TABLE OF CONTENTS
| INTRODUCTION | PAGE | |
| The Sources for the Study of Early Roman History | [xiii] | |
| PART I THE FORERUNNERS OF ROME IN ITALY | ||
| CHAPTER I | ||
| The Geography of Italy | [3] | |
| CHAPTER II | ||
| Prehistoric Civilization in Italy | [7] | |
| CHAPTER III | ||
| The Peoples of Historic Italy | [13] | |
| The Etruscans; the Greeks. | ||
| PART II THE EARLY MONARCHY AND THE REPUBLIC, FROM PREHISTORIC TIMES TO 27 B. C. | ||
| CHAPTER IV | ||
| Early Rome to the Fall of the Monarchy | [25] | |
| The Latins; the Origins of Rome; the Early Monarchy; Early Roman Society. | ||
| CHAPTER V | ||
| The Expansion of Rome to the Unification of the Italian Peninsula: c. 509–265 b. c. | [33] | |
| To the Conquest of Veii, c. 392 B. C.; the Gallic Invasion; the Disruption of the Latin League and the Alliance of the Romans with the Campanians; Wars with the Samnites, Gauls and Etruscans; the Roman Conquest of South Italy; the Roman Confederacy. | ||
| CHAPTER VI | ||
| The Constitutional Development of Rome to 287 b. c. | [47] | |
| The Early Republic; the Assembly of the Centuries and the Development of the Magistracy; the Plebeian Struggle for Political Equality; the Roman Military System. | ||
| CHAPTER VII | ||
| Religion and Society in Early Rome | [61] | |
| CHAPTER VIII | ||
| Roman Domination in the Mediterranean: The First Phase—the Struggle with Carthage, 265–201 b. c. | [67] | |
| The Mediterranean World in 265 B. C.; the First Punic War; the Illyrian and Gallic Wars; the Second Punic War; the Effect of the Second Punic War upon Italy. | ||
| CHAPTER IX | ||
| Roman Domination in the Mediterranean: The Second Phase—Rome and the Greek East | [89] | |
| The Second Macedonian War; the War with Antiochus the Great and the Ætolians; the Third Macedonian War; Campaigns in Italy and Spain. | ||
| CHAPTER X | ||
| Territorial Expansion in Three Continents: 167–133 b. c. | [99] | |
| The Spanish Wars; the Destruction of Carthage; War with Macedonia and the Achæan Confederacy; the Acquisition of Asia. | ||
| CHAPTER XI | ||
| The Roman State and the Empire: 265–133 b. c. | [105] | |
| The Rule of the Senatorial Aristocracy; the Administration of the Provinces; Social and Economic Development; Cultural Progress. | ||
| CHAPTER XII | ||
| The Struggle of the Optimates and the Populares: 133–78 b. c. | [125] | |
| The Agrarian Laws of Tiberius Gracchus; the Tribunate of Caius Gracchus; the War with Jugurtha and the Rise of Marius; the Cimbri and the Teutons; Saturninus and Glaucia; the Tribunate of Marcus Livius Drusus; the Italian or Marsic War; the First Mithridatic War; Sulla’s Dictatorship. | ||
| CHAPTER XIII | ||
| The Rise of Pompey the Great: 78–59 b. c. | [151] | |
| Pompey’s Command against Sertorius in Spain; the Command of Lucullus against Mithridates; the Revolt of the Gladiators; the Consulate of Pompey and Crassus; the Commands of Pompey against the Pirates and in the East; the Conspiracy of Cataline; the Coalition of Pompey, Cæsar and Crassus. | ||
| CHAPTER XIV | ||
| The Rivalry of Pompey and Caesar: Caesar’s Dictatorship: 59–44 b. c. | [166] | |
| Cæsar, Consul; Cæsar’s Conquest of Gaul; the Civil War between Cæsar and the Senate; the Dictatorship of Julius Cæsar. | ||
| CHAPTER XV | ||
| The Passing of the Republic: 44–27 b. c. | [185] | |
| The Rise of Octavian; the Triumvirate of 43 B. C.; the victory of Octavian over Antony and Cleopatra; Society and Intellectual Life in the Last Century of the Republic. | ||
| PART III THE PRINCIPATE OR EARLY EMPIRE: 27 B. C.–285 A. D. | ||
| CHAPTER XVI | ||
| The Establishment of the Principate: 27 b. c.–14 a. d. | [205] | |
| The Princeps; the Senate, the Equestrians and the Plebs; the Military Establishment; the Revival of Religion and Morality; the Provinces and the Frontiers; the Administration of Rome; the Problem of the Succession; Augustus as a Statesman. | ||
| CHAPTER XVII | ||
| The Julio-Claudian Line and the Flavians: 14–96 a. d. | [226] | |
| Tiberius; Caius Caligula; Claudius; Nero; the First War of the Legions or the Year of the Four Emperors; Vespasian and Titus; Domitian. | ||
| CHAPTER XVIII | ||
| From Nerva to Diocletian: 96–285 a. d. | [244] | |
| Nerva and Trajan; Hadrian; the Antonines; the Second War of the Legions; the Dynasty of the Severi; the Dissolution and Restoration of the Empire. | ||
| CHAPTER XIX | ||
| The Public Administration under the Principate | [264] | |
| The Victory of Autocracy; the Growth of the Civil Service; the Army and the Defence of the Frontiers; the Provinces under the Principate; Municipal Life; the Colonate or Serfdom. | ||
| CHAPTER XX | ||
| Religion and Society | [293] | |
| Society under the Principate; the Intellectual World; the Imperial Cult and the Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism; Christianity and the Roman State. | ||
| PART IV THE AUTOCRACY OR LATE EMPIRE: 285–565 A. D. | ||
| CHAPTER XXI | ||
| From Diocletian to Theodosius the Great: the Integrity of the Empire Maintained: 285–395 a. d. | [317] | |
| Diocletian; Constantine I, the Great; the Dynasty of Constantine; the House of Valentinian and Theodosius the Great. | ||
| CHAPTER XXII | ||
| The Public Administration of the Late Empire | [333] | |
| The Autocrat and his Court; the Military Organization; the Perfection of the Bureaucracy; the Nobility and the Senate; the System of Taxation and the Ruin of the Municipalities. | ||
| CHAPTER XXIII | ||
| The Germanic Occupation of Italy and the Western Provinces: 395–493 a. d. | [351] | |
| General Characteristics of the Period; the Visigothic Migrations; the Vandals; the Burgundians, Franks and Saxons; the Fall of the Empire in the West; the Survival of the Empire in the East. | ||
| CHAPTER XXIV | ||
| The Age of Justinian: 518–565 a. d. | [369] | |
| The Germanic Kingdoms in the West to 533 A. D.; the Restoration of the Imperial Power in the West; Justinian’s Frontier Problems and Internal Administration. | ||
| CHAPTER XXV | ||
| Religious and Intellectual Life in the Late Empire | [385] | |
| The End of Paganism; the Church in the Christian Empire; Sectarian Strife; Monasticism; Literature and Art. | ||
| Epilogue | [403] | |
| Chronological Table | [405] | |
| Bibliographical Note | [415] | |
| Index | [423] |