INDEX

The figures in black face indicate references of especial importance.—Ordinary contractions are used, as R. for river, Ry. railway, V. for valley, etc.—As ch, ll, and ñ are regarded in Spanish as distinct letters, ch follows all the c’s, ll the l’s, and ñ the n’s.—For additional agricultural and mineral products, see under the individual States.

Abancay, [152], [171]
Abuná, [413];
R. [227], [243]
Acaray Mts., [101];
R. [347], [348]
Achacachi, [215], [225]
Aconcagua, [247], [257], [276];
Mt. [251], [257], [287], [296];
R. [251], [268]
Aconquija, Mt., [294]
Acre, [242], [375], [376], [405], [412];
R. [227]
Aeroplanes, [113], [314], [367]
Agriculture, [40-43]; [86]-88; [105], [106], [110], [141-143]; [185]-191; [241]-242; [275]-[276], [319-323]; [348]-350; [369], [414-419]
Aguardiente, [42], [142], [189], [241]
Aguarico R., [126]
Aguas Blancas, [266]
Aiguirre Puerto, [306]
Alagôas, [375], [387], [399], [412], [432]
Alausi, [136], [138]
Albemarle, Isl., [133]
Albina, [111]
Alfalfa, [143], [191], [276], [316]
Alligator, [143];
Pear, [190]
Almagro, Diego de, [113], [149], [245]
Alpacas, [193], [239], [240]
Aluminum, [107]
Amagá, [35], [37], [46]
Amarração, [401]
Amazon Basin and R., [2], [3], [4], [6], [16], [17], [76], [114], [115], [121], [124], [126], [137], [138], [143], [154], [159], [173], [174], [181], [182], [183], [210], [211], [212], [227], [306], [378], [379], [382], [403], [420], [421]
Amazonas, (Ven.), [55], [74], [75], [84],
(Peru), [152], [169], [173], [188],
(Brazil), [375], [402], [403], [405], [425], [432]
Ambalema, [33], [37]
Ambato, [117], [137], [138], [139],
Basin, [122], [123], [125]
Ancash, [152], [165], [197], [200]
Ancón, [151], [167]
Ancón de Sardinas, Bay, [130]
Ancos, [165]
Ancud, [247], [277]
Ancud, Gulf of, [251], [259]
Angol, [247]
Antarctic Circle, [250]
Antarctic Current, [121], [156], [157], [252]
Antimony, [193], [201], [235]
Antioquia, [9], [10], [11], [12], [22], [23], [38], [40], [42], [49], [50], [51]
Antisana Mt., [126]
Antofagasta, [150], [205], [206], [215], [222], [223], [243], [247], [256], [261], [263], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [292], [313]
Antonina, [394]
Anzoátegui, [54], [55], [68], [82], [88]
Apá R., [333], [339]
Apolobamba, Nudo of, [211], [234]
Aporama, [199]
Apuay Knot, [125]
Apure, [55], [56], [71];
R. [62], [72], [84]
Apurimac, [150], [152], [171], [197];
R. [159], [170], [171]
Aquidabán R., [339]
Aracajú, [375], [399], [412]
Aragua, [54], [55], [66], [67], [80], [88];
R. [60], [67]
Araguary R., [386], [402]
Araguaya R., [381], [382], [412], [425], [429]
Arauca, [10], [13], [27], [31];
R. [17], [27], [31], [84]
Arauco, [247], [259];
Bay, [263], [274]
Archidona, [117]
Argentina, [216], [218], [235], [242], [250], [257], [280]-[330], [334], [335], [348], [367], [368], [424], [427], [452]
Argentina Lake, [313]
Arequipa, [152], [154], [158], [161], [168], [180], [198], [200], [201], [203], [221], [222]
Arica, [148], [151], [158], [222], [235], [236], [246], [249], [255], [261], [263], [266], [275], [278]
Aricoma Pass, [199]
Ariguani, [36]
Aripe Rapids, [306]
Aroa, [66], [79], [81], [93]
Artigas, [356], [362];
Gen., [355]
Ascope, [164]
Asphalt, [94]
Asunción, [289], [306], [311], [312], [333], [334], [336], [337], [339], [340], [341], [343], [348], [393], [404], [409]
Atabapo R., [75], [76]
Atacama, [247], [256], [266], [276];
Puna de, [293], [325]
Atlantico, [9], [10], [11], [22], [44]
Atocha, [223]
Atrato R., [15], [16], [17], [18], [23], [24], [35], [43], [48], [49]
Atures Rapids, [17], [75], [84]
Aullagas Lake, [226]
Australia, [133]
Ayacucho, [152], [171], [188], [193], [206]
Aymarás, [172], [181], [208]
Ayoapó, [236]
Ayolas, Juan de, [333], [334]
Azogues, [117], [133]
Azuay, [116], [117], [132], [133], [139], [145]
Babahoya, [117], [139];
R., [127]
Bahia, (Ec.), [136];
(Brazil), [374], [375], [381], [387], [388], [397], [398], [400], [406], [412], [415], [416], [417], [419], [428], [429], [430], [432]
Bahia de Caraquez, [136], [137]
Bahia Blanca, [269], [301], [302], [303], [307], [309], [310], [312], [314], [316], [318], [325], [326]
Bahia Honda, [36]
Bajada Grande, [305]
Balatá, [43], [89], [107], [110]
Balmaceda, [246]
Balsa, [226], [227]
Balzar R., [127]
Ballenita, [131], [136], [144]
Ballivián, [210]
Bananas, [41], [111]
Banco, [34], [36]
Baños, [139]
Baquedano, [266]
Baragua R., [65]
Barbacoas, [26], [36], [43]
Barcelona, [55], [68], [79], [82], [88], [93], [94]
Barima, [108]
Barinas, [55], [71], [84], [94]
Barquisimeto, [55], [59], [66], [81], [83], [84], [91]
Barranca Bermeja, [47]
Barrancas, [76], [91]
Barranqueras, [329]
Barranquilla, [10], [12], [13], [22], [30], [32], [33], [35], [47], [51]
Barretos, [424]
Baudó, Serranía de, [15], [17], [18]
Baurés R., [383]
Baurú, [409]
Bauxite, [99], [107], [111]
Bayovar, [163]
Beagle Channel, [300]
Beans, [88]
Beer, [329]
Belém, [375], [402]
Belgrano, [303]
Bello Horizonte, [375], [405], [408]
Benalcazar, Sebastian de, [115]
Beni, See [El Beni]
Beni R., [159], [212], [218], [219], [224], [227], [237], [242], [383], [384], [413]
Berbice R., [103], [104]
Bermejo R., [212], [226], [284], [288], [289], [312]
Bermudez Asphalt Lake, [69], [94], [95]
Berrío Puerto, [35], [36]
Bio-Bio, [247], [259];
R., [252], [263], [275], [277]
Bismuth, [201], [235]
Bitumen, [108]
Blanco Cape, [122]
Blancos, [355]
Bobures, [82], [87]
Boca de Ceniza, [30]
Boca de Navios, [61]
Bocas del Drago, [69]
Bocono, [72]
Bodega Central, [34]
Bodegas, [139];
R., [127]
Bogotá, [8], [9], [10], [12], [13], [18], [19], [20], [28], [32], [33], [34], [36], [37], [38], [46], [51]
Bolívar, (Col.), [9], [10], [22], [24],
(Ven.), [55], [72], [73], [74], [84], [88], [89],
(Ec.), [116], [117], [133]
Bolívar Ciudad, [27], [31], [55], [73], [78], [83], [90], [92]
Bolívar, Gen., [8], [54], [150]
