Bygone Cumberland and Westmorland

by Daniel Scott

Index.

Acorn Bank, Privileges of tenants of, [67]
Ale possets, [202]
Allendale, Old school-days at, [250]
Alms corn, Payments of, [88]
Altar, Horn of the, at Carlisle, [74]
Ambleside—curious church tradition, [49]
Appleby, Privileges of burgesses of, [69];
Barring out custom at, [254-255];
Curious assize incident at, [7];
Bull-baiting at, [195];
Excommunication at, [102];
Grammar School, [242];
Public whipping at, [126-128];
Stocks at, [125]
Appleby Castle, Old corn measures at, [159-160];
Curfew bell at, [238]
Applethwaite (Windermere), Curious regulations at, [89]
Apprentices and salmon, [178]
Apprenticeship custom, An, [233]
Archdeacon’s Court, [59-60]
Archery, [196-199]
Arlecdon, Rector of, chasing a parishioner, [42];
Church font used as water-trough, [50];
Church, Dogs in, [63];
Tradition concerning buried church, [133];
An old school at, [249];
Barring out custom at, [252]
Armathwaite, Gibbeting of Whitfield at, [94]
Armboth Hall, Skulls at, [147]
"Web-stone at, [237]
Armour in churches, [13], [34]
Assessors of bread and ale, [89]
Assize incident, A curious, [7]
Atkinson, Execution of Captain, [97]
Bampton, Arrangement of families in church, [53];
Punishment of Quakers, [107-109]
Barguest, The, [141]
Barring out custom at school, [252-255]
Barton, Probable fortified church at, [34];
Curious manorial custom at, [80]
Beacons, [10-13]
Beating the bounds, [227]
Bees, Telling the, [138]
Beetham Church, Penance at, [111]
Bell-gate at Dalston, [238]
Bell-horses, [217], [238]
Bell legends, [132]
Bell, Mayor of Wreay’s old silver, [201]
Bells, Carlisle racing, [191]
Bishop of Carlisle and cock-fighting, [195]
Bishops excommunicated, [100]
Bishops, Fighting, [22-28]
Blackmail rent, [75]
Bode, bodesmen, bodeword, bode-hill, [14]
Boggles, [139]
Bongate—A reminder of serfdom, [66]
Boon services, [76-79]
Bootle, Beacon at, [15]
Border service, [9-16], [68-70], [229]
Bridekirk, Excommunication at, [101]
Brigham, Fortified church at, [33]
Brough, Probable fortified church at, [34];
Church font in private grounds, [50];
Holly Night at, [205]
Brougham, Curious horn at, [73];
Countess’s Pillar at, [223]
Bull and boar, Obligation to keep, [87]
Bull-baiting, [195]
Burgh Barony Cup, Races for, [190]
Burgh-by-Sands, Fortified church at, [30]
Burrell Green, Luck of, [151]
Burton, Curious dispute at, [40]
“Burying the old wife” custom, [233]
Calgarth skulls, [146]
Caldbeck, Manorial customs at, [83]
Carleton—A reminder of serfdom, [65]

