GENERAL INDEX.


The references are to sections and paragraphs.


ABBREVIATIONS.—Abl., ablative; acc., accusative; adj., adjective; adv., adverb, adverbial, or adverbially; cf., compare; comp., comparison or comparative; conj., conjunction or conjugation; const., constr., construction; dat., dative; decl., declension; gen., genitive; ind., indicative; indir. disc., indirect discourse; loc., locative; N., note; nom., nominative; plu., plural; prep., preposition; pron., pronoun or pronunciation; sing., singular; subj., subject; subjv., subjunctive; voc., vocative; w., with.

A.

ă, vowel, [2], 1;

—— pronunciation, [3], 1;

—— development of ă, before a single consonant, [7], 1, a;

—— before two consonants, [7], 1, b;

—— ă as ending of nom. sing. of 1st decl., [20];

—— in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -ēs of 1st decl., [22];

—— in nom. sing. of Greek nouns in of 1st decl., [22], 3;

—— termination of nom. and acc. plu. of neuters, [23]; [35]; [48];

—— termination of nom. sing. of nouns of 3d decl., [28];

—— gender of nouns in of 3d decl., [43], 3;

—— ending of acc. sing. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., [47], 1;

—— regular quantity of final a, [363], 1;

—— exceptions to quantity of final a, [363], 1, a-c.

ā, pronunciation, [3], 1;

—— arising by contraction, [7], 2;

—— as ending of stem in 1st decl., [18];

—— ā-stems inflected, [20];

—— in voc. sing. of Greek nouns of 1st decl., [22];

—— in voc. sing. of Greek nouns in -ās of 3d decl., [47], 4;

—— distinguishing vowel of 1st conjugation, [98];

—— ending of imperative act. of 1st conj., [101];

—— final a long by exception, [363], 1, a-c.

ā, ab, abs, use, [142], 1;

—— with town names, [229], 2.

ā to denote agency, [216].

—— to denote separation, [214].

—— place from which, [229].

—— with town names, [229], 2.

—— with abl. of gerund, [338], 4, b.

ā-stems, [20]; [98]; [101].

Abbreviations of proper names, [373].

Ablative case, [17]; [213] f.

—— in -ābus, [21], 2, e.

—— in -d in prons., [84], 3; [85], 3.

—— formation of sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., [67], a; [70], 1-5.

—— of ĭ-stems, [37]; [38].

—— genuine abl. uses, [214] f.

—— absolute, [227].

—— of agent, [216].

—— of accompaniment, [222].

—— of accordance, [220], 3.

—— of association, [222A].

—— of attendant circumstance, [221]; [227], 2, e).

—— of cause, [219].

—— of comparison, [217].

—— of degree of difference, [223].

—— of fine or penalty, [208], 2, b.

—— of manner, [220].

—— of material, [224], 3.

—— of means, [218].

—— of penalty, [208], 2, b.

—— of place where, [228].

—— of place whence, [229].

—— of price, [225].

—— of quality, [224].

—— of separation, [214];

—— —— with compounds of dis- and sē-, [214], 3.

—— of source, [215].

—— of specification, [226].

—— of time at which, [230].

—— of time during which, [231], 1.

—— of time within which, [231].

—— of way by which, [213], 9.

—— with continēri, cōnsistere, cōnstāre, [218], 4.

—— with special phrases, [218], 7.

—— with jungere, mīscēre, mūtāre, etc., [222A].

—— with faciō, fiō, [218], 6

—— with prepositions, [142]; [213] f.

—— with verbs of filling, [218], 8.

—— with verbs and adjs. of freeing, [214], I, a, and N. 1.

—— with adjs. of plenty, [218], 8.

—— with ūtor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor, [218], 1.

—— with opus and ūsus, [218], 2

—— with nītor, innīxus, and frētus, [218], 3.

abs, [142], 1.

absēns, [125].

Absolute, ablative, [227].

—— time, of participles, [336], 4.

—— use of verbs, [174], a.

Abstract nouns, [12], 2, b);

—— plural of, [55], 4, c).

-ābus, [21], 2, e).

ac, [341], 2, b);

—— = as, than, [341], 1, c).

Acatalectic verses, [366], 9.

accēdit ut, [297], 2.

Accent, [6];

—— in gen. of nouns in -ius and -ium, [25], 1 and 2.

accidit ut, [297], 2.

accidit quod, [299], 1, b.

Accompaniment, abl. of, [222].

Accordance, abl. of, [220], 3.

Accusative case, [17];

—— in -ān and -ēn of Greek nouns, [22];

—— in -om in 2d decl., [24];

—— in -on and -ōn in Greek nouns, [27];

—— in in sing. of Greek nouns, [47], 1;

—— in -ăs in plu., [47], 3;

—— in -im and -is in i-stems, [37]; [38];

—— acc. sing. neut. as adv., [77], 3; [176], 3; [172] f.

—— of duration of time, [181].

—— of result produced, [173], B; [176].

—— of extent of space, [181].

—— of limit of motion, [182] f.

—— of neut. prons. or adjs., [176], 2.

—— of person or thing affected, [173], A; [175].

—— in exclamations, [183].

—— as subj. of inf., [184].

—— with admoneō, commoneō, etc., [207].

—— with adv. force, [176], 3.

—— with compounds, [175], 2.

—— with impersonal verbs, [175], 2, c.

—— with intransitive verbs, [175], 2, a.

—— with passive used as middle, [175], 2, d).

—— with verbs of remembering and forgetting (meminī, oblīvīscor, reminīscor), [206], 1; 2.

—— with verbs expressing emotion, [175], 2, b.

—— with verbs of tasting and smelling, [176], 5.

—— with verbs of making, choosing, calling, regarding, etc., [177].

—— with verbs of asking, requesting, demanding, teaching, concealing, [178], 1-5.

—— with adjs. (propior, proximus), [141], 3.

—— with adverbs (propius, proximē), [141], 3;

—— —— clam, prīdiē, [144], 2.

—— Genavam ad oppidum, [182], 2, a.

—— cognate acc., [176], 4.

—— Greek acc., [180].

—— synecdochical acc., [180].

—— two accs., direct obj. and pred. acc., [177];

—— —— person affected and result produced, [178];

—— —— with compounds of trāns, [179];

—— —— with other compounds, [179], 2.

—— with prepositions, [141]; [179] f.

—— retained in pass., [178], 2.

Accusing, verbs of, constr., [208] f.

accūsō, constr., [178], 1, d).

ācer, decl., [68];

—— compared, [71], 3.

Acquitting, verbs of, constr., [208] f.

ac sī with subjv., [307], 1.

ad, 'toward,' 'in vicinity of,' [182], 3;

—— with acc. alternating with dat., [358], 2.

—— compounds of ad governing dat., [187], III; [188], 2, d.

—— with gerund denoting purpose, [338], 3.

-adēs, patronymic ending, [148], 6, a.

adg- = agg-, [9], 2.

Adjectives, [62] f; [354];

—— derivation of, [150] f.

—— of 1st and 2d decl., [63] ff.

—— in -ius, gen. sing., [63], a.

—— of 3d decl., [67], ff;

—— —— in abl., [70], 5.

—— comparison of adjs., [71] f.;

—— —— in -er, [71], 3;

—— —— in -ilis, [71], 4;

—— —— comparative lacking, [73], 3;

—— —— defective comparison, [73];

—— —— not admitting comparison, [75];

—— —— comparison by magis and maximē, [74].

—— numerals, [78] f.

—— syntax, [233] ff.;

—— —— attributive and predicate adjs., [233], 2.

—— agreement, [234], f.

—— used substantively, [236] f.

—— denoting part of an object, [241], 1.

—— with force of adverbs, [239].

—— force of comp. and superl., [240], 1.

—— not followed by infinitive, [333].

—— not used with proper names, [354], 3.

—— equivalent to a poss. gen., [354], 4.

—— special Latin equivalents of Eng. adjs., [354], 1.

—— equiv. to rel. clause, [241], 2.

—— as pred. acc., [177], 2.

—— position of adj., [350], 4.

—— pronominal adjs., [92].

—— governing gen., [204].

—— governing dat., [192].

—— governing acc., [141], 3.

—— construed with abl., [214], 1, d; [217], 1; [218], 8; [223]; [226], 2; [227], 1.

—— with supine in , [340], 2.

adl- = all-, [9], 2.

admoneō, constr., [207].

Admonishing, const. of verbs of, [207].

adr- = arr-, [9], 2.

ads- = ass-, [9], 2.

ad sensum, constr., [235], B, 2, c; [254], 4.

adulēscēns, spelling, [9], 2.

adulter, decl., [23], 2.

adultus, force, [114], 2.

Adverbs, defined, [140];

—— formation and comparison, [76] f.; [140]; [157].

—— in -iter from adjs. in -us, [77], 4.

—— in -tus and -tim, [77], 5.

—— in ō and -o, [77], 2.

—— numeral, [79].

—— as preps., [144], 2.

—— derivation of, [157].

—— with gen., [201], 2; 3; and a.

—— special meanings, [347].

—— position, [350], 6.

Adversative clauses, [309].

—— conjunctions, [343].

adversus, prep. with acc., [141].

ae, how pronounced, [3], 2;

—— phonetic changes, [7], 1, d.

aedēs, plu., [61].

aequālis, abl. sing. of, [70], 5, a;

—— as subst., [238].

aequor, decl., [34].

aequum est = aequum sit, [271], 1, b).

aes, in plu., [55], 4, b;

—— lacks gen. plu., [57], 7.

aetās, decl., [40], 1, e);

—— id aetātis, [185], 2.

-aeus, suffix, [152], 3.

aevom, decl., [24].

Affected, acc. of person or thing, [175].

Agency, dat. of, [189];

—— abl., [216].

Agent, abl., [216];

—— with names of animals, [216], 2.

ager, decl., [23].

Agreement, nouns, [166]; [168]; [169], 2; 3; 4.

—— adjs., [234];

—— —— in gender, [235], B;

—— —— in number, [235], A;

—— prons., [250];

—— verbs, with one subj., [254], 1;

—— —— with two or more subjs., [255], 1.

-āī, case-ending, gen. sing., 1st decl., poet., [21], 2, b).

aīn, [135], N.

ajō, [135];

—— quantity of first syllable, [362], 5.

-al, declension of nouns in, [39].

alacer, decl., [68], 1;

—— comp., [73], 4.

aliqua, [91], 2.

aliquī, [91]; [91], 2.

aliquis, [91]; [252], 2;

—— aliquis dīcat, dīxerit, [280], 1.

-ālis, suffix, [151], 2.

aliter ac, [341], 1, c.

alius, [66]; [92], 1;

—— used correlatively, [253], 1.

alius ac, 'other than,' [341], 1, c).

Allia, gender of, [15], 3, N.

alliciō, conj., [109], 2, b).

Alliteration, [375], 3.

Alphabet, [1].

alter, decl., [66]; [92], 1;

—— used correlatively, [253], 1.

Alternative questions, [162], 4;

—— indirect, [300], 4.

alteruter, decl., [92], 2.

alvus, gender of, [26], 1, b.

amandus sum, conj., [115].

amātūrus sum, conj., [115].

amb- (ambi-), [159], 3, N.

ambō, [80], 2, a;

—— usage, [355], 2.

amō, conj., [101].

amplius = amplius quam, [217], 3.

amussis, -im, [38], 1.

an, [162], 4, and a); [300], 4;

—— haud sciō an, nesciō an, [300], 5.

Anacoluthon, [374], 6.

Anapaest, [366], 2.

Anaphora, [350], 11, b).

Anastrophe of prep., [141], 2; [142], 3; [144], 3.

anceps (syllaba anceps), defined, [366], 10.

Androgeōs, decl., [27].

animal, decl., [39].

Animals, as agents, [216], 2.

animī, locative, [232], 3.

annōn, in double questions, [162], 4.

Answers, [162], 5.

ante, prep. w. acc., [141];

—— as adv., [144], 1;

—— dat. w. verbs compounded w. ante, [187], III;

—— in expressions of time, [357], 1; [371], 5;

—— ante diem, [371], 5; 6.

Antecedent of rel., [251].

—— attraction of, [251], 4.

—— incorporated with rel., [251], 4.

Antecedent omitted, [251], 1.

—— repeated with rel., [251], 3.

Antepenult, [6], 2.

antepōnō, with dat., [187], III, 2.

antequam, with ind., [291];

—— with subjv., [292].

Anticipation, denoted by subjv., w. antequam and priusquam, [292];

—— by subjv. with dum, dōnec, quoad, [293], III, 2; [374], 5.

-ānus, suffix, [151], 2; [152], 1; 3.

Aorist tense, see Historical perfect.

Apodosis, [301] ff.

—— in conditional sent. of 1st type, [302], 4;

—— result clauses as apodoses, [322];

—— quīn- clauses as apodoses, [322];

—— ind. questions as apodoses, [322], b;

—— potuerim in apodosis, [322], c;

—— apodosis in indir. disc., [319]-321;

—— in expressions of obligation, ability, etc., [304], 3, a;

—— with periphrastic conjugations, [304], 3, b.

Apposition, [169];

—— agreement, [169], 2;

—— partitive, [169], 5;

—— with voc. in nom., [171], 2;

—— genitive w. force of appositive, [202];

—— id as appositive of clause, [247], 1, b;

—— inf. as appositive, [326]; [329];

—— subst. clauses as appositives, [282], 1, f; [294]; [297], 3.

