INDEX
Transcriber's note: many of the entries refer to footnotes linked from the page numbers given.
Abbo of Fleury, [122]
‛Abdallāh ibn al-Ḥasan, [92]
‛Abdallatīf ibn Yūsuf, [93]
‛Abdalqādir ibn ‛Alī al-Sakhāwī, [6]
Abenragel, [34]
Abraham ibn Meïr ibn Ezra, see Rabbi ben Ezra
Abū ‛Alī al-Ḥosein ibn Sīnā, [74]
Abū 'l-Qāsim, [92]
Abū 'l-Ṭeiyib, [97]
Abū Naṣr, [92]
Abū Roshd, [113]
Abu Sahl Dunash ibn Tamim, [65], [67]
Adelhard of Bath, [5], [55], [97], [119], [123], [126]
Adhemar of Chabanois, [111]
Aḥmed al-Nasawī, [98]
Aḥmed ibn ‛Abdallāh, [9], [92]
Aḥmed ibn Moḥammed, [94]
Aḥmed ibn ‛Omar, [93]
Akṣaras, [32]
Alanus ab Insulis, [124]
Al-Baġdādī, [93]
Al-Battānī, [54]
Albelda (Albaida) MS., [116]
Albert, J., [62]
Albert of York, [103]
Al-Bīrūnī, [6], [41], [49], [65], [92], [93]
Alcuin, [103]
Alexander the Great, [76]
Alexander de Villa Dei, [11], [133]
Al-Fazārī, [92]
Alfred, [103]
Algebra, etymology, [5]
Algerian numerals, [68]
Algorism, [97]
Algorismus, [124], [126], [135]
Algorismus cifra, [120]
Al-Ḥaṣṣār, [65]
‛Alī ibn Abī Bekr, [6]
Al-Karābīsī, [93]
Al-Khowārazmī, [4], [9], [10], [92], [97], [98], [125], [126]
Almagest, [54]
Al-Maġrebī, [93]
Al-Maḥallī, [6]
Al-Nadīm, [9]
Alphabetic numerals, [39], [40], [43]
Al-Qāsim, [92]
Al-Qass, [94]
Al-Sakhāwī, [6]
Al-Ṣardafī, [93]
Al-Sijzī, [94]
Ambrosoli, [118]
Aṅkapalli, [43]
Arbuthnot, [141]
Arcus Pictagore, [122]
Arjuna, [15]
Ars memorandi, [141]
Aryan numerals, [19]
Aschbach, [134]
Ashmole, [134]
Astrological numerals, [150]
Atharva-Veda, [48], [49], [55]
Augustus, [80]
Averroës, [113]
Babylonian numerals, [28]
Babylonian zero, [51]
Bacon, R., [131]
Bakhṣālī manuscript, [43], [49], [52], [53]
Ball, C. J., [35]
Bāṇa, [44]
Barth, A., [39]
Bayang inscriptions, [39]
Bayer, [33]
Bayley, E. C., [19], [23], [30], [32], [52], [89]
Beazley, [75]
Bede, see Bæda
Beldomandi, [137]
Beloch, J., [77]
Benfey, T., [26]
Bernelinus, [88], [112], [117], [121]
Besagne, [128]
Besant, W., [109]
Bettino, [36]
Biernatzki, [32]
Biot, [32]
Blassière, [119]
Bloomfield, [48]
Blume, [85]
Boeckh, [62]
Boehmer, [143]
Boeschenstein, [119]
Boethius, [63], [70]-[73], [83]-[90]
Boissière, [63]
Bombelli, [81]
Bonaini, [128]
Boncompagni, [5], [6], [10], [48], [49], [123], [125]
Borghi, [59]
Borgo, [119]
Bougie, [130]
Bowring, J., [56]
Brahmagupta, [52]
Brāhmī, [19], [20], [31], [83]
Brandis, J., [54]
Bṛhat-Saṃhita, [39], [44], [78]
Brockhaus, [43]
Bubnov, [65], [84], [110], [116]
Buddha, education of, [15], [16]
Büdinger, [110]
Bugia, [130]
Bühler, G., [15], [19], [22], [31], [44], [49]
Burgess, [25]
Bürk, [13]
Burmese numerals, [36]
Buteo, [61]
Caldwell, R., [19]
Calendars, [133]
Calmet, [34]
Cantor, M., [5], [13], [30], [43], [84]
Capella, [86]
Cappelli, [143]
