INDEX
Agents provocateurs, work in the Philippines, [95], [124]–125, [274].
Aguinaldo, Emilio, Filipino general and statesman, first president of the Philippine Republic: his military gifts, [313]; birth and education, [320]; a farmer in Cavite, [320]; joins the Katipunan, [320]; advanced to high commands, [321]; chosen head of provisional government, March 12, 1897, [321]; invited by Dewey to join him in the war against Spain, [324]; his amazing successes against Spanish troops and final triumph, [324]; capture by the Americans, [326].
Andrade, de, José, lieutenant, appointed Rizal’s bodyguard and custodian, [141].
Andrade, de, Luis, counsel for Rizal in his trial, [295].
Annus hystericus, year 1872, [152].
Association Internationale des Philippinistes, formed by Rizal in 1889, [182].
Ateneo, the, Jesuit school of Manila, character of, [51].
Bagumbayan Field, place of execution, [4], [38]; Rizal’s dedication of his novel to the memory of the priests that perished there, [170]; Rizal’s presentiment concerning, [209].
Barcelona, freedom of press in, [79], [80].
Basa, José Maria, Filipino exile of 1872, and originator at Hong-Kong of La Liga Filipina, [244] (footnote).
Batle, Ramon, friend of Rizal, [132].
Batle, Teresina, helps Rizal to introduce “Noli Me Tangere” into the Philippines, [132].
“Beside the Pasig,” metrical drama, [74].
Biacnabato, treaty of, arranged by Governor General de Rivera, December, 1897, disregarded by Spaniards, [323].
Biñan, town of, watched by Civil Guards, [6]; home of José Alberto Realonda, [7]; seat of school attended by Rizal, [35]; his experiences there, told by himself, [35]–37; receives first instruction in painting at, [36].
Blanco, Ramon, Governor General of the Philippines, letter of introduction and endorsement furnished to Rizal, [281]; protects Rizal against Spaniards thirsting for his blood, [285]; displaced as result of intrigues of Rizal’s enemies, [285].
Blumentritt, Dr. Ferdinand, German scientist: Rizal’s letter to, concerning “Noli Me Tangere,” [118]–119; his friendship with Rizal, [136]; letter to Rizal concerning shortage of doctors in yellow fever hospitals of Cuba, [279]; tries to get German Government to intervene in behalf of Rizal, [279], (footnote); translation of his article on Rizal’s view of the race problem, [Appendix D].
Bonifacio, Andrés, Filipino leader: birth and education, [272]; becomes ardent advocate of liberty, [272]; founds the Katipunan, [273]; plans to rescue Rizal from Dapitan, [[384]]275; Rizal refuses, [275]; sends Pio Valenzuela to ask Rizal to head a revolution, [276]; Rizal’s refusal disputed, [276]–277; determination to go on without Rizal, [277]; spread of the Katipunan, [278]; escape on discovery of the Katipunan, [284]; his insurgent forces give battle to Spaniards, [320]; defeated for head of provisional government, [321]; death, [321].
Bowring, Sir John, English traveler and author, comments on the Realonda household, [8].
Bracken, Josephine: adopted daughter of an American engineer, [267]; meeting with Rizal, [268]; betrothal with Rizal, [268]; Taufer’s attempted suicide prevented by Rizal, [268]; common law marriage with Rizal, [270]; interview with Governor General de Rivera, [329] (footnote).
Burgos, Father José, put to death on Bagumbayan Field, February 28, 1872, [4], [38], [116], [170].
Burgos, Dr. Manuel, intercedes for Rizal, [47].
Bustamante, Governor General, slain in a clerical revolt, [24].
Calamba, birthplace of José Rizal, situation of, [5]; seized by Weyler’s artillery, [164]; destruction of tenants’ houses in, [165].
Canon, Fernando, friend of Rizal, helps him to introduce “Noli Me Tangere” into the Philippines, [132]; recalls Rizal’s remarks on the book, [139].
Carnicero, Ricardo, Captain, report to the governor general of a conversation with Rizal concerning Rizal’s reform projects, [262]–263.
Castilla, Spanish cruiser, Rizal’s prison house at Manila, [280].
Cavite, insurrection of, [3], [4], [152].
