AUGENER’S EDITION, No. 9212.

HANDBOOK
OF
VIOLIN PLAYING

BY
Prof. CARL SCHROEDER

TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY
J. MATTHEWS


WITH AN APPENDIX CONSISTING OF A
GUIDE THROUGH VIOLIN LITERATURE
AND A CHAPTER ON THE VIOLA

FOURTH EDITION

AUGENER Ltd.

LONDON

Printed in England.

CONTENTS.

PART I.
The instrument.
page
Origin of the violin[ 1]
The oldest violins[ 1]
Development and perfecting of the violin[ 2]
Prominent makers of the present day[ 3]
Attempts at improving the violin[ 4]
Search for the discovery of the old Italian makers’ secrets[ 6]
Distinguishing features of the old Italian violins[ 7]
Imitations of the old Italian violins[10]
Constituent parts of the violin[10]
Function of the soundpost and bass bar[12]
Position of the bridge[12]
Amount of pressure on the upper table[13]
Dimensions of the violin[13]
The wood[13]
The varnish[14]
The strings[14]
Strings pure in fifths[15]
The string gauge[15]
Preservation of the strings[16]
The bow[16]
Different parts of the bow[17]
Resin[18]
Violin cases[18]
Price of violins[19]
Price of violin cases[19]
Price of bows[19]
Preservation of the instrument[19]
Cleaning the hair of the bow[20]
Names of the strings, and tuning[20]
Compass of the violin[21]

PART II.
The technique of violin playing.
Position of the player[22]
Holding the violin[22]
Position of left hand and arm[23]
Holding the bow[25]
Position of right hand and arm[25]
Examining the manner of holding[25]
Bowing[25]
Principal signs used for the left hand and for bowing[27]
Employment of up and down bows[28]
The first exercises[29]
Placing the fingers[30]
Exercise in intervals[33]
Chords in arpeggio[35]
Stretching the 4ᵗʰ finger[36]
Various styles of bowing and their signs[37]
Arpeggi[41]
The close shake (vibrato)[42]
The open shake[42]
The mordent[44]
The double shake[44]
Scale playing[45]
Fingering of scales[46]
Chromatic scales[47]
The positions[48]
Changing the position[49]
Movement of the fingers in changing positions[49]
Diagram showing the positions[50]
Double stops[53]
Chords in three parts[58]
Chords in four parts[62]
Harmonics[64]
Pizzicato[69]

PART III.
The performance.
Artistic rendering[72]
Taste[72]
Individuality[73]
Phrasing[73]

APPENDIX.
Pictorial representation of the bowing[80]
The mute[81]
The Vibrator[82]
Alphabetical list of celebrated violinists of
the 17ᵗʰ, 18ᵗʰ and 19ᵗʰ centuries[84]
Violinists of the 20ᵗʰ century[106]

TRANSLATOR’S APPENDIX.
The Viola[107]
Guide through Violin literature[109]
Guide through Viola literature[179]

PART I.
The instrument.