INDEX

Abbott, Lyman, [187].
Achilles, [110].
Addams, Jane, [25], [137], [190], [191], [244], [350], [385].
Agreement, not essential to public opinion, [122].
Alphabet, [417].
Amenomori, [331].
Anarchism, [196];
in the church, [374].
Anarchy and spoliation, fear of, [276].
Anderson, W. L., [83].
Ann Arbor, school carnival in, [408].
Architecture, as communication, [79], [172];
disorganization in, [390] ff.
Aristocracy, hereditary, [210], [257], [282] f.
Army, German, [324];
American, [325].
Art, visible society a work of, [21];
collective judgments on, [125];
in relation to democracy, [157] ff.;
spirit of, [244] f., [321];
disorganization in, [390] ff.
Arts, non-verbal, as communication, [77] ff.
Assemblage, public, [109].
Athletic sports, [163], [199].
Attenuation of sentiment, [178].
Augustine, [374].
Austen, Jane, [102].
Autocratic control of industry, [262] ff.
Average-theory of group action, [123] ff.
Bacon, Francis, [76], [318].
Bagehot, W., [178].
Baring-Gould, [325].
Biological type, the, [315] f.
Birth-rate, decline of, [358] ff.
Blame, [15] ff., [201] ff.
Bourget, Paul, [160], [171].
Brooks, John G., [45].
Brotherhood, sentiment of, [189] ff.
Browne, Sir T., [70], [153].
Brownell, W. C., [161], [166], [321], [332] ff.
Bryce, James, [85], [136], [182], [276], [280], [369], [381].
Buck, Winifred, [43].
Burckhardt, [354].
Burke, [330].
Burne-Jones, [168].
Burroughs, John, [93].
Camp-fire, Assembly around, [109] f.
Carlyle, [167], [323].
Carnegie, A., views of on wealth, [281].
Capitalist class, ascendency of, [256] ff.
Caste, [209] ff.
Change, social, in relation to caste, [217], [225], [231].
Check-book, in social reform, [415] f.
Chicago, [212];
recreation centres in, [408].
Child, the, his relation to the world, [315] ff.
Children, development of social consciousness in, [7] ff., [72];
reforms in the interest of, [318] f.;
“spoiled,” [358] ff.
China, lack of communication in, [86].
Chinese, [186], [198].
Chivalry, [224].
Choice, excessive, [172];
versus mechanism, [323];
spirit of, [359] ff., [365] ff.
Christianity, [52], [73], [136], [166], [203] ff., [253], [304], [373] ff.
Church, the, [204], [322], [342], [347], [370];
disorganization in, [372] ff.
City life, [94], [178] f., [409].
Class animosity, [301] ff.
Class atmosphere, [272].
Class-consciousness, [240] ff., [275], [284] ff., [305].
Class struggle, the, [241], [277], [286].
Classes, social, [179] f., [209-309];
open, [239] ff.;
open, in relation to wealth, [248] ff.;
capitalist, [256] ff.;
organization of the ill-paid, [284] ff.;
hostile feeling between, [301].
Classical culture, [388] f.
Clergymen, facial expression of, [67].
Commercialism, [167];
in relation to art, [173] f., [261], [346], [383] ff.
Commons, J. R., [286].
Communication, [54];
significance of, [61] ff.;
growth of, [66] ff.;
modern, a cause of enlargement and animation, [80] ff.;
modern, in relation to individuality, [91] ff.;
in relation to superficiality and strain, [98] ff.;
in relation to crowds, [151], [180], [191];
in relation to caste, [226] f., [338] f.
Community ideal, the, [33] ff., [52], [305].
See also We-feeling and Moral unity.
Compensation, principle of, in social organization, [55] ff., [115], [118].
Competition, [35], [56], [158], [199] ff., [210], [226] f., [235], [239] f., [244], [323].
See also Survival of the fittest.
Comte, [237].
Conflict. See Competition.