Carlisle, Watch and ward at, [19];
Cathedral, Rioting in, [37];
Cathedral used as a prison, [37];
Charter Horn at, [74];
Pillory and stocks at, [124];
Racing Bells, [191]
Cartmell Church, Troops quartered in, [37]
Carriage money service, [89]
Castleward, Service of, [71]
Charms, [136]
Charter Horn at Carlisle, [74]
Chimney and hearth tax, [182-186]
Church curiosities, [38-63];
Stock, [51], [52];
Holding manorial courts in, [58];
Dog-whippers in, [60-63];
Legends, [131-133], [139];
Fined for not going to, [226]
Churchwardens’ duties, [51], [52], [107], [108], [226];
Selection of, [245]
Churchyards, Keeping swine out of, [60];
Announcing sales in, [158]
Churches, Fortified, [28-37];
Armour in, [13], [34];
Division of sexes in, [53];
Seating arrangements in, [51];
Swallowed by the earth, [131-132]
Churning, Superstitions about, [137]
Christmas festivals, [202]
Clergy, Old-time, [40-46]
Clergymen as publicans, [41];
as schoolmasters, [248-252]
Cliburn, A probable fortified church at, [34]
Clifton, Old school-days at, [251]
Clogs, [171]
Cloth searchers, [164]
“Clothe Dightinge,” [163]
Coaching days, The old, [213-216]
Coals carried on horse-back, [217]
Cockermouth tolls dispute, [83];
Old manorial officers at, [90]
Cock-fighting, [192-195], [201], [242]
Cockpenny, [242], [243]
Corby Castle, Radiant Boy of, [146]
Cordwainers, Rules for, [164]
Cornage, Service of, [15], [69], [70], [73]
Coronation festivities, [205]
Corryhole at Great Salkeld Church, [32]
Councils, Old Parish, [230-232]
Countess’s Pillar at Brougham, [223]
County guinea incident near Penrith, [20]
Courts in church, Holding, [58]
Courts, Old, [58], [90], [181]
Crack Nut Sunday, [225]
Croglin, Manorial customs at, [82]
Crosby Garrett, A probable fortified church at, [33]
Crosby-on-Eden, Old school-days at, [249]
Crosby Ravensworth Church, Keeping dogs out of, [61]
Cross Fell, Legend of, [132]
Crosthwaite, Rivalry between Cockermouth and, [157]
“Culyet,” [52]
Cumin tenure, [85]
Cumwhitton, Manorial customs at, [82]
Curfew Bell, Ringing the, [238]
Customs, Old, [223-239];
Old School, [240-255]
Dacre Church, Curious custom at, [55]
Dalston Church, Whipping dogs from, [61-62];
Holy well at, [207]
“Dalston Black-reeds,” [194]
Dearham Church tower used as a beacon, [32]
Death stroke superstition, [137]
Dissenters, Punishment of, [107-109]
Dog-laws at Egremont, Old, [87]
Dog-whippers in church, [60-63]
Downies and Uppies at Workington, [200]
Drengage tenements, [66]
Drenges, [66]
Dress, Old-time, [171-173]
Drigg, Manorial customs at, [82]
Drunkards, Punishment of, [119-121]
Edenhall, Church tower used as a beacon, [13];
Manorial customs at, [81];
A possible plague stone at, [237]
Eden Hall, Luck of, [148]
Egremont, Manorial customs at, [77], [87], [90]
Epidemics, Old-time, [235-238]
Excommunication and penance, [98-119]
Executions, Wholesale, for political offences, [97]
Expeditious wagons, [216]
Fairies, [137]
Fairs, Old laws concerning, [155];
Churchyard, [155-158]

