FOOTNOTES

[1] From “Projectile-throwing Engines of the Ancients,” by Sir Ralph Payne-Gallwey, Bart., by kind permission of the author, to whose work I am indebted for several particulars in this chapter.

[2] The Royal Armoury at Madrid is undoubtedly the finest collection of its kind in the world. It was founded by King Charles V., 1516-1568, and in addition to Spanish armour and arms contains magnificent examples of the works of the greatest armourers of Europe. By the kindness and courtesy of Mr. Albert F. Calvert, author of “Spanish Arms and Armour, being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury at Madrid,” we are enabled to produce illustrations of many of the exhibits from photographs supplied by him. These illustrations are distinguished by an asterisk (Plate I.*, &c.).

INDEX

Ailette, [101]
circular, [109], [110]
introduction of, [97]
lozenge-shaped, [103]
of Henry de Beaumont, [102]
of Gilbert de Clare, [103]
of John de Warenne, [102]
use of, [105]
Album, Jacobi, [294]
Albyn, Robert, brass of, [190]
Allecret, [307]
Almayne corselets, [305]
rivets, [282], [305]
Almeric, Lord St. Amand, bascinet of, [151]
chapelle-de-fer of, [151]
mentonnière of, [151]
Amand, Lord St., [161]
Angon, Frankish, [44]
Anelace, [252], [334]
Anton Pfeffenhauser, [357]
Arbalest, [93]
Arbalestier, [126]
at Rotunda ([Plate 40], p. [366]), [132]
Archer, Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [122]
Surcoatless Period, [209]
Archers, English, [255]
Etruscan, [35]
Half Armour Period, [318]
Archer’s stake, [209]
Archery, [124], [130]
Argentine, Sir John de, [189]
Armet, [221]
Arm defences, Tabard Period, [225]
Armour, Burgundy Cross, [355]
Charles V. ([Plates 30] and [33], pp. [340], [352]), [353]
upon coinage, [161]
decorated, [292]
Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 24], p. [312]), [306]
Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 25], p. [316]), [316]
English, [352]
and foreign compared, [350]
Flemish ([Plate 23], p. [268]), [357]
foot, [358]
fluted, [277]
Frankish, [45]
German (Pl. 21, p. [236]), [353], [356]
German influence upon, [349]
Gothic, [353]
horse, [354]
for Infante (Philip III.), ([Plate 18], p. [196]), [357]
influence of gunpowder upon, [360]
Italian, [355]
influence upon, [349]
lancers’ ([Plate 25], p. [316]), [316]
Maximilian, [278]
Milanese ([Plate 21], p. [236]), [355], [357]
Milanese, of King Philip IV. ([Plate 35], p. [356]), [358]
Norman, [67]
from Pamplona ([Plate 22], p. [240]), [357]
by Picinino ([Pl. 19], p. [212]), [357]
Roman Republican, [36]
Savoy, Duke of ([Plate 36], p. [358]), [358]
King Sebastian ([Plate 20], p. [232]), [356]
slashed, [291]
tegulated, [74]
tilting, [233]
Armourers’ Hall, [294]
gauntlet, [298]
Arms, towns renowned for, [359]
Arquebus, [306], [367]
wall ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [368]
Arquebusier, [260], [315]
Maximilian, [30]
Arrow-heads, [4]
bronze, [16]
Saxon, [55]
Assyrians, the, [20]
Artilleryman, [365]
Audley, Lord, brass of, [269]
Augsburg armour ([Plate 30], p. [340]), [353]
Colman family of, [353]
Axe, Danish, [64]
Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [322]
Saxon, [53]
Bacon, Sir — de, brass of, [118]
Balista, [343]
Bamberg, effigy at, [169]
Banded mail, [70], [134]
construction of ([Plate 14], p. [136]), [134]
introduction of, [97]
Banner, [110]
Banneret, knight, [110]
Barbute, [172]
Bardiche, [210]
Bardwell, William, brass of, [270]
Bascinet (British Museum MSS.), [150], [153], [172], [173], [209]
Lord St. Amand, [151]
Thomas de Beauchamp, [150]
Sir William Burgate, [174]
Camail and Jupon Period, [170]