Bolivia, [4], [14], [53], [114], [148], [150], [158], [159], [205]-[244], [248], [292], [306], [309], [310], [332], [383], [409], [412], [413], [455]
Boquete, [267]
Borax, [200], [268], [275]
Borja, [124], [138],
(Par.), [342]
Boyacá, [9], [10], [12], [27], [37], [54]
Bragança, [402], [412]; [408]
Brazil, [1], [2], [4], [61], [101], [112], [115], [192], [218], [242], [245], [289], [331], [333], [334], [339], [342], [343], [355], [372]-[434], [452], [453]
Brazo, [76]
Bucaramanga, [10], [28], [34], [35], [37], [38]
Bucay, [136]
Buenaventura, [12], [24], [26], [30], [31], [36], [37], [48]
Buenos Aires, [175], [223], [280], [281], [282], [283], [284], [285], [287], [288], [289], [290], [291], [298], [301], [305], [307], [308], [309], [310], [312], [316], [317], [318], [319], [320], [322], [325], [326], [327], [328], [329], [330], [331], [334], [343], [350], [355], [361], [364], [403], [411], [454], [456], [457]
Buenos Aires Lake, [288], [300], [313]
Buga, [36], [38]
Caapacá, [352]
Caazapá, [335]
Cabedello, [400], [412], [417]
Cabellos, [367]
Cabildo, [265]
Cabral, Pedro Alvarez, [373]
Cacao, [42], [86], [106], [110], [141], [188], [241], [415]
Cacequy, [392], [411]
Caceres, [34]
Cachaca, [416]
Cacheuta, [326]
Cailloma, [168], [200]
Cajabamba, [165], [198]
Cajamarca, [149], [152], [161], [164], [169], [184], [193], [197], [200]
Calabozo, [55], [70], [71]
Calacoto, [238]
Calama, [267], [272]
Calamar, [10], [30], [32], [34]
Calamara R., [127]
Calantura, [182]
Caldas, [10], [12], [23], [35], [40], [50]
Caldera, [264], [265], [266]
Calera, [265]
Caleta Coloso, [266]
Cali, [10], [13], [25], [34], [36], [37], [45], [46], [48]
Caliche, [270]
Callao, [152], [154], [158], [162], [167], [175], [176], [177], [188], [261]
Callapó, [227]
Camaná, [168]
Camaquám, [430]
Camaquán Lake, [62]
Cambao, [38]
Camerones Bay, [304]
Camocím, [412]
Campana, [301], [318]
Campos, [397], [411], [416], [429]
Candelaria, [313], [334]
Canelas, [139]
Canelones, [356], [360]
Cañar, [116], [117], [133]
Cañete, [186]
Caño Macareo, [78]
Caño Pedernales, [76]
Caoba, [90]
Capure, [95]
Caquetá, [10], [26];
R., [17]
Carabaya, [199]
Carabobo, [54], [55], [66], [70], [77], [78], [91], [93]
Caracas, [54], [55], [57], [60], [63], [77], [79], [80], [83]
Caracoles, [234]
Carache, [72]
Caraguatay, [335]
Carapeguá, [342]
Caraquez Bay, [131]
Carara V., [37]
Caráz, [166], [167]
Carchi, [116], [117], [133]
Carenero, [79], [80]
Carhuáz, [166]
Carhue, [310]
Cariaco Gulf, [68]
Carmen de Patagones, [310], [330]
Carnaüba Wax, [423]
Caroni R., [61], [73], [74], [92]
Carora R., [65]
Cartagena, [10], [12], [22], [30], [31], [32], [34], [35], [38]
Cartago, [25], [34], [36], [39]
Cartavio, [186]
Carúpano, [69], [77], [83], [84], [94]
Carrizal, [265], [273]
Casanare, [27], [38], [48]
Casapalca, [196]
Casiquiare R., [17], [26], [62], [76], [89]
Casma, [167]
Castilletes, [82], [94]
Castro, [277];
Gen., [54], [69]
Catacaos, [163]
Catamarca, [283], [294], [321], [322], [324]
Catatumbo R., [16], [28], [31], [48], [62], [64], [81], [84]
Cattle, [44], [91], [108], [111], [143], [193], [240], [277], [278], [315], [350], [368], [391], [424], [425], [426]
Cauca, [9], [10], [12], [25], [40], [41];
R., [16], [23], [32], [34], [35], [38], [50];
V., [15], [18], [19], [31], [35], [37], [38], [39], [42]
Cauquenes, [247]
Caura R., [61], [74], [90]
Cautín, [247], [259], [276]
Cayapas Indians, [118], [119]
Cayenne, [112], [113]
Cayo, [136]
Ceará, [375], [400], [412], [421], [423], [428], [429]
Central Valley, [257], [258], [264]
Centro, [66], [67]
Cerro Azul, [168]
Cerro de Pasco, [152], [159], [170], [179], [182], [195], [198], [200]
Cerro Largo, [356], [357], [363], [370]
Cerro Potosí, [232], [233]
Cerro Quespesisa, [199]
César R., [34], [36]
Christ of the Andes, [296]
Church, George Earl, [412]
Cicapra R., [93]
Climar R., [359]
Coal, [45], [93], [145], [198], [236], [274], [325], [370], [431]
Cobija, [210], [243]
Coca, [188], [242]
Coca R., [126]
Coconuts, [42], [88]
Cochabamba, [207], [209], [216], [218], [224], [225], [227], [230], [236], [242], [243]
Coche, [69], [70], [94]
Codera Cape, [60]
Coffee, [7], [40], [86], [106], [110], [142], [143], [188], [241], [414]
Cojedes, [55], [70], [77], [93];
R., [59]
Cojoro, [78]
Colastiné, [289], [301], [305]
Colchagua, [247], [258], [276]
Collins, P. T., [413]
Colombia, [4], [7]-[52]; [76], [78], [91], [114], [124], [133], [148], [149], [174], [373]
Colón, [31], [83]
Colonia, [356], [357], [361], [365]
Colonia Las Heras, [313]
Colonia Sarmiento, [313]
Colonia Suiza, [361]
Colonias del Gran Chaco, [207], [220]
Colonias del Noroeste, [207], [219], [237], [243]
Colorado R., [290], [299], [310]
Colorados, [355]
Colquechaca, [217]
Colquipocro, [167], [200]
Columbus, [8], [53], [69], [100]
Collahuasi, [223], [268]
Collay, [145]
Commewynne R., [109]
Comodoro Rivadavia, [275], [300], [304], [313], [325], [330]
Concepción, (Chile), [246], [247], [259], [263], [264], [275], [276]; (Par.), [335], [337], [342], [343], [344], [349]
Concepción del Uruguay, [307], [365]
Concordia, [285], [298], [307], [316], [362], [367]
Conchi, [268]
Condoto R., [49]
Confuso R., [340]
Constitución, [264]
Copacabana, [215], [236]
Copaiba, [107]
Copiapó, [247], [248], [256], [264], [265], [407]
Copper, [28], [45], [93], [144], [194], [195], [234], [271], [295], [300], [352], [370], [429]
Copra, [106]
Coquimbo, [247], [251], [256], [261], [263], [265], [270], [273], [274], [276]
Córdoba, [281], [283], [285], [287], [288], [290], [296], [307], [308], [310], [316], [319], [325], [329]
Corentyn R., [102], [104], [105], [109]
Corn, [43], [88], [111], [142], [143], [190], [241], [319], [349]
Coro, [55], [65], [79], [81], [84], [91], [94]
Corocoro, [215], [222], [234], [235], [237]
Coroico, [215], [224]
Coronel, [236], [261], [263], [264], [274], [275]
Coropuno Mt., [168]
Corumbá, [218], [220], [231], [289], [343], [365], [404], [407], [409], [428]