Farleton Knott beacon, [13]
Festivities and sports, Old, [188-208]
Fighting Bishops and Fortified Churches, [22-37]
Firebote, [75]
Fire, Old methods for quenching, [186]
“First-foot” superstition, [147]
Flimby, Old tenure at, [71]
Fonts in private grounds, [50-51]
Food-stuffs, Old-time, [174-178]
Fools, Old-time, [232]
Football, [199-200], [243]
Forest Court at Hesket, [69], [73]
Forestalling and regrating, Laws against, [165-167], [169]
Fortified churches, [28-37]
Foster-oats, An old manorial rent, [78]
Free-bench, [81]
Furth-neets at Orton and Ravenstonedale, [228-229]
Gallows Hills, [94], [98]
Gambling, Punishment for, [115]
Gaol-life, Old-time, [122]
Ghosts, [142-143]
Giant’s Cave Sunday, [207]
Giant’s Thumb at Penrith, [124]
Gibbeting of criminals, [94-97]
Gilcrux, Old tenure at, [70]
Glassonby, Manorial customs at, [80]
Glove service, [72]
God’s penny custom, [83]
“Gospel side” of a church, [54]
Gowrie Plot celebration, [203]
Great Salkeld, Fortified church at, [31]
Greenhue rent, [77]
Greystoke, Anchorites at, [46];
Sanctuary stone at, [115];
“Pelican in her piety” at, [58];
Church miserere used as church sign at, [58];
Manorial customs at, [78], [80];
Penance at, [113];
Excommunication at, [101];
Foot stocks at, [124];
Gowrie Plot celebration at, [203];
Gunpowder Plot celebration at, [203]
Guilds and old trade societies, [162-4]
Gunpowder Plot celebration, [203]
Hack-pudding, [227]
Halts, [218]
“Hanging days,” The, [123]
Hanging, drawing, and quartering, [91], [97], [98]
Harcla, The execution of Sir Andrew de, [91]
Hawk service, The, [69], [70]
Hawkshead, Dog-whippers at, [63]
Hayton paupers hired to contractors, [234]
Hedge-lookers, [89]
Helton, Old Council at, [231]
Heriots, [79], [85], [100]
Hesket Thorn Court, [70], [73]
Holme Cultram, Abbey of, also a fortress, [29];
Petition of inhabitants to Cromwell, [29];
Curious dispute at, [39];
Old-time school life at, [244]
Holy bell at Ravenstonedale, [114]
Holy wells, [206-208]
Holly Night at Brough, [205]
Homage, Service of, [15], [65]
Horn tenures, [73]
Hospitals, Old-time, [211], [212]
House-boot, [76], [82]
House in two parishes, [228]
Inglewood Forest, [70], [73], [74], [197], [212]
Ireby, Manorial customs at, [77]
Irthington, Old school-days at, [249]
Jesters, Old-time, [232]
Journeys, Some noteworthy old-time, [209-221]
Judges, Perils of the King’s, [212]
Kaber Rigg Rising, The, [98]
Kattstick and Bullvett, [199]
Kendal, Scolds’ bridle at, [115];
Punishments at, [115-121];
Watch and ward at, [17-19];
Parson of moiety of church of, [38];
Church incident at, [35-37];
Bowmen, [198];
Barring out custom at, [254]
Kentmere, Reminders of Border service at, [229]
Keswick, Bull-baiting at, [195];
endowed school, [245]
Kirkby Lonsdale, Church inscription at, [47];
Bridge legend, [133];
Sale of church font, [51]
Kirkby Stephen, Curious tithe custom at, [56];
A probable fortified church at, [34];
Burial of Sir Andrew de Harcla at, [94];
Fair, Proclamation at, [160];
School ordinances, [240]
Kirkby Thore, Penance at, [112]
Kirkland, Unusual tenure at, [85]
Kirkoswald, Curious church tower at, [47];
Bull-baiting at, [195];
Old manorial measures at, [160]
Knitters, Famous, [228]
Knur and spell, [199]
Lancaster, Execution and gibbeting of Thomas, [95]
Lanercost Abbey, Tragic origin of, [111]
Langdale, Curate of, as alehouse keeper, [41]
Langwathby Church, Armour in, [13], [34]
Lawyers, Restrictions upon, [167]
Leather searchers, [89]
Legend of St. Bega, [131];
Kirksanton, [131];
Fisherty Brow, [132];
Arlecdon, [133];
Kirkby Lonsdale Bridge, [133];
Concerning wolves, [135];
Warthol Hall, [135];
Calgarth skulls, [146];
Armboth Hall, [147];
Machell family, [142];
Radiant Boy of Corby, [146]
Legends and Superstitions, Some, [131-147]
Leper windows, [45-46];
Hospitals, [46]
Lepers in Cumberland and Westmorland, [45-46]
Levens, Luck of, [153]
Levens Radish Feast, [208]
Life in the old gaols, [122]
Little Salkeld, Desecration of church at, [58]
Long Marton, An infant rector of, [39]
Lucks, [148-154]
Manorial laws, [64-90]
Market bells, [167]
Markets and fairs customs, [155-168]
Maskers, [202]
Meat selling at church doors, [156];
On Sundays, [165];
Bequest, A, [177]
Milling laws, Old, [76], [82], [83]
Mill lookers, [89]
Millom, Manorial jurisdiction at, [64];
Penance at, [112]
Minstrel galleries, Old, [181]
Miracle workers, Supposed, [138]
Mock Mayors, [200]
Moor lookers, [89]
Moota, Beacon at, [14]
Morland, Manorial custom at, [75], [82]
Mortuary rights of the Church, [100]
Multuring, [83], [84]
Muncaster, Luck of, [149]
Musgrave Church font in private grounds, [50]
Needfire superstition, [143-146]
Newbiggin (Dacre), Curious custom at, [79]
Newton Arlosh, Fortified church at, [30]
Night watch, [245]
Nunnery, Privileges of prioress and nuns of, [67]
Nutgeld service, [71]
Nut Monday, [225]
Nutting days, School, [255]
Old-time Home Life, [169-187]
Old-time school life, [240-255]
“Orders of the Watch,” [11]
Ormside, A probable fortified church at, [33]
Orton, Probable fortified church at, [33];
Sworn men at, [230];
Stocks, [125]
Pack-horses, [209], [210], [217], [219], [220], [221], [238]
Parsonby, Manorial customs at, [77]
Paupers hired to contractors, [234]
Peat silver, [78]
Peculiar contrivances, [171]
Penance, Excommunication and, [98-119]
Penrith Beacon, [12], [13]
Penrith Church font in private grounds, [50];
Plague-stones at, [235-237];
Excommunication at, [103];
Stocks and pillory at, [124];
Races, [192-194];
Badge of poverty at, [235]
Penrith Fell, Ludicrous incident on, [27];
Burial of excommunicates on, [104]
Penthouses at Orton, [229]
Peppercorn rents, [87]
Pie Poudre Court at Kirkby Stephen, [161]

