The Seventy-third FIGURE.

Another Plan of a Theater, with the Method of finding the Point of Sight therein.

If it be requir’d to paint the Scenes of some Theater already built, the Geometrical Plan thereof must first be carefully drawn, (as you see, for Example, in this Plate) that the Length of the Theater may be found; or the Distance of its Point from that of A; which is easily done, by taking the Interval BC of the first Grooves, and DE of the latter; and drawing the Visuals MO, NO: for AO is the Length of the Theater, and the Point of Sight, or Perspective, therein, is O. Moreover the Length and Breadth of the Grooves must be known, as also their Numbers, Distance, and Obliquity; and especial Care must be taken, that though they be oblique to the Line MN, that on each Side they be Parallels between themselves, and that they all touch the Lines MO, NO. If you then make AO equal to FA, the Point of Distance will be F; and if the Theater be painted according to the Rules hereafter given, it will appear to him that views it from F, as a regular Piece of Perspective plac’d in A.


Fig. lxxiv.