Corral, [273]
Corriente R., [125]
Corrientes, [283], [288], [297], [304], [305], [306], [311], [321], [322], [328], [331], [337], [339], [343], [348]
Cotabambas, [199]
Cotopaxi Mt., [123], [125], [126], [137]
Cotton, [42], [88], [187], [321], [349], [418]
Crato, [412]
Cristóbal Colón, [69]
Cruzeiro do Sul, [405], [406]
Cruz Grande, [273]
Cua, [83]
Cuareim R., [367]
Cuatro Ojos, [227]
Cuba, [186]
Cubagua, [69]
Cúcuta, [10], [13], [28], [36], [37], [38], [84]
Cuchivero R., [74]
Cuenca, [117], [119], [122], [123], [124], [132], [138], [139], [184]
Cumaná, [55], [65], [68], [79], [83], [84], [88], [90], [94], [98]
Cundinamarca, [9], [10], [28], [40], [45]
Cuñapiru, [370]
Cupisnique, [198]
Curaçao, [31], [57], [66], [78], [79], [83], [90], [96]
Curaray R., [126], [137]
Curicó, [247], [258]
Curityba, [375], [393], [394], [410]
Cuyabá, [289], [375], [403], [407];
R., [386], [407]
Cuyuni R., [92], [108]
Cuzco, [149], [152], [154], [159], [171], [172], [179], [180], [183], [184], [188], [190], [193], [197], [199], [201], [203], [211], [383]
Chacarilla, [234], [235]
Chaco, [223], [283], [293], [306], [312], [321], [322], [329], [331], [333], [336], [340], [342], [344], [345], [346], [349], [350], [351], [352]
Chachani Mt., [180]
Chachapoyas, [152]
Chala, [154], [168], [171]
Challapata, [216]
Chama R., [82]
Chanchamayo V., [188]
Chañaral, [265]
Chaparé R., [227]
Charles Isl., [133]
Charrúa Indians, [354]
Chatham Isl., [133]
Chaves, [406]
Chaves Isl., [133]
Chibchas, [27]
Chicama V., [164], [185], [186]
Chicla, [177]
Chiclayo, [152], [164]
Chicle, [43], [90]
Chicha, [42], [241]
Chile, [2], [4], [53], [114], [121], [122], [128], [151], [157], [158], [187], [191], [193], [205], [242], [245]-[279], [313], [323], [373]
Chilete, [164]
Chili R., [180]
Chiloé, [122], [247], [260], [275], [276], [277]
Chillán, [247]
Chillo V., [137]
Chimbo R., [127]
Chimbote, [159], [165], [166], [167], [176], [183], [186], [198]
Chimborazo, [116], [117], [133], [139]
Chimborazo Mt., [122], [123], [133];
Pass, [137]
Chimoré R., [227]
Chinchillas, [193], [239]
Chinchipe R., [124]
Chiquinquirá, [37]
Chiquitos, Sierra de, [211], [383]
Chirimoias, [143], [190]
Chita, [27], [139]
Chlorolque Mt., [234]
Chocó, [10], [23], [35], [43], [49], [50]
Chone, [137]
Chonos Isls., [260]
Chorillos, [154], [183]
Chubut, [283], [299], [304], [311], [323], [325]
Chuño, [241]
Chuquiaguillo, [230], [231]
Chuquisaca, [206], [207], [217], [223], [237];
R., [167]
Dairy Industry, [328], [361], [368]
Daule R., [127], [142]
Delegación Nac. en el Oriente, [207], [219]
Delta Amacuro, [55], [76], [94]
Delta Orinoco, [56], [95], [97]
Demarara R., [103], [104]
Desaguadero R., [212], [226], [234], [235]
Deseado, [304], [313];
R., [313]
Diamante, [313]
Diamantina, [429]
Diamantino, [383], [386]
Diamonds, [94], [107], [108], [429]
Dique, [30], [31]
Dividivi, [89]
Doce R., [430]
Dolores, [355]
D’Orbigny, [210]
Dulce R., [295]
Durán, [136]
Durazno, [356], [364], [367]
East Coast, [280]-[433]
East Indians, [102], [105], [111]
Ecuador, [4], [8], [14], [15], [24], [38], [114]-[147], [148], [157], [163], [188], [251], [373]
El Beni, [207], [218], [243]
El Callao, [73], [74], [84], [93]
El Canto, [154]
El Dorado, [92]
El Misti, [158], [180]
El Oriente, [116], [117], [123], [134], [219]
El Oro, [116], [117], [132], [139], [144]
El Valle, [9], [10], [24], [40], [50]
El Vigia, [84]
Embarcación, [223], [293], [306], [312]
Emeralds, [7], [50]
Encarnación, [311], [335], [342], [343], [352]
Encontrados, [72], [81], [84], [85], [96]
Ené R., [170], [183]
Ensenada, [301], [302]
Entre Rios, [283], [288], [298], [305], [311], [313], [319], [329], [331]
Escalante R., [62], [64], [81], [85]
Esmeralda, [75], [76]
Esmeraldas, [116], [117], [118], [128], [130], [131], [136], [142], [145]
Esmeraldas R., [127], [130]
Espejos Spring, [238]
Esperança, [409]
Esperanza Rapids, [227]
Espirito Santo, [375], [397], [411], [414], [432]
Essequibo R., [101], [104], [105]
Esteros, [210]
Etén, [164], [175]
Eucalyptus, [234];
timber, [145], [324], [364]
Facatativá, [33], [34], [37]
Falcón, [54], [55], [65], [79], [88], [93], [94], [97]
Federal District, [54], [55], [56], [66], [67]
Fernando de Noronha Isl., [406]
Ferreñafe, [164]
Ferrobamba, [197]
Fibre Plants, [42], [91], [107], [146], [422]
Fish, [108], [144], [194], [278], [398], [400]
Flandes, [37]
Florencia, [10]
Flores, [356], [364];
General, [355]
Florianopolis, [375], [393]
Florida, [355], [356], [364]
Flour, [329], [427]
Forestry, [43], [89], [106], [113], [143], [191], [242], [277], [323], [345], [370], [419]
Formosa, [283], [293], [304], [306], [313], [321]
Fortaleza, [375], [401], [412]
Fragosa, [407]
Francia, Dr. J. G. R., [334]
Fray Bentos, [307], [356], [362], [369]
Friburgo, [411]
Frigoríficos, [44], [92], [278], [318], [350], [352], [368], [369]
Frio Cape, [380], [386]
Fruit, [106], [143], [189], [241], [276], [323], [349], [370], [419]
Fundición, [36]
Furniture, [328]
Galápagos Isls., [116], [117], [121], [133]
Galera Tunnel, [177];
Volcano, [25]
Garay, Juan de, [281], [305]
Garcas R., [429]
General Lopez, (town), [318]
Georgetown, [101], [103], [104]
Girardot, [33], [34], [35], [37]
Goajira Penin., [15], [21], [36], [46], [56]
Goats, [45], [65], [91], [143], [239], [278], [315], [368], [426]
Gold, [7], [45], [49], [92], [107], [111], [112], [145], [199], [229], [274], [324], [370], [428]
Gomez, General, [92]
Gorgas, General, [128]
Goya, [298], [313]
Goyaz, [339], [375], [381], [385], [388], [404], [411], [428], [429]
Goyaz Mts., [380], [381]
Goyllarisquisga, [179], [182], [184], [196]
Granadillas, [143]
Gran Chaco, [220], [288], [338], [339]
Grande R., [127], [407]
Granja, [412]
Greenheart, [106]
Greenwich Park, [104]
Grubb, W. Barbrooke, [337]
Guacara, [67]
Guadalupe, [164]
Guaharibos Ind., [75]
Guainía R., [17], [76]
Guaira, [335]
Guaire R., [63], [68];
V., [80]
