GENERAL INDEX.
The references are to sections and paragraphs.
ABBREVIATIONS.—Abl., ablative; acc., accusative; adj., adjective; adv., adverb, adverbial, or adverbially; cf., compare; comp., comparison or comparative; conj., conjunction or conjugation; const., constr., construction; dat., dative; decl., declension; gen., genitive; ind., indicative; indir. disc., indirect discourse; loc., locative; N., note; nom., nominative; plu., plural; prep., preposition; pron., pronoun or pronunciation; sing., singular; subj., subject; subjv., subjunctive; voc., vocative; w., with.
A.
ă, vowel, [2], 1;
—— pronunciation, [3], 1;
—— development of ă, before a single consonant, [7], 1, a;
—— before two consonants, [7], 1, b;
—— ă as ending of nom. sing. of 1st decl., [20];
—— in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -ēs of 1st decl., [22];
—— in nom. sing. of Greek nouns in -ē of 1st decl., [22], 3;
—— termination of nom. and acc. plu. of neuters, [23]; [35]; [48];
—— termination of nom. sing. of nouns of 3d decl., [28];
—— gender of nouns in -ă of 3d decl., [43], 3;
—— ending of acc. sing. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., [47], 1;
—— regular quantity of final a, [363], 1;
—— exceptions to quantity of final a, [363], 1, a-c.
ā, pronunciation, [3], 1;
—— arising by contraction, [7], 2;
—— as ending of stem in 1st decl., [18];
—— ā-stems inflected, [20];
—— in voc. sing. of Greek nouns of 1st decl., [22];
—— in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -ās of 3d decl., [47], 4;
—— distinguishing vowel of 1st conjugation, [98];
—— ending of imperative act. of 1st conj., [101];
—— final a long by exception, [363], 1, a-c.
ā, ab, abs, use, [142], 1;
—— with town names, [229], 2.
ā to denote agency, [216].
—— to denote separation, [214].
—— place from which, [229].
—— with town names, [229], 2.
—— with abl. of gerund, [338], 4, b.
Abbreviations of proper names, [373].
—— in -ābus, [21], 2, e.
—— in -d in prons., [84], 3; [85], 3.
—— formation of sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., [67], a; [70], 1-5.
—— genuine abl. uses, [214] f.
—— absolute, [227].
—— of agent, [216].
—— of accompaniment, [222].
—— of accordance, [220], 3.
—— of association, [222A].
—— of attendant circumstance, [221]; [227], 2, e).
—— of cause, [219].
—— of comparison, [217].
—— of degree of difference, [223].
—— of fine or penalty, [208], 2, b.
—— of manner, [220].
—— of material, [224], 3.
—— of means, [218].
—— of penalty, [208], 2, b.
—— of place where, [228].
—— of place whence, [229].
—— of price, [225].
—— of quality, [224].
—— of separation, [214];
—— —— with compounds of dis- and sē-, [214], 3.
—— of source, [215].
—— of specification, [226].
—— of time at which, [230].
—— of time during which, [231], 1.
—— of time within which, [231].
—— of way by which, [213], 9.
—— with continēri, cōnsistere, cōnstāre, [218], 4.
—— with special phrases, [218], 7.
—— with jungere, mīscēre, mūtāre, etc., [222A].
—— with faciō, fiō, [218], 6
—— with prepositions, [142]; [213] f.
—— with verbs of filling, [218], 8.
—— with verbs and adjs. of freeing, [214], I, a, and N. 1.
—— with adjs. of plenty, [218], 8.
—— with ūtor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor, [218], 1.
—— with opus and ūsus, [218], 2
—— with nītor, innīxus, and frētus, [218], 3.
abs, [142], 1.
absēns, [125].
Absolute, ablative, [227].
—— time, of participles, [336], 4.
—— use of verbs, [174], a.
Abstract nouns, [12], 2, b);
—— plural of, [55], 4, c).
-ābus, [21], 2, e).
ac, [341], 2, b);
—— = as, than, [341], 1, c).
Acatalectic verses, [366], 9.
accēdit ut, [297], 2.
Accent, [6];
—— in gen. of nouns in -ius and -ium, [25], 1 and 2.
accidit ut, [297], 2.
accidit quod, [299], 1, b.
Accompaniment, abl. of, [222].
Accordance, abl. of, [220], 3.
Accusative case, [17];
—— in -ān and -ēn of Greek nouns, [22];
—— in -om in 2d decl., [24];
—— in -on and -ōn in Greek nouns, [27];
—— in -ă in sing. of Greek nouns, [47], 1;
—— in -ăs in plu., [47], 3;
—— in -im and -is in i-stems, [37]; [38];
—— acc. sing. neut. as adv., [77], 3; [176], 3; [172] f.
—— of duration of time, [181].
—— of result produced, [173], B; [176].
—— of extent of space, [181].
—— of limit of motion, [182] f.
—— of neut. prons. or adjs., [176], 2.
—— of person or thing affected, [173], A; [175].
—— in exclamations, [183].
—— as subj. of inf., [184].
—— with admoneō, commoneō, etc., [207].
—— with adv. force, [176], 3.
—— with compounds, [175], 2.
—— with impersonal verbs, [175], 2, c.
—— with intransitive verbs, [175], 2, a.
—— with passive used as middle, [175], 2, d).
—— with verbs of remembering and forgetting (meminī, oblīvīscor, reminīscor), [206], 1; 2.
—— with verbs expressing emotion, [175], 2, b.
—— with verbs of tasting and smelling, [176], 5.
—— with verbs of making, choosing, calling, regarding, etc., [177].
—— with verbs of asking, requesting, demanding, teaching, concealing, [178], 1-5.
—— with adjs. (propior, proximus), [141], 3.
—— with adverbs (propius, proximē), [141], 3;
—— —— clam, prīdiē, [144], 2.
—— Genavam ad oppidum, [182], 2, a.
—— cognate acc., [176], 4.
—— Greek acc., [180].
—— synecdochical acc., [180].
—— two accs., direct obj. and pred. acc., [177];
—— —— person affected and result produced, [178];
—— —— with compounds of trāns, [179];
—— —— with other compounds, [179], 2.
—— with prepositions, [141]; [179] f.
—— retained in pass., [178], 2.
Accusing, verbs of, constr., [208] f.
accūsō, constr., [178], 1, d).
ācer, decl., [68];
—— compared, [71], 3.
Acquitting, verbs of, constr., [208] f.
ac sī with subjv., [307], 1.
ad, 'toward,' 'in vicinity of,' [182], 3;
—— with acc. alternating with dat., [358], 2.
—— compounds of ad governing dat., [187], III; [188], 2, d.
—— with gerund denoting purpose, [338], 3.
-adēs, patronymic ending, [148], 6, a.
adg- = agg-, [9], 2.
—— derivation of, [150] f.
—— of 1st and 2d decl., [63] ff.
—— in -ius, gen. sing., [63], a.
—— of 3d decl., [67], ff;
—— —— in abl., [70], 5.
—— comparison of adjs., [71] f.;
—— —— in -er, [71], 3;
—— —— in -ilis, [71], 4;
—— —— comparative lacking, [73], 3;
—— —— defective comparison, [73];
—— —— not admitting comparison, [75];
—— —— comparison by magis and maximē, [74].
—— numerals, [78] f.
—— syntax, [233] ff.;
—— —— attributive and predicate adjs., [233], 2.
—— agreement, [234], f.
—— used substantively, [236] f.
—— denoting part of an object, [241], 1.
—— with force of adverbs, [239].
—— force of comp. and superl., [240], 1.
—— not followed by infinitive, [333].
—— not used with proper names, [354], 3.
—— equivalent to a poss. gen., [354], 4.
—— special Latin equivalents of Eng. adjs., [354], 1.
—— equiv. to rel. clause, [241], 2.
—— as pred. acc., [177], 2.
—— position of adj., [350], 4.
—— pronominal adjs., [92].
—— governing gen., [204].
—— governing dat., [192].
—— governing acc., [141], 3.
—— construed with abl., [214], 1, d; [217], 1; [218], 8; [223]; [226], 2; [227], 1.
—— with supine in -ū, [340], 2.
adl- = all-, [9], 2.
admoneō, constr., [207].
Admonishing, const. of verbs of, [207].
adr- = arr-, [9], 2.
ads- = ass-, [9], 2.
ad sensum, constr., [235], B, 2, c; [254], 4.
adulēscēns, spelling, [9], 2.
adulter, decl., [23], 2.
adultus, force, [114], 2.
Adverbs, defined, [140];
—— formation and comparison, [76] f.; [140]; [157].
—— in -iter from adjs. in -us, [77], 4.
—— in -tus and -tim, [77], 5.
—— in ō and -o, [77], 2.
—— numeral, [79].
—— as preps., [144], 2.
—— derivation of, [157].
—— with gen., [201], 2; 3; and a.
—— special meanings, [347].
—— position, [350], 6.
Adversative clauses, [309].
—— conjunctions, [343].
adversus, prep. with acc., [141].
ae, how pronounced, [3], 2;
—— phonetic changes, [7], 1, d.
aedēs, plu., [61].
aequālis, abl. sing. of, [70], 5, a;
—— as subst., [238].
aequor, decl., [34].
aequum est = aequum sit, [271], 1, b).
aes, in plu., [55], 4, b;
—— lacks gen. plu., [57], 7.
aetās, decl., [40], 1, e);
—— id aetātis, [185], 2.
-aeus, suffix, [152], 3.
aevom, decl., [24].
Affected, acc. of person or thing, [175].
Agency, dat. of, [189];
—— abl., [216].
Agent, abl., [216];
—— with names of animals, [216], 2.
ager, decl., [23].
Agreement, nouns, [166]; [168]; [169], 2; 3; 4.
—— adjs., [234];
—— —— in gender, [235], B;
—— —— in number, [235], A;
—— prons., [250];
—— verbs, with one subj., [254], 1;
—— —— with two or more subjs., [255], 1.
-āī, case-ending, gen. sing., 1st decl., poet., [21], 2, b).
aīn, [135], N.
ajō, [135];
—— quantity of first syllable, [362], 5.
-al, declension of nouns in, [39].
alacer, decl., [68], 1;
—— comp., [73], 4.
aliqua, [91], 2.
—— aliquis dīcat, dīxerit, [280], 1.
-ālis, suffix, [151], 2.
aliter ac, [341], 1, c.
—— used correlatively, [253], 1.
alius ac, 'other than,' [341], 1, c).
Allia, gender of, [15], 3, N.
alliciō, conj., [109], 2, b).
Alliteration, [375], 3.
Alphabet, [1].
—— used correlatively, [253], 1.
Alternative questions, [162], 4;
—— indirect, [300], 4.
alteruter, decl., [92], 2.
alvus, gender of, [26], 1, b.
amandus sum, conj., [115].
amātūrus sum, conj., [115].
amb- (ambi-), [159], 3, N.
ambō, [80], 2, a;
—— usage, [355], 2.
amō, conj., [101].
amplius = amplius quam, [217], 3.
amussis, -im, [38], 1.
an, [162], 4, and a); [300], 4;
—— haud sciō an, nesciō an, [300], 5.
Anacoluthon, [374], 6.
Anapaest, [366], 2.
Anaphora, [350], 11, b).
Anastrophe of prep., [141], 2; [142], 3; [144], 3.
anceps (syllaba anceps), defined, [366], 10.
Androgeōs, decl., [27].
animal, decl., [39].
Animals, as agents, [216], 2.
animī, locative, [232], 3.
annōn, in double questions, [162], 4.
Answers, [162], 5.
ante, prep. w. acc., [141];
—— as adv., [144], 1;
—— dat. w. verbs compounded w. ante, [187], III;
—— in expressions of time, [357], 1; [371], 5;
—— ante diem, [371], 5; 6.
Antecedent of rel., [251].
—— attraction of, [251], 4.
—— incorporated with rel., [251], 4.
Antecedent omitted, [251], 1.
—— repeated with rel., [251], 3.
Antepenult, [6], 2.
antepōnō, with dat., [187], III, 2.
antequam, with ind., [291];
—— with subjv., [292].
Anticipation, denoted by subjv., w. antequam and priusquam, [292];
—— by subjv. with dum, dōnec, quoad, [293], III, 2; [374], 5.
-ānus, suffix, [151], 2; [152], 1; 3.
Aorist tense, see Historical perfect.
Apodosis, [301] ff.
—— in conditional sent. of 1st type, [302], 4;
—— result clauses as apodoses, [322];
—— quīn- clauses as apodoses, [322];
—— ind. questions as apodoses, [322], b;
—— potuerim in apodosis, [322], c;
—— apodosis in indir. disc., [319]-321;
—— in expressions of obligation, ability, etc., [304], 3, a;
—— with periphrastic conjugations, [304], 3, b.
Apposition, [169];
—— agreement, [169], 2;
—— partitive, [169], 5;
—— with voc. in nom., [171], 2;
—— genitive w. force of appositive, [202];
—— id as appositive of clause, [247], 1, b;
—— inf. as appositive, [326]; [329];
—— subst. clauses as appositives, [282], 1, f; [294]; [297], 3.
