Index

Action, need of, [156], [257], [259], [318], [353], [363]-[365].
Aeschylus, [9], [10], [259], [324].
Alps, love of, [19], [52], [116], [329].
America, friends in, [105], [106], [170], [171]; on policy of, [171], [198], [199], [280], [309].
Amnesty, [179], [201], [209], [217], [367].
Antologia, writes in the, [14].
"Art for the sake of Art," [147], [314].
Ashursts, [88], [106], [124], [144], [152], [184], [372].
Asia, Europe and, [309].
Aspromonte, [201], [202].
[Assassination], charges of promoting, [48], [104], [164]-[167], [197]; attempts to assassinate Mazzini, [142], [170].
[Association], theory of, [270]-[272], [281], [295], [296].
Astronomy, interest in, [330], [362].
Authority, need of, [247], [248], [265].

Bakounine, Michel, relations with, [209], [219], [274], [283].
Bandiera, Attilio and Emilio, [103].
Beethoven, [322], [323].
Belgium, future of, [308].
Bentham, see [Utilitarians].
Bertani, Agostino, [136], [185]-[187], [220].
Birds, love of, [15], [146], [185], [356].
Bismarck, relations with, [206], [215].
Blanc, Louis, [163], [287].
Browning, Robert and Mrs, [145], [150], [327].
Buonarrotti, Michelangelo, [41], [50].
[Byron], [9], [20], [108], [140], [149], [150], [216], [316], [317], [326], [327], [352], [359], [360].

Carbonari, [2], [15]-[19], [22]-[24], [29], [35], [41].
Carlyles, friendship with, [78], [84]-[88], [93], [104], [141], [144], [146], [339]; criticism of Thomas Carlyle, [84], [243], [249].
[Catholicism], attitude towards, [98], [111], [112], [127], [131], [132], [181], [192], [226], [227], [245], [246].
Cavour, Camillo, [25], [160]-[162], [165], [172], [173], [177]-[179], [183]-[187].
Charles Albert, [42], [43], [46], [47], [100], [110], [115], [119], [121], [123], [124]; letter to, [43]-[45], [348].
Chartists, [82], [83], [93], [283], [286].
[Christianity], attitude towards, [8], [59], [127], [220], [225]-[233], [246], [253], [262], [263], [266], [350].
Christian Socialists, [233].
[Church], need of a, [246]; relations to the State, [246], [247], [278], [279].
Clergy, attitude towards, [130], [131].
Clough, Arthur Hugh, [129], [133], [148].
[Collectivists], criticism of, [219], [287]-[290].
[Conscience] (consciousness), a criterion of truth, [240]-[242], [362].
Constantinople, future of, [309].
Contemplation, selfishness of, [258].
[Cooperative Societies], scheme of, [194], [218], [293]-[295].
Council of best and wisest, [247], [248], [310], [311].
Cremer, W. Randal, [219].
Crimean War, criticism of, [151], [152], [172].
Crispi, Francesco, [173], [187], [205].
Criticism, theory of literary, [312]-[314].

[Daily News], [153], [169].
[Dante], [8], [9], [20], [74], [93], [101], [127], [197], [299], [317], [324].
[Darwinism], relation to, [236], [330].
Death, must be faced for duty, [260].
Deism, criticism of, [235].
[Democracy], attitude towards, [274], [276]-[278]; and poetry, [316], [319], [320].
Denmark, future of, [308].
De Vigny, Alfred Victor, [9], [65].
Disraeli, Benjamin, [108], [197].
[Dogma], importance of, [233], [234].
Donizetti, [322].
[Drama], love of historical, [11], [320], [321].
Dudevant, Madame de (see [George Sand]).
Duncombe, Thomas, [104].
[Duty], theory of, [26], [56], [57], [256]-[266], [290], [296], [362], [364].