Guajará-Mirím, [225], [227], [243], [413]
Gualaquiza, [139]
Guanabara Bay, [395]
Guanacos, [193], [329]
Guanare, [55], [71], [84]
Guanipa, [82]
Guano, [194]
Guanoco, [69], [82], [94], [97]
Guanta, [68], [79], [82]
Guapo, [68], [80]
Guaporé R., [211], [212], [227], [383]
Guaqui, [181], [221], [223], [236]
Guaranda, [117]
Guaranís, [335], [354]
Guarapiche R., [70]
Guarapuava, [425]
Guárico, [55], [70], [80], [83]
Guasipati, [73]
Guatire, [83], [87]
Guaviare R., [17], [27], [61], [75], [76]
Guayana (Guiana), [56], [76], [86], [92]
Guayana Highlands, [59], [60], [62], [72], [100], [379], [380], [384]
Guayaquil, [117], [119], [120], [127], [128], [132], [135], [136]
Guayaquil Gulf, [122], [124], [127], [128], [131], [163]
Guayas, [116], [117], [131], [139];
R., [122], [127], [138], [156];
V., [142]
Guiana, [100-113]
Guiana Brazilian, [100], [380], [388]
Guiana British, [73], [100], [101], [102-108]
Guiana Dutch, [100], [101], [109-112]
Guiana French, [100], [101], [112-113]
Guiana Highlands, [379], [380]
Guigüe, [80], [83]
Guindí, [335]
Hauri Hauri R., [199]
Herva Matte, [393], [422]
Higuerote, [80]
Hogs, [92], [193], [240], [317], [368]
Honda, [33], [47];
Rapids, [33]
Horses, [45], [92], [194], [278], [317], [368], [426]
Huacho, [167], [187], [201]
Huailas V., [158], [159], [166], [167], [176], [179], [183], [198], [457]
Huaina Potosí Mt., [222], [233]
Huallaga R., [159], [160], [169], [170], [173]
Huamachuco, [165], [188]
Huancabamba, [184]
Huancavelica, [152], [171], [197], [200]
Huancayo, [171], [179], [183]
Huanchaca, [224], [232]
Huanchaco, [165], [186]
Huanday, [164]
Huanta, [188]
Huánuco, [152], [161], [169], [170], [188]
Huarás, [152], [165], [166]
Huarmey, [167], [199]
Huasaga R., [125]
Huascarán Mt., [166]
Huasco, [256], [265]
Huatanay R., [172]
Huayday, [198]
Huaytiquina, [269], [313]
Huigra, [136]
Huila, [9], [10], [28], [51]
Humboldt, Alexander von, [148]
Hydroplane, [33]
Iabaro R., [227]
Ibagué, [10], [29], [35], [39]
Ibarra, [38], [117], [133], [137]
Ibicuy, (Arg.), [289], [301], [311];
(Par.), [352]
Ica, [152], [167], [168], [187], [197], [198]
Iguapé, Ribeira de, [386], [406]
Iguassú Falls, [289], [306], [331], [342]
Iguassú R., [289], [294], [306], [333], [343], [385], [393]
Ilo, [154], [169], [175]
Illampu Mt., [222], [225]
Illimani Mt., [222]
Imataca, [94]
Imbabura, [116], [117], [133]
Imperial, [246]
Inambari R., [192], [199]
Incas, [115], [149], [150]
Inciarte, [82], [95]
Indians, [11], [21], [24], [25], [27], [37], [56], [64], [75], [102], [118], [119], [125], [153], [173], [179], [203], [208], [246], [248], [281], [284], [306], [336], [354], [374]
Indigo, [88], [142]
Industries, [51], [106], [111], [146], [202], [238]-[240], [327]-[331]
Ingeniero White, [303]
Investments, [52], [98], [147], [203], [244], [279], [331], [353], [371], [433]
Iodine, [271]
Ipacaraí Lake, [340], [343]
Ipané R., [339]
Ipanema, [430]
Iquique, [158], [247], [255], [261], [263], [266], [271]
Iquitos, [126], [152], [154], [161], [170], [173], [179], [182], [183], [192], [382], [403]
Irala, [334]
Irigoyen, Dr. Hipolito, [282]
Iron, [94], [144], [273], [352], [430]
Islay, [168]
Itabira do Matto Dentro, [430]
Itaituba, [406]
Itamarca Falls, [383]
Itaperim, [397]
Itapura, [409]
Itaquy, [411]
Itatiaiá Mt., [1], [381], [385]
Itenéz R., [212], [227]
Itonamas R., [383]
Jaen, [139], [184], [188]
Jambeli Channel, [135]
Januaria, [406]
Jaraguá, [399];
Grass, [425]
Jatunhuasi, [198]
Jauja R., [170], [179]
Javanese, [111]
Javary R., [384]
Jazpampa, [266]
Jejui R., [339]
Jequitonha R., [386]
Jesus Marie, [183]
Jipijapa, [131], [146]
João, Prince, [374]
Joazeiro, [412]
Juan Fernandez Isls., [249], [261], [278]
Jujuy, [283], [292], [306], [312], [321], [322], [326]
Juliaca, [180]
Jundiahy, [408], [411]
Junín, [150], [152], [170], [193], [197]
Junín Lake, [170], [179], [193]
Juquiá, [411]
Juruá, [405];
R., [384], [406]
Kaieteur Falls, [101], [104]
Kaolin, [108], [352]
Kapok, [423]
La Asunción, [55], [70]
La Ceiba, [35], [81], [85], [98]
La Columna Mt., [59]
La Chacarilla, [235]
La Dorada, [33], [34], [37], [38]
La Goajira, [10], [18]
La Guaira, [63], [67], [77], [80], [83]
La Guayra Falls, [289], [306], [333], [343], [385], [393]
Laguna, [406]
Laguneta, [62]
La Hacha, [81]
La Limeña, [165]
Lambayeque, [152], [164], [187], [189]
La Merced, [178]
La Pampa, [283], [288], [299], [303], [310], [319]
La Paz, [181], [184], [206], [207], [209], [210], [213], [214], [217], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [230], [231], [233], [234], [236], [237], [242], [243], [248], [311], [457]
La Plata, [283], [285], [302], [309], [312], [318], [329]
La Plata R., [210], [211], [212], [281], [289], [301], [302], [306], [354], [360], [364], [379], [385];
Isl., [144]
La Quiaca, [184], [223], [235], [292], [309], [312]
Lara, [55], [63], [66], [88], [93]
La Rioja, [283], [295], [321], [322], [325]
La Serena, [247], [248], [256], [265]
Latacunga, [117], [125], [137], [139]
Lavalleja General, [355]
La Vela, [65], [79], [81]
La Victoria, [67], [80]
Lead, [144], [194], [195], [235], [274], [432]
Lebrija R., [34], [35]
León, [116], [117], [133]
Leopoldina, [407], [411]
Leticia, [154]
Libertad, [152], [164], [188], [189]
Lima, [8], [115], [149], [150], [152], [153], [154], [160], [162], [167], [176], [179], [183], [187], [190], [203], [206], [455], [457]
Linares, [247], [258]
Linseed, [320]
Lipez, [234];
Serranía de, [211]
Live stock, [44], [91], [108], [143], [193], [239], [240], [277], [315], [350], [368], [424]
Loa R., [256], [268]
Lobitos, [144], [201]
Lobos Isls., [164], [201]
Lobos, Punta de, [275]
Loja, [116], [117], [123], [124], [132], [139], [144], [145], [184]
Lomas, [168]
Lopez, Carlos Antonio, [334];
Francisco, [334], [335]
Loreto, [152], [173], [179]
Lorica, [22]
Los Andes, (Chile), [254], [268], [269];
(Arg.), [283], [291], [293]
Los Angeles, [247]
