, i. [111], [126], [295], [311]
Jeanne at, i. [276]
La Croix Boissée, i. [278]
Le Portereau, i. [111], [112], [123], [131]
Les Augustins, i. [261], [292]
capture of, i. [297], [319]
Les Tourelles, i. [xviii], [xxx], [xli], [111], [124], [261], [362]; ii. [149], [194]
attack on, i. [125], [292], [296]-313, [319], [461], [470]
abandoned by French, i. [126]
English garrison in, i. [130]
London, i. [231], [281], [303]
Olivet, i. [123]
Paris, i. [231], [281], [283]
attacked, i. [273]
Pont Jacquemin-Rousselet, i. [111]
Porte Bernier or Bannier, i. [110], [113], [122], [136]
Porte de Bourgogne, i. [113], [120], [135], [258], [286], [296], [470]
Jeanne enters by, i. [268], [269]
Porte Paris, i. [110], [288]
Porte du Pont, i. [110], [111], [276]
Porte Renard, i. [114], [270], [278], [286], [302]
stormed, i. [135], [136]
Porte S.-Aignan, i. [110]
Rouen, i. [231]
Rue Aux-Petits-Souliers, i. [132]; ii. [105]
Rue de la Rose, i. [270], [294]
Rue des Hôtelleries, i. [130]
Rue des Talmeliers, i. [270]
S.-Aignan, i. [113], [120], [131]
Ste.-Croix, i. [236], [270]
S.-Euverte, i. [131]
S.-Jean-de-Bray, i. [113]
S.-Jean-le-Blanc, i. [113], [124]
S.-Ladre, Chapel of, i. [113]
S.-Laurent-des-Orgerils, see under [St.-Laurent]
St.-Loup, see under [St.-Loup]
S.-Michel, Church of, i. [113]
St.-Paul, i. [258]
St.-Pierre-Empont, i. [258]
S.-Pierre-Ensentelée, i. [113]
St.-Pouair, i. [262]; attacked, i. [273]
S.-Sulpice, i. [115]
Tour de l'Abreuvoir, i. [110]
Tour de la Barre-Flambert, i. [110]
Tour Croiche-Meuffroy, i. [110]
Tour Neuve, i. [109], [111], [125], [268], [297]
Tour de Notre Dame, i. [110], [126]
Tour Regnard, i. [110]
Tour St.-Antoine, i. [111]
Tour S. Samson, i. [110], [115]
University of, i. [121]
Siege of, i. [xli]
journal of, i. [xiii]
defences of, i. [xli]
surrounded by English, i. [75]
victuals sent by Mme. Yolande, i. [92]
procession in, i. [123]
first attack, i. [125]
attack by Talbot, i. [132]
semi-investment of, i. [134]
sally from, i. [137]
victuals enter, i. [232]
Burgundians leave, i. [234]
raised, i. [316]
cost of, i. [332]
Orléans, a herald, i. [118]
Orléans, Duke of, see [Charles]
Orly, Henri d', see [Henri of Savoy]
Orne, The, i. [3]
Ourches, Aubert d', i. [13], [81]; ii. [357]
Ours, Seigneur de l', ii. [125]-133
Oxford, i. [274]
[Palm] Sunday, i. [278]
Pamiers, ii. [260]
Panyngel, Richard, i. [123]
Paradise, mediæval conception of, i. [236], [237]
Pardiac, ii. [38]
Count of, i. [147]
Paris, i. [xxiii], [137], [154],

[368], [386]; ii. [9], [19]
English occupation of, i. [21], [108]; ii. [55], [57]
Jeanne prophesies concerning, i. [201]
Charles VII to enter, i. [247]
Parliament of, i. [326]
synod at, i. [410], [413]
Jeanne outside, ii. [50]-77
governed by Duke Philip, ii. [52], [53], [58]
defences of, ii. [54], [55], [60], [66]
Burgundian allegiance of, ii. [57], [58]
citizens of, their dislike of Charles VII, ii. [58]-60
their horror of Jeanne, ii. [59]
attack on, ii. [64]-70, [97]
Armagnac Conspiracy in, ii. [128]-131
examinations for witchcraft in, ii. [1], [185]-187
Bishop of, ii. [187]
Henry VI crowned in, ii. [350]
returns to Charles VII, ii. [352]
under Charles VII, ii. [371]
Jeanne's impersonator in, ii. [371]-374
City of:
Hôtel de l'Arbre-See, ii. [125]
Hôtel de l'Ours, ii. [125]
Hôtel de la Pomme de Pin, ii. [129]
Inns of, ii. [125]
Les Célestins, ii. [55]
Les Moulins, ii. [63], [66]
Montmartre, i. [417]; ii. [20], [415]
Pont Neuf, ii. [125]
Porte St.-Antoine, ii. [129]
Porte St.-Denys, ii. [55], [350]
Porte St.-Martin, ii. [53], [60]
Rue Barbette, i. [358]
Rue St.-Antoine, ii. [125]
St.-Antoine, ii. [54]
Ste.-Chapelle, i. [395]
St.-Denys, i. [326], [330]
St.-Eloi, i. [410]