Appositive of locative, [169], 4;
—— with acc. of limit of motion, [182], 2, a;
—— with town names, in abl. of place whence, [229], 2.
—— position of, [350], 2.
aptus, w. dat., [192], 2.
apud, prep. w. acc., [141].
Archiās, declension of, [22].
-ar, declension of nouns in, [39].
arguō, constr., [178], 1, d).
-āris, suffix, [151], 2.
-ārium, suffix, [148], 3.
-ārius, suffix, [151], 2.
armiger, decl., [23], 2.
Arrangement of words, [348]-350;
—— of clauses, [351].
Arsis, defined, [366], 6.
artūs, dat. and abl. plu. of, [49], 3.
arx, decl., [40].
-ăs, acc. plu. in Greek nouns, [47], 3.
-ās, old gen. sing., 1st decl., case-ending, [21], 2, a).
—— ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, [22].
—— gender of nouns in -ās, [43], 2; [45], 1.
—— voc. of Greek nouns in -ās, antis, [47], 4.
—— -ātis, abl. of patrials in, [70], 5, c).
Asking, case const, with verbs of, [178], 1, c;
—— subst. clauses w., [295], 1;
—— ind. questions, [300], 1.
Aspirates, [2], 3, c.
Assimilation of consonants, [8], 4 f.; [9], 2.
Association, abl. of, [222A].
Asyndeton, [341], 4, a); [346].
at, [343], 1, d).
-ātim, suffix, [157], 2.
Atlās, decl., [47], 4.
atomus, gender of, [26], 1, c).
atque, [341], 2, b);
—— = as, [341], 1, c).
atquī, [343], 1, e).
Attendant circumstance, abl. of, [221]: [227], 2, e).
Attraction of demonstratives, [246], 5;
—— of relatives, [250], 5;
—— subjunctive by attraction, [324];
—— of adjectives, [327], 2, a; [328], 2.
Attributive adjs., [233], 2.
-ātus, its force as suffix, [151], 4.
audācter, formation and comparison, [76], 2.
audeō, conj., [114], 1.
audiō, conj., [107];
—— with pres. partic., [337], 3.
aulāī, archaic gen., [21], 2, b.
ausus, force as participle, [336], 5.
aut, [342], 1, a).
autem, [343], 1, c); [350], 8.
Auxiliary omitted in infin., [116], 5:
—— —— in finite forms, [166], 3.
auxilium, auxilia, [61].
-āx, suffix, [150], 2.
B.
balneum, balneae, [60], 2.
barbitos, decl., [27].
Believing, verbs of, with dat., [187], II.
bellī, locative, [232], 2.
bellum, decl., [23].
bene, comparison, [77], 1.
Benefiting, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
benevolus, comparison, [71], 5, a).
-ber, declension of month names in, [68], 1.
-bilis, suffix, [150], 4.
bonus, decl., [63]; comparison, [72].
bōs, decl., [41].
Brachylogy, [374], 2.
Bucolic diaeresis, [368], 3, d
-bulum, suffix, [147], 4.
-bundus, suffix, [150], 1.
būris, decl., [38], 1
C.
C., for G. as abbreviation of Gāius, [373].
caedēs, decl., [40].
Caesura, [366], 8:
—— in dactylic hexameter [368], 3.
calcar, decl., [39].
Calends, [371], 2, a).
campester, decl., [68], 1
canis, decl., [38], 2.
capiō, conj., [110]
carbasus, gender of, [26], 1 b).
carcer, carcerēs, [61].
Cardinals, defined. [78], 1;
—— list of, [79];
—— decl., [80];
—— with and without et, [81], 1; 3;
—— expressed by subtraction, [81], 2;
—— replaced by attributives in poetry, [81], 4, d.
cārē, comparison, [76], 2.
carō, decl., [42].
carrus, carrum, [60], 1.
Cases, [17];
—— alike in form, [19]; [170] ff.
Case-endings, [17], 3.
castrum, castra, [61].
Catalectic verses, [366], 9.
causā, with gen., [198], 1;
—— nūlla causa est cūr, with subjv., [295], 7.
—— clause of characteristic with accessory notion of cause, [283], 3.
—— conjunctions, [345].
Cause, abl. of, [219]; [227], 2, d)
cavē, cavē nē in prohibitions, [276], b.
-ce, [6], 3 f.; [87], footnote [23].
cedo, cette, [137], 3.
cēdō, with dat. [187], II.
celeber, decl., [68], 1.
celer, decl., [68], 2.
cēlō, constr., [178], 1, e).
cēnātus, force, [114], 2.
cētera, adverbial acc., [185], 2.
ceterī, use, [253], 4.
Characterstic, clauses of, [283];
—— denoting cause or opposition ('although'), [283], 3;
—— gen. of, [208], 1;
—— abl., [224].
Charge, gen. of, [208], 1; 2.
Chiasmus, [350], 11, c).
Choosing, const. w. verbs of, [177], 1-3.
circā, circiter, circum, preps. w. acc., [141].
circum, compounds of, w. dat., [187], III.
circumdō, const., [187], 1, a.
Circumstance, abl. of attendant, [221].
cis, prep. w. acc., [141].
citerior, comparison, [73], 1.
cito, [77], 2, a.
citrā, prep. w. acc., [141].
cīvitās decl., [40], 1, e.
clam, with acc., [144], 2.
Clauses, coörd. and subord., [164], [165].
Clauses of characteristic, [283];
—— purpose, [282];
—— result, [284];
—— causal, [285];
—— temporal with postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, etc., [287];
—— with cum, [288];
—— substantive clauses, [294] f.;
—— condition, [301] f.;
—— conditional comparison, [307];
—— concessive, [308];
—— adversative, [309];
—— wish or proviso, [310];
—— relative, [311] f.; [283] f.
clāvis, decl., [38], 1.
Clinging, construction of verbs of, [258], 3.
clipeus, clipeum, [60], 1.
Close of sentences, cadences used, [350], 12.
coepī, conj., [133];
—— coeptus est, [133], 1.
Cognate acc., [176], 4.
cognōmen, [373].
cōgō, w. acc., [178], 1, d);
—— w. infin., [331], VI.
Collective nouns, [12], 2, a);
—— w. plu. verb, [254], 4.
colus, gender of, [26], 1, b).
com-, compounds of, w. dat., [187], III.
comedō, conj., [128], 2.
comētēs, decl., [22].
comitia, as time expression, [230], 1.
Commanding, dat. w. verbs of, [187], II;
—— subst. clause w. verbs of, [295], 1;
—— commands expressed by jussive subjv., [275];
—— —— by imperative, [281].
Common gender, [15], B, N. 1.
—— nouns, [12], 1.
—— syllables, [5], B, 3.
commonefaciō, w. gen, and acc., [207].
commoneō, w. gen. and acc., [207].
commūnis, w. gen., [204], 2;
—— with dat., [204], 2, a.
commūtō, w. abl., [222A].
Comparatives, decl., [69];
—— w. abl., [217];
—— w. quam, [217], 2;
—— occasional meaning, [240].
—— two required in Latin, [240], 4.
Comparison of adjs., [71] f.;
—— participles as adjs., [71], 2.
—— adjs. in -dicus, -ficus, -volus, [71], 5.
—— defective, [73].
—— abl. of, [217].
Comparison, conditional, [307].
Compendiary comparison, [374], 2, b);
—— w. result clauses, [284], 4;
—— w. clauses of characteristic, [283], 2, a.
Completed action, tenses expressing, [262]-4; [267], 3.
Compounds, [158] f.;
—— spelling of, [9], 2.
Compound sentences, [164].
—— verbs governing acc., [175], 2, a;
—— governing dat., [187], III; [188], 2, d.
Conative uses of pres., [259], 2;
—— of imperf., [260], 3;
—— of pres. partic., [336], 2, a.
Concessive clauses, [308];
—— 'although' as accessory idea to clause of characteristic, [283], 3.
—— subjunctive, [278].
Conclusion, see Apodosis.
Concrete nouns, [12], 2, a).
Condemning, verbs of, constr., [208], f.
Conditional clauses of comparison, [307].
—— sentences, 1st type (nothing implied), [302];
—— —— in indir. disc., [319];
—— —— 2d type ('should'-'would'), [303];
—— —— in indir. disc., [320];
—— —— 3d type (contrary to fact), [304];
—— —— in indir. disc., [321];
—— —— abl. abs. equivalent to, [227], 2, b);
—— —— introduced by relative pronouns, [312];
—— —— general conditions, [302], 2; 3;
—— —— indicative in contrary-to-fact apodoses, [304], 3;
—— —— protasis omitted or implied, [305], 1;
—— —— protasis contained in imperative, or jussive subjv., [305], 2;
—— —— employment of nisi, sī nōn, sīn, sī minus, [306];
—— —— conditional relative sentences, [312], 2.
cōnfīdō, w. abl., [219], 1, a.
—— the four conjugations, [98];
—— periphrastic, [115];
—— peculiarities of conj., [116].
Conjunctions, [145], 1; [341] f.
cōnor, with inf., [295], 5, a.
Consecutive clauses, see Result clauses.
cōnsistere, with abl., [218], 4.
Consonant stems, nouns, [29] f.;
—— adjs., [70], 1.
—— partially adapted to ĭ-stems, [40].
Consonants, [2], 2 f.;
—— pronunciation, [3], 3.
—— double, [2], 9.
—— combinations of, in division into syllables, [4], 2 f.
Consonant changes, [8];
—— omission of finals [8], 3;
—— assimilation of, [8], 4 f.
—— stems, [29];
—— —— following analogy of ĭ-stems, [40].
cōnspiciō, conj., [109], 2, b).
cōnstāre, w. abl., [218], 4.
Construction acc. to sense, [254], 4; [235], B, 2, c).
cōnsuētūdō est, with subjv. substantive clause, [297], 3.
cōnsuēvī = pres., [262], A.
cōnsulāris, abl. sing. of, [70], 5, a.
Contending, verbs of, with dat., [358], 3.
contentus, w. abl., [219], 1.
continerī, with abl., [218], 4.
contingit ut, [297], 2.
Continued action, tenses for, [257], 1, b.
contrā, prep. w. acc., [141];
—— as adv., [144], 1.
Contraction, [7], 2.
—— length of vowel as result of, [5], A, 1, b).
Contrary-to-fact conditions, [304].
Convicting, verbs of, constr., [208] f.
Coördinate clauses, [165].
—— conjunctions, [341] f.
cōpia, cōpiae, [61].
Copulative conjunctions, [341].
cor, lacks gen. plu., [57], 7.
cornū, decl., [48].
Correlative conjunctions, [341], 3; [342], 2.
—— adverbs, [140].
cottīdiē, spelling, [9], 2.
Countries, gender of, [26], 1, a.
Crime, gen. of, [208], 1; 2.
-crum, suffix, [147], 4.
-culum, suffix, [147], 4.
-culus (a, um), suffix, [148], 1.
cum, appended, [142], 4.
cum (conj.), 'when,' [288]-290;
—— 'whenever,' [288], 3.
—— adversative, [309], 3.
—— causal, [286], 2.
—— explicative, [290].
—— to denote a recurring action, [288], 3; [289], a.
—— inversum, [288], 2.
com ... tum, [290], 2.
cum prīmum, [287], 1.
cum, spelling of, [9], 1.
cum (prep.), with abl. of manner, [220];
—— with abl. of accompaniment, [222];
—— appended to prons., [142], 4.
-cundus, suffix, [150], 1.
cupiō, conj, [109], 2, a);
—— with subst. clause developed from optative, [296];
—— w. inf., [331], IV, and a.
cūr, nūlla causa est cūr, w. subjv., [295], 7.
cūrō, with gerundive const as obj., [337], 8, b, 2.
Customary action, [259], 1; [260], 2.
D.
D, changed to s, [8], 2;
—— d final omitted, [8], 3;
—— assimilated, [8], 4.
Dactyl, [366], 2.
Dactylic hexameter, [368].
—— pentameter, [369].
dapis, defective, [57], 6.
Daring, verbs of, with obj. inf., [328], 1.
Dates [371], 2-5;
—— as indeclinable nouns, [371], 6;
—— in leap year, [371], 7.
Dative [17];
—— irregular, 1st decl., [21], 2, c);
—— 3d decl., [47], 5;
—— 4th decl., [49], 2; 3;
—— 5th decl., [52], 1 and 3; [186] ff.
—— in the gerundive const., [339], 7.
—— of agency, [189].
—— of direction and limit of motion, [193].
—— of indir. obj., [187].
—— of advantage or disadvantage, so called, [188], 1.
—— of local standpoint, [188], 2, a).
—— of person judging, [188], 2, c).
—— of possession, [190]; [359], 1.
—— of purpose or tendency, [191]; [339], 7.
—— of reference, [188].
—— of separation, [188], 2, d).
—— of the gerund, [338], 2.
—— with adjs., [192];
—— with proprius, commūnis, [204], 2;
—— with similis, [204], 3.