Caracteres, [87], [113], [117], [119]
Cardan, [119]
Carmen de Algorismo, [11], [134]
Casagrandi, [132]
Cassiodorus, [72]
Cataldi, [62]
Cataneo, [3]
Ceretti, [32]
Ceylon numerals, [36]
Chalfont, F. H., [28]
Champenois, [60]
Characters, see Caracteres
Charlemagne, [103]
Chasles, [54], [60], [85], [116], [122], [135]
Chassant, L. A., [142]
Chaucer, [121]
Chiffre, [58]
Chinese zero, [56]
Cipher, [58]
Clichtoveus, [61], [119], [145]
Codex Vigilanus, [138]
Codrington, O., [139]
Coins dated, [141]
Colebrooke, [8], [26], [46], [53]
Cosmas, [82]
Cossali, [5]
Counters, [117]
Courteille, [8]
Coxe, [59]
Crafte of Nombrynge, [11], [87], [149]
Crusades, [109]
Curtze, [55], [59], [126], [134]
Cyfra, [55]
Dagomari, [146]
D'Alviella, [15]
Dante, [72]
Daunou, [135]
Delambre, [54]
Devanāgarī, [7]
Devoulx, A., [68]
Dhruva, [49]
Dicæarchus of Messana, [77]
Digits, [119]
Diodorus Siculus, [76]
Du Cange, [62]
Dumesnil, [36]
Dutt, R. C., [12], [15], [18], [75]
Dvivedī, [44]
East and West, relations, [73]-[81], [100]-[109]
Egyptian numerals, [27]
Eisenlohr, [28]
Elia Misrachi, [57]
Enchiridion Algorismi, [58]
Eneström, [5], [48], [59], [97], [125], [128]
Europe, numerals in, [63], [99], [128], [136]
Eusebius Caesariensis, [142]
Euting, [21]
Ewald, P., [116]
Fibonacci, see Leonardo of Pisa
Figura nihili, [58]
Figures, [119]. See numerals.
Finaeus, [57]
Firdusī, [81]
Fitz Stephen, W., [109]
Fleet, J. C., [19], [20], [49]
Florus, [80]
Flügel, G., [68]
Francisco de Retza, [142]
François, [58]
Friedlein, G., [84], [113], [116], [122]
Froude, J. A., [129]
Gandhāra, [19]
Garbe, [48]
Gasbarri, [58]
Gautier de Coincy, [120], [124]
Gemma Frisius, [2], [3], [119]
Gerber, [113]
Gerbert, [108], [110]-[120], [122]
Gerhardt, C. I., [43], [56], [93], [118]
Gherard of Cremona, [125]
Gibbon, [72]
Giles, H. A., [79]
Ginanni, [81]
Giovanni di Danti, [58]
Ġobār numerals, [65], [100], [112], [124], [138]
Gow, J., [81]
Grammateus, [61]
Greek origin, [33]
Green, J. R., [109]
Guglielmini, [128]
Gulistān, [102]
Günther, S., [131]
Guyard, S., [82]
Hankel, [93]
Havet, [110]
Heath, T. L., [125]
Hebrew numerals, [127]
Hecatæus, [75]
Heiberg, J. L., [55], [85], [148]
Heilbronner, [5]
Henry, C., [5], [31], [55], [87], [120], [135]
Heriger, [122]
Hermannus Contractus, [123]
Heyd, [75]
Higden, [136]
Hill, G. F., [52], [139], [142]
Hilprecht, H. V., [28]
Hindu forms, early, [12]
Hindu number names, [42]
Hodder, [62]
Holywood, see Sacrobosco
Hopkins, E. W., [12]
Ḥosein ibn Moḥammed al-Maḥallī, [6]
Hostus, M., [56]
Howard, H. H., [29]
Hrabanus Maurus, [72]
Huart, [7]
Huet, [33]
Hugo, H., [57]
Humboldt, A. von, [62]
Huswirt, [58]
Iamblichus, [81]
Ibn Abī Ya‛qūb, [9]
Ibn al-Adamī, [92]
Ibn al-Bannā, [93]
Ibn Wahab, [103]
India, history of, [14]
writing in, [18]