Appositive of locative, [169], 4;

—— with acc. of limit of motion, [182], 2, a;

—— with town names, in abl. of place whence, [229], 2.

—— position of, [350], 2.

aptus, w. dat., [192], 2.

apud, prep. w. acc., [141].

Archiās, declension of, [22].

-ar, declension of nouns in, [39].

arguō, constr., [178], 1, d).

-āris, suffix, [151], 2.

-ārium, suffix, [148], 3.

-ārius, suffix, [151], 2.

armiger, decl., [23], 2.

Arrangement of words, [348]-350;

—— of clauses, [351].

Arsis, defined, [366], 6.

artūs, dat. and abl. plu. of, [49], 3.

arx, decl., [40].

-ăs, acc. plu. in Greek nouns, [47], 3.

-ās, old gen. sing., 1st decl., case-ending, [21], 2, a).

—— ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, [22].

—— gender of nouns in -ās, [43], 2; [45], 1.

—— voc. of Greek nouns in -ās, antis, [47], 4.

—— -ātis, abl. of patrials in, [70], 5, c).

Asking, case const, with verbs of, [178], 1, c;

—— subst. clauses w., [295], 1;

—— ind. questions, [300], 1.

Aspirates, [2], 3, c.

Assimilation of consonants, [8], 4 f.; [9], 2.

Association, abl. of, [222A].

Asyndeton, [341], 4, a); [346].

at, [343], 1, d).

-ātim, suffix, [157], 2.

Atlās, decl., [47], 4.

atomus, gender of, [26], 1, c).

atque, [341], 2, b);

—— = as, [341], 1, c).

atquī, [343], 1, e).

Attendant circumstance, abl. of, [221]: [227], 2, e).

Attraction of demonstratives, [246], 5;

—— of relatives, [250], 5;

—— subjunctive by attraction, [324];

—— of adjectives, [327], 2, a; [328], 2.

Attributive adjs., [233], 2.

-ātus, its force as suffix, [151], 4.

audācter, formation and comparison, [76], 2.

audeō, conj., [114], 1.

audiō, conj., [107];

—— with pres. partic., [337], 3.

aulāī, archaic gen., [21], 2, b.

ausus, force as participle, [336], 5.

aut, [342], 1, a).

autem, [343], 1, c); [350], 8.

Auxiliary omitted in infin., [116], 5:

—— —— in finite forms, [166], 3.

auxilium, auxilia, [61].

-āx, suffix, [150], 2.

B.

balneum, balneae, [60], 2.

barbitos, decl., [27].

Believing, verbs of, with dat., [187], II.

bellī, locative, [232], 2.

bellum, decl., [23].

bene, comparison, [77], 1.

Benefiting, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

benevolus, comparison, [71], 5, a).

-ber, declension of month names in, [68], 1.

-bilis, suffix, [150], 4.

bonus, decl., [63]; comparison, [72].

bōs, decl., [41].

Brachylogy, [374], 2.

Bucolic diaeresis, [368], 3, d

-bulum, suffix, [147], 4.

-bundus, suffix, [150], 1.

būris, decl., [38], 1

C.

C., for G. as abbreviation of Gāius, [373].

caedēs, decl., [40].

Caesura, [366], 8:

—— in dactylic hexameter [368], 3.

calcar, decl., [39].

Calendar, [371]; [372].

Calends, [371], 2, a).

campester, decl., [68], 1

canis, decl., [38], 2.

capiō, conj., [110]

carbasus, gender of, [26], 1 b).

carcer, carcerēs, [61].

Cardinals, defined. [78], 1;

—— list of, [79];

—— decl., [80];

—— with and without et, [81], 1; 3;

—— expressed by subtraction, [81], 2;

—— replaced by attributives in poetry, [81], 4, d.

cārē, comparison, [76], 2.

carō, decl., [42].

carrus, carrum, [60], 1.

Cases, [17];

—— alike in form, [19]; [170] ff.

Case-endings, [17], 3.

castrum, castra, [61].

Catalectic verses, [366], 9.

causā, with gen., [198], 1;

—— nūlla causa est cūr, with subjv., [295], 7.

Causal clauses, [285]; [286];

—— clause of characteristic with accessory notion of cause, [283], 3.

—— conjunctions, [345].

Cause, abl. of, [219]; [227], 2, d)

cavē, cavē nē in prohibitions, [276], b.

-ce, [6], 3 f.; [87], footnote [23].

cedo, cette, [137], 3.

cēdō, with dat. [187], II.

celeber, decl., [68], 1.

celer, decl., [68], 2.

cēlō, constr., [178], 1, e).

cēnātus, force, [114], 2.

cētera, adverbial acc., [185], 2.

ceterī, use, [253], 4.

Characterstic, clauses of, [283];

—— denoting cause or opposition ('although'), [283], 3;

—— gen. of, [208], 1;

—— abl., [224].

Charge, gen. of, [208], 1; 2.

Chiasmus, [350], 11, c).

Choosing, const. w. verbs of, [177], 1-3.

circā, circiter, circum, preps. w. acc., [141].

circum, compounds of, w. dat., [187], III.

circumdō, const., [187], 1, a.

Circumstance, abl. of attendant, [221].

cis, prep. w. acc., [141].

citerior, comparison, [73], 1.

cito, [77], 2, a.

citrā, prep. w. acc., [141].

cīvitās decl., [40], 1, e.

clam, with acc., [144], 2.

Clauses, coörd. and subord., [164], [165].

Clauses of characteristic, [283];

—— purpose, [282];

—— result, [284];

—— causal, [285];

—— temporal with postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, etc., [287];

—— with cum, [288];

—— substantive clauses, [294] f.;

—— condition, [301] f.;

—— conditional comparison, [307];

—— concessive, [308];

—— adversative, [309];

—— wish or proviso, [310];

—— relative, [311] f.; [283] f.

clāvis, decl., [38], 1.

Clinging, construction of verbs of, [258], 3.

clipeus, clipeum, [60], 1.

Close of sentences, cadences used, [350], 12.

coepī, conj., [133];

—— coeptus est, [133], 1.

Cognate acc., [176], 4.

cognōmen, [373].

cōgō, w. acc., [178], 1, d);

—— w. infin., [331], VI.

Collective nouns, [12], 2, a);

—— w. plu. verb, [254], 4.

colus, gender of, [26], 1, b).

com-, compounds of, w. dat., [187], III.

comedō, conj., [128], 2.

comētēs, decl., [22].

comitia, as time expression, [230], 1.

Commanding, dat. w. verbs of, [187], II;

—— subst. clause w. verbs of, [295], 1;

—— commands expressed by jussive subjv., [275];

—— —— by imperative, [281].

Common gender, [15], B, N. 1.

—— nouns, [12], 1.

—— syllables, [5], B, 3.

commonefaciō, w. gen, and acc., [207].

commoneō, w. gen. and acc., [207].

commūnis, w. gen., [204], 2;

—— with dat., [204], 2, a.

commūtō, w. abl., [222A].

Comparatives, decl., [69];

—— w. abl., [217];

—— w. quam, [217], 2;

—— occasional meaning, [240].

—— two required in Latin, [240], 4.

Comparison of adjs., [71] f.;

—— of adverbs, [76]; [77].

—— participles as adjs., [71], 2.

—— adjs. in -dicus, -ficus, -volus, [71], 5.

—— defective, [73].

—— abl. of, [217].

Comparison, conditional, [307].

Compendiary comparison, [374], 2, b);

—— w. result clauses, [284], 4;

—— w. clauses of characteristic, [283], 2, a.

Completed action, tenses expressing, [262]-4; [267], 3.

Compounds, [158] f.;

—— spelling of, [9], 2.

Compound sentences, [164].

—— verbs governing acc., [175], 2, a;

—— governing dat., [187], III; [188], 2, d.

Conative uses of pres., [259], 2;

—— of imperf., [260], 3;

—— of pres. partic., [336], 2, a.

Concessive clauses, [308];

—— 'although' as accessory idea to clause of characteristic, [283], 3.

—— subjunctive, [278].

Conclusion, see Apodosis.

Concrete nouns, [12], 2, a).

Condemning, verbs of, constr., [208], f.

Conditional clauses of comparison, [307].

—— sentences, 1st type (nothing implied), [302];

—— —— in indir. disc., [319];

—— —— 2d type ('should'-'would'), [303];

—— —— in indir. disc., [320];

—— —— 3d type (contrary to fact), [304];

—— —— in indir. disc., [321];

—— —— abl. abs. equivalent to, [227], 2, b);

—— —— introduced by relative pronouns, [312];

—— —— general conditions, [302], 2; 3;

—— —— indicative in contrary-to-fact apodoses, [304], 3;

—— —— protasis omitted or implied, [305], 1;

—— —— protasis contained in imperative, or jussive subjv., [305], 2;

—— —— employment of nisi, sī nōn, sīn, sī minus, [306];

—— —— conditional relative sentences, [312], 2.

cōnfīdō, w. abl., [219], 1, a.

Conjugation, [11]; [93] f.;

—— the four conjugations, [98];

—— periphrastic, [115];

—— peculiarities of conj., [116].

Conjunctions, [145], 1; [341] f.

cōnor, with inf., [295], 5, a.

Consecutive clauses, see Result clauses.

cōnsistere, with abl., [218], 4.

Consonant stems, nouns, [29] f.;

—— adjs., [70], 1.

—— partially adapted to ĭ-stems, [40].

Consonants, [2], 2 f.;

—— pronunciation, [3], 3.

—— double, [2], 9.

—— combinations of, in division into syllables, [4], 2 f.

Consonant changes, [8];

—— omission of finals [8], 3;

—— assimilation of, [8], 4 f.

—— stems, [29];

—— —— following analogy of ĭ-stems, [40].

cōnspiciō, conj., [109], 2, b).

cōnstāre, w. abl., [218], 4.

Construction acc. to sense, [254], 4; [235], B, 2, c).

cōnsuētūdō est, with subjv. substantive clause, [297], 3.

cōnsuēvī = pres., [262], A.

cōnsulāris, abl. sing. of, [70], 5, a.

Contending, verbs of, with dat., [358], 3.

contentus, w. abl., [219], 1.

continerī, with abl., [218], 4.

contingit ut, [297], 2.

Continued action, tenses for, [257], 1, b.

contrā, prep. w. acc., [141];

—— as adv., [144], 1.

Contraction, [7], 2.

—— length of vowel as result of, [5], A, 1, b).

Contrary-to-fact conditions, [304].

Convicting, verbs of, constr., [208] f.

Coördinate clauses, [165].

—— conjunctions, [341] f.

cōpia, cōpiae, [61].

Copulative conjunctions, [341].

cor, lacks gen. plu., [57], 7.

cornū, decl., [48].

Correlative conjunctions, [341], 3; [342], 2.

—— adverbs, [140].

cottīdiē, spelling, [9], 2.

Countries, gender of, [26], 1, a.

Crime, gen. of, [208], 1; 2.

-crum, suffix, [147], 4.

-culum, suffix, [147], 4.

-culus (a, um), suffix, [148], 1.

cum, appended, [142], 4.

cum (conj.), 'when,' [288]-290;

—— 'whenever,' [288], 3.

—— adversative, [309], 3.

—— causal, [286], 2.

—— explicative, [290].

—— to denote a recurring action, [288], 3; [289], a.

—— inversum, [288], 2.

com ... tum, [290], 2.

cum prīmum, [287], 1.

cum, spelling of, [9], 1.

cum (prep.), with abl. of manner, [220];

—— with abl. of accompaniment, [222];

—— appended to prons., [142], 4.

-cundus, suffix, [150], 1.

cupiō, conj, [109], 2, a);

—— with subst. clause developed from optative, [296];

—— w. inf., [331], IV, and a.

cūr, nūlla causa est cūr, w. subjv., [295], 7.

cūrō, with gerundive const as obj., [337], 8, b, 2.

Customary action, [259], 1; [260], 2.

D.

D, changed to s, [8], 2;

—— d final omitted, [8], 3;

—— assimilated, [8], 4.

Dactyl, [366], 2.

Dactylic hexameter, [368].

—— pentameter, [369].

dapis, defective, [57], 6.

Daring, verbs of, with obj. inf., [328], 1.

Dates [371], 2-5;

—— as indeclinable nouns, [371], 6;

—— in leap year, [371], 7.

Dative [17];

—— irregular, 1st decl., [21], 2, c);

—— 3d decl., [47], 5;

—— 4th decl., [49], 2; 3;

—— 5th decl., [52], 1 and 3; [186] ff.

—— in the gerundive const., [339], 7.

—— of agency, [189].

—— of direction and limit of motion, [193].

—— of indir. obj., [187].

—— of advantage or disadvantage, so called, [188], 1.

—— of local standpoint, [188], 2, a).

—— of person judging, [188], 2, c).

—— of possession, [190]; [359], 1.

—— of purpose or tendency, [191]; [339], 7.

—— of reference, [188].

—— of separation, [188], 2, d).

—— of the gerund, [338], 2.

—— with adjs., [192];

—— with proprius, commūnis, [204], 2;

—— with similis, [204], 3.

—— with compound verbs, [187], III.

—— with intrans. verbs, [187], II.

—— with nōmen est, [190], 1.

—— with impersonal pass. verbs, [187], II, b.

