No. V. Additional.
Rules for converting French Weights and Measures into correspondent English Denominations[62].
§ 1. Weights.
The Paris pound, poids de mark of Charlemagne, contains 9216 Paris grains; it is divided into 16 ounces, each ounce into 8 gros, and each gros into 72 grains. It is equal to 7561 English Troy grains.
The English Troy pound of 12 ounces contains 5760 English Troy grains, and is equal to 7021 Paris grains.
The English averdupois pound of 16 ounces contains 7000 English Troy grains, and is equal to 8538 Paris grains.
| To reduce Paris grs. to English Troy grs. divide by | 1.2189 |
| To reduce English Troy grs. to Paris grs. multiply by |
| |
| To reduce Paris ounces to English Troy, divide by | 1.015734 |
| To reduce English Troy ounces to Paris, multiply by |
Or the conversion may be made by means of the following Tables.
I. To reduce French to English Troy Weight.
| The Paris pound | = | 7561 | } |
| The ounce | = | 472.5625 | }English. |
| The gros | = | 59.0703 | }Troy. |
| The grain | = | .8194 | }Grains. |
II. To Reduce English Troy to Paris Weight.
| The English Troy pound of 12 ounces | = | 7021. | } |
| The Troy ounce | = | 585.0830 | } |
| The dram of 60 grs. | = | 73.1353 | }Paris |
| The penny weight, or denier, of 24 grs. | = | 29.2540 | }grains. |
| The scruple, of 20 grs. | = | 24.3784 | } |
III. To Reduce English Averdupois to Paris Weight.
| The averdupois pound of 16 ounces, or 7000 Troy grains. | = | 8538. | } Paris grains. |
| The ounce | = | 533.6250 |
§ 2. Long and Cubical Measures.
| To reduce Paris feet or inches into English, multiply by | 1.065977 |
| English feet or inches into Paris, divide by |
| |
| To reduce Paris cubic feet or inches to English, multiply by | 1.211278 |
| English cubic feet or inches to Paris, divide by |
Or by means of the following tables:
IV. To Reduce Paris Long Measure to English.
| The Paris royal foot of 12 inches | = | 12.7977 | }English |
| The inch | = | 1.0659 | } |
| The line, or 1/12 of an inch | = | .0888 | }inches. |
| The 1/12 of a line | = | .0074 | } |
V. To Reduce English Long Measure to French.
| The English foot | = | 11.2596 | } |
| The inch | = | .9383 | } |
| The 1/8 of an inch | = | .1173 | }Paris inches. |
| The 1/10 | = | .0938 | } |
| The line, or 1/12 | = | .0782 | } |
VI. To Reduce French Cube Measure to English.
| The Paris cube foot | = | 1.211278 | } | English cubical feet, or | {2093.088384 | } | inches. |
| The cubic inch | = | .000700 | } | {1.211278 | } |
VII. To Reduce English Cube Measure to French.
| The English cube foot, or 1728 cubical inches | = | 1427.4864 | }French |
| The cubical inch | = | .8260 | }cubical |
| The cube tenth | = | .0008 | }inches. |
§ 3. Measure of Capacity.
The Paris pint contains 58.145[63] English cubical inches, and the English wine pint contains 28.85 cubical inches; or, the Paris pint contains 2.01508 English pints, and the English pint contains .49617 Paris pints; hence,
| To reduce the Paris pint to the English, multiply by | 2.01508. |
| To reduce the English pint to the Paris, divide by |
No. VI.
Table of the Weights of the different Gasses, at 28 French inches, or 29.84 English inches barometrical pressure, and at 10° (54.5°) of temperature, expressed in English measure and English Troy weight.
| Names of the Gasses. | Weight of a cubical inch. | Weight of a cubical foot. |
| (A) | qrs. | oz. | dr. | qrs. |
| Atmospheric air | .32112 | 1 | 1 | 15 |
| Azotic gas | .30064 | 1 | 0 | 39.5 |
| Oxygen gas | .34211 | 1 | 1 | 51 |
| Hydrogen gas | .02394 | 0 | 0 | 41.26 |
| Carbonic acid gas | .44108 | 1 | 4 | 41 |
| (B) |
| Nitrous gas | .37000 | 1 | 2 | 39 |
| Ammoniacal gas | .18515 | 0 | 5 | 19.73 |
| Sulphurous acid gas | .71580 | 2 | 4 | 38 |
[Note A: These five were ascertained by Mr Lavoisier himself.—E.]
