Transcriber’s Note:
The one footnote was moved to the end of the chapter in which its related anchor occurs.
Dialect, obsolete and alternative spellings, and misspelled words were left unchanged.
Inconsistent hyphenation was not changed.
Duplicate partial words at line endings were removed.
The text of one sentence, in which one or more lines of text were misplaced, was not changed:
However narrow Old Turkish opinion was, however stubbornly it confined the Young Turks to a rigidly conservative interpretation of the Caliphate, Islam in India could Caliphate may have come to be two quite separate adjust its Caliphate to such modern and healthy growths as that of Arab nationalism.
Two instances of wrong usage of words were not changed:
“are” should be “the” — “We in are West who are accustomed …”
“no” should be “not” — “… was no in contact …”