—— with trans. verbs, [187], I.

—— with verbs of mingling, [358], 3.

—— ethical dat., [188], 2, b).

, prep. w. abl., [142];

—— with abl. instead of gen. of whole, [201], 1, a;

—— with verbs of reminding, [207], a;

—— compounds of governing dat., [188], 2, d;

—— dē vī, with verbs of accusing and convicting, [208], 3;

—— with gerund and gerundive, [338], 4, b.

dea, deābus, [21], 2, e).

dēbēbam, dēbuī in apodosis, [304], 3, a).

dēbeō, governing obj. inf., [328], 1.

dēbuī, with pres inf., [270], 2.

decemvir, gen. plu. of, [25], 6, b).

dēcernē, w. subst. clause developed from volitive, [295], 4.

decet, w. acc., [175], 2, c).

Declarative sentences, defined, [161], 1;

—— in indir. disc., [314].

Declension, [11];

—— heteroclites, [59].

—— stems and gen. terminations, [18].

—— 1st decl., [20]-22;

—— 2d decl., [23]-27;

—— 3d decl., [28]-47;

—— 4th decl., [48]-50;

—— 5th decl., [51]-53;

—— of Greek nouns, [22]; [27]; [47];

—— of adjs., [62]-69;

—— of prons., [84]-90.

Decreeing, verbs of, w. subjv., [295], 4.

dēdecet, [175], 2, c).

Defective verbs, [133] f.;

—— nouns, [54] f.; [52], 4; [57];

—— comparison, [73].

Definite perfect, see Present perfect.

Degree of difference, abl. of, [223].

Degrees of comparison, [71] ff.

dēlectat, w. inf. as subj., [327], 1.

dēlector, w. abl. of cause, [219].

Deliberative subjv., [277];

—— in indir. questions, [300], 2;

—— in indir. disc., [315], 3.

Demanding, verbs of, w. two accs., [178], 1;

—— w. subst. clause, [295], 1.

Demonstrative pronouns, [87]; [246];

—— of 1st, 2d, and 3d persons, [87];

—— position of demonstratives, [350], 5, a.

Denominative verbs, [156].

Dental mutes, [2], 4;

—— stems, [33].

Dependent clauses, [282] ff.

Deponent verbs, [112];

—— forms with passive meanings, [112], b);

—— semi-deponents, [114].

Depriving, verbs of, w. abl, [214], 1, b.

Derivatives, [147] f.

-dēs, patronymics in, [148], 6.

Description, imperf. as tense of, [260], 1, a.

Desideratives, [155], 3.

Desire, adjs. of, w. gen., [204], 1;

—— verbs of, w. subst. clauses, [296], 1.

dēterior, [73], 1.

deus, decl., [25], 4.

dēvertor, [114], 3.

dexter, decl, [65], 1.

dī-, [159], 3, N.

Diaeresis, [366], 8;

—— bucolic d., [368], 3, d).

Diastole, [367], 2.

dīc, [116], 3.

dīcitur, dictum est, w. inf., [332], note.

dīcō, accent of compounds of, in imperative, [116], 3.

-dicus, comparison of adjs. in, [71], 5.

Dīdō, decl, [47], 8.

diēs, decl., [51];

—— gender, [53].

Difference, abl of degree of, [223].

difficile est = Eng. potential, [271], 1, b).

difficilis, comp., [71], 4.

dignor, with abl., [226], 2.

dignus, [226], 2;

—— in rel. clauses of purpose, [282], 3.

Dimeter, verses, [366], 11.

Diminutives, [148], 1.

Diphthongs, [2], 1; [3], 2;

—— diphthong stems, [41];

—— diphthongs shortened, [362], 2.

diphthongus, gender of, [26], 1. c).

Dipodies, [366], 11.

Direct reflexives, [244], 1.

—— object, [172].

—— quotation, [313].

—— discourse, [313].

—— questions, [162].

dis-, in compounds, [159], 3, N.

Disjunctive conjunctions, [342].

dissimilis, comp., [71], 4.

Distributives, [63], 2; [78], 1; [79]; [81], 4.

diū, compared, [77], 1.

dīves, decl., [70], 1;

—— compared, [71], 6.

dīxtī, [116], 4, c.

, conj., [127].

doceō, with acc., [178], 1, b);

—— with inf., [331], VI.

domī, locative, [232], 2.

domō, [229], 1, b).

domōs, [182], 1, b.

domum, [182], 1, b);

—— 'house,' in acc., [182], N.

domus, decl., [49], 4;

—— gender, [50].

dōnec, with ind., [293];

—— with subjv., [293], III, 2.

dōnō, constr., [187], 1, a.

dōs, gender, [44], 3.

Double consonants, [2], 9.

—— questions, [162], 4;

—— —— indirect, [300], 4.

Doubting, verbs of, w. quīn, [298].

Dubitative subjunctive, see Deliberative.

dubitō, dubium est, nōn dubitō, nōn dubium est, with quin, [298];

—— nōn dubitō w. inf., [298], a.

dūc, [116], 3.

dūcō, accent of compounds of, in imper., [116], 3.

duim, duint, [127], 2.

-dum, [6], 3.

dum, temporal with ind., [293];

—— with subjv., [293], III, 2;

—— in wishes and provisos, [310].

dummodo, [310].

duo, decl, [80], 2.

Duration of time, [181], 2.

Duty, expressed by gerundive, [189], [337], 8;

—— verbs of duty in conclusion of cond. sentences contrary-to-fact, [304], 3, a;

—— subst. clauses dependent on verbs of, [295], 6;

—— inf. w. verbs of duty, [327], 1; [328], 1; [330];

—— 'it is the duty of,' [198], 3;

—— 'I perform a duty, [218], 1.

duumvir, gen. plu. of, [25], 6, b).

dux, decl, [32].

E.

ĕ, as vowel, [2], 1;

—— as second member of diphthongs, [2], 1;

—— sound of, [3], 1;

—— change, to ĭ, [7], 1, a;

—— for ă, [7], 1, c;

—— in voc. sing, of 2d decl., [23];

—— in abl. sing, of 3d decl., [31];

—— dropped in nom. of neuters of 3d decl., [39];

—— -ĕ for -ĭ in abl. of mare, [39];

—— alternating w. ī in abl. sing. of ĭ-stems, [37], [38];

—— for ē in gen. sing. of 5th decl., [52], 1;

—— in abl. sing. of adjs. of 3d decl., [70], 1;

—— in benĕ and malĕ, [77], 1;

—— distinguishing vowel of 3d conj., [98];

—— before j, [362], 5;

—— for -ē in imperatives, [363], 2, b;

—— in temerĕ and saepĕ, [363], 2, c.

ē, pronunciation, [3], 1;

—— by contraction, [7], 2;

—— as ending of Greek nouns, [22];

—— ē-stems, [51];

—— ending of dat. of 5th decl., [52], 3;

—— distinguishing vowel of 2d conj., [98];

—— -ē in famē [363], 2, a;

—— —— in adverbs, [363], 2, c

ē, ex, use, [142]; see ex.

ecquis, [91], 6.

ēdīc, [116], 3.

Editorial 'we,' [242], 3.

edō, [128].

ēdūc, [116], 3.

efficiō ut, [297], 1.

efficitur ut, [297], 2.

Effort, subjv. w. verbs of, [295], 5.

egeō, w. abl., [214], 1, c.

ego, [84].

egomet, [84], 2.

ei, diphthong, [2], 1; [3], 2.

-ĕi, gen. of 5th decl., [52], 1.

-ēis, [148], 6, b).

ejus, as poss., [86], 1;

—— quantity, [362], 5.

Elegiac distich, [369], 2.

Elision, [266], 7.

Ellipsis, [374], 1.

-ellus (a, um), [148], 1.

Emphasis, [349].

Enclitics, accent of preceding syllable, [6], 3.

—— -met, [84], 2;

—— -pte, [86], 3;

—— cum as enclitic, [142], 4

End of motion, see Limit.

Endings, case endings, [17], 3;

—— personal, of verb, [96];

—— in formation of words, [147] f.

enim, [345].

-ēnsimus (-ēnsumus), [79], N.

-ēnsis, [151], 2; [152], 3.

Envy, verbs of, with dat., [187], II

eō, [132];

—— cpds., [132], 1.

Epexegetical genitive, [202].

Epistolary tenses, [265].

epistula, spelling, [9], 2.

epitomē, decl., [22].

epulum, epulae, [60], 2.

equābus, [21], 2, e).

equester, decl., [68], 1.

equos, decl., [24].

-er, decl., of nouns in, [23];

—— adjs., [63]; [64]; [65];

—— adjs. in -er compared, [71], 3.

ergā, prep. w. acc., [141].

ergō, [344], 1, b).

-ernus, suffix, [154].

-ĕs, gender of nouns in, [43], 1;

—— —— exception, [44], 5;

—— in nom. plu. of Greek nouns of 3d decl., [47], 2.

-ēs, ending of Greek nouns, nom. sing. in, [22].

—— gen. -is, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, a).

esse, conjugation of, [100];

—— compounds of, [125]; [126];

—— esse omitted, [116], 5.

est quī, with subj., [283], 2.

et, [341], 1, a;

—— in enumerations, [341], 4, c).

et is, [247], 4.

et ... neque, [341], 3.

Ethical dative, [188], 2, b).

etiam, in answers, [162], 5.

et nōn, [341], 2, c).

etsī, 'although,' [309], 2;

—— etsī, 'even if,' [309], 2, a.

-ētum, suffix, [148], 3.

-eus, inflection of Greek nouns in, [47], 6;

—— adj. suffix, [151], 1.

ēvenit ut, [297], 2.

ex, [142], 2;

—— with abl., instead of gen. of whole, [201], 1, a;

—— compounds of, with dat., [188], 2, d;

—— with abl. of source, [215], 1.

Exchanging, verbs of, with abl. of association, [222A].

Exclamation, acc. of, [183].

Exclamatory sentences, [161], 3.

Expectancy, clauses denoting, in subjv., [292], 1; [293], III, 2.

exposcō, constr., [178], 1, a).

exsistō, spelling, [9], 2.

exspectō, spelling, [9], 2.

exterī, xterior, [73], 2.

extrēmus, use, [241], 1.

exuō, w. abl., [214], 1, b.

F.

f, pronunciation, [3], 3;

—— nf, quantity of vowel before, [5], 1, a.

fac, [116], 3;

—— with subjv., [295], 5.

facile, [77], 3.

facilis, comp., [71], 4.

faciō, [109], 2, a);

—— pass. of, [131].

—— in imper., [116], 3.

falsus, comparison, [73], 3.

famē, [59], 2, b).

Familiarity, adjs. of, w. gen., [204]. 1.

familiās, [21], 2, a.

fārī, [136].

fās, indeclinable, [58].

faucēs, decl., [40], 1, d.

Favor, verbs signifying, with dat., [187], II.

Fearing, verbs of, constr. [296], 2.

febris, decl. [38], 1.

fēlīx, [70].

Feminine, see Gender.

Feminine caesura, [368], 3, c.

femur, decl. [42], 4.

-fer, decl. of nouns in; adjs., [23], 2;

—— adjs. [65], 1.

ferō, and its compounds, [129].

-ficus, comparison of adjs. in, [71], 5.

fideī, [52], 1.

fīdō, [114], 1;

—— with abl., [219], 1, a.

fīdus, compared, [73], 3.

fĭerem, fĭerī [362], 1, c;

—— fierī potest ut, [298], 2.

Fifth decl., [51] f.

Figures of rhetoric, [375].

—— of syntax, [374].

fīlī, [25], 3.

fīlia, fīliābus, [21], 2, e

Filling, verbs of, w. abl., [218], 8.

Final clauses, see Purpose clauses.

Final consonant omitted, [8], 3.

Final syllables, quantity, [363], [364].

fīnis, fīnēs, [61].

Finite verb, [95].

fīō, conj., [131].

fīō, with abl., [218], 6.

First conj., [101];

—— principal parts of verbs of, [120];

—— deponents of 1st conj., [113].

First decl., [20] f.;

—— peculiarities, [21];

—— Greek nouns of 1st decl., [22].

fit ut, [297], 2.

flāgitō, constr., [178], 1, a.

fodiō, conj., [109], 2, a.

Foot, in verse, [366], 2.

'For,' its Latin equivalents, [358], 1.

fore, [100], footnote [32].

fore ut, [270], 3;

—— [297], 2.

forem, forēs, etc., [100], footnote [31].

forīs, [228], 1, c.

Formation of words, [146] f.

fors, forte, [57], 2, a.

fortior, decl., [69].

fortis, [69].

fortūna, fortūnae, [61].

Fourth conj., [107].

Fourth decl., [48];

—— dat. in , [49], 2;

—— gen. in , [49], 1;

—— dat. abl. plu. in -ubus, [49], 3.

fraude, abl. of manner, [220], 2.

Free, abl. w. adjs. signifying, [214], 1, d.

Freeing, abl. w. verbs of, [214], 1, a.

frēnum, plu. of, [60], 2.

Frequentatives, [155], 2.

frētus w. abl., [218], 3.

Fricatives, [2], 7.

Friendly, dat. w. adjs. signifying, [192], 1.

frūctus, decl., [48].

frūgi, compared, [72]; [70], 6.

frūgis, [57], 6.

fruor, with abl., [218], 1;

—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4.

fugiō, conj., [109], 2, a).

fuī, fuistī, etc., for sum, es, etc., in compound tenses, [102], footnotes [36], [37].