—— with compound verbs, [187], III.
—— with intrans. verbs, [187], II.
—— with nōmen est, [190], 1.
—— with impersonal pass. verbs, [187], II, b.
—— with trans. verbs, [187], I.
—— with verbs of mingling, [358], 3.
—— ethical dat., [188], 2, b).
dē, prep. w. abl., [142];
—— with abl. instead of gen. of whole, [201], 1, a;
—— with verbs of reminding, [207], a;
—— compounds of dē governing dat., [188], 2, d;
—— dē vī, with verbs of accusing and convicting, [208], 3;
—— with gerund and gerundive, [338], 4, b.
dea, deābus, [21], 2, e).
dēbēbam, dēbuī in apodosis, [304], 3, a).
dēbeō, governing obj. inf., [328], 1.
dēbuī, with pres inf., [270], 2.
decemvir, gen. plu. of, [25], 6, b).
dēcernē, w. subst. clause developed from volitive, [295], 4.
decet, w. acc., [175], 2, c).
Declarative sentences, defined, [161], 1;
—— in indir. disc., [314].
Declension, [11];
—— heteroclites, [59].
—— stems and gen. terminations, [18].
—— 1st decl., [20]-22;
—— 2d decl., [23]-27;
—— 3d decl., [28]-47;
—— 4th decl., [48]-50;
—— 5th decl., [51]-53;
—— of Greek nouns, [22]; [27]; [47];
—— of adjs., [62]-69;
—— of prons., [84]-90.
Decreeing, verbs of, w. subjv., [295], 4.
dēdecet, [175], 2, c).
Defective verbs, [133] f.;
—— nouns, [54] f.; [52], 4; [57];
—— comparison, [73].
Definite perfect, see Present perfect.
Degree of difference, abl. of, [223].
Degrees of comparison, [71] ff.
dēlectat, w. inf. as subj., [327], 1.
dēlector, w. abl. of cause, [219].
Deliberative subjv., [277];
—— in indir. questions, [300], 2;
—— in indir. disc., [315], 3.
Demanding, verbs of, w. two accs., [178], 1;
—— w. subst. clause, [295], 1.
Demonstrative pronouns, [87]; [246];
—— of 1st, 2d, and 3d persons, [87];
—— position of demonstratives, [350], 5, a.
Denominative verbs, [156].
Dental mutes, [2], 4;
—— stems, [33].
Dependent clauses, [282] ff.
Deponent verbs, [112];
—— forms with passive meanings, [112], b);
—— semi-deponents, [114].
Depriving, verbs of, w. abl, [214], 1, b.
Derivatives, [147] f.
-dēs, patronymics in, [148], 6.
Description, imperf. as tense of, [260], 1, a.
Desideratives, [155], 3.
Desire, adjs. of, w. gen., [204], 1;
—— verbs of, w. subst. clauses, [296], 1.
dēterior, [73], 1.
deus, decl., [25], 4.
dēvertor, [114], 3.
dexter, decl, [65], 1.
dī-, [159], 3, N.
Diaeresis, [366], 8;
—— bucolic d., [368], 3, d).
Diastole, [367], 2.
dīc, [116], 3.
dīcitur, dictum est, w. inf., [332], note.
dīcō, accent of compounds of, in imperative, [116], 3.
-dicus, comparison of adjs. in, [71], 5.
Dīdō, decl, [47], 8.
diēs, decl., [51];
—— gender, [53].
Difference, abl of degree of, [223].
difficile est = Eng. potential, [271], 1, b).
difficilis, comp., [71], 4.
dignor, with abl., [226], 2.
dignus, [226], 2;
—— in rel. clauses of purpose, [282], 3.
Dimeter, verses, [366], 11.
Diminutives, [148], 1.
—— diphthong stems, [41];
—— diphthongs shortened, [362], 2.
diphthongus, gender of, [26], 1. c).
Dipodies, [366], 11.
Direct reflexives, [244], 1.
—— object, [172].
—— quotation, [313].
—— discourse, [313].
—— questions, [162].
dis-, in compounds, [159], 3, N.
Disjunctive conjunctions, [342].
dissimilis, comp., [71], 4.
Distributives, [63], 2; [78], 1; [79]; [81], 4.
diū, compared, [77], 1.
dīves, decl., [70], 1;
—— compared, [71], 6.
dīxtī, [116], 4, c.
dō, conj., [127].
doceō, with acc., [178], 1, b);
—— with inf., [331], VI.
domī, locative, [232], 2.
domō, [229], 1, b).
domōs, [182], 1, b.
domum, [182], 1, b);
—— 'house,' in acc., [182], N.
domus, decl., [49], 4;
—— gender, [50].
dōnec, with ind., [293];
—— with subjv., [293], III, 2.
dōnō, constr., [187], 1, a.
dōs, gender, [44], 3.
Double consonants, [2], 9.
—— questions, [162], 4;
—— —— indirect, [300], 4.
Doubting, verbs of, w. quīn, [298].
Dubitative subjunctive, see Deliberative.
dubitō, dubium est, nōn dubitō, nōn dubium est, with quin, [298];
—— nōn dubitō w. inf., [298], a.
dūc, [116], 3.
dūcō, accent of compounds of, in imper., [116], 3.
duim, duint, [127], 2.
-dum, [6], 3.
dum, temporal with ind., [293];
—— with subjv., [293], III, 2;
—— in wishes and provisos, [310].
dummodo, [310].
duo, decl, [80], 2.
Duration of time, [181], 2.
Duty, expressed by gerundive, [189], [337], 8;
—— verbs of duty in conclusion of cond. sentences contrary-to-fact, [304], 3, a;
—— subst. clauses dependent on verbs of, [295], 6;
—— inf. w. verbs of duty, [327], 1; [328], 1; [330];
—— 'it is the duty of,' [198], 3;
—— 'I perform a duty, [218], 1.
duumvir, gen. plu. of, [25], 6, b).
dux, decl, [32].
E.
ĕ, as vowel, [2], 1;
—— as second member of diphthongs, [2], 1;
—— sound of, [3], 1;
—— change, to ĭ, [7], 1, a;
—— for ă, [7], 1, c;
—— in voc. sing, of 2d decl., [23];
—— in abl. sing, of 3d decl., [31];
—— dropped in nom. of neuters of 3d decl., [39];
—— -ĕ for -ĭ in abl. of mare, [39];
—— alternating w. ī in abl. sing. of ĭ-stems, [37], [38];
—— for ē in gen. sing. of 5th decl., [52], 1;
—— in abl. sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., [70], 1;
—— in benĕ and malĕ, [77], 1;
—— distinguishing vowel of 3d conj., [98];
—— before j, [362], 5;
—— for -ē in imperatives, [363], 2, b;
—— in temerĕ and saepĕ, [363], 2, c.
ē, pronunciation, [3], 1;
—— by contraction, [7], 2;
—— as ending of Greek nouns, [22];
—— ē-stems, [51];
—— ending of dat. of 5th decl., [52], 3;
—— distinguishing vowel of 2d conj., [98];
—— -ē in famē [363], 2, a;
—— —— in adverbs, [363], 2, c
ē, ex, use, [142]; see ex.
ecquis, [91], 6.
ēdīc, [116], 3.
Editorial 'we,' [242], 3.
edō, [128].
ēdūc, [116], 3.
efficiō ut, [297], 1.
efficitur ut, [297], 2.
Effort, subjv. w. verbs of, [295], 5.
egeō, w. abl., [214], 1, c.
ego, [84].
egomet, [84], 2.
ei, diphthong, [2], 1; [3], 2.
-ĕi, gen. of 5th decl., [52], 1.
-ēis, [148], 6, b).
ejus, as poss., [86], 1;
—— quantity, [362], 5.
Elegiac distich, [369], 2.
Elision, [266], 7.
Ellipsis, [374], 1.
-ellus (a, um), [148], 1.
Emphasis, [349].
Enclitics, accent of preceding syllable, [6], 3.
—— -met, [84], 2;
—— -pte, [86], 3;
—— cum as enclitic, [142], 4
End of motion, see Limit.
Endings, case endings, [17], 3;
—— personal, of verb, [96];
—— in formation of words, [147] f.
enim, [345].
-ēnsimus (-ēnsumus), [79], N.
Envy, verbs of, with dat., [187], II
eō, [132];
—— cpds., [132], 1.
Epexegetical genitive, [202].
Epistolary tenses, [265].
epistula, spelling, [9], 2.
epitomē, decl., [22].
epulum, epulae, [60], 2.
equābus, [21], 2, e).
equester, decl., [68], 1.
equos, decl., [24].
-er, decl., of nouns in, [23];
—— adjs. in -er compared, [71], 3.
ergā, prep. w. acc., [141].
ergō, [344], 1, b).
-ernus, suffix, [154].
-ĕs, gender of nouns in, [43], 1;
—— —— exception, [44], 5;
—— in nom. plu. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., [47], 2.
-ēs, ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, [22].
—— gen. -is, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, a).
esse, conjugation of, [100];
—— compounds of, [125]; [126];
—— esse omitted, [116], 5.
est quī, with subj., [283], 2.
et, [341], 1, a;
—— in enumerations, [341], 4, c).
et is, [247], 4.
et ... neque, [341], 3.
Ethical dative, [188], 2, b).
etiam, in answers, [162], 5.
et nōn, [341], 2, c).
etsī, 'although,' [309], 2;
—— etsī, 'even if,' [309], 2, a.
-ētum, suffix, [148], 3.
-eus, inflection of Greek nouns in, [47], 6;
—— adj. suffix, [151], 1.
ēvenit ut, [297], 2.
ex, [142], 2;
—— with abl., instead of gen. of whole, [201], 1, a;
—— compounds of, with dat., [188], 2, d;
—— with abl. of source, [215], 1.
Exchanging, verbs of, with abl. of association, [222A].
Exclamation, acc. of, [183].
Exclamatory sentences, [161], 3.
Expectancy, clauses denoting, in subjv., [292], 1; [293], III, 2.
exposcō, constr., [178], 1, a).
exsistō, spelling, [9], 2.
exspectō, spelling, [9], 2.
exterī, xterior, [73], 2.
extrēmus, use, [241], 1.
exuō, w. abl., [214], 1, b.
F.
f, pronunciation, [3], 3;
—— nf, quantity of vowel before, [5], 1, a.
fac, [116], 3;
—— with subjv., [295], 5.
facile, [77], 3.
facilis, comp., [71], 4.
faciō, [109], 2, a);
—— pass. of, [131].
—— in imper., [116], 3.
falsus, comparison, [73], 3.
famē, [59], 2, b).
Familiarity, adjs. of, w. gen., [204]. 1.
familiās, [21], 2, a.
fārī, [136].
fās, indeclinable, [58].
faucēs, decl., [40], 1, d.
Favor, verbs signifying, with dat., [187], II.
Fearing, verbs of, constr. [296], 2.
febris, decl. [38], 1.
fēlīx, [70].
Feminine, see Gender.
Feminine caesura, [368], 3, c.
femur, decl. [42], 4.
-fer, decl. of nouns in; adjs., [23], 2;
—— adjs. [65], 1.
ferō, and its compounds, [129].
-ficus, comparison of adjs. in, [71], 5.
fideī, [52], 1.
fīdō, [114], 1;
—— with abl., [219], 1, a.
fīdus, compared, [73], 3.
fĭerem, fĭerī [362], 1, c;
—— fierī potest ut, [298], 2.
Fifth decl., [51] f.
Figures of rhetoric, [375].
—— of syntax, [374].
fīlī, [25], 3.
fīlia, fīliābus, [21], 2, e
Filling, verbs of, w. abl., [218], 8.
Final clauses, see Purpose clauses.
Final consonant omitted, [8], 3.
Final syllables, quantity, [363], [364].
fīnis, fīnēs, [61].
Finite verb, [95].
fīō, conj., [131].
fīō, with abl., [218], 6.
First conj., [101];
—— principal parts of verbs of, [120];
—— deponents of 1st conj., [113].
First decl., [20] f.;
—— peculiarities, [21];
—— Greek nouns of 1st decl., [22].
fit ut, [297], 2.
flāgitō, constr., [178], 1, a.
fodiō, conj., [109], 2, a.
Foot, in verse, [366], 2.
'For,' its Latin equivalents, [358], 1.
fore ut, [270], 3;
—— [297], 2.
forem, forēs, etc., [100], footnote [31].
forīs, [228], 1, c.
Formation of words, [146] f.
fors, forte, [57], 2, a.
fortior, decl., [69].
fortis, [69].
fortūna, fortūnae, [61].
Fourth conj., [107].
Fourth decl., [48];
—— dat. in -ū, [49], 2;
—— gen. in -ī, [49], 1;
—— dat. abl. plu. in -ubus, [49], 3.
fraude, abl. of manner, [220], 2.
Free, abl. w. adjs. signifying, [214], 1, d.
Freeing, abl. w. verbs of, [214], 1, a.
frēnum, plu. of, [60], 2.
Frequentatives, [155], 2.
frētus w. abl., [218], 3.
Fricatives, [2], 7.