Civil Guard, the: detested by Filipinos, [6]; excesses of, [14], [34]; Rizal’s encounter with member of, [76].
Claveria, Governor General, manner of solving the difficulty of family names in the Philippines, [30].
Cooper, Henry Allen, Representative in Congress from Wisconsin, tribute to Rizal delivered in the House of Representatives June 19, 1902, [Appendix C].
Coronel, de los Rios, Spanish writer, cited to show results of cruelty in treatment of natives, [193].
Cruz, Dr. Justiniano, Rizal’s first schoolmaster, [35].
Dapitan, Rizal’s place of exile: [247], [253]; its water works built by Rizal, [255]–256 (footnote).
Despujol Eulogio, Governor General of the Philippines: correspondence with Rizal at Hong Kong, [235]–236; gives Rizal a safe conduct, [236]; violates it, [246]; as commandant of Barcelona, calls upon Rizal, [287].
“Don’ts,” Rizal’s, precepts for correct living, [244]–245.
“El Filibusterismo,” Rizal’s second novel: [215]–232; Retana’s critical survey of, [169]–170 (footnote).
Encomendero, the, extortions of, practiced on natives, [194].
Europeans in the Far East, chief blunder of, [24]–25.
Ferrer, Francisco, Spanish educator, killed in 1909, [144].
Filipinos, the: not a backward race, [20]; early culture of, [20]; resentful altitude toward Spanish rule, [20]; misunderstood by Europeans, [25]; capacity for loving and hating, [25]; instincts of, for liberty, [25]; excellent mentality of, [25]; successive revolts of, against Spain, [26]; influence of their women, [121], [123]–124; ancient [[385]]excellence in arts, commerce, navigation and agriculture, [158]; causes of their alleged indolence, [184]–200; testimony of de Morga concerning, [188]; also of Pigafetta, [188]; ancient reputation for probity and industry, [188]; what Legaspi’s expedition found, [188]; not naturally lazy, [189]; introduction of gambling among, [197]; Spanish indifference to agricultural interests of the people, [197]; conclusions as to the “indolence,” [200]; high moral standards among, [211]; ability proved in peace and war, [314]; insistence upon independence, [327]–328; nature of their claim to freedom, [334]–335.
Filipino woman, the: some of her traits indicated, [9]; as portrayed in “Noli Me Tangere,” [95]–96; her unusual worth and character, [121]; her influence on the life of her people, [123]–124.
Freemasonry, effect of, on Rizal, [83].
Friars, the four orders of: development of, in the Philippines, [22]; power of, [23]; experiences of Governor General Bustamante, [24]; subserviency of Weyler to, [24]; claims of on settlers’ lands, [23], [24]; popular hatred of, [25].
Gil, Father, his part in the discovery of the Katipunan, [285].
Gomez, Father Mariano, put to death on Bagumbayan Field, February 28, 1872: [3]–4, [38], [116], [170].
Guerrico, Father: instructor at the Ateneo, Manila, [61]; Rizal’s famous bust of him, [62], [265].
Gunpowder, used by Filipinos before its introduction into Europe, [20].
Harrison, Francis Burton, Governor General of the Philippines: tribute of, to Rizal, [Appendix B].
Herbosa, Lucia, Rizal’s sister, accused of importing treasonable documents, [239].
Herbosa, Mariano, Rizal’s brother-in-law, death of and indignities practiced on his body, [161].
Hidalgo, Manuel, Rizal’s brother-in-law, prosecuted for sacrilege in revenge for “Noli Me Tangere,” [162].
Hong Kong, Rizal’s residence in, [234].
Indio, Spanish name for Filipino, [4], [5]; “the miserable,” [39].
Jagor, Dr. F., German naturalist, effect of his book, “Travels in the Philippines,” [64]–66, [82].
Japan, fear of ridicule by Rizal, [173]–174.
Katipunan, the: founded by Bonifacio as revolutionary society, [273]; its growth, [278]; discovered by agents of the government, [282]; official hysteria following discovery, [283].
Kipping, Henry C., English engineer, courtship of and marriage with Leonora Rivera, [126]–129.
Laguna de Bay, the great lake of Luzon, [5].