Ste.-Geneviève, i. [413]; ii. [62]
St.-Honoré, i. [xxx]; ii. [66]
St.-Jean-en-Grève, i. [325]
St.-Laurent, i. [60]
St.-Merry, i. [415]
University of, i. [166], [189], [409]; ii. [54], [371]
consulted, by the English, i. [274]
opinion of Jeanne, ii. [98], [99], [294]-297
rectors of, ii. [208]
claim Jeanne for the inquisition, ii. [156], [172], [177], [190]
decision of, ii. [299]
mediates peace, ii. [352]
error of, ii. [385]
of Troy, i. [138]
Parlament at Poitiers, i. [186]
Partada, Alonzo de, i. [298], [299]
Parthenay, i. [379]
Pasquerel, Jean, i. [xxiv], [xxx], [249], [252], [259], [267], [283], [285], [300], [302], [306], [399]; ii. [41], [109], [133], [189], [388]
becomes Jeanne's chaplain, i. [218], [220], [221]
Jeanne confesses to, i. [290], [307]
writes at Jeanne's dictation, i. [295]
Jeanne talks with, i. [342], [343]
superseded, ii. [86]
writes to Sigismund, ii. [112]
Patay, Battle of, i. [xii], [xx], [xlii], [369]-376; ii. [22], [57], [109], [356]
Town of, i. [373]
Patrie, la, idea of, i. [lx], [lxiii]-lxviii
Paul, Eléonore de, i. [217]
Peñiscola, ii. [37], [40]
Penthesilea, Queen, i. [191], [222], [382]
Pepin the Short, i. [395]
Perceval de Cagny, i. [227]
Perche, i. [387]
Earl of, see [Salisbury]
Perdriau, Guillaume, ii. [130]
Perdriel, Jaquet, ii. [129], [130]
Periapts, i. [274]
Périgueux, ii. [97]
Périnet, ii. [392]
Perquin, Jean, ii. [127]
Perrin, ii. [386]
Petit, Gérard, ii. [210]
Jean, i. [325]; ii. [170]
Pharaoh, i. [409]
[Philip], Duke of Burgundy, i. [91], [92], [325], [358], [361], [432], [438]
welcomes the English, i. [21]
ravages Vaucouleurs, i. [24]
is offered Orléans as a pledge, i. [142], [233]
invited to the coronation, i. [400], [456]
the truce with, i. [458]; ii. [7], [51]-53, [107]
commands Paris, ii. [52]
his designs on Compiègne, ii. [139]-151
exults over Jeanne, ii. [153]
refuses to give her up, ii. [156], [159]
makes peace with Charles, ii. [352]
Philip the Good, i. [398]
Philippe I, i. [459]
Philippe VI, i. [79]
Philippe le Bel, i. [183]
Philippe of Valois, i. [148], [209], [250]
Picardy, i. [388]
held by England, i. [21]
Pierre de Beauvau, i. [223]
de la Chapelle, i. [121]
de St.-Valerien, i. [167]
Pierre de Versailles, i. [189]
examines Jeanne, i. [194]
rebukes Jeanne, i. [335]
Isambard de la, i. [xxvi]; ii. [330], [341], [389]
Pierronne of Brittany, ii. [86], [97], [119], [123], [185]-187, [345]
Pigache, Jean, ii. [248]
Pillas, Jean, i. [271]
Pinel, Dr., ii. [416]
Pithiviers, i. [231]
Plancy, Sire de, i. [407]
Plutarch, i. [xlvi]
Poignant, Guyot, i. [58]
Poiresson, ii. [392]
Poissy, Abbey of, ii. [25]
Poitiers, i. [xlvii], [117], [164], [240], [326], [329], [343]; ii. [81], [297], [318], [346]
Battle of, i. [63], [102]
Bishop of, i. [150]
charged with examination of Jeanne, i. [188]
Hôtel de la Rose, i. [192]
Parliament of, i. [xvii], [xxv], [187]; ii. [103]
examines Jeanne, i. [xli], [185], [223], [239], [242]; ii. [387]
examines Guillaume the shepherd, ii. [166]
poverty of, i. [188]
Rue St.-Étienne, i. [216]
Poitou, i. [148], [363]; ii. [3]
Pole, Alexander, i. [354]
John, i. [123], [231]
Sir John, i. [354]
William, see [Suffolk], Earl of
Pomponne, M. de, ii. [409]
Pont-à-Mousson, i. [61]; ii. [135], [357]
Pontanus, Paul, i. [xxiii]
Ponthieu, i. [388]; ii. [196]
Pont-l'Evêque, ii. [144], [272]
Pontorson, Governor of, i. [123]
Pont-Ste.-Maxence, ii. [107], [139], [146]
Porcien, i. [128]
Porète, Marguerite la, ii. [237], [294]
Porphyrius, i. [39], [41]
Port de Lates, i. [163]
Poton de Saintrailles, i. [115], [121], [137], [139], [142], [149], [233], [304]; ii. [142], [145], [348], [357]
at Blois, i. [244]
attacks Jargean, i. [332]
at Patay, i. [372]
on the way to Reims, i. [403]