[Economic Principles], [254], [285], [286], [292], [330], [331].
Education, theories of, [265], [270], [272]-[275], [361]-[363].
England, love for, [83], [140]; life and politics of, [82], [83], [150]-[152], [197], [198], [210], [219], [280], [332]; foreign policy of, [105], [304], [305], [309], [310], [365]; studies in literature of, [9], [149], [150]; help from for Italy, [106], [152], [153], [193], [194] (see [London]).
Ethics, insufficient without religion, [224], [250]; theories of, [249]-[263]; sanction of, [263].
Europe, solidarity of, [302], [303], [309], [310]; future of, [307]-[309] (see [Young Europe]).

Family life, remarks on, [65], [66], [72], [264]-[266].
Fanti, Manfredo, [49], [118], [123], [187].
Federalists (see [Italian Unity]).
Fenians, [199], [200].
Fletcher, Mrs Archibald, [83].
Florence, visits to, [126], [179]-[182], [186], [220].
[Foreign policy], ethics of, [302]-[306].
Foscolo, Ugo, [3], [9], [12], [64], [93]-[95], [101], [108], [220].
France, policy of, 1830, [22], [35]; ditto at Rome (1849), [134], [135]; ditto in 1867, [212]; the Third Republic in, [220]; Mazzini's dislike of, [60], [134], [163], [220]; as a nationality, [298], [300], [307]; character of, [307] (see [Napoleon]).
"Free Church in a Free State," [247].
Freemason, not a, [213].
French Revolution, criticism of, [59], [232], [250].
Friendly Societies, [212], [218].
"Friends of Italy," [152], [153].
Fuller-Ossoli, Margaret, [86], [88], [129], [132], [138].

Gaeta, imprisonment at, [216], [217].
Gallenga, Antonio, [166].
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, [41], [118], [124]; at Rome (1849), [134], [136], [137]; in 1859, [181], [182]; and Sicily, [173], [184]-[186], [355]; wants to march to Rome, [187], [188]; Mazzini's relations with (1861-1867), [200], [201], [203], [204], [212], [220]; in England, [203], [204]; policy in 1867, [211], [212].
Garrison, William Lloyd, [195], [210].
Gaskell, Mrs, [7], [145].
[Geneva], life at and visits to, [19], [48], [138]-[140].
[Genius], theory of, [241], [242], [331].
Genoa, early life at, [1]-[4], [13], [15]; politics at, [39], [40], [42], [46], [47], [50], [65]; visits to, [171], [173]-[175], [185], [210], [213], [214], [217], [220]; buried at, [221].
Geography, interest in, [299], [330], [363]; as a basis of nationality, [299].
"[George Sand]," [90]-[92].
Germany, future of, [215], [307]; character of, [306]; attitude towards alliance with, [205], [214]; dislike of German professors, [275]; German music, [322].
Gioberti, Vincenzo, [41], [61], [96], [101], [127].
[God], belief in, [80], [234]-[236], [250].
Goethe, [9], [13], [324]-[326], [364].
[Government], theory of, [247], [275], [278], [279].
Graham, Sir James, [104].
Greco, Pasquale, [166], [197], [198].
Greece, future of, [308], [309].
Greville Street, school in, [98], [142].
Guerilla fighting, [33].
Guerrazzi, Francesco Domenico, [9], [13], [14], [65], [114], [126].

[Happiness], not an end of life, [255], [256], [364]; dislike of, [339].
Hegel, [10], [275].
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, [10], [242].
Herzen, Alexander, [204].
[History], theories of, [331], [350].
Holland, future of, [308].
Hugo, Victor, [9], [315], [321].
[Humanity], theory of, [231], [236], [242], [243], [261], [297].
Hungary, hopes of rising in, [158], [177], [193]; future of, [309].

[Ideals], necessity of, [239], [240], [249], [250], [288].
[Immortality], belief in personal, [80], [144], [237], [238], [357], [358], [364].
[Individualism], [272], [327].
Insurrection, policy of, [33], [45], [48]-[50], [61], [102], [103], [125], [157], [158], [168], [193], [218], [349].
International, The, attack on, [219].
[Intuition], [240]-[242], [244], [245], [277], [330], [351].
Irish Question, remarks on, [107], [199], [200].
Italy, condition of in 1830, [20]-[22]; politics in 1845-47, [100]-[103]; events of 1848-49 in, [114]-[125], [128]; politics in (1850-1858), [154]-[164]; politics in (1859-1860), [177]-[188]; condition of after 1860, [191], [192]; war of 1866, [205]-[207]; Republican movement in, [209]; Mazzini's belief in mission of, [26], [60], [126]-[128], [192], [248], [295], [307], [310], [311], [322].
[Italian Unity], popular demand for, [20], [21], [31], [121]; Mazzini's advocacy of, [31], [32], [111], [117], [155], [180], [181], [192], [211]; how far his work, [32], [154], [336].