Pillar, Countess’s, [223]
Pillions, Riding on, [217], [220]
Pillory and stocks, [124], [125]
Plague-stones, Old, [235-238]
Plumpton, Manorial custom at, [82]
Plowbote, [75]
Poor people let out to contractors, [234]
Porridge, A tribute to the value of, [169]
Posset cups, [202]
Pot fairs, [156]
Poverty, The badge of, [235]
Proclamations at fairs, [160-162]
Punishments, Old-time, [91-129]
Quakers, Punishment of, [107-109]
Racing, Curiosities in horse, [190-193]
Radiant Boy of Corby Castle, [146]
Radish Feast at Levens, [208]
Rapier dancers, [202]
Ravenglass, Proclamation of fair at, [161]
Ravenstonedale, Holding a Court in church at, [58];
Sanctuary bell at, [114];
Penance at, [110];
Stocks at, [125]
Rebel’s Cap at Kendal, [35]
Rector, An infant, [39]
Refuge bell at Ravenstonedale, [114]
Renwick tithe exemption, Curious, [88]
Riding the stang at Ambleside, [128]
Road, On the, [209-222]
“Robin the Devil’s” escapade, [35-37]
Rod, Surrendering by the, [247]
Rose tenure, [70], [72]
Rowan tree superstition, [137]
Running Gressom, [85]
Rush-bearing custom, [224]
Rushes and bents for churches, [59-61]
Rushes, Curious belief about, [170]
Rushlights, Old-time, [170]
Sacrilege, Punishment at Appleby for, [113]
Sales in churchyards, Announcing, [158]
Salmon, Abundance and cheapness of, [177];
as apprentices’ food, [178]
Sanctuary at Ravenstonedale, [114];
Nunnery, [115];
Greystoke, [115]
Scale Houses, Peculiar tithe exemption at, [88]
Scholars’ badge of poverty at Penrith, [235]
School customs, Old, [240-255]
Schools in churches, [248-251]
Schoolmasters, Old-time, [240-255]
Scolds’ bridles, [115]
Seawake, Service of, [15], [71]
Sebergham, A protest in rhyme at, [48];
School in a mud hut at, [248]
Sexton, A female, [45]
Shearing days, [203]
Sheriffesses of Westmorland, [2-4]
Sheriffs’ law suits with Appleby burgesses, [6]
Sheriffwick, An Unparalleled, [1-8]
Shrovetide festival at Wreay, [201]
Silver-penny fines, [79]
Skirsgill well custom, An old, [206]
Skirwith, Manorial customs at, [76]
Snow on Midsummer’s Day, Legend of, [131]
Soar-hawk tenure, [69]
Sparket Mill, Peculiar obligation at, [86]
Sports and Festivities, Old, [188-208]
Spur service, [71], [72]
Stang, Riding the, at Ambleside, [128]
St. Bega, Legend of, [131]
Steading stone at Thirlmere, [121]
Stirrup tenure, [68]
Stocks, [124], [125]
Stockings, Curious method of treating, [171]
Sunday markets, [156-158]
Sunday observance, [225-226]
Superstitions and Legends, [131-147]
Surrendering by the rod, [247]
Swine in churchyards, [60];
Ringers, [89]
Tailors, Rules for, [164]
Tea, Curious methods of dealing with, [178]
Telling the bees, [138]
Tenures, Curiosities of, [64-90], [247]
Thirlmere, Steading stone at, [121]
Threlkeld, Manorial customs at, [76]
Timber-lode, [75]
Tithe exemption, Curious, [88]