Fullness, adjs. of, w. abl., [218], 8;

—— w. gen., [204], 1.

fungor, w. abl., [218], 1;

—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4.

fūr, decl., [40], 1, d.

fūrtō, abl. of manner, [220], 2.

Future tense, [161];

—— w. imperative force, [261], 3.

—— time in the subjv., [269].

—— perfect, [264];

—— —— with future meaning, [133], 2;

—— —— inf., [270], 4.

—— imperative, [281], 1.

—— infinitive, [270];

—— —— periphrastic fut. inf., [270], 3, and a.

—— participle, [337], 4.

futūrum esse ut, with subjv., [270], 3.

G.

gaudeō, semi-deponent, [114], 1.

gemō, w. acc., [175], 2, b.

Gender [13]-15;

—— in 1st decl., [20]; [21];

—— in 2d decl., [23];

—— exceptions, [26];

—— in 3d decl., [43] f.;

—— in 4th decl., [50];

—— in 5th decl., [53];

—— determined by endings, [14];

—— —— by signification, [15], A;

—— heterogeneous nouns, [60].

gener, decl, [23], 2.

General relatives, [312], 1;

—— general truths, [259], 1; [262], B, 1;

—— 'general' conditions, [302], 2; 3.

Genitive, [17];

—— in for -iī, [25], 1 and 2;

—— of 4th decl., in , [49], 1;

—— of 5th decl. in , [52], 2;

—— of 5th decl. in -ĕī, [52], 1;

—— —— in , [52], 3;

—— of 1st decl. in -āī, [21], 2, b;

—— of 1st decl. in -ās, [21], 2, a;

—— gen. plu. -um for -ārum, [21], 2 d);

—— —— -um for ōrum, [25], 6; [63], 2;

—— —— -um for -ium, [70], 7;

—— gen. plu. lacking, [57], 7;

—— syntax of, [194] f.

—— of characteristic, [203], 1.

—— of charge with judicial verbs, [208].

—— of indefinite price, [203], 4.

—— of indefinite value, [203], 3.

—— of material, [197].

—— of measure, [203], 2.

—— of origin, [196].

—— of possession, [198].

—— of quality, [203].

—— of the whole, [201].

—— appositional, [202].

—— objective, [200].

—— of separation, [212], 3.

—— subjective, [199].

—— with adjs., [204];

—— —— with participles, [204], 1, a.

—— with causā, grātiā, [198], 1.

—— with verbs, [205] f.;

—— —— of plenty and want, [212];

—— —— with impers. verbs, [209].

—— position of gen., [350], 1.

genus, decl. [36];

—— id genus, [185], 1.

-ger, decl. of nouns in, [23], 2;

—— adjs., [65], 1.

Gerund, [95], 1;

—— 1st conj., [101];

—— 2d conj., [103];

—— 3d conj., [105];

—— 4th conj., [107];

—— syntax, [338];

—— with object, [338], 5.

Gerundive, [95], 1;

—— 1st conj., [102];

—— 2d conj., [104];

—— 3d conj., [106];

—— 4th conj., [108];

—— in periphrastic conj., [115]; [337], 8.

Gerundive, const., [339], 1-6;

—— in passive periphrastic conj., [337], 8 f.;

—— gen. denoting purpose, [339], 6;

—— with dat. of purpose, [191], 3; [339], 7.

gnārus, not compared, [75], 2.

Gnomic present, [259], 1;

—— perfect, [262], 1.

gradior, conj., [109], 2, c.

Grammatical gender, [15].

grātiā, with gen., [198], 1;

—— grātia, grātiae, [61].

Greek nouns, 1st decl., [22];

—— 2d decl., [27];

—— —— exceptions in gender, [26], 1, c);

—— 3d decl., [47];

—— Greek acc., [180];

—— Greek nouns in verse, [365].

grūs, decl., [41], 2.

gu = gv, [3], 3.

Guttural mutes, [2], 4.

—— stems, [32].

H.

h, pron., [3], 3;

—— ph, ch, th, [2], 4; [3], 3.

habeō, with perf. pass. partic., [337], 6.

Hadria, gender, [21], 1.

Happening, verbs of, w. ind., [299], 1, 2;

—— w. subjv., [297], 2.

Hard consonants, [2], 3, a), footnote [4].

Hardening, [367], 4.

haud, use, [347], 2, a;

—— haud sciō an, [300], 5.

havē, [137], 5.

Help, verbs signifying, w. dat. [187], II.

Hendiadys, [374], 4.

herī, locative, [232], 2.

Heteroclites, [59].

Heterogeneous nouns, [60].

Hexameter, dactylic, [368].

Hiatus, [366], 7, a.

hīc, [87]; [246], 1; [246], 2;

—— hĭc, [364], footnote [60].

hiems, [35], footnote [13].

Hindering, verbs of, with subjv., [295], 3.

Historical tenses, [258];

—— historical present, [259], 3; [268], 3;

—— historical perfect, [262], B;

—— historical infinitive, [335].

honor, decl., [36].

Hoping, verbs of, w. inf., [331], I.

Hortatory subjv., [274].

hortus, decl., [23].

hōscine, [87], footnote [23]

hostis, decl., [38].

hūjusce, [87], footnote [23]

humī, locative, [232], 2.

humilis, comp., [71], 4.

humus, gender of, [26], 1, b.

huncine, [87], footnote [23]

Hyperbaton, [350], 11, a.

Hypermeter, [367], 6.

Hysteron proteron, [374], 7.

I.

ĭ, [1], 1;

—— in diphthongs, [2], 1;

—— pron., [3], 1;

—— from ĕ, [7], 1, a;

—— from ă, [7], 1, b;

—— dropped by syncope, [7], 4;

—— for ŭ in some words, [9], 1;

—— changes to ĕ, [39];

—— dropped, [39];

—— final i short, [363], 3;

—— becomes j, [367], 4.

ĭ-stems, [37]; [39];

—— not always ending in -is, [38], 3.

, gen. and voc. of 2d decl. nouns in -ius and -ium in, [25], 1 and 2.

—— gen. of 4th decl. nouns in -us, [49], 1.

—— gen. of 5th decl. nouns, [52], 2.

ī-stem, vīs, [41].

ī, in abl., 3d decl., [38], 1; [39];

—— in adjs., [67], 3, a; [70], 5;

—— participles, [70], 3;

—— patrials, [70], 5, c);

—— nom. plu., of is, [87];

—— as characteristic of 4th conj., [98].

-ia, [149].

Iambus, [366], 2.

Iambic measures, [370].

—— trimeter, [370].

-iānus, suffix, [152], 1.

-ias, suffix, [148], 6, b).

-ībam, in imperf., [116], 4, b).

-ībō, in future, [116], 4, b).

Ictus, [366], 5.

-icus, suffix, [151], 2; [152], 2.

id aetātis, [185], 2.

id genus, [185], 1.

id quod [247], 1, b.

id temporis, [185], 2.

Ideal 'you'; see Indefinite second person.

īdem, [87]; [248].

īdem ac, [248], 2.

Ides, [371], 2, c).

-īdēs, suffix, [148], 6, a).

-ĭdēs, suffix, [148], 6, a).

-īdō, suffix, [147], 3, c).

idōneus, not compared, [74], 2;

—— w. dat., [192], 2.;

—— w. ad and acc., [192], 2 and N.;

—— with rel. clause of purpose, [282], 3.

-ĭdus, suffix, [150], 3.

Īdūs, fem. by exception, [50].

-ie, in voc. sing. of adjs. in -ius, [63], 1.

iēns, pres. partic. from , [132].

-iēns, as ending of numeral adverbs, [97] and N.

-ier, inf. ending, [116], 4, a.

-iēs, nouns in, [51].

igitur, [344], 1, c).

īgnis, decl., [38].

-iī, in gen, sing. of -stems, [25], 2.

iīs, in dat. and abl. plu. of is, [87].

-īle, suffix, [148], 3.

Īlion, decl., [27].

-īlis, suffix, [151], 2.

-ilis, suffix, [150], 4.

Illative conjunctions, [344].

ille, [87];

—— 'the following,' [246], 2;

—— 'the former,' [246], 1;

—— 'the well-known,' [246], 3;

—— position, [350], 5, b.

illūc, [87], footnote [25].

-illus (a, um), diminutive suffix, [148], 1.

-im, in acc., 3d decl., [38], 1.

-im, -īs in subjv., [116], 4, d.

impedīmentum, impedīmenta, [61].

Imperative, [281];

—— tenses in, [94], 3; [281], 1;

—— future indic. with force of, [261], 3.

—— as protasis of a conditional sent., [305], 2;

—— —— as apodosis, [302], 4.

—— sent. in indir disc., [316].

Imperfect tense, [260];

—— conative, [260], 3;

—— inceptive, [260], 3;

—— with jam, etc., [260], 4;

—— epistolary imp., [265].

Imperfect subjv. in conditional sent. referring to the past, [304], 2.

Impersonal verbs, [138];

—— gen. with, [209];

—— dat. with, [187], II, b;

—— in passive, [256], 3;

—— with substantive clauses developed from volitive, [295], 6;

—— of result, [297], 2;

—— with infin., [327], 1; [330].

impetus, defective, [57], 4.

Implied indir. disc., [323].

īmus, 'bottom of,' [241], 1.

in, prep., [143];

—— verbs compounded w. in governing acc., [175], 2, a, 2;

—— verbs compounded w. in governing dat., [187], III.

in with abl. of place, [228];

—— with abl. of time, [230], 2; [231].

-īna, suffix, [148], 5.

Inceptives, [155], 1.

Inchoatives, [155], 1.

Incomplete action, [257], 1, b; [267], 3.

Indeclinable adjs., [70], 6; [80], 6.

—— nouns, [58];

—— —— gender of, [15], 3.

Indefinite price, [225], 1; [203], 4.

Indefinite pronouns, [91], [252];

—— in conditions, [302], 3.

Indefinite second person, [280], 3; [356], 3; [302], 2.

Indefinite value, [203], 3.

Indicative, equivalent to Eng. subjv., [271].

—— in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, [304], 3, a) and b).

indigeō, constr., [214], 1, N. 2.

indignus, with abl., [226], 2;

—— with rel. clause of purpose, [282], 3.

Indirect discourse, defined, [313] f.;

—— —— mood in, [313] ff.;

—— —— tenses in [317]-18;

—— —— declarative sentences in, [314];

—— —— interrog. sentences in, [315];

—— —— imperative sentences in, [316];

—— —— conditional sentences in, [319]-22;

—— —— verbs introducing, [331], 1;

—— —— verb of saying, etc., implied, [314], 2;

—— —— ind. in subord. clauses of indir. disc., [314], 3;

—— —— inf. for subjv. in indir. disc., [314], 4;

—— —— subj. acc. omitted, [314], 5;

—— —— implied indir. disc., [323].

—— questions, [300];

—— —— particles introducing, [300], 1, a;

—— —— deliberative subjv. in indir. quest., [300], 2;

—— —— indir. quest. w. , [300], 3;

—— —— double indir. questions, [300], 4;

—— —— in indir. quest., [300], 6;

—— —— in conditional sents. of 3d type, [322], b.

—— reflexives, [244], 2.

—— object, [187].

īnferum, īnferior, [73], 2.

īnfimus, [241], 1.

Infinitive, gender of, [15], A 3;

—— in -ier, [116], 4, a;

—— force of tenses in, [270]; [326] ff.

—— fut. perf. inf., [270], 4;

—— —— periphrastic future, [270], 3.

—— without subj. acc., [326]-328; [314], 5.

—— with subj. acc., [329]-331.

—— as obj., [328]; [331],

—— as subj., [327]; [330].

—— with adjs., [333].

—— denoting purpose, [326], N.

—— in abl. abs., [227], 3.

—— in exclamations, [334].

—— historical inf., [335].

īnfitiās, constr., [182], 5.

Inflection, [11].

Inflections, [11] ff.

īnfrā, prep. w. acc., [141].

ingēns, comp., [73], 4.

injūriā, abl. of manner, [220], 2.

injussū, defective, [57], 1;

—— the abl., [219], 2.

inl- = ill-, [9], 2.

innīxus, w. abl., [218], 3.

inops, decl., [70], 2.

inquam, conj., [134].

Inseparable prepositions, [159], 3, N.

īnsidiae, plu. only, [56], 3.

īnstar, [58].

Instrumental uses of abl., [213]; [218] ff.

Intensive pron., [88].

Intensives (verbs), [155], 2.

inter, prep. w. acc., [141];

—— compounded w. verbs, governing dat. [187], III;

—— to express reciprocal relation, [245].

interdīcō, const., [188], 1, a.

interest, constr., [210]; [211].

interior, comp., [73], 1.

Interjections, [145].

Interlocked order, [350], 11, d.

Interrogative pronouns, [90].

—— sentences, [162];

—— particles, [162], 2;

—— —— omitted, [162], 2, d);

—— in indir. disc., [315].

intrā, prep. w. acc., [141].

Intransitive verbs, with cognate acc., [176], 4;

—— in passive, [256], 3; [187], II, b;

—— impersonal intransitives, [138], IV.

-īnus, suffix, [151], 2; [152], 1; [152], 3.

