Ten Tudor Statesmen

by Arthur D. Innes

INDEX

• A
• Agrarian distress, [20–21], [90–91], [95], [211], [223–224], [262]
• Alençon, Duke of, [335–336], [341], [343–344], [347]
• Alva, Duke of, [308], [330], [331], [335], [338]
• Annates Act, [132], [135], [182]
• Armada, [315–316], [367–369]
• Arthur, Prince, [26], [30]
• Ascham, Roger, [282], [283]
• Askew, Anne, [328]
• Assassinations, [349–350]
• B
• Babington plot, [315], [353], [366–367]
• Bacon, Nicholas, [282], [307]
• Beauchamp, Lord, [385]
• Benevolences, [51]
• Beton, Cardinal, [189–190], [200], [214], [300]
• Bible, vernacular version of, [185], [199], [218], [254]
• Blount, Elizabeth, [192]
• Bocher, Joan, [221]
• Boleyn, Anne, Henry’s passion for, [57], [171–172], [175], [192], [194–195];
• marriage, [55], [56], [104], [136], [170], [195], [248];
• Act of Succession for issue of, [104];
• Henry’s treatment of, [199];
• fall of, [249–251];
• Cranmer’s attitude towards, [192], [194–195];
• execution of, [148], [195]
• Boleyn, Mary, [192], [194], [251]
• Bonner, Bishop, [210], [219], [221], [231], [261], [268], [272]
• Buckingham, Duke of, [46], [50], [177]
• Bucer, [264]
• Burghley, Lord (William Cecil), family and early years of, [281–282];
• first marriage, [282];
• relations with Somerset, [283–284];
• second marriage, [283];
• relations with Warwick, [284];
• retirement, [288];
• ecclesiastical policy, [297];
• financial policy, [298–299];
• Scottish policy, [301–303];
• foreign policy, [303–306], [308], [311–312], [319];
• relations with Queen Elizabeth, [279–280], [289];
• views on privateering, [312–314];
• made Lord High Treasurer, [312 note], [339];
• war with Spain, [316];
• contrasted with Cromwell, Somerset, and Philip of Spain, [321];
• relations with Walsingham, [326], [346], [356–357];
• secret service created by, [330];
• death of, [318];
• characteristics of, [319–322]
• Burgundy, [292], [304], [317], [334], [377]
• Burning of heretics, [101], [271];
• repeal of statutes, [220], [226]
• C
• Cabot, [19]
• Calais Conference, [167]
• Catherine de Medici, [295], [304], [332], [336–338]
• Catherine of Aragon, &c. See [Katharine of Aragon]
• Cecil, David, [281–282]
• Cecil, Robert, [317], [362], [379], [385], [386], [387], [389]
• Cecil, William. See [Burghley]
• Chantries Act, [219]
• Chapuys cited, [127], [132], [193], [195], [197]
• Charles V., Emperor, candidature of, for the Empire, [45], [164];
• relations with France, [46–47], [146–147], [152–154], [166], [169], [184];
• on More, [111];
• Katharine’s policy as to, [194];
• Cromwell’s attitude towards, [183];
• Henry VIII.’s alliance with, [189]
• Church:
• Act in Restraint of Appeals, [135], [137]
• Act of Uniformity, [220–221];
• second Act of Uniformity, [232]
• Annates Act, [132], [135], [182]
• Burning of heretics. See [that title]
• Cranmer’s views as to, [244–245]
• Formularies, need for, [255]
• Henry VIII.’s anti-clerical campaign, [102–103], [130–134], [246];
• Henry proclaimed Supreme Head, [181]
• Indulgences, [241]
• Litany, vernacular, [255]
• Marriage of Secular clergy, [246], [259]
• Monasteries, suppression of, [141–142], [145], [211], [224], [253]
• Oath of Obedience to Pope, [247–248] and [note]
• Parties in, under Elizabeth, [296–297]
• Prayer Books of Edward VI. (1549), [220], [261–262];
