A History of Southern Utah and Its National Parks (Revised)

by Angus M. Woodbury

INDEX

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] X [Y] [Z]

A Adams, Nate, [179], [180], [189], [190] Orza, [190] River, [127], [128] Adventure, Utah settlement, [148], [150], [151], [153] Affleck, D. A., [193] Agave, (yant), food, [119] Agriculture, [138], [148] Indian, [117], [118] Ahlstrom, brothers, [182] Albright, Horace M., [196]-197, [199], [201], [208] Allen, Rufus C., [144], [145] Allred, John J., [153] Alpine, Utah, [153] Alter, J. Cecil, [195] Amelanchier, (sarvis berries), [120] Ames, Clark, [144] Anderson, J., [139] Miles, [139] Mrs. Nancy, [145] Anderson’s Ranch, [204] Andrus, James, aids against Indians, [168], [169], [171], [174]-176 rescue expedition, [189] Animals, predatory, hunted, [192] Argonauts, [132] Armstrong, G. G., [205] Arrows, [118], [119], [121] Arizona, Northern, colonized, [166] explored, [164]-166 Strip, [189] Army, Johnston’s, marches to Utah, [131], [164] Arrowhead Route, [198] Trail Association, [198] Asa Creek, [142] Ash Creek, [117], [124], [127], [133], [139] Ashley, General (Wm. H.), [126] Ashton, Willam, [151], [153] Atkin, Grace, [111] Atwood, S. F., [144] Auerbach, H. S., [123], [128] Automobile roads to Southern Utah Parks, [204], [205] Averet, C. G., [153] Averett. Elijah, [172] Ayers, George, [158] Heber, [158]

B Baker, John, [191] Bamberger, Governor Simon, [200], [203], [205] Bancroft, H. H., [127] Barton, L., [139] William, [139] Battalion, Mormon, [153] Beale, E. H., [121], [136] Bear Valley, [128] route, [142] Bears, grizzly, [193] Beaver, [140] County protected by militia, [167] Creek, [134] Dam Wash, [127], [128] River, [127] Behunin, E. C., [112], [152], [155], [159] Isaac, [151], [155]-157, [161] Berberis, fremonti, (weump berries), [120] Berry, Isabel, [170] Joe, [170] Robert, [170] Berryville, Utah, [166], [181] Bigelow, Charles H., [198] Big Springs, [190] Birch Creek, [133] Black, George, [153] “Black Hawk War,” [159], [167] Black, Joseph, [151], [152], [153] explores Zion, [155] Peter, [152] Rock Canyon, [175] Rock Springs, [123] William, [153] William, Jr., [153] Bleak, James G., [149] Bliss, Orley D., [182] Blood, Henry H., [208] Bolton, H. L., [123] Bows and arrows, [118], [119], [121] Bowman, John F., [208] Bread meal, [119] Brenchley, Julius, [138] Bright Angel Point, Grand Canyon, [197], [208] Brinton, Caleb D., [180] Brooks, Juanita, [146], [165] Brown, Newman, [153] Robert, [153] T. D.. [144] Bryce Canyon, [201], [202] bus service to, [207] dedicated, [208] lodge and cabins built, [207], [208] made National Monument, [204] modern development of, [194]-209 named, [182] publicized, [194] Bryce, Ebenezer, [182] Buckskin Mountains, [189] Bullock, David, [154] Burgess, Hyrum, [144], [145] Burial customs, Indian, [120] Burke, Charles F., [208]