Toll-free, Rights of tenants and burgesses to go, [67]
Tolls, An old dispute about, [83]
“Tom Candlestick,” [170]
Toothache, Charm for, [136]
Torpenhow, Old Council at, [230-244]
Town and village watch and ward, [16-21]
Trading Laws and Customs, Old [155-168]
Traditions, [131-147]
Troutbeck dole custom at Dacre, [55]
Troutbeck (Windermere), Manorial jurisdiction at, [64]
Tummel wheel’d carts, [218]
Uppies and Downies at Workington, [200]
Village schoolmasters, Old-time, [244-253]
Waberthwaite Church, Dog-whippers at, [63]
Warthol, Watching station at, [14]
"Hall, Legend concerning, [135]
Warwick, Old school-days at, [249]
Watch and Ward, [9-21]
Watch, Orders of the, [11]
Watermillock, Manorial custom at, [81];
Head Jurie, [51], [231]
Webstone at Armboth, The, [238]
Well festivals, [206-208]
Wetheral, Manorial customs at, [78]
Whipping of criminals, Public, [124-128]
Whitbeck, Old customs at, [227]
Whitehaven, Society of Archers, [198];
Watch and ward at, [19];
Public whipping at, [125]
Whittlegate, The old custom of, [43], [44], [251]
Wigton, Curious epitaph at, [157];
Selling meat at parish church, [156]
Wine, Curiosities concerning church, [54-55]
Witch, Drowning of a supposed, [91];
Mary Baynes, the Orton, [139];
Lizzy Batty, the Brampton, [141]
Witness man, Service of, [15]
Woful Bank, Legend concerning, [135]
Women as judges, [2]
Workington Easter football play, [200]
Wotobank, Legend concerning, [135]
Wreay, Mock mayoral festivities at, [201]
Wreck of the sea privilege at Millom, [84]
Wrestling, [188-190]

WILLIAM ANDREWS & CO., PRINTERS, HULL.

---

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
OF
William Andrews & Co.,
5, FARRINGDON AVENUE, LONDON.

“Valuable and interesting.”—Times.

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The Bygone Series.

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BYGONE BERKSHIRE, edited by Rev. P. H. Ditchfield, M.A., F.S.A. BYGONE CHESHIRE, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND, by Daniel Scott. BYGONE DURHAM, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE GLOUCESTERSHIRE, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE HAMPSHIRE, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE HERTFORDSHIRE, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE LINCOLNSHIRE (2 vols), edited by William Andrews. BYGONE MIDDLESEX, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE NORFOLK, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE NORTHUMBERLAND, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, by William Stevenson. BYGONE SCOTLAND, by David Maxwell, C.E. BYGONE SOMERSETSHIRE, edited by Cuming Walters. BYGONE SOUTHWARK, by Mrs. E. Boger. BYGONE STAFFORDSHIRE, edited by William Andrews. BYGONE SUFFOLK, edited by Cuming Walters. BYGONE SURREY, edited by George Clinch and S. W. Kershaw, F.S.A. BYGONE SUSSEX, by W. E. A. Axon. BYGONE YORKSHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

England in the Days of Old.

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Bygone Punishments.

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Literary Byways.

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Curious Epitaphs.

Collected and Edited with Notes

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Curious Church Customs.

Edited by WILLIAM ANDREWS.

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Contents:—Sports in Churches—Holy Day Customs—Church Bells: When and Why They were Rung—Inscriptions on Bells—Laws of the Belfry—Ringers’ Jugs—Customs and Superstitions of Baptism—Marriage Customs—Burial Customs—Concerning the Churchyard—Altars in Churches—The Rood Loft and its Uses—Armour in Churches—Beating the Bounds—The Story of the Crosier—Bishops in Battle—The Cloister and its Story—Shorthand in Church—Reminiscences of our Village Church—Index.

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Ecclesiastical Curiosities.