• (1552), [231], [265]
• Reformation. See [that title]
• Six Articles Act. See [that title]
• Submission of the clergy, [134], [181], [246], [247]
• Unpopularity of ecclesiastics, [64]
• Clarke, John, [282]
• Clement VII., Pope, [127], [133–135], [175], [241], [242]
• Cleves, Anne of, [196];
• marriage with Henry VIII., [152–153], [184], [196–197]
• Coinage,
• debasement of, [190], [229], [298];
• new issue under Elizabeth, [298]
• Colet, Dean, [38], [63], [65], [78–81], [83], [85], [185], [240], [241]
• Coligny, Admiral, [336–337]
• Columbus, Christopher, [19]
• Commercial and industrial policy, [16–18]
• Conscience, [174–175], [326–327], [354–355]
• Conservatism and Liberalism, [75–76]
• Cranmer, Archbishop, family and early years of, [239];
• at Cambridge, [239–240];
• marriage, [240];
• on the divorce question, [135], [178], [242–243], [245];
• embassy to Bologna, [179], [245];
• second marriage, [246];
• appointed archbishop, [134], [185], [246–247];
• Erastianism, [150], [244–245];
• relations with Henry, [185–186], [218], [257];
• attitude towards Anne Boleyn, [195], [249–251];
• efforts for education, [253];
• pleads for Cromwell, [154], [252];
• at Henry’s death, [199];
• relations with Somerset, [222], [260];
• on the Lady Jane Grey succession, [267–268], [286];
• Book of Homilies by, [219], [259];
• moderating influence of, [231], [260], [266];
• views on the Eucharist, [264–265];
• on forms and ceremonies, [265];
• arrest and imprisonment, [269–270];
• disputation at Oxford, [270–271];
• Papal commission on, [271];
• excommunication, [272];
• recantations, [272–273];
• martyrdom, [273–275];
• estimates of, [237–239], [274–275];
• otherwise mentioned, [126], [198], [211], [230]
• Crofts, Sir James, [315–316]
• Cromwell, Thomas, family and early years of, [117–118], [121–122];
• in Parliament, [118–119], [122–123];
• relations with Wolsey, [120];
• Machiavellian principles of, [123–125];
• conduct on Wolsey’s fall, [125–126];
• rise in royal favour, [126–129];
• anti-clerical campaign, [130–131], [133], [135], [141–145], [181–182], [253];
• crushes More and Fisher, [137–140];
• Treasons Act, [139–140];
• Royal proclamations Act (1539), [141], [145];
• appointed Vicar-General, [141];
• campaign against the monasteries, [141–145];
• Statute of Uses, [143];
• the Exeter Conspiracy, [144–145];
• packing of parliaments, [145];
• attitude towards Protestantism, [146–147], [149–150];
• foreign policy of, [146–147], [183], [185], [188];
• Lutheran marriage scheme, [148], [152];
• position with the king, [179–181];
• differences, [183–186];
• relations with Cranmer, [150–151], [154], [252], [257];
• fall and execution, [153–154], [158], [186], [251–252];
• compared with Wolsey, [115–116];
• with More, [124];
• with Burghley, [321];
• characteristics of, [115–116], [174];
• estimate of, [115–117]
• Cromwell, Walter, [117–118], [121]
• D
• Darnley, [303], [329]
• Davis, John, [373]
• Day, Bishop, [231], [268]
• Dorset, Marquess of, [38], [39], [228], [229]
• Doughty, [313–314]
• Drake, Admiral, [312–315], [340], [344], [373], [374], [383];
• the Lisbon expedition, [316], [318], [356], [378]
• Dudley, Edmund, [22], [23], [29], [39], [83], [160]
• Dudley, John (Northumberland).
• See [Northumberland]
• Dudley, Robert.
