INDEX
Anemone, [153], [216].
Arbor-vitæ, [217].
Arbutus, trailing, [133], [148], [153], [158], [205].
Asplenium Ruta-muraria, [227].
Azalea:—
arborescens, [138].
calendulacea, [138].
nudiflora, [137], [206].
vaseyi, [137].
viscosa, [138].
Barren strawberry, [153], [178].
Blackbird:—
crow, [202].
red-winged, [123].
Bladder-nut, [216].
Bloodroot, [153], [160], [178], [216].
Bluebird, [125], [266].
Blue-eyed grass, [244].
Bobolink, [208].
Box turtle, [248].
Butterflies, [218].
Buzzard, turkey, [126], [132], [159], [271].
Cancer-root, [260].
Carolina hemlock, [93].
Catbird, [51], [173], [198], [275].
Catchfly, scarlet, [244].
Chat, [5], [126], [203], [239], [247], [257].
Checkerberry, [133].
Cheilanthes vestita, [229].
Chewink, [132], [159].
Chickadee, Carolina, [126], [148], [184], [196], [239].
Chinaberry-tree, [8].
Chokeberry, [132].
Clintonia, white-flowered, [46].
Columbine, [214], [218].
Cowslip, [264].
Crab-apple tree, [50].
Cranesbill, [216].
Creeper:—
black-and-white, [148], [155], [196], [264].
brown, [41], [74], [78], [126].
Crossbill, red, [159], [180], [249], [272].
Cuckoo, [273].
Cystopteris bulbifera, [228].
Deerberry, [273].
Dogwood, flowering, [208], [257].
Dove:—
Carolina, [196], [273].
ground, [273].
Draba, ramosissima, [214].
Finch, purple, [230].
Fish-hawk, [209].
Flycatcher:—
Acadian, [125], [239].
least, [45].
olive-sided, [41], [94], [126].
Fringed polygala, [160].
Galax, [134], [154].
Gaylussacia ursina, [133].
Ginger, wild, [216].
Gnatcatcher, blue-gray, [21], [23], [231], [269], [279].
Goldfinch, [132], [211], [230], [275].
Grackle, bronzed, [202].
Grosbeak:—
blue, [249].
cardinal, [125], [224], [272].
rose-breasted, [51], [119], [128], [132], [180], [187], [258].
Grouse, ruffed, [155], [159], [267].
Halesia-tree, [38], [50].
Hepatica, [153], [160], [178], [216].
Houstonia, [153].
Huckleberry, [132].
Humming-bird, [23], [203], [235], [241], [268], [280].
Indigo-bird, [231], [255].
Iris, vernal, [134], [160], [205], [266].
Judas-tree, [146], [208], [257].
Killdeer, [199].
Kingbird, [275].
Kingfisher, [49], [208].
Lady’s-slipper, yellow, [46].
Laurel, mountain, [140].
Lungwort, [172].
Magnolia Fraseri, [93].
Mandrake, [216].
Maryland yellow-throat, [122], [209].
Mitrewort, [178], [216].
Night-hawk, [231], [271].
Nuthatch:—
red-breasted (Canadian), [40], [126], [159].
white-breasted, [196], [239].
Orchis spectabilis, [216].
Oriole:—
Baltimore, [124], [202], [278].
orchard, [275].
Osprey, [209].
Oven-bird, [132], [157], [195], [196], [223], [230].
Painted-cup, [94], [134].
Pellæa atropurpurea, [227].
Pewee, wood, [203], [239].
Phalarope, Wilson’s, [95].
Phœbe, [75], [123], [224], [230], [278].
Potentilla tridentata, [133].
Ragwort, [216].
Raven, [22], [68].
Redstart, [240].
Rhododendron:—
Catawbiense, [137], [141].
maximum, [137].
punctatum, [136].
Robin, [51], [198].
Rose acacia, [134].
Sand myrtle, [134].
Sandpiper:—
solitary, [72].
spotted, [73], [199], [278].
Shadbush, [153], [160].
Shortia galacifolia, [93].
Snowbird, Carolina, [78], [115], [126], [132].
Sparrow:—
chipping, [148], [230].
field, [132], [148], [159], [205].
lark, [190].
song, [128], [199], [278].
white-throated, [30], [157], [196], [239], [255].
Spring beauty, [216].
Stone-crop, [216].
Sumach, fragrant, [260].
Swallow:—
barn, [74], [75], [201], [278].
rough-winged, [32], [75], [201], [218], [278].
Sweetbrier (Eglantine), [67], [276].
Swift, chimney, [132], [145], [201], [230].
Tanager:—
scarlet, [132], [203].
summer, [23], [231], [240], [277].
Thrasher, brown, [30], [51], [126], [148], [196], [198].
Thrush:—
Louisiana water, [66], [126], [203], [219], [230].
olive-backed (Swainson), [23], [240], [247], [253], [267].
wood, [51], [247].