Friendly, dat. w. adjs. signifying, [192], 1.
frūctus, decl., [48].
frūgi, compared, [72]; [70], 6.
frūgis, [57], 6.
fruor, with abl., [218], 1;
—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4.
fugiō, conj., [109], 2, a).
fuī, fuistī, etc., for sum, es, etc., in compound tenses, [102], footnotes [36], [37].
Fullness, adjs. of, w. abl., [218], 8;
—— w. gen., [204], 1.
fungor, w. abl., [218], 1;
—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4.
fūr, decl., [40], 1, d.
fūrtō, abl. of manner, [220], 2.
Future tense, [161];
—— w. imperative force, [261], 3.
—— time in the subjv., [269].
—— perfect, [264];
—— —— with future meaning, [133], 2;
—— —— inf., [270], 4.
—— imperative, [281], 1.
—— infinitive, [270];
—— —— periphrastic fut. inf., [270], 3, and a.
—— participle, [337], 4.
futūrum esse ut, with subjv., [270], 3.
G.
gaudeō, semi-deponent, [114], 1.
gemō, w. acc., [175], 2, b.
Gender [13]-15;
—— in 2d decl., [23];
—— exceptions, [26];
—— in 3d decl., [43] f.;
—— in 4th decl., [50];
—— in 5th decl., [53];
—— determined by endings, [14];
—— —— by signification, [15], A;
—— heterogeneous nouns, [60].
gener, decl, [23], 2.
General relatives, [312], 1;
—— general truths, [259], 1; [262], B, 1;
—— 'general' conditions, [302], 2; 3.
Genitive, [17];
—— in -ī for -iī, [25], 1 and 2;
—— of 4th decl., in -ī, [49], 1;
—— of 5th decl. in -ī, [52], 2;
—— of 5th decl. in -ĕī, [52], 1;
—— —— in -ē, [52], 3;
—— of 1st decl. in -āī, [21], 2, b;
—— of 1st decl. in -ās, [21], 2, a;
—— gen. plu. -um for -ārum, [21], 2 d);
—— —— -um for ōrum, [25], 6; [63], 2;
—— —— -um for -ium, [70], 7;
—— gen. plu. lacking, [57], 7;
—— syntax of, [194] f.
—— of characteristic, [203], 1.
—— of charge with judicial verbs, [208].
—— of indefinite price, [203], 4.
—— of indefinite value, [203], 3.
—— of material, [197].
—— of measure, [203], 2.
—— of origin, [196].
—— of possession, [198].
—— of quality, [203].
—— of the whole, [201].
—— appositional, [202].
—— objective, [200].
—— of separation, [212], 3.
—— subjective, [199].
—— with adjs., [204];
—— —— with participles, [204], 1, a.
—— with causā, grātiā, [198], 1.
—— with verbs, [205] f.;
—— —— of plenty and want, [212];
—— —— with impers. verbs, [209].
—— position of gen., [350], 1.
genus, decl. [36];
—— id genus, [185], 1.
-ger, decl. of nouns in, [23], 2;
—— adjs., [65], 1.
Gerund, [95], 1;
—— 1st conj., [101];
—— 2d conj., [103];
—— 3d conj., [105];
—— 4th conj., [107];
—— syntax, [338];
—— with object, [338], 5.
Gerundive, [95], 1;
—— 1st conj., [102];
—— 2d conj., [104];
—— 3d conj., [106];
—— 4th conj., [108];
—— in periphrastic conj., [115]; [337], 8.
Gerundive, const., [339], 1-6;
—— in passive periphrastic conj., [337], 8 f.;
—— gen. denoting purpose, [339], 6;
—— with dat. of purpose, [191], 3; [339], 7.
gnārus, not compared, [75], 2.
Gnomic present, [259], 1;
—— perfect, [262], 1.
gradior, conj., [109], 2, c.
Grammatical gender, [15].
grātiā, with gen., [198], 1;
—— grātia, grātiae, [61].
Greek nouns, 1st decl., [22];
—— 2d decl., [27];
—— —— exceptions in gender, [26], 1, c);
—— 3d decl., [47];
—— Greek acc., [180];
—— Greek nouns in verse, [365].
grūs, decl., [41], 2.
gu = gv, [3], 3.
Guttural mutes, [2], 4.
—— stems, [32].
H.
h, pron., [3], 3;
—— ph, ch, th, [2], 4; [3], 3.
habeō, with perf. pass. partic., [337], 6.
Hadria, gender, [21], 1.
Happening, verbs of, w. ind., [299], 1, 2;
—— w. subjv., [297], 2.
Hard consonants, [2], 3, a), footnote [4].
Hardening, [367], 4.
haud, use, [347], 2, a;
—— haud sciō an, [300], 5.
havē, [137], 5.
Help, verbs signifying, w. dat. [187], II.
Hendiadys, [374], 4.
herī, locative, [232], 2.
Heteroclites, [59].
Heterogeneous nouns, [60].
Hexameter, dactylic, [368].
Hiatus, [366], 7, a.
hīc, [87]; [246], 1; [246], 2;
Hindering, verbs of, with subjv., [295], 3.
Historical tenses, [258];
—— historical present, [259], 3; [268], 3;
—— historical perfect, [262], B;
—— historical infinitive, [335].
honor, decl., [36].
Hoping, verbs of, w. inf., [331], I.
Hortatory subjv., [274].
hortus, decl., [23].
hostis, decl., [38].
humī, locative, [232], 2.
humilis, comp., [71], 4.
humus, gender of, [26], 1, b.
Hyperbaton, [350], 11, a.
Hypermeter, [367], 6.
Hysteron proteron, [374], 7.
I.
ĭ, [1], 1;
—— in diphthongs, [2], 1;
—— pron., [3], 1;
—— from ĕ, [7], 1, a;
—— from ă, [7], 1, b;
—— dropped by syncope, [7], 4;
—— for ŭ in some words, [9], 1;
—— changes to ĕ, [39];
—— dropped, [39];
—— final i short, [363], 3;
—— becomes j, [367], 4.
—— not always ending in -is, [38], 3.
-ī, gen. and voc. of 2d decl. nouns in -ius and -ium in, [25], 1 and 2.
—— gen. of 4th decl. nouns in -us, [49], 1.
—— gen. of 5th decl. nouns, [52], 2.
ī-stem, vīs, [41].
ī, in abl., 3d decl., [38], 1; [39];
—— in adjs., [67], 3, a; [70], 5;
—— participles, [70], 3;
—— patrials, [70], 5, c);
—— nom. plu., of is, [87];
—— as characteristic of 4th conj., [98].
-ia, [149].
Iambus, [366], 2.
Iambic measures, [370].
—— trimeter, [370].
-iānus, suffix, [152], 1.
-ias, suffix, [148], 6, b).
-ībam, in imperf., [116], 4, b).
-ībō, in future, [116], 4, b).
Ictus, [366], 5.
-icus, suffix, [151], 2; [152], 2.
id aetātis, [185], 2.
id genus, [185], 1.
id quod [247], 1, b.
id temporis, [185], 2.
Ideal 'you'; see Indefinite second person.
īdem ac, [248], 2.
Ides, [371], 2, c).
-īdēs, suffix, [148], 6, a).
-ĭdēs, suffix, [148], 6, a).
-īdō, suffix, [147], 3, c).
idōneus, not compared, [74], 2;
—— w. dat., [192], 2.;
—— w. ad and acc., [192], 2 and N.;
—— with rel. clause of purpose, [282], 3.
-ĭdus, suffix, [150], 3.
Īdūs, fem. by exception, [50].
-ie, in voc. sing. of adjs. in -ius, [63], 1.
iēns, pres. partic. from eō, [132].
-iēns, as ending of numeral adverbs, [97] and N.
-ier, inf. ending, [116], 4, a.
-iēs, nouns in, [51].
igitur, [344], 1, c).
īgnis, decl., [38].
-iī, in gen, sing. of iŏ-stems, [25], 2.
iīs, in dat. and abl. plu. of is, [87].
-īle, suffix, [148], 3.
Īlion, decl., [27].
-īlis, suffix, [151], 2.
-ilis, suffix, [150], 4.
Illative conjunctions, [344].
ille, [87];
—— 'the following,' [246], 2;
—— 'the former,' [246], 1;
—— 'the well-known,' [246], 3;
—— position, [350], 5, b.
-illus (a, um), diminutive suffix, [148], 1.
-im, in acc., 3d decl., [38], 1.
-im, -īs in subjv., [116], 4, d.
impedīmentum, impedīmenta, [61].
Imperative, [281];
—— tenses in, [94], 3; [281], 1;
—— future indic. with force of, [261], 3.
—— as protasis of a conditional sent., [305], 2;
—— —— as apodosis, [302], 4.
—— sent. in indir disc., [316].
Imperfect tense, [260];
—— conative, [260], 3;
—— inceptive, [260], 3;
—— with jam, etc., [260], 4;
—— epistolary imp., [265].
Imperfect subjv. in conditional sent. referring to the past, [304], 2.
Impersonal verbs, [138];
—— gen. with, [209];
—— dat. with, [187], II, b;
—— in passive, [256], 3;
—— with substantive clauses developed from volitive, [295], 6;
—— of result, [297], 2;
—— with infin., [327], 1; [330].
impetus, defective, [57], 4.
Implied indir. disc., [323].
īmus, 'bottom of,' [241], 1.
in, prep., [143];
—— verbs compounded w. in governing acc., [175], 2, a, 2;
—— verbs compounded w. in governing dat., [187], III.
in with abl. of place, [228];
—— with abl. of time, [230], 2; [231].
-īna, suffix, [148], 5.
Inceptives, [155], 1.
Inchoatives, [155], 1.
Incomplete action, [257], 1, b; [267], 3.
Indeclinable adjs., [70], 6; [80], 6.
—— nouns, [58];
—— —— gender of, [15], 3.
Indefinite price, [225], 1; [203], 4.
Indefinite pronouns, [91], [252];
—— in conditions, [302], 3.
Indefinite second person, [280], 3; [356], 3; [302], 2.
Indefinite value, [203], 3.
Indicative, equivalent to Eng. subjv., [271].
—— in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, [304], 3, a) and b).
indigeō, constr., [214], 1, N. 2.
indignus, with abl., [226], 2;
—— with rel. clause of purpose, [282], 3.
Indirect discourse, defined, [313] f.;
—— —— mood in, [313] ff.;
—— —— tenses in [317]-18;
—— —— declarative sentences in, [314];
—— —— interrog. sentences in, [315];
—— —— imperative sentences in, [316];
—— —— conditional sentences in, [319]-22;
—— —— verbs introducing, [331], 1;
—— —— verb of saying, etc., implied, [314], 2;
—— —— ind. in subord. clauses of indir. disc., [314], 3;
—— —— inf. for subjv. in indir. disc., [314], 4;
—— —— subj. acc. omitted, [314], 5;
—— —— implied indir. disc., [323].
—— questions, [300];
—— —— particles introducing, [300], 1, a;
—— —— deliberative subjv. in indir. quest., [300], 2;
—— —— indir. quest. w. sī, [300], 3;
—— —— double indir. questions, [300], 4;
—— —— in indir. quest., [300], 6;
—— —— in conditional sents. of 3d type, [322], b.
—— reflexives, [244], 2.
—— object, [187].
īnferum, īnferior, [73], 2.
īnfimus, [241], 1.
Infinitive, gender of, [15], A 3;
—— in -ier, [116], 4, a;
—— force of tenses in, [270]; [326] ff.
—— fut. perf. inf., [270], 4;
—— —— periphrastic future, [270], 3.
—— without subj. acc., [326]-328; [314], 5.
—— with subj. acc., [329]-331.
—— with adjs., [333].
—— denoting purpose, [326], N.
—— in abl. abs., [227], 3.
—— in exclamations, [334].
—— historical inf., [335].
īnfitiās, constr., [182], 5.
Inflection, [11].
Inflections, [11] ff.
īnfrā, prep. w. acc., [141].
ingēns, comp., [73], 4.
injūriā, abl. of manner, [220], 2.
injussū, defective, [57], 1;
—— the abl., [219], 2.
inl- = ill-, [9], 2.
innīxus, w. abl., [218], 3.
inops, decl., [70], 2.
inquam, conj., [134].
Inseparable prepositions, [159], 3, N.
īnsidiae, plu. only, [56], 3.
īnstar, [58].
Instrumental uses of abl., [213]; [218] ff.
Intensive pron., [88].
Intensives (verbs), [155], 2.
inter, prep. w. acc., [141];
—— compounded w. verbs, governing dat. [187], III;
—— to express reciprocal relation, [245].
interdīcō, const., [188], 1, a.
interest, constr., [210]; [211].
interior, comp., [73], 1.
Interjections, [145].
Interlocked order, [350], 11, d.
Interrogative pronouns, [90].
—— sentences, [162];
—— particles, [162], 2;
—— —— omitted, [162], 2, d);
—— in indir. disc., [315].
intrā, prep. w. acc., [141].