[Note B: The last three are inserted by Mr Lavoisier upon the authority of Mr Kirwan.—E.]
No. VII.
Tables of the Specific Gravities of different bodies.
§ 1. Metallic Substances.
GOLD.
| Pure gold of 24 carats melted but not hammered | 19.2581 |
| The same hammered | 19.3617 |
| Gold of the Parisian standard, 22 carats fine, not hammered(A) | 17.4863 |
| The same hammered | 17.5894 |
| Gold of the standard of French coin, 21-22/32 carats fine, not hammered | 17.4022 |
| The same coined | 17.6474 |
| Gold of the French trinket standard, 20 carats fine, not hammered | 15.7090 |
| The same hammered | 15.7746 |
[Note A: The same with Sterling.]
SILVER.
| Pure or virgin silver, 24 deniers, not hammered | 10.4743 |
| The same hammered | 10.5107 |
| Silver of the Paris standard, 11 deniers 10 grains fine, not hammered(B) | 10.1752 |
| The same hammered | 10.3765 |
|
| Silver, standard of French coin, 10 deniers 21 grains fine, not hammered | 10.0476 |
| The same coined | 10.4077 |
[Note B: This is 10 grs. finer than Sterling.]
PLATINA.
| Crude platina in grains | 15.6017 |
| The same, after being treated with muriatic acid | 16.7521 |
| Purified platina, not hammered | 19.5000 |
| The same hammered | 20.3366 |
| The same drawn into wire | 21.0417 |
| The same passed through rollers | 22.0690 |
COPPER AND BRASS.
| Copper, not hammered | 7.7880 |
| The same wire drawn | 8.8785 |
| Brass, not hammered | 8.3958 |
| The same wire drawn | 8.5441 |
IRON AND STEEL.
| Cast iron | 7.2070 |
| Bar iron, either screwed or not | 7.7880 |
| Steel neither tempered nor screwed | 7.8331 |
| Steel screwed but not tempered | 7.8404 |
| Steel tempered and screwed | 7.8180 |
| Steel tempered and not screwed | 7.8163 |
|
TIN.
| Pure tin from Cornwall melted and not screwed | 7.2914 |
| The same screwed | 7.2994 |
| Malacca tin, not screwed | 7.2963 |
| The same screwed | 7.3065 |
| Molten lead | 11.3523 |
| Molten zinc | 7.1908 |
| Molten bismuth | 9.8227 |
| Molten cobalt | 7.8119 |
| Molten arsenic | 5.7633 |
| Molten nickel | 7.8070 |
| Molten antimony | 6.7021 |
| Crude antimony | 4.0643 |
| Glass of antimony | 4.9464 |
| Molybdena | 4.7385 |
| Tungstein | 6.0665 |
| Mercury | 13.5681 |
§ 2. Precious Stones.
| White Oriental diamond | 3.5212 |
| Rose-coloured Oriental ditto | 3.5310 |
| Oriental ruby | 4.2833 |
| Spinell ditto | 3.7600 |
| Ballas ditto | 3.6458 |
| Brasillian ditto | 3.5311 |
| Oriental topas | 4.0106 |
|
| Ditto Pistachio ditto | 4.0615 |
| Brasillian ditto | 3.5365 |
| Saxon topas | 3.5640 |
| Ditto white ditto | 3.5535 |
| Oriental saphir | 3.9941 |
| Ditto white ditto | 3.9911 |
| Saphir of Puy | 4.0769 |
| Ditto of Brasil | 3.1307 |
| Girasol | 4.0000 |
| Ceylon jargon | 4.4161 |
| Hyacinth | 3.6873 |
| Vermillion | 4.2299 |
| Bohemian garnet | 4.1888 |
| Dodecahedral ditto | 4.0627 |
| Syrian ditto | 4.0000 |
| Volcanic ditto, with 24 sides | 2.4684 |
| Peruvian emerald | 2.7755 |
| Crysolite of the jewellers | 2.7821 |
| Ditto of Brasil | 2.6923 |
| Beryl, or Oriental aqua marine | 3.5489 |
| Occidental aqua marine | 2.7227 |
§ 3. Silicious Stones.