taken prisoner, ii. [349]
Poulengy, see [Bertrand]
Power, Hamish, i. [227]; ii. [104]
Héliote, i. [228]; ii. [104]
Poynings, Lord, i. [304], [310], [312]
Pragmatic Sanction, ii. [379]
Préaux, ii. [208]
Abbot of, ii. [309]
Premonstratensians, the, i. [473]
Pressy, Jean de, ii. [192]
Prestre, Jacquet le, i. [279]
Preuilly, Jeanne de, i. [211]
Preux, Les, i. [338]
Priam of Troy, i. [xiv], [lxviii], [49], [382], [448]; ii. [30]
Priests, influence on Jeanne, i. [xxxviii], [45]-47, [64], [66], [79]
adapt the prophecy of Merlin, i. [178]-180
their view of her mission, i. [190]
spread legends, ii. [28]
Privat, ii. [165]
Procops, The, ii. [110]
Prophecies, adaptation of, i. [178]-180
by Bede, i. [178]
by Jeanne, i. [64], [67], [78], [143], [470]-477; see also under [Jeanne d'Arc]
two distinct sources of, i. [78]
by Merlin, i. [175]-177
concerning Jeanne, i. [166], [196]; ii. [29]-32, [111], [239]
literal interpretation of, i. [413], [426]
of our Lord by Sibyls, i. [204], [205]
of the Maiden Redemptress, revised, i. [45], [59], [80]
royal heed of, i. [160]-162
Prostitutes in the French army, i. [253], [291]; ii. [74]
Provins, ii. [3], [7], [8]
Pucelle, i. [143]
Puy-en-Velay, i. [218], [252]; ii. [204]
La Vierge Noire, i. [277]
Puy, Jean du, i. [217]
[Quenat], Jean, ii. [357]
Quicherat, Jules, i. [vii], [x], [xxxvii], [l], [lxi]
Quillier, Jean, ii. [369]
[Raban] of Helmstat, ii. [363]
Rabateau, Jean, Lay Attorney-General, Jeanne in the house of, i. [191]-203; ii. [103]
Rabelais, i. [lxv]
Raguenel, Tiphaine, i. [338]
Raimondi, Cosmo, i. [384]
Rainguesson, Jean, i. [5]
Rais, Maréchal de, Marshal of France, i. [xv], [xvi], [243], [258], [266], [282], [287], [292], [318], [372], [445], [450]; ii. [34],
[63], [67], [370], [392]
at Les Tourelles, i. [298], [299], [304]
resources of, i. [348]
leads to Reims, i. [403]
Rampston, Thomas, i. [124]
Raphaël, ii. [243], [416]
Ratisbonne, ii. [423]
Raymond, i. [252]
Récollets, Des, ii. [410]
Recordi, Pierre, ii. [260]
Regent, see [Bedford]
Regnart family, The, i. [270]
Régnier de Bouligny, ii. [78]
[Regnault] de Chartres, Chancellor of France, Archbishop of Reims, i. [xli], [xliii], [xlix], [141], [169]; ii. [10], [76], [142],
[192], [299]
held to ransom, i. [148]
finds the coronation at Reims politic, i. [199], [392], [393], [442]
at Blois, i. [243]
career of, i. [153]-156
gathers an army, i. [240]
character of, i. [390], [476]
approves of Jeanne, i. [390]
crowns Charles VII, i. [447]-449
questions Jeanne as to her death, ii. [15]
policy of, ii. [53]
tries a substitute for Jeanne, ii. [163]-169, [347]-351
Regnault, Guillaume, i. [354]
Reims, i. [77], [143], [163], [209], [405]; ii. [71], [116], [119], [211], [358], [383]
Archbishop of, see [Regnault de Chartres]
ampulla of, i. [52], [56]
Cathedral of, i. [445], [453]
labyrinth in, i. [320]
Charles VII, crowned at, i. [443]-449
citizens of, welcome Charles VII, i. [394]
surrender to Charles VII, i. [437]-443
invoke help of Charles VII, ii. [4], [10]
coronation at, prophesied, i. [198]
Jeanne's letter to, ii. [107]
Jeanne's progress to, i. [333], [385]
Porte Dieulimire, i. [443]
Remi, Bishop of, i. [50]-53
route to, i. [393]
Rue du Parvis, i. [451]
St.-Denys, i. [444]
Tau, i. [450]
Reinach, M. Solomon, i. [v]
Relation, La, i. [xviii]
Remeswelle, ii. [140]
[Réné] d'Anjou, Duke of Bar, Count of Vaudémont, i. [18], [26], [96], [389]; ii. [393]
restores cattle to Domremy, i. [27]
character of, i. [91]
succession of, disputed, i. [92]
Requests, master of, i. [169]
Ressons, ii. [138]
Resurrections of unbaptized children, ii. [135]-137, [261]
Reuilly, i. [267]
Rhodes, order of, i. [264]