Sir John de Creke, [142]
Cyclas Period, [142]
Parham Park, [171]
St. Albans, Camail and Jupon Period, [170]
Sir Humphrey de Stafford, [216]
Studded and Splinted Period, [149]
Surcoatless Period, [195], [208]
Tower of London, [171]
Ulrich Landschaden, [173]
Wallace Collection, [171]
Baselard, [338]
Bases or lamboys, [289]
Basket-hilted sword, [337]
Bastard sword, [197], [261]
Battle-axes, [8]
Bavière (British Museum MSS.), [208], [266]
Surcoatless Period, [195]
Tabard Period, [220]
Bayard, Chevalier, armour of ([Plate 8], p. [64]), [272]
Bayeux Tapestry, [65], [67]
Bear’s-paw sabbatons, [280]
Beauchamp Chapel, [244]
Richard de, [211]
effigy of, [244]
Thomas, Earl of Warwick, [160]
Thomas de, bascinet, [150]
Belt, bronze, Greek, [31]
Berkeley, Lord, [169]
Bifid beard, Saxon, [62]
Bill ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [328]
Billman (British Museum MS.), [205]
Surcoatless Period, [204]
Bipennis, [54], [80]
Bitton, Sir John de, [87]
Black Prince, heaume of, [184]
Bœotian helmet, [29]
Bohun, Humphrey de, crest of, [116]
Bolts or quarrels, [133]
Bombard, the Creçy ([Plate 40], p. [366]), [363]
Bombards, [307], [362]
Bothe, Sir Robert del, brass of, [249]
Bouche, [253]
Bourdonass lance, [311]
Bow, Assyrian, [22]
Egyptian, [23]
Greek, [26], [32]
Norman, [66]
Bowman, [255]
Bracer, [209], [319]
Brass at Croft, [118]
Brass of Robert Albyn, [190]
Sir John d’Aubernoun, [97], [144]
Lord Audley, [269]
Sir — de Bacon, [118]
William Bardwell, [270]
Sir Robert del Bothe, [249]
Sir Thomas Braunston, [190]
Humphrey Brewster, [301]
Sir Robert de Bures, [116]
Lord Robert Ferrers of Chartley, [199]
Sir William Cheyne, [157]
Robert Colt, [230], [248]
John Colt, [270]
John Daundelion, [247]
Sir William de Echingham, [176]
Lord L’Estrange, [270]
Sir Simon de Felbrygge, [199]
Sir — de Fitzralph, [118]
John Gaynesford, [247]
Henry Green, [250]
Walter Green, [247]
Sir Thomas Grene, [250]
Sir Anthony de Grey, [230], [252]
Richard Gyll, [270]
Sir John Hanley, [190]
Sir Robert Harcourt, [230]
Sir John de Harpedon, [217]
Sir Hugh Hastings, [150], [158]
Sir Ralph de Knevynton, [169]
Knight at Laughton, [193]
Sir John de Leventhorpe, [201]
Sir John Lysle, [201]
Sir John de Northwode, [144]
Henry Parice, [230], [248]
Sir John Peryent, [229]
Sir John de St. Quintin, [190]
Sir Thomas de St. Quintin, [200], [244]
Sir John Say, [252]
Sir Robert de Septvans, [117]
Edward Stafford, [269]
Sir Humphrey Stanley, [271]
Sir Miles de Stapleton, [157], [188], [227]
Sir Robert Staunton, [229], [248]
Sir Roger de Trumpington, [99]
Sir John Wylcotes, [192]
Brassarts, demi-, [118]
Jacobi, [297]
Transition Period, [269]
Brayette, [284]
Breastplate (British Museum MS.), [168]
Burgundian, [358]
Camail and Jupon Period, [168]
Cyclas Period, [140]
Globose, [242]
Jacobi, [296]
long form of, [250]
Maximilian, [282]
peascod, [283]
Studded and Splinted Period, [148]
Surcoatless Period, [195]
Tabard Period, [223]
Transition Period, [267]
(Tower of London), [225]
Brigandines, construction of, [263]
Bronze Age, [9]
arrow-heads of, [16]
daggers of, [11]
mace of, [19]
shields of, [17]
spear of, [14]
sword of, [12], [19]
Bronze gun, Dardanelles, [363]
Brown bill, [328]
Bufe, [279]
Bures, Sir Robert de, brass of ([Plate 11], p. [116]), [116]
Burgate, Sir William, bascinet of, [174]
Burgonet, [28]
Hatfield House, [307]
“Burgundenses,” [262]
Burgundian breastplate, [358]
Burgundy cross armour ([Plate 31], p. [346]), [355]
Byrnie, Saxon, [58]
Cabasset ([Plate 26], p. [318]), [304]
Caliver, [306], [316]
Calthorpe, Sir William, [201]
Camail and Jupon Period, [166], [174]
bascinet, [170]