Intransitive verbs, with cognate acc., [176], 4;
—— in passive, [256], 3; [187], II, b;
—— impersonal intransitives, [138], IV.
-īnus, suffix, [151], 2; [152], 1; [152], 3.
-iō, verbs of 3d conj., [109].
-ior, ius, comparative ending, [71].
—— as indir. reflexive, [249], 3.
ipsīus and ipsōrum, with possessive pronouns, [243], 3.
-ir, decl. of nouns in, [23].
Irregular comparison, [72] ff.;
—— nouns, [42];
—— verbs, [124] f.
—— as personal pron., [247], 2.
-is, as patronymic ending, [148], 6, b);
—— nouns in -is of 3d decl., [37] f.;
—— adjs. in -is, [69].
-īs, acc. plu., 3d decl., [37]; [40].
—— -ītis, abl. of patrials in, [70], 5, c).
istīc, [6], 4.
istūc, [6], 4; [87], footnote [24].
ita, in answers, [162], 5.
itaque, [344], 1, a).
iter, [42], 1.
-itia, [149].
-itō, frequentatives in, [155], 2, a.
-ium, gen. of nouns in, [25], 2;
—— ending of gen. plu., 3d decl., [37] f.; [39]; [40]; [147], 3, b); [148], 2.
-ius, gen. and voc. sing. of nouns in, [25], 1 and 2;
—— of adjs., [63], a; [151], 2; [152], 2; [152], 3;
—— -ĭus for -īus, [362], 1, a).
-īvus, suffix, [151], 2.
J.
j, [1], 2.
jaciō, conj., [109], 2, a);
—— compounds of, [9], 3; [362], 5.
jam, etc., with present tense, [259], 4;
—— with imperfect, [260], 4.
jecur, decl., [42], 3.
jocō, abl. of manner, [220], 2.
jocus, plu. of, [60], 2.
Joining, verbs of, construction, [358], 3.
jubeō, constr., [295], 1, a: [331], II.
jūdicor, w. inf., [332], c.
jūgerum, [59], 1.
Julian calendar, [371].
jungō, w. abl., [222A].
Juppiter, decl., [41].
jūrātus, [114], 2.
jūre, abl. of manner, [220], 2.
jūs est, with substantive clause, [297], 3.
jussū, [57], 1;
—— the abl., [219], 2.
Jussive subjv., [275];
—— equiv. to a protasis, [305], 2.
juvat, w. acc., [172], 2, c);
—— with inf., [327], 1.
Juvenāle, abl., [70], 5, b.
juvenis, a cons. stem, [38], 2;
—— comparison, [73], 4.
juvō, with acc., [187], II, N.
jūxtā, prep. w. acc., [141].
K.
k, [1], 1.
Knowing, verbs of, w. inf., [331], I.
Knowledge, adjs. of, w. gen., [204].
L.
l, pron., [3], 3.
Labial mutes, [2], 4.
—— stems, [31];
—— —— gender of, [43], 3; [46], 1.
lacer, decl., [65], 1.
lacus, decl., [49], 3.
laedō, w. acc., [187], II, N.
laetus, w. adverbial force, [239].
lapis, decl., [33].
largior, [113].
Latin period, [351], 5.
Length of syllables, [5], B.
Length of vowels, [5], A.
-lentus, suffix, [151], 3.
leō, decl., [35].
Līber, decl, [23], 2.
līber, adj., decl., [65], 1.
līberō, constr., [214], 1, N. 1.
līberta, lībertābus, [21], 2, e).
liberum, gen. plu., [25], 6, c).
licet, with subjv., [295], 6 and 8; [308], a;
—— with inf., [327], 1; [330].
licet, adversative, [309], 4.
Likeness, adjs. of, w. dat., [192], 1.
Limit of motion, acc. of., [182].
Lingual mutes, [2], 4.
linter, decl., [40].
Liquids, [2], 5.
—— stems, [34].
līs, decl., [40], 1, d).
Litotes, [375], 1.
littera, litterae, [61].
Locative, [17], 1;
—— in -ae, [21], 2, c);
—— in -i, [25], 5;
—— syntax, [232];
—— apposition with, [169], 4;
—— loc. uses of abl., [213]; [228] f.
locō, locīs, the abl., [228], 1, b.
locus, plurals of, [60], 2.
Long syllables, [5], B, 1.
—— vowels, [5], A, 1.
longius = longius quam, [271], 3.
longum est = Eng. potential, [217], 1, b.
lubet, lubīdō, spelling, [9], 1.
lūdīs, the abl., [230], 1.
-lus, -la, -lum, diminutives in, [148], 1.
lūx, [57], 7.
M.
m, pron., [3], 3;
—— changed to n before d, c, [8], 5, c;
—— m-stem, [35], footnote [13];
—— m-final in poetry, [366], 10.
maereō, w. acc., [175], 2, b.
magis, comparison, [77], 1;
—— comparison with, [74].
magnī, gen. of value, [203], 3.
magnopere, compared, [77], 1.
magnus, compared, [72].
Making, verbs of, w. two accusatives, [177].
male, comparison, [77], 1.
maledīcēns, comparison, [71], 5, a).
mālim, potential subjv., [280], 2, a.
māllem, potential subjv., [280], 4.
mālō, [130];
—— with inf., [331], IV, and a;
—— with subjv., [296], 1, a.
malus, comparison, [72].
māne, indeclinable, [58].
Manner, abl. of, [200].
mare, decl., [39], 2;
—— marī, [228], 1, c).
mās, decl., [40], 1, d).
Masculine, see Gender.
Masculine caesura, [368], 3, c.
Material, abl. of, [224], 3.
māteriēs, māteria, [59], 2, a).
mātūrē, compared, [77], 1.
mātūrus, compared, [71], 3.
maximē, adjs. compared with, [74].
maximī, as gen. of value, [203], 3.
maxumus, [9], 1.
Means, abl. of, [218];
—— abl. abs. denoting, [227], 2;
—— denoted by partic., [337], 2, d.
mēd, for mē, [84], 3.
Mediae (consonants), [2], 3, b), footnote [5].
medius, 'middle of', [241], 1.
meī, as objective gen., [242], 2.
melior, comparison, [72].
melius est = Eng. potential, [271], 1, b).
memini, [133];
—— constr., [206], 1, a; 2, a.
memor, decl., [70], 2.
-men, -mentum, suffixes, [147], 4.
mēnsis, [38], 2, footnote [14].
mentem (in mentem venīre), [206], 3.
-met, enclitic, [6], 3; [84], 2.
Metrical close of sent., [350], 12.
metuō, w. subjv., [296], 2.
mī, dat., [84], 1.
mī, voc. of meus, [86], 2.
Middle voice, verbs in, [175], 2, d).
mīles, decl., [33].
mīlitiae, locative, [232], 2.
mīlle, mīlia, decl., [80], 5.
minimē, comparison, [77], 1;
—— in answers, [162], 5, b).
minimus, comparison, [72].
minor, comparison, [72].
minōris, gen. of value, [203], 3;
—— of price, [203], 4.
minus, comparison [77], 1;
—— = minus quam, [217], 3;
—— quō minus, [295], 3;
—— sī minus, [306], 2 and a.
mīror, conj., [113].
mīrus, comparison, [75], 2.
miscēre, with abl., [222A];
—— with dat., [358], 3.
misereor, with gen., [209], 2.
miserēscō, with gen., [209], 2.
miseret, constr., [209].
Mixed stems, [40].
modium, gen. plu., [25], 6, a).
modo, in wishes and provisos, [310].
moneō, [103];
—— constr., [178], 1, d).
months, gender of names of, [15], 1;
—— decl. [68], 1;
—— abl., of month names, [70], 5, a);
—— names, [371], 1.
Moods, [94], 2.
—— in independent sentences, [271] f.
—— in dependent clauses, [282] f.
Mora, [366], 1.
morior, conj. [109], 2, c);
mōs, decl., [36];
—— mōrēs, [61].
mōs est, with subjv. clause, [297], 3.
muliebre secus, constr., [185], 1.
Multiplication, distributives used to indicate, [81], 4, c.
multum, [77], 3;
—— compared, [77], 1.
multus, compared, [72];
—— with another adj., [241], 3.
mūs decl., [40], 1, d).
mūtāre, with abl., [222A].
Mutes, [2], 3.
Mute stems, [30].
N.
n, pronunciation, [3], 3;
—— n-stems, [35].
n adulterīnum, [2], 6.
-nam, appended to quis, [90], 2, d.
Names, Roman, [373].
Naming, verbs of, w. two accusatives, [117], 1.
Nasals, [2], 6.
Nasal stems, [35].
nātū, [57], 1;
—— maximus nātū, minimus nātū, [73], 4, footnotes [20], [21]; [226], 1.
Natural gender, [14].
nātus, constr., [215].
nāvis, decl., [41], 4.
nd, vowel short before, [5], 2, a.
-ne, [6], 3 f; [162], 2, c); [300], 1, b);
—— -ne ... an, [162], 4;
—— —— in indir. double questions, [300], 4.
nē, in prohibitions, [276];
—— with hortatory subjv., [274];
—— with concessive, [278];
—— with optative, [279];
—— in purpose clauses, [282];
—— in substantive clauses, [295] f., [296];
—— in provisos, [310].
nē, 'lest,' [282], 1; [296], 2.
nē nōn for ut after verbs of fearing, [296], 2, a.
nē ... quidem, [347], 1; 2.
Nearness, adjs. of, w. dat., [192], 1.
nec, [341], 1, d);
—— nec ūsquam, [341], 2, d).
necesse est, w. subjv., [295], 8.
necne, in double questions, [162], 4.
nefās, indeclinable, [58].
Negatives, [347], 2;
—— two negatives strengthening the negation, [347], 2.
nēmō, defective, [57], 3;
—— use, [252], 6.
nēquam, indeclinable, [70], 6;
—— compared, [72].
neque, [341], 1, d);
—— neque in purpose clauses, [282], 1, e.
nequeō, conj., [137], 1.
ne quis, use, [91], 5.
nēquiter, compared, [77], 1.
nesciō an, [300], 5.
nesciŏ quis, as indef. pron., [253], 6.
Neuter, see Gender.
neuter, decl., [66];
—— use, [92], 1.
nēve (neu), in purpose clauses, [282], 1, d.
nf, quantity of vowel before, [5], 1, a.
nihil, indeclinable, [58].
nihil est cūr, quīn, [295], 7.
ningit, 'it snows,' [138], 1.
nisi, [306], 1 and 4.
nisi forte, [306], 5.
nisi sī, [306], 5.
nisi vērō, [306], 5.
nītor, constr., [218], 3.
nix, decl., [40], 1, d).
No, in answers, [162], 5, b.
-nō, class of verbs, [117], 4.
nōlī, with inf., in prohibitions, [276], b.
nōlim, potential subjv., [280], 2, a.
nōllem, potential subjv., [280], 4.
nōlō, [130];
—— with inf., [331], IV and a; [276], 2, a;
—— with subjv., [296], 1, a.
nōmen, decl., [35];
—— nōmen est, constr., [190], 1;
—— nōmen, as part of Roman name, [373].
—— used for voc., [171], 1;
—— nom. sing. lacking, [57], 6;
—— pred. nom., [168].
Nones, [371], 2, b).
nōn, in answers, [162], 5, b);
—— with poten. subjv., [280];
—— with deliberative, [277].
nōn dubitō quīn, with subjv., [298];
—— nōn dubitō, w. inf., [298], a; b.
nōn modo for nōn modo nōn, [343], 2, a.
nōnne, [162], 2, a); [300], 1, b), N.
nōn quia, with ind., [286], 1, c;
—— with subjv., [286], 1, b.
nōn quīn, with sujbv., [286], 1, b.
nōn quod, with ind., [286], 1, c;
—— with subjv., [286], 1, b.
nōs = ego, [242], 3.
nostri, as objective gen., [242], 2.
nostrum, as gen. of whole, [242], 2;
—— as possessive gen., [242], 2, a.
—— derivation of, [147] f.
—— in -is not always ĭ-stems, [38], 1.
—— of agency, force, [353], 4.
—— used in plu. only, [56].
—— used in sing. only, [55].
—— used only in certain cases, [57].
—— indeclinable, [58].
—— with change of meaning in plural, [61].
—— syntax, [166] f.
—— predicate, agreement of, etc., [167] f.
—— appositives, agreement of, etc., [169] f.
Noun and adj. forms of the verb, [95], 2.
nōvī, as pres., [262], A.
novus, compared, [73], 3.
ns, quantity of vowel before, [5], 1, a.
-ns, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, c).
nt, quantity of vowel before, [5], 2, a.
nūbēs, decl., [40], 1, a
nūlla causa est cūr, quīn, [295], 7.
—— use, [92], 1.
num, [162], 2, b); [300], 1, b).
Numerals, [78] f.;
—— peculiarities in use of, [81].
numquis, decl., [91], 5.
nūper, compared, [77], 1.
-nus, suffix, [151], 2.
O.