Los Patos Pass, [257]
Los Rios, [116], [117], [132]
Lota, [263], [264], [274], [275]
Luque, [342];
Hernando de, [147]
Lurín, [183]
Llallagua, [233]
Llamas, [143], [193], [225], [239]
Llanos, [16], [27], [59], [60], [62], [70], [71], [91], [123], [211]
Llanquihue, [247], [259], [277];
Lake, [252]
Macami, [110]
Macas, [139], [145]
Maceió, [375], [399], [417]
Macora, [146]
Machacamarca, [224]
Machachi V., [137]
Machala, [117], [132], [139]
Machalilla, [136]
Madeira R., [160], [243], [383], [384], [403], [406], [412], [413]
Madeira-Mamoré Ry., [183], [225], [227], [228], [243], [383], [412]
Madera R., [212]
Madidi R., [212], [227], [237], [241]
Madre de Dios, [152], [173], [199];
R., [159], [172], [183], [192], [212], [219], [227], [238], [241], [383]
Magallanes, [246], [247], [260], [275], [278]
Magangué, [34]
Magdalena, [9], [10], [21];
R., [16], [17], [18], [22], [32-35], [37], [38]
Magellan Strait, [251]
Mahogany, [90]
Maipo R., [246]
Maipures Rapids, [17], [75]
Maize, see [Corn]
Majes R., [168], [180]
Mal Abrigo, [366]
Malabrigo, [165]
Maldonado, (Peru), [152];
(Urug.), [356], [363], [367], [370]
Malleco, [247], [259];
R., [264]
Mamoré R., [160], [211], [212], [219], [227], [383], [412], [413]
Manabí, [116], [117], [131], [142], [144], [146]
Manaos, [26], [43], [179], [375], [378], [403], [406], [413]
Mandioca, [142], [349], [400], [419]
Manganese, [145], [325], [352], [370], [428]
Manglar Alto, [136], [146]
Mangrove, [90]
Manizales, [10], [23], [35]
Manta, [131], [136], [144];
Bay, [131]
Mantaro R., [159], [170], [171]
Mantiqueiro, Serra de, [385], [428]
Manufactures, [51], [52], [98], [202], [203], [278], [327-329], [352], [371], [426], [427]
Manzanares R., [79]
Mapocho R., [254]
Mar, Serra do, [1], [380], [381], [385], [388]
Maracaibo, [41], [55], [57], [64], [78], [82], [83], [84], [91], [94], [98]
Maracaibo Channel, [78], [96];
Lake, [16], [31], [36], [46], [48], [53], [59], [61], [62], [64], [78], [82], [84], [87], [94], [95], [96]
Maracajú, Serra de, [385]
Maracay, [55], [57], [67], [79], [80], [83], [87], [92], [98]
Marajós Isl., [382], [406]
Maranhão, [375], [377], [401], [406], [415], [418], [430]
Marañón R., [119], [124], [125], [138], [159], [170], [182], [192]
Mar del Plata, [302], [309], [326], [330]
Margarita Isl., [69], [70], [79], [98]
Mariquita, [35]
Maroni R., [109], [113]
Marowijne R., [111], [112], [113]
Martinez, [317]
Martinique Isl., [112]
Matahuasi, [183]
Matarani, [168]
Matto Grosso, [289], [339], [348], [375], [383], [386], [403], [413], [415], [422], [424], [425], [426], [428], [429]
Matucana, [178]
Maturín, [55], [70]
Mauá, [407], [411]
Maués, [406]
Maule, [247], [258];
R., [252]
Medellín, [10], [12], [13], [19], [23], [35], [37], [38], [51]
Medicinal Plants, [44]
Meiggs, Henry, [165], [177], [179], [196]
Mejillones, [256], [266], [267]
Melo, [356], [363], [366]
Mendoza, [269], [281], [283], [288], [296], [297], [303], [309], [310], [320], [322], [323], [325], [326], [329];
Pedro de, [281], [333]
Mene Grande, [95], [96]
Mercedario Mt., [251]
Mercedes, [356], [361], [365], [366]
Mérida, [55], [57], [72], [81], [84], [93], [98]
Mesopotamia, [288], [290], [317]
Mestizos, [209]
Meta, [10], [26];
R., [17], [27], [61], [62], [65], [84]
Minas, [356], [364], [370]
Minas Geraes, [375], [381], [388], [404], [414], [418], [424], [425], [426], [428], [429], [430], [432]
Mining-Minerals, [45-50], [52], [92-97], [107], [108], [111], [112], [144], [145];
194-[202], [229-238], [270-275], [324-326], [352], [370], [427-433]
Miranda, [54], [55], [66], [68], [79], [80]
Mirím Lake, [354], [359], [363], [386], [387], [407]
Misiones, [283], [287], [293], [311], [313], [321], [322], [324], [328], [331], [422];
Sierra de, [211]
Mocoa, [10], [26], [38]
Mojos Plains, [384]
Molybdenum, [201]
Mollendo, [161], [168], [175], [179], [192], [221], [222], [243], [261]
Monagas, [54], [55], [70], [82]
Monazite, [398]
Monday R., [339]
Montaña, [153], [154], [156], [159], [161], [172], [174], [178], [181], [188], [210]
Montecristi, [131], [146]
Monteria, [22], [38]
Montevideo, [354], [355], [356], [357], [360], [364], [365], [366], [367], [370], [371], [392], [404], [410]
Moquegua, [152], [169], [255]
Moriche Palm, [91]
Morococha, [177], [195], [196], [200], [224]
Morona R., [124], [125]
Moropán, [163]
Morrisquillo Bay, [44]
Motatán, [72], [81], [84], [85]
Moyabamba, [152]
Nacion La, (Newspaper), [285]
Nacunday, [347]
Nahuel Huapi Lake, [288], [299], [313], [324]
Naiguatá Falls, [98];
Mt., [60]
Nanay R., [124], [126]
Napo, [126];
R., [26], [115], [118], [124], [126], [138], [139]
Naranjal, [139]
Naricual, [82], [93]
Nariño, [9], [10], [25], [50], [51]
Natal, [375], [400], [412]
Nazareth, [412]
Nechi R., [34], [50]
Negra Muerta, [312]
Negritos, [202]
Negro R., (Amazon), [17], [26], [43], [76], [384], [403], [406];
(Arg.), [288], [290], [309];
(Urug.), [358], [359], [361], [365];
(South Brazil), [393]
Neiva, [10], [28], [35], [39]
Nemocón, [37]
Nepeña R., [167]
Neuquen, [283], [299], [309], [322], [324], [325], [326]
Neveri R., [68], [82]
New Amsterdam, [103], [104]
New Granada, [8], [115]
Nico Peréz, [366]
Nictheroy, [375], [396], [411]
Nichare R., [74]
Nirgua, [66], [93]
Nitrates, [270]
North Coast, [7]-[113]
Nuble, [247], [258]
Nueva Esparta, [55], [69]
Nueva Germania, [347]
Nuevo Gulf, [304]
Nuts, [417]
Obidos, [403], [406]
Ocaña, [35]
Ocumare de la Costa, [67], [79], [83]
Ocumare del Tuy, [55], [68], [80], [89]
O’Higgins, [247], [258], [272], [276]
Ojeda, Alonzo de, [8], [53]
Olinda, [426]
Olmas, [367]
Ollague, [223], [268], [275]
Orán, [223], [306]
Oranges, [349], [419]
Orellana, [154];
Francisco de, [115], [126]
Oriente, [116], [117], [123], [134], [140], [145]
Orinoco R., [3], [16], [17], [18], [26], [48], [59], [60], [61], [73], [74], [75], [76], [84], [90], [92], [94], [99], [101]
Oro, Rio de, [28], [48], [96]
Orocué, [31]