La Liga Filipina, formation by Rizal, [243]; its aims and precepts, [244]–245; fourteen of its members put to death, [311].
Lam-co, Chinese ancestor of José Rizal, arrival in Philippines, [13].
“La Solidaridad,” revolutionary newspaper of Madrid: audacity of, [166]; its editor, [167]; Rizal’s contributions to, [172], [178], [183].
Lopez, Father, parish priest at Calamba, [32].
Luna, Antonio, general in the Philippine army: quarrel with Rizal in Madrid, [211]; skilful handling of his troops in war with the Americans, [325]; his [[386]]death, [325]; his place in Philippine history, [334].
Luna, Juan, Filipino painter, friendship with Rizal in Paris, [160]; his career, [160] (footnote).
Mabini, Apolinario, Filipino jurist, statesman and leader: birth and education, [314]–315; philosophical democrat, [316]; joins La Liga Filipina and the Katipunan, [316]; stricken with paralysis when one of Bonifacio’s chief lieutenants, [316]; his Decalogue, [317]–319; made president of the council and secretary of foreign affairs in the Philippine Republic, [324]; organizes constitutional government, [324]; chief justice of the Supreme Court, [325]; captured by the Americans, and imprisoned at Guam, [326]; his colloquy with American army officers, [326]–327; his death, [327].
Magellan, Ferdinand: “discovers” Philippines, [17]; purposes of his voyage, [19].
Malayan mind, the, compared with Caucasian, [41].
Manila, capture of, by the Spaniards, 1570, [17]; by the Filipinos and Americans, 1898, [324].
March, Father Estanislao, spiritual attendant of Rizal at his slaying, [307], [308].
Mercado, Francisco Rizal, father of José Rizal: his home in Calamba, [5]; character and popularity, [5]; incurs ill-will of Spanish lieutenant and of a judge, [7]; attempts to defend his wife, [11]; manner of greeting his son, [61]; sends money to him, [77] (footnote); insistence upon freedom of speech, [84]; troubles with the Dominican estate manager over turkeys, [163]; sturdy fight against oppression, [164].
Mercado, Mrs. Teodoro Realonda, mother of José Rizal: selected for punishment because of her husband’s difficulties with a Civil Guard lieutenant, [8]; arrested and ordered to imprisonment, [9]; her character, [10]; victim of Spanish system of vicarious punishment, [12]; experiences with Philippine courts, [12]–13; released through intercession of her daughter, [13]; threatened with blindness, [61]; successful operation on her eyes by José, [138]; advice to Josephine Bracken concerning an ecclesiastical marriage, [269]–270; declines a pension after the expulsion of the Spaniards, [329] (footnote).
Missionary priests, devotion and labors of, [18].
“Monte Cristo,” effect of on Rizal, [49].
Morga, de, Antonio, Spanish pioneer and author: book on the Philippines, printed in 1608, [156]–158; Rizal’s edition, [158]; cited against accusation of laziness in Filipinos, [189].
“My Last Farewell,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
“My Retreat,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
Names, confusion of, in the Philippines, [29]–30.
“Noli Me Tangere,” Rizal’s first novel: its scope and plan, [93]; characters, [93]–96; its plot, [97]–117; origin of the title, [118].
Philippine Islands, the: alleged “discovery” of by Magellan, [17]; extent of, [17]; seized by Spain, [17]; Spanish policy toward, [17]–18; Spain’s purposes commercial and material, [18]; introduction of improved material conditions, [19]; slow progress in, [20]; establishment of the friars’ “System” in, [21]–24; education in, [52]–59; educational system illustrated by incidents in “Noli Me Tangere,” [[387]]101–103; taxation in, [145]; Rizal’s recast of their future, [172]–178; Legaspi’s expedition to, [188]; ravages of pirates in, [191]; forced labor in, [192].
Philippine Republic, provisional government established, [321].
Pilar, Marcelo H. del, revolutionist editor of “La Solidaridad,” [167].
Ponce, Damaso, friend of Rizal, [132].
Ponce, Mariano, friend of Rizal, [132].
“Poor Friars,” alleged seditious document said to have been found in the baggage of Lucia Herbosa, [240]–242.
Quarantine frenzies, American, as experienced by Rizal, [154]–155.