bascinet, St. Albans, [170]
gauntlets, [178]
hauberk, [169]
heaume of, [183]
hip belt, [180]
laminated epaulières, [177]
leg armour, [180]
misericorde, [182]
plate defences, [177]
shield, [183]
sword, [181]
visor, [171]
Cannon, construction of, [364]
Dardanelles ([Plate 38], p. [362]), [363]
at Ghent, [363]
Madrid ([Plate 37], p. [360]), [365]
at Mont St. Michael, [363]
names of, [364]
at Rotunda, [364]
Cannonier, [262], [306], [363]
Cap-à-pie suit, Tower of London, [240]
Wallace Collection, [242]
Carabine, [306]
Carbineer, half armour of, [316]
Catapult, [342]
Cavalry, Half Armour Period, [315]
Maximilian Period, [307]
Celts, bronze, [9]
Egyptian, [7]
origin of name, [2]
pronunciation of, [2]
Palæolithic and Neolithic, [3]
Chain mail, [84]
fabrication of, [86]
Period, [81]
Reinforced Period, [97]
archer, [122]
guige, [99]
heaume, [101]
soldier, [121]
sword, [98]
Saxon, [60]
Chanfron ([Plate 34], p. [354]), [354]
Chapelle-de-fer, [259]
of Lord St. Amand, [151]
Charles V., equestrian suit of, [354]
Negroli armour ([Plate 10], p. [80]), [355]
Chausses, [98]
Norman, [76]
Studded and Splinted Period, [149]
Cheney, Sir John, genouillière of, [272]
Chevalier Bayard, armour of, [272]
Cheyne, Sir Thomas, [189]
Sir William, [157], [189]
Cinquedea, [334]
Claymore, [337]
Clehongre, effigy at, [145]
Club tournament, [312]
Cobham, Sir Reginald de, orle of, [187]
Sir John de, [190]
Coif-de-mailles, [98]
fixing of, [105]
Coif, Norman, [73]
Coinage, armour upon, [161]
Colt, John, brass of, [270]
Robert, brass of, [230], [248]
Thomas, pauldron of, [228]
Collections, foreign armour in, [350]
German suits in, [350]
Colman, Desiderius, foot armour ([Plate 12], p. [128]), [356]
family at Augsburg, [353]
Composition of gunpowder, [361]
Construction of early cannon, [361]
Contoise, [101], [186], [237]
Continental equipment, [351]
and English equipment, [352]
Coronal, [238]
lance head, [311]
Corporation mace, [331]
Corselets, almayne, [305]
Coudières, [118]
butterfly, [244]
fan-shaped, [201]
of Thomas Playters, [229]
Studded and Splinted Period, [155]
fan-shaped, Surcoatless Period, [196]
Tabard Period, [228]
Wallace Collection, [229]
Courses, [308]
Courtney, Edward, panache of, [187]
Crakeys, [361]
Cray, John, misericorde of, [182]
Creçy bombard, [363]
Creke, Sir John de, bascinet of, [142]
Crest, Humphrey de Bohun, [116]
Richard Fitzalan, [116]
introduction of, [90]
John de Warenne, [116]
Crests, [97], [115], [186]
Crinet, [354]
Cross-bow, [126]
barrelled, [133]
à Galet, [133]
goat’s foot, or hind’s foot, [131]
hand, [131]
missiles, [133]
moulinet and pulleys, [132]
wheel and ratchet, [132]
Cross-legged effigies, [99]
Cuirass, [30]
Etruscan, [34]
Greek, [24]
Roman Imperial, [39]
Roman Republican, [36], [37]
Cuirassier, Half Armour Period, [315]
Cuir-bouilli, [98]
Cuishes, [309]
Cuissarts, Transition Period, [269]
Cuisses, Maximilian Period, [284]
Culette, [291]
Cultellus, [79], [334]
Culverin, hand, [367]
Cumæ, [29]
Cyclas Period, [139], [141]
soldier of, [144]
sword, [144]
Dag, [308]
Dagger, [338]
bronze, [11]
kidney, [339]
main-gauche, [339]
Norman, [79]
Saxon, [54]
thumb-guard, [339]
Daggers, [6]
Dagging, [168]
Dardanelles bronze gun ([Plate 38], p. [362]), [363]
Danes, [63]
Danes and Saxons, [47]
Danish axe, [64]
helmet, [63]
shield, [64]
spear, [64]
sword, [64]
Das Deutsche Stechen, [238], [308]
d’Aubernoun, Sir John, brass of, [97], [144]
Daundelion, John, brass of, [247]
Decorated armour, [292]
Defences, not plate, [71]
Demi-placcate (British Museum MS.), [225]
Tabard Period, [223]
d’Eresby brass, [192]
orle, [187]
Despencer, Hugh de, [160]
Dragon, [308]