Jowett, Benjamin, [145], [147], [148], [273].

Kossuth, Louis, [153], [169], [170]-[1].

Lamartine, Alphonse, [318].
Lamennais, [59], [89], [90], [93], [250].
Landor, Walter Savage, [153], [165].
[Lausanne], visits to, [52], [70], [138], [140].
Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre, [146], [171], [199].
Left, Parliamentary, [205], [209], [212].
Leghorn, [13], [40], [114], [126], [217].
Lesseps, Ferdinand de, [135].
[Liberty], theory of, [269], [270], [272], [273], [278], [351].
Lincoln, President, [196], [199].
Linton, W. J., [88], [106], [153].
Literature, principles of, [11], [12], [312]-[321]; as a basis of nationality, [299]; Mazzini's literary work, [13], [14], [39], [64], [65], [92]-[94], [108], [109], [139], [149], [196], [197], [213], [312], [329], [330].
Local Government, theories of, [194], [307].
[London], life in, [73]-[98], [140]-[148], [195], [196], [210]; feelings about, [73], [74], [78], [140], [141].
[Lugano], [65], [125], [126], [182], [184], [202], [204], [210], [213].

Malleson, Mr and Mrs W., [144], [198], [361]-[363], [371].
Mameli, Goffredo, [66], [136], [137].
Mandrot, Madeleine de, [70]-[72].
Manin, Daniele, [163], [164], [166].
Manzoni, Alessandro, [9], [11], [12], [101].
Marseilles, life at, [36]-[38], [47], [48]; visit to, [138].
Marx, Karl, see [Collectivists].
[Materialism], attacks on, [59], [224], [285], [288].
Mazzini, Antonia (sister), [220].
Mazzini, Francesca (sister), [80], [81].
Mazzini, Giacomo (father), [1], [58], [76], [81], [144].
Mazzini, Giuseppe, childhood and youth, [1]-[7]; early literary studiesand writings, [8]-[11]; life in 1827-30, [14], [15], [344], [345]; Joins the Carbonari, [15]-[18]; imprisoned and exiled, [18], [19]; founds Young Italy, [24]-[34], [36]-[41], [345]; at Marseilles, [36]-[38], [47], [48], [345], [346]; plans a rising in Piedmont, [42], [45]-[47]; letter to Charles Albert, [42]-[45], [348]; at Geneva, [48]; Savoy raid, [48]-[50], [346]; life in Switzerland, [50]-[56]; mental crisis, [55]-[57]; political schemes (1834-36), [58]-[61]; founds Young Switzerland, [62], [63]; and Young Europe, [63], [64]; literary work (1834-36), [64], [65]; his women friends and love, [65]-[72]; life in London (1837-47), [73]-[89], [97], [98], [103]-[109]; literary work (1837-47), [92]-[94], [109]; political work (1839-45), [95]-[99], [102], [103]; school for Italian boys, [97], [98], [142]; relations with the Bandieras, [103]; letters opened in English Post-Office, [103]-[105]; founds People's International League, [106]; attitude towards Moderates, [29], [110], [111], [113], [114], [120]; policy in 1847, [110]-[114]; at Milan, [116]-[120], [123]; preaches the People's War, [125]; at Florence, [126]; Triumvir at Rome, [126]-[138]; in Switzerland, [139], [140]; life in England (1850-1859), [140]-[148]; literary work (1849-59), [139], [149]; founds Society of Friends of Italy, [152], [153]; attempts to assassinate, [142], [170]; political work (1850-57), [154]-[164], [167]-[177], [350]-[356]; attitude towards Cavour, [160]-[162], [172], [173], [176], [183]; attitude towards Napoleon III., [140], [162], [163], [177], [179], [190], [193], [199]; Genoese plot of 1857, [174], [175]; policy in 1858-59, [176]-[182]; policy in 1860, [183]-[188], [359], [360]; policy in 1861-66, [189]-[194], [200]-[207]; disappointment in Italy, [191]; life in England (1860-66), [195]-[200]; Greco plot, [197], [198]; attitude towards Garibaldi, [200], [201]; intrigue with Victor Emmanuel, [202]-[204]; meets Garibaldi in England, [203], [204]; failing health, [195], [210]; elected deputy for Messina, [209]; organises Republican Alliance, [211]-[214]; writes From the Council to God, [213], [218]; intrigues with Bismarck, [215]; imprisoned at Gaeta, [216], [217]; policy after 1870, [218]; attacks the International, [219], [220]; illness and death, [220], [221].