| Pure rock cristal of Madagascar | 2.6530 |
| Ditto of Brasil | 2.6526 |
| Ditto of Europe, or gelatinous | 2.6548 |
| Cristallized quartz | 2.6546 |
| Amorphous ditto | 2.6471 |
|
| Oriental agate | 2.5901 |
| Agate onyx | 2.6375 |
| Transparent calcedony | 2.6640 |
| Carnelian | 2.6137 |
| Sardonyx | 2.6025 |
| Prase | 2.5805 |
| Onyx pebble | 2.6644 |
| Pebble of Rennes | 2.6538 |
| White jade | 2.9502 |
| Green jade | 2.9660 |
| Red jasper | 2.6612 |
| Brown ditto | 2.6911 |
| Yellow ditto | 2.7101 |
| Violet ditto | 2.7111 |
| Gray ditto | 2.7640 |
| Jasponyx | 2.8160 |
| Black prismatic hexahedral schorl | 3.3852 |
| Black spary ditto | 3.3852 |
| Black amorphous schorl, called antique basaltes | 2.9225 |
| Paving stone | 2.4158 |
| Grind stone | 2.1429 |
| Cutler's stone | 2.1113 |
| Fountainbleau stone | 2.5616 |
| Scyth stone of Auvergne | 2.5638 |
| Ditto of Lorrain | 2.5298 |
| Mill stone | 2.4835 |
| White flint | 2.5941 |
| Blackish ditto | 2.5817 |
|
§ 4. Various Stones, &c.
| Opake green Italian serpentine, or gabro of the Florentines | | 2.4295 |
| Coarse Briancon chalk | | 2.7274 |
| Spanish chalk | | 2.7902 |
| Foliated lapis ollaris of Dauphiny | | 2.7687 |
| Ditto ditto from Sweden | | 2.8531 |
| Muscovy talc | | 2.7917 |
| Black mica | | 2.9004 |
| Common schistus or slate | | 2.6718 |
| New slate | | 2.8535 |
| White rasor hone | | 2.8763 |
| Black and white hone | | 3.1311 |
| Rhombic or Iceland cristal | | 2.7151 |
| Pyramidal calcareous spar | | 2.7141 |
| Oriental or white antique alabaster | | 2.7302 |
| Green Campan marble | | 2.7417 |
| Red Campan marble | | 2.7242 |
| White Carara marble | | 2.7168 |
| White Parian marble | | 2.8376 |
| Various kinds of calcareous stones | }from | 1.3864 |
| used in France for building. | }to | 2.3902 |
| Heavy spar | | 4.4300 |
| White fluor | | 3.1555 |
| Red ditto | | 3.1911 |
| Green ditto | | 3.1817 |
| Blue ditto | | 3.1688 |
| Violet ditto | | 3.1757 |
|
| Red scintilant zeolite from Edelfors | | 2.4868 |
| White scintilant zeolite | | 2.0739 |
| Cristallized zeolite | | 2.0833 |
| Black pitch stone | | 2.0499 |
| Yellow pitch stone | | 2.0860 |
| Red ditto | | 2.6695 |
| Blackish ditto | | 2.3191 |
| Red porphyry | | 2.7651 |
| Ditto of Dauphiny | | 2.7033 |
| Green serpentine | | 2.8960 |
| Black ditto of Dauphiny, called variolite | | 2.9339 |
| Green ditto from Dauphiny | | 2.9883 |
| Ophites | | 2.9722 |
| Granitello | | 3.0626 |
| Red Egyptian granite | | 2.6541 |
| Beautiful red granite | | 2.7609 |
| Granite of Girardmas | | 2.7163 |
| Pumice stone | | .9145 |
| Lapis obsidianus | | 2.3480 |
| Pierre de Volvic | | 2.3205 |
| Touch stone | | 2.4153 |
| Basaltes from Giants Causeway | | 2.8642 |
| Ditto prismatic from Auvergne | | 2.4153 |
| Glass gall | | 2.8548 |
| Bottle glass | | 2.7325 |
| Green glass | | 2.6423 |
| White glass | | 2.8922 |
| St Gobin cristal | | 2.4882 |
| Flint glass | | 3.3293 |
| Borax glass | | 2.6070 |
|
| Seves porcelain | | 2.1457 |
| Limoges ditto | | 2.3410 |
| China ditto | | 2.3847 |
| Native sulphur | | 2.0332 |
| Melted sulphur | | 1.9907 |
| Hard peat | | 1.3290 |
| Ambergrease | | .9263 |
| Yellow transparent amber | | 1.0780 |
§ 5. Liquids.
