INDEX

Albrecht, Archduke, [364], [ 369].
Alessandria, [225].
Alfieri, [8], [18].
Alemann, General, [379].
Amedeo, Prince, [169], [ 344], [368].
Amadeus, Victor, [73].
Amadeus with the Tail, [172].
Ampère, [237].
Andreoli, Giuseppe, [51].
Antonelli, Cardinal, [101], [ 130], [184], [189], [191], [398], [409].
Anzani, Francesco, [124].
Appel, General, [140].
Arnim, Count, [409].
Aspre, d', General, [104], [ 139], [140].
Aspromonte, [300], [348], [350].
Austerlitz, [5].
Azeglio, Massimo d', [73], [ 74], [113], [175], [190], [195], [ 206].

Bandiera, [67-68].
Bassi, Ugo, [154], [ 163].
Bastide, Jules, [117]
Bava, General, [106], [ 114].
Bazaine, Marshal, [243]
Beauharnais, Eugène, [6-9].
Beauregard, Costa de, [224].
Bellegarde, Marshal, [9-11].
Benedek, [240], [244], [245].
Bentinck, Lord William, [7], [ 11], [13], [14].
Bentivegna, Count, [209].
Berlin, Congress of, [399].
Bertani, Dr, [231], [297], [309].
Beust, Count, [400].
Bianchi, B. dei, [330].
Bismarck, [358], [397-8], [408].
Bixio, [101], [272], [301], [318], [360], [368], [ 408].
Boccheciampi, [68].
Borjès, Josè, [331].
Brescia, Revolution at, [142], [232], [343].
Briganti, General, [301], [ 302].
Brofferio, [179].
Bronzetta, Pilade, [318], [ 320].
Bubna, Count, [43].
Brunetti, Angelo, [82].
Buol, Count, [223].
Buonaparte, Joseph, [6].
Buonaparte, Lucien, [213].

Cadorna, Gen., [408-9], [ 410-11].
Caiazzo, [316].
Cairoli, Benedetto, [281], [ 380], [391].
Calabria helps Garibaldi, [300].
Calandrelli, [184].
Calatafimi, [278].
Calderai del Contrapeso, [24].
Campo Formio, Treaty of, [4].
Canrobert, General, [229].
Capponi, [39], [135].
Caprera, [221], [325], [328], [337], [385], [396].
Capua, War around, [305], [ 318];
capitulation, [326].
Carignano, Prince of, [30], [ 32], [37].
Carignano. Eugene de, [333].
Carlyle, Thomas, [69].
Caroline, Queen, [13].
Casati, [100].
Caserta, [314], [ 318].
Carusso, [331].
Castelfidardo, [ 337].
Castelnuovo, burning of village, [107].
Castel Sant Elmo, [306], [ 307].
Castiglione, Count, [370].
Castlereagh, Lord, [11], [ 12], [14], [27].
Cattaneo, ; party of,[100].
Cavour, Count, [85];
becomes minister, [192];
resolves Piedmont shall join Allies in Crimean War, [202];
visits England, [204];
meets Napoleon at Plombières, [247];
resigns office, [249];
recalled, [260];
resolves to invade Papal States, [ 310];
Garibaldi's veterans, [335];
Rome to be capital, [337];
death, [339].
Centurioni, Society of, [78].
Charette, General, [389].
Charles III, [208], [ 236].
Charles Albert, [30], [31], [34], [36], [ 38], [46];
accession [56];
Re Tentenna, [74];
promulgates Charter, [94];
retreat to Milan, [114];
abdicates, [141];
burial, [181].
Charles Emmanuel. [19], [ 30].
Charles Felix, Duke of Genoa, [30], [31], [36], [ 56].
Charles Ludovico, [87].
Chiavone, General, [330].
Chretien, General, [284], [ 286].
Chrzanowski, [139], [ 140].
Cialdini, General, [322], [ 328], [332], [348], [366], [370], [337].
Cipriani, L.[255].
Civita Vecchia, the French at, [391-408].
Clam Gallas, Count, [243].
Clarendon, Lord, [185], [ 206].
Clary, General, [292].
Clotilde, Princess, [217], [ 218].
Colonna, General, [281].
Commacchio, [16].
Confalonieri, Count, [39], [ 41], [42], [43], [45], [64].
Conneau, [216].
Corsini, Prince, [130], [ 135].
Corti, Count, [399].
Cosenz, [301], [308], [360].
Cowley, Lord, [260].
Crispi, Francesco, [269], [ 292], [294].
Cristina, Princess, [238].
Crocco, [331].
Custozza, [114], [ 370].