[Richemont], Arthur, Duke of Brittany, Constable of France, Count of, i. [146], [147], [155], [370], [372]
held to ransom, i. [176]
at Beaugency, i. [363]-367
Richer, Edmond, i. [lv], [viii]
Rifflart, i. [132], [311]
Rigueur, Jean le, ii. [130]
Riom, ii. [93]
[Robert] de Baudricourt, Captain of Vaucouleurs, i. [xx], [61], [77], [81], [160], [351], [451]; ii. [231], [266], [357]
offends the Duke of Burgundy, i. [24]
seen by Jacques d'Arc, i. [58]
character of, i. [61]

his opinion of Jeanne, i. [66], [78], [84], [87], [97]
his letters concerning Jeanne, i. [87], [160], [162], [168]
death of, ii. [392]
[Robert] de Saarbruck, makes war against Didier et Durand de Saint-Dié, i. [18], [20]
a formidable neighbour, i. [22], [24], [58]
taxes Domremy, i. [25]
Robert, Duke of Bar, i. [61]
the Wise, i. [392]
Robine, Marie, i. [161]
Roche, Jean, ii. [126]
Roche, M. Louis Charrier de la, ii. [415]
Rochechouart, Lord of, i. [139]
Rochefort, Sire de, i. [407], [432], [433]
Rogier, i. [xxxii]
Rolland the Scrivener, i. [166]
Romain, Henri, ii. [188]
Romance of the Rose, i. [359]
Rome, i. [381]; ii. [26], [99], [111], [374]
Empress of, i. [449]
Romée, Isabelle, mother of Jeanne, see [Isabelle]
origin of surname, i. [3]
Romorantin, Jeanne at, i. [346]
Rosier family, The, i. [192]
Rostrenen, François de, i. [363], [381]
Rouge Bombarde, ii. [140]
Roule, ii. [66]
Roussel, Raoul, ii. [208], [210], [293], [388]
Rouvray-St.-Denis, i. [138], [139], [213], [229], [282]
Battle of, i. [370]
Rouen, i. [xxiii], [xxxii], [li], [124], [332]; ii. [24], [60], [171], [196], [386]
Archbishop of, i. [395]
Bourg-l'Abbé, ii. [308]
Jeanne at, i. [464]; ii. [198]
Old Market Square, Jeanne is burnt in, ii. [335]-342
Royer, Thévenin le, i. [5]
Roze, Jeannette, i. [5]
Ru, The, i. [363]
Rude, i. [lxiii]
[Saarbruck], Robert de, see [Robert]
Sabbat, i. [150]
Sabbath, fighting on the, i. [315]
Sabinella, Queen, i. [35]
Sablon, The, ii. [353]
Sailly, i. [98]
St.-Agnes, i. [208]
St.-Aignan, i. [101], [392]
story of, i. [118]-120
shrine of, i. [236]
intercedes for Orléans, i. [236], [314], [461]
Charles VII at, i. [345]
St.-Amance, i. [7]
St.-Ambrose, i. [471]
St.-Andrew, Cross of, i. [403]; ii. [60], [66], [129]
St.-Anthony of Padua, i. [xxxix]; ii. [272]
St.-Augustine, i. [205]
St.-Avy, Jean de, i. [142], [233]; ii. [209]
St.-Barbara, i. [208]
St.-Bellin, Geoffroy de, ii. [124]
St.-Benedict, order of, i. [189]
St.-Benoit-sur-Loire, Jeanne at, i. [377]
St.-Catherine, i. [xxxix]; ii. [139]
history and martyrdom of, i. [34]-41, [159], [328]
her shrine and miracles at Fierbois, i. [102]-105, [475]
sword of, i. [223]; ii. [75], [245]
language of, i. [200]
touches rings, i. [453]
comforts Jeanne at Beaurevoir, ii. [180], [182]
crown of, ii. [233]
comforts Jeanne in prison, ii. [274]
of Siena, i. [xxxv], [lxxii], [457], [469]; ii. [167], [348]
[St. Catherine] and St. Margaret, i. [lvi], [194], [215], [239], [263], [333], [378], [437], [449]; ii. [43]
appear to Jeanne at Domremy, i. [42], [49], [57], [75]
reassure Jeanne at Poitiers, i. [193]
appear to Jeanne at Chinon and Tours, i. [224]
bid Jeanne take the standard, i. [227]
appear to Jeanne at Orléans, i. [285], [301], [340], [357]
comfort Jeanne wounded, i. [307]
appear at Rouen, ii. [325], [327]
speak of Catherine de la Rochelle, ii. [90]
foretell Jeanne's death, ii. [122]
Jeanne's testimony concerning, ii. [242], [295], [296], [403]-406
embraced by Jeanne, i. [xxxiii]; ii. [283], [404]
[Ste.-Catherine-de-Fierbois], i. [145]; ii. [232]
St.-Cecilia, i. [448]
St.-Charlemagne, i. [182], [261]; ii. [178]
St.-Christina, i. [207]
St.-Claire, Convent of Neufchâteau, i. [71]
St.-Clare, i. [459]
order of, ii. [92]
St.-Claude, i. [162]