• See [Leicester]
• E
• Eastern rising (1549), [262]
• Edward VI., King, accession of, [208];
• Scottish marriage project, [213], [215];
• first Prayer Book of (1549), [220], [261–262];
• second Prayer Book of (1552), [231], [265];
• names Lady Jane Grey his heir, [267–268]
• Effingham, Lord Howard of, [316], [379], [383], [384]
• Elizabeth of York, [7–8], [31–32]
• Elizabeth, Queen, birth of, [248];
• Lord Seymour’s schemes regarding, [228–229];
• caution during Mary’s reign, [289];
• accession, [288];
• financial policy, [298–299];
• attitude towards Protestantism, [306];
• position in Continental politics, [47–48];
• Papal Bull deposing, [308–309], [350];
• sends Walsingham to the Netherlands, [341–342];
• encourages privateering, [312], [314], [341];
• policy of vacillation, [314];
• relations with Walsingham, [325–326], [342–343], [345], [355];
• Anjou marriage project, [334–335];
• Alençon marriage project, [335–336], [341], [343–344], [347];
• rapprochement with Philip, [338];
• relations with Raleigh, [356], [365];
• in league with the Netherlands (1585), [315–316], [348];
• characteristics of, [15], [279–280], [291], [333–334], [348];
• estimate of, [325]
• Empson, [22–23], [29], [39], [83], [160]
• Erasmus, [79–80], [83], [97], [240]
• Essex, Earl of, [376], [378–380], [383], [384], [385]
• Exeter, Marquis of (1538), [144]
• Exeter, Lord (Thomas Cecil), [282–283]
• F
• Ferdinand of Aragon, [19], [24], [25–27], [39–41], [44–45], [161–162], [200]
• Field of the Cloth of Gold, [49], [166]
• Fisher, Bishop, [104–105], [137], [241], [249]
• Fleet, English, [19], [201], [362]
• Fox, Bishop, [40], [65], [161], [241], [242]
• France:
• Antagonism with, before Henry VIII., [292]
• Charles V.’s relations with, [146–147], [152–154], [184]
• Guise party in, [294], [333], [338]
• Henry VII.’s relations with, [25–26], [40–41]
• Huguenot position in (1571), [330–333]
• Philip II.’s relations with, [295–296], [304]
• Politique party in, [295], [304], [330], [331]
• St. Bartholomew massacres, [309], [336–337]
• Scotland allied with, [42], [189], [216], [293], [300]
• War with (1522), [46–47], [51], [167–169]; [188], [189];
• (1558), [293]
• Francis I., King, accession of, [40];
• relations with Spain, [46–47], [152–154], [184];
• relations with England, [146–147];
• Pavia, [169];
• death of, [210];
• contrasted with Henry VIII., [193]
• Frith, John, [255]
• Frobisher, [378], [379]
• Froude, J. A., cited, [53], [59], [329]
• G
• Gardiner, Bishop, introduces Cranmer to Henry VIII., [242];
• Henry’s attitude towards, [185];
• on the divorce, [127], [247], [252];
• excluded from Council of Executors, [198], [209], [218], [258];
• imprisoned, [219], [221];
• deprived of his see, [231], [268];
• attitude towards Cranmer, [247], [261];
• otherwise mentioned, [150], [154], [179], [187], [210], [263]
• Germany, Cromwell’s relations with, [146–148], [152–154];
• Peasants’ war, [97–98]
• Gilbert, Humphrey, [363–365], [371–372]
• Gondomar (Spanish Ambassador), [389], [390]
• Greater Britain, [362]
• Greek, study of, [78]
• Grenville, Richard, [373], [375], [339], [380]
• Grey, Lady Jane, [228], [267], [282], [283], [286]
• Grey, Katharine, [307]
• Grocyn, [79], [81]
• Gueran de Espes, Don (Spanish Ambassador), [294], [329], [330], [333]
• H
• Hales, [267]
• Hatton, [370]
• Hawkins, Captain John, [310], [317], [367], [378], [383]
• Heath, Bishop, [231], [268]
• Henry VII., King, early years of, [5–7];