Dalmatia, sold with Venice, [364].
Dante, [1-3], [341], [363].
De Castillia, [42].
Del Bosco, [290], [ 291].
Depretis, Agostino, [293].
D'Este, Francis. [31], [ 51].
Dolfi, Giuseppe, [235].
Drouyn de Lhuys, [184].
Dunne, Colonel, [289], [ 319].
Durando, General. [102], [ 107], [112].

Eboli. [303].
Elliot, Mr, [314].
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, [199], [266].

Falloux, de, [185].
Fanti, General, [257], [ 312], [334].
Farini, L.C., [73], [127], [237], [255], [257], [333], [ 339].
Faro, Cape of, [297], [ 298], [300].
Favre, Jules. [215], [ 397].
Ferdinand II., [48], [90], [92], [93], [ 102], [188], [237].
Ferdinand III., [12], [26], [28].
Ferdinand, Emperor of Austria, [118].
Ferrara, Austrians in, [16].
Ferretti, Cardinal, [82].
Fleury, General, [247].
Florence, capital of Italy, [352-411].
Forbes, Commander, [304], [ 305].
Foscolo, Ugo, [17], [ 18].
Fra Giacomo. [201], [ 339].
Francis I., [47].
Francis II., [238], [267], [295], [299], [306], [327], [ 330].
Francis Joseph, Emperor, [119], [160], [227], [ 240], [242], [249].

Gaeta, Fall of, [317-326].
Gamba, Pietro, [24], [ 50].
Gambetta, [399].
Gaminara, Emmanuele, [9].
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, [64], [ 120];
declared enemy of the State, [ 121];
in South America, [123];
marries Anita, [123];
in Rome, [148];
death of Anita, [158];
leaves Caprera, [221], [256-263];
Sicilian expedition, [256];
march on Naples, [298];
Battle of Solferino, [319];
of Garigliano, [323];
returns to Caprera, [325], [334], [347];
wounded, [349];
arrested, [383];
in Rome, [391];
defeat at Mentana, [394];
death, [414].
Garibaldi, Menotti, [257], [ 280], [286], [386], [392].
Garigliano, Battle of, [323].
Genoa, ceded to Sardinia, [13-15].
Genoa, Charles Felix, Duke of, [30-32].
Ghio, General, [302], [ 303].
Giacinta di Collegno, [38].
Gioberti, [78], [133].
Gladstone, W.E., [187].
Goito, Battle of, [112].
Gravelotte, Battle of, [405].
Gregory XVI., [50], [76], [77].
Guerrazzi, [135], [ 136].
Gyulai, Count, [227], [ 230], [231], [240].

Haynau, General, [145], [ 162].
Hess, General, [228], [ 230], [242].
Hilliers, Baraguay d' , [229].
Hoche, [5].
Hortense, Queen, [55].
Humbert of the White Hands, [172].

Immaculate Conception, Doctrine of, [77].

Jesuits, [51], [75], [128], [379].

Kanzler, General, [392].
Kellersperg, Baron von, [227].
Klapka, General, [357]
Kohlen-Brenners, [22].
Kossuth, [246], [ 253].
Kuhn, General, [372].

Laderchi, Count, [40].
La Farina, [295].
La Gala, [331].
Lamartine, [117].
La Marmora, General, [170], [ 171], [202], [348], [352], [348], [348], [361-366]
Lamoricière, General, [311], [313].
Lannes, Marshal, [231].
Lanza, General, [282], [ 283], [286], [403], [406], [407].
Le Boeuf, General, [379].
Leo XII., [49].
Leopardi, [186].
Leopold II., [89], [159], [234].
Lesseps, Ferdinand, [151], [ 154].
Letizia, General, [284], [ 286].
Liborio Romano, [306].
Lincoln, President, [343].
Lissa, Battle of, [374].
Lodi, [4].
Lombardy, trials in, [40];
Revolution, [100], [162].
Louis Philippe, [128].
Lucca, [16].