Race problem, the, Rizal’s views on, article by Professor Blumentritt, [Appendix D].
Realonda, José Alberto, uncle of José Rizal, home and marriage, [7]–8; troubles with his wife, [8]; accused of conspiracy to murder, [8]; experiences in prison, [12].
Regidor, Dr. Antonio, Filipino exile of 1872 and friend of Rizal, [159].
“Reign of Terror,” causes of, [203].
Retana, W. E., Madrid journalist and author, challenged by Rizal, becomes his friend, [214].
Revolution, American, influence of on Rizal’s mind and course, [67]; French, good results of in the Philippines, [22].
Rivera, Antonio, Rizal’s uncle and benefactor, [120]; helps José to escape from Manila and sends him money, [122].
Rivera, Leonora, Rizal’s cousin and sweetheart: birth and parentage, [120]; meeting with Rizal, [120]; traits and accomplishments, [120]–121; incident of Rizal’s broken head, [121]; betrothed to him, [122]; his poem to her on departing, [122]; extracts from his diary concerning, [123]; Rivera’s move to Dagupan, [124]; anxiety of Leonora’s mother concerning Rizal’s revolutionary tendencies, [125]; arrival of Kipping, [125]; Mrs. Rivera’s plan to separate Leonora and José, [126], [127]; discovered by Leonora when too late, [128]; marriage with Kipping, and death, [129].
Rivera, Primo de, Governor General: attempts to make peace with the revolutionists and arranges treaty of Biacnabato, [322]; conversation with Josephine Bracken Rizal, [329] (footnote).
“Rizal day,” observance of in the Philippines, [369].
Rizal, José Protasio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda, son of Francisco and Teodora Mercades: introduction to the troubles of his people, [14], [15]; his receptive and powerful mind, [16]; birth of, [28]; early induction into physical exercises, [28]; an attractive child, [28]; early fondness for reading, [29]; origin of his name, [29]; able to read in Spanish at five, [30]; learns from his mother to write poetry, [31]; incident of “The Moth and the Candle,” [31]–32; early studies in art, [32]; friendship of Father Lopez for, [32]; boyhood experiences, [30]–35; early education, [35]; at school at Biñan, [35]–36; advanced to the Ateneo, at Manila, [37]; reaction to the slaying of Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamorra, [38]; observations on racial hatred at the Ateneo, [39]; conclusions concerning, [39]–41; finds mankind not separated into races but into strata, [43]; his habit of independent thought, [43]; takes on the cause of his people, [44]–46; first experiences at the Ateneo, [46]–48; made “emperor” among the [[388]]boys, [48]; first prize, [48]; shielded by Paciano, [48]; careful division of his time, [50]; effect of reading “The Count of Monte Cristo,” [50]; studies in self-mastery, [50]; character of the Ateneo, [51]; difficulties of gaining an education, [52]; examples from “The Class in Physics,” [52]–59; diversions and experiences, [60]; friendship with Father Guerrico, [61]; early achievements in sculpture, [61]; extraordinary gifts in, [62]; as a painter and draughtsman, [62]; incident of the banner at Calamba, [62]; early experiments in poetry, [63]–64; antiquity of Tagalog poetry, [63]; first poem, “The Embarcation,” [63]; effect of reading Dr. Jagor’s “Travels in the Philippines,” [64]–66; effect of the Centennial of American independence, [66]–67; influence of America, [67]; his facility in comic illustration, [68]; his prize-wining poem, “To the Philippine Youth,” [69]; Spanish resentment aroused, [71]; degree of Bachelor of Arts, Ateneo, March 23, 1876, [72]; enters University of Santo Tomas, [72]; wins literary competition in honor of Cervantes, with allegory, “The Council of the Gods,” [73]; deprived of his prize, [74]; writes drama, “Beside the Pasig,” [74]; attacked by Civil Guard, [76]; determines to leave the Philippines, and sails for Europe, [77]; excitement of the government over his disappearance, [78]; observations in Barcelona, [79]; enters University of Madrid, [80]; studies and friendships there, [80]–82; effect on him of reading the lives of the presidents of the United States, [82]; becomes a freemason, [83]; religious convictions, [84]; his sacrifices, [84]; school records at Manila and Madrid, [85]–87; his