-iō, verbs of 3d conj., [109].

-ior, ius, comparative ending, [71].

ipse, [88]; [249];

—— as indir. reflexive, [249], 3.

ipsīus and ipsōrum, with possessive pronouns, [243], 3.

-ir, decl. of nouns in, [23].

Irregular comparison, [72] ff.;

—— nouns, [42];

—— verbs, [124] f.

is, [87]; [247];

—— as personal pron., [247], 2.

-is, as patronymic ending, [148], 6, b);

—— nouns in -is of 3d decl., [37] f.;

—— adjs. in -is, [69].

-īs, acc. plu., 3d decl., [37]; [40].

—— -ītis, abl. of patrials in, [70], 5, c).

istaec, [87], footnote [24].

iste, [87]; [246], 4.

istīc, [6], 4.

istūc, [6], 4; [87], footnote [24].

ita, in answers, [162], 5.

itaque, [344], 1, a).

iter, [42], 1.

-itia, [149].

-itō, frequentatives in, [155], 2, a.

-ium, gen. of nouns in, [25], 2;

—— ending of gen. plu., 3d decl., [37] f.; [39]; [40]; [147], 3, b); [148], 2.

-ius, gen. and voc. sing. of nouns in, [25], 1 and 2;

—— of adjs., [63], a; [151], 2; [152], 2; [152], 3;

—— -ĭus for -īus, [362], 1, a).

-īvus, suffix, [151], 2.

J.

j, [1], 2.

jaciō, conj., [109], 2, a);

—— compounds of, [9], 3; [362], 5.

jam, etc., with present tense, [259], 4;

—— with imperfect, [260], 4.

jecur, decl., [42], 3.

jocō, abl. of manner, [220], 2.

jocus, plu. of, [60], 2.

Joining, verbs of, construction, [358], 3.

jubeō, constr., [295], 1, a: [331], II.

jūdicor, w. inf., [332], c.

jūgerum, [59], 1.

Julian calendar, [371].

jungō, w. abl., [222A].

Juppiter, decl., [41].

jūrātus, [114], 2.

jūre, abl. of manner, [220], 2.

jūs est, with substantive clause, [297], 3.

jussū, [57], 1;

—— the abl., [219], 2.

Jussive subjv., [275];

—— equiv. to a protasis, [305], 2.

juvat, w. acc., [172], 2, c);

—— with inf., [327], 1.

Juvenāle, abl., [70], 5, b.

juvenis, a cons. stem, [38], 2;

—— comparison, [73], 4.

juvō, with acc., [187], II, N.

jūxtā, prep. w. acc., [141].

K.

k, [1], 1.

Knowing, verbs of, w. inf., [331], I.

Knowledge, adjs. of, w. gen., [204].

L.

l, pron., [3], 3.

Labial mutes, [2], 4.

—— stems, [31];

—— —— gender of, [43], 3; [46], 1.

lacer, decl., [65], 1.

lacus, decl., [49], 3.

laedō, w. acc., [187], II, N.

laetus, w. adverbial force, [239].

lapis, decl., [33].

largior, [113].

Latin period, [351], 5.

Length of syllables, [5], B.

Length of vowels, [5], A.

-lentus, suffix, [151], 3.

leō, decl., [35].

Līber, decl, [23], 2.

līber, adj., decl., [65], 1.

līberō, constr., [214], 1, N. 1.

līberta, lībertābus, [21], 2, e).

liberum, gen. plu., [25], 6, c).

licet, with subjv., [295], 6 and 8; [308], a;

—— with inf., [327], 1; [330].

licet, adversative, [309], 4.

Likeness, adjs. of, w. dat., [192], 1.

Limit of motion, acc. of., [182].

Lingual mutes, [2], 4.

linter, decl., [40].

Liquids, [2], 5.

—— stems, [34].

līs, decl., [40], 1, d).

Litotes, [375], 1.

littera, litterae, [61].

Locative, [17], 1;

—— in -ae, [21], 2, c);

—— in -i, [25], 5;

—— syntax, [232];

—— apposition with, [169], 4;

—— loc. uses of abl., [213]; [228] f.

locō, locīs, the abl., [228], 1, b.

locus, plurals of, [60], 2.

Long syllables, [5], B, 1.

—— vowels, [5], A, 1.

longius = longius quam, [271], 3.

longum est = Eng. potential, [217], 1, b.

lubet, lubīdō, spelling, [9], 1.

lūdīs, the abl., [230], 1.

-lus, -la, -lum, diminutives in, [148], 1.

lūx, [57], 7.

M.

m, pron., [3], 3;

—— changed to n before d, c, [8], 5, c;

—— m-stem, [35], footnote [13];

—— m-final in poetry, [366], 10.

maereō, w. acc., [175], 2, b.

magis, comparison, [77], 1;

—— comparison with, [74].

magnī, gen. of value, [203], 3.

magnopere, compared, [77], 1.

magnus, compared, [72].

Making, verbs of, w. two accusatives, [177].

male, comparison, [77], 1.

maledīcēns, comparison, [71], 5, a).

mālim, potential subjv., [280], 2, a.

māllem, potential subjv., [280], 4.

mālō, [130];

—— with inf., [331], IV, and a;

—— with subjv., [296], 1, a.

malus, comparison, [72].

māne, indeclinable, [58].

Manner, abl. of, [200].

mare, decl., [39], 2;

—— marī, [228], 1, c).

mās, decl., [40], 1, d).

Masculine, see Gender.

Masculine caesura, [368], 3, c.

Material, abl. of, [224], 3.

māteriēs, māteria, [59], 2, a).

mātūrē, compared, [77], 1.

mātūrus, compared, [71], 3.

maximē, adjs. compared with, [74].

maximī, as gen. of value, [203], 3.

maxumus, [9], 1.

Means, abl. of, [218];

—— abl. abs. denoting, [227], 2;

—— denoted by partic., [337], 2, d.

mēd, for , [84], 3.

Mediae (consonants), [2], 3, b), footnote [5].

medius, 'middle of', [241], 1.

meī, as objective gen., [242], 2.

melior, comparison, [72].

melius est = Eng. potential, [271], 1, b).

memini, [133];

—— constr., [206], 1, a; 2, a.

memor, decl., [70], 2.

-men, -mentum, suffixes, [147], 4.

mēnsis, [38], 2, footnote [14].

mentem (in mentem venīre), [206], 3.

-met, enclitic, [6], 3; [84], 2.

Metrical close of sent., [350], 12.

metuō, w. subjv., [296], 2.

, dat., [84], 1.

, voc. of meus, [86], 2.

Middle voice, verbs in, [175], 2, d).

mīles, decl., [33].

mīlitiae, locative, [232], 2.

mīlle, mīlia, decl., [80], 5.

minimē, comparison, [77], 1;

—— in answers, [162], 5, b).

minimus, comparison, [72].

minor, comparison, [72].

minōris, gen. of value, [203], 3;

—— of price, [203], 4.

minus, comparison [77], 1;

—— = minus quam, [217], 3;

—— quō minus, [295], 3;

—— sī minus, [306], 2 and a.

mīror, conj., [113].

mīrus, comparison, [75], 2.

miscēre, with abl., [222A];

—— with dat., [358], 3.

misereor, with gen., [209], 2.

miserēscō, with gen., [209], 2.

miseret, constr., [209].

Mixed stems, [40].

modium, gen. plu., [25], 6, a).

modo, in wishes and provisos, [310].

moneō, [103];

—— constr., [178], 1, d).

months, gender of names of, [15], 1;

—— decl. [68], 1;

—— abl., of month names, [70], 5, a);

—— names, [371], 1.

Moods, [94], 2.

—— in independent sentences, [271] f.

—— in dependent clauses, [282] f.

Mora, [366], 1.

morior, conj. [109], 2, c);

mōs, decl., [36];

—— mōrēs, [61].

mōs est, with subjv. clause, [297], 3.

muliebre secus, constr., [185], 1.

Multiplication, distributives used to indicate, [81], 4, c.

multum, [77], 3;

—— compared, [77], 1.

multus, compared, [72];

—— with another adj., [241], 3.

mūs decl., [40], 1, d).

mūtāre, with abl., [222A].

Mutes, [2], 3.

Mute stems, [30].

N.

n, pronunciation, [3], 3;

—— n-stems, [35].

n adulterīnum, [2], 6.

-nam, appended to quis, [90], 2, d.

Names, Roman, [373].

Naming, verbs of, w. two accusatives, [117], 1.

Nasals, [2], 6.

Nasal stems, [35].

nātū, [57], 1;

—— maximus nātū, minimus nātū, [73], 4, footnotes [20], [21]; [226], 1.

Natural gender, [14].

nātus, constr., [215].

nāvis, decl., [41], 4.

nd, vowel short before, [5], 2, a.

-ne, [6], 3 f; [162], 2, c); [300], 1, b);

—— -ne ... an, [162], 4;

—— —— in indir. double questions, [300], 4.

, in prohibitions, [276];

—— with hortatory subjv., [274];

—— with concessive, [278];

—— with optative, [279];

—— in purpose clauses, [282];

—— in substantive clauses, [295] f., [296];

—— in provisos, [310].

, 'lest,' [282], 1; [296], 2.

nē nōn for ut after verbs of fearing, [296], 2, a.

nē ... quidem, [347], 1; 2.

Nearness, adjs. of, w. dat., [192], 1.

nec, [341], 1, d);

—— nec ūsquam, [341], 2, d).

necesse est, w. subjv., [295], 8.

necne, in double questions, [162], 4.

nefās, indeclinable, [58].

Negatives, [347], 2;

—— two negatives strengthening the negation, [347], 2.

nēmō, defective, [57], 3;

—— use, [252], 6.

nēquam, indeclinable, [70], 6;

—— compared, [72].

neque, [341], 1, d);

—— neque in purpose clauses, [282], 1, e.

nequeō, conj., [137], 1.

ne quis, use, [91], 5.

nēquiter, compared, [77], 1.

nesciō an, [300], 5.

nesciŏ quis, as indef. pron., [253], 6.

Neuter, see Gender.

neuter, decl., [66];

—— use, [92], 1.

nēve (neu), in purpose clauses, [282], 1, d.

nf, quantity of vowel before, [5], 1, a.

nihil, indeclinable, [58].

nihil est cūr, quīn, [295], 7.

ningit, 'it snows,' [138], 1.

nisi, [306], 1 and 4.

nisi forte, [306], 5.

nisi sī, [306], 5.

nisi vērō, [306], 5.

nītor, constr., [218], 3.

nix, decl., [40], 1, d).

No, in answers, [162], 5, b.

-nō, class of verbs, [117], 4.

nōlī, with inf., in prohibitions, [276], b.

nōlim, potential subjv., [280], 2, a.

nōllem, potential subjv., [280], 4.

nōlō, [130];

—— with inf., [331], IV and a; [276], 2, a;

—— with subjv., [296], 1, a.

nōmen, decl., [35];

—— nōmen est, constr., [190], 1;

—— nōmen, as part of Roman name, [373].

Nominative, [17]; [170];

—— used for voc., [171], 1;

—— nom. sing. lacking, [57], 6;

—— pred. nom., [168].

Nones, [371], 2, b).

nōn, in answers, [162], 5, b);

—— with poten. subjv., [280];

—— with deliberative, [277].

nōn dubitō quīn, with subjv., [298];

—— nōn dubitō, w. inf., [298], a; b.

nōn modo for nōn modo nōn, [343], 2, a.

nōnne, [162], 2, a); [300], 1, b), N.

nōn quia, with ind., [286], 1, c;

—— with subjv., [286], 1, b.

nōn quīn, with sujbv., [286], 1, b.

nōn quod, with ind., [286], 1, c;

—— with subjv., [286], 1, b.

nōs = ego, [242], 3.

nostri, as objective gen., [242], 2.

nostrum, as gen. of whole, [242], 2;

—— as possessive gen., [242], 2, a.

Nouns, [12] ff.; [353];

—— derivation of, [147] f.

—— in -is not always ĭ-stems, [38], 1.

—— of agency, force, [353], 4.

—— used in plu. only, [56].

—— used in sing. only, [55].

—— used only in certain cases, [57].

—— indeclinable, [58].

—— with change of meaning in plural, [61].

—— syntax, [166] f.

—— predicate, agreement of, etc., [167] f.

—— appositives, agreement of, etc., [169] f.

Noun and adj. forms of the verb, [95], 2.

nōvī, as pres., [262], A.

novus, compared, [73], 3.

ns, quantity of vowel before, [5], 1, a.

-ns, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, c).

nt, quantity of vowel before, [5], 2, a.

nūbēs, decl., [40], 1, a

nūlla causa est cūr, quīn, [295], 7.

nūllus, decl., [66]; [57], 3;

—— use, [92], 1.

num, [162], 2, b); [300], 1, b).

Number, [16]; [94], 4.

Numerals, [78] f.;

—— peculiarities in use of, [81].

numquis, decl., [91], 5.

nūper, compared, [77], 1.

-nus, suffix, [151], 2.

O.

ŏ, vowel, [2], 1;

—— as element in dipthong œ, [2], 1;

—— pron., [3], 1;

—— alternating w. ŭ in certain classes of words, [9], 1; 2; 4;

—— ŏ-stems, [23]; [24];

—— in citŏ, [77], 2, a;

—— in duŏ, [80], 2;

—— in egŏ, [84]; [363], 4, a;

—— in modŏ, [363], 4, a;

—— in compounds of pro-, [363], 4, c;

—— in amŏ, leŏ, etc., [363], 4, b.