Oroya, [177], [178], [179], [183], [200]
Ortíz, [83]
Orton R., [227]
Oruro, [207], [209], [210], [215], [223], [224], [232], [233], [234], [243]
Osasco, [424]
Osorno, [313]
Otuzco, [188], [198]
Ouro Preto, [405]
Ovalle, [273]
Oyack R., [112]
Oyapock R., [112], [406]
Oyón, [198]
Pacaraima Mts., [101]
Pacasmayo, [164], [169], [175], [188], [189]
Pacific Ry., [37]
Pachacamac R., [183]
Pachacayo, [197], [198]
Pacheco, [238]
Pachitea R., [169], [170]
Paita, [131], [156], [163], [175], [182], [201], [202]
Paja Toquilla, [146]
Palcazú, [170]
Palma Sola, [81]
Palmira, [25], [36], [37], [38]
Paloma, [367]
Pampa Aullagas Lake, [212]
Pampa Central, See [La Pampa]
Pampatar, [70], [79]
Pamplona, [38]
Panamá, [7], [8], [15], [18], [107], [133]
Panamá Hats, [25], [26], [51], [131], [146], [163], [201]
Pan American Ry., [38], [137], [175], [179], [184], [223]
Pando, [361]
Pangoa R., [183]
Pantana, [42]
Paper, [91], [98], [107], [146], [328]
Pará, [174], [179], [182], [375], [383], [401], [402], [406], [408], [412], [417], [420], [425], [432];
R., [382], [402]
Paracas Penin., [198]
Paraguarí, [335], [337], [342], [352]
Paraguay, [205], [220], [332]-[353], [368], [369], [422]
Paraguay R., [205], [212], [220], [226], [304], [313], [333], [338], [339], [343], [383], [386], [409], [410]
Parahyba, [375], [400], [412], [417], [429], [432]
Parahyba do Norte R., [400]
Parahyba do Sul R., [386], [396], [411]
Paramaribo, [109], [110], [111]
Paramos, [19], [28], [72], [122], [129]
Paraná, (Arg.), [283], [289], [298], [305];
(Brazil), [375], [385], [388], [393], [394], [419], [422], [424], [425], [429], [430], [431]
Paraná R., [288], [289], [304], [305], [306], [311], [333], [339], [340], [343], [347], [374], [381], [385], [388], [393], [407], [410]
Paranaguá, [394], [410], [422], [425]
Paranahyba R., [385]
Paranapanema R., [385], [393]
Paria Gulf, [60], [69], [70], [76], [78], [97];
Penin., [69], [97]
Parime Mts., [60]
Parnahyba R., [386], [401]
Pastaza R., [124], [125]
Pasto, [10], [12], [25], [38], [51], [133]
Patagonas, [275]
Patagonia, [287], [288], [299], [309], [310], [313], [317], [324]
Patapó, [164]
Patía R., [16], [17], [25], [36]
Patiño Simón, J., [224], [233]
Pato R., [50]
Patos, Lagôa dos, [386], [387], [392], [407]
Paucartambo, [199]; R., [159];
V., [188]
Paulo Affonso Falls, [386]
Pauta R., [124]
Paysandú, [356], [357], [362], [365], [367], [370]
Pearls, [94], [144]
Pedernales, [76];
Isl., [97]
Pedro, Dom II., [374]
Pelotas, [392], [425], [431]
Perené R., [159], [170], [178], [183];
V., [178]
Pericos, [84]
Perija, [84], [96];
Sierra de, [18], [59], [61]
Peripe R., [127]
Pernambuco, [367], [374], [375], [387], [399], [406], [412], [414], [416], [418], [422], [426], [428], [431], [432]
Peru, [4], [5], [118], [121], [122], [123], [125], [148]-[204], [275], [278], [281], [382], [383], [384], [406], [457]
Petare, [80]
Petroleum, [46], [95], [144], [201], [237], [275], [325], [371], [432]
Petropolis, [396], [407], [411]
Philip II., [374]
Piar District, [73]
Piauhy, [375], [388], [401], [428]
Pichilemu, [264]
Pichincha, [115], [116], [117], [133], [139], [144], [145];
Volc., [123]
Pichis R., [170]
Pilar, [335], [336], [342]
Pilcomayo R., [212], [217], [226], [288], [289], [339]
Pimentel, [164]
Pintados, [266]
Pirámides, [304]
Pirapora, [406]
Piria, Señor, [364]
Piriápolis, [363], [367]
Piracicaba, [425], [432]
Pisagua, [255], [266], [270], [271]
Pisco, [154], [168], [175], [199], [200]
Piura, [152], [163], [182], [187], [201]
Pizarro, [163]
Pizarro, Francisco, [115], [149], [164], [169], [172], [245], [281]
Pizarro, Gonzales, [115], [126]
Plaisance, [104]
Plantains, [41], [106], [142]
Platinum, [7], [48], [144], [145], [432]
Pomasqui, [145]
Pongo de Manseriche, [124], [138], [182]
Ponta Grossa, [394], [410]
Poopo, Lake, [212], [226]
Popayán, [10], [12], [25], [36], [38], [39]
Porce R., [50]
Port of Spain, [69], [78]
Porto Alegre, [375], [392], [410]
Porto Esperança, [409]
Porto Velho, [413]
Portoviejo, [117], [131];
R., [131]
Portuguesa, [55], [60], [71], [77], [88]
Posadas, [283], [294], [306], [311], [337], [342], [343]
Potaro R., [104]
Potash, [271]
Potosi, [207], [209], [216], [224], [225], [230], [231], [232], [233], [234], [237]
Prat, [267]
Prensa, La, (newspaper), [285]
Providencia, [10]
Pucalpa, [182]
Pucasuro R., [125]
Puente del Este, [367]
Puerto Aiguirre, [306]
Puerto Asís, [38]
Puerto Belgrano, [312]
Puerto Beltrán, [33], [34], [37]
Puerto Bermudez, [179]
Puerto Berrío, [35]
Puerto Bolívar, [138]
Puerto Brais, [224]
Puerto Cabello, [66], [67], [77], [80], [81], [83], [92], [98]
Puerto Colombia, [12], [30], [32]
Puerto del Sauce, [367]
Puerto Deseado, [313], [330]
Puerto Galileo, [345]
Puerto Gallegos, [283], [304], [313], [314]
Puerto Galván, [303]
Puerto Jessup, [179]
Puerto Limón, [182]
Puerto Madryn, [304], [311]
Puerto Max, [343]
Puerto Mendez, [343]
Puerto Militar, [326]
Puerto Molendez, [182]
Puerto Montt, [247], [252], [259], [264], [266], [269], [278]
Puerto Pando, [227]
Puerto Pinasco, [345], [350]
Puerto Suarez, [207], [210], [218], [220], [225], [238], [243]
Puerto Tablas, [73]
Puerto Villamizar, [36]
Puerto Wertheman, [183]
Puerto Wilches, [34], [37]
Pulacayo, [232]
Puna, [212]
Puná Isl., [122], [127], [131], [135], [139]
Puno, [152], [172], [180], [181], [188], [193], [199], [221]
Punta Arenas, [193], [247], [249], [253], [261], [263], [278], [304], [313]
Punta de Lobos, [275]
Purús, [405]; R., [172], [227], [384]
Putumayo, [10], [26];
R., [17], [26], [38], [126]
Pyreneos Mt., [381], [385]
Quarahim, [367], [411]
Quebracho, [323], [345]
Quelez, [428]
Queruvilca, [164], [198]
Quesada, Gonzalo Jimenez de, [8]
Quespesisa Cerro, [199]
Quevado R., [127]
Quibdó, [10], [24], [35], [43], [48]
Quichuas, [172], [179], [181], [208]
Quicksilver, [133], [144], [200]
Quilca, [168]
Quiloaza R., [305]
Quimsa Cruz Range, [234]
Quinine, [142], [242]