prizes, [88]; goes to Paris and associates himself with Dr. De Weckert, [88]; effect of reading “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” [88]; resolves to write a novel on Philippine conditions, [88]; begins, “Noli Me Tangere,” [89]; equipment as a novelist, [89]; at Heidelberg, [89], [90]; at Leipzig and Berlin, [91]; association with Virchow, [91]; error about method of winning freedom, [91]; views about Philippine independence, [92]; completion of “Noli Me Tangere,” [93]; its theme and characters, [93]–96; its plot, [97]–117; extreme poverty, [130]; difficulties about bringing out “Noli Me Tangere,” [130]; relieved by Maximo Viola, [131]; facts concerning the writing and printing of the novel, [132]; difficulties about introducing it in the Philippines, [132]; solved by Rizal’s friends, Messrs. Canon, Ponce, Batle and Miss Teresina Batle, [132]–133; effect of in the Philippines, [133]–134; efforts of government to suppress, [133]–136; indignation of the governing class, [134]–135; goes on walking tour with Viola, [136]; reception by the scientists of Dresden, [136]; friendship with Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt, [137]; at Leitmeritz, with the Blumentritts, [137]; at Vienna with Nordenfels, the novelist, and others, [137]; at Rome, [137]; determines to return to Philippines, [137]; arrival at Manila, [138]; successful operation on his mother’s eyes, [138]; his comment on “Noli Me Tangere” and tribute to Viola, [139]; Mr. Canon on Rizal’s voice, [139]; summoned before Governor General Terrero, [140]; his defense of “Noli Me Tangere,” [140]; peril because of the resentment of the governing class, [141]; José de Andrade appointed as his body-guard [[389]]and custodian, [141]; study of taxation problems, [145]–147; results of his investigations, [147]; his power and influence among his people, [147], [148]; consents to Terrero’s veiled deportation order, [148]; views on separation from Spain, [149]; reforms he demanded, [149], [150]; goes to Hong Kong, [152]; observations there among the Filipino exiles, [152]; in Japan, [153]; astonishing feat of mastering the Japanese language in a month, [153]; arrival at San Francisco, [154]; experiences with American quarantine system, [154]–155; observations on the United States, [156]; arrival in London, [156]; Antonio de Morga’s book, [157]; athletic exercises, [158]–159; friendship with family of Dr. Antonio Regidor, Filipino exile in London, [159]; reasons for going to Paris, [159]; association there with Juan Luna, [160]; hears in London of persecution of his family and protests to “La Solidaridad,” [166]; nature of the publication, [167]; quarrel with del Pilar, [167]; retirement to Ghent to write “El Filibusterismo,” [168]; character of this novel, [169]; its dedication to the three priests, victims of 1872 on Bagumbayan Field, [170]; articles on “The Philippines a Century Hence,” [172]; ability of the Islanders to take care of themselves, [173]–175; the fiery manifesto of March, 1889, [179]–180; mastery of French, [182]; organizes the “Association Internationale des Philippinistes,” [182]; “The Indolence of the Filipino,” [183]–200; manufactured prejudice against the Filipino people, [183]; Filipino culture, [183]; climatic influences, [184]–186; responsibility of the Spaniards, [187]–198; testimony of the first visitors, [188]–190; real reasons for Filipino indifference, [192]–196; goes to Madrid to seek protection for his family, [202]; his views about war, [202], [203]; appearance and manners when he was thirty-one years old, [205]; reticence about himself, [205]; restraint in talking, [205]; fondness for physical exercise, [206]; Senator Sandiko’s recollections, [206]; facility in making friends, [207]; self-possession, [207]; fondness for music, flowers and poetry, [208]; a chess player, [208]; presentiment about his death, [209]; his quarrels in Madrid, [210]–211; his “truly upright moral sense,” [211]; his unselfishness, [212]; summary of his moral character, [213]–214; plot of “El Filibusterismo,” [215]–232; failure to gain protection at Madrid, [233]; drawn again to the Far East, [233]–234; settlement at Hong Kong, [234]; professional success there, [234]; plans