CONTENTS

PAGE
Preface[5]
Introduction[11]
I.Factors of Climate and the Causes of Climatic Fluctuations[15]
II.The Climatic Record as a Whole[32]
III.Conditions before the Quaternary Ice Age[42]
IV.The Great Ice Age[47]
V.The Glacial History of Northern and Central Europe[55]
VI.The Mediterranean Regions during the Glacial Period[68]
VII.Asia during the Glacial Period[76]
VIII.The Glacial History of North America[86]
IX.Central and South America[97]
X.Africa[103]
XI.Australia and New Zealand[109]
XII.The Glaciation of Antarctica[114]
XIII.The Close of the Ice Age—The Continental Phase[118]
XIV.The Post-Glacial Optimum of Climate[127]
XV.The Forest Period of Western Europe[136]
XVI.The “Classical” Rainfall Maximum, 1800 b.c. to a.d. 500[140]
XVII.The Climatic Fluctuations since a.d. 500[149]
XVIII.Climatic Fluctuations and the Evolution of Man[159]
XIX.Climate and History[162]
Appendix—The Factors of Temperature[166]
Index[169]