• position as king, [7–9];
• moderation, [9], [28];
• fines and confiscations, [10–11], [13];
• financial policy, [14], [16], [22–23];
• commercial policy, [16–18];
• maritime policy, [18–20];
• judicial policy, [21];
• foreign policy, [16], [25–27];
• dispenses with Parliament, [178];
• Wolsey appointed chaplain to, [38];
• characteristics of, [27–32];
• prestige of, [43];
• Bacon’s estimate of, [3];
• general attitude towards, [4]
• Henry VIII., King, education and youth of, [159–160];
• accession, [39], [160];
• place in European politics, [162–163];
• Wolsey’s position with, [8], [41–42], [163], [165], [169–173], [176];
• candidature for the Empire, [164–165];
• war with France (1522), [168–169], [188];
• attitude towards Parliament, [52], [179–180];
• rise of More, [84], [96];
• apologia for the Papacy, [97], [177], [241];
• relations with Katharine of Aragon, [193–194], [199];
• the divorce, [53–61], [96], [103–104], [127], [134–135], [170–175], [178], [179], [188], [242–243], [245], [249];
• makes Cranmer archbishop, [134], [185], [246–247];
• anti-clerical campaign, [102–103], [181], [246];
• crushes Wolsey, [102], [158], [176];
• marriage with Anne Boleyn, [55–56], [104], [136], [170], [195], [248];
• Cranmer’s relations with, [185–186], [218], [257];
• marriage with Jane Seymour, [195];
• Cromwell’s rise in favour, [126–129];
• proclaimed Supreme Head of the Church, [131], [181];
• breach with the Papacy (1533), [135–136];
• Acts of Succession, [105], [138–139];
• Oath of Supremacy, [105], [138–139], [249];
• Treasons Act, [139–140];
• crushes More, [105–106], [137–139], [200];
• Cromwell’s position with, [179–181];
• differences with Cromwell, [183–186];
• Six Articles Act, [151], [152], [186], [199], [218];
• death of Jane Seymour, [148];
• marriage with Anne of Cleves, [153], [184], [196–197];
• fall of Cromwell, [153–154], [158], [186];
• marriage with Katharine Howard, [196];
• marriage with Katharine Parr, [197];
• debasement of the coinage, [190], [298];
• later war with France, [189];
• naval policy, [19], [201];
• Scottish policy, [189–190], [213], [300];
• theological views, [150], [183–184], [199];
• closing years, [191];
• death, [198–199];
• will and executors, [198], [208–209], [218], [267];
• characteristics, [15], [83], [174–175], [178], [193], [199–202];
• estimates, [157–159]
• Henry of Anjou, [330–333]
• Henry of Navarre, [318], [336], [347], [356], [378]
• Herbert, [218], [230]
• Hertford, Earl of. See [Somerset]
• Howard, Katharine, [196]
• Howard, Lord Thomas, [316], [379], [383], [384]
• Howard, Charles (Effingham). See [Effingham]
• I
• Ideals, [86–87]
• Imagination, illusions of, [88]
• Ireland under Elizabeth, [299], [320], [331], [344], [364–365]
• Italy, religious condition of, [121]
• J
• James I., King, [385–386], [388]
• John, Don, [335], [340], [343]
• Judicature, [21–23]
• K
• Katharine de Medici. See [Catherine]
• Katharine Howard, [196]
• Katharine of Aragon, betrothal of, to Prince Arthur, [26];
• Henry VII.’s plans regarding, [29];
• policy of, [169], [194];
• relations with Henry VIII., [193–194], [199];
• the divorce question, [52–61], [96], [103–104], [127], [134–135], [170–175], [178], [179], [188], [242–243], [245], [249];
• death of, [147]
• Katharine Parr, [197], [228–229]
• Ket’s rebellion, [262]
• Kildare, Earl of, [10]
• Knox, John, [264], [265], [354]
• L
• Latimer, Bishop, [185], [269], [270], [272]