Indicopleustes, [83]
Indo-Bactrian numerals, [19]
Indrājī, [23]
Isḥāq ibn Yūsuf al-Ṣardafī, [93]
Jacob of Florence, [57]
Jacquet, E., [38]
Jamshid, [56]
Jehan Certain, [59]
Jevons, F. B., [76]
Johannes Hispalensis, [48], [88], [124]
John of Halifax, see Sacrobosco
John of Luna, see Johannes Hispalensis
Joseph Ispanus (Joseph Sapiens), [115]
Justinian, [104]
Kále, M. R., [26]
Karabacek, [56]
Karpinski, L. C., [126], [134], [138]
Kātyāyana, [39]
Kaye, C. R., [6], [16], [43], [46], [121]
Keene, H. G., [15]
Kern, [44]
Kircher, A., [34]
Kitāb al-Fihrist, see Fihrist
Kleinwächter, [32]
Klos, [62]
Köbel, [4], [58], [60], [119], [123]
Krumbacher, K., [57]
Kugler, F. X., [51]
Lachmann, [85]
Lami, G., [57]
La Roche, [61]
Lassen, [39]
Lāṭyāyana, [39]
Lebœuf, [135]
Leonardo of Pisa, [5], [10], [57], [64], [74], [120], [128]-[133]
Lethaby, W. R., [142]
Levi, B., [13]
Levias, [3]
Light of Asia, [16]
Luca da Firenze, [144]
Lucas, [128]
Mahābhārata, [18]
Mahāvīrācārya, [53]
Malabar numerals, [36]
Malayalam numerals, [36]
Mannert, [81]
Margarita Philosophica, [146]
Marie, [78]
Marquardt, J., [85]
Marshman, J. C., [17]
Martin, T. H., [30], [62], [85], [113]
Martines, D. C., [58]
Māshāllāh, [3]
Maspero, [28]
Mauch, [142]
Maximus Planudes, [2], [57], [66], [93], [120]
Megasthenes, [77]
Merchants, [114]
Meynard, [8]
Migne, [87]
Mikami, Y., [56]
Milanesi, [128]
Moḥammed ibn ‛Abdallāh, [92]
Moḥammed ibn Aḥmed, [6]
Moḥammed ibn ‛Alī ‛Abdī, [8]
Moḥammed ibn Mūsā, see Al-Khowārazmī
Molinier, [123]
Monier-Williams, [17]
Morley, D., [126]
Moroccan numerals, [68], [119]
Mortet, V., [11]
Moseley, C. B., [33]
Moṭahhar ibn Ṭāhir, [7]
Mueller, A., [68]
Mumford, J. K., [109]
Muwaffaq al-Dīn, [93]
Nabatean forms, [21]
Nagl, A., [55], [110], [113], [126]
Nānā Ghāt inscriptions, [20], [22], [23], [40]
Narducci, [123]
Nasik cave inscriptions, [24]
Naẓīf ibn Yumn, [94]
Neander, A., [75]
Neo-Pythagoreans, [64]
Nesselmann, [58]
Newman, Cardinal, [96]
Newman, F. W., [131]
Nöldeke, Th., [91]
Notation, [61]
Noviomagus, [45], [61], [119], [150]
Null, [61]
Numerals,
Algerian, [68]
astrological, [150]
early ideas of origin, [1]
Hindu, [26]
Moroccan, [68]
Nabatean, [21]
origin, [27], [30], [31], [37]
supposed Arabic origin, [2]
supposed Babylonian origin, [28]
supposed Chaldean and Jewish origin, [3]
supposed Chinese origin, [28], [32]
supposed Egyptian origin, [27], [30], [69], [70]
supposed Greek origin, [33]
supposed Phœnician origin, [32]
tables of, [22]-[27], [36], [48], [49], [69], [88], [140], [143], [145]-[148]
O'Creat, [5], [55], [119], [120]
Pali, [22]
Pañcasiddhāntikā, [44]
Pātalīpuṭra, [77]
Patna, [77]
Patrick, R., [119]
Payne, E. J., [106]
Pegolotti, [107]
Perrot, [80]
Pertz, [115]
Petrus de Dacia, [59], [61], [62]