—— religious theories, [222]-[248], see [Catholicism], [Christianity], [Church], [God], [Immortality], [Materialism], [Mysticism], [Pantheism], [Protestantism], [Providence], [Religion]; his own religion, [4], [8], [25], [57], [80], [148], [229], [230], [248], [334], [335], [362]; desire to be a religious reformer, [248], [334], [335]; value as a thinker, [222], [330]-[332], see [Conscience], [Darwinism], [Dogma], [Genius], [Humanity], [Philosophy], [Progress], [Science], [Tradition], [Unity], [Utopias]; ethical theories, [249]-[266], see [Duty], [Happiness], [Ideals], [Intuition], [Moral law], [Personal morality], [Pietism], [Rights], [Utilitarianism]; value as a moral teacher, [332]-[334]; political theories, [267]-[282], see [Association], [Democracy], [Foreign policy], [Government], [Individualism], [Liberty], [Patriotism], [Republicanism], [Sovereignty], [Spiritual Power], [State], [Universal Suffrage], [War]; position as a politician, [335]-[337]; theories of education, [265], [270], [272]-[275], [361]-[363]; social theories, [283]-[295], see [Collectivists], [Cooperative Societies], [Economic principles], [Nationalisation], [Property], [Taxation], [Social Reform], [Socialism]; theory of Nationality, [296]-[311]; literary theories, [11], [12], [312]-[328], see [Byron], [Dante], [Drama], [History], [Poetry], [Romanticism]; writings, [13], [14], [39], [64], [65], [92]-[94], [108], [109], [139], [149], [196], [197], [213], [312], [329], [330]; theories of music, [321]-[323], [350].
—— personal appearance, [6], [36], [37], [143], [210]; character, [6], [7], [57], [79]-[81], [109], [148], [210], [337]-[341]; sense of mission, [58], [96], [333]; impulse to action, [156], [259], [318], [353], [363]-[365]; tendency to unhappiness, [55]-[58], [78]-[80], [339], [340]; poetic temperament, [329], [330]; love of system-making, [28], [29]; dislike of compromise, [110], [111], [156], [190], [333]; charity, [97], [142], [216]; tolerance, [129]-[131], [338]; love of nature, [19], [52], [116], [141], [210], [216], [329]; love of children, [146]; love of birds, [15], [146], [185], [356]; interest in women's questions, [65], [91], [219], [265], [278], [365], [366]; love of family life, [65], [66], [72], [264]-[266]; as a conversationalist, [147]; as a public speaker, [106], [153]; money affairs, [53], [76], [77], [108], [109], [141], [142], [196].
—— belief in Italy and Rome, [26], [60], [126]-[128], [192], [295], [307], [310], [311], [312]; advocacy of Italian Unity, see [Italian Unity]; interest in working classes, see [Working Classes]; views as to assassination, see [Assassination].
Mazzini, Maria Drago (mother), [1], [53], [58], [67], [81], [108], [144], [162], [340].
Mentana, [212].
Messina, elected deputy for, [209].
Mexico, Napoleon's schemes in, [199].
Meyerbeer, [147], [322].
Mickiewicz, [10], [140].
Middle classes, appeals to, [27], [99]; deserted by, [109], [157], [170]; social reform and, [290].
Milan, [114]-[120], [123], [124], [168], [169], [214].
Milner-Gibson, Mrs, [106], [144], [357], [371].
Modena, Gustavo and Giulia, [40], [138].
Moderates, attitude towards, [101], [102], [110], [111], [113], [118]-[120], [125]; see [Piedmontese Party].
Monarchy, attitude towards, [30], [120], [155], [180], [181], [194], [208], [211], [279], [280].
[Moral Law], supremacy of, [249], [267], [285], [300].
Music, love of, [6], [133], [145]-[147]; theories of, [321]-[323], [350].
[Mysticism], interest in, [197], [236].