• Leicester, Earl of (Robert Dudley), [307], [333], [339], [376]
• Liberalism and Conservatism, [75–76]
• Louis XI., King of France, [7], [23]
• Louis XII., King of France, [25], [40], [43]
• Luther, Martin, [95], [96–98], [177], [241]
• M
• Machiavelli, [120], [123–125]
• Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Burgundy, [8]
• Mary of Guise, Queen, [189], [210], [294], [301], [302]
• Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, projected marriage of, with Edward, [213], [215];
• taken to France, [216], [301];
• marriage with the Dauphin, [293];
• Queen of France, [295];
• returns to Scotland a widow, [302];
• Elizabeth’s policy towards, [303];
• marriage with Bothwell, [307];
• projected marriage with Anjou, [330–332];
• Spanish plots, [308–310], [329–330], [333], [335], [349–350], [352], [366–367];
• trial and condemnation, [353–355];
• execution, [315]
• Mary Tudor, Queen, [172];
• birth of, [194];
• Henry’s later treatment of, [199]; granted licence for the Mass, [232];
• accession, [268];
• early moderation, [269];
• imprisonment of Cranmer, [269–270];
• vindictive persecution of Cranmer, [273]
• Maximilian, Emperor, [24–26], [39–41], [200]
• Mendoza, Bernardino de, [341], [344], [347], [354]
• Monasteries, suppression of, [141–145], [211], [224], [253]
• Moray, Earl of, [303], [331]
• More, John, [77–78]
• More, Sir Thomas, family and youth of, [77–78];
• law studies, [78], [81];
• friendship with Erasmus, [79–80], [241];
• in Parliament, [29], [81];
• marriage, [82];
• appointed Under-Sheriff in the City, [83];
• on the Netherlands embassy, [84];
• at Court, [84];
• second marriage, [84];
• the “Utopia,” [85]-94, [98–99], [241];
• as Privy Councillor, [94];
• knighted, [95];
• as Speaker, [95];
• views on the royal divorce, [96], [178], [247];
• attitude towards the Papacy, [63], [97];
• towards heresy, [99–101], [106];
• as Lord Chancellor, [101–102];
• resignation of office, [102], [108], [134], [168];
• crushed by Henry, [105], [137–139], [249];
• in the Tower, [109];
• executed, [106], [110–111], [200];
• characteristics, [80], [106–108], [174];
• estimates, [76–77]
• Morton, Cardinal, [4], [14]
• Morton, Earl of, [331], [339–340]
• N
• Navigation Acts, [18–19]
• Navy, [19], [201], [362]
• Netherlands, revolt of, against Spain, [304–305], [307–308], [311], [330], [335], [338], [347];
• the “Spanish Fury,” [340];
• Walsingham’s mission, [341–342]
• Nobles, [13], [50]
• Norfolk, Duke of, [108–109], [128], [143], [154], [187], [196], [198], [208]
• Norreys, Sir John, [317], [364]
• Norris, Sir Henry, [332]
• Northampton, Earl of, [229]
• Northumberland, Earl of, [250–251]
• [Northumberland], Duke of (Dudley-Warwick), deposes Somerset, [221], [231], [285];
• crushes him, [233], [266];
• relations with Burghley, [284–285];
• ecclesiastical policy, [218], [263], [265];
• debasing of coinage, [190];
• scheme for the succession, [267], [286];
• execution, [268];
• contrasted with Somerset, [205–206]
• Nun of Kent, [104], [139]
• O
• Oaths, nature of, [247–248] and [note]
• Orderly element of society, [12–13]
• Orange, Prince of, [333–336], [339], [341], [343–345], [347]
• Oxford, Earl of, [14–15]
• P
• Pace, Richard, [44], [164]
• Paget, [209], [218], [230], [232]
• Parliament:
• Cromwell’s description of, [119]
• Henry VII.’s attitude towards, [178]
• Henry VIII.’s attitude towards, [52], [179–180]
• Somerset’s attitude towards, [227]
• Wolsey’s treatment of, [51], [95]