to found a colony in North Borneo, [234]–235; visited by his sister Lucia, [234]; correspondence with Governor General Despujol, [235]–236; the famous “safe-conduct,” [236]; sails for the Philippines, [236]; farewell addresses to his countrymen and to his family, [237]–239; landing at Manila, Lucia accused of bringing in treasonable documents, [234]; the tract called “The Poor Friars,” translated in full, [240]–242; project of “La Liga Filipina,” [243]; Rizal’s precepts for his fellow members, [244]–245; arrested, [246]; imprisoned, [247]; exiled to Dapitan, [247]; Despujol’s sophistical defense in the “Official Gazette,” [249]; Rizal’s own account, [250]–253; arrival at Dapitan, [253]; division of his time and labors, [254]; scientific explorations, [254]–255; opens a school, [255]; constructs a lighting [[390]]system and water works, [255]; his place and achievements in science, [256]; his standing as an oculist, [256]; as an ethnologist, [257]; his valuable collections in natural history, [257]; as a linguist, [258]; friendship with Dr. Reinhold Rost and studies in psychology, [259]; his place as a poet, [259]; poem “My Retreat,” written at Dapitan, [259]–260; work in sociology, [260]; report of a conversation with Captain Ricardo Carnicero on reforms in the Philippines, [260]–261; disagreeable letter from Father Pastells, superior of the Jesuits, [262]; Rizal’s answer, [262]–263; letter to his nephew, [264]; his bust of Father Guerrico, [265]; his activities in sculpture, [265]; meeting with Josephine Bracken; betrothal to her, [268]; difficulties in the way of their marriage by the church, [268]–269; common law marriage substituted, [270]; correspondence with Governor General Despujol about the settlement of his family at Dapitan, [270]; introduces modern agricultural machinery from the United States, [271]; manner of life at Dapitan, [278]; studies in Tagalog, [279]; letter from Dr. Blumentritt concerning shortage of doctors in Cuba while yellow fever rages there, [279]; applies to Governor General Blanco for permission to go to Cuba as volunteer surgeon and is accepted, [279]; departure from Manila, [280]; held on board Spanish cruiser, Castilla, [280]; courtesy of captain of Castilla, [280]; letter of introduction and endorsement from Governor General Blanco, [281]; departure from Manila on Isla de Panay, [281]; discovery of the Katipunan, [282]; peril of Rizal as result, [284]; protected by Blanco, [285]; Blanco succeeded by Polavieja, [285]; Rizal importuned by Pedro P. Roxas to escape from his enemies at Singapore, but refuses, [286]; arrested at Suez, [286]; returned to Philippines, [287]; failure of plot to force his rescue at Singapore, [287]–288; again a prisoner at Fort Santiago, [289]; torturing of his brother, Paciano, [290]; address from prison to his countrymen, [291]–292; farcical nature of charges against him, [292]–294; his trial a judicial murder, [295]; found guilty of treason and sentenced to be shot, [295]; his poem, “My Last Farewell,” [296]–298; last hours, [298]–304; his alleged retraction, [301]–303; efforts to save him, [303]; alleged vindictiveness of Spanish Queen Regent, [304]; his last request, [307]; shot to death on Bagumbayan Field, December 30, 1896, [307]–309; joy of the crowd of Spaniards, [310]; attempts to obliterate his memory and insult his dust, [310]; slaughter of his companions in La Liga Filipina, [311]; resentment of the Filipinos, [312]; summary of his influence and results of his efforts, [327]–328; recognition by his countrymen, [328]; tributes to his memory, [329]; review of his career, traits and views, [332]–334.
Rizal, Paciano, brother of José: pupil at the College of San José, Manila, [37]; friend of Father Burgos, [37]; portrayed as Tasio the philosopher in “Noli Me Tangere,” [119]; banished to Mindoro on a fictitious charge of sedition, [162]; tortured by Spaniards to cause him to implicate José, [290]; enlists in revolutionary army, [312]; rank there, [312] (footnote).
Rizal, Trinidad, sister of José Rizal and recipient of his last bequest, [303]. [[391]]
Rost, Dr. Reinhold, scientist, friend of Rizal, [259].
Roxas, Pedro P., Philippine patriot: escape from the Isla de Panay, [286].