C Cabin, log in Zion Canyon, [155], [156] Cable car across Colorado River, [192] Cable, in Zion Canyon, [161]-164 mail, [162] Mountain, [163] Cactus, food, [117], [119] “Call,” the, [135] Camp, Charles L., [128] Canebeds, [142] Cannon, David H., [168] George Q., [182] Grant and Company, [191] Lewis T., [192] Cannonville, Utah, [182] Canyons (see names of) Carpenter, William H., [153] Castle Springs, [190] Cattle ranches, [166] Cattle, stolen, [167]-179 Cedar Breaks, [201], [203], [207] Cedar Canyon, [136] Cedar City, Utah, [127], [136], [160] described, [137] prepares for tourists, [202] railroad built to, [203] Toquerville road, [195] Cedar Valley, [135] Celebration, [134] pioneer, [135] Census of Southern Utah communities, [154] Center Creek, [134] Chaffant. W. A., [132] Chamberlain, Solomon, [142] Thomas, [191] Chinle shales, [155] Chittenden, H. M., [127] Circleville Canyon, [132] Clark, E. S., [191] Oren, [169] Clayton, William, [131] Clear Creek, [127] Cleland, Robert Glass, [127], [132] Clifton, Utah, [182] Cloth, cotton made, [145]-147 Clove, James, [192] Coal industry, [136] Cody, “Buffalo Bill,” [190], [191] Cooke, Edward, [180] Coleman, Prime T., [144] Colorado River, [127] crossed by cable car, [192] crossings established, [166] Colton, Don B., [208] Communication in Zion Canyon, [161] Com-o-it Indian tribe, [116], [117] Conservation program instituted, [187] Convicts build road, [195] Copelan, Willis, [174]-176 Corn, [143] Corn Creek, [127] Cottam, Margery Brown, [180] Cotton, grown, [145]-150 mill, [154] wave, [149]-150 Cougars killed, [192] “Court of the Patriarchs,” Zion Canyon, [155] Cove Fort, [127] Cox, Warren, [198] Coyotes killed, [192] Cram, Alex, [191] Campton, Louis C., [206] Crawford, family, [161] William, [153] Crickets eat crops, [153] Crosby, Bill, [190] Crops, [148] Indian, [120] “Crossing of the Fathers,” [125]

D Daines, Franklin D., [130] Dale, H. H., [127] Dalton family, [161] Dame, William H., [167] Dams, [145] Dart, John, [142] Death Valley, disaster in, [132] Dellenbaugh, Frederick S., [180], [186] DeMille, Oliver, [151] DeMotte, Harvey C., [190] Park, [190] Dennet, Daniel Q., [153] Dennett, family, [161] John, [110], [112], [122], [204] Mrs. John, [170], [171] Deseret, Iron Company, [136] State of proposed, [131] Disease brought to Indians, [122] Ditches, [145], [151] Dixie, [137]-150, [152] Fruit Festival, [194] Dixon, Robert, [144] Dodge, Enoch, [172] Dominguez, Father, [123] Douglas, Stephen A., [131] Draper, Utah, [153] Draper, William L., [153] Duck Creek, [142] Duncan, Chapman, [139] Retreat, Utah, census 1864, [154] Utah, abandoned, [159] Dunton, J. H., [139] Dutton, Capt. Clarence E., [185]

E Eight-Mile Spring, [190] Eldridge, Elnathan, [144] Horace S., [150] Election, pioneer, [135] El Escalante Hotel, [202], [207] Emerald Pool Canyon, (Zion), [157], [206] Emett, Jim, [191], [192] Emigrants, gold, [132] English aristocracy urged to use Kaibab for sport, [190], [191] Epilogue, [210] Erigonum inflatum, [143] Erosion at Kanab, [182] Escalante, Desert, [124] expedition, [123]-126 Fray Silvestre Velez de, excerpt from journal of, [114], [117], [118], [120], [123]-126, [128] Valley, [172] Evans, Richard, [207] Everett, Edward, [133] Expedition, against Indians, [174]-176 to Zion Canyon, early, [123] Explorations of Southern Utah, early, [123]-130 Mormon, [130]-149 Eyring, Henry, [174]

F Fair, World’s at St. Louis, Zion pictures at, [186], [187] Famine in “Dixie,” [154] Farish, T. E., [127] Farm implements, pioneer, [157] Farming, community, [160] Farms, Indian, [117]-120, [140], [141], [143] of Zion Canyon, [155] Farnsworth, Lovina, [147] Moses M., [180] Ferries established on Virgin River, [166] Fifer of Mormon Battalion, [153] Fillmore, railroad to, [203] Utah, [134] Financial, panic, effect on Utah, [159] Finch, B. J., [205], [206] Fire at Kanab fort, [180] Fish, Joseph, [172] Fisher, Frederick Vining, [198] Flag raised, Mormon, [134] Flanigan, David, [163] family, [161] Tom, [116], [153] Floods, [151], [153], [182] Forest, Kaibab National, [189]-194 Fort, [145] at Kanab, [180], [181] Pearce, [124] Sanford, [169] Forts, built in Kane County, [179] Fox Creek, [142] Frauschum, Mr., [153] Fredonia, Arizona, [182], [183] Freeman, Capt., [175] Fremont, Capt. John C., explorations of, [128]-130 report of, [131] Frost, Allen, [180] Fruit orchards, [148]

