Aboriginal Remains in Verde Valley, Arizona / Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-92, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 179-262

by Cosmos Mindeleff

Footnotes

[1.] Tenth Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Survey for 1876 (Washington, 1878), p. 477.

[2.] Eighth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1886-’87, Wash., 1891, pl. lxxvi.

[3.] Ibid., pp. 1-228.

[4.] The kiva is the assembly chamber, termed estufa in some of the older writings, particularly those of the early Spanish explorers. A full description of these peculiar structures has already been published in an article on Pueblo architecture; Eighth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, 1886-’87, Wash., 1891, pp. 1-228.

[5.] Tenth Ann Rep. U.S. Geol. Survey, 1876, pp. 288-391.

[6.] Seventh Ann. Rep. Bur. Eth., 1891, p. xix.

[7.] Seventh Ann. Rep. Bur. Eth., op. cit., p. XXII.

[8.] Report on Rainfall (Pacific coast and western states and territories), Signal Office U.S. War Dept., Senate Ex. Doc. 91, 50th Cong., 1st Sess., Washington, 1889; pp. 70-73 (Errata, p. 4).

[9.] A Study of Pueblo Architecture, by Victor Mindeleff: 8th. Ann. Rep. Bur. Eth. for 1886-1887; Washington, 1891, pp. 1-228.

This article is available from Project Gutenberg as [e-text 19856].

[10.] As this term has been already defined, it is here used without further explanation. For a full discussion of these structures, see “A Study of Pueblo Architecture,” by Victor Mindeleff, in 8th. Ann. Rep. Bur. Eth., 1886-87, Washington, 1891.

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[INDEX]

Acoma, Abandonment of	[261]
—, Kivas in	[257]
—, Selection of site of	[215]
Adobe, Absence of, in Verde ruins	[187], [257]
— construction of modern introduction	[238]
—, Limit to use of	[238]
Age of cavate lodges	[225]
— — Verde ruins	[209], [257]
Agriculture, Ancient, in Verde valley	[247]
Anawita, Tusayan tradition by	[188]
Apache, Effect of, on pueblo tribes	[260]
Architecture of ancient Verde pueblos	[185]
Bandelier, A. F., on ancient pueblo population	[259]
Basketry in cavate lodges	[228]
Beaver Creek cliff ruin, Description of	[186]
Bone implements in cavate lodges	[223], [224]

Bowlders, ancient pueblo walls of	[206], [217], [246], [249]
— on line of ancient irrigating ditch	[244]
—, Sites marked by, in Verde valley	[194], [235], [261]

Brush, Structures of, discussed	[237]
Camp Verde established and abandoned	[185]
Canyon de Chelly, Cliff dwellings in	[254]
—, Kivas in	[257]
Casa Grande, Character of structure of	[238]
— and San Juan ruins compared	[186]
Cavate lodges, Ancient, how excavated	[251]
— described and figured	[217]
— in Verde valley	[187], [192]
— on Fossil creek	[203]
—, Reason for abundance of	[260]
Cave dwellings in Arizona	[224]
Chaco ruins and Casa Grande compared	[186]
Chimneys, Absence of, in Verde cavate lodges	[187], [256], [257]
Chinking of walls	[248]
Ci-pa, an ancient Hopi stopping place	[189]
Cists. See Storage cist; Water pocket
Cliff dwellings, Absence of, in Verde valley	[187], [260]
— in Arizona	[224]
— why constructed	[260]
—. See Cavate lodge.
Corn found in cavate lodges	[225]
Courts in ancient Verde ruins	[196]
—. See Plaza.
Cushing, F. H., on depressed structures in Arizona	[245]
Debris, Height of ancient villages judged by	[198], [240]

Defensive motive of cliff dwellings	[260]
— sites of ancient Verde villages	[193], [206], [208], [214], [215], [216]

De Forest, J. W., on Connecticut indian spades	[183]
Diller, J. S., on formation in which cavate lodges occur	[219]
Dimensions of ancient pueblos	[211]
Doorways in cavate lodges	[222], [251]
Espejo, A. de, Expedition of, in 1583	[185]
Farfan, M, Visit of, to Arizona in 1598	[185]
Fiber Bundles of, in cavate lodges	[228]
Fireholes in ancient Arizona structures	[232], [246]
Fireplace in cavate lodges	[224], [256]
Flagstaff, Ariz., Cavate lodges near	[217], [223]
Floors plastered for leveling	[251]
Freshet, Effect of, on ancient Verde irrigating ditch	[240]
— in Rio Verde	[191]
Gardens of cavate village	[224]
Gentes, Aggregation, of, in villages	[195]
Granaries, Pima, how formed	[246]
Ground-plan, how affected by long occupancy	[212]
Havasupai cavate lodges	[224], [225]
Hawikuh, Mission established at	[229]
Height of ancient Verde pueblos	[209]
Hoffman, W. J., on Beaver creek cliff ruin	[186]
— on Montezuma well	[186]
Holmes, W. H., on San Juan cavate lodges	[222]
Homolobi, an ancient Hopi village	[189]
Hopi, Canyon de Chelly ruins attributed to the	[257]
Horn implements in cavate lodges	[224]

Horticulture, Ancient, on Rio Verde	[187], [194], [238]
Implements in cavate lodges	[224], [228]
Irrigation ditches in Verde valley	[194], [237]-[238]