Quinua, [191], [241]
Quiquió, [352]
Quishuarcancha, [179], [196]
Quispicanchis, [199]
Quito, [115], [116], [117], [119], [120], [122], [127], [130], [136], [137], [139]
Rancagua, [247], [272]
Rauco Lake, [252]
Rawson, [283], [304]
Recife, [375], [377], [399], [406], [417]
Reconquista, [314]
Recuay, [166], [183], [184]
Reloncavi Gulf, [266]
Remate dos Males, [406]
Resistencia, [283], [293], [312], [321]
Reventazón, [163]
Riachuelo, [330];
R., [301]
Riberalta, [207], [210], [219], [225], [227], [413]
Rice, [42], [105], [110], [189], [241], [322], [350], [419]
Rimac R., [149], [162];
V., [177]
Riobamba, [117], [125], [136], [137], [145]
Rio Branco, [405]
Rio Chico, [68], [80]
Rio de Janeiro, [254], [367], [374], [375], [377], [381], [388], [390], [395], [396], [406], [407], [408], [411], [414], [416], [418], [427], [432], [454], [456]
Rio Grande, [392];
R., [385]
Rio Grande do Norte, [375], [381], [400], [412], [416], [423], [429], [432]
Rio Grande do Sul, [375], [380], [385], [386], [387], [388], [391], [410], [411], [416], [418], [422], [425], [426], [427], [429], [430], [431], [432]
Riohacha, [21], [30], [31], [46]
Rio Limón, [82]
Rio Mulato, [224]
Rio Negro, (Arg.), [283], [299], [304], [309];
(Urug.), [356], [361];
(Brazil), [393], [410]
Rivera, [356], [362], [366], [370];
General, [355]
Rockstone, [104]
Rocha, [356], [363], [366], [367]
Roosevelt R., [383]
Ropeway Line, [35]
Roraima Mt., [61], [101], [380]
Rosario, [285], [289], [297], [301], [304], [307], [308], [310], [312], [316], [322], [326], [331];
(Urug.), [366], [367]
Rubber, [43], [89], [106], [143], [192], [242], [419], [420]
Rurenabaque, [224], [227]
Sabana Ry., [34], [37]
Sacramento, Pampa del, [160], [183]
Saenz Peña, Dr. Roque, [282]
Safety Isls., [112]
St. George Gulf, [304], [313]
St. Laurent, [113]
St. Roque Cape, [381]
Salado del Norte R., [289], [295]
Salaverry, [164], [165], [175], [186]
Salt, [64], [69], [94], [201], [275], [325]
Salta, [269], [283], [292], [306], [307], [312], [313], [321], [322], [326]
Salto, [356], [357], [362], [365], [367], [370]
Salto Grande Falls, [331]
Sama R., [255]
Samanco, [167], [186], [188]
San Andrés, [10], [12]
San Antonio, (Col.), [10], [72];
(Ven.), [72];
(Ec.), [137], [145];
(Chile), [258], [265];
(Arg.), [283], [293], [299], [304], [313];
(Par.), [345], [350];
Cape, [289]
San Bernadino, [343]
San Carlos, (Ven.), [55], [71], [84];
(Urug.), [367]
San Carlos de Bariloche, [313]
San Cristóbal, [55], [71], [84];
Isl., [133]
Sandia, [199]
San Eugenio, [356], [367]
San Felipe, (Ven.), [55], [66], [81], [83];
(Chile), [247]
San Felix, [73], [81], [84]
San Fernando, [247]
San Fernando de Apure, [55], [71], [84]
San Fernando de Atabapo, [55], [75]
San Francisco, [310]
San Francisco de Yare, [80]
San Fructuoso, [356]
Sangay Mt., [123]
San Ignacio, [335]
San Jorge R., [34]
San José, [356], [361], [366]
San Juan, [283], [295], [303], [322], [323], [325]
San Juan R., (Col.), [15], [17], [18], [24], [26], [43], [49]
San Juan R., (Ven.), [69], [97]
San Julian, [304], [313]
San Lorenzo, (Ven.), [82], [95];
(Ec.), [137];
Cape, [121], [131]
San Luis, [283], [287], [288], [297], [303], [310], [317], [319], [325]
San Luis do Maranhão, [401]
San Martín, [48], [152], [173], [188]
San Martín, General, [150], [246], [257], [281]
San Matias Gulf, [313]
San Nicolas, [301]
San Pedro, (Chile), [268];
(Par.), [335], [342]
San Rafael, (Ven.), [83];
(Arg.), [297]
San Ramón, [366]
San Roque, Dique, [296]
San Salvador, [343], [345], [350]
Santa, [167];
R., [158], [165], [166], [167], [184], [186]
Santa Ana, [83];
Lake, [170]
Sant’ Anna do Livramento, [366], [410], [425]
Santa Barbara, [81], [85]
Santa Catharina, [375], [385], [388], [392], [418], [420], [422], [426], [431], [432]
Santa Cruz, (Bol.), [207], [209], [210], [217], [218], [223], [225], [227], [230], [231], [236], [237], [238], [241], [242], [243], [342], [383];
(Arg.), [283], [300], [304], [317], [318]; R., [300];
(Brazil), [411], [430]
Santa Elena, [120], [131], [136], [138], [144];
Cape, [121], [122], [131]
Santa Fé, [283], [285], [288], [289], [290], [297], [301], [305], [307], [308], [310], [311], [312], [316], [318], [319], [322], [326], [329], [330]
Santa Isabel, [406]
Santa Lucía, [370]
Santa Maria Isl., [133];
Cape, [289]
Santa Marta, [10], [12], [19], [21], [30], [31], [32], [36], [41], [45]
Santa Marta, Nevada de, [15], [21], [40], [46]
Santander, [9], [10], [28], [46], [51]
Santander del Norte, [9], [10], [28], [30], [36], [37], [38], [40], [41], [81]
Santarem, [406]
Santa Rosa, [144]
Santa Rosa de Toay, [283]
Santa Teresa, [68]
Santiago, [246], [247], [248], [249], [251], [254], [257], [264], [265], [272], [276];
R., [124], [126]
Santiago de Chuco, [198]
Santiago del Estero, [281], [283], [290], [295], [308], [312], [314], [321], [325], [331]
Santo Amaro, [412]
Santo Antonio, [383], [406]
Santos, [4], [374], [387], [388], [394], [408], [414]
São Borja, [411]
São Felix, [412]
São Francisco, [342], [393], [410];
R., [377], [381], [386], [398], [399], [406], [412], [429]
São Lourenço R., [386]
São Luis de Caceres, [407]
São Luis do Maranhão, [401]
São Paulo, [218], [254], [366], [375], [377], [385], [388], [394], [395], [408], [409], [410], [411], [414], [415], [416], [418], [422], [424], [425], [426], [427], [429], [430], [431], [432]
São Salvador, [375], [398]
São Vicente, [374]
Sapodilla, [90], [106]
Sapotal R., [127]
Saramacca R., [109]
Sarmiento Mt., [251]
Sechura Bay, [163]
Segovia Highlands, [60], [65], [66]
Senilossa, [309]
Senna Madureira, [405]
Serena, See [La Serena]
Sergipe, [375], [398], [412], [432]
Serpent’s Mouth, [69]
Serrapia, Tree, [90]
Sete Quedas Falls, [333], [339], [385]
Sevilla de Oro, [119], [145]
Sheep, [92], [143], [193], [240], [260], [277], [278], [317], [368], [426]
Sibate, [37]
Silla de Caracas, [60]
Silver, [195], [231]
Sincerín, [31]