Half Armour Period, [316]
Dunbar, Patrick, heaume of, [113]
Early cannon, construction of, [361]
Early projectiles, [362]
Echingham, Sir W. de, brass of, [176]
Edinburgh Castle, armour in ([Plate 24], p. [312]), [306]
Edward III., [160]
Edward, Prince of Wales, heaume of, [116]
Effigies, cross-legged, [99]
Effigy, Bamberg Cathedral, [196]
Richard Beauchamp, [244]
Clehongre, [145]
Prince John of Eltham, [145]
from tomb of Lady Eleanor Fitzalan, [153]
Sir Robert Shurland, [141]
Aymer de Valence, [143]
Sir John Verney, [247]
Sir Thomas Vernon, [246]
Egyptians, [22]
Engines, projectile-throwing, [340]
English archers, [255]
armour, [352]
and Continental equipment, [352]
Épaule de mouton, [237], [286]
Epaulières, laminated, Camail and Jupon Period, [177], [196]
Tabard Period, [226]
Equestrian suit, Charles V., [354]
Wallace Collection, [241]
Equipment, continental, [351]
Espalier pauldrons, [239]
Etruscans, [33]
Falarica, [343]
Falchion, [334]
Falcon, [307]
Fauchard, [210], [320]
Felbrygge, Sir Simon de, brass of, [199]
Ferrara suit, [300]
Ferrars, Robert de, heaume of, [112]
of Chartley, Lord R., brass of, [199]
Fire-pot, [261]
Fitzalan, Lady Eleanor, effigies from tomb of, [152]
Fitzalan, Richard, crest of, [116]
Fitzralph, Sir — de, brass of, [118]
Flail, military, [329]
Flamberge, [337]
Flemish armour ([Plate 23], p. [268]), [357]
Flint-lock, [369]
Fluted armour, [277]
Foot armour, [287], [288], [358]
soldier (British Museum MSS.), [206], [207]
Surcoatless Period, [204]
tournaments, [312]
Forbidden gauntlet, [356]
Armourers’ Hall and Tower of London, [298]
Foreign armour in collections, [350]
Foreign armour and tournaments, [350]
Fork, military, [326]
scaling ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [326]
Francisca, Frankish, [43]
Franks, [43]
Free Course, [286], [312]
Fustibal or staff-sling, [134]
Fylfote, [99]
Fynderne, William, tabard of, [215]
Gadlings, [179]
Gambeson, [67]
Cyclas Period, [141]
Surcoatless Period, [196]
Gammadion, [99]
Garde-de-bras, [229], [237], [287]
Garde-de-rein, [241], [279], [282]
Gauntlet, Armourers’ Hall, [298]
Camail and Jupon Period, [178]
Charles V. ([Plate 32], p. [348]), [354]
forbidden, [356]
Jacobi, [298]
mail, [107]
shell, [253]
Surcoatless Period, [196]
Gaynesford, John, brass of, [247]
Genouillière, Jacobi, [297]
of Sir Roger le Strange, [272]
Wallace Collection, [231]
Genouillières (British Museum MSS.), [156], [232]
Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [98]
of Sir John Cheney, [272]
Studded and Splinted Period, [155], [156]
Tabard Period, [232]
Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, crest of, [90]
Gerard, Piers, sabbatons of, [232]
tabard of, [215]
German armour ([Plate 21], p. [236]), [353], [356]
Course, [308]
suits in collections, [350]
Ghent, cannon at, [363]
Gilbert de Clare, ailettes of, [103]
Glaives ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [328]
Goedendag, [330]
Gorget, Jacobi, [296]
Maximilian Period, [280]
Surcoatless Period, [194], [212]
Transition Period, [267]
Gothic armour, Wallace Collection, [239]
style, [242]
suits, [353]
Goussets, laminated, [239]
plate, [225], [267]
Grande-garde, [285]
Greaves, Greek, [25], [30], [31]
Greek engines, [341]
fire, [261], [360]
historic age, [24], [27]
lance, [27]
phalanx, [27]
Green, Henry, brass of, [250]
Walter, brass of, [247]
Grene, Sir Thomas, brass of, [250]
Grevières or jambarts, Studded and Splinted Period, [157]
Grey, Sir Anthony de, brass of, [230], [252]
Grey of Ruthin, Lord, [160]
Gridiron helmet, [312]
Guard-plate to knee, [250]
Guige, [78], [238]
Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [99]
Guisarme, [210], [320]
Norman, [79]
Gunpowder, composition of, [361]
influence on armour, [360]
introduction of, [27]
Gyll, Richard, brass of, [270]
Gyn, [345]
Half Armour Period, [313]
archers, [318]
arquebusier, [315]
carbineer, [316]
cavalry, [315]
cuirassier, [315]
dragoon, [316]
helmet, [313]
musketeer, [317]
pikeman, [316]
three-quarter suit, [314]
Halberd, Edinburgh Castle ([Plate 27], p. [323]), [323]
Hand-and-a-half sword, [197]
Hand culverin, [367]
guns, [365]
gun man, [261], [262]
gun men, Burgundian, [262]
Hanley, Sir John, brass of, [190]
Haqueton, [117]
Cyclas Period, [139]
Harcourt, Sir Robert, brass of, [230]
Harpedon, Sir John de, brass of, [217]
Hastings, Sir Hugh, brass of, [150]
Sir Hugh, heaume of, [154]
Lawrence, [160]
Hatfield House, burgonet, [307]
helmet, [300]
sabbatons, [305]
Hauberk, [98]
Camail and Jupon Period, [169]
Cyclas Period, [140]
Norman Period, [73]
Studded and Splinted Period, [147]
Surcoatless Period, [196]
Hausse-col, [252]
Haut-de-chausses, Studded and Splinted Period, [156]
Hawberk, Sir Nicholas, [169]
Head-piece (British Museum MS.), [206]
Heaume, [81]
Berlin, [91]
Black Prince ([Plate 17]), [184]
the Brocas ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [274]
Roger de Bigod, [82]
Camail and Jupon Period, [183]
Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [101], [112]
Richard de Clare, [83]
Cœur de Lion, [91]
conical, introduction of, [97]
Patrick Dunbar, [113]
Hugh Fitz-Eudo, [82]
Edward, Prince of Wales, [116]
Robert de Ferrars, [112]
Hamelin, [83]
Sir Hugh Hastings, [154]
Henry de Lacy, [115]
Painted, at Leipzic, [82]
Sir Geoffrey Luterell, [154]
Henry de Perci, [115]
Pembridge, [185]
Richard Plantagenet, [112]
Pranker, [187]
Rotunda ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [185]
Sir William de Staunton, [101]
Tower of London, [273]
Sir Edward de Thorpe, [187]
Tilting, [235]
Various, [274]
Hugh de Vere, [83]
The Wallace, [273]
Helmet, Assyrian, [21]
Cabasset, [304]
Danish, [63]
Egyptian, [23]
Etruscan, [33]
Greek, [24], [28]
Gridiron, [312]
Grotesque, [292]
Half Armour Period, [313]
Hatfield House, [300]
Jacobi, [295]
latticed, [312]
Maximilian Period, [280]
morion, [304]
nasal, [112]
Norman, [78]
of Philip II. by Wolf ([Plate 16], p. [166]), [356]
Roman Imperial, [39]
Republican, [37]
Saxon, [56]
Tabard Period, [216]
Transition Period, [265]
Henry de Beaumont, ailettes of, [102]
Henri de Perci, banner of, [111]
Heraldry, beginning of, [89]
Hip belt, Camail and Jupon Period, [180]
Surcoatless Period, [196]
Hog’s bristle, [318]
Holy water sprinkler, [329]
Horse armour, [354]
Houppelande, [207], [259]
Huskyn, [319]
Imperial Period, Roman armour, [37]
Infantry, Maximilian Period, [301]
Italian armour, [355]
Course, [238], [286], [310]
Jacobi brassarts, [297]
breastplate, [296]
gauntlets, [298]
genouillière, [297]
gorget, [296]
jambarts, [297]
pauldrons, [297]
sabbatons, [297]
suits, [294]
taces, [296]
turners, [297]
Jacque, [204], [262]
Jambarts, demi-, [118]
Jacobi, [297]
Javelin, [4], [31], [263]
Jazeraint work, [264]
John de Warenne, ailettes of, [102]
Joustes of Peace, [238]
Jupon, Camail and Jupon Period, [167]
Kidney dagger, [339]
guard, [282]
King Sebastian, armour, [356]
Knevynton, Sir Ralph de, [188]
brass of, [169]
Knighthood, [111]
Knight, Transition Period, [271]
Lacy, Henry de, heaume, [115]
Lambrequins, [31], [237]
Lamboys or bases, [289]
Laminated goussets, [239]
Lancaster, Henry, Earl of, [160]
Lance, [99], [332]
Assyrian, [22]
Bourdonass, [311]
Frankish, [44]
Greek, [26]
Lance head, coronal, [311]
Norman, [65]
rest, [233]