Naples, visits to, [187], [188], [216].
[Napoleon], Louis (afterwards Napoleon III.), [40], [134], [135], [140], [161], [162], [176]-[183], [186], [190], [197], [201], [206], [287].
Nathan, Giuseppe and Sarah, [210].
[Nationalisation], projects of, [131], [194], [293].
Nationality, moral basis of, [296], [297], [302]; marks of, [298]-[301]; national missions, [107], [306], [307]; should be large, [198], [307].
Non-intervention, attack on, [151], [304], [305], [360].

Odger, George, [219].
Orsini, Felice, [165], [167].

Pallavicino Trivulzio, Marquis Giorgio, [188].
Palmerston, Viscount, [105], [203].
Panizzi, Antonio, [89].
[Pantheism], criticism of, [235].
Papacy, see [Catholicism].
[Patriotism], [232], [265], [267], [301], [302].
People's International League, [106].
People's War, [125].
[Personal morality], preaches, [264], [286], [338]; dependant on environment, [267], [268]; essential to patriotism, [301].
[Philosophy], studies in, [10]; insufficient without religion, [224], [225].
Piedmont, army plot in, [42], [45]-[47].
[Piedmontese party], [154]-[156], [159]-[161], [173].
[Pietism], criticism of, [257], [258].
Pilo, Rosalino, [184].
Pisa, death at, [221].
Pisacane, Carlo (Duke di San Giovanni), [136], [139], [174].
Pius IX., [110]-[112], [114]; Mazzini's letter to, [111], [112].
Plombières, agreement of, [177], [179].
[Poetry], theories of, [313]-[321], [324], [352], [353], [361]; Mazzini's, [329], [330], [369].
Poland, plans to assist, [193], [194], [202]; literature of, [10], [327]; future of, [306], [308], [309].
Post-Office scandal, [103]-[105]; see [197].
[Progress], theory of, [236]-[239], [257], [362].
[Property], rights of, [270], [291].
[Protestantism], attitude towards, [150], [152], [227], [240], [244].
[Providence], belief in, [125], [233], [235]-[237], [239], [257], [285], [288], [296], [299], [350].

Race as an element of nationality, [298].
Ramorino, General, [49], [50].
Rattazzi, Urbano, [201], [211], [212].
Realism in literature, [314]-[315], [361], [364].
Reclamation of waste lands, [292], [293].
[Religion], Mazzini's, [4], [8], [25], [57], [80], [148], [229], [230], [248], [334], [335], [362]; essential to society, [222]-[225], [288]; in politics, [26], [60], [223], [224], [240]; projected book on, [11], [139], [140], [149].
Renan, criticism of, [220], [235].
[Republicanism], advocacy of, [30], [31], [44], [60], [61], [111], [113], [117]-[120], [125], [126], [155], [164], [167], [180], [186], [194], [208], [209], [211], [365]; theory of, [30], [279]-[281].
Ricasoli, Baron Bettino, [179], [180], [182], [187], [201], [206], [211].
[Rights], attack on theory of, [59], [250]-[256].
[Romanticism], criticism of, [9], [12], [13], [320].
Rome, faith in, [126]-[128], [311]; in 1848, [121], [125], [126]; republic at, [128]-[138]; policy respecting (1860-1870), [187], [192], [193], [205], [211]-[213]; passes through in 1870, [217].
Rosselli, Pellegrino and Janet Nathan, [217], [221].
Rossetti, Gabriele, [89].
Rossini, criticism of, [147], [322].
Roumania, future of, [309].
Ruffini, Agostino, [7], [65], [73], [75], [76], [78].
—— Marchesa Eleonora Curlo, [8], [15], [56], [67], [68], [80]-[82], [370].
—— Giovanni, [7], [8], [73], [75], [76], [78].
—— Jacopo, [7], [39], [47], [56], [80], [96].
Russia, foreign policy of, [306], [308], [309].