Machiavelli, [2], [3], [52], [412].
MacMahon, Marshal, [229], [ 233], [244], [406].
Magenta, Battle of, [232], [ 234], [236].
Malghella, [23].
Malmesbury, Lord, [223].
Mamelli, Goffredo, [154], [ 155].
Manin, Daniel, [99], [116], [160], [168], [203].
Mantua, Prince Eugene in, [8-10];
gallant defence, [105].
Manzoni, Alessandro, [19].
Margaret, Queen, [199], [ 401].
Maria Adelaide, Queen, [169].
Maria Teresa, Queen, [31].
Marie Louise, Empress, [12], [ 31];
death, [88].
Marie Sofia, Princess, [237].
Mamiani, Terenzio, [126], [ 131].
Maroncelli, Pietro, [44].
Marryat, Captain, [274].
Marsala, [274], [276], [345].
Martinengo, Count, [145].
Mary, Princess, of Cambridge, [205].
Mastai Ferretti, Cardinal, [77].
Matilda, Archduchess, [401].
Maximilian, Archduke, [211].
Mazzini, Giuseppe, [53], [ 57], [58];
early life, [59];
becomes a Carbonaro, [60];
Association of Young Italy, [ 63];
takes refuge in England, [ 66];
writes 'Duties of Man,'[67];
meets Garibaldi, [120];
at Rome, [132], [157];
letters from Orsini, [214];
protests against Napoleonic war, [ 220];
in Naples, [313], [354-357];
corresponds with the king, [ 398];
arrested, [407];
death, [413].
Medici, Giacomo, [124], [ 125], [155], [231], [273], [289], [292], [301], [ 318], [360].
Melegnano, Battle of, [240].
Menabrea, General, [388-395], [400-402].
Menechini, [25].
Menotti, Ciro, [52], [55], [64].
Mentana, Battle of, [392-397], [404].
Merode, Marquis de, [330].
Messina, held by Royal troops, [290];
evacuated, [295].
Metternich, Prince, [15], [ 32], [46], [56], [83], [84], [86], [95], [400].
Mezzacapo, [237].
Micca, Pietro, [36].
Milan, revolt, [8-10];
fighting in the city, [95];
Austrians depart, [233].
Milano, Ageslao, [208].
Milazzo, Battle of, [290].
Mincio, Battle of. [107], [ 241], [365], [366], [369].
Minghetti, Marco, [101], [ 129].
Minto, Lord, [87], [ 116].
Misilmeri, [280].
Misley, Dr, [52].
Missori, Major. [291].
Modena, revolution in, [53].
Monreale, [278].
Montalembert, [185].
Montanelli, Giuseppe, [112], [135], [136].
Monti, [16].
Montebello, Battle of, [231].
Morelli. [25], [29].
Moro, Domenico, [68].
Moscow, retreat from, [8].
Mundy, Admiral, [282], [ 283], [287], [288], [314], [320], [324], [354].
Murat, Joachim, [6], [7], [10], [13], [ 23].

Napier, Lord, [90], [ 92].
Naples, [25-29], [ 101];
massacre, [110];
misrule in, [186-187];
Garibaldi's march on, [299];
King enters, [324].
Napoleon Buonaparte, [2-10], [ 240].
Napoleon III., [55];
elected President of French Republic, [119], [149];
letter to Ney, [185];
attempt on his life, [212];
compact at Plombières, [ 217], [253];
demands Nice and Savoy, [ 260-262];
era of peace, [358].
Napoleon, Prince, [185], [ 229], [235], [351], [406].
Nélaton, Dr, [349].
Ney, Edgar, [185].
Nice, cession of. [221], [ 224], [258], [262].
Nicotera, [209], [ 297].
Niel, [229], [244].
Ninco-Nanco, [330].
Normanby, Lord, [117], [ 228].
Novara, [37-39];
battle of, [141], [412].
Nugent, General, [107], [ 112], [113], [143].

O'Donnel, Count, [95].
Oliphant, Laurence, [263], [ 266].
Olivier, Emile, [405].
Orsini, Colonel, [280].
Orsini, Felice, [213], [ 216].
Oudinot, General, [150], [ 156].

Palermo, strange discovery, [92];
Sicilian expedition, [ 271-290];
insurrection, [381].
Pallavicini, Giorgio, [42], [ 137], [309], [314], , , [ 360].
Palma, [330]
Palmerston, Lord, [83], [ 111], [117], 1[61], [266], [282], [ 355], [371].
Panizzi, Anthony, [52].
Paris, Treaty of, [13];
Congress of, [185].
Parma, [12-16].
Passaglia, [341].
Pastrengo, Battle of, [109].
Peard, Colonel, [303-306].
Pellico, Silvio, [40], [ 43].
Pepe, Guglielmo, [29], [ 111], [126].
Périer, Casimir, [53].
Persano, Admiral, [274], [ 288], [308], [372], [377].
Peschiera, [112], [240], [242], [248].
Petitti. General, [378].
Petre, [81], [82].
Piacenza, garrisoned by Austrians, [16].
Piedmont, Revolution in, [33];
struggle within the Church, [ 189-192].
Pietri, [253].
Pilone, [330].
Pilo, Rosalino, [170], [ 278].
Pisacane, Carlo, [209].
Pius VII., [12], [49].
Pius VIII., [50].
Pius IX., [78];
election, [79], [93];
grants constitution, [101];
encyclical letter, [108];
flight to Gaeta, [130];
calls foreign aid to support temporal power, [132];
thanksgiving, [183], [259];
character, [311];
calls to arms, [363], [408];
death, [413].
Plombières, meeting between Napoleon and Cavour [217].
Poerio, Carlo, [90], [126], [134].
Pralormo, Count, [176].
Prina, General, [8].
Prince Consort, [198], [ 258].