| Distilled water | | | | 1.0000 |
| Rain water | | | | 1.0000 |
| Filtered water of the Seine | | | | 1.00015 |
| Arcueil water | | | | 1.00046 |
| Avray water | | | | 1.00043 |
| Sea water | | | | 1.0263 |
| Water of the Dead Sea | | | | 1.2403 |
| Burgundy wine | | | | .9915 |
| Bourdeaux ditto | | | | .9939 |
| Malmsey Madeira | | | | 1.0382 |
| Red beer | | | | 1.0338 |
| White ditto | | | | 1.0231 |
| Cyder | | | | 1.0181 |
| Highly rectified alkohol | | | | .8293 |
| Common spirits of wine | | | | .8371 |
|
| Alkohol | 15 pts. | water | 1 part. | .8527 |
| 14 | | 2 | .8674 |
| 13 | | 3 | .8815 |
| 12 | | 4 | .8947 |
| 11 | | 5 | .9075 |
| 10 | | 6 | .9199 |
| 9 | | 7 | .9317 |
| 8 | | 8 | .9427 |
| 7 | | 9 | .9519 |
| 6 | | 10 | .9594 |
| 5 | | 11 | .9674 |
| 4 | | 12 | .9733 |
| 3 | | 13 | .9791 |
| 2 | | 14 | .9852 |
| 1 | | 15 | .9919 |
| Sulphuric ether | | | | .7394 |
| Nitric ether | | | | .9088 |
| Muriatic ether | | | | .7298 |
| Acetic ether | | | | .8664 |
| Sulphuric acid | | | | 1.8409 |
| Nitric ditto | | | | 1.2715 |
| Muriatic ditto | | | | 1.1940 |
| Red acetous ditto | | | | 1.0251 |
| White acetous ditto | | | | 1.0135 |
| Distilled ditto ditto | | | | 1.0095 |
| Acetic ditto | | | | 1.0626 |
| Formic ditto | | | | .9942 |
| Solution of caustic ammoniac, | or volatil alkali fluor | | | .8970 |
|
| Essential or volatile oil | of turpentine | | | .8697 |
| Liquid turpentine | | | | .9910 |
| Volatile oil of lavender | | | | .8938 |
| Volatile oil of cloves | | | | 1.0363 |
| Volatile oil of cinnamon | | | | 1.0439 |
| Oil of olives | | | | .9153 |
| Oil of sweet almonds | | | | .9170 |
| Lintseed oil | | | | .9403 |
| Oil of poppy seed | | | | .9288 |
| Oil of beech mast | | | | .9176 |
| Whale oil | | | | .9233 |
| Womans milk | | | | 1.0203 |
| Mares milk | | | | 1.0346 |
| Ass milk | | | | 1.0355 |
| Goats milk | | | | 1.0341 |
| Ewe milk | | | | 1.0409 |
| Cows milk | | | | 1.0324 |
| Cow whey | | | | 1.0193 |
| Human urine | | | | 1.0106 |
§ 6. Resins and Gums
| Common yellow or white rosin | 1.0727 |
| Arcanson | 1.0857 |
| Galipot(A) | 1.0819 |
| Baras(A) | 1.0441 |
|
| Sandarac | 1.0920 |
| Mastic | 1.0742 |
| Storax | 1.1098 |
| Opake copal | 1.1398 |
| Transparent ditto | 1.0452 |
| Madagascar ditto | 1.0600 |
| Chinese ditto | 1.0628 |
| Elemi | 1.0182 |
| Oriental anime | 1.0284 |
| Occidental ditto | 1.0426 |
| Labdanum | 1.1862 |
| Ditto in tortis | 2.4933 |
| Resin of guaiac | 1.2289 |
| Ditto of jallap | 1.2185 |
| Dragons blood | 1.2045 |
| Gum lac | 1.1390 |
| Tacamahaca | 1.0463 |
| Benzoin | 1.0924 |
| Alouchi(B) | 1.0604 |
