List of Illustrations

PAGE
[View of Horseshoe Falls from the Canadian Side]
From a photograph.
Frontispiece
[A Glimpse of Buffalo Harbor]4
[Lafayette Square]8
[St. Paul's Church, Buffalo]12
[Niagara Falls]
From the original painting by Frederick Edwin Church, in Corcoran Gallery.
14
[The American Rapids]16
[The View from Prospect Point]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
20
[Goat Island Bridge and Rapids]24
[Horseshoe Falls from Below]26
[The Shoreless Sea]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
28
[Rustic Bridge, Willow Island]30
[The Cave of the Winds]32
[The American Fall]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
36
[Remains of Stone Piers of the "First Railway in America"—the British Tramway up Lewiston Heights, 1763]38
[Amid the Goat Island Group]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
40
[Horseshoe Falls from the Canadian Shore]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
44
[Looking up the Lower Niagara from Paradise Grove]
From a photograph by Wm. Quinn, Niagara-on-the-Lake.
46
[The Mouth of the Gorge]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
48
[The Whirlpool Rapids]50
[The American Fall, July, 1765]
From an unsigned original drawing in the British Museum.
54
[The Horseshoe Fall, July, 1765]
From an unsigned original drawing in the British Museum.
60
[Ice Mountain on Prospect Point]64
[Cave of the Winds in Winter]66
["Maid of the Mist" under Steel Arch Bridge]70
[Beacon on Old Breakwater at Buffalo]72
[Winter Scene in Prospect Park]74
[Bath Island, American Rapids, in 1879]
From New York Commissioners' Report.
80
[Path to Luna Island]86
[Green Island Bridge]92
[Bird's-eye View of the Canadian Rapids and Fall]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
100
[American Falls from Below]106
[The Riverside at Willow Island]118
[Goat Island Bridge, Showing Niagara's Famous Cataract and International Hotels]124
[The Path to the Cave of the Winds]
From a photograph by Notman, Montreal.
130
[American Falls from Goat Island]136
[Horseshoe Falls from Goat Island]142
[Ice Bridge and American Falls]148
[Colonel Römer's Map of the Country of the Iroquois, 1700]154
[Champlain]160
[Map of French Forts in America]164
[Niagara Falls by Father Hennepin]
The first known picture of Niagara, dated 1697.
166
[R. Réné Cavelier, Sieur De La Salle]172
[Frontenac, from Hébert's Statue at Quebec]178
[Luna Island Bridge]184
["Carte du Lac Ontario." A Specimen French Map of the Niagara Frontier Dated October 4, 1757]
From the original in the British Museum.
190
[Stones on the Site of Joncaire's Cabin under Lewiston Heights, where the "Magazine Royale" was Erected in 1719]198
[Specimen Manuscript Map of Niagara Frontier of Eighteenth Century]
From the original in the British Museum.
204
[A Drawing of Fort Niagara and Environs Showing Plan of English Attack under Johnson]208
[A Sketch of Fort Niagara and Environs by the French Commander Pouchot Showing Improvements of 1756-1758]210 and 211
[Canadian Trapper, from La Potherie]212
[Youngstown, N. Y., from Paradise Grove]214
[The Stone Redoubt at Fort Niagara, Built in 1770]
From the original in the British Museum.
216
[Pfister's Sketch of Fort Niagara and the "Communication." Two Years before the Outbreak of the Revolutionary War]220
[Fort Erie and the Mouth of the Niagara, by Pfister, in 1764]
From the original in the British Museum.
226
[Major-General Brock]232
[A Plan of Fort Niagara after English Occupation, by Montresor]238
["Navy Hall Opposite Niagara"]
A drawing on bark by Mrs. Simcoe.
244
[Queenston and Brock's Monument]
From a photograph by Wm. Quinn, Niagara-on-the-Lake.
250
[Brock's Monument]260
["Queenston or Landing near Niagara"]
A drawing on bark by Mrs. Simcoe.
266
[Lieutenant Pierie's Sketch of Niagara, 1768]
From an old print.
272
[Old View of Fort Mississauga]278
[Monument at Lundy's Lane]284
[Lieutenant-General Simcoe]294
[York Harbor]
A drawing on bark by Mrs. Simcoe.
296
["The Garrison at York"]
A drawing on bark by Mrs. Simcoe.
302
[Captain Sowers's Drawings of Fort Niagara, 1769]
From the original in the British Museum.
308