Transcriber’s Note

The following changes have been made to the text:

[page 9], “terramara” changed to “terramare”
[page 21], “ascendency” changed to “ascendancy”
[page 49], period added after “units”
[page 54], “plebians” changed to “plebeians”
[page 55], “wthout” changed to “without”
[page 60], comma added after “attacks”
[page 71], “militry” changed to “military”
[page 85], “Cathaginians” changed to “Carthaginians”
[page 89], “sieze” changed to “seize”
[page 94], “forcd” changed to “forced”, “[B. C.]” added in heading
[page 97], “Perma” changed to “Parma”
[page 104], period added after “129”
[page 114], comma changed to period after “plantations”
[page 131], “Balaeric” changed to “Balearic”
[page 134], “Arpimum” changed to “Arpinum”
[page 137], “Aequilius” changed to “Aquillius”
[page 138], period removed after heading “V. Saturninus and Glaucia”
[page 163], period changed to comma after “Optimates”, “Pontifix” chanted to [“Pontifex”] (twice)
[page 167], “Narbonesis” changed to “Narbonensis”
[page 169], “preconsular” changed to “proconsular”
[page 176], “beseiged” changed to “besieged”
[page 177], “Pharanaces” changed to “Pharnaces”
[page 188], “constituandae” changed to “constituendae”
[page 213], “dieties” changed to “deities”
[page 215], “freedom” changed to “freedmen”
[page 217], “harrassed” changed to “harassed”
[page 228], “Marcomani” changed to “Marcomanni”, comma removed after “[now]”
[page 231], comma added after “Plautius”
[page 234], “Seutonius” changed to “Suetonius”
[page 237], period added after “princeps”
[page 242], “dominius” changed to “dominus”
[page 253], “victorius” changed to “victorious”, “beleagured” changed to “[beleaguered]”
[page 256], “Carcalla” changed to “Caracalla”
[page 263], “advancd” changed to “advanced”
[page 266], “superceded” changed to “superseded”
[page 269], “cognitionibius” changed to “cognitionibus” ([twice])
[page 289], “argricultural” changed to “agricultural”
[page 299], “elegaic” changed to “elegiac”
[page 302], period added after heading “Plutarch (c. 50–120 A. D.) and Lucian (c. 125–200 A. D.)”
[page 325], period added after “(350 A. D.)”, “th” changed to “[the]”
[page 329], “o” changed to “or”
[page 330], “Aequileia” changed to “Aquileia”
[page 343], “prefectissimate” changed to “perfectissimate”
[page 344], period changed to comma after “coin”
[page 346], “civatatium” changed to “civitatium”
[page 360], “Valetinian” changed to “Valentinian”
[page 366], comma changed to period after “status quo ante”
[page 376], “Tignitana” changed to “Tingitana”
[page 387], “Chistianity” changed to “Christianity”
[page 389], “of” added after “embodiment”
[page 392], “Theododius” changed to “Theodosius”
[page 402], “represenation” changed to “representation”
[page 406], “Trasemene” changed to “Trasimene”, “Flaminius” changed to “[Flamininus]”
[page 409], period removed after “March” and “[79]”
[page 410], period removed after “June”, smallcaps added to “[Gallus]” and “Volusianus”
[page 416], italics added to “Hermes”
[page 417], comma added after “Mommsen”
[page 418], comma added after “1” and “[Religion und Kultur]”
[page 419], italics added to “Bonner Jahrbücher”
[page 424], “Selucid” changed to “Seleucid”, “M.” changed to “[M’.]”
[page 430], “Ptolemic” changed to “Ptolemaic”
[page 431], “Contantius” changed to “Constantius”
[page 432], “Catigula” changed to “Caligula”, “Elogabalus” changed to “[Elagabalus]”
[page 435], “Majoriamus” changed to “Majorianus”, “Numentines” changed to “[Numantines]”
[page 437], “excuted” changed to “executed”, “Antoninus” changed to “[Antonius]”
[page 438], “peregrinius” changed to “peregrinus” ([twice])
[page 439], “Proprietorship” changed to “Propraetorship”, “231” changed to “[213]”
[page 441], “Achæns” changed to “Achæans”
[page 442], “P” changed to “P.”
[page 443], “Q.” changed to “L.”

The capitalization of headings has been normalized on page [4], [5], [57], [129], [138], [139] ([twice]), [142], [182], [192], [245], [251], [252], [253], [384]. The formatting of the index has been normalized in several places.

Variations in hyphenation (e. g. “body-guard” and “bodyguard”; “taxgatherers” and “tax gatherers”; “re-establish” and “reëstablish”), capitalization (“Senate” and “senate”) and the spelling of names (“Cataline” and “Catiline”: “Gaius” and “Caius”; “Mithridates” and “Mithradates”; “Perpena”, “Perperna” and “Perpenna”; “Theoderic” and “Theodoric”) and some other words (e. g. “centurion” and “centurian”; “dispatch” and “despatch”; “manœuver” and “maneuver”; “praetor(ian)” and “pretorian”) have not been changed. Both “ae” (predominantly in the main text) and the ligature “æ” (mostly in the index) are used. Errors in quotations from foreign languages and names have not been corrected.