LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

[VOL. II]

Page
The Mouth of the Putamayo River (Coloured Plate)Frontispiece
Rubber Tree showing Incisions and the Collar and Tin Cup for the Collection of the Latex[4]
Coagulating Rubber into a Ball[4]
Balls of Rubber outside a Seringueiro's Hut[8]
Method of pressing Rubber into Cakes, the Alum Process of Coagulation being used[8]
The Upper Arinos River[12]
The Arinos River above the Rapids[12]
The First Rocks in the Arinos River[20]
Enormous Globular Rocks typical of the Arinos River[20]
A Rocky Barrier in the River[24]
A Picturesque Double Waterfall on the Arinos River[24]
An Island of the Arinos River[28]
Vegetation on an Island in the River Arinos[28]
Preparing the Canoe to descend a Rapid[36]
A Cataract on the Arinos River[36]
A Rapid on the Arinos River[44]
Taking the Canoe through a Narrow Channel[44]
A Formidable Vortex[64]
Going down a Violent Rapid in a Narrow Channel[64]
The Result of Half an Hour's Fishing on the Arinos-Juruena[84]
Leading the Canoe down a Rapid by Rope[92]
Characteristic Rocky Barrier across the Arinos River (Author's Sextant in Foreground)[92]
Whirlpool at End of Rapid[100]
In Shallow Water[100]
Fishing on the Arinos: a Jahu[104]
Fish of the Arinos River[104]
A Fine Cataract on the Arinos-Juruena River[108]
Preparing the Canoe prior to descending a Rapid[112]
A Nasty Rapid[112]
A Giant Central Wave emerging from a Narrow Channel[116]
A Dangerous Rapid[120]
Taking the Canoe and Part of the Baggage down a Narrow Passage among Rocks[120]
The Canoe being led down a Rapid[124]
Crocodile about to attack one of the Dogs of the Expedition. Photographed by Author at a Distance of Three Metres (Rio Arinos-Juruena)[128]
Terrifying Rapid shot by Author and his Men in their Canoe[132]
Author's Men shooting a Crocodile[136]
A Cataract in the River Arinos[140]
Author's Canoe among Great Volcanic Rocks[140]
Preparing to descend a Rapid[144]
A Cataract in the Arinos River[144]
Lake formed where the Arinos and Juruena Rivers meet[148]
Going through a Rapid[148]
Author's Canoe going down a Cataract[152]
The Immense Waves encountered by Author in emerging from the Channel, in the Rapid of the Inferno. (The Canoe with its Occupants shot up Vertically in the Air)[156]
A Giant Sucurí Snake with Entire Deer contained in its Digestive Organs[160]
An Easy Rapid[164]
Going through a Narrow Channel[164]
A Dangerous Vortex[168]
Preparing the Canoe to go down a Rapid[168]
A Narrow Passage in the Arinos River[172]
Treble Vortex. (The Water revolved in Three Different Directions in Succession)[172]
At the August Falls[176]
Author and His Men in Water up to their Necks for an Entire Night endeavouring to save their Canoe, which in shooting a Rapid had become stuck between Rocks (Coloured Plate)[178]
The Salto Augusto from Above[192]
The Upper Terrace of the August Waterfall[184]
Interesting Geological Formation below the Salto Augusto[188]
The Salto Augusto (Upper Terrace)[192]
Foliated Rock below the August Falls[196]
The Wooden Railway constructed by Author in order to take the Canoe Overland for Two and a Half Kilometres at the August Falls[200]
Formation of Rock below the August Falls[200]
Photograph showing the Road cut by Author across the Forest in order to take the Heavy Canoe Overland[204]
Conveying the Canoe across the Forest on Improvised Railway and Rollers[208]
Pushing the Canoe Uphill through the Forest. (Notice Men With Heads wrapped owing to Torturing Insects)[212]
Conveying the Canoe, weighing 2,000 lb., over a Hill Range—The Descent[216]
Author's Canoe being made to travel across the Forest[220]
Distant View showing Both Falls at the Salto Augusto[224]
Launching the Canoe after its Journey over a Hill Range[224]
A Most Dangerous Rapid navigated by Author and his Men[228]
Letting the Canoe jump a Rapid[232]
Artificial Canal made by Author and his Men in order to take their Canoe along where the River was Impassable[236]
Rapid through which Author took his Canoe[240]
Conveying the Canoe by Hand down a Rapid[244]
Canoe being taken along an Artificial Canal made by Author and his Men[248]
A Moment of Suspense: Author and his Men in their Canoe going through a Narrow Channel between Vertical Walls of Rock. The Water forced through from Three Large Arms of the River joining at that Point formed a High and Dangerous Central Wave (Coloured Plate)[250]
Conveying the Canoe through the Forest. (Notice the Side of the Canoe split and stuffed with Pieces of Cloth)[252]