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Contents:—The Church Door—Sacrificial Foundations—The Building of the English Cathedrals—Ye Chapell of Oure Ladye—Some Famous Spires—The Five of Spades and the Church of Ashton-under-Lyne—Bells and their Messages—Stories about Bells—Concerning Font-Lore—Watching Chambers in Churches—Church Chests—An Antiquarian Problem: The Leper Window—Mazes—Churchyard Superstitions—Curious Announcements in the Church—Big Bones Preserved in Churches—Samuel Pepys at Church—Index.

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The Church Treasury of History, Custom, Folk-Lore, etc.

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Contents:—Stave-Kirks—Curious Churches of Cornwall—Holy Wells—Hermit and Hermit Cells—Church Wakes—Fortified Church Towers—The Knight Templars: Their Churches and their Privileges—English Mediæval Pilgrimages—Pilgrims’ Signs—Human Skin on Church Doors—Animals of the Church in Wood, Stone, and Bronze—Queries in Stones—Pictures in Churches—Flowers and Rites of the Church—Ghost Layers and Ghost Laying—Church Walks—Westminster Waxworks—Index.

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“It is a work that will prove interesting to the clergy and churchmen generally, and to all others who have an antiquarian turn of mind, or like to be regaled occasionally by reading old-world customs and anecdotes.”—Church Family Newspaper.

Bygone Church Life in Scotland.

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Contents:—The Cross in Scotland—Bell Lore—Saints and Holy Wells—Life in the Pre-Reformation Cathedrals—Public Worship in Olden Times—Church Music—Discipline in the Kirk—Curiosities of Church Finance—Witchcraft and the Kirk—Birth and Baptisms, Customs and Superstitions—Marriage Laws and Customs—Gretna Green Gossip—Death and Burial Customs and Superstitions—The Story of a Stool—The Martyrs’ Monument, Edinburgh—Index.

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“Every sentence in the book is either instructive or amusing, and it should consequently find many appreciative readers. It contains a vast amount of traditional and historical lore referring almost to every district of Scotland. There are some artistic illustrations, especially those of Glasgow Cathedral and views of ancient portions of that city from the pencil of David Small.”—Dundee Advertiser.

Lore and Legend of the English Church.

By the Rev. GEO. S. TYACK, b.a.

Crown, Cloth extra, 7s. 6d. Numerous Illustrations.

Contents:—Introduction—The Building of the Church—The Church Steeple—The Churchyard—Graves and Funerals—The Nave—The Pulpit and the Lectern—The Font—Folk-Lore and Customs of Marriage—The Chancel and the Choir—Alms and Offerings—Conclusion—Index.

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“A valuable addition to the splendid series of books on church curiosities published by Messrs. William Andrews & Co.”—Church Family Newspaper.

A Book About Bells.

By the Rev. GEO. S. TYACK, b.a.

Crown, Cloth extra, 3s. 6d.

Contents:—Invention of Bells—Bell Founding and Bell Founders—Dates and Names of Bells—The Decoration of Bells—Some Noteworthy Bells—The Loss of Old Bells—Towers and Campaniles—Bell-Ringing and Bell-Ringers—The Church-Going Bell—Bells at Christian Festivals and Fasts—The Epochs of Man’s Life Marked by the Bells—The Blessings and the Cursings of the Bells—Bells as Time-Markers—Secular Uses of Church and other Bells—Small Bells, Secular and Sacred—Carillons—Belfry Rhymes and Legends—Index of Subjects, Index of Places.

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“A most useful and interesting book.... All who are interested in bells will, we feel confident, read it with pleasure and profit.”—Church Family Newspaper.

The Grotesque in Church Art.

By T. TINDALL WILDRIDGE.

ONLY 400 COPIES PRINTED, AND EACH COPY NUMBERED.

Quarto Cloth extra, 16s. 6d. Many illustrations.

Contents:—Introduction—Definitions of the Grotesque—The Carvers—The Artistic Quality of Church Grotesques—Gothic Ornament not Didactic—Ingrained Paganism—Mythic Origin of Church Carvings—Hell’s Mouth—Satanic Representations—The Devil and the Vices—Ale and the Alewife—Satires without Satan—Scriptural Illustrations—Masks and Faces—The Domestic and Popular—Animal Musicians—Compound Forms—Nondescripts—Rebuses—Trinities—The Fox in Church Art—Situations of Grotesque Ornament in Church Art—Index.

