THE AMERICAN ARMY IN THE CAPITAL.
After the flag of the United States had been planted upon the National Palace of the capital, by General Quitman, General Scott, with the main army, entered the city. The officers were dressed in full uniform, the military bands poured forth the “Star-Spangled Banner,” and “Hail Columbia,” and every thing was arranged in such a manner as to gratify the toil-worn, but triumphant troops.
The Mexicans were now disposed to listen to the overtures of peace made by the commissioner, Mr. N. P. Trist. They appointed commissioners, who met Mr. Trist, at Guadalupe Hidalgo. After considerable discussion, a treaty of peace was agreed upon, by which New Mexico, Upper California, and the territory between the Nueces and Rio Grande were ceded to the United States. This treaty was ratified by the two governments, and in the spring of 1848, the American army evacuated Mexico.
The Mexican war thus brought to a close forms one of the most brilliant epochs in the military history of our country. It was signalized by astonishing displays of bravery and military skill; and added to our union, several states, among which is California, the richest gold region in the world.
Transcriber’s Notes.
1. Silently corrected simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors.
2. Some of the illustrations have been moved to the nearest paragraph break.
3. The officers’ portraits on pages 91, 112, 120, and 135 have been identified on the internet. Their names have been added as captions to their respective portraits.
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.