Sinú R., [16], [22], [36];
V., [44]
Siquisique, [81]
Sogamoso, [27], [38];
R., [35], [44]
Solis, Juan de, [364]
Sorata, [215], [225], [236], [455];
Mt., [212], [214]
Soriano, [356], [361]
Sorocabana, [409]
Soroche, [129], [161], [178], [180], [191]
Stock, See [Live Stock]
Sucre, (Ven.), [54], [55], [68], [78], [79], [82], [93], [94];
(Bol.), [206], [207], [209], [217], [224], [225]
Sucre, Gen. Antonio José de, [68], [150], [206]
Sugar, [41], [87], [105], [110], [142], [185], [241], [321], [349], [416]
Sulphur, [94], [275]
Sumbay, [200]
Supe, [167], [187]
Suriname, [109];
R., [109], [110], [111]
Tabatinga, [406]
Tacna, [148], [151], [152], [247], [255], [266], [274]
Tacora, [236], [275]
Tacuará R., [359]
Tacuarembó, [356], [363], [370]
Táchira, [55], [71], [81], [84], [93]
Tagua, [21], [43], [142], [143], [191], [418]
Taitao, [260]
Takutu R., [108]
Talara, [202]
Talca, [247], [258], [264]
Talcahuano, [261], [263], [264], [269], [274]
Taltal, [256], [266]
Tamalameque, [36], [37]
Tamaya, [273]
Tambo R., [170], [178], [183]
Tannin, [89], [90], [277], [323], [345]
Tapajós R., [339], [383], [386], [402], [406]
Taquia, [200], [237]
Tarapacá, [151], [247], [255], [270]
Taratá, [266]
Tarija, [207], [209], [217], [223], [237]
Tarma, [178]
Tebicuary R., [339]
Temuco, [247], [269], [277]
Therezina, [375], [401]
Ticlio, [177], [196]
Tierra del Fuego, [251], [274], [283], [290], [300], [318], [325]
Tiété R., [385]
Tigre, [299];
R., [124], [125]
Tin, [232]
Tipuani R., [230], [231]
Tirapata, [183], [199]
Titicaca Lake, [159], [172], [179], [180], [181], [201], [208], [215], [221], [233], [235], [238], [239], [243]
Tobacco, [42], [87], [142], [191], [241], [322], [348], [416]
Tocantins R., [381], [382], [402], [406], [412]
Toco, [266]
Tocopilla, [256], [266], [267], [272]
Tocujo R., [62], [65], [81]
Todos os Santos Lake, [252]
Tofo, [273], [274]
Tola, [237]
Toledo, [366]
Tolima, [9], [10], [29], [33], [35], [37], [40], [50]
Tongoy, [273]
Tonka Bean, [90], [107]
Toquilla, [146]
Tortoise, [134]
Totora, [225]
Treinta y Tres, [355], [356], [363], [366]
Trelew, [304], [311]
Tres Barros, [420]
Trinidad, (Bol.), [207], [210], [218];
(Urug.), [367]
Trinidad Isl., [69], [87], [93], [97], [106];
Lake, [94], [95]
Trombetes R., [384]
Trujillo, (Ven.), [55], [72], [81], [84], [85], [93];
(Peru), [149], [152], [154], [164]
Tucacas, [65], [79], [81], [98]
Tucumán, [281], [283], [285], [294], [308], [310], [312], [321], [322], [331]
Tucupita, [55], [76]
Tucurutu Mts., [108]
Tulcán, [117], [133], [145]
Tumaco, [26], [30], [31], [36], [38], [43]
Tumbes, [132], [139], [149], [152], [163], [191], [198], [201]
Tumbes R., [122], [163]
Tumeremo, [74], [84]
Tumuc Humac Mts., [109], [112]
Tungsten, [200], [325]
Tungurahua, [116], [117], [133], [139]
Tunja, [10], [27], [35]
Tupiza, [217], [223], [230]
Tupungato, [251]
Turiamo, [79], [92]
Tutoya, [401]
Tuy R., [63], [68], [80]
Ucayali R., [124], [125], [159], [160], [169], [170], [173], [178], [182], [183], [192]
Unare R., [60]
Uncia, [224], [233], [234]
Unduavi, [224]
União da Victoria, [342], [393]
United Fruit Co., [21], [22]
Upata, [73]
Urabá Gulf, [16], [23], [35], [41], [46]
Uribe, Señor, [11];
President, [355]
Uracá, [72], [84]
Urcos, [183]
Urquiza, General, [304]
Urubamba R., [170], [172], [183], [192]
Urubupungá Falls, [385]
Urucum, [428]
Uruguay, [114], [289], [331], [334], [348], [349], [354]-[371], [416], [427], [431], [452]
Uruguay R., [288], [289], [294], [306], [307], [313], [331], [354], [359], [362], [365], [371], [385], [391], [411]
Uruguayana, [392], [411]
Ushuaiá, [283], [300], [304]
Uspallata Pass, [267], [296]
Uyuni, [217], [223], [224], [268]
Valdivia, (Col.), [34];
(Chile), [246], [247], [248], [259], [264], [277]
Valdivia, Pedro de, [246]
Valencia, [55], [67], [80], [83], [84], [90];
Lake, [62], [67], [87]
Valera, [72]
Valle de Upar, [36]
Vallenar, [265]
Vanadium, [200]
Vanilla, [88]
Vaupés, [10], [26], [43];
R., [17]
Vegetables, [190]
Venezuela, [15], [30], [37], [53]-[99], [101], [423]
Venezuela, Gulf of, [64], [65], [78]
Ventuari R., [61], [76]
Verrugas V., [177]
Vespucci, Amerigo, [373]
Viacha, [210], [223]
Victoria, [375], [397], [411], [430]
Vicuñas, [193], [239]
Vichada, [10], [27];
R., [17], [27], [75], [91]
Viedma, [283], [304]
Vilcamayu R., [159]
Vilcanota, [159], [211]
Villa Bella, [210], [219], [227], [243], [413]
Villa Church, [225], [227], [413]
Villa Concepción, [342]
Villa de Cura, [67], [83]
Villa Encarnación, [342]
Villa Hayes, [342], [349]
Villamizar, [30], [31], [85]
Villa Montes, [207], [220]
Villa Murtinho, [219], [227], [413]
Villavicencio, [10]
Villeta, [335]
Vinces R., [127]
Viña del Mar, [263]
Viscacha, [193], [239]
Visser, [304]
Viticulture, [189], [241], [276], [322], [370]
Vitor, [180]
Vreeden Hook, [104]
Waini R., [108]
Water power, [52], [83], [98], [101], [124], [202], [225], [279], [331], [371], [385], [394], [405], [426], [433]
West Coast, [114]-[279]
Wheat, [43], [88], [276], [320], [418]
Wheelwright, William, [264], [307]
Wismar, [104]
Wool, [193], [239], [278], [317], [369]
Xarquedas, [431]
Xingú R., [383], [402]
Yacuiba, [210], [220], [223], [243], [312]
Yaguachi R., [127]
Yaguarón R., [359]
Yapurá R., [17], [406]
Yaracuy, [54], [55], [66], [77], [81], [93]
Yareta, [237]
Yaritagua, [66]
Yauli, [197], [200]
Yauricocha, [197], [198]
Yerba Mate, [324], [347], [393], [422]
Yhú, [335]
Ypoa Lake, [338], [340]
Yucca, [142]
Yungas, [213], [215], [224], [226], [234], [242], [243]
Yungay, [166]
Yurimaguas, [173]
Yuruán, [108]
Yuruary R., [89], [92], [93]
Zamora, (Ven.), [55], [71], [88];
(Ec.), [145]
Zaragosa, [49]
Zarate, [289], [301], [312], [318]
Zaruma, [132], [145]
Zarzal, [37]
Zavala, General, [354]
Zinc, [45], [200], [236], [274]
Zipiquirá, [37], [45]
Zorritos, [144], [201]
Zulia, [54], [55], [64];
Lake, [62];
R., [16], [28], [30], [31], [36], [64], [86]
Zumba, [139]