ō, pron. [3], 1;

—— for au, [7], 1, e;

—— by contraction, [7], 2;

—— in abl. sing. of 2d decl., [23];

—— in nom. sing. of 3d decl., [35];

—— in Greek nouns, [47], 8;

—— in adverbs, [77], 2;

—— in ambō, [80], 2, a;

—— in personal endings, [96].

ob, prep. w. acc., [141];

—— verbs compounded w. governing dat., [187], III.

Obeying, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

Object, direct, [172] f.;

—— two objects w. same verb, [177]; [178];

—— indirect, [187] f.;

—— inf. as obj., [326]; [328]; [329]; [331].

Objective gen., [200].

Obligation, verb in expression of, [304], 3, a;

—— see also Duty.

Oblique cases, [71], 2.

oblīvīscor, constr., [206], 1, b; 2.

octōdecim (for duodēvīgintī), [81], 2.

ōdī, [133].

oe, [2], 1;

—— pron., [3], 2.

Old forms, familiās, [21], 2, a;

—— aulāī, [21], 2, b;

—— servos, aevom, equos, etc., [24];

—— mēd, tēd, [84], 3;

—— sēd, [85], 3.

olle, archaic for ille, [87].

-olus (a, um), [148], 1.

-om, later -um in 2d decl., [23].

-on, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, [27].

Onomatopœia, [375], 4.

opera, operae, [61].

Operations of nature, impersonal verbs expressing, [138], 1.

opīniōne with comparatives, [217], 4.

opis, [57], 6;

—— opēs, [61].

oportet, [138];

—— w. subjv., [295], 6; 8;

—— w. inf., [327], [330].

oportuit, with pres. inf. 'ought to have', [270], 2;

—— with perf. inf., [270], 2, a.

oppidum (Genavam ad oppidum), [182], 2, a.

Optative subjv., [272]; [279];

—— substantive clauses developed from, [296].

optimātēs, decl., [40], 1, d.

optimus, comp., [72].

optō, w. subst. cl. developed from optative, [296], 1.

optumus, spelling, [9], 1.

opus est, w. abl., [218], 2;

—— w. partic., [218], 2, c.

-or, nouns in, [34];

—— -or for -os, [36];

—— gender of nouns in, [43], 1;

—— exceptions in gender, [44], 2;

—— as suffix, [147], 2.

Oratio Obliqua, [313] f.

Order of words, [348] f.

Ordinals, [78], 1; [79].

orior, conjugation, [123], VII.

oriundus, constr., [215], 2.

ōrō, with acc., [178], 1, a

Orpheus, decl., [47], 6.

Orthography, peculiarities, [9].

ortus, constr., [215].

ōs, decl., [57], 7.

os, decl., [42].

-os, later -us in 2d decl., [23].

-ōs, later -or in 3d decl., [36], 1.

—— -ōs, Greek nouns, 2d decl. in, [27].

-ōsus, form of suffix, [151], 3.

ovis, decl., [38], 1.

Oxymoron, [375], 2.

P.

p, pron., [3], 3;

—— by assimilation, [8], 4;

—— by partial assimilation, [8], 5.

paenitet, [138], II;

—— with gen., [209]

palam, as prep. w. abl., [144], 2.

Palatal mutes, [2], 4.

palūster, decl., [68], 1.

Parasitic vowels, [7], 3.

parātus, with infin., [333].

Pardon, verbs signifying, w. dat., [187], II.

pariō, [109], 2, a).

pars, partēs, [61].

parte, abl. of place, [228], 1, b.

partem, adverbially used, [185], 1.

Participation, adjs. of, w. gen., [204], 1.

Participial stem, [97], III;

—— formation, [119].

Participles, in -āns and -ēns, [70], 3;

—— gen. plu. of in -um, [70], 7;

—— pres. act. partic., [97], I, 5; [101]; [103]; [105]; [107]; [110]; [113];

—— fut. act. partic., [97], III;

—— as one of the principal parts of the verb, [99], footnote [28]; [100]; [101]; [103]; [105]; [107]; [110]; [113];

—— perf. pass. partic., [97], III; 102; 104; 106; 108; 111; 113;;

—— gerundive, see Gerundive;

—— fut. act., peculiar formation of, [119], 4;

—— perf. pass., w. act. or neuter meaning, [114], 2;

—— of deponents, [112], b;

—— syntax, [336] ff.

Participles, fut. act., [119], 4;

—— —— denoting purpose, [337], 4.

—— perf. act., how supplied, [356], 2.

—— perf. pass. [336], 3;

—— —— as pres., [336], 5.

—— pres. partic., [336], 2;

—— —— with conative force, [336], 2, a.

—— perf. pass., with active meaning, [114], 2;

—— pred. use of partic., [337], 2;

—— participles equivalent to subordinate clauses, [337], 2;

—— —— to coördinate clauses, [337], 5;

—— w. opus est, [218], 2, c;

—— with noun, equivalent to abstract noun, [337], 6;

—— with habeō, [337], 7.

—— with videō, audiō, faciō, etc., [337], 3.

Particles, [139] f.; [341] f.

Partitive apposition, [169], 5.

Partitive gen., so called, [201].

Parts of speech, [10].

parum, comparison, [77], 1.

parvī, gen. of value, [203], 3.

parvus, comparison, [72].

Passive, verbs in, with middle meaning, [175], 2, d; [256];

—— verbs governing dat. used in pass. only impersonally, [187], II, b;

—— constr. of passive verbs of saying, etc., [332] and note;

—— how supplied when missing, [356], 1.

patior, conj., [109], 2, c; [113];

—— with inf., [331], III.

Patrial adjs., [70], 5, c.

Patronymics, [148], 6.

paulum, formation, [77], 3.

paulus, spelling, [9], 2.

pauper, decl.,, [70], 1.

pedester, decl., [68], 1.

pejor, quantity of first syllable, [362], 5.

pelagus, gender of, [26], 2.

Penalty, abl. of, [208], 2, b.

penātēs, decl., [40], 1, d).

penes, prep. w. acc., [141].

Pentameter, dactylic, [369].

Penult, [6], 2.

per, prep. w. acc., [141];

—— with acc. of time and space, [181], 2.

Perceiving, verbs of, w. inf., [331], I.

Perfect active ptc., how supplied in Latin, [356], 2.

Perfect pass. partic., force of w. deponent verbs, [112], b;

—— dat. of agency sometimes used w., [189], 2;

—— opus, [218], 2, c.

Perfect stem, [97], II;

—— —— formation, [118].

—— in -āvī, -ēvī, -īvī contracted, [116], 1.

—— historical perf., [262].

—— with force of pres. [262]; [133], 2;

—— pres. perf. and hist. perf. distinguished, [237], 1 and 2;

—— gnomic perf., [262], 1;

—— perf. subjv. as historical tense, [268], 6 and 7, b;

—— perf. inf. w. oportuit, [270], 2;

—— perf. prohibitive, [279], a;

—— perf. potential, [280], 1 and 2;

—— perf. concessive, [278];

—— sequence of tenses after perf. inf., [268], 2.

Periodic structure, [351], 5.

Periphrastic conj., [115]; [269], 3;

—— in conditional sentences of the 3d type, [304], 3, b);

—— in indir. disc., [322];

—— in passive, [337], 8, b, 1.

—— fut. inf., [270], 3.

Persons, [95], 4;

—— 2d sing, of indefinite subject, [356], 3.

Personal pronouns [84]; [242];

—— —— as subject, omission of, [166], 2;

—— —— as objective genitives, [242], 2.

—— endings, [96].

persuādeō, with dat., [187], II, a;

—— with subjv., [295], 1.

Persuading, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

ph, [2], 3, c; [2], 4; [3], 3.

piget, with gen., [209].

Pity, verbs of, w. gen., [209], 1 and 2.

Place to which, [182];

—— whence, [229];

—— place where, [228].

placitus, force, [114], 2.

Pleasing, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II, a;

—— w. acc., [187], II, a, N.

plēbēs, heteroclite, [59], 2, d).

plēbi, gen., [52], 2.

Plenty and Want, verbs of, constr., [212]; cf. [218], 8.

plēnus, w. gen., [218], 8, a.

Pleonasm, [374], 3.

plēráque, [6], 5.

pluit, [138], I.

Pluperfect tense, formation, [100];

—— syntax, [263]; [265]; [287], 2; [288], 3;

—— with imperfect meaning, [133], 2.

Plural, [16];

—— in 5th decl., [52], 4;

—— of proper names, [55], 4, a);

—— of abstract nouns, [5], 4, c);

—— nouns used in, only, [56];

—— with change of meaning, [61];

—— stylistic use, [353], 1, 2.

Pluralia tantum, [56]; [81], 4, b).

plūris, gen. of value, [203], 3;

—— of price, [203], 4.

plūs, decl., [70]; [70], 4;

—— = plūs quam, [217], 3.

poēma, decl., [47], 5.

Polysyndeton, [341], 4, b).

por-, inseparable prep., [159], 3, e.

porticus, gender, [50].

portus, decl., [49], 3.

poscō, constr., [178], 1, a).

Position of clauses, [351], 3.

—— of words, [348]; [350]; [351].

Possessive dat., [190];

—— gen., [198];

—— —— contrasted with dat. of poss., [359], 1.

Possessive pronouns, [86], [243];

—— = objective gen., [243], 2;

—— position of, [243], 1, a.

Possibility, verbs of, put in indic. in cond. sentences, [304], 3, a.

possum, [126];

—— with present infin., 'I might,' [271], 1, a;

—— in cond. sentences, [304], 3, a.

post, prep. w. acc., [144], 1;

—— in expressions of time, [357], 1.

Post-positive words, [343], 1, c).

posteāquam, [287];

—— separated, [287], 3;

—— with imperf. ind., [287], 4;

—— w. pluperf. ind., [287], 3;

—— with subjv., [287], 5.

posterus, posterior, comp., [73], 2.

postrēmus, use, [241], 2.

postrīdiē, with gen., [201], 3, a.

postulō, constr., [178], 1, a.

Potential subjv., [272]; [280].

potior, with gen., [212], 2;

—— with abl., [218], 1;

—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4.

—— adj., [73], 1.

potius, compared, [77], 1.

potuī, poteram, in apodosis of conditional sent. of 3d type, [304], 3, a);

—— in indir. disc., [322], c.

potuī, with pres. inf. = 'could have,' [270], 2.

potuerim, in dependent apodosis, [322], c.

pōtus, force, [114], 2.

prae, prep, w. abl., [142];

—— verbs compounded with governing dat., [187], III;

—— short in praeacūtus, etc., [362], 2.

Praenōmen, [373].

praesēns, [125].

praesum, w. dat., [187], III.

prānsus, force, [114], 2.

precī, -em, -e, [57], 5, a.

Predicate, [163].

—— gen., [198], 3; [203], 5.

Predicate nouns, [167]; [168];

—— in acc., [177];

—— predicate nouns or adjs. attracted to dat., [327], 2, a;

—— —— to nom., [328], 2.

—— adjectives, [232], 2; [177], 2.

Prepositions, assimilation of, in compounds, [8], 4; [9], 2;

—— with acc., [141];

—— with abl., [142];

—— as adverbs, [144];

—— inseparable prepositions, [159], 3, N.;

—— position, [350], 7;

—— prepositional phrases as attributive modifiers, [353], 5;

—— anastrophe of, [144], 3; [141], 2; [142], 3;

—— usage with abl. of sep., [214] f;

—— with abl. of source, [215].

Present tense, [259];

—— gnomic, [259], 1;

—— conative, [259], 2;

—— historical, [259], 3;

—— with jam prīdem, jam diū, etc., [259], 4;

—— with dum, 'while,' [293], I;

—— in Repraesentātiō, [318];

—— pres. subjv., in -im, [127], 2;

—— pres. partic., see Participle.

—— stem, [97], I;

—— —— formation, [117].

—— perf., [257], 1 and 2.

Preventing, verbs of, w. subjv. clause, [295], 3.

Price, indefinite, special words in gen. [203], 4; also [225], 1.

—— abl. of, [225].

prīdiē, with gen., [201], 3, a;

—— with acc., [144], 2.

Primary tenses, see Principal tenses.

prīmus, 'first who,' [241], 2.

prīnceps, decl., [31].

Principal parts, [99];

—— —— [list].

—— tenses, [258] f.

prior, compared, [73], 1.

prius, compared, [77], 1.

priusquam, with ind., [291];

—— with subjv., [292];

—— separated, [292].

Privation, verbs of, w. abl., [214], 1, b and c.

prō, prep. w. abl., [142].

procul, as prep. w. abl., [144], 2.

prohibeō, w. abl., [214], 2;

—— w. subjv. clause, [295], 3.

Prohibitions, method of expressing, [276].

Prohibitive subjv., [276].

Prolepsis, [374], 5.

Pronominal adjs., [253].