St.-Cyr, i. [xxxvii]
St.-Denys, i. [xlv], [31], [57], [160], [189], [250], [335], [395], [417], [476]; ii. [44], [46]-49, [63], [265]
head of, i. [326], [330]; ii. [48], [61]
story of, ii. [46]-49
Jeanne at, ii. [46]-53, [75]
English sack, ii. [83]
burial of Charles VII at, ii. [397]
St.-Dizier, i. [26]
St.-Dominic, i. [xxxix]
order of, i. [189]
St.-Dorothea, i. [207]
St.-Etienne, i. [100]; ii. [41]
Cardinal, ii. [37]
St.-Euphemia, i. [207]
St.-Euphrosyne, i. [198]
St.-Euverte, i. [118], [120], [392]
intercedes for Orléans, i. [236], [314], [461]
St.-Florentin, i. [407]
St.-Florent-les-Saumur, i. [183], [353]
Abbey of, i. [184]
St.-Fort, i. [459]
St.-Francis of Assisi, i. [xxxix], [213], [220]; ii. [166], [348]
order of, i. [71]-73
St.-Gabriel, ii. [253]
St.-Geneviève, i. [208]
St.-George, i. [250], [278]; ii. [420]
shield of, i. [130]
story of, i. [159]
English cry of, i. [273]
St.-Georges de Boscherville, ii. [208]
St.-Gilles, Lord, i. [372]
St.-Grégoire de Tours, ii. [21]
St.-Gregory, Pope, i. [85]
of Nyssa, i. [206]
St.-Hubert's Day, i. [371]
St.-Jean-d'-Angers, ii. [139]
St.-Jean-de-Braye, i. [258], [268]
St.-Jean-de-la Ruelle, i. [136]
St.-Jean-des-Bois, i. [198]
St.-Jean-le-Blanc, i. [231], [261], [263], [268], [293], [297], [298]
St.-Jerome, i. [205]
St.-John the Baptist, high repute of, i. [5]
day of, i. [344], [464]; ii. [123], [253], [356], [362]
St.-John the Evangelist, i. [206], [414], [430]; ii. [165], [310]
St.-Julien, i. [157]
St.-Ladre, i. [136], [143]
[St.-Laurent-des-Orgerils], i. [112], [114], [119]
English camp at, i. [131], [134], [244], [261], [276], [278], [288], [292], [303], [307], [313]
pillaged by citizens of Orléans, i. [234]
St.-Laurence's Eve, ii. [60]
St.-Lawrence, i. [157]; ii. [48]
St.-Lô, ii. [208], [219]
prior of, ii. [309]
St.-Louis, i. [57], [159], [219], [261], [445]; ii. [14], [48], [178]
crown of, i. [475]
[St.-Loup], i. [xli], [113], [134], [264]
Abbaye aux Dames, i. [289]
attack on, i. [284]-291, [319], [461]
Convent of the Ladies of, i. [287]
English occupy, i. [231], [268]
St.-Luke, ii. [230]
St.-Marc, i. [268]
St.-Marcellin, i. [180]
St.-Marcoul, i. [459]
St.-Marcoul-de-Corberry, i. [459]
St.-Marie-de-Vaucouleurs, i. [79]
St.-Margaret, i. [liv], [194], [263]
history and martyrdom of, i. [32]-34
honoured in France, i. [31]
language of, i. [200]; ii. [254]
Church of, at Elincourt, ii. [139]
see [St. Catherine and St. Margaret]
St.-Mark, ii. [230]
St.-Martha, i. [xxix]
St.-Martin-de-Tours, i. [165]
St.-Martin-le-Bouillant, ii. [345]
St.-Martin's Day, i. [lxix]; ii. [181], [253]
St.-Mary Magdalen, ii. [48]
St.-Maurice, i. [404]; ii. [420]
St.-Mesmin, Aignan de, ii. [360]
[St.-Michael], i. [lxxiv], [118], [141], [160], [194], [263], [333], [378], [437]; ii. [316], [341]
patron saint of France, i. [29], [30]; ii. [49]
appears to St. Catherine, i. [37], [193]
visits Jeanne, i. [29], [44], [56], [57], [58], [340]; ii. [197], [243]
Feast of, i. [314]
personal appearance of, i. [xxxiii]; ii. [255], [278]
letters from, i. [xliii]; ii. [267], [272]
St.-Nicholas, Chapel of, i. [88]
St.-Nicholas-du-Port, i. [90], [97]
St.-Nicolas-le-Painteur, ii. [246]
St.-Ouen, ii. [208], [308]
St.-Paul, i. [55], [213]; ii. [216], [267]
St.-Péravy, i. [373], [374]
St.-Peter, i. [51], [55], [162], [206]
St.-Phal, i. [407], [412], [418], [422]
St.-Pierre de Chaumont, Priory of, i. [189]
St.-Pierre-le-Moustier, attack on, ii. [84], [85], [93]
St.-Pol, Bastard, i. [20]
St.-Privé, i. [292], [302]
St.-Quentin, ii. [154]
St.-Remi, i. [4], [198], [445], [447]
history of, i. [49]-53
miracles of, i. [54], [55]
St.-Riquier, ii. [196]
St.-Sanxon, ii. [362]
St.-Sauveur, i. [103]