G Gallatin, Albert, [127] Galliego, Jose, [121] Galloway, Nathan, [193] Game, conservation of, [192] Indian, [119] Garcia, Arze, Expedition, [126] Gardner, Henry, [166] Georgetown, Utah, [182] Gifford, family, [161] Oliver D., [112], [156], [161], [186], [204] Samuel K., [153] Gillespie, R. H., [139] Glen Canyon Ford, [166] Glendale, Utah, [166], [181] Golding, Robert J., [150] Gould, Samuel, [133] Goulding, Daniel, [182] Gould’s Ranch, [172] Grafton, Utah, [151], [154], [159] Graham, Utah, [181] Grapes, wild, [120] Grapevine Springs, [140] Grand Canyon, Cattle Company, [191] Highway Association, [196] Transportation Company, [191] Grand Canyon of the Colorado, [124], [125] artist assigned by U. S. Government, to paint, [190] auto pathfinding trip to, [193], [195], [197] bridge in, [209] bus service to, [207] Jacob’s Lake Highway, [195] Lodge dedicated, [208] modern development of, [194]-209 National Game Preserve, [192] Monument established, [193] North Rim, early history of, [189]-194 publicized, [194] surveyed, [185] trail built across, [191], [192] visited by J. C. Alter, [195] West Rim Trail, [207] Grand Wash Cliffs, [166] Grant, Heber J., [202], [208] Gray, Carl R., [198], [203], [208] Grazing, in the Kaibab, [190] in Zion Canyon stopped, [200] Great Organ, Zion Canyon, [199] Great Red Arch, Zion Canyon, [161] Great White Throne, Zion Canyon, [161], [163], [199], [209] Green, Sam, [116] James, [153] Greenland Peninsula, [192] Gregory. Dr. Herbert E., [123], [185], [190] Grey, Zane, [192] Grimes, Oliver J., [201] Grist mill, [152] Grotto campground, Zion Canyon, [204], [207] Guards against Indians, [173] Guide, tourist, [192] Gunnison River, [123] Gustavus, Crown Prince, [208] Gypsum, [133]

H Haight, Isaac C., [133], [147] Hall, John C., [151], [153] Thomas, [153] Halloran, W. J., [205] Halterman, S. A., [201] Hamblin, Jacob, [144], [145], [164]-165 aids against Indians, [175] holds peace conference with Navajos, [177]-179 in Kaibab region, [189] missionary among, Indians, [179] Hamblin, Walter, [191] Hanchett, Lafayette, [205] Hancock, Cyrus, [173], [174] Hanna, P. T., [127] Harding, President Warren G., visits Southern Utah Parks, [204] Hardy, Augustus P., [144], [145] Harmony, Utah, [143] Harriman, Edward H., [198] Harris, Mountain Pass, [142] W. R., [123] Harrison, Peter (Indian), [122] Harrows, [157] Harry, Philip, [123] Haskell, Maria Woodbury, [146] Thales H., [144], [146], [165] Hastele, (Indian), [177] Hatch, Ira, [144], [145] Meltair, [182] Utah, [182] Heap, G. H., [121], [136] William, [157] Heap’s farm, [156] Hediondilla, (creosote bush), [124] Heller, Edmund, [203] Henefer, William, [144] Henrie, James, [182] Henrieville, Creek, [182] Utah, [182] Hepworth, Thornton, Jr., [163] Hewlett, Sylvester, [133] Higbee, J. M., [171] Highway 89 prospected, [194] Highway 91, [196], [198] Logan to St. George, [194] Highways built to Southern Utah Parks, [194]-209 Hillers, Jack, [186] Hillsdale, Utah, [181] Hirschi, Claud, [198] David, [186]-187, [196] Hogs slaughtered, [156] Hole-in-the-Rock, [183] Horne, Joseph, [147] Horses stolen, [121], [167]-179 Hotel El Escalante, [202], [207] Hough, Emerson, [203] Houserock Valley, [191] Houses, adobe, [136], [189], [190] Howell, Joseph, [192] Hoyt, Silas, [166] T. C., [191], [192] Huber, Albert, [153] Edward, [153] Hunt, Capt. Jefferson, expedition, [131], [132], [135], [136] Hunting, [192], [193], [195] Indian, [118], [119] in the Kaibab, [190]-193 Huntington, Al, [191] Hurricane, Fault, [124] Utah, road convention at, [196] Hyde, Orson, [131]