Pez, P. B., [117]
"Philalethes," [75]
Phillips, G., [107]
Picavet, [105]
Pichler, F., [141]
Pihan, A. P., [36]
Pisa, [128]
Place value, [26], [42], [46], [48]
Planudes, see Maximus Planudes
Plimpton, G. A., [56], [59], [85], [143], [144], [145], [148]
Pliny, [76]
Polo, N. and M., [107]
Prändel, J. G., [54]
Propertius, [80]
Prosdocimo de' Beldomandi, [137]
Prou, [143]
Putnam, [103]
Pythagoras, [63]
Pythagorean numbers, [13]
Pytheas of Massilia, [76]
Radulph of Laon, [60], [113], [118], [124]
Raets, [62]
Rainer, see Gemma Frisius
Rāmāyana, [18]
Raoul Glaber, [123]
Rapson, [77]
Rauhfuss, see Dasypodius
Raumer, K. von, [111]
Reveillaud, [36]
Riese, A., [119]
Robertson, [81]
Robertus Cestrensis, [97], [126]
Roediger, J., [68]
Rollandus, [144]
Romagnosi, [81]
Rosen, F., [5]
Rotula, [60]
Rudolff, [85]
Ruffi, [150]
Sachau, [6]
Sa‛dī, [102]
Śaka inscriptions, [20]
Samū'īl ibn Yaḥyā, [93]
Śāradā characters, [55]
Savonne, [60]
Scaliger, J. C., [73]
Scheubel, [62]
Schlegel, [12]
Schmidt, [133]
Schroeder, L. von, [13]
Scylax, [75]
Shelley, W., [126]
Siamese numerals, [36]
Ṣifr, [57]
Sigsboto, [55]
Sihāb al-Dīn, [67]
Silberberg, [60]
Simon, [13]
Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ, [93]
Sindbad, [100]
Sindhind, [97]
Sipos, [60]
Sirr, H. C., [75]
Skeel, C. A., [74]
Smith, D. E., [11], [17], [53], [86], [141], [143]
Smith, V. A., [20], [35], [46], [47]
Smith, Wm., [75]
Smṛti, [17]
Spitta-Bey, [5]
Sprenger, [94]
Śrautasūtra, [39]
Steffens, F., [116]
Steinschneider, [5], [57], [65], [66], [98], [126]
Stifel, [62]
Subandhus, [44]
Suetonius, [80]
Suleimān, [100]
Suter, [5], [9], [68], [69], [93], [116], [131]
Sūtras, [13]
Sykes, P. M., [75]
Sylvester II, see Gerbert
Symonds, J. A., [129]
Tennent, J. E., [75]
Texada, [60]
Theophanes, [64]
Thibaut, G., [12], [13], [16], [44], [47]
Tibetan numerals, [36]
Timotheus, [103]
Trenchant, [60]
Trevisa, [136]
Treviso arithmetic, [145]
Trivium and quadrivium, [73]
Tsin, [56]
Tunis, [65]
Turnour, G., [75]
Ujjain, [32]
Unger, [133]
Upanishads, [12]
Usk, [121]
Valla, G., [61]
Van der Schuere, [62]
Varāha-Mihira, [39], [44], [78]
Vāsavadattā, [44]
Vaux, W. S. W., [91]
Vedāṅgas, [17]
Vergil, [80]
Vincent, A. J. H., [57]
Vogt, [13]
Voizot, P., [36]
Vossius, [4], [76], [81], [84]
Wallis, [3], [62], [84], [116]
Wattenbach, [143]
Weber, A., [31]
Weidler, I. F. and G. I., [63], [66]
Whitney, W. D., [13]
Wilford, F., [75]
Wilkens, [62]
Wilkinson, J. G., [70]
Willichius, [3]
Woepcke, [3], [6], [42], [63], [64], [65], [67], [69], [70], [94], [113], [138]
Wolack, G., [54]
Woodruff, C. E., [32]
Word and letter numerals, [38], [44]
Wüstenfeld, [74]
Yule, H., [107]
Zephyr, [59]
Zepiro, [58]
Zero, [26], [38], [40], [43], [45], [49], [51]-[62], [67]
Zeuero, [58]