• Parma, Duke of, [315], [343], [347]
• Parr, Katharine, [197], [228–229]
• Peasants’ War in Germany, [97–98]
• Perrot, Sir John, [192]
• Philip II., King of Spain, policy of, [295], [304];
• embarrassments, [331];
• rapprochement with Elizabeth, [338];
• annexation of Portugal, [344];
• death, [318]
• Pilgrimage of Grace, [143]
• Pinkie Cleugh, [215–216]
• Pole, Cardinal, [120], [144], [271–273]
• Pollard, A. F., cited, [206]
• Proclamation, government by, [210]
• R
• Raleigh, Sir Walter, family and early years of, [363–364];
• voyage with Humphrey Gilbert, [364];
• in Ireland, [364–365];
• at Court, [365], [370], [378];
• Elizabeth’s relations with, [356];
• anti-Spanish policy, [366], [377], [386];
• Spanish negotiations story, [366–367];
• 1568–1581, [369];
• knighted, [372];
• expeditions to Virginia, [372–375];
• the Lisbon expedition, [378];
• disgrace and imprisonment, [379];
• marriage with Elizabeth Throgmorton, [379];
• expedition to the Orinoco, [381–382];
• Cadiz expedition, [383];
• restored to favour at Court, [384];
• the Islands voyage, [384];
• tried for treason under James, [386];
• appeal for life, [389];
• twelve years’ imprisonment, [387];
• writings, [362], [387], [388];
• release and last voyage, [389–390];
• return and execution, [390–391];
• estimate, [361–363]
• Reformation:
• Act in Restraint of Appeals, [135], [137]
• Annates Act, [132], [135], [182]
• Aspects of, political and religious, [62–63]
• Cranmer’s influence on, [238–239], [260], [266]
• Eucharist, question of, [264–265]
• Forms and ceremonies, question of, [265]
• Monasteries, suppression of, [141–145], [211], [224], [253]
• Organisation of, by Cromwell, [127–129]
• Pilgrimage of Grace, [143]
• Scholars’ attitude towards, in early days, [240–241]
• Scottish attitude towards, [210]
• Somerset’s attitude towards, [217]
• Tendencies and development of, [263–266]
• Thirty-nine Articles, [265]
• Requesens, [339], [340]
• Religious repression, [99–100]
• Richmond, Duke of, [192–193]
• Ridley, Bishop, [231], [265], [266], [269], [270], [272]
• Ridolfi plot, [309], [310], [329–330], [333], [335]
• Rizzio, [303]
• Rogers, [271]
• Roper, Margaret, [106], [108–110]
• Roper, William, cited, [81], [82 note], [96], [106], [108], [139]
• Royal Proclamations Act (1539), [141], [145]
• Russell, [218], [230]
• S
• Scotland:
• Burghley’s policy, as to, [301–303]
• Elizabeth’s policy as to, [339–340]
• England menaced by, [42]
• English supremacy impossible in, [212–213]
• French alliance with, [189], [216], [293], [300]
• Henry VII.’s policy as to, [213]
• Henry VIII.’s policy as to, [189–190], [213], [300]
• Military operations against, [208];
• condition during Somerset’s Protectorates, [210];
• his policy, [214–217], [300]
• Moray’s assassination, [331]
• Protestantism in, [301–302]
• Reformation, attitude towards, [210]
• Treaty of Edinburgh, [302]
• Seymour, Admiral Lord, [197], [228–230]
• Seymour, Edward. See [Somerset]
• Seymour, Jane, [148], [193], [195–197]
• Sharington, [229]
• Sheep-farming, [20], [211], [223], [262]
• Simnel, Lambert, [8], [9]
• Sitsilt, Richard, [281]
• Six Articles Act (1539), [151], [152], [186], [199], [218], [256];
• repeal of, [220], [260]
• Somerset, Duke of (Earl of Hertford), family and rise of, [207–208];
• position on Henry’s death, [198], [208], [258];
• appointed Lord Protector, [209];
• aims, [212];
• Scottish policy, [214–217], [300];
• religious views, [217];