I Implements, Indian farming, [120] Indian, baskets, [118] burial customs, [120] camps, [118] chief, [121] contribution to present culture, [113] cooking, [119] depredations, [129], [159], [165]-179 force concentration of pioneers, [159] food, [117]-120 grinder, [119] law, [116] moccasins, [118] myths, [112], [113] ornaments, [118] pictographs, [133] raids, [166]-179 robes, [118] school, [144] squaws—work of, [120] sugar, [119], [120] superstitions re: Zion Canyon, [112]-113, [148] trading expedition, [177] treatment of the infirm, [120], [121] tribes, extinct, [122] water jugs, [118] weapons, [118], [119], [121] Indians, baptized, [145] disarmed, [171] Ingram, Lord, [191] Iron Company, Deseret, [136] Iron, County, colonized, [134] protected by militia, [167] industry, [135], [139] Military District, [167] Springs, [135] ore, [133], [134] Irrigation, [182] Indian, [120] I-u-goon, derivation of word, [115] Ivins, Anthony W., [191], [198], [205], [208]

J Jacob’s Lake, [189] Well, [190] Jeffers, LeRoy, [201] Jepson, James, [159] Jennings, Henry, [175] James H., [153], [156], [161] Johnson, Benjamin, [181] George, [181] Joel H., [181] Joseph, [181] Nephi, [144], [147], [150], [151], [182] Seth, [181], [182] Sixtus E., [173] “Twist,” [148] Utah, [181] William, [181] Johnston’s Army, [131], [164] Jolley, Bryant, [184] Donald J., [207] Henry B. M., [166] William J., [166] Jones, Col. C. J., (Buffalo Jones) (Buffalo Bill) [139], [192], [193] Kumen, [183] Randall L., [202], [203], [205] Stephen V., [185] Jordan River, [153] Judd, Zadock, [139]

K Kaibab, Indian derivation of name, [114] Land and Cattle Company, [191] National Forest, [164], [189]-194 buggy driven to, [191] established, [191] stocked with cattle and horses, [190] used by English aristocracy, [190], [191] Plateau, [189] tribe, (Indian), [117] Kaibabit Indians, survivors of, [122] Kai-ne-sava, Indian spirit, [112], [113] Kanab, Creek, [166] fort, [180], [181] Indian derivation of name, [114] Trail, dedicated, [208] Utah, [166], [180], [181] erosion at, [182] raided by Indians, [168], [169] region explored, [177] resettled, [179], [180] Wash, [182] Kanarra, Indian chief, [141] source of name, [114] Utah, [133] Kane County, expanded, [179]-182 explored and settled, [164]-166 protected by militia, [167] Kane Springs, [189] Kenner, Dr. S. A., [151], [153] King, Wesley, [188] Klapper, Charlie, [151], [153] Klingensmith, Philip, [148] Knell, Benjamin, [144] Knight, Jesse, [192] Samuel, [144], [145] Knives, skinning, [118] Kolob Promontory, [133]

L Lady Mountain, Zion Canyon, [206] Lakes, (see names) Lamb, Ed., Jr., [191] Lances, Indian, [121] Lane, Franklin K., [196] Langston, Clarinda, [163] John, [153] LaVerkin Creek, [124], [128] promontory, [133] Leany, Hyrum, [119] Lee, John D., [135], [148], [179] in Kaibab region, [189] leads exploration of Virgin River, [139]-141 leads southern settlement, [137]-144 ranch, [181] raided, [172] settles at Ash Creek, [143] Lee’s Ferry, Arizona, [166] Lemon, James, [151] Levearskin (LaVerkin) River, [139] Lewis, David, [145] Liberty pole, [134] Limestone, [133] Lion, mountain, captured, [192], [195] Little, James, [177] Littlefield, David O., [182] Little Salt Lake, [135] Livestock, in Kaibab Forest, [190], [191] stolen by Indians, [166]-179 Logan-St. George highway, [194] Long Valley, [142], [166] abandoned, [171], [172] Canyon, [142] Utah, [179], [181] Louise, Princess, [208] Lost River, [127] Lott, John, [144] Lumber transported, [161]-164 Lumbering, [142] Lunt, Henry W., [197]-199