Ste.-Ségolène, ii. [366]
St.-Sigismond, i. [256], [373], [377]
St.-Sixtus, i. [51]
St.-Thecla, i. [207]
St.-Theresa, ii. [402]
St.-Thiébault Spring, i. [9]
St.-Thomas, i. [lxviii]
St.-Urbain, Abbey of, i. [98]
St.-Urbain, Pope, i. [98]
St.-Valery, ii. [198]
St.-Vallier, Sire de, ii. [67]
Saint Simon, ii. [410]
Saints consulted, i. [337]
Sakya Muni, i. [xix]
[Salisbury], Earl of, i. [116], [151], [287]; [149], [348]
invades France, i. [108]
reaches Janville, i. [122]
death of, i. [126], [127]
Salm, Count of, see [Jean]
Salon-en-Crau, i. [xxxvi]; ii. [407]
Salvart, Jean, ii. [199], [201]
Samoy, i. [113]
Samson, i. [384]
Samuel, i. [447], [448]
Sanguin, Guillaume, ii. [58]
Saonelle, The, i. [2]
Sarmaize, Maid of, ii. [392], [393]
Satan, ii. [296]
Saul, i. [447], [454]
Saulcy, i. [88]
Saumoussay, ii. [393]
Saumur, i. [103], [379]; ii. [393]
Sauve, Catherine, i. [210]
Savignies, ii. [348]
Savin Renaud, ii. [128]-130
Savoy, Duke of, see [Amédée]
Scales, Thomas, Lord of, i. [123], [135], [231], [245], [261]
summoned by Jeanne to surrender, i. [276]
at Meung, i. [362]
taken prisoner at Patay, i. [375], [397], [399]
Scarron, i. [lv]; ii. [412]
Scotland, i. [154]
Secret, the King's, i. [172]
Seguent, Jean, ii. [207]
Seguin, Brother, examines Jeanne, i. [189], [200]; ii. [387]
Séez, Bishop of, i. [447]; ii. [53], [183]
Seille, The, ii. [353]
Sein, Island of, i. [204]
Seine, The, i. [100], [388]; ii. [4], [78]
Selles-en-Berry, i. [450]; ii. [9]
Jeanne at, i. [338]-346; ii. [78]
Selles-sur-Cher, i. [101]
Semendria, i. [249]
Semoy, i. [268]
Seneca, i. [lxvii]
Senlis, ii. [11], [20], [34], [44], [53], [76], [83], [144]
Jeanne at, ii. [138], [165], [195], [356]
Senlis, Bailie of, ii. [131]
horse of bishop of, ii. [45], [261]
Sens, i. [403],

[410], [413]; ii. [78]
Sepet, Marius, i. [lxi]
Septfonds, i. [88]
Sept-Saulx, Castle of, i. [443]
Sermaize, i. [15], [16]
siege of, i. [24]
Séverac, Marshal de, ii. [38]
Seville, i. [167]
Shakespeare, quoted, i. [233]
Sibylla Francica, i. [xxii], [473]
Sibyls, The, i. [165], [175], [204], [205], [322], [385], [414]; ii. [27], [30]
Sicily, Queen of, see [Yolande]
Sidon, ii. [296]
Siena, i. [249], [412]
Sigismund, Emperor, i. [215]; ii. [109], [112], [380]
Sigy, ii. [208]
Simon, Jeannotin, ii. [322]
Magus, i. [162]
Siquemville, Jean de, ii. [371]
Soissons, i. [460]; ii. [7], [11], [142], [261], [356]
Charles III at, ii. [1]-3
Solomon, King, i. [128], [212]; ii. [187], [217]
Somme, The, i. [394]; ii. [197]
Songs, by a Norman Clerk, i. [128]
Sorel, M. Alexandre, i. [vii]
Spencer, Richard, i. [375]
Speyer, Bishop of, ii. [363]
Spiers, i. [473]
Sprenger, ii. [222]
Stafford, Humphrey, Earl of, ii. [202], [203]
Standard, Jeanne's, i. [227], [343], [448]; ii. [67]
at Les Tourelles, i. [308]-310
States General, The, i. [149]-151
Stenay, i. [81]
Stuart, John, i. [137]
Lord William, i. [135], [137], [139]
Suave, Catherine, i. [163]
[Suffolk], Earl of, i. [123], [245], [261]; ii. [20], [348]
summoned by, Jeanne, i. [276]
in Jargeau, i. [349]-354
William Pole, Earl of, i. [115], [135]
Suger, Abbot, ii. [47]
Sully, i. [xxxi], [xlix]; ii. [120], [185]
Jeanne at, ii. [106]-118
Suzannah, ii. [80]
[Tachov], ii. [110]
Taille, i. [150]
Talbot, Sir John, i. [xvi], [115], [135], [231], [245], [345], [368]; ii. [20], [348]
approaches Les Tourelles, i. [132]
conducts the siege, i. [260]
summoned by Jeanne to surrender, i. [262], [276]
sallies from St.-Laurent, i. [288]
plans of, i. [301]-305, [313]
advance of, i. [367]
taken prisoner at Patay, i. [374], [375], [377], [397], [399]
William, ii. [225]
Talmont, Abbot of, i. [189]
Taquel, ii. [389]
Tarascon, beast of, i. [xxix]
Tarentaise, Pierre of, ii. [265]