“The book is one which will appeal strongly to book-lovers; for the edition is a handsome one, exquisitely printed and profusely illustrated, and the edition is strictly limited to four hundred copies.”—Sheffield Daily Telegraph.

The Miracle Play in England.

An Account of the Early Religious Drama.

By SIDNEY W. CLARKE, Barrister-at-Law.

Crown, 2s. 0d. Illustrated.

Contents:—The Origin of Drama—The Beginnings of English Drama—The York Plays—The Wakefield Plays—The Chester Plays—The Coventry Plays—Other English Miracle Plays—The Production of a Miracle Play—The Scenery, Properties, and Dresses—Appendix—The Order of the York Plays—Extract from City Register of York, 1426—The Order of the Wakefield Plays—The Order of the Chester Plays—The Order of the Grey Friars’ Plays at Coventry—A Miracle Play in a Puppet Show—Index.

“An admirable work.”—Eastern Morning News.

“Mr. Clarke has chosen a most interesting subject, one that is attractive alike to the student, the historian, and the general reader.... A most interesting volume, and a number of quaint illustrations add to its value.”—Birmingham Daily Gazette.

Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers.

Edited by WILLIAM ANDREWS.

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Contents:—Bible Law—Sanctuaries—Trials in Superstitious Ages—On Symbols—Law under the Feudal System—The Manor and Manor Law—Ancient Tenures—Laws of the Forest—Trial by Jury in Old Times—Barbarous Punishments—Trials of Animals—Devices of the Sixteenth Century Debtors—Laws Relating to the Gipsies—Commonwealth Law and Lawyers—Cock-Fighting in Scotland—Cockieleerie Law—Fatal Links—Post-Mortem Trials—Island Laws—The Little Inns of Court—Obiter—Index.

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Divine Song in its Human Echo.

Or, Song and Service.

A Series of Short, Plain Sermons on Old-Fashioned Hymns.

By the REV. J. GEORGE GIBSON.

Crown, Cloth gilt, 7s. 6d.

“This volume contains thirty-seven sermons on old-fashioned hymns, and when we say that each discourse averages about ten octavo pages, printed in good-sized type, it will be seen that they are entitled to be called short. The Rector of Ebchester is an adept at the production of short sermons, and the line he has adopted in this instance is an extremely happy one. It is a conception that appeals to a great multitude, and the hymns which give the cue to the reflections form a large variety of well-known spiritual songs, the favourites, indeed, in communities of every name. Some of the sermons, indeed, most of them, have been prepared for anniversaries and special occasions, and all are such as might be expected from a man who is an undoubted lover of hymns. Their brevity excludes prolixity, and terse summaries of facts, sharp statements of doctrine, succinctness of argument, and directness of appeal characterise the whole.”—Newcastle Daily Leader.

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Footnotes:

[1] Paper communicated by Sir G. Duckett, July, 1879.

[2] “Sir Ewain; or, the Giant’s Cave.” Penrith, 1860.

[3] Historical Manuscripts Commissioners’ Ninth Report.

[4] At Kirkby Stephen, September, 1871.

[5] “Annals of Kendal,” 1832.

[6] 8th series, vol. 9, 1896.

[7] “Survey of the Lakes,” 1789.

[8] Sayer.

[9] Sayer.

[10] “Bygone Punishments,” 1898.

[11] “History and Traditions of Ravenstononedale,” 1877.

[12] “Beneath Helvellyn’s Shade,” 1892.

[13] At Cockermouth, October 10th, 1867.

[14] The Rev. E. H. Sugden’s “History of Arlecdon and Frizington,” 1897.

[15] “Craven and North-West Yorkshire Highlands.”

[16] “Traditions of Lancashire.”

[17] Carlisle Journal, May, 1895.

[18] “Church Treasury of History, Custom, and Folk Lore,” 1897.

[19] “The Manners and Customs of Westmorland, etc., in the Former Part of the Eighteenth Century.”

[20] “Romantic Richmondshire,” 1897.

[21] “The Parish Registers of Dalston,” 1893.

[22] “Survey of the Lakes,” by James Clarke. Penrith, 1789.