Confusion, in relation to art and literature, [162] ff.;
to sentiment, [193].
See also Disorganization.
Conquest, a cause of caste, [221].
Conscience, public, [387].
Consciousness, growth of in history, [107] ff.
Consciousness, public, [10] ff., [82], [411] ff.
Consciousness, social, [4] ff.;
development of in children, [7] ff., [71], [350].
Conservatism, [327] ff.
Constitution of the United States, [314], [398].
Convention and tradition, [335] ff.
Conventionalism, [339] ff.
Cornish, F. W., [224].
Cost of change, [418] f.
Country life, effects of, [93] f., [178] f.
Courage, [187].
Creeds, [375] ff., [418].
Crime, [202] f.
Crises, commercial, [418].
Crowd excitement, in relation to democracy, [149] ff.
Crowds, psychology of, [149] ff.
Cuba, [322].
Culture groups and types, [163] ff., [243], [388] f.
Dante, [36], [70], [165], [173], [190], [388].
Darwin, [29], [67], [189], [295], [321].
Dead-level theory, [93], [159] ff.
Declaration of Independence, [48], [134].
Dellenbaugh, F. S., [108].
Demand, economic, often degrading, [141].
Democracy, among children, [45];
source of its ideals, [51];
dependent upon printing, [75];
relation to modern communication, [85] ff.;
an inadequate name, [86];
as mental organization, [105-205];
a discipline in self-control, [152];
and distinction, [157] ff.;
in relation to wealth, [278] ff.;
to childhood, [318], [329], [334], [398].
Descartes, [5] ff.
Determinism, moral value of, [19] f.
De Tocqueville, Alexis, [27], [92], [99], [101], [116], [159], [172], [175], [235], [329], [398].
Devine, E. T., [297].
Dialects, revival of, [96].
Diffusion, a result of modern communication, [81];
possibilities of, [87];
not opposed to selection, [88];
zeal for, [174];
the age of, [175].
Dill, Samuel, [114].
Discussion. See Opinion.
Disorganization, spiritual, [162] ff., [347] ff.;
in the family, [356] ff.;
in the church, [372] ff.;
in industry, [383] ff.;
in education and culture, [386] ff.;
in fine art, [389] ff.
Distinction, apt to cause isolation, [138] f.;
in relation to democracy 157 ff.
Divorce, [365] ff.
Domestic service, [367].
Donovan, J., [109].
Dorsey, J. O., [111].
Dress, [305].
Drink, [293] f.
Economic Interpretation of History, [255].
Economic system, confusion in, [383].
Education, [48], [87], [117], [227], [234];
formalism in, [345] f., [349];
of women, [363] ff.;
disorganization in, [386] ff.;
public, [406].
Efficiency, social, depends upon freedom, [234] f.
Ellis, H., [364].
Emerson, [125], [167], [176], [246], [342], [385].
Emulation, [307].
Energy, persistence of, [328].
England, [274], [281], [301], [302], [340], [358], [397] f.
Ennui, [99].
Environment, [214] f., [230], [291] ff., [316] f.
Equality, [180], [257], [301] f.
Ethics. See Morality.
Eugenics, [296].
Facial Expression, [66] f.
Family, [10] f.;
as a primary group, [24];
as a source of primary ideals, [24], [48], [52];
traditional careers in, [236] f.;
disorganization in, [356] ff.
Fashion, [336] ff.
Fellowship, [174] f., [242] ff.
Ferguson, on architecture, [391].
Feudal system, [223] ff.
Formalism, [56], [198], [342] ff., [376] ff., [418].
Fort Sumter, attack on, [154].
France, [155], [166], [275], [330], [331] ff., [398], [408].
Frederick the Great, [86].
Freedom, as a primary ideal, [46];
two aspects of in relation to classes, [245] f., [275], [325].
Free-will, [20].
Galton, Francis, [214], [317].
“Gangs” of boys, as primary groups, [49].