Leading the Empty Canoe down a Dangerous Channel. (Photographed a Few Seconds before the Rope snapped and Canoe escaped)[256]
The S. Simão Waterfall[260]
The Huge Canoe being taken through a Small Artificial Canal made in the Rocks by the Author and his Men[264]
Mundurucu Indians[268]
Author taking Astronomical Observations on a Sandy Beach of the River Arinos-Juruena[272]
Where the Rivers Arinos-Juruena and S. Manoel meet[276]
José Maracati, Chief of the Mundurucus, Tapajoz[276]
Apiacar Boy[280]
Apiacar Indian[280]
Apiacar Women[284]
Mundurucu Women[288]
Apiacar Children[288]
Raft constructed by the Author in order to navigate the Canuma River with his Two Companions of Starvation (Coloured Plate)[336]
Canoe made of the Bark of the Burity Palm[340]
Indians of the Madeira River[340]
Caripuna Indians[348]
Indian Idols of the Putumayo District[348]
Trading Boats landing Balls of Rubber, River Tapajoz[352]
Itaituba[356]
A Trading Boat on the Tapajoz River[360]
The S.S. "Commandante Macedo"[360]
Colonel R. P. Brazil and his Charming Wife[364]
Where the Madeira-Mamore Railway begins[368]
Madeira-Mamore Railway, showing Cut through Tropical Forest[368]
Bolivian Rubber at Abuna Station on the Madeira-Mamore Railway[372]
The Inauguration Train on the Madeira-Mamore Railway[372]
Wreck of the "Mamoria" in the Calderão of the Solimões River[376]
Indians of the Putumayo District. (Dr. Rey de Castro, Peruvian Consul at Manaos in the Centre of Photograph)[376]
A Street in Iquitos[380]
The Launch "Rimac" on the Ucayalli River[380]
A Trail in the Andes[384]
Campas Indian Children[388]
Campas Old Woman and her Son[392]
Campas Indian Woman[396]
Campas Woman[400]
Campas Man, Woman and Child[400]
The Ucayalli River[402]
The Launch on which Author travelled almost to the Foot of the Andes[402]
Campas Family wading across a Stream[404]
A Farmhouse on the Andes[404]
On the Andes: an Elevated Trail overlooking a Foaming Torrent. (See Arch cut in Rock)[406]
La Mercedes[410]
The Avenue of Eucalypti near the Town of Tarma (Andes)[410]
On the Andes[412]
A Street of Tarma[412]
The Market-Place, Tarma[414]
The Highest Point where Author crossed the Andes before Reaching the Railway at Oroya[416]
Oroya[420]
Oroya, the Highest Railway Station in the World[420]
In the Andes at 16,000 Feet above the Sea Level[422]
The Highest Point of the Oroya Railway: the Galera Tunnel[422]
The Oroya Railway (A Great Spring emerging from the Mountain-side)[424]
Beautiful Scenery on the Peruvian Corporation Railway to Cuzco, Peru[424]
A. B. Leguia, the President of the Peruvian Republic[426]
The American Observatory, Arequipa, and Mount Misti, Peru[428]
On the Peruvian Corporation Railway on the way to Cuzco[428]
A Beautiful Example of Ancient Spanish Wood-carving, Peru[432]
Wonderful Example of Old Spanish Wood-Carving, Peru[434]
On the way to Cuzco: Railway Bridge partly carried away by Swollen River[436]
Great Sand Dunes along the Peruvian Corporation Railway to Cuzco[438]
Inca Bath or Fountain[438]
Cuzco: Llamas in Foreground[440]
A Famous Inca Wall, Cuzco. (The various Rocks fit so Perfectly that no mortar was used to keep them in Place)[442]
Inca Three-Walled Fortress of Sacsayhuaman, Cuzco[444]
The Inca Temple of the Sun, with Spanish Superstructure[446]
Inca Doorway, Cuzco[446]
Inca Steps carved in a Dome of Rock, Cuzco. (Fortress noticeable in the Distance)[448]
The "Round Table" of the Incas[452]
Entrance to Inca Subterranean Passages[452]
Inca Place of Amusement: a Toboggan Slide of Rock[454]
An Inca Grave, Bolivia[454]
Inca Remains near Cuzco[456]
Where a Stone Fight took place in the Inca Country. (Notice the Innumerable Rocks which have been thrown down the Hill from the High Inca Structure)[458]
Entrance to Inca Subterranean Passages[458]
The Great Inca Ruins of Viraccocha, in Tinta (Cuzco)[460]
Inca Pottery, Weapons and Ornaments of Gold and Copper[464]
Inca Towers of Sillistayni, Puño (Lake Titicaca)[468]
An Inca Statue, Bolivia[468]
Lake Titicaca[470]
Guaqui, the Port for La Paz on Lake Titicaca[470]
On the Andes[474]
Llamas in Bolivia[476]
Borax Deposits, Bolivia[476]

Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney Ltd., London and Aylesbury.

Transcriber's Notes

Corrections made are indicated by dotted lines under the changes. Scroll the mouse over the word and the original text will appear.


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