Terence, ii. [306], [331]
Termes, Sire de, i. [369], [376]
Théaulde de Valpergue, i. [129]
Theodosius, i. [32], [198]
Thérouanne, Bishop of, defends Paris, ii. [60], [202], [299], [309], [340]
Thévanon of Bourges, ii. [369]
Thévenin, Jeannette, ii. [386]
Thibault, Gobert, i. [xxix], [194], [196], [258]
Thibonville, Germain de, i. [166]
Thiembronne, Guichard de, ii. [143]
Thoisy, Jean de, i. [398]
Thoneletil, Jean de, ii. [366]
Thons, i. [163]
Thouars, Baron de, i. [137], [140]
Tichemont, ii. [365]
Tiffanges, ii. [370]
Tiphaine, Jean, ii. [240], [401]
Tillay, Jamet du, i. [140], [144], [169], [347]
reports of Jeanne, i. [238]
Tillemonts, i. [lvii]
Titivillus, i. [lxxiv]
Tobias, ii. [243]
Tonnerre, i. [412]
Torcenay, Jean de, ii. [210]
Toul, i. [xxiii], [30], [68], [73], [89]
Bishop of, i. [18]
Toulouse, i. [111], [189], [190], [240], [337]
seneschal of, ii. [96]
Touque, The, i. [388]
Touraine, i. [101], [108], [149], [150], [217]; ii. [211]
Tournai, citizens of, invited to Reims, i. [397]
their loyalty to France, i. [398], [399]; ii. [188], [192]
Touroulde, Marguerite de la, i. [xxviii]; ii. [79]-82, [388]
Tours, i. [151], [161], [240], [254], [475]; ii. [104], [139], [369]
Jeanne at, i. [216]-229, [319]
resists pillage, i. [217]
trades of, i. [221]
Charles VII at, i. [331]
Council at, ii. [396]
prays for deliverance of Jeanne, ii. [161]
loyal to Charles VII, ii. [183], [184]
Tractatus, de Hæresi ii. [215]
Tree of Vauru, ii. [12]-14
Trent, Council of, i. [xxxvii]
Trèves, ii. [363]
Lord of, i. [l], [153], [211], [331], [333], [427]; ii. [183]
Trie, Pierre de, i. [70]
Tringant, i. [ix]
Trinitarians, The, i. [275]
Trinte-du-mont-St.-Catherine, ii. [208]
Troissy, Jean de, ii. [124], [131], [132]
Troyes, i. [xxvi], [xxxii], [275], [389], [394], [405], [410]; ii. [2], [49], [59], [71], [86], [116], [228], [383]
English disposition of, i. [407]
manufactures of, i. [407]
Bishop of, i. [408]
Charles VII at, i. [411], [421]-434
Jeanne's letter to, i. [419]
Council of, write to Reims, i. [420], [424], [429]
treat with Charles, i. [421]-431
opinion of Jeanne, i. [422]
St.-Pierre, i. [423]
fortifications of, i. [424]
Comporté Gates, i. [427]
the Madeleine, i. [427]
surrender of, i. [466]
Treaty of, i. [xxxix], [xlviii], [60], [82], [379], [408], [409], [423]; ii. [158], [176], [209]
Truce, with Burgundy, ii. [51]-53
Tudert, Jean, ii. [76]
Turelure, Pierre, i. [189], [190]
examines Jeanne, i. [193]
Turks, threaten Constantinople, i. [249]
Turlaut, Collot, i. [24]
Turlupines, The, ii. [64]
[Udalric] of Manderscheit, ii. [363]
Ulrich, Count of Wurtemberg, ii. [362]
Unicorn and the Maid, i. [208]
Ursins, Jean Jouvenel des, ii. [385]
Uruffe, i. [60]
[Vailly], i. [460]; ii. [1]
Valenciennes, ii. [193]
Valens, the Emperor, i. [197]
Valentia, ii. [37]
Valentine of Milan, i. [358]
Valois, peasants of, ii. [10]
Valpergue, i. [129]
Van Eyck, Brothers, i. [402]
Varambon, Lord of, i. [465]
Varro, i. [205], [322]
Varville, i. [451]
Vaucouleurs, situation of, i. [1], [2]
castellany of, i. [19], [22], [24], [26]
besieged by de Vergy, i. [69], [77]
Jeanne at, i. [xxiii], [xxxviii], [57], [61], [67], [95], [161], [211], [212], [351], [451], [473]; ii. [231], [353], [357], [386]
Vaudémont, Count of, see [Réné d'Anjou]
Vaudrey, Philibert de, i. [412]
Vauru, Lord Denis de, ii. [12]-14
Vauseul, Jeanne le, i. [76]
Vaux, Pasquier de, ii. [208]
Vavasour warns King John, i. [xxxvi], [63], [163]; ii. [266]
Vegetius, i. [302]
Velleda, i. [204]
Velly, Jean de, ii. [103]
Venderès, Nicolas de, ii. [208], [210], [218], [329], [331]
Vendôme, Count of, i. [xii], [347], [355], [446]; ii. [8], [34], [53], [63], [76], [83], [142], [194]