Landschaden, Ulrich, bascinet of, [173]
Landschut, Wolf, family of, [355]
Latimer, Sir W. de, panache of, [186]
Latten, [242]
Latticed helmet, [312]
Laughton, knight at, brass of, [193]
Leg armour, Camail and Jupon Period, [180]
Leg defence, leather, [109]
Leg defences, Tabard Period, [231]
L’Estrange, Lord, brass of, [270]
Leventhorpe, Sir John de, brass of, [201]
Littlebury, Sir Humphrey, [189]
Lobster-tail tassets, [307]
Long-bow, Saxon, [55]
Lucio Picinino, [357]
Ludwig of Bavaria, Duke, salade of, [220]
Luterell, Sir Geoffrey, heaume of, [154]
Lysle, Sir John, brass of, [201]
Mace, [329]
Assyrian, [22]
Bronze Age, [19]
Corporation, [331]
Norman, [67]
Saxon, [67]
used by ecclesiastics, [331]
Madrid, Royal Armoury at, [353]
Mail, banded, [134]
gauntlet, [107]
skirt, [240]
Main-de-fer, [237]
Mainfaire, [355]
Main-gauche, [339]
Malacat, Sir Pandulf, [212]
Mammelières, [204], [261]
Man-at-arms, Chain Mail Period, [95]
Surcoatless Period, [203]
Mangonel, [346]
Manifere, [237]
Manteau d’armes, [286], [311]
Mantling, [237]
Martel-de-fer, [331]
Matchlock, [367]
drill, [318]
Maule, [319]
Maunche, [159]
Maximilian armour, [278]
breastplate, [282]
cavalry, [307]
cuisses, [284]
gorget, [280]
infantry, [301]
pauldrons, [283]
Period, [275]
pikeman, [303]
Mentonnière, of Lord St. Amand, [151]
Tabard Period, [219]
Wallace Collection, [221]
Milanese armour ([Plate 21], p. [236]), [355], [357]
Military flail, [329]
fork, [326]
pick, [79]
Misericorde, [252]
Camail and Jupon Period, [182]
John Cray, [182]
Surcoatless Period, [197]
Missaglias, [244]
Mons Meg, [363]
Mont St. Michael, cannon at, [363]
Morgensterns, [330]
Morion, [304]
Morning star, [329]
Musketeer, Half Armour Period, [317]
Names of cannon, [364]
Nasal, Norman, [78]
Negroli family, [355]
Neville, Richard, [253]
Norman armour, [67]
bow, [66]
chausses, [76]
coif, [73]
hauberk, [73]
helmet, [78]
lance, [65]
mace, [67]
nasal, [78]
pennon, [65]
period, [65]
Norman shield, [77]
sword, [66]
Northwode, Sir John de, brass of, [144]
Occularium, [218], [222]
Open Course, [238]
Orle, [187], [246]
Sir Reginald de Cobham, [187]
d’Eresby, [187]
Palette, [196], [237]
Paletoot, Sir John de, [189]
Pamplona armour ([Plate 21], p. [240]), [357]
Panache, [186]
Edward Courteney, [187]
Sir William de Latimer, [186]
Parazonium, Greek, [32]
Parice, Henry, brass of, [230], [248]
Partisan, [210], [324]
Pas d’ane, [336]
Passe gardes, [227]
Patron, [308]
Pauldrons, [237]
Thomas Colt, [228]
espalier, [229]
Jacobi, [297]
laminated, Tabard Period, [227]
Maximilian, [283]
Tabard Period, [227]
Transition Period, [268]
Wallace Collection, [228]
William Yelverton, [228]
Pavise, [257]
(British Museum MS.), [258]
Wallace Collection, [257]
Pavon, [110], [111]
Peascod breastplate, [283]
Pembridge, Sir Richard, shield of, [183]
heaume, [185]
Pennon, [110]
Norman, [65]
Pennonçel, [110]
Perci, Henry de, heaume of, [115]
Perrier, [345]
Peryent, Sir John, brass of, [229]
Petardier, [261]
Peterara ([Plate 39], p. [364]), [365]
Petrary, [346]
Petronel, [306]
Pfeffenhauser, Anton, [357]
Philip III. armour ([Plate 18], p. [196]; [Plate 19], p. [212]; [Plate 22], p. [240]), [357]
Picinino, Lucio ([Plate 19], p. [212]), [300], [357]
Pike, [210], [324]
guards, [227], [244], [268]
Pikeman, Half Armour Period ([Plate 24], p. [312]), [316]
Maximilian Period, [303]
Surcoatless Period, [204]
Pilum, Roman (Imperial), [40]
Pistols, [370]
Plantagenet, Richard, heaume of, [112]
Plastron-de-fer, Norman, [73]
Plate defences, Camail and Jupon Period, [177]
goussets, [225]
Playters, Thomas, coudière of, [229]
Polder mitten, [237], [286]