ŏ, vowel, [2], 1;
—— as element in dipthong œ, [2], 1;
—— pron., [3], 1;
—— alternating w. ŭ in certain classes of words, [9], 1; 2; 4;
—— in citŏ, [77], 2, a;
—— in duŏ, [80], 2;
—— in modŏ, [363], 4, a;
—— in compounds of pro-, [363], 4, c;
—— in amŏ, leŏ, etc., [363], 4, b.
ō, pron. [3], 1;
—— for au, [7], 1, e;
—— by contraction, [7], 2;
—— in abl. sing. of 2d decl., [23];
—— in nom. sing. of 3d decl., [35];
—— in Greek nouns, [47], 8;
—— in adverbs, [77], 2;
—— in ambō, [80], 2, a;
—— in personal endings, [96].
ob, prep. w. acc., [141];
—— verbs compounded w. governing dat., [187], III.
Obeying, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
Object, direct, [172] f.;
—— two objects w. same verb, [177]; [178];
—— indirect, [187] f.;
—— inf. as obj., [326]; [328]; [329]; [331].
Objective gen., [200].
Obligation, verb in expression of, [304], 3, a;
—— see also Duty.
Oblique cases, [71], 2.
oblīvīscor, constr., [206], 1, b; 2.
octōdecim (for duodēvīgintī), [81], 2.
ōdī, [133].
oe, [2], 1;
—— pron., [3], 2.
Old forms, familiās, [21], 2, a;
—— aulāī, [21], 2, b;
—— servos, aevom, equos, etc., [24];
—— mēd, tēd, [84], 3;
—— sēd, [85], 3.
olle, archaic for ille, [87].
-olus (a, um), [148], 1.
-om, later -um in 2d decl., [23].
-on, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, [27].
Onomatopœia, [375], 4.
opera, operae, [61].
Operations of nature, impersonal verbs expressing, [138], 1.
opīniōne with comparatives, [217], 4.
opis, [57], 6;
—— opēs, [61].
oportet, [138];
—— w. subjv., [295], 6; 8;
oportuit, with pres. inf. 'ought to have', [270], 2;
—— with perf. inf., [270], 2, a.
oppidum (Genavam ad oppidum), [182], 2, a.
Optative subjv., [272]; [279];
—— substantive clauses developed from, [296].
optimātēs, decl., [40], 1, d.
optimus, comp., [72].
optō, w. subst. cl. developed from optative, [296], 1.
optumus, spelling, [9], 1.
opus est, w. abl., [218], 2;
—— w. partic., [218], 2, c.
-or, nouns in, [34];
—— -or for -os, [36];
—— gender of nouns in, [43], 1;
—— exceptions in gender, [44], 2;
—— as suffix, [147], 2.
Oratio Obliqua, [313] f.
Order of words, [348] f.
orior, conjugation, [123], VII.
oriundus, constr., [215], 2.
ōrō, with acc., [178], 1, a
Orpheus, decl., [47], 6.
Orthography, peculiarities, [9].
ortus, constr., [215].
ōs, decl., [57], 7.
os, decl., [42].
-os, later -us in 2d decl., [23].
-ōs, later -or in 3d decl., [36], 1.
—— -ōs, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, [27].
-ōsus, form of suffix, [151], 3.
ovis, decl., [38], 1.
Oxymoron, [375], 2.
P.
p, pron., [3], 3;
—— by assimilation, [8], 4;
—— by partial assimilation, [8], 5.
paenitet, [138], II;
—— with gen., [209]
palam, as prep. w. abl., [144], 2.
Palatal mutes, [2], 4.
palūster, decl., [68], 1.
Parasitic vowels, [7], 3.
parātus, with infin., [333].
Pardon, verbs signifying, w. dat., [187], II.
pariō, [109], 2, a).
pars, partēs, [61].
parte, abl. of place, [228], 1, b.
partem, adverbially used, [185], 1.
Participation, adjs. of, w. gen., [204], 1.
Participial stem, [97], III;
—— formation, [119].
Participles, in -āns and -ēns, [70], 3;
—— gen. plu. of in -um, [70], 7;
—— pres. act. partic., [97], I, 5; [101]; [103]; [105]; [107]; [110]; [113];
—— fut. act. partic., [97], III;
—— as one of the principal parts of the verb, [99], footnote [28]; [100]; [101]; [103]; [105]; [107]; [110]; [113];
—— perf. pass. partic., [97], III; 102; 104; 106; 108; 111; 113;;
—— gerundive, see Gerundive;
—— fut. act., peculiar formation of, [119], 4;
—— perf. pass., w. act. or neuter meaning, [114], 2;
—— of deponents, [112], b;
—— syntax, [336] ff.
Participles, fut. act., [119], 4;
—— —— denoting purpose, [337], 4.
—— perf. act., how supplied, [356], 2.
—— perf. pass. [336], 3;
—— —— as pres., [336], 5.
—— pres. partic., [336], 2;
—— —— with conative force, [336], 2, a.
—— perf. pass., with active meaning, [114], 2;
—— pred. use of partic., [337], 2;
—— participles equivalent to subordinate clauses, [337], 2;
—— —— to coördinate clauses, [337], 5;
—— w. opus est, [218], 2, c;
—— with noun, equivalent to abstract noun, [337], 6;
—— with habeō, [337], 7.
—— with videō, audiō, faciō, etc., [337], 3.
Partitive apposition, [169], 5.
Partitive gen., so called, [201].
Parts of speech, [10].
parum, comparison, [77], 1.
parvī, gen. of value, [203], 3.
parvus, comparison, [72].
Passive, verbs in, with middle meaning, [175], 2, d; [256];
—— verbs governing dat. used in pass. only impersonally, [187], II, b;
—— constr. of passive verbs of saying, etc., [332] and note;
—— how supplied when missing, [356], 1.
patior, conj., [109], 2, c; [113];
—— with inf., [331], III.
Patrial adjs., [70], 5, c.
Patronymics, [148], 6.
paulum, formation, [77], 3.
paulus, spelling, [9], 2.
pauper, decl.,, [70], 1.
pedester, decl., [68], 1.
pejor, quantity of first syllable, [362], 5.
pelagus, gender of, [26], 2.
Penalty, abl. of, [208], 2, b.
penātēs, decl., [40], 1, d).
penes, prep. w. acc., [141].
Pentameter, dactylic, [369].
Penult, [6], 2.
per, prep. w. acc., [141];
—— with acc. of time and space, [181], 2.
Perceiving, verbs of, w. inf., [331], I.
Perfect active ptc., how supplied in Latin, [356], 2.
Perfect pass. partic., force of w. deponent verbs, [112], b;
—— dat. of agency sometimes used w., [189], 2;
—— opus, [218], 2, c.
Perfect stem, [97], II;
—— —— formation, [118].
—— in -āvī, -ēvī, -īvī contracted, [116], 1.
—— historical perf., [262].
—— with force of pres. [262]; [133], 2;
—— pres. perf. and hist. perf. distinguished, [237], 1 and 2;
—— gnomic perf., [262], 1;
—— perf. subjv. as historical tense, [268], 6 and 7, b;
—— perf. inf. w. oportuit, [270], 2;
—— perf. prohibitive, [279], a;
—— perf. potential, [280], 1 and 2;
—— perf. concessive, [278];
—— sequence of tenses after perf. inf., [268], 2.
Periodic structure, [351], 5.
Periphrastic conj., [115]; [269], 3;
—— in conditional sentences of the 3d type, [304], 3, b);
—— in indir. disc., [322];
—— in passive, [337], 8, b, 1.
—— fut. inf., [270], 3.
Persons, [95], 4;
—— 2d sing, of indefinite subject, [356], 3.
Personal pronouns [84]; [242];
—— —— as subject, omission of, [166], 2;
—— —— as objective genitives, [242], 2.
—— endings, [96].
persuādeō, with dat., [187], II, a;
—— with subjv., [295], 1.
Persuading, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
ph, [2], 3, c; [2], 4; [3], 3.
piget, with gen., [209].
Pity, verbs of, w. gen., [209], 1 and 2.
Place to which, [182];
—— whence, [229];
—— place where, [228].
placitus, force, [114], 2.
Pleasing, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II, a;
—— w. acc., [187], II, a, N.
plēbēs, heteroclite, [59], 2, d).
plēbi, gen., [52], 2.
Plenty and Want, verbs of, constr., [212]; cf. [218], 8.
plēnus, w. gen., [218], 8, a.
Pleonasm, [374], 3.
plēráque, [6], 5.
pluit, [138], I.
Pluperfect tense, formation, [100];
—— syntax, [263]; [265]; [287], 2; [288], 3;
—— with imperfect meaning, [133], 2.
Plural, [16];
—— in 5th decl., [52], 4;
—— of proper names, [55], 4, a);
—— of abstract nouns, [5], 4, c);
—— nouns used in, only, [56];
—— with change of meaning, [61];
—— stylistic use, [353], 1, 2.
Pluralia tantum, [56]; [81], 4, b).
plūris, gen. of value, [203], 3;
—— of price, [203], 4.
—— = plūs quam, [217], 3.
poēma, decl., [47], 5.
Polysyndeton, [341], 4, b).
por-, inseparable prep., [159], 3, e.
porticus, gender, [50].
portus, decl., [49], 3.
poscō, constr., [178], 1, a).
Position of clauses, [351], 3.
—— of words, [348]; [350]; [351].
Possessive dat., [190];
—— gen., [198];
—— —— contrasted with dat. of poss., [359], 1.
Possessive pronouns, [86], [243];
—— = objective gen., [243], 2;
—— position of, [243], 1, a.
Possibility, verbs of, put in indic. in cond. sentences, [304], 3, a.
possum, [126];
—— with present infin., 'I might,' [271], 1, a;
—— in cond. sentences, [304], 3, a.
post, prep. w. acc., [144], 1;
—— in expressions of time, [357], 1.
Post-positive words, [343], 1, c).
posteāquam, [287];
—— separated, [287], 3;
—— with imperf. ind., [287], 4;
—— w. pluperf. ind., [287], 3;
—— with subjv., [287], 5.
posterus, posterior, comp., [73], 2.
postrēmus, use, [241], 2.
postrīdiē, with gen., [201], 3, a.
postulō, constr., [178], 1, a.
Potential subjv., [272]; [280].
potior, with gen., [212], 2;
—— with abl., [218], 1;
—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4.
—— adj., [73], 1.
potius, compared, [77], 1.
potuī, poteram, in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, [304], 3, a);
—— in indir. disc., [322], c.
potuī, with pres. inf. = 'could have,' [270], 2.
potuerim, in dependent apodosis, [322], c.
pōtus, force, [114], 2.
prae, prep, w. abl., [142];
—— verbs compounded with governing dat., [187], III;
—— short in praeacūtus, etc., [362], 2.
Praenōmen, [373].
praesēns, [125].
praesum, w. dat., [187], III.
prānsus, force, [114], 2.
precī, -em, -e, [57], 5, a.
Predicate, [163].
Predicate nouns, [167]; [168];
—— in acc., [177];
—— predicate nouns or adjs. attracted to dat., [327], 2, a;
—— —— to nom., [328], 2.
—— adjectives, [232], 2; [177], 2.
Prepositions, assimilation of, in compounds, [8], 4; [9], 2;
—— with acc., [141];
—— with abl., [142];
—— as adverbs, [144];
—— inseparable prepositions, [159], 3, N.;
—— position, [350], 7;
—— prepositional phrases as attributive modifiers, [353], 5;
—— anastrophe of, [144], 3; [141], 2; [142], 3;
—— usage with abl. of sep., [214] f;
—— with abl. of source, [215].
Present tense, [259];
—— gnomic, [259], 1;
—— conative, [259], 2;
—— historical, [259], 3;
—— with jam prīdem, jam diū, etc., [259], 4;
—— with dum, 'while,' [293], I;
—— in Repraesentātiō, [318];
—— pres. subjv., in -im, [127], 2;
—— pres. partic., see Participle.
—— stem, [97], I;
—— —— formation, [117].
—— perf., [257], 1 and 2.
Preventing, verbs of, w. subjv. clause, [295], 3.
Price, indefinite, special words in gen. [203], 4; also [225], 1.
—— abl. of, [225].
prīdiē, with gen., [201], 3, a;
—— with acc., [144], 2.
Primary tenses, see Principal tenses.
prīmus, 'first who,' [241], 2.
prīnceps, decl., [31].
Principal parts, [99];
—— —— [list].
—— tenses, [258] f.
prior, compared, [73], 1.
prius, compared, [77], 1.
priusquam, with ind., [291];
—— with subjv., [292];
—— separated, [292].
Privation, verbs of, w. abl., [214], 1, b and c.
prō, prep. w. abl., [142].
procul, as prep. w. abl., [144], 2.
prohibeō, w. abl., [214], 2;
—— w. subjv. clause, [295], 3.
Prohibitions, method of expressing, [276].
Prohibitive subjv., [276].
Prolepsis, [374], 5.
Pronominal adjs., [253].