Jacal structures	[237]
Kiva architecture, Evolution of	[257]
— circular, Absence of, in Verde cavate lodges	[257]
— in Verde ruins	[196]
Laguna, Abandonment of	[261]
Leroux, ——, Ruins in Verde valley mentioned by	[186]
Mancos river, Cavate lodges on	[222]
Marriage custom of the pueblos	[197]

Masonry of ancient Verde villages	[201], [203], [204], [212], [248], [259]
— — cavate lodges	[225]

Mearns, E. A., on Verde ruins	[186]
Metates in cavate lodges	[223]
Migration, Pueblo, how effected	[258]
— tradition of the Hopi	[188]
Military art of ancient pueblos	[215]
Mindeleff, V., on notched doorways	[254]
— on pueblo kivas	[257]
Montezuma well described	[186]
Mortar, Excessive use of, in ancient villages	[249]
Navajo, Effect of, on pueblo tribes	[260]
—, Hogan construction by the	[237]
Nelson, E. W., on certain ruined pueblo features	[202]
Nutria, a Zuñi summer village	[206], [261]
Ojo Caliente, a Zuñi summer village	[206], [261]
Oñate, Juan de, Expeditions of	[185]
Oraibi, Architectural character of	[195]
Oven in cavate lodge	[226]
Palat-kwabi, a Hopi stopping place	[189]
Pálü-lü-koña, the Hopi serpent deity	[188]

Passageway in cavate lodge	[222], [225], [227], [231], [232], [235]
—, Absence of, in Verde ruins	[199]

Pat-Ki-Nyûmû, the Hopi water-house phratry	[188]
Pescado, a Zuñi summer village	[206], [261]
Pima, Granaries of the	[246]
Pisé construction in Arizona	[238]
Plastering in Verde cavate lodges	[222], [225], [251]
Plaza in cavate village	[223]
—. See Court.
Population of ancient cavate lodges	[251]
— — pueblos	[203], [211], [259]
Potsherds around cavate lodges	[224]
— in cavate lodges	[228]
— in Verde ruins	[213], [217]
— on bowlder-marked sites	[235]
—, Cavate fireplace lined with	[256]
Powell, J. W. on Arizona cavate lodges	[223]
— — Santa Clara cavate lodges	[224]
Prescott, Arizona, Mines discovered near	[185]
—, Visit of Espejo to vicinity of	[185]
Quesada, A. de, Visit of, to Arizona	[185]
Rainfall in Verde valley	[245]
Reservoir, ancient, Traces of	[236], [237]
—, Depression like, in Verde valley	[245]
Roof timbers, Source of, in Verde valley	[196]
Rooms, Arrangement of, in cavate lodges	[220], [221], [229]
—, Detached, in Verde ruins	[198]
—, Distribution of, in ancient villages	[197], [210]
—, Size of, in ancient villages	[198], [210]
Ruins, Extent of, in the southwest	[259]
— of Verde valley	[185]
Sandal in cavate lodges	[228]
San Francisco, early name of Rio Verde	[186]
— Mountain, Cavate lodges near	[217], [223], [225]
San Juan river, Cavate lodges on	[222]
Santa Clara, Cavate lodges near	[217], [224]
—, Ancient pueblos of	[225]
Site of cavate lodges	[219]
—, Selection of, of ancient villages	[215]
Sitting stones in ancient Arizona structures	[246]
Springerville, N. Mex., Ruins at	[202]
Stephen, A. M., Tusayan tradition obtained by	[188]
Stepping-stones to cavate lodge	[253]
Stevenson, JAS., Cavate lodges visited by	[223]
Stone implements in cavate lodges	[223], [224]
Storage cist described and figured	[221], [250]
— room in cavate lodge	[228], [229]
Summer village, Ruins of, on Rio Verde	[206]
Tags, Architectural character of	[195]
—, Defensive character of	[215]
Textile fabrics in cavate lodges	[228]
Thrashing floors in Verde valley	[246]
Tradition of Hopi water-people	[188]
Tsegi. See Canyon de Chelly.
Tusayan, Primitive architecture of	[261]
—, Kivas in	[257]
—, Notched doorways in	[254], [255]
—, Occupancy of Verde valley by the	[188]
—, Water gentes of the	[188]
—. See Hopi.
Vargas, diego de, New Mexico reconquered by	[231]
Verde river, Former name of	[186]
— Valley, Aboriginal remains in	[185]-[261]
Villages, Ancient, in Verde valley	[192]
Walapai and Havasupai affinity	[224]
—, Effect of, on pueblo tribes	[260]
— tradition of cavate lodges	[225]
Walls, Ancient pueblo, how built	[248]
—, Carved, in ancient ruins	[202]
—, Defensive, in Verde ruins	[202], [203]
—, Massive, in Verde ruin	[199]
Water people of Tusayan probably from south	[188]
— pockets in cavate lodge	[228], [235]
— storage in ancient Verde pueblo	[199]
Window-openings of cavate lodges	[222], [251]
Women, House building by	[197]
Wood, Implements of, in cavate lodges	[224]
Zuñi, Adoption of site of	[215], [259]
—, Defensive character of	[215]
—, Kivas in	[257]
—, Population of	[195]