Radetsky, [96], [104], [111], [139], [162], [167], [ 195], [249].
Raimondi, Captain, [35].
Rattazzi, [138], [200], [207], [252], [260], [340], [ 342], [350], [382], [384].
Reggio, [301], [347].
Renzi, Pietro, [73].
Ricasoli, Baron, [135], [ 235], [236], [255], [335], [340], [361].
Rienzi, Cola di, [132].
Rimini, [9].
Risorgimento, [194].
Rolandis, de, [51].
Romagna, Carbonarism in the, [24], [50].
Rome, Entry of French, [157];
French depart from, [382];
declared capital, [412].
Romeo, Domenico, [90].
Rossaroll, General, [29].
Rossetti, Gabriele, [49].
Rossi, [81], [128].
Rouher, [397], [405].
Ruffini, Jacobo, [65].
Ruskin, J., [192].
Russell, Lord John, [252], [ 268], [274]. [327].
Russell, Odo, [225].

Sadowa, Battle of, [370].
Salemi, [275].
Salerno, [305].
San Bon, [374].
Sanfedesti, Secret Society of, [50].
San Marino, [13], [73].
San Martino, Count, [408].
Santa Rosa, [191].
Santorre di Santa Rosa, [38].
Sardinia—War with Austria, [137].
Savoy, [13];
cession of, [221], [224], [258], [ 259], .
Schmidt, Colonel, .
Schwarzenberg, Prince, [176], [187], [243], [ 244].
Sella, Quintino, [361].
Settembrini, [209].
Sicily—Insurrection, [91];
Sicilian expedition, [266].
Silvati, [25], [29].
Sirtori, [272], [ 360].
Speri, Tito, [144].
Spielberg, [44].
Solaro della Margherita, [223].
Solferino, Battle of, [243], [245].
Superga, the, [181].

Talleyrand, Prince, [32], [ 260], [264].
Tardio, [330].
Tchernaja, Battle of, [202].
Tegethoff, Admiral, [373-377].
Theobald de Brie, [22].
Theodolinda, Crown of, [6].
Thiers, [175], [397], [404].
Thurn, General, [140].
Ticino, [120], [139], [226], [228], [233].
Tolentino, Battle of, [10].
Torelli, Prince, [134].
Tortona, [230].
Trazégnies, Marquis de, [331].
Trentino, [343], [363], [371].
Trescorre, [342], [ 343].
Türr, General, [315], [ 405].

Ulloa, General, [304].
Ultramontanes, [190], [ 259], [379], [404].
Umberto, Prince, [169], [ 344], [367], [368], [401].
Urban, [231], [232].

Vacca, Admiral, [374].
Vaillant, General, [229], [ 261].
Vecchj, Colonel, [328].
Venice, [3-5];
political trials in, [40-44];
Austrians expelled, [99];
re-occupied by Austria, [ 160-163], [251], [322], [356], [371];
united to Italy, [379].
Venosta, [350], [361], [407].
Verona, Congress of, [56].
Victor Amadeus, [181].
Victor Emmanuel I.,
at Turin, [12];
King of Sardinia, [30];
abdicates, [36];
recommends mercy, [38].
Victor Emmanuel II.;
accession, [141];
unpopularity, [165-166]
visits English and French courts, [204];
invites Garibaldi to join his army, [221];
enters Milan, [234];
courage at Soferino,[245];
peace with Austria, [249];
letter to Napoleon, [255];
hailed King of Italy, [323];
entry into Naples, [324];
in Venice, [380];
illness, [402];
visit to Berlin, [406];
death, [413].
Victoria, Queen, [261].
Vienna, Congress of, [13], [ 15], [32], [10];
Treaty of, [379].
Vimercati, Count, [168], [ 169].
Volturno, [307], [313], [315];
Battle of, [319].

Waddington, [399].
Welden, General, [127].
Wellesley, Admiral, [68].
Wellington, Duke of, [56].
William I., Emperor, [358], [ 408].
Wilmot, Lieutenant, [280], [ 284].
Wörth, Battle of, [405].
Wratislaw, [140].

Young Italy, Association of, founded by Mazzini, [ 63].

Zamboni, Luigi, [51].
Zedwitz, [243], [ 244],
Zobel, [232].
Zorzi, [126].
Zucchi, General, [54].
Zurich,
(Conference of), [257]
(Treaty of), [258]