FOOTNOTES:

[4] Lord Palmerston's Government had one great quality—it manfully supported its subordinate officials whether right or wrong; it is at least doubtful whether his successors will have courage to pursue the same policy.

[5] The forces consisted of:—

French, under Rear-Admiral Protet:—
Small-arm men and Marines; field-piece party and
4 guns 410
English, under Brigadier General Staveley:—
Royal Artillery, 6 guns78
5th Bombay N. I.440
H.M. 99th Regiment56
22nd Punjaub N. I.519
Under Captain Borlase, R.N.:—
Field-piece party, 3 guns45
H.M.S. Pearl small-arm company 60
Axe party16
Under Captain Willes, R.N.:—
H.M.S. Impérieuse small-arm company189
Marines of Squadron94
——1,497
Disciplined Chinese of General Ward's legion 300
——
Total 2,207

[6] The force consisted of:—

British Naval Division, with 3 howitzers350
Royal Artillery, with 4 howitzers90
H.M. 99th Regiment80
22nd Punjaub N. I.400
5th Bombay N. I.400
French Contingent, with 5 rifled guns and 2 field-pieces 700
Disciplined Chinese of Ward's legion400
——
Total2,420

[7] The allied force consisted of:—

British troops, under General Staveley:—
Royal Engineers22
Royal Artillery, with 7 guns and 6 mortars100
H.M. 31st Regiment552
H.M. 99th and 67th Regiments280
5th Bombay N.I350
22nd Punjaub N.I350
French force, under Admiral Protet:—
Algerian Infantry, Chasseurs, Marines, and Seamen, with
8 guns900
British Naval Division, under Captain Borlase, R.N.:—
Seamen and Marines, with 9 guns330
Ward's disciplined Chinese1,000
——-
Total3,884
Assisted by Imperialist troops under Manchoo General Le5,000

[8] See Note, p. 509.

[9] Italics are by the Author.

[10] Vide "Further Papers relating to the Rebellion in China," 1863, p. 43; Inclosure in No. 27; Brigadier-General Staveley to Sir C. Lewis.

[11] This and all following extracts are taken from the Official Correspondence presented to both Houses of Parliament in Blue Book form.

[12] Compare this with the next despatch of Captain Dew's.

[13] These Chiefs were at the time conducting the murderous raids from Shanghae, already described.

[14] Did it grieve the philanthropic Admiral "much," I wonder, to massacre them in his raids from Shanghae?

[15] We may safely presume that Captain Dew was gibing the chiefs.

[16] Governor of a city.

[17] From these duties the indemnity for the war was being extracted.

[18] The errand was to obtain the notorious Anglo-Chinese flotilla.