M Mail cable, [162] Maize, [117], [118] Mammoth Creek, [142] Manderfield, J. H., [198] Mangum, John (Mangram), [179] Manly, William Lewis, [132] Manti, Utah, [132] Marble Gorge Bridge of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, [209] Marysvale Canyon, [127] Marshall, E. J., Co., [191] Massacre, [170] Mather, Stephen T., [197], [202], [206], [208] Maxwell, W. B., [166], [171] Maxwell’s ranch raided, [172] Mabey, Charles R., [205] Mayo, Tommy (Indian), [114] McArthur, D. D., [174] McConnell, Jehiel, [179] McDonald, Graham, [192], [193] Thomas, [208] McFate, Jim, [153] Joe, [153] McKinnon, Major, [191] McIntyre, Robert, [168]-169, [189] Means, Howard C., [205], [206] Measles among the Indians, [122] Meeks, Priddy, [142], [166] Merriam, C. H., [127] Mestes Expedition, [126] Mexican War, [130] Mill, cotton, [154] flour, [152] molasses, [153] saw, [181] steam, [190] shingle, [163] Military posts established in Southern Utah, [173] Militia, in Southern Utah, organized against Indians, [137], [167]-176 Millard County, [115] Millett, Alma, [151] Joseph, [153] Milmey, Lord, [191] Minerals, iron, [133] Mission sites located by Escalante, [125], [126] Missionaries, Mormon, [144]-149 Missionary expedition, between the Virgin and Colorado Rivers, [164]-166 Mitchell, Dr. Charles, [182] Moccasin, Arizona, [166] Springs, [180] Moencopi, [178] Molasses mill, [153] Monument, National, Act, [187] Zion Canyon made, [164] Monuments, National, [187], [191], [193] Moqui Indians, mission to, [164]-166 Mojave Desert, [127] Moran, Thomas, [190] Morgan, Dale L., [131] John, [180] Mormon, Battalion, [131], [153] missionaries among Indians, [144]-149, [179] policy re: Indians, [137] settlement, early, [130]-151 Trail, [131] Mormons, colonize Southern Utah, [135] effect of upon Paiute government, [122] explore Southern Utah, [130]-149 Morris, Hyrum, [153], [158] Mountain Meadows, [128] visited by Fremont, [129] Mountains, (see names of) Mt. Carmel, Highway, [209] Utah, [166], [181] Mount Zion, [206] Muddy River, [128] Mukuntuweap, (see Zion Canyon) Munk, Mrs. Eunice, [157] Peter, [152] Murdock, and Fotheringham, Beaver, Utah, [191] John R., [144] Museum at Zion Canyon, [207] Musser, Milton A., [180] Mustache, Frank, (Indian), [114], [115]

N Names, place, in Zion, [199] National Monument Law, [187] National Monuments, [191], [193] Zion Canyon made, [187] National Park Transportation and Camping Company, [203] Naturalist Service, [207] Navajo Indian, depredations, [167]-179 hold peace conference, [177] raids, [166]-179 Navajo Indians unfriendly to missionaries, [165] Neff, Andrew L., [131] Neihardt, J. G., [127] Neslen, C. Clarence, [202] New Harmony, Utah, [145] Newman, Elijah, [151], [153], [161] Noble, Edward A., [180] North Rim of the Grand Canyon of the Colorado, early history of, [189]-194 Highway in, [195] Northrop, Utah, [151], [154], [159]

O Oak Creek, [148] Oak Spring, [190] Observation Point, Zion Canyon, [187] Occupations, pioneer, [138] Old Grafton, Utah, abandoned, [151] Old Spanish Trail, established, [126], [128] Ookie berries, [120] Orderville, Utah, [183] Otter Creek, [140] Otters, [140] Owen, Jim “Uncle,” [192], [198]