Garibaldi, [325].
Genius, [348].
Germany, [27], [248], [306], [324].
Gesture, [66], [69].
Gibbon, Edward, [73], [77].
God, [188], [196], [203], [205], [352], [353], [354], [372], [373], [380].
Goethe, [78], [165], [367], [401].
Gossip, organized, [84] f.
Government, as public will, [402] ff.;
sphere of, [403] ff.;
transformation of, [411].
Greece, refinement in, [180].
Greed of gain, [36], [254].
Green, J. R., [108].
Groups, primary, [23] ff.
See also Types, Classes and Institutions.
Gummere, F. B., [107], [222].
Hamerton, P. G., [140], [356], [390].
Hartt, R. L., [94].
Haste, [170] ff.
Heine, [95].
Herbert, Geo., [287].
Heredity and environment, [294] f., [316].
Higginson, T. W., [127], [136], [282].
History, organic view of, [255].
Holbein, [67].
Honesty and policy, [184].
Hopefulness, [187].
Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus), [110].
Hostile feeling, [199] ff., [301] ff.
House of Commons, [341].
Howard, Geo. E., [24].
Howells, W. D., [271].
Human nature, relation to primary groups, [28] ff.;
dependent upon communication, [62] f., [419].
Humanism of sentiment, [178], [180] ff.
Huxley, [190].
Idealism, Organic, [412] f.
Ideals, primary, [32] ff., [51] ff., [113];
of groups, [126] f., [165] f.
Imitation, two kinds of, [336].
Immigrants, [294], [295].
Immigration, [169], [220] f., [369].
India, caste in, [224].
Indians, American, kindness among, [41];
individuality among, [110] f.
Individual, in relation to institutions, [313] ff.
Individualism, in art, [166], [243], [347] ff.;
domestic, [357] ff.
See also Disorganization.
Individuality, how affected by modern communication, [91] ff.;
in tribal life, [110];
development of in history, [112], [116] ff.;
in relation to democracy, [160] ff.;
moral, [201] f.;
enjoyment of, [307];
in harness, [324], [332] ff.
Inheritance principle, [209] ff.
Institutions, in relation to privileged classes, [140] f., [186], [313-392];
and the individual, [313] ff.
Intolerance, [344].
Introspection, sympathetic, [7].
Italy, [167], [185], [186], [347], [348].
James, Henry, [84], [171], [174].
James, William, [20], [138], [253].
Japan, [328], [330].
Jesus, [16], [203] ff., [377].
Jevons, W. S., [407].
Johnson, Doctor, [93].
Johnson, Samuel (the orientalist), [225].
Justice, sentiment of, [181].
Keller, Helen, [62] f.
Kempis, Thomas à, [137], [138].
Kindness, [40] ff., [189] ff.
Kropotkin, P. A., [41], [189].
Labor Movement, [196], [242], [243], [258], [275], [284] ff.
Labor troubles, [308].
Lamb, Charles, [88].
Latin language, [74].
Law students, [141].
Lawfulness as a primary ideal, [42] ff.
Lawyers, [269].
Leadership, [135] f., [402].
LeBon, G., [149], [153].
Lecky, W. H. H., [96], [144].
Lee, H. C., [75].
Lee, Joseph, [34], [43].
Lincoln, [76].
Lindsey, Judge, [39].
Literature, in relation to democracy, [157] ff.;
growth of refinement in, [179];
disorganization in, [390];
of social knowledge, [411] f.
Lloyd, A. H., [319].
Lloyd, H. D., [140], [263], [264].
Longinus, [115].
Lowell, J. R., [101], [378].
Loyalty, [38] f., [182].
Luther, [75].
Luxury, [306], [359].
Macaulay, on democracy, [143] f.
Macchiavelli, [184].
Mackenzie, J. S., [92].
Maladjustment, as a cause of poverty, [293] f.
Malthus, [295].