Pronouns, defined, [82];

—— classes, [83];

—— personal, [84];

—— reflexive, [85];

—— possessive, [86];

—— demonstrative, [87];

—— intensive, [88];

—— relative, [89];

—— interrogative, [90];

—— indefinite, [91];

—— pronominal adjs., [92];

—— personal, omission of, as subject, [166], 2;

—— syntax, [242] f.;

—— —— personal, [242] f.;

—— —— possess., [243] f.;

—— —— reflex., [244] f.;

—— —— reciprocal, [245] f.;

—— —— demonstrative, [246] f.;

—— —— relative, [250] f.;

—— —— indef., [252] f.;

—— position, [350], 5; [355].

Pronunciation, Roman, [3].

prope, compared, [77], 1.

Proper names, abbreviated, [373].

—— nouns, [12], 1.

propior, compared, [73], 1;

—— with acc., [141], 3.

proprius, with dat., [204], 2, a;

—— with gen., [204], 2.

propter, prep. w. acc., [141].

Prosody, [360] f.

prōsper, decl., [65], 1.

prōsum, conj., [125], N.

Protasis, [301];

—— denoting repeated action, [302], 3;

—— without , [305];

—— of indef. 2d sing., [302], 2;

—— see Conditions.

Provisos, [310].

proximē, -us, comp., [73], 1; [77], 1;

—— with acc., [141], 3.

prūdēns, decl., [70].

-pte, [86], 3.

pudet, with gen, [209];

—— w. inf., [327], 1.

puer, decl., [23].

pulcher, comp., [71], 3.

puppis, decl., [38], 1.

Purpose, dat. of purpose, [191];

—— with dat. and gerundive, [191], 3;

—— w. ad and acc., [192], 2;

—— subjv. of purp., [282], 1;

—— —— w. quō, [282], 1, a;

—— —— w. ut nē, [282], 1, b;

—— —— with nōn in purpose clause, [282], 1, c;

—— —— nēve (neu) in purpose clauses, [292], 1, d;

—— —— neque, [282], 1, e;

—— rel. clauses of purpose, [282], 2;

—— —— w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, [282], 3;

—— independent of principal verb, [282], 4;

—— inf., denoting purpose, [326], N.;

—— fut. partic., denoting purpose, [337], 4;

—— gerund, w. ad, [338], 3;

—— gerundive, [339], 2;

—— supine, [340].

Q.

qu, pron., [3], 3;

—— both letters consonants, [74], a.

quaerō, w. indir. questions, [300], 1, b), N.

quaesō, [137], 2.

Quality, gen., [203];

—— abl., [224].

quam, in comparisons, [217], 2;

—— with superl., [240], 3;

—— ante ... quam, post ... quam, prius ... quam, see antequam, postquam, priusquam; quam quī, [283], 2, a.

quam sī, [307], 1.

quam ut, with subjv., [284], 4.

quamquam, with ind., [309], 2;

—— with subjv., [309], 6;

—— = 'and yet,' [309], 5.

quamvīs, with subjv., [309], 1; 6;

—— denoting a fact, [309], 6.

quandō, [286], 3, b.

quantī, as gen. of price, [203], 4;

—— of value, [203], 3.

Quantity, [5].

—— of syllables, [5], B; [363] f.

—— of vowels, [5], A; [362];

—— —— in Greek words, [365].

quasi, [307], 1.

quatiō, conj., [109], 2, a).

-que, accent of word preceding, [6], 3; [6], 5; [341], 1, b); 2, a); 4, c).

queō, [137], 1.

Questions, word, sentence, [162] f.;

—— rhetorical, [162], 3;

—— double (alternative), [162], 4;

—— indirect, [300];

—— questions in indir. disc., [315].

quī, rel., [89];

—— interr., [90];

—— indef., [91];

—— for quis in indir. questions, [90], 2, b;

—— with , , nisi, num, [91], 5;

—— in purpose clauses, [282], 2;

—— abl., [90], 2, a.

quia, in causal clauses, [286], 1.

quīcum, [89].

quīcumque, decl., [91], 8.

quīdam, decl, [91]; syntax, [252], 3.

quidem, post-positive, [347], 1.

quīlibet, decl., [91],

quīn, in result clauses, [284], 3;

—— in substantive clauses, [295], 3; [298];

—— = quī nōn in clauses of characteristic, [283], 4;

—— with ind., [281], 3;

—— in indir. disc, [322] and a;

—— nūlla causa est quīn, [295], 7.

quīnam, [90], 2, d.

Quīntīlis (= Jūlius), [371].

quīppe quī, in clauses of characteristic, [283], 3.

Quirītēs, decl., [40], 1, d.

quis, indef., [91];

—— interr., [90]; [90], 2, c.; [252], 1;

—— nesciŏ quis, [253], 6;

—— with , , nisi, num, [91], 5.

quis est quī, [283], 2.

quīs = quibus, [89].

quisnam, inflection, [90], 2, d.

quispiam, inflection, [91].

quisquam, inflection, [91];

—— usage, [252], 4.

quisque, inflection, [91];

—— usage, [252], 5.

quisquis, inflection, [91], 8.

quīvīs, inflection, [91]

quō, in purpose clauses, [282], 1, a..

quoad, with ind., [293];

—— with subjv. [293], III, 2.

quod, in causal clauses, [286], 1;

—— in substantive clauses, [299]; [331], V, a;

—— 'as regards the fact,' [299], 2.

quod audierim, [283], 5;

—— quod sciam, [283], 5.

quod (), adverbial acc., [185], 2.

quom, early form of cum, [9], 1.

quō minus, after verbs of hindering, [295], 3.

quoniam, in causal clauses, [286], 1.

quoque, post-positive, [347].

-quus, decl. of nouns in, [24].

R.

r, pron., [3], 3;

—— for s between vowels ('Rhotacism'), [8], 1.

rapiō, conj., [100], 2 a).

rāstrum, plurals of, [60], 2.

ratus, 'thinking,' [336], 5.

Reciprocal pronouns, [85], 2; [245]; cf. [253], 3.

Reduplication in perf., [118], 4, a);

—— in pres., [117], 7.

Reference, dat. of, [188].

rēfert, constr., [210]; [211], 4.

Reflexive pronouns, [85]; [244]; [249], 3.

regō, conj., [105].

Regular verbs, [101]-113.

rĕi, [362], 1, b).

reiciō, quantity, [362], 5.

Relative adverbs, in rel. clauses of purp., [282], 2.

—— clauses, of purp., [282], 2;

—— —— w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, [282], 3;

—— —— of characteristic, [283];

—— —— denoting cause or opposition, [283], 3;

—— —— restrictive, [283], 5;

—— —— introduced by quīn, [283], 4; [284], 3;

—— —— conditional rel. clauses, [311]; [312], 1 and 2;

—— —— relative as subj. of inf., [314], 4;

—— —— rel. clause standing first, [251], 4, a.

—— pronouns, inflection, [89];

—— —— use, [250], ff.;

—— —— = Eng. demonstrative, [251], 6;

—— —— agreement, [250];

—— —— not omitted as in Eng., [251], 5;

—— —— fondness for subordinate clauses, [355].

relinquitur ut, [297], 2.

reliquī, use, [253], 5.

reliquum est, with subjv., [295], 6.

rēmex, decl., [32].

Remembering, verbs of, cases used w., [206].

Reminding, verbs of, const., [207].

reminīscor, constr., [206], 2.

Removing, verbs of, w. abl., [214], 2.

reposcō, constr., [178], 1, a).

Repraesentātiō, [318].

requiēs, requiem, requiētem, [59], 2, c).

rēs, decl., [51].

Resisting, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

Restrictive clauses, [283], 5.

Result, acc. of, [173], B; [176];

—— clauses of, [284]; [297];

—— —— in dependent apodosis, [322], and a;

—— —— sequence of tense in, [268], 6.

revertor, semi-deponent, [114], 3.

Rhetorical questions, [162], 3; [277], a;

—— in indir. disc., [315], 2.

Rhotacism, [8], 1; [36], 1.

Rivers, gender of names of, [15], A, 1.

rogātū, abl. of cause, [219], 2.

rogō, constr., [178], 1, c); [178], 1, a).

Roman pronunciation, [3].

Root, [17], 3, footnote [12].

-rs, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, c).

rūre, abl., place from which, [229], 1, b.

rūrī, abl., place in which, [228], 1, c.

rūs, [57], 7;

—— acc., limit of motion, [182], 1, b.

S.

s, pron., [3], 3;

—— changed to r between vowels, [8], 1:

—— s, ss from dt, tt, ts, [8], 2.

-s, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more consonants, [40], 1, b).

s-stems, [36].

sacer, decl., [65];

—— comparison, [73], 3.

saepe, compared, [77], 1.

sāl, [57], 7;

—— sălēs, [61].

salūbris, decl., [68], 3.

salūtāris, comp., [73], 4.

salvē, salvēte, [137], 4.

Samnĭtēs, [40], 1, d).

sānē, in answers, [162], 5.

sapiō, conj., [109], 2, a).

satur, decl., [65], 2.

Saying, verbs of, w. inf. of ind. disc., [331], I.

sciō, quod sciam, [283], 5.

-scō-class of verbs, [117], 6; [155].

scrībere ad alīquem, [358], 2.

, use, [244].

sē-, compounds of, [159], 3, e.

Second conj., [103];

—— decl., [23];

—— peculiarities, [25];

—— second person indefinite, [280], 3; [356], 3; [302], 2.

Secondary tenses, see Historical tenses.

secundum, prep. w. acc., [141].

secūris, decl., [38], 1.

secus, compared, [77], 1.

secus (virīle secus), [185], 1; [58].

secūtus, 'following', [336], 5.

sed, sē, [85], 3.

sēd-, compounds of, [159], 3, e.

sēd, [343], 1, a).

sedīle, decl., [39].

sēmentis, decl., [38], 1.

Semi-deponent verbs, [114].

Semivowels, [2], 8.

senex, decl., [42];

—— compared, [73], 4.

Sentences, classification, [160], f.;

—— simple and compound, [164];

—— sentence-structure, [351];

—— sentence questions, [162], 2.

sententiā, abl. of accordance, [220], 3.

Separation, dat. of, [188], 2, d);

—— gen., [212], 3;

—— abl., [214].

Sequence of tenses, [267]; [268].

sequester, decl., [68], 1.

sequitur ut, [297], 2.

sequor, conj., [113].

Serving, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

servos, decl., [24].

sēsē, decl., [85].

Sextīlis (= Augustus), [371].

Sharing, adjs. of, w. gen., [204], 1.

Short syllables, [5], B, 2;

—— vowels, [5], A, 2.

Showing, verbs of, w. two accs., [177].

, with indir. questions, [300], 3;

—— in protasis, [301];

—— omitted, [305].

signifer, decl., [23], 2.

silentiō, abl of manner, [220], 2.

silvester, decl., [68], 3.

similis, with dat., [204], 3;

—— with gen., [204], 3;

—— comp., [71], 4.

sī minus, use, [306], 2.

Simple sentences, [164].

simul, as prep., w. abl., [144], 2.

simul ac, w. ind., [287], 1; 2.

sī nōn, usage, [306], 1 and 2.

sīn, usage, [306], 3.

sīn minus, [306], 2, a.

Singular, second person indefinite, [280], 3; [356], 3; [302], 2.

sinō with inf., [331], III.

sitis, decl., [38], 1.

Smelling, verbs of, constr., [176], 5.

Soft consonants, [2], 3, b), footnote [5].

-sō, verbs in, [155], 2.

socer, decl., [23], 2.

socium, gen, plu., [25], 6, c).

sōl, decl., [57], 7.

soleō, semi-dep., [114], 1.

solitus, used as present partic., [336], 5.

sōlus, [66];

—— sōlus est qui with subjv., [283], 2.

Sonant consonants, [2], 3, b), footnote [5].

Sōracte, decl., [39], 2.

Sounds, classification, [2].

—— of the letters, [3].

Source, abl., [215].

Space, extent of, [181].

Sparing, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

Specification, abl. of, [226].

spĕī, quantity, [362], 1, b.

Spelling, see Orthography.

Spirants, [2], 7.

Spondaic verses, [368], 2.

Spondee, [368], 1.

sponte suā, abl. accordance, [220], 3.

spontis, -e, defective, [57], 2, b.

Statutes, fut. imperative used in, [281], 1, b.

Stem, [17], 3.

—— verb, [97]; [117].

Structure of sentences, see Sentences.

Style, hints on, [352] f.

su = sv, [3], 3.

sub, prep. with acc. and abl., [143];

—— compounds of, w. dat., [187], III.

Subject, [163];

—— nom., [166];

—— acc., [184];

—— subject acc. of inf., [184];

—— omitted, [314], 5;

—— clauses as subject, [294]; [295], 6;

—— inf. as subj., [327]; [330].

Subjective gen., [199].

Subjunctive, tenses in, [95], 3.

—— in independent sentences, [272];

—— by attraction, [324];

—— tenses of, [266] f.;

—— method of expressing future time in, [269];

—— volitive (hortatory, jussive, probibitive, deliberative, concessive), [273] f.;

—— optative (wishes), [279];

—— potential, [280];

—— in clauses of purpose, [282];

—— of characteristic, [283];

—— of result, [284];

—— of cause, [286];

—— temporal clauses with postquam, posteāquam, [287], 5;

—— temporal clauses with cum, [288]-290;

—— with antequam and priusquam, [292];

—— with dum, dōnec, quoad, [293], III, 2;

—— substantive clauses, [294] f.;

—— indir. questions, [300];

—— in apodosis of first type conditions, [302], 4;

—— jussive subjunctive as protasis of condition, [305], 2;

—— with velut, tamquam, etc., [307];

—— with necesse est, opportet, etc., [295], 6 and 8;

—— with licet, [309], 4;

—— with quamvīs, quamquam, etsī, cum 'although,' [309] f.

sublātus, [129], N.

subm- = summ-, [9], 2.