presents Jeanne to Charles, i. [169]
at Patay, i. [372], [379]
Venette, ii. [145], [150], [164]
Venice, i. [130]
Venus, i. [166]
Verdun, Bishop of, i. [18], [24]
Verduzan, Lord of, i. [137], [139]
Vergy, Antoine de, i. [69], [70], [77]
lays siege to Vaucouleurs, i. [87]
Vergy Jean de, Seneschal of Burgundy, i. [26], [69]
Vermandois, i. [442]; ii. [159]
bailie of, ii. [353]
Verneuil, i. [xlvii], [25], [63], [106], [123], [229], [145], [146]; ii. [197]
Crotoy Tower, i. [183], [185]
Versailles, ii. [407]
bishop of, ii. [415]
Vesle, The, i. [443]
Vian de Bar, i. [465]
Vienne, The, i. [158]
University of, ii. [366]
Vierzon, i. [155]
Vignolles, Etienne de, see [La Hire]
Vigny, Alfred de, i. [lxix]
Villars, i. [121]
Lord of, i. [296], [304]
reports of Jeanne, i. [238]
Villedart, Thévenin, i. [272]; ii. [369]
Villette, Lord of, ii. [366]
Villon, François, i. [lxv]
Vincennes, Castle of, ii. [57]
Fort of, i. [386]
Virgil's Æneid, ii. [306], [331]
Virgin Mary, The, position of, i. [206]
image of, at Tours, i. [219]
intercedes for Orléans, i. [327]
Virginity, special virtues of, i. [204]-211, [322]; ii. [367]
Virgo, i. [166]
Viriville, Vallet de, i. [vii], [lxi]
Visconti, The, ii. [41]
Vittel, Jeannette de, i. [5], [12]
Thiesselin, de, i. [5], [20]
Vivien, i. [175]
Vitré, i. [338]
[Voices], hallucinatory, i. [xxxiii]; ii. [22], [401]-406
first heard by Jeanne, i. [29]
reveal her mission, i. [44], [47], [56]
at Vaucouleurs, i. [62], [78]
at Neufchâteau, i. [74]
at Chinon and Tours, i. [224]
at Orléans, i. [295]
at Les Tourelles, i. [308]
at St.-Denys, ii. [76]
Jeanne questioned concerning, i. [193], [197]; ii. [229]-235, [238], [242], [253], [258], [261], [268], [272], [277], [283]
instruct Jeanne as to the English, i. [260]
visit Jeanne daily, i. [340]
counsel Jeanne before Patay, i. [370]
foretell French victory, i. [457]
speak of Paris, ii. [65]
forbid escape, ii. [181]
instruct Jeanne that she must see Henry VI, ii. [160]
forbid her revelations, ii. [223], [234], [237], [255], [269]
Jeanne in prison sustained by, ii. [235], [258], [289], [291], [293]
bid Jeanne protest against Erard, ii. [311], [325]
bid her recant, ii. [314]; see also under [Ste.-Catherine], [St.-Michael], and [Jeanne d'Arc]
Voltaire, i. [lvii]
Vouthon, Henri de, i. [3], [15], [16], [47]; ii. [393]
Isabella de, i. [59]
at Puy, i. [252]
Jean de, i. [25]; ii. [392]
Mengette de, i. [7], [24], [48], [76]
Nicolas de, i. [252]
Perrinet de, i. [16]
[Waldaires], Jean, i. [70]
Wallon, H., i. [lxi]
Wals, Jean de, i. [81]
Walter, Richard, i. [124]
War of the Apple Baskets, i. [92]; ii. [8]
a punishment for sin, i. [235]
a trade, i. [395]
Warwick, Earl of, i. [li], [129]; ii. [177], [198], [202], [213], [240], [319], [324], [328], [348]
Wearmouth, i. [178]
Well-dressings, i. [156]
Wells, Mr. H.G., i. [lxix]
William, Duke of Normandy, i. [123]
Winchester, i. [177]
Bishop of, i. [107]
Cardinal of, i. [441]; ii. [20], [110], [213], [309], [319], [340]
Windecke, Eberhard de, i. [xxii]
Windsor, i.

[275], [359]
Wine, valued, i. [279]
Witchcraft, i. [190]
suspected at Domremy, i. [13], [15]
Jeanne suspected of, i. [69], [274]; see [Jeanne]
and wounds, i. [306]
trials for, ii. [207], [222]
Witches, burnt, i. [163]; ii. [187]
Wurtemberg, Count Ulrich of, ii. [362]
[Yolande] of Aragon, Queen of Sicily, Duchess of Anjou, i. [26], [91], [92], [147], [152], [211], [217], [240], [389], [458];
ii. [8], [183], [216], [351]
sends victuals to Orléans, i. [92], [240]
at Blois, i. [243]
Yonne, The, i. [100], [407]; ii. [78]
Ysabeau, Queen, i. [22], [60], [80], [172], [395], [423]; ii. [41], [58], [178]
[Zabillet], Romée, i. [3]
Zacharias, ii. [230]
Zizka, ii. [115]