Manners, tendency of, [197] ff.
Mantegna, [320].
Manual training, [304].
Marriage, [282], [356] ff.
See also Family.
Masses, in relation to public opinion, [135] ff.
Middle ages, caste in, [222] ff., [267].
Might and right, [320].
Milton, [76].
Mind, organic view of, [3] ff.;
democratic, [107-207].
Mind-cure doctrines, [297].
Mir, Russian, [26].
Mob. See Crowd.
Money-value, nature of, [265] f.
Montesquieu, [86], [116], [142], [261], [302].
Moral aspect, of the organic view of mind, [13] ff.;
of institutions, [322];
of public will, [397].
Moral principles, need of settled, [200] f., [307].
Moral unity, [33], [133], [182], [385].
Morality, of group action, [124];
specialization in, [130];
mode of progress in, [131];
of capitalists, [259] f.;
international, [322];
the larger, [413] ff.
Music as communication, [77], [79].
Napoleon, [184].
Nationality, persistence of, [96].
Natural Right, doctrine of, relation to primary ideals, [47] f.
Natural selection, [189], [294] ff.
Nature and nurture, [214].
Negro question, [218] ff.
Negroes, [295].
Neighborhood, the, [24] ff., [49].
Newspaper, in modern communication, [83] ff., [151], [192] f., [270] f., [346].
North Carolina, mountain people of, [94].
O’Brien, R. L., [346].
Omahas, war party among, [110] f.
Opinion, public, [10] f., [85], [108], [121] ff., [144] f., [307] f., [406].
See also Democracy.
Opportunity, freedom of, [233] ff., [245] f., [257] f.
Opposition, morality of, [37].
See also Competition.
Organic conception of society, [3] ff., [13] ff., [255].
See also table of contents.
Organic idealism, [412] f.
Organization, social, [3], [21], [22].
See also table of contents.
Organizing capacity, [266].
Originality of masses, [135].
Ostrogorski, [99].
Painting, [77] ff., [179], [389] f.
Paralysis, general, [103].
Pater, Walter, [14], [79].
Patten, Simon N., [299], [409], [415].
Paul, St., on truth, [182].
Personality, relation of to social organization, [53];
to specialization, [130] f.;
interest in at elections, [143]; 161, [214] f.
See also Individuality.
Persons, judgment of by the masses, [142] ff.
Philanthropy, [48], [195], [299], [355], [416].
Plato, [86], [125], [159].
Play-group, the, [24] ff., [34] ff.
Politics, rule of public opinion in, [132] ff.
Portraits, old and new, [101] f.
Poverty, [290] ff., [418].
Power, the deepest of instincts, [251];
social nature of, [264] ff.
Prestige of wealth, [271] f.
Prigs, lack of in France, [333].
Primary groups, [23] ff.
Primary ideals, [32] ff.
See also Ideals.
Principles, supplanting formulas, [417].
Printing, the basis of democracy, [71] ff.
Privilege, apt to cause isolation, [138].
Professional classes, [269] f.
Progress, irregularity of, [114];
a modern idea, [399];
cost of, [418].
Public opinion. See Opinion, public.
Punishment, [15] ff., [202] f.
Race Question, [218] ff.
Race-capacity, [28] f., [44] f.
Realism, [183] ff.
Refinement, tendency toward, [179] f.
Religion, [372] ff.
See also Christianity.
Renaissance, [179], [348].
Resentment, [202] f.
Responsibility, [18] ff.
Roberts, Lord, [348].
Rodin, [321].
Roman Empire, [114] f., [349].
Roscommon, Earl of, [153].
Ross, E. A., on the mob-mind, [149];
on the larger morality, [413].
Rules of the game, [43] ff., [200], [307].
Ruskin, [167].
Russia, [183].
Sargent, [101].
Schiller, [266].
Sculpture, [77], [339].
Sedgwick, H. D., [101] f.