Saffi, Count Aurelio, [139], [141].
Savona, imprisonment at, [18].
Savoy, views on, [42], [308]; projected raid into, [49], [50]; cession of, [183].
Scandinavia, future of, [308].
Schiller, [9], [320], [321], [324], [364].
[Science], views on, [330].
Secret societies, [33], [34].
Seely, Charles, [203], [204].
September Convention, [204], [205].
Shaen, William and Mrs, [37], [88], [106], [144], [147], [152], [349], [366], [371], [372].
Shakespeare, [9], [317], [324], [325], [357].
Sicily, plans for revolutionising, [170], [173], [181], [183], [186].
Sidoli, Giuditta, [48], [55], [68]-[71], [126], [171], [191], [220], [371].
Slavery, views on, [198], [349]-[352].
Slavs, literature of, [10], [299], [308], [327]; future of, [149], [308], [309].
[Social reform], advocacy of, [27], [28], [99], [132], [220], [232], [254], [283]-[285], [350]; plans of, [194], [289]-[295].
[Socialism], criticism of, [99], [271], [287]-[289], [291], [295].
[Sovereignty], theory of, [275], [276].
Spain, future of, [308].
Spinoza, criticism of, [235].
[Spiritual power], theories of the, [246]-[248], [278], [279].
Spiritualism, aversion to, [197].
Stansfeld, Sir James and Mrs, [88], [106], [144], [145], [152], [195], [197], [210], [218], [366].
[State], the, moral basis of, [267], [268], [275], [276]; duties of, [269]-[275]; ideal form of, [281], [282]; relations to the church, [246], [247], [278], [279].
Swinburne, Algernon C., [145], [217].
Switzerland, life in, [51]-[56], [63]; politics of, [62], [308]; see [Geneva], [Lausanne], [Lugano].

Taine, Hippolyte, [217].
[Taxation], principles of, [293].
Taylor, Peter and Mrs, [88], [106], [144], [152], [352]-[357], [359]-[361], [365], [371].
Theory of dagger, the, see [Assassination].
Times, The, [104], [153], [164]-[166].
Toynbee, Joseph, [88], [98].
[Tradition]: a criterion of truth, [242]-[244], [362].
Tyrol, [206], [208], [308].

Umbria, projected attacks on, [181], [186].
[Unity] of life, [8], [236], [245], [350]; of belief, [245], [246], [273], [274].
[Universal suffrage], [277], [278].
[Utilitarianism], criticism of, [251]-[256], [362].
[Utopias], condemns, [243], [289].

Venice, plans to free, [187], [188], [192], [193], [200].
Vico, [10], [242].
Victor Emmanuel II., attitude towards, [162], [165], [166], [180], [181], [186], [188]; intrigue with, [202]-[204].

Wagner, Richard, anticipates, [323].
[War], views on, [33], [151], [305], [306].
Werner, [65].
Women's questions, interest in, [65], [91], [219], [265], [278], [365], [366].
Wordsworth, [9], [150], [235], [237], [315], [318].
[Working classes], belief in, [27], [28], [41], [97]-[99], [157], [158], [213], [285], [366]; sympathy for, [268], [283], [284]; moral interests of, [285]-[287].

[Young Europe], [46], [63], [64].
Young Italy, first mention of, [13]; principles of, [24]-[34], [165]; foundation of, [36]-[41]; subsequent history of, [54], [95]-[99], [109]; results of, [100].
Young Switzerland, [62], [63].

Made At The
Temple Press
Letchworth
in Great Britain