Pole-axe, [210], [240], [321]
Saxon, [54]
Poniard, [338]
Pot-de-fer, [260]
Pourpoint, [155]
Pranker heaume, [187]
Pre-Norman Period, sword of, [333]
Projectile-throwing engines, [340]
early, [362]
Pryck spurs, [99]
Quarrels or bolts, [133]
Queue, Tower of London, [236]
Wallace Collection, [236]
Quintin, Sir John de St., [190], [199]
Sir Thomas de St., brass of, [200]
Thomas de St., brass of, [244]
Quiver, [209]
Greek, [33]
Ranseur ([Plate 27], p. [322]), [324]
Rapier, [336]
Rhodes armour ([Plate 9], p. [72]), [253]
Ricasso, [337]
Richard III., [253]
Rivets, almayne, [305]
Roman armour, Republican, [36]
Imperial Period, [37]
engines, [341]
Rondache, Augsburg ([Plate 4], p. [40]), [299]
Desiderius Colman ([Plate 3], p. [32]), [299]
Italian ([Plate 1], p. [16]), [299]
([Plate 5], p. [48]), [299]
([Plate 6], p. [56]), [299]
Philip II. ([Plate 2], p. [24]), [299]
Rondaches, [298]
Rotunda, [253]
cannon at, [364]
heaume, [185]
Roundels, [118]
Royal Armoury, Madrid, [353]
Sabbaton, [232]
Sabbatons, bear’s-paw, [280]
of Piers Gerard, [232]
Hatfield House, [305]
Jacobi, [297]
Transition Period, [269]
Sabre, [334]
Salade, [217], [260]
on brasses, [248]
of Duke Ludvig of Bavaria, [220]
of German pattern, [220]
Maximilian Period, [281]
Milanese ([Plate 7], p. [60]), [355]
Tower of London, [219]
Wallace Collection, [219]
Salletts, [218]
Saxon arrow-head, [55]
axe, [53]
byrnie, [58]
chain mail, [60]
dagger, [54]
helmet, [56]
long-bow, [55]
pole-axe, [54]
shield, [57]
sling, [55]
spear-heads, [49]
swords, [50]
Saxon umbo, [57]
Saxons and Danes, [47]
Say, Sir John, brass of, [252]
tabard of, [215]
Scaling fork, [326]
Scarisbrick Tabard, [216]
Scimitar, [209], [335]
Sebastian, King, armour of ([Plate 20], p. [232]), [356]
Septvans, Sir Robert de, brass of, [117]
Serpentin, [307], [367]
Sharfrennen, [309]
Shell gauntlets, [253]
Shelton, Sir Ralph, tabard of, [215]
Shield, Assyrian, [21]
Bronze Age, [17]
(British Museum MS.), [203]
Camail and Jupon Period, [92]
Danish, [64]
Egyptian, [23]
Etruscan, [35]
Greek, [25], [28]
Norman, [77]
Roman, Imperial Period, [39]
Saxon, [57]
Sir Richard Pembridge, [183]
Studded and Splinted Period, [157]
Surcoatless Period, [203]
of Robert Wyvill, [183]
Shields or rondaches, [298]
Shurland, Sir Robert, effigy of, [141]
Sieges, [340]
Sir John de Bitton, [87]
Sir Oliver d’Ingham, stone effigy, [100]
Sir Roger de Kerdeston, stone effigy, [100]
Sir Robert de Trumpington, brass of, [99]
Sir William de Staunton, heaume, [101]
Skirt of mail, Transition Period, [269]
Slab, Sir John de Bitton, [87]
Slashed armour, [291]
Sling, Saxon, [55]
Sling-stones, [7]
Snap-hance, [369]
Snout-faced visor, [171]
Soldier, Cyclas Period, [144]
Chain Mail Period, [93]
Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [121]
Sollerets, [120]
studded and splinted, [157]
Spanish soldiers, eleventh century, [351]
Spear, bronze, [14]
Danish, [64]
Egyptian, [23]
heads, [4]
Greek, [32]
Saxon, [49]
Roman Imperial, [40]
Saxon, [48]
Spearman (British Museum MS.), [207]
Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [96]
Spetum, [324]
Spontoon, [326]
Sprinkler, holy water, [329]
Spurs, [242]
pryck, [99]
Stafford, Lord, [160]
Edward, brass of, [269]
Sir Humphrey de, bascinet of, [216]
Staff-sling or fustibal, [94], [134]
Stake, archer’s, [209]
Standard of mail, Transition Period, [221], [267]
Stanley, Sir Humphrey, brass of, [271]
Stapleton, Sir Miles, [189]
brass of, [157], [188], [227]
Staunton, Sir Robert, brass of, [229], [248]
Stechtarsche, [238]
Stone Age, [1]
arrow and javelin heads, [4]
battle-axes, [8]
celts, [2]
daggers, [6]
sling-stones, [7]
spear-heads, [4]
