TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSECTS Hardwood Insects Defoliators [Elm Spanworm] 1 [Fall Cankerworm] 2 [A Looper] 3 [Eastern Tent Caterpillar] 4 [Forest Tent Caterpillar] 5 [Fall Webworm] 6 [Oak Leaf Tier] 7 [Variable Oakleaf Caterpillar] 8 [Locust Leafminer] 9 [Cottonwood Leaf Beetle] 10 [Walkingstick] 11 [Gypsy Moth] 12 Bark Beetles and Borers [Hickory Bark Beetle] 13 [Smaller European Elm Bark Beetle] 14 [Columbian Timber Beetle] 15 [Cottonwood Twig Borer] 16 [Cottonwood Borer] 17 [White Oak Borer] 18 [Red Oak Borer] 19 [Carpenterworm] 20 Conifer Insects Defoliators [Pine Webworm] 21 [Bagworm] 22 [Pine Colaspis] 23 [Pine Sawfly] 24 [Arkansas Pine Sawfly] 25 [Virginia Pine Sawfly] 26 [Redheaded Pine Sawfly] 27 [Texas Leaf Cutting Ant] 28 Bark Beetles and Borers [Southern Pine Beetle] 29 [Ips Engraver Beetles] 30 [Black Turpentine Beetle] 31 [Ambrosia Beetle] 32 [Southern Pine Sawyers] 33 Meristem Feeders [Nantucket Pine Tip Moth] 34 [Pales Weevil] 35 [White Pine Weevil] 36 [Pitch Eating Weevil] 37 [Deodar Weevil] 38 [Coneworms] 39 [Pine Seedworms] 40 Sapsucking Insects [Balsam Woolly Aphid] 41 DISEASES Conifer Diseases Foliage [Needle Cast] 42 [Brown Spot] 43 [Needle Rust] 44 [Cedar Apple Rust] 45 [Cedar Blight] 46 Stem, Branch, Cone [Southern Fusiform Rust] 47 [White Pine Blister Rust] 48 [Comandra Blister Rust] 49 [Eastern Gall Rust] 50 [Cone Rust] 51 [Pitch Canker] 52 [Wood Decay] 53 [Red Heart] 54 Root and Butt Rots [Annosus Root Rot] 55 [Brown Cubical Rot] 56 [Red Root and Butt Rot] 57 [Littleleaf Disease] 58 Hardwood Diseases Foliage and Twig [Sycamore Anthracnose] 59 [Walnut Anthracnose] 60 [Oak Anthracnose] 61 [Dogwood Anthracnose] 62 [Cottonwood Rust] 63 [Black Knot of Cherry] 64 Stem and Canker [Nectria Canker] 65 [Strumella Canker] 66 [Spiculosa Canker] 67 [Irpex Canker] 68 [Hispidus Canker] 69 [Botryosphaeria Canker] 70 [Septoria Canker] 71 [Cytospora Canker] 72 [Chestnut Blight] 73 Vascular Wilts [Oak Wilt] 74 [Dutch Elm Disease] 75 [Elm Phloem Necrosis] 76 [Mimosa Wilt] 77 [Verticillium Wilt] 78 Root and Butt Rots [Armillaria Root Rot] 79 [Cylindrocladium Root Rot] 80 [Lucidus Root and Butt Rot] 81