Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations

by Christina Blackie

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

• Anc. (ancient).
• Ar. (Arabic).
• A. S. (Anglo-Saxon).
• Bret. or Brez. (Brezric).
• Cel. (Celtic).
• Conf. (confluence).
• Cym.-Cel. (Cymro-Celtic, including Welsh).
• Dan. (Danish).
• Dut. (Dutch).
• Fr. (French).
• Gadhelic (including Gaelic, Irish, and Manx).
• Gael. (Gaelic).
• Ger. (German).
• Grk. (Greek).
• Heb. (Hebrew).
• Hung. (Hungarian).
• Ind. (Indian).
• It. (Italian).
• Lat. (Latin).
• Mt. (mountain).
• Par. (parish).
• Pers. (Persian).
• Phœn. (Phœnician).
• P. N. (personal name).
• Port. (Portuguese).
• R. (river).
• Sansc. (Sanscrit).
• Scand. (Scandinavian).
• Sclav. (Sclavonic).
• Span. (Spanish).
• Teut. (Teutonic).
• Turc. (Turkish).