| Caragna(C) | 1.1244 |
| Elastic gum | .9335 |
| Camphor | .9887 |
| Gum ammoniac | 1.2071 |
| Sagapenum | 1.2008 |
|
| Ivy gum(D) | 1.2948 |
| Gamboge | 1.2216 |
| Euphorbium | 1.1244 |
| Olibanum | 1.1732 |
| Myrrh | 1.3600 |
| Bdellium | 1.3717 |
| Aleppo Scamony | 1.2354 |
| Smyrna ditto | 1.2743 |
| Galbanum | 1.2120 |
| Assafoetida | 1.3275 |
| Sarcocolla | 1.2684 |
| Opoponax | 1.6226 |
| Cherry tree gum | 1.4817 |
| Gum Arabic | 1.4523 |
| Tragacanth | 1.3161 |
| Basora gum | 1.4346 |
| Acajou gum(E) | 1.4456 |
| Monbain gum(F) | 1.4206 |
| Inspissated juice of liquorice | 1.7228 |
| —— Acacia | 1.5153 |
| —— Areca | 1.4573 |
| Terra Japonica | 1.3980 |
| Hepatic aloes | 1.3586 |
| Socotrine aloes | 1.3795 |
| Inspissated juice of St John's wort | 1.5263 |
|
| Opium | 1.3366 |
| Indigo | .7690 |
| Arnotto | .5956 |
| Yellow wax | .9648 |
| White ditto | .9686 |
| Ouarouchi ditto(G) | .8970 |
| Cacao butter | .8916 |
| Spermaceti | .9433 |
| Beef fat | .9232 |
| Veal fat | .9342 |
| Mutton fat | .9235 |
| Tallow | .9419 |
| Hoggs fat | .9368 |
| Lard | .9478 |
| Butter | .9423 |
[Note A: Resinous juices extracted in France from the Pine. Vide Bomare's Dict.]
[Note B: Odoriferous gum from the tree which produces the Cortex Winteranus. Bomare.]
[Note C: Resin of the tree called in Mexico Caragna, or Tree of Madness. Ibid.]
[Note D: Extracted in Persia and the warm countries from Hedera terrestris.—Bomare.]
[Note E: From a Brasilian tree of this name.—Ibid.]
[Note F: From a tree of this name.—Ibid.]
[Note G: The produce of the Tallow Tree of Guayana. Vide Bomare's Dict.]
§ 7. Woods.
| Heart of oak 60 years old | 1.1700 |
| Cork | .2400 |
| Elm trunk | .6710 |
| Ash ditto | .8450 |
| Beech | .8520 |
| Alder | .8000 |
| Maple | .7550 |
| Walnut | .6710 |
| Willow | .5850 |
| Linden | .6040 |
|
| Male fir | .5500 |
| Female ditto | .4980 |
| Poplar | .3830 |
| White Spanish ditto | .5294 |
| Apple tree | .7930 |
| Pear tree | .6610 |
| Quince tree | .7050 |
| Medlar | .9440 |
| Plumb tree | .7850 |
| Olive wood | .9270 |
| Cherry tree | .7150 |
| Filbert tree | .6000 |
| French box | .9120 |
| Dutch ditto | 1.3280 |
| Dutch yew | .7880 |
| Spanish ditto | .8070 |
| Spanish cypress | .6440 |
| American cedar | .5608 |
| Pomgranate tree | 1.3540 |
| Spanish mulberry tree | .8970 |
| Lignum vitae | 1.3330 |
| Orange tree | .7050 |
Note—The numbers in the above Table, if the Decimal point be carried three figures farther to the right hand, nearly express the absolute weight of an English cube foot of each substance in averdupois ounces. See No. VIII. of the Appendix.—E.