P Pah-Utah Indians (Paiute), [121] Pahvant Valley, [115] Paiute Indians, cultivation, [140], [141] depredations, [167]-179 legends, [113] Mormon effect upon, [122] territory occupied by, [113], [114] mode of life, [115], [116] Palmer, William R., [114], [116], [117] Panguitch Lake, [141] Utah, [128] fortified, [170] re-settled, [181] Valley, [142] Paragonah, Utah, [128], [132], [136] Parashont Mountains, [189] Parks, Southern Utah, history of, [184]-209 Park-to-Park Highway conference, [203] Paria, (Pahrea) Indian derivation of name, [114] River, Lee’s Ferry at, [189] Utah, [114], [179] Parowan, Canyon, [135], [141] Utah, [134], [137], [171] Par-roos River, Indians of, [117] Parrusis Indians, [117], [118] Parrusit Indians, habits and customs, [115]-122 survivor of, [122] Parunuweap Canyon, [147] Indian derivation of name, [114] settlement, [155] Parry, Chauncey, [199], [203] Gronway, [203] Pathfinder tour to Grand Canyon, [195], [197] Peace council, Navajo, [177] Pearce, J. D. L., [173]-175 Pearce’s Ferry, [166] Pendleton, Mark A., [184] Peopling of Little Salt Lake Valley, celebration, [134] Petty, Albert, [152], [153], [159] Frank, [164] Frank, Jr., [164] George, [151] Photographer, pioneer, [179] of Zion, (Major J. W. Powell’s Exploration Party), [186] Phragmites (Indian sugar), [119], [120] Pilar River, [117] Pinchot, Gifford, [187] Pine Creek route road, [206] Pine nuts, [120] Pine Spring, [190] Pioneer, farm instruments, [157] occupations, [138] wagon raided by Indians, [172], [173] Pipe Springs, Arizona, [166], [180] council of war at, [171] Place names, Indian, [114], [115] in Zion Canyon, [199] Spanish, [128] Pleasant Valley, [142] Plows, hand, [157] Pollock, Samuel, [147] Polygamy, [183] Potato Valley, (Escalante), [172] Powell, Maj. J. W., [114], [177], [180], [185], [186], [190] Pratt, Orson, [131], [150], [151] Parley P., [132], [136], [144], [148] exploration of Southern Utah, [133]-134 Prunus, (choke cherries), [120]

Q Quinnarrah, Indian chief, [141]

R Railroads, built in Southern Utah, [203] developed in Northern Utah, [138] Railroad officials visit National Parks, [197] Red Creek, [132], [135] Red Desert, [124] Reeves, Josiah, [147] Remy, Jules, [138], [146] Richards, Franklin D., [136] Richie, Robert, [144] Riddle, Isaac, [144] Rider, John, [180] Rigg Springs, [190] Riggs, B. A., [162] William, [147] “Rio de Los Angeles,” [128] Rio del Pilar (Ash Creek), [124] Rio Virgin Manufacturing Company, [154] Rishel, W. D., [195], [197] Rivers, (see names) Road, Commission, Utah State established, [194] Commissioner, Utah State, [199] concrete, [205] convention, [196] through Zion Canyon, [158], [162] wagon, [134], [194] Roads, to Southern Utah Parks, [204], [205] constructed, [194]-209 Federal aid for, [204], [205] Robinson, Richard, [144]-145 Rock Creek, [134] Rockville, Utah, [116], [151], [153], [154], [171] Rolf, John, [157], [159], [161] Roosevelt, President Theodore enacts National Monument Act, [187] in Grand Canyon, [195] Ross, George, [179] Roundy, Lorenzo W., [144], [169], [189] Rubus, (raspberries), [120] Ruesch, Walter, [200], [202], [205], [207] Russell, family, [161] Harold, [207] Major, [173] Rust, David D., [188], [191], [192], [193]