Subordinate clauses, [165].

Substantive clauses, [294] f.;

—— —— developed from the volitive, [295], 1-8;

—— —— developed from the optative, [296];

—— —— with nōn dubitō, [298];

—— —— indir. questions, [300];

—— —— without ut, [295], 8;

—— —— of result, [297];

—— —— introduced by quod, [299].

—— use of adjs., [236]-238.

subter, prep, w. acc., [143], 1.

Suffixes, [17], 3, footnote [12]; [147] f.

suī, [85];

—— as objective gen., [244], 2;

—— = possessive gen., [244], 2.

sum, conj., [100];

—— omitted when auxiliary, [166], 3.

summus, 'top of,' [241], 1.

sunt quī, with subjv., [283], 2.

suōpte, suāpte, [86], 3.

supellex, decl., [42], 2.

super, prep. w. acc., [143], 1.

Superlative degree;

—— of adjs., [71], 1;

—— —— in -rimus, [91], 3;

—— —— in -limus, [71], 4;

—— —— irregular superl., [72]; 73;

—— —— lacking, [73], 4;

—— —— formed w. maximē, [74];

—— of adverbs, [76], 2;

—— —— irregular, [77], 1;

—— force of, [240], 2.

superus, compared, [73], 2.

Supine, [340].

suprā, prep. w. acc., [141].

-sūra, suffix, [147], 3, a.

Surd consonants, [2], 3, a), footnote [4].

sūs, decl., [41].

sustulī, [129], N.

suus, decl., [86], 1; [244];

—— suus quisque, [244], 4, a.

Syllaba anceps, [366], 10.

Syllables, division, [4];

—— quantity of, [5], B.

Synapheia, [367], 6.

Synaeresis, [367], 1.

Synchysis, [350], 11, d.

Syncope, [7], 4; [367], 8.

Synecdochical acc., [180].

Synizesis, [367], 1.

Syntax, [160] f.

Systole, [367], 3.

T.

t, pron., [3], 3;

—— th, [2], 3, c; [3], 3;

—— changes, [8], 2;

—— dropped, [8], 3.

taedet, [138], II;

—— w. gen., [209].

Taking away, verbs of, w. dat., [188], 2, d.

talentum, gen. plu., [25], 5, a.

tamen, [343], 1, f.

tametsī, [309], 2.

tamquam, tamquam sī, w. subjv., [307].

tantōn, [6], 4.

-tas, [149];

—— gen. -tātis, decl. of nouns in, [40], 1, e).

Tasting, verbs of, constr., [176], 5.

Teaching, verbs of, constr., [178], 1, b.

tēd = , [84], 3.

Temporal clauses, w. postquam, ut, ubi, simul ac, [287];

—— w. cum, [288]; [289];

—— w. antequam and priusquam, [291]; [292];

—— with dum, dōnec, quoad, [293].

temporis (id temporis), [185], 2.

Tendency, dat. of, [191].

tener, decl., [64].

Tenses, [94], 3; [257] ff.;

—— of inf., [270];

—— of inf. in indir. disc., [317];

—— of participles, [336];

—— of subjv., [266];

—— sequence of, [266]-268;

—— in indir. disc., [317]; [318].

Tenues (consonants), [2], 3, a), footnote [4].

tenus, position, [142], 3.

Terminations, [17], 3.

ternī, how used, [81], 4, b.

-ternus, [154].

terrā marīque, [228], 1, c.

terrester, [68], 3.

Tetrameter verses, [366], 11.

Thematic verbs, [101]-113.

—— vowels, [117], footnote [39].

Thesis, [366], 6.

Third conj., [105]; [109] f.;

—— decl., [28] f.;

—— gender in, [43] f.

Threatening, verbs of, [187], II.

-tim, adverbs in, [157], 2.

Time, at which, [230];

—— during which, [181]; [231], 1;

—— within which, [231].

timeō nē and ut, [296], 2.

-tinus, suffix, [154].

-tiō, suffix, [147], 3.

Tmesis, [367], 7.

-to as suffix of verbs, [155], 2.

-tor, use of nouns in, [353], 4.

tōtus, [66];

—— preposition absent w., in expression of place relations, [228], 1, b).

Towns, gender of names of, [15], 2;

—— names of, denoting limit of motion, [182], 1, a;

—— denoting place where, [228], 1, a;

—— place from which, [229], 1, a;

—— appositives of town names, [169], 4; [229], 2.

trāditur, trāditum est, w. inf., [332], N.

trāns, prep, w. acc., [141];

—— constr. of verbs compounded with, [179].

Transitive verbs, [174].

Trees, gender of names of, [15], 2.

trēs, decl., [80], 3.

Tribrach, [370], 2.

tribus, decl., [49], 3;

—— gender, [50].

Trimeter verses, [366], 11.

trīnī, use, [81], 4, b).

triumvir, gen. plu. of, [25], 6, b).

-trīx, suffix, [147], 1.

Trochee, [366], 2.

-trum, suffix, [147], 4.

Trusting, verbs of, w. dat., [187], II.

, decl., [84].

-tūdō, suffix, [84].

tuī, as objective gen., [242], 2.

-tūra, suffix, [147], 3, a).

tūs, decl., [57], 7.

-tus, suffix, [147], 3; [151], 4.

tussis, decl., [38].

tūte, tūtemet, tūtimet, [84], 2.

Two accusatives, [177]; [178].

Two datives, [191], 2.

U.

u, instead of i in some words, [9], 1;

—— instead of a, [9], 1; [9], 4.

u, becomes v [367], 4.

ŭ-stems, [48].

ū-stems, [41].

, dat. sing., 4th decl, [49], 2.

ūber, decl., [70], 1.

ubi, with ind., [287], 1; 2;

—— with gen., [201], 3.

-ubus, dat., plu., 4th decl., [49], 3.

ūllus, decl., [66].

ulterior, compared, [73], 1.

ultimus, use, [241], 2.

ultrā, prep. w. acc., [141].

-ulus, diminutive ending, [150], 2;

—— (a, um), [148], 1.

-um, 1st decl., gen. plu. in, [21], 2, d);

—— 2d decl., [25], 6;

—— for -ium, [70], 7.

-undus, -undī, in gerund and gerundive, [116], 2.

ūnus, decl., [66]; [92], 1;

—— ūnus est qui, with subjv., [283], 2.

-uriō, ending of desiderative verbs, [155], 3.

-ūrus, ending of fut. act. partic., [101]; [103] ff.;

—— -ūrus fuisse in apodosis of conditional sentences contrary-to-fact, in indir. disc., [321], 2;

—— -ūrus fuerim in indir. questions serving as apodoses, [322], b.

-us, neuter nouns of 2d decl. in, [26], 2;

—— nom. in 3d decl., in -us, [36];

—— gender of nouns in -us of 3d decl., [43], 3;

—— exceptions in gender, [46], 4.

-ūs, nouns of 3d decl. in, [43], 2.

ūsque ad, w. acc., [141], 1.

ūsus est, with abl., [218], 2.

ut, temporal, [287], 1; 2;

—— ut, utī, in purpose clauses, [282];

—— in result clauses, [284];

—— in substantive clauses, [295] f.;

—— substantive clauses without, [295], 8;

—— with verbs of fearing, [296], 2.

ut nē = , [282], 1, b; [295], 1, 4, 5.

ut non instead of , [282], 1, c;

—— in clauses of result, [284], [297].

ut quī, introducing clauses of characteristic, [283], 3.

ut sī, w. subjv., [307], 1.

uter, decl., [66]; [92], 1.

ūter, decl., [40], 1, d).

utercumque, decl., [92], 2.

uterlibet, decl., [92], 2.

uterque, decl., [92], 2;

—— use, [355], 2.

utervīs, decl., [92], 2.

ūtilius est = Eng. potential, [271], 1, b).

utinam, with optative subjv., [279], 1 and 2.

ūtor, with abl., [218], 1;

—— in gerundive constr., [339], 4

utpote qui, introducing clauses of characteristic, [283], 3.

utráque, [6], 5.

utrum ... an, [162], 4; [300], 4.

V.

v, [1], 1;

—— pron., [3], 3:

—— developing from u, [367], 4.

v, becomes u, [367], 5.

valdē, by syncope, for validē, [7], 4.

valĕ, [363], 2, b).

Value, indefinite, in gen., [203], 3.

vannus, gender of, [26], 1, b).

Variations in spelling, [9].

vās, decl., [59], 1.

-ve, [6], 3; [342], 1, b).

vel, [342], 1, b);

—— with superl., [240], 3.

velim, potential subjv., [280], 2, a.

vellem, potential subjv., [280], 4.

velut, velut sī, w. subjv., [307], 1.

venter, decl., [40], 1, d).

Verba sentiendī et dēclārandī, w. inf. of indir. disc., [331], I;

—— passive use of these, [332].

Verbal adjs., [150], 1-4.

Verbs, [94] f.;

—— personal endings, [96];

—— deponent, [112];

—— archaic and poetic forms, [116], 4;

—— irregular, [124];

—— defective, [133];

—— impersonal, [138];

—— with substantive clauses of result, [297], 2;

—— omission of, [166], 3;

—— transitive, [174];

—— —— used absolutely, [174], a;

—— passives used as middles, [175], 2, d);

—— of smelling and tasting, constr., [176], 5;

—— not used in passive, [177], 3, a;

—— intransitives impersonal in passive, [187], II, b; [256], 3;

—— compounded with preps., constr., [187], III;

—— of judicial action, constr., [208];

—— derivation of, [155] f.;

—— inceptive or inchoative, [155], 1;

—— frequentative or intensive, [155], 2;

—— desiderative, [155], 3;

—— denominative, [156];

—— agreement of, [254] f.

Verb stems, [97];

—— formation of, [117] f.

vereor, conj., [113];

—— with subst. clause in subjv., [296], 2.

Vergilius, gen. of, [25], 1.

veritus, with present force; [336], 5.

vērō, [343], 1, g);

—— in answers, [162], 5.

Verse, [366], 3.

Verse-structure, [366] f.

Versification, [361].

versus, prep. w. acc., [141];

—— follows its case, [141], 2.

vērum, [343], 1, b).

vescor, with abl., [218], 1.

vesper, decl., [23], 2.

vesperī, locative, [232], 2.

vestrī, as obj. gen., [242], 2.

vestrum, as gen. of whole, [242], 2;

—— as possessive gen., [242], 2, a.

vetō, with inf. [331], II.

vetus, decl., [70];

—— compared, [73], 3.

, [220], 2.

vicem, used adverbially, [185], 1;

—— vicis, vice, [57], 5, b.

victor, decl., [34].

videō, with pres. partic., [337], 3.

vigil, decl., [34].

violenter, formation, [77], 4, a.

vir, decl., [23].

—— gen. plu. of nouns compounded with, [25], 6, b).

virīle seces, constr., [185], 1.

vīrus, gender of, [26], 2.

vīs, decl., [41].

vīscera, used in plu. only, [56], 3.

Vocative case, [17]; [19], 1;

—— of Greek proper names in -ās, [47], 4;

—— of adjs. in -ius, [63], 1; [171];

—— in for -ie, [25], 1;

—— position of, [350], 3.

Voiced sounds, [2], 3, a).

Voiced consonants, [2], 3, b).

Voiceless consonants, [2], 3, a).

Voices, [94]; [256];

—— middle voice, [256], 1.

Volitive subjunctive, [272] f.

volnus, spelling, [9], 1.

volō, [130];

—— with inf., [331], IV and a; [270], 2, a;

—— with subjv., [296], 1, a.

volt, spelling, [9], 1.

voltus, spelling, [8], 1.

volucer, decl., [68], 1.

voluntāte, [220], 2.

-volus, comparison of adjs. in, [71], 5

Vowels, [2], 1;

—— sounds of the, [3], 1;

—— quantity of, [5], A;

—— contraction of, [7], 2;

—— parasitic, [7], 3.

Vowel changes, [7].

vulgus, gender of, [26], 2.

-vum, -vus, decl. of nouns in, [24].

W.

Want, verbs and adjs. of, w. abl., [214], 1, c; d.

Way by which, abl. of, [218], 9.

We, editorial, [242], 3.

Whole, gen. of, [201].

Wills, use of fut. imperative in, [281], 1, b.

Winds, gender of names of, [15], 1.

Wish, clauses with dum, etc., expressing a, [310].

Wishes, subjunctive in, [279];

—— see Optative subjunctive.

Wishing, verbs of, with subst. clause [296], 1;

—— with obj. inf., [331], IV.

Word-formation, [146] f.

Word-order, [348] f.

Word questions, [162], 1.

X.

x, [2], 9;

—— = cs and gs, [32].

-x, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more cons., [40], 1, b);

—— gender of nouns in -x of 3d decl., [43], 2;

—— exceptions, [45], 4.

Y.

y, [1], 1.

Yes, how expressed, [162], 5.

'You,' indefinite, [356], 3; [280], 3; [302], 2.

Z.

z, [1], 1; [2], 9.

Zeugma, [374], 2, a).