Pronouns, defined, [82];
—— classes, [83];
—— personal, [84];
—— reflexive, [85];
—— possessive, [86];
—— demonstrative, [87];
—— intensive, [88];
—— relative, [89];
—— interrogative, [90];
—— indefinite, [91];
—— pronominal adjs., [92];
—— personal, omission of, as subject, [166], 2;
—— syntax, [242] f.;
—— —— personal, [242] f.;
—— —— possess., [243] f.;
—— —— reflex., [244] f.;
—— —— reciprocal, [245] f.;
—— —— demonstrative, [246] f.;
—— —— relative, [250] f.;
—— —— indef., [252] f.;
Pronunciation, Roman, [3].
prope, compared, [77], 1.
Proper names, abbreviated, [373].
—— nouns, [12], 1.
propior, compared, [73], 1;
—— with acc., [141], 3.
proprius, with dat., [204], 2, a;
—— with gen., [204], 2.
propter, prep. w. acc., [141].
Prosody, [360] f.
prōsper, decl., [65], 1.
prōsum, conj., [125], N.
Protasis, [301];
—— denoting repeated action, [302], 3;
—— without sī, [305];
—— of indef. 2d sing., [302], 2;
—— see Conditions.
Provisos, [310].
proximē, -us, comp., [73], 1; [77], 1;
—— with acc., [141], 3.
prūdēns, decl., [70].
-pte, [86], 3.
pudet, with gen, [209];
—— w. inf., [327], 1.
puer, decl., [23].
pulcher, comp., [71], 3.
puppis, decl., [38], 1.
Purpose, dat. of purpose, [191];
—— with dat. and gerundive, [191], 3;
—— w. ad and acc., [192], 2;
—— subjv. of purp., [282], 1;
—— —— w. quō, [282], 1, a;
—— —— w. ut nē, [282], 1, b;
—— —— with nōn in purpose clause, [282], 1, c;
—— —— nēve (neu) in purpose clauses, [292], 1, d;
—— —— neque, [282], 1, e;
—— rel. clauses of purpose, [282], 2;
—— —— w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, [282], 3;
—— independent of principal verb, [282], 4;
—— inf., denoting purpose, [326], N.;
—— fut. partic., denoting purpose, [337], 4;
—— gerund, w. ad, [338], 3;
—— gerundive, [339], 2;
—— supine, [340].
Q.
qu, pron., [3], 3;
—— both letters consonants, [74], a.
quaerō, w. indir. questions, [300], 1, b), N.
quaesō, [137], 2.
Quality, gen., [203];
—— abl., [224].
quam, in comparisons, [217], 2;
—— with superl., [240], 3;
—— ante ... quam, post ... quam, prius ... quam, see antequam, postquam, priusquam; quam quī, [283], 2, a.
quam sī, [307], 1.
quam ut, with subjv., [284], 4.
quamquam, with ind., [309], 2;
—— with subjv., [309], 6;
—— = 'and yet,' [309], 5.
quamvīs, with subjv., [309], 1; 6;
—— denoting a fact, [309], 6.
quandō, [286], 3, b.
quantī, as gen. of price, [203], 4;
—— of value, [203], 3.
Quantity, [5].
—— of syllables, [5], B; [363] f.
—— —— in Greek words, [365].
quasi, [307], 1.
quatiō, conj., [109], 2, a).
-que, accent of word preceding, [6], 3; [6], 5; [341], 1, b); 2, a); 4, c).
queō, [137], 1.
Questions, word, sentence, [162] f.;
—— rhetorical, [162], 3;
—— double (alternative), [162], 4;
—— indirect, [300];
—— questions in indir. disc., [315].
quī, rel., [89];
—— interr., [90];
—— indef., [91];
—— for quis in indir. questions, [90], 2, b;
—— with nē, sī, nisi, num, [91], 5;
—— in purpose clauses, [282], 2;
—— abl., [90], 2, a.
quia, in causal clauses, [286], 1.
quīcum, [89].
quīcumque, decl., [91], 8.
quīdam, decl, [91]; syntax, [252], 3.
quidem, post-positive, [347], 1.
quīlibet, decl., [91],
quīn, in result clauses, [284], 3;
—— in substantive clauses, [295], 3; [298];
—— = quī nōn in clauses of characteristic, [283], 4;
—— with ind., [281], 3;
—— in indir. disc, [322] and a;
—— nūlla causa est quīn, [295], 7.
quīnam, [90], 2, d.
Quīntīlis (= Jūlius), [371].
quīppe quī, in clauses of characteristic, [283], 3.
Quirītēs, decl., [40], 1, d.
quis, indef., [91];
—— interr., [90]; [90], 2, c.; [252], 1;
—— nesciŏ quis, [253], 6;
—— with nē, sī, nisi, num, [91], 5.
quis est quī, [283], 2.
quīs = quibus, [89].
quisnam, inflection, [90], 2, d.
quispiam, inflection, [91].
quisquam, inflection, [91];
—— usage, [252], 4.
quisque, inflection, [91];
—— usage, [252], 5.
quisquis, inflection, [91], 8.
quīvīs, inflection, [91]
quō, in purpose clauses, [282], 1, a..
quoad, with ind., [293];
—— with subjv. [293], III, 2.
quod, in causal clauses, [286], 1;
—— in substantive clauses, [299]; [331], V, a;
—— 'as regards the fact,' [299], 2.
quod audierim, [283], 5;
—— quod sciam, [283], 5.
quod (sī), adverbial acc., [185], 2.
quom, early form of cum, [9], 1.
quō minus, after verbs of hindering, [295], 3.
quoniam, in causal clauses, [286], 1.
quoque, post-positive, [347].
-quus, decl. of nouns in, [24].
R.
r, pron., [3], 3;
—— for s between vowels ('Rhotacism'), [8], 1.
rapiō, conj., [100], 2 a).
rāstrum, plurals of, [60], 2.
ratus, 'thinking,' [336], 5.
Reciprocal pronouns, [85], 2; [245]; cf. [253], 3.
Reduplication in perf., [118], 4, a);
—— in pres., [117], 7.
Reference, dat. of, [188].
rēfert, constr., [210]; [211], 4.
Reflexive pronouns, [85]; [244]; [249], 3.
regō, conj., [105].
Regular verbs, [101]-113.
rĕi, [362], 1, b).
reiciō, quantity, [362], 5.
Relative adverbs, in rel. clauses of purp., [282], 2.
—— clauses, of purp., [282], 2;
—— —— w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, [282], 3;
—— —— of characteristic, [283];
—— —— denoting cause or opposition, [283], 3;
—— —— restrictive, [283], 5;
—— —— introduced by quīn, [283], 4; [284], 3;
—— —— conditional rel. clauses, [311]; [312], 1 and 2;
—— —— relative as subj. of inf., [314], 4;
—— —— rel. clause standing first, [251], 4, a.
—— pronouns, inflection, [89];
—— —— use, [250], ff.;
—— —— = Eng. demonstrative, [251], 6;
—— —— agreement, [250];
—— —— not omitted as in Eng., [251], 5;
—— —— fondness for subordinate clauses, [355].
relinquitur ut, [297], 2.
reliquī, use, [253], 5.
reliquum est, with subjv., [295], 6.
rēmex, decl., [32].
Remembering, verbs of, cases used w., [206].
Reminding, verbs of, const., [207].
reminīscor, constr., [206], 2.
Removing, verbs of, w. abl., [214], 2.
reposcō, constr., [178], 1, a).
Repraesentātiō, [318].
requiēs, requiem, requiētem, [59], 2, c).
rēs, decl., [51].
Resisting, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
Restrictive clauses, [283], 5.
Result, acc. of, [173], B; [176];
—— —— in dependent apodosis, [322], and a;
—— —— sequence of tense in, [268], 6.
revertor, semi-deponent, [114], 3.
Rhetorical questions, [162], 3; [277], a;
—— in indir. disc., [315], 2.
Rivers, gender of names of, [15], A, 1.
rogātū, abl. of cause, [219], 2.
rogō, constr., [178], 1, c); [178], 1, a).
Roman pronunciation, [3].
-rs, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, c).
rūre, abl., place from which, [229], 1, b.
rūrī, abl., place in which, [228], 1, c.
rūs, [57], 7;
—— acc., limit of motion, [182], 1, b.
S.
s, pron., [3], 3;
—— changed to r between vowels, [8], 1:
—— s, ss from dt, tt, ts, [8], 2.
-s, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more consonants, [40], 1, b).
s-stems, [36].
sacer, decl., [65];
—— comparison, [73], 3.
saepe, compared, [77], 1.
sāl, [57], 7;
—— sălēs, [61].
salūbris, decl., [68], 3.
salūtāris, comp., [73], 4.
salvē, salvēte, [137], 4.
Samnĭtēs, [40], 1, d).
sānē, in answers, [162], 5.
sapiō, conj., [109], 2, a).
satur, decl., [65], 2.
Saying, verbs of, w. inf. of ind. disc., [331], I.
sciō, quod sciam, [283], 5.
-scō-class of verbs, [117], 6; [155].
scrībere ad alīquem, [358], 2.
sē, use, [244].
sē-, compounds of, [159], 3, e.
Second conj., [103];
—— decl., [23];
—— peculiarities, [25];
—— second person indefinite, [280], 3; [356], 3; [302], 2.
Secondary tenses, see Historical tenses.
secundum, prep. w. acc., [141].
secūris, decl., [38], 1.
secus, compared, [77], 1.
secus (virīle secus), [185], 1; [58].
secūtus, 'following', [336], 5.
sed, sē, [85], 3.
sēd-, compounds of, [159], 3, e.
sēd, [343], 1, a).
sedīle, decl., [39].
sēmentis, decl., [38], 1.
Semi-deponent verbs, [114].
Semivowels, [2], 8.
senex, decl., [42];
—— compared, [73], 4.
Sentences, classification, [160], f.;
—— simple and compound, [164];
—— sentence-structure, [351];
—— sentence questions, [162], 2.
sententiā, abl. of accordance, [220], 3.
Separation, dat. of, [188], 2, d);
—— gen., [212], 3;
—— abl., [214].
Sequence of tenses, [267]; [268].
sequester, decl., [68], 1.
sequitur ut, [297], 2.
sequor, conj., [113].
Serving, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
servos, decl., [24].
sēsē, decl., [85].
Sextīlis (= Augustus), [371].
Sharing, adjs. of, w. gen., [204], 1.
Short syllables, [5], B, 2;
—— vowels, [5], A, 2.
Showing, verbs of, w. two accs., [177].
sī, with indir. questions, [300], 3;
—— in protasis, [301];
—— omitted, [305].
signifer, decl., [23], 2.
silentiō, abl of manner, [220], 2.
silvester, decl., [68], 3.
similis, with dat., [204], 3;
—— with gen., [204], 3;
—— comp., [71], 4.
sī minus, use, [306], 2.
Simple sentences, [164].
simul, as prep., w. abl., [144], 2.
simul ac, w. ind., [287], 1; 2.
sī nōn, usage, [306], 1 and 2.
sīn, usage, [306], 3.
sīn minus, [306], 2, a.
Singular, second person indefinite, [280], 3; [356], 3; [302], 2.
sinō with inf., [331], III.
sitis, decl., [38], 1.
Smelling, verbs of, constr., [176], 5.
Soft consonants, [2], 3, b), footnote [5].
-sō, verbs in, [155], 2.
socer, decl., [23], 2.
socium, gen, plu., [25], 6, c).
sōl, decl., [57], 7.
soleō, semi-dep., [114], 1.
solitus, used as present partic., [336], 5.
sōlus, [66];
—— sōlus est qui with subjv., [283], 2.
Sonant consonants, [2], 3, b), footnote [5].
Sōracte, decl., [39], 2.
Sounds, classification, [2].
—— of the letters, [3].
Source, abl., [215].
Space, extent of, [181].
Sparing, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
Specification, abl. of, [226].
spĕī, quantity, [362], 1, b.
Spelling, see Orthography.
Spirants, [2], 7.
Spondaic verses, [368], 2.
Spondee, [368], 1.
sponte suā, abl. accordance, [220], 3.
spontis, -e, defective, [57], 2, b.
Statutes, fut. imperative used in, [281], 1, b.
Stem, [17], 3.
Structure of sentences, see Sentences.
Style, hints on, [352] f.
su = sv, [3], 3.
sub, prep. with acc. and abl., [143];
—— compounds of, w. dat., [187], III.
Subject, [163];
—— nom., [166];
—— acc., [184];
—— subject acc. of inf., [184];
—— omitted, [314], 5;
—— clauses as subject, [294]; [295], 6;
—— inf. as subj., [327]; [330].
Subjective gen., [199].
Subjunctive, tenses in, [95], 3.