No. VIII. ADDITIONAL.
Rules for Calculating the Absolute Gravity in English Troy Weight of a Cubic Foot and Inch, English Measure, of any Substance whose Specific Gravity is known[64].
In 1696, Mr Everard, balance-maker to the Exchequer, weighed before the Commissioners of the House of Commons 2145.6 cubical inches, by the Exchequer standard foot, of distilled water, at the temperature of 55° of Fahrenheit, and found it to weigh 1131 oz. 14 dts. Troy, of the Exchequer standard. The beam turned with 6 grs. when loaded with 30 pounds in each scale. Hence, supposing the pound averdupois to weigh 7000 grs. Troy, a cubic foot of water weighs 62-1/2 pounds averdupois, or 1000 ounces averdupois, wanting 106 grains Troy. And hence, if the specific gravity of water be called 1000, the proportional specific gravities of all other bodies will nearly express the number of averdupois ounces in a cubic foot. Or more accurately, supposing the specific gravity of water expressed by 1. and of all other bodies in proportional numbers, as the cubic foot of water weighs, at the above temperature, exactly 437489.4 grains Troy, and the cubic inch of water 253.175 grains, the absolute weight of a cubical foot or inch of any body in Troy grains may be found by multiplying their specific gravity by either of the above numbers respectively.
By Everard's experiment, and the proportions of the English and French foot, as established by the Royal Society and French Academy of Sciences, the following numbers are ascertained.
| Paris grains in a Paris cube foot of water | = | 645511 |
| |
| English grains in a Paris cube foot of water | = | 529922 |
| |
| Paris grains in an English cube foot of water | = | 533247 |
| |
| English grains in an English cube foot of water | = | 437489.4 |
| |
| English grains in an English cube inch of water | = | 253.175 |
| |
| By an experiment of Picard with the measure and |
| weight of the Chatelet, the Paris cube foot of |
| water contains of Paris grains | = | 641326 |
| |
| By one of Du Hamel, made with great care | = | 641376 |
| |
| By Homberg | = | 641666 |
These show some uncertainty in measures or in weights; but the above computation from Everard's experiment may be relied on, because the comparison of the foot of England with that of France was made by the joint labours of the Royal Society of London and the French Academy of Sciences: It agrees likewise very nearly with the weight assigned by Mr Lavoisier, 70 Paris pounds to the cubical foot of water.
No. IX.
Tables for Converting Ounces, Drams, and Grains, Troy, into Decimals of the Troy Pound of 12 Ounces, and for Converting Decimals of the Pound Troy into Ounces, &c.