Trillium:—
grandiflorum, [215].
stylosum, [56].
Tufted titmouse, [126], [196], [223].
Tulip-tree, [160], [166], [217].
Violets, [133], [160], [161], [162], [166], [177], [214].
Vireo:—
mountain solitary, [118].
red-eyed, [119], [195], [223], [230], [255].
warbling, [202], [278].
white-eyed, [127].
yellow-throated, [196], [230], [255].
Walking fern, [217].
Warbler:—
Blackburnian, [126], [128], [195], [240], [255].
blackpoll, [127], [196].
black-throated blue, [121], [126], [180], [240], [254], [255].
black-throated green, [23], [195], [255].
blue yellow-backed (parula), [45], [123], [195], [223], [230], [248], [258], [265].
Canadian, [121], [126], [240].
Cape May, [261].
cerulean, [236], [251], [255], [258], [265], [267], [268], [271], [281].
chestnut-sided, [126], [132], [195], [196], [255].
golden-winged, [21], [51], [126], [193], [195].
hooded, [125], [155], [254].
Kentucky, [125], [127], [156].
magnolia, [235], [263].
myrtle, [127], [195], [196], [255].
Nashville, [269].
pine, [23], [195].
prairie, [23], [127], [206], [230], [266].
redpoll, [195].
summer yellow (golden), [127], [195], [278].
worm-eating, [178], [195].
Whippoorwill, [5], [59], [231], [247].
Woodpecker:—
downy, [196].
hairy, [241].
golden-winged, [159], [196].
pileated, [32], [48], [180], [246], [250].
red-headed, [241].
yellow-bellied, [180].
Wren:—
Bewick, [126], [148], [198], [202].
Carolina, [126], [231].
house, [150], [198], [203], [275].
winter, [155], [198].
Xanthorrhiza, [189].
FOOTNOTES:
[1] “Do come” and “did come” are proper enough; why not “done come”? And in point of fact, this common Southern use of “done” with the past participle has its warrant in at least two lines of Chaucer: in The Knightes Tale (1055):—
“Hath Theseus doon wrought in noble wise,”
and in The Tale of the Man of Lawe (171):—
“Thise marchants han doon fraught her shippes newe.”
If a ship is “done loaded,” why may not a carriage have “done come”? Idiom is long-lived. As Lowell said of the Yankee vernacular, so doubtless may we say of the Carolinian, that it “often has antiquity and very respectable literary authority on its side.”
[2] If I seem to have said too much about the vulgar question of something to eat, let it be my apology that for a Northern traveler in the rural South the food question is nothing less than the health question. A few years ago, two Boston ornithologists, who had undertaken an extensive tour among the North Carolina mountains, returned before the time. Sickness had driven them home, it turned out; and when they came to publish the result of their investigations, they finished their narrative by saying, “Few Northern digestions could accomplish the feat of properly nourishing a man on native fare.” On my present trip, a resident physician assured me that the native mountaineers, living mostly out of doors and in one of the best of climates, are almost without exception dyspeptics.
[3] See especially an article by Mrs. Olive Thorne Miller in The Atlantic Monthly for June, 1896.
[4] All things go by comparison. “I always lived in the country till I came here,” said my driver to me one day.
[5] The great “war governor” and senator of North Carolina was born among the mountains of the State; and from what I heard, he seems to have left his name
“to be found, like a wild flower,
All over his dear country,”
as truly as Wallace ever did in Scotland.
[6] The case is recorded in The Auk, vol. vi. page 68.
[7] On a different road, and on a Sunday morning, I met a young colored woman,—an unusual sight, colored people being personæ non gratæ in the mountains. We bade each other good-morning, as Christians should. My notebook, I see, records her as dressed in her best clothes,—a blue gown, I think,—with a handsome light-colored silk parasol in one hand, and a tin pail in the other.
[8] The Auk, vol. iii. pp. 108 and 111.
[9] My first impression was correct. Mr. Brewster, as I now notice, says of the nest that it is “larger and composed of coarser material” than that of Junco hyemalis.
[10] “At Highlands I saw a single male,—an unusually brilliant one,—which I was told was the only bird of the kind in the vicinity.”
[11] According to a publication of the State Board of Agriculture, North Carolina contains forty-three peaks more than 6000 feet high, eighty-two others more than 5000 feet high, and an “innumerable” multitude the altitude of which is between 4000 and 5000 feet.
[12] Pulaski, or Pulaski City (the place goes by both names,—the second a reminiscence of its “booming” days, I should suppose), is so intermediate in size and appearance that I find myself speaking of it by turns as village, town, and city, with no thought of inconsistency or special inappropriateness.
[13] Mr. H. W. Henshaw once told me about a flock that appeared in winter in the grounds of the Smithsonian Institution, so exhausted that they could be picked off the trees like apples.
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