—— in independent sentences, [272];
—— by attraction, [324];
—— tenses of, [266] f.;
—— method of expressing future time in, [269];
—— volitive (hortatory, jussive, probibitive, deliberative, concessive), [273] f.;
—— optative (wishes), [279];
—— potential, [280];
—— in clauses of purpose, [282];
—— of characteristic, [283];
—— of result, [284];
—— of cause, [286];
—— temporal clauses with postquam, posteāquam, [287], 5;
—— temporal clauses with cum, [288]-290;
—— with antequam and priusquam, [292];
—— with dum, dōnec, quoad, [293], III, 2;
—— substantive clauses, [294] f.;
—— indir. questions, [300];
—— in apodosis of first type conditions, [302], 4;
—— jussive subjunctive as protasis of condition, [305], 2;
—— with velut, tamquam, etc., [307];
—— with necesse est, opportet, etc., [295], 6 and 8;
—— with licet, [309], 4;
—— with quamvīs, quamquam, etsī, cum 'although,' [309] f.
sublātus, [129], N.
subm- = summ-, [9], 2.
Subordinate clauses, [165].
Substantive clauses, [294] f.;
—— —— developed from the volitive, [295], 1-8;
—— —— developed from the optative, [296];
—— —— with nōn dubitō, [298];
—— —— indir. questions, [300];
—— —— without ut, [295], 8;
—— —— of result, [297];
—— —— introduced by quod, [299].
—— use of adjs., [236]-238.
subter, prep, w. acc., [143], 1.
Suffixes, [17], 3, footnote [12]; [147] f.
suī, [85];
—— as objective gen., [244], 2;
—— = possessive gen., [244], 2.
sum, conj., [100];
—— omitted when auxiliary, [166], 3.
summus, 'top of,' [241], 1.
sunt quī, with subjv., [283], 2.
suōpte, suāpte, [86], 3.
supellex, decl., [42], 2.
super, prep. w. acc., [143], 1.
Superlative degree;
—— of adjs., [71], 1;
—— —— in -rimus, [91], 3;
—— —— in -limus, [71], 4;
—— —— irregular superl., [72]; 73;
—— —— lacking, [73], 4;
—— —— formed w. maximē, [74];
—— of adverbs, [76], 2;
—— —— irregular, [77], 1;
—— force of, [240], 2.
superus, compared, [73], 2.
Supine, [340].
suprā, prep. w. acc., [141].
-sūra, suffix, [147], 3, a.
Surd consonants, [2], 3, a), footnote [4].
sūs, decl., [41].
sustulī, [129], N.
—— suus quisque, [244], 4, a.
Syllaba anceps, [366], 10.
Syllables, division, [4];
—— quantity of, [5], B.
Synapheia, [367], 6.
Synaeresis, [367], 1.
Synchysis, [350], 11, d.
Synecdochical acc., [180].
Synizesis, [367], 1.
Syntax, [160] f.
Systole, [367], 3.
T.
t, pron., [3], 3;
—— changes, [8], 2;
—— dropped, [8], 3.
taedet, [138], II;
—— w. gen., [209].
Taking away, verbs of, w. dat., [188], 2, d.
talentum, gen. plu., [25], 5, a.
tamen, [343], 1, f.
tametsī, [309], 2.
tamquam, tamquam sī, w. subjv., [307].
tantōn, [6], 4.
-tas, [149];
—— gen. -tātis, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, e).
Tasting, verbs of, constr., [176], 5.
Teaching, verbs of, constr., [178], 1, b.
tēd = tē, [84], 3.
Temporal clauses, w. postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, [287];
—— w. antequam and priusquam, [291]; [292];
—— with dum, dōnec, quoad, [293].
temporis (id temporis), [185], 2.
Tendency, dat. of, [191].
tener, decl., [64].
—— of inf., [270];
—— of inf. in indir. disc., [317];
—— of participles, [336];
—— of subjv., [266];
—— sequence of, [266]-268;
—— in indir. disc., [317]; [318].
Tenues (consonants), [2], 3, a), footnote [4].
tenus, position, [142], 3.
Terminations, [17], 3.
ternī, how used, [81], 4, b.
-ternus, [154].
terrā marīque, [228], 1, c.
terrester, [68], 3.
Tetrameter verses, [366], 11.
Thematic verbs, [101]-113.
—— vowels, [117], footnote [39].
Thesis, [366], 6.
—— decl., [28] f.;
—— gender in, [43] f.
Threatening, verbs of, [187], II.
-tim, adverbs in, [157], 2.
Time, at which, [230];
—— during which, [181]; [231], 1;
—— within which, [231].
timeō nē and ut, [296], 2.
-tinus, suffix, [154].
-tiō, suffix, [147], 3.
Tmesis, [367], 7.
-to as suffix of verbs, [155], 2.
-tor, use of nouns in, [353], 4.
tōtus, [66];
—— preposition absent w., in expression of place relations, [228], 1, b).
Towns, gender of names of, [15], 2;
—— names of, denoting limit of motion, [182], 1, a;
—— denoting place where, [228], 1, a;
—— place from which, [229], 1, a;
—— appositives of town names, [169], 4; [229], 2.
trāditur, trāditum est, w. inf., [332], N.
trāns, prep, w. acc., [141];
—— constr. of verbs compounded with, [179].
Transitive verbs, [174].
Trees, gender of names of, [15], 2.
trēs, decl., [80], 3.
Tribrach, [370], 2.
tribus, decl., [49], 3;
—— gender, [50].
Trimeter verses, [366], 11.
trīnī, use, [81], 4, b).
triumvir, gen. plu. of, [25], 6, b).
-trīx, suffix, [147], 1.
Trochee, [366], 2.
-trum, suffix, [147], 4.
Trusting, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.
tū, decl., [84].
-tūdō, suffix, [84].
tuī, as objective gen., [242], 2.
-tūra, suffix, [147], 3, a).
tūs, decl., [57], 7.
-tus, suffix, [147], 3; [151], 4.
tussis, decl., [38].
tūte, tūtemet, tūtimet, [84], 2.
Two accusatives, [177]; [178].
Two datives, [191], 2.
U.
u, instead of i in some words, [9], 1;
—— instead of a, [9], 1; [9], 4.
u, becomes v [367], 4.
ŭ-stems, [48].
ū-stems, [41].
-ū, dat. sing., 4th decl, [49], 2.
ūber, decl., [70], 1.
ubi, with ind., [287], 1; 2;
—— with gen., [201], 3.
-ubus, dat., plu., 4th decl., [49], 3.
ūllus, decl., [66].
ulterior, compared, [73], 1.
ultimus, use, [241], 2.
ultrā, prep. w. acc., [141].
-ulus, diminutive ending, [150], 2;
—— (a, um), [148], 1.
-um, 1st decl., gen. plu. in, [21], 2, d);
—— 2d decl., [25], 6;
—— for -ium, [70], 7.
-undus, -undī, in gerund and gerundive, [116], 2.
—— ūnus est qui, with subjv., [283], 2.
-uriō, ending of desiderative verbs, [155], 3.
-ūrus, ending of fut. act. partic., [101]; [103] ff.;
—— -ūrus fuisse in apodosis of conditional sentences contrary-to-fact, in indir. disc., [321], 2;
—— -ūrus fuerim in indir. questions serving as apodoses, [322], b.
-us, neuter nouns of 2d decl. in, [26], 2;
—— nom. in 3d decl., in -us, [36];
—— gender of nouns in -us of 3d decl., [43], 3;
—— exceptions in gender, [46], 4.
-ūs, nouns of 3d decl. in, [43], 2.
ūsque ad, w. acc., [141], 1.
ūsus est, with abl., [218], 2.
ut, temporal, [287], 1; 2;
—— ut, utī, in purpose clauses, [282];
—— in result clauses, [284];
—— in substantive clauses, [295] f.;
—— substantive clauses without, [295], 8;
—— with verbs of fearing, [296], 2.
ut nē = nē, [282], 1, b; [295], 1, 4, 5.
ut non instead of nē, [282], 1, c;
—— in clauses of result, [284], [297].
ut quī, introducing clauses of characteristic, [283], 3.
ut sī, w. subjv., [307], 1.
ūter, decl., [40], 1, d).
utercumque, decl., [92], 2.
uterlibet, decl., [92], 2.
uterque, decl., [92], 2;
—— use, [355], 2.
utervīs, decl., [92], 2.
ūtilius est = Eng. potential, [271], 1, b).
utinam, with optative subjv., [279], 1 and 2.
ūtor, with abl., [218], 1;
—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4
utpote qui, introducing clauses of characteristic, [283], 3.
utráque, [6], 5.
utrum ... an, [162], 4; [300], 4.
V.
v, [1], 1;
—— pron., [3], 3:
—— developing from u, [367], 4.
v, becomes u, [367], 5.
valdē, by syncope, for validē, [7], 4.
valĕ, [363], 2, b).
Value, indefinite, in gen., [203], 3.
vannus, gender of, [26], 1, b).
Variations in spelling, [9].
vās, decl., [59], 1.
vel, [342], 1, b);
—— with superl., [240], 3.
velim, potential subjv., [280], 2, a.
vellem, potential subjv., [280], 4.
velut, velut sī, w. subjv., [307], 1.
venter, decl., [40], 1, d).
Verba sentiendī et dēclārandī, w. inf. of indir. disc., [331], I;
—— passive use of these, [332].
Verbal adjs., [150], 1-4.
Verbs, [94] f.;
—— personal endings, [96];
—— deponent, [112];
—— archaic and poetic forms, [116], 4;
—— irregular, [124];
—— defective, [133];
—— impersonal, [138];
—— with substantive clauses of result, [297], 2;
—— omission of, [166], 3;
—— transitive, [174];
—— —— used absolutely, [174], a;
—— passives used as middles, [175], 2, d);
—— of smelling and tasting, constr., [176], 5;
—— not used in passive, [177], 3, a;
—— intransitives impersonal in passive, [187], II, b; [256], 3;
—— compounded with preps., constr., [187], III;
—— of judicial action, constr., [208];
—— derivation of, [155] f.;
—— inceptive or inchoative, [155], 1;
—— frequentative or intensive, [155], 2;
—— desiderative, [155], 3;
—— denominative, [156];
—— agreement of, [254] f.
Verb stems, [97];
—— formation of, [117] f.
vereor, conj., [113];
—— with subst. clause in subjv., [296], 2.
Vergilius, gen. of, [25], 1.
veritus, with present force; [336], 5.
vērō, [343], 1, g);
—— in answers, [162], 5.
Verse, [366], 3.
Verse-structure, [366] f.
Versification, [361].
versus, prep. w. acc., [141];
—— follows its case, [141], 2.
vērum, [343], 1, b).
vescor, with abl., [218], 1.
vesper, decl., [23], 2.
vesperī, locative, [232], 2.
vestrī, as obj. gen., [242], 2.
vestrum, as gen. of whole, [242], 2;
—— as possessive gen., [242], 2, a.
vetō, with inf. [331], II.
vetus, decl., [70];
—— compared, [73], 3.
vī, [220], 2.
vicem, used adverbially, [185], 1;
—— vicis, vice, [57], 5, b.
victor, decl., [34].
videō, with pres. partic., [337], 3.
vigil, decl., [34].
violenter, formation, [77], 4, a.
vir, decl., [23].
—— gen. plu. of nouns compounded with, [25], 6, b).
virīle seces, constr., [185], 1.
vīrus, gender of, [26], 2.
vīs, decl., [41].
vīscera, used in plu. only, [56], 3.
—— of Greek proper names in -ās, [47], 4;
—— of adjs. in -ius, [63], 1; [171];
—— in -ī for -ie, [25], 1;
—— position of, [350], 3.
Voiced sounds, [2], 3, a).
Voiced consonants, [2], 3, b).
Voiceless consonants, [2], 3, a).
—— middle voice, [256], 1.
Volitive subjunctive, [272] f.
volnus, spelling, [9], 1.
volō, [130];
—— with inf., [331], IV and a; [270], 2, a;
—— with subjv., [296], 1, a.
volt, spelling, [9], 1.
voltus, spelling, [8], 1.
volucer, decl., [68], 1.
voluntāte, [220], 2.
-volus, comparison of adjs. in, [71], 5
Vowels, [2], 1;
—— sounds of the, [3], 1;
—— quantity of, [5], A;
—— contraction of, [7], 2;
—— parasitic, [7], 3.
Vowel changes, [7].
vulgus, gender of, [26], 2.
-vum, -vus, decl. of nouns in, [24].
W.
Want, verbs and adjs. of, w. abl., [214], 1, c; d.
Way by which, abl. of, [218], 9.
We, editorial, [242], 3.
Whole, gen. of, [201].
Wills, use of fut. imperative in, [281], 1, b.
Winds, gender of names of, [15], 1.
Wish, clauses with dum, etc., expressing a, [310].
Wishes, subjunctive in, [279];
—— see Optative subjunctive.
Wishing, verbs of, with subst. clause [296], 1;
—— with obj. inf., [331], IV.
Word-formation, [146] f.
Word-order, [348] f.
Word questions, [162], 1.
X.
x, [2], 9;
—— = cs and gs, [32].
-x, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more cons., [40], 1, b);
—— gender of nouns in -x of 3d decl., [43], 2;
—— exceptions, [45], 4.
Y.
y, [1], 1.
Yes, how expressed, [162], 5.
'You,' indefinite, [356], 3; [280], 3; [302], 2.
Z.
Zeugma, [374], 2, a).