S Salina Canyon, [128] Salt Lake Tribune sponsors auto pathfinding tour to Southern Parks, [195], [197] San Juan, County explored, [183] River settlements, [183] Santa Clara Creek, [127], [133] dam, [145] Santa Clara, Indian Reservation, [122] Mission, [148] River, [128], [140] route used by Jedediah S. Smith, [127] Valley, [140] Saunders, B. F., [191] Savage, C. R., (pioneer photographer), [179] Sawmill, [164], [181], [190] Scoyen, E. T., [207] Scutumpah, Utah, [181] Seegmiller, Carol, [184] Dan, [190], [191] Emma, [184] William W., [114] Sevier River, [127], [128], [132], [141] country raided, [169] Sevy, George W., [181] Sheep stolen, [167] Shelton, Marion J., [165] Shin-na-wav (Indian Spirit), [112], [113] Shingle mill, [163] Shivwits Indians, [112], [117] survivors of, [122] “Shunes” (Indian), [151] Shunesburg, Utah, [150], [151], [153]-155, [159] derivation of name, [114] Shurtz, Peter, [143], [169], [189] Silver Reef, Utah, [122] Skins, used for clothing, [118] Skull Cap Valley, [142] Slavery, Indian, [121] Smith, George A., [135], [150], [205] visits Kanab, [179] George Albert, Jr., [165] J. C. L., [141] Jedediah Strong, [117], [128], [148] expedition, [126], [127] John L., [142] Joseph, [131], [157] Silas S., [169], [170] Thomas S., [135] Smoot, Reed, [192], [196], [202] Snow, Erastus, [136], [150], [167] General of Militia, [173], [175] Joseph S., [198] Leo A., [187], [202] Soap Creek, [114] Southern Utah, and Arizona Parks linked by road, [204], [205] colonized by Mormons, [135] early explorations of, [123]-130 early Mormon settlement in, [130]-151 Indians, [111]-123 martial law declared in, [170] Parks, history of, [184]-209 Parley P. Pratt’s exploration of, [133]-134 roads constructed in, [194], [209] settlements, abandoned, [159] Spanish Fathers’ explorations, [123]-126 Spanish place names, [128] Spanish Trail, Old, established, [126], [128] Spencer, D. S., [197] Spencer, Howard O., [184] Springdale, Utah, [151], [153], [154], [159], [161] Springs, hot sulphur, [124] Spry, Governor William, [194], [197], [198], [202] Squashes, [117], [143] Staples, George, [153] State of Deseret proposed, [131] Steele, John, [139], [141], [173] Stevens, Amos, [153] Barney, [153] Charles, [153] Ezra, [152], [153] Henry, [153] Hyrum, [151], [153], [172] Stewart, George R., [182] Isaac, [150] Levi, [178]-180 ranch and sawmill, [190] Margery, [180] Quinby, [164] Scott P., surveying party, [164] St. George, Utah, settled, [149] Dixie Fruit Festival at, [194] —Logan Highway, [194] Stockraising, [138] Stocks, Henry, [151], [153] Stout, Alfred P., [163] Eliza, [163] family, [161] Lionel, [163] Mrs. Mary Jane, [163] Strawberry Creek, [142] Strong, Ezra, [153], [166] Hyrum, [153] Sullivan, Maurice, [117], [127] Sulphur Creek, [128] River, [124] Summit Creek Canyon, [135] Surveying, expedition to Zion Canyon, [187] party in Zion Canyon, [164] Swains Creek, [142] Swing, Phillip D., [208]

T Tamarisk trees, [124] Taylor, Orson, [158] “Temple of Sinawava”, Zion Canyon, [155], [206] “Temples and Towers of the Virgin”, Zion Canyon, [185] Tenney, Nathan, [151] Terry, family, (John R.) [161] Jacob E., [153] James P., [153] Thaxton, James, [153] Thompson, William, [180] Thorley, Richard A., [199], [202] Thornton, Amos G., [144] J. W., [152] Three Patriarchs, Zion Canyon, [199] Tillohash, Tony, (Indian) [112], [115] Tobacco, wild, [156] Tonaquint, Utah, [145], [147], [148] Tonaquintit Indians, [117] Toquer, Chief, [144] Toquerville, source of name, [114] Utah, settled, [147] settlers, move to, [171] —Cedar City road, [195] Tourist busses, [207] guide, [192] travel in Parks, [207] Trail built across Grand Canyon of the Colorado, [191], [192] Mormon, [131] Old Spanish, established, [126], [128] Trails in Zion Canyon, [206] Trappers, [126], [128] Transportation to Zion Canyon, mode of, [158] Travel in Parks, [207] Tropic, Utah, [182] Trumbull Mountains, [189] Tufts, W. O., [199] Tullis, David, [144] Tunnel in Zion Road, [206] Tut-se-gavits, Indian chief, [121]