Stone effigy, Sir Oliver d’Ingham, [100]
Sir R. de Kerdeston, [100]
Strange, Sir Roger le, genouillière of, [272]
Studded and Splinted Period, [146]
Suits, Jacobi, [294]
Surcoat, [98]
Chain Mail Period, [88]
Surcoat or jupon, Studded and Splinted Period, [147]
Surcoatless Period, [194]
archer, [209]
bascinet, [195], [208]
bavière, [195]
billman, [204]
breastplate, [195]
fan-shaped coudières, [196]
foot soldier, [204]
gambeson, [196]
gauntlets, [196]
gorget, [194], [212]
hauberk, [196]
hip belt, [196]
man-at-arms, [203]
misericorde, [197]
pikeman, [204]
shield, [203]
sword, [197]
taces, [195]
Svastika, [99]
Swedish feather, [318]
Swine’s feather, [318]
Sword, [252], [332]
anelace, [334]
Assyrian, [21]
bastard, [261], [338]
basket-hilted, [337]
bronze, [12], [19]
Camail and Jupon Period, [181]
Chain Mail Reinforced Period, [98]
Cinquedea, [334]
Cortes ([Plate 29], p. [338]), [335]
cultellus, [334]
Cyclas Period, [144]
Danish, [64]
Egyptian, [23]
Falchion, [334]
Flamberge, [337]
Frankish, [45]
Gonsalvo de Cordoba ([Plate 29], p. [338]), [335]
guards of, [335]
Greek, [25], [28]
Norman, [66]
Pre-Norman Period, [333]
Roman Imperial, [40]
Philip II. ([Plate 28], p. [334]; [Plate 29], p. [338]), [335]
sabre, [334]
Saxon, [50]
scimitar, [335]
Surcoatless Period, [197]
Tabard Period, [232]
thumb-guard, [336]
two-handed, [255], [336]
Swynborne, Sir Robert, brass of, [170]
Tabard, William Fynderne, [215]
Piers Gerard, [215]
Period, [213], [214]
arm defences, [225]
bavière, [220]
breastplate, [223]
coudières, [228]
demi-placcate, [223]
genouillières, [232]
helmet, [216]
laminated epaulières, [226]
laminated pauldrons, [227]
leg defences, [231]
mentonnière, [219]
pauldrons, [227]
sword, [232]
taces, [229]
tuilles, [229]
tuillettes, [229]
Scarisbrick, [216]
Sir John Say, [215]
Sir Ralph Shelton, [215]
John Wantele, [215]
Taces, Jacobi, [296]
Surcoatless Period, [195]
Tabard Period, [229]
Tapul, [283]
Tassets, [282]
lobster tail, [307]
Tegulated armour, [74]
Thorpe, Sir Edward de, heaume, [187]
Three-quarter suit, Half Armour Period, [314]
Thumb-guard, dagger, [339]
sword, [336]
Tilting armour, [233]
German, [234]
Wallace Collection, [235]
heaume, [235]
pieces, [285]
Tormentum, [342]
Tournaments, [308]
and foreign armour, [350]
Tower of London, Greek armour, [29]
Towns renowned for arms, [359]
Transition Period, [265]
brassarts, [269]
breastplate, [267]
cuissarts, [269]
gorget, [267]
helmet, [265]
knight, [271]
pauldrons, [268]
sabbatons, [269]
skirt of mail, [269]
standard of mail, [267]
Trebuchet (British Museum MSS.), [344], [345], [346], [347]
Trews, [117]
Tuilles, Tabard Period, [229]
Tuillettes, Tabard Period, [229]
Tunic, Assyrian, [20]
Egyptian, [22]
Turners, [254]
Jacobi, [297]
Two-handed sword, [336]
Über die Pallia, [238], [310]
Umbo, Saxon, [57]
Umbril, [307]
Valence, Aymer de, effigy of, [143]
Vamplate, [310]
Tower of London, [236]
Vambraces, demi, [118]
Studded and Splinted Period, [155]
Ventaille, [112]
Verney, Sir John, effigy of, [247]
Vernon, Sir Thomas, effigy of ([Frontispiece]), [246]
Vervelles, [142], [176], [222]
Visor, Camail and Jupon Period, [171]
Volante piece, [285], [356]
Voulge, [326]
Wantele, John, tabard of, [215]
Warenne, John de, crest of, [116]
War hat, Wallace Collection, [152]
Warwick Roll, [253]
Welsches Gestech, [238]
Wheel-lock, [367]
Wolf family, [365]
Philip II., armour ([Plate 13], p. [132]), [356]
tilting armour ([Plate 15], p. [146]), [356]
Wylcotes, Sir John, brass of, [102]
Wyvill, Robert, shield, [183]
Yelverton, William, pauldron of, [228]

THE END

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