TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTIONPAGE
The Sources for the Study of Early Roman History[xiii]
PART I
THE FORERUNNERS OF ROME IN ITALY
CHAPTER I
The Geography of Italy[3]
CHAPTER II
Prehistoric Civilization in Italy[7]
CHAPTER III
The Peoples of Historic Italy[13]
The Etruscans; the Greeks.
PART II
THE EARLY MONARCHY AND THE REPUBLIC, FROM PREHISTORIC TIMES TO 27 B. C.
CHAPTER IV
Early Rome to the Fall of the Monarchy[25]
The Latins; the Origins of Rome; the Early Monarchy; Early Roman Society.
CHAPTER V
The Expansion of Rome to the Unification of the Italian Peninsula: c. 509–265 b. c.[33]
To the Conquest of Veii, c. 392 B. C.; the Gallic Invasion; the Disruption of the Latin League and the Alliance of the Romans with the Campanians; Wars with the Samnites, Gauls and Etruscans; the Roman Conquest of South Italy; the Roman Confederacy.
CHAPTER VI
The Constitutional Development of Rome to 287 b. c.[47]
The Early Republic; the Assembly of the Centuries and the Development of the Magistracy; the Plebeian Struggle for Political Equality; the Roman Military System.
CHAPTER VII
Religion and Society in Early Rome[61]
CHAPTER VIII
Roman Domination in the Mediterranean: The First Phase—the Struggle with Carthage, 265–201 b. c.[67]
The Mediterranean World in 265 B. C.; the First Punic War; the Illyrian and Gallic Wars; the Second Punic War; the Effect of the Second Punic War upon Italy.
CHAPTER IX
Roman Domination in the Mediterranean: The Second Phase—Rome and the Greek East[89]
The Second Macedonian War; the War with Antiochus the Great and the Ætolians; the Third Macedonian War; Campaigns in Italy and Spain.
CHAPTER X
Territorial Expansion in Three Continents: 167–133 b. c.[99]
The Spanish Wars; the Destruction of Carthage; War with Macedonia and the Achæan Confederacy; the Acquisition of Asia.
CHAPTER XI
The Roman State and the Empire: 265–133 b. c.[105]
The Rule of the Senatorial Aristocracy; the Administration of the Provinces; Social and Economic Development; Cultural Progress.
CHAPTER XII
The Struggle of the Optimates and the Populares: 133–78 b. c.[125]
The Agrarian Laws of Tiberius Gracchus; the Tribunate of Caius Gracchus; the War with Jugurtha and the Rise of Marius; the Cimbri and the Teutons; Saturninus and Glaucia; the Tribunate of Marcus Livius Drusus; the Italian or Marsic War; the First Mithridatic War; Sulla’s Dictatorship.
CHAPTER XIII
The Rise of Pompey the Great: 78–59 b. c. [151]
Pompey’s Command against Sertorius in Spain; the Command of Lucullus against Mithridates; the Revolt of the Gladiators; the Consulate of Pompey and Crassus; the Commands of Pompey against the Pirates and in the East; the Conspiracy of Cataline; the Coalition of Pompey, Cæsar and Crassus.
CHAPTER XIV
The Rivalry of Pompey and Caesar: Caesar’s Dictatorship: 59–44 b. c.[166]
Cæsar, Consul; Cæsar’s Conquest of Gaul; the Civil War between Cæsar and the Senate; the Dictatorship of Julius Cæsar.
CHAPTER XV
The Passing of the Republic: 44–27 b. c.[185]
The Rise of Octavian; the Triumvirate of 43 B. C.; the victory of Octavian over Antony and Cleopatra; Society and Intellectual Life in the Last Century of the Republic.
PART III
THE PRINCIPATE OR EARLY EMPIRE: 27 B. C.–285 A. D.
CHAPTER XVI
The Establishment of the Principate: 27 b. c.–14 a. d.[205]
The Princeps; the Senate, the Equestrians and the Plebs; the Military Establishment; the Revival of Religion and Morality; the Provinces and the Frontiers; the Administration of Rome; the Problem of the Succession; Augustus as a Statesman.
CHAPTER XVII
The Julio-Claudian Line and the Flavians: 14–96 a. d.[226]
Tiberius; Caius Caligula; Claudius; Nero; the First War of the Legions or the Year of the Four Emperors; Vespasian and Titus; Domitian.
CHAPTER XVIII
From Nerva to Diocletian: 96–285 a. d.[244]
Nerva and Trajan; Hadrian; the Antonines; the Second War of the Legions; the Dynasty of the Severi; the Dissolution and Restoration of the Empire.
CHAPTER XIX
The Public Administration under the Principate[264]
The Victory of Autocracy; the Growth of the Civil Service; the Army and the Defence of the Frontiers; the Provinces under the Principate; Municipal Life; the Colonate or Serfdom.
CHAPTER XX
Religion and Society[293]
Society under the Principate; the Intellectual World; the Imperial Cult and the Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism; Christianity and the Roman State.
PART IV
THE AUTOCRACY OR LATE EMPIRE: 285–565 A. D.
CHAPTER XXI
From Diocletian to Theodosius the Great: the Integrity of the Empire Maintained: 285–395 a. d.[317]
Diocletian; Constantine I, the Great; the Dynasty of Constantine; the House of Valentinian and Theodosius the Great.
CHAPTER XXII
The Public Administration of the Late Empire[333]
The Autocrat and his Court; the Military Organization; the Perfection of the Bureaucracy; the Nobility and the Senate; the System of Taxation and the Ruin of the Municipalities.
CHAPTER XXIII
The Germanic Occupation of Italy and the Western Provinces: 395–493 a. d.[351]
General Characteristics of the Period; the Visigothic Migrations; the Vandals; the Burgundians, Franks and Saxons; the Fall of the Empire in the West; the Survival of the Empire in the East.
CHAPTER XXIV
The Age of Justinian: 518–565 a. d.[369]
The Germanic Kingdoms in the West to 533 A. D.; the Restoration of the Imperial Power in the West; Justinian’s Frontier Problems and Internal Administration.
CHAPTER XXV
Religious and Intellectual Life in the Late Empire[385]
The End of Paganism; the Church in the Christian Empire; Sectarian Strife; Monasticism; Literature and Art.
Epilogue[403]
Chronological Table[405]
Bibliographical Note[415]
Index[423]

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