U Uinkarets Indians, [117], [122] Union Pacific Railroad, [197], [198] excursion to Bryce Canyon, [208] expands in Southern Utah, [203] United Order, for all the world, [158] Beaver, Utah, [160] Cedar City, Utah, [160] Fillmore, Utah, [160] Mt. Carmel, Utah, [183] Nephi, Utah, [160] Orderville, Utah, [183] Parowan, Utah, [160] Price City, Utah, [160] Rockville, Utah, [160] St. George Stake, [160] Springdale, Utah, [161] Virgin, Utah, [160] Washington, Utah, [160] Ungatuweep, (derivation of word) [114], [115] U.S. Biological Survey, hunters for, [192] Forest Service builds road, [195] Geological Survey of Grand Canyon of the Colorado and Zion, [184], [185] National Park Service established, [184], [185] “Utah Dixie” developed, [145], [147]-150 Utah Lake, [123], [127] Utah, Parks company, [203], [206], [208] National Park, [208] Southern, explored by Mormons, [130]-149 State Penitentiary, [195] State Road Commission established, [194] Ute ford, Glen Canyon, [166] Indians, [130] depredations, [167]-169 organization of Ute Nations, [115]

V “V. T. Park,” [190] Vermillion cliffs, Zion Canyon, [161] Virgin City, Utah, [154], [171] Virgin River, Indian name for, [114] Spanish name for, [128] discovered by Escalante, [124], [127] explored, [133], [139]-141, [147] ferries established on, [166] guards placed on, [175] Indians, [117] route taken by Fremont, [128], [129] traveled by Jedediah S. Smith, [127] used for irrigation, [151] Virgin, Thomas, [128] Utah, [147]

W Wadsworth, William, [133] Wagon roads in disrepair, [194] Wagon trains raided by Indians, [172], [173] Wai-no-pits, Indian spirit, [113] Walker, Charles L., [111], [152] diary of, [168]-169 Chief, [130] War, [136], [137] Wallace, Grant, [192] War, Black Hawk, [159], [166], [167] Indian, [136], [137], [159], [166], [167] Mexican, [130] Warm Valley, [143] Wasatch Mountains crossed by Escalante, [123] Wash basin, pioneer, [156] Washington, County, protected by Militia, [167] roads built in, [195] Fields, [140] Utah, [154] Wayne Wonderland, [201], [207] Weather, [133], [139] Webb, C. Y., [139] Wells, Junius, [190] West Rim Trail, [207] West Temple, Zion Canyon, [186] Weump berries, [120] White, Douglas, [196], [198], [199] Whitlock, Hardin, [151], [153] Whitmore, Dr. James M., [150], [166], [168], [169], [189] Whitney, F. T., [142] Wickiups, [118] Wilkins, James, [179] Willis, Joshua T., [147] Wilson, George D., [181] Pres. Woodrow, [201] Winder, John, [163], [205], [206] Winsor, A. P., [172] Utah, [166], [181] Wittwer, Samuel, [158] Wolf-god, (Indian spirit), [112], [113] Wolfskill, William, [128] Wolves killed, [192] Woodbury, Dr. Angus M., sketch, [111], [127] Woolley, E. D., [188], [191]-193 Edwin G., [176], [192], [193] Franklin B., [171] Wylie, Camp, [199], [204] Grove, Zion Canyon, [206] W. W., [203]

Y York, Asa, [153] Young, Brigham, [131], [147], [148], [157], [158], [160], [179]-181, [191] John R., [184] John W., [175], [190] Willis, [147] Yount, George C., [128] Yubincariri Indians, [117]

Z “Zion—Bryce Nature Notes”, [207] Zion Canyon (see Mukuntuweap) abandoned, [159] agricultural development of, [155] cable, [161]-164 dedicated, [202] early history of, [185]-209 first passable road to, [199] first settler in, [155], [156] first white man to enter, [147], [158] first white man to explore, [152] geological formation of, [155] grazing stopped in, [200] highway constructed in, [205]-209 horse and buggy trip through, [188] Indian name for, [114], [115], [161] Indian superstitions re: [112]-113 last families to live in, [161] lodge and cabins built in, [155], [156], [206], [207] mail service, [161], [162] modern development of, [194]-209 —Mt. Carmel Highway, [209] museum, [207] named, [158] name changed, [201], [202] National Monument, [187] Naturalist Service, [207] paintings exhibited at World’s Fair, [186], [187] promontory, [133] publicized, [194] roads in, [158], [162], [188], [189], [196], [199], [200], [205], [207] scenic points named, [199] settlements of, [150]-161 superintendents and rangers appointed, [207] surveyed, [164], [187] trails built in, [206] travel increases, [203] visited by Brigham Young, [157], [158] visited by Governor Spry, [195], [196] visited by railroad officials, [197]

Enjoying Emerald Pool under the cliffs in Zion Canyon. Courtesy Union Pacific Railroad.