I. For Grains.
| Grains | = Pound. |
| 1 | .0001736 |
| 2 | .0003472 |
| 3 | .0005208 |
| 4 | .0006944 |
| 5 | .0008681 |
| 6 | .0010417 |
| 7 | .0012153 |
| 8 | .0013889 |
| 9 | .0015625 |
| 10 | .0017361 |
| |
| 20 | .0034722 |
| 30 | .0052083 |
| 40 | .0069444 |
| 50 | .0086806 |
| 60 | .0104167 |
| 70 | .0121528 |
| 80 | .0138889 |
| 90 | .0156250 |
| |
| 100 | .0173611 |
| 200 | .0374222 |
| 300 | .0520833 |
| 400 | .0694444 |
| 500 | .0868055 |
| 600 | .1041666 |
| 700 | .1215277 |
| 800 | .1388888 |
| 900 | .1562499 |
| 1000 | .1736110 |
| |
| 2000 | .3472220 |
| 3000 | .5208330 |
| 4000 | .6944440 |
| 5000 | .8680550 |
| 6000 | 1.0418660 |
| 7000 | 1.2152770 |
| 8000 | 1.3888880 |
| 9000 | 1.5624990 |
II. For Drams.
| Drams | = Pound. |
| 1 | .0104167 |
| 2 | .0208333 |
| 3 | .0312500 |
| 4 | .0416667 |
| 5 | .0520833 |
| 6 | .0625000 |
| 7 | .0729167 |
| 8 | .0833333 |
III. For Ounces.
| Ounces | = Pounds. |
| 1 | .0833333 |
| 2 | .1666667 |
| 3 | .2500000 |
| 4 | .3333333 |
| 5 | .4166667 |
| 6 | .5000000 |
| 7 | .5833333 |
| 8 | .6666667 |
| 9 | .7500000 |
| 10 | .8333333 |
| 11 | .9166667 |
| 12 | 1.0000000 |
IV. Decimals of the Pound into Ounces, &c.
| Tenth parts. |
| lib. = | oz. | dr. | gr. |
| 0.1 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
| 0.2 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| 0.3 | 3 | 4 | 48 |
| 0.4 | 4 | 6 | 24 |
| 0.5 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 0.6 | 7 | 1 | 36 |
| 0.7 | 8 | 3 | 12 |
| 0.8 | 9 | 4 | 48 |
| 0.9 | 10 | 6 | 24 |
| Hundredth parts. |
| 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 57.6 |
| 0.02 | 0 | 1 | 55.2 |
| 0.03 | 0 | 2 | 52.8 |
| 0.04 | 0 | 3 | 50.4 |
| 0.05 | 0 | 4 | 48.0 |
| 0.06 | 0 | 5 | 45.6 |
| 0.07 | 0 | 6 | 43.2 |
| 0.08 | 0 | 7 | 40.8 |
| 0.09 | 0 | 3 | 38.4 |
| Thousandths. |
| 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 |
| 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 11.52 |
| 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 17.28 |
| 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 23.04 |
| 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 28.80 |
| lib. = | grs. |
| 0.006 | 34.56 |
| 0.007 | 40.32 |
| 0.008 | 46.08 |
| 0.009 | 51.84 |
| Ten thousandth parts. |
| 0.0001 | 0.576 |
| 0.0002 | 1.152 |
| 0.0003 | 1.728 |
| 0.0004 | 2.304 |
| 0.0005 | 2.880 |
| 0.0006 | 3.456 |
| 0.0007 | 4.032 |
| 0.0008 | 4.608 |
| 0.0009 | 5.184 |
| Hundred thousandth parts. |
| 0.00001 | 0.052 |
| 0.00002 | 0.115 |
| 0.00003 | 0.173 |
| 0.00004 | 0.230 |
| 0.00005 | 0.288 |
| 0.00006 | 0.346 |
| 0.00007 | 0.403 |
| 0.00008 | 0.461 |
| 0.00009 | 0.518 |
No. X.
Table of the English Cubical Inches and Decimals corresponding to a determinate Troy Weight of Distilled Water at the Temperature of 55°, calculated from Everard's experiment.
For Grains.
| Grs. | Cubical inches. |
| 1 = | .0039 |
| 2 | .0078 |
| 3 | .0118 |
| 4 | .0157 |
| 5 | .0197 |
| 6 | .0236 |
| 7 | .0275 |
| 8 | .0315 |
| 9 | .0354 |
| 10 | .0394 |
| 20 | .0788 |
| 30 | .1182 |
| 40 | .1577 |
| 50 | .1971 |
For Drams.
| Drams. | Cubical inches. |
| 1 = | .2365 |
| 2 | .4731 |
| 3 | .7094 |
| 4 | .9463 |
| 5 | 1.1829 |
| 6 | 1.4195 |
| 7 | 1.6561 |
For Ounces.
| Oz. | Cubical inches. |
| 1 = | 1.8927 |
| 2 | 3.7855 |
| 3 | 5.6782 |
| 4 | 7.5710 |
| 5 | 9.4631 |
| 6 | 11.3565 |
| 7 | 13.2493 |
| 8 | 15.1420 |
| 9 | 17.0748 |
| 10 | 18.9276 |
| 11 | 20.8204 |
For Pounds.
| Libs. | Cubical inches. |
| 1 = | 22.7131 |
| 2 | 45.4263 |
| 3 | 68.1394 |
| 4 | 90.8525 |
| 5 | 113.5657 |
| 6 | 136.2788 |
| 7 | 158.9919 |
| 8 | 181.7051 |
| 9 | 204.4183 |
| 10 | 227.1314 |
| 50 | 1135.6574 |
| 100 | 2271.3148 |
| 1000 | 22713.1488 |
THE END.