• religious policy, [101], [219–222], [226], [232], [261];
• social policy, [225–226];
• Court of Requests, [225], [262];
• Cranmer’s relations with, [221], [260];
• Cecil’s relations with, [283];
• Treason Act, [227];
• proceedings against Lord Seymour, [228–230];
• deposed, [226], [230–231], [285];
• arrested and executed, [205], [233–234], [266];
• characteristics, [234], [283];
• contrasted with Northumberland, [206];
• with Burghley, [321];
• estimates, [205–207]
• Spain:
• Armada, [315–316], [367–369]
• Cadiz expedition, [383–384]
• English attitude towards, under Elizabeth, [310–314];
• war, [316–318]
• Henry VII.’s relations with, [25–27]
• Inquisition, [308–310]
• Philip’s policy. See [Philip]
• Raleigh’s attitude towards, [366–367], [377], [386]
• Star Chamber, [21–22]
• Stokesley, Bishop, [247], [252], [254]
• Stuart, Arabella, [385–386]
• Stuart, Mary. See [Mary Stuart]
• Stukely, [331], [333]
• Suffolk, Duchess of (Frances Brandon), [267]
• Suffolk, Duke of (Charles Brandon), [143], [162]
• Suffolk, Earl of (Edmund de la Pole), [29], [177]
• Surrey, Thomas and Earl of, [10], [40]
• Surrey, Henry Earl of, [192], [198], [208]
• T
• Taunton, Father, cited, [57–59]
• Throgmorton, Elizabeth, [379]
• Throgmorton conspiracy, [315], [347], [352]
• Toleration, [101], [220–221], [226], [232]
• Torture, [233], [320–321], [351]
• Treasons Acts of Henry VIII., [139–140], [226];
• of Somerset, [227];
• of Northumberland, [227], [232]
• Tudor absolutism, [12]
• Tunstal, Bishop, [84], [164–165], [211], [218], [231], [258], [268]
• U
• “Utopia,” [85]-94, [98–99], [241]
• V
• Villiers, George, [389]
• Virginia, [372–375]
• W
• Walsingham, Sir Francis, family and early years of, [328];
• residence abroad, [328];
• employed on secret service, [328–330];
• Ambassador in France, [330], [332–334], [337–338];
• appointed Secretary of State, [339];
• Netherlands mission, [341–342];
• Protestant sympathies, [280], [306], [343], [348];
• relations with Queen Elizabeth, [279–280], [342–343];
• relations with Burghley, [326], [346], [356];
• on colonial expansion, [372];
• mission to Paris, [344–347];
• measures against the Queen of Scots, [353–355];
• closing years and death, [356–357], [377];
• characteristics, [325–327];
• estimate, [326–327]
• Warbeck, Perkin, [9], [11], [18]
• Warham, Archbishop, [134], [241], [246]
• Warwick (Dudley). See [Northumberland]
• Warwick, Richard Earl of, [4], [5], [7–9]
• Welsh ancestry, [282]
• Western rising (1549), [230], [261–262]
• Weston, Dean, [271]
• Whitgift, Archbishop, [320]
• Wiltshire, Earl of, [179], [245]
• Wriothesly, Lord Chancellor, [209], [218], [328]
• Wolsey, Cardinal, family and early years of, [38];
• rise, [40];
• aims, [24], [36], [49];
• foreign policy, [41–45], [166–170];
• relations with Henry VIII., [41–42], [163], [165], [169–173], [176];
• The French War, [46–47], [167–169], [188];
• domestic policy, [49–52];
• relations with nobility, [50–51], [69];
• attempts to overawe Parliament, [51], [95];
• the divorce question, [55–61], [170–173], [176], [179];
• the Reformation, [63–66];
• educational foundations, [65], [240–241];
• relations with More, [96];
• relations with Cromwell, [120], [125–126];
• fall, [52–53], [67–68], [102], [125–126], [158];
• at York, [68], [69];
• characteristics, [64];
• estimates, [35–37], [64], [70–71]
• Wyatt’s rebellion, [270]
• Y
• Yorkists, [5–6], [8]

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