Sandiko, Teodoro, Filipino Senator, reminiscences of Rizal, [206].
San Agustin, de, Gaspar, Spanish writer, cited to show disastrous results of Spanish policy in Philippines, [192], [195].
Sculpture and painting, Rizal’s facility in, [62].
Sevilla, Miss Salud, biographer of Leonora Rivera, (footnote) [120], [128].
Shaw, George Bernard, cited on footless practices of race prejudice, [197].
Spain in the Philippines: tortures used, [4], [7], [97]; attitude toward the natives, [4]–5; Judicial system maintained, [8], [11], [12]; the censorship, [16]; backward condition of the Islands under Spanish rule, [16]–17; basis of claims to the Philippines, [17]; subdues islands by force, [17]; introduces Christianity, [17]–18; cultural blessings of Spanish rule, [17]–18; beneficent labors, [19]; net advantages and disadvantages of Spanish occupation, [18]–19; restriction of Philippine trade, [22]; Spanish policy in fostering native dissensions, [26]; Spanish rule provocative of Filipino revolts, [26]; official excitement over disappearance of one student, [78]; the Spanish émigré, [95]; Spanish system of education described and exemplified in “Noli Me Tangere,” [100]–103; Rizal’s view of possible reforms under, [150]; official hysteria following revolt of 1872; deductions from de Morga’s testimonies, [157]; pretense to the world that the Filipino was a savage refuted, [158]; Spanish ideas of vicarious vengeance, [161]; Rizal’s review of the Spanish record, [183]–200; fatal results of Spain’s early policy of forced army service in the Philippines, [190]; piracy encouraged by Spanish officers, [191]; neglect of agriculture, [197]; further illustrations of the judicial and governing system, [218]–230; panic and hysteria following discovery of the Katipunan, [282]–284; torturing of Paciano Rizal, [290]; Spanish illusions as to permanence of Spain’s power, [310]; downfall of Spain in the Philippines, [324].
System, the, in the Philippines, [15]; revolt against as affected by taxation problem, [147].
Tagalog poetry, antiquity of, [63].
Tavera, de, Dr. T. H. Pardo, quoted on Spanish occupation of Philippines, [19]–22.
Terrero, Governor General, attitude toward Rizal, [140], [141], [143]; unwilling to have Rizal killed, [143]; consents to veiled order of deportation, [144].
“The Class in Physics,” Rizal’s description of, [52]–59.
“The Council of the Gods,” literary competition, [73].
“The Indolence of the Filipino,” Rizal’s masterly investigation, [183]–200.
“The Philippines a Century Hence,” articles by Rizal in “La Solidaridad,” [172]–178.
“The Song of the Traveler,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
“To Education,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
“To My Muse,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
“To the Flowers of Heidelberg,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
“To the Philippine Youth,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
“To the Virgin Mary,” sonnet by Rizal, [Appendix A]. [[392]]
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” effect on Rizal of, [88].
United States: Jagor’s prophecy concerning, [64]–66; influence of on Rizal, [64], [82]; effects of reading the lives of the presidents of, [82].
University of Madrid, Rizal’s experiences and record at, [80], [86]–87.
Valenzuela, Pio, Filipino leader, sent by Bonifacio to confer with Rizal at Dapitan, [276].
Villaclara, Father José, spiritual attendant of Rizal at his slaying, [307].
Viola, Maximo, friend and fellow student with Rizal, relieves his necessities in Berlin and helps him to publish “Noli Me Tangere,” [131]; on a walking tour with, in Switzerland and Germany, [136].
Virchow, Rudolph, Dr., scientist and philosophical democrat, effect of his friendship on Rizal, [91].
Warless world, A, Rizal’s views on, [203].
Weckert, de, famous oculist with whom Rizal was associated in Paris, [88].
Weyler, Emiliano, governor general of the Philippines: obsequious to the friars, [24]; cruelty and rapacity of, [165]; sends artillery to overawe the settlers, [165]; incriminating papers found against in archives of Manila, [166].
“White Man’s Burden,” [142], [143], [147].
“You Ask Me for Verses,” poem by Rizal, [Appendix A].
Zamorra, Father Jacinto, put to death on Bagumbayan Field, February 28, 1872, [4], [38], [116], [170].