Self-consciousness, inseparable from social consciousness, [5] ff.
Self-expression, the fundamental need, [304], [409].
Self-words, a study of the early use of, [8].
Sentiment, how affected by communication, [88];
individuality of, [97];
leadership in by the masses, [135] ff., [142] ff.;
meaning and trend of, [177] ff.;
religious, [372], [379].
Service, as a primary ideal, [39];
spirit of, [196], [260] f.;
ideal of, [302] f.;
indirect, [415] f.
Sexes, differentiation of, [364] f.
Sighele, [149].
Sill, E. W., [97].
Smiles, Samuel, [246].
Smith, A. H., [198].
Social consciousness. See Consciousness.
Social salvation, [380].
Social structure, increasing simplicity and flexibility of, [416] f.
Socialism, [51], [196], [276] ff., [285], [308];
municipal, [407] ff.;
state, [409] ff., [412].
Sociology, [197], [389], [411].
Solidarity, of classes, [276] f.;
of nations, [330] ff.
Spahr, Charles, [309].
Spain, class feeling in, [301].
Specialization, of opinion, [126] ff.;
not opposed to democracy, [147] f.;
in philanthropy, [416].
Speech, origin and growth of, [68];
mental and social functions of, [69] ff., [109], [417].
Spencer, Herbert, [92].
Spencer and Gillen, [29], [41].
Spinoza, [19], [20].
Strain, [98] ff., [170] ff.
Strike, general, [277].
Struggle for existence, among ideas, [417].
See also Competition, Class struggle, Survival of the fittest.
Students, university, [274].
Sturgis, Russell, [174].
Suffrage, popular, [146].
Suggestion, [150] ff., [328].
Suicide, [103].
Sullivan, Miss, Helen Keller’s teacher, [62] f.
Superficiality, [98] ff., [117], [170] ff.
Survival of the fittest, [189], [258], [294] ff.
See also Competition.
Sweating system, [400] f.
Symbols, religious, [373] ff.
Symonds, J. A., [375].
Sympathy, as the basis of reform, [14] f.
Tarde, Gabriel, [327], [329], [336].
Tariff, [406].
Telegraph, effect of on language, [346].
Tennyson, [167].
Thackeray, [361].
Thoreau, [34], [164] f., [176], [195], [249], [253].
Tolstoi, [167], [401].
Tout, T. F., [223].
Tradition and convention, [335] ff.
Traditionalism, [339] ff.
Tranquillity, lack of in art, [390].
Transition, distinguished from democracy, [158] f.
Truth, as a primary ideal, [39];
sentiment of, [182] ff.
Types, social, [22], [163], [340].
Unconscious Social Relations, [4], [112].
Unfit, are the poor the?, [295] f.
Uniformity of American life, [166] f.
Unions. See Labor movement.
University of Michigan, supported by popular suffrage, [145].
Van Brunt, Henry, [172], [391].
Variation of ideas, [343].
Veblen, T. V., [119].
Vulgarity of wealth and privilege, [139] f.
Watts’ Mammon, [346].
Wealth, [136];
inheritance of, [229], [236];
as the basis of open classes, [248] ff.;
comparative ascendency of, [278] f.;
prestige of, [303] f.;
use of, [304] f.
We-feeling, [23], [31], [33] ff., [189] ff., [298], [333], [351], [415].
Westermarck, Edward, [24], [40] f.
Wharton, Edith, [102].
Whately, [150].
Whitman, [176], [195] f., [303].
Will, public, [395-419];
government as, [402] ff.;
some phases of, [411] ff.
See also Opinion, public.
Winckelmann, [78].
Women, opening of new careers to, [362] ff.
Woods, Robert, [43], [49].
Woolman, John, [413].
Wordsworth, [165], [317].
Worry, a cause of poverty, [297].
Writing, social function of, [72] ff.
Wrongs, social, not willed, [400] f.
Young Men, in relation to classes, [223], [273] f., [327].