AUTHORITIES CITED.

Allen, Joel Asaph.

(1) History of the American Bison, Bison americanus. In Ninth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, for the year 1875. Washington, 1877.

Atkinson, Henry.

(1) Expedition up the Missouri, 1825. Doc. 117, 19th Congress, 1st session, House of Rep. War Department. Washington, 1826.

Bell, William A.

(1) New Tracks in North America. London, 1870.

Brackenridge, H. M.

(1) Views of Louisiana; together with a Journal of a Voyage up the Missouri River, in 1811. Pittsburgh, 1814.

Bradbury, John.

(1) Travels in the Interior of America, in the years 1809, 1810, and 1811. Liverpool, 1817.

Bushnell, D. I., Jr.

(1) Native Villages and Village Sites East of the Mississippi. Bulletin 69, Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington, 1919.

(2) Ojibway Habitations and other Structures. In Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the year ending June 30, 1917. Washington, 1919.

(3) Ethnographical Material from North America in Swiss Collections. In American Anthropologist, Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Mar. 1908.

Carver, Jonathan.

(1) Travels through the Interior parts of North America, in the years 1766, 1767, and 1768. London, 1781. Reprint New York, 1838.

Catlin, George.

(1) Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of the North American Indians. London, 1844. 2 vols.

Cocking, Matthew.

(1) Journal of ... 1772-1773. In Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Vol. II, Third series. 1908.

Colton, C.

(1) Tour of the American Lakes ... in 1830. London. 1833. 2 vols.

Culbertson, Thaddeus A.

(1) Journal of an Expedition to the Mauvaises Terres and the Upper Missouri in 1850. In Fifth Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, 1851.

Cutler, Jervis.

(1) A Topographical Description of the State of Ohio, Indiana Territory, and Louisiana. Boston, 1812.

De Smet.

See Smet.

Dodge, Richard Irving.

(1) The Black Hills. New York, 1876.

(2) The Plains of the Great West. New York, 1877.

Dorsey, James Owen.

(1) Omaha dwellings, furniture, and implements. In Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology. Washington, 1896.

(2) A Study of Siouan Cults. In Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology. Washington, 1894.

Douay, Anastasius.

(1) Journey of 1687. In Shea (2).

Dunbar, John.

(1) The Presbyterian Mission among the Pawnee Indians in Nebraska, 1834 to 1836. In Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1909-10. Vol. XI. Topeka, 1910.

(2) Journal of. In Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1915-1918, Vol. XIV. Topeka, 1918.

Dunraven, Earl of.

(1) The Great Divide: Travels in the Upper Yellowstone in the Summer of 1874. London, 1876.

Fisk, J. L.

(1) North overland expedition for protection of emigrants from Fort Abercrombie to Fort Benton, 1862. Ex. Doc. No. 80, 37th Cong., 3d session. Washington, 1863.

Fletcher, Alice C.

(1) Grass Houses. In Handbook of American Indians, Bulletin 30, Bureau of American Ethnology, pt. 1. Washington, 1907.

Fletcher, Alice C., and La Flesche, Francis.

(1) The Omaha Tribe. In Twenty-seventh Annual Report Bureau of American Ethnology, 1905-1906. Washington, 1911.

Fremont, J. C.

(1) Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the years 1843-44. Washington, 1845.

Gass, Patrick.

(1) Journal of the Voyage and Travels of a Corps of Discovery. Philadelphia, 1811.

Gilder, R. F.

(1) Excavation of Earth-Lodge Ruins in Eastern Nebraska. In American Anthropologist, vol. 11, No. 1, Jan.-Mar. 1909.

(2) Archeology of the Ponca Creek District, Eastern Nebraska. In American Anthropologist, vol. 9, No. 4, Oct.-Dec. 1907.

Gilfillan, J. A.

(1) The Ojibways in Minnesota. In Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society, Vol. IX. St. Paul, 1901.

Gomara, F. L. de.

(1) In Hakluyt, Vol. III. London, 1600.

Grant, Peter.

(1) The Sauteux Indians. In Masson (2).

Gregg, Josiah.

(1) Commerce of the Prairies. New York, 1844. 2 vols.

Grinnell, George Bird.

(1) Early Cheyenne Villages. In American Anthropologist, vol. 20, No. 4, Oct.-Dec., 1918.

(2) The Fighting Cheyennes. New York, 1915.

(3) Blackfoot Lodge Tales. New York, 1892.

Handbook of American Indians.

Bulletin 30, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington. Part 1, 1907; Part 2, 1910.

Harmon, D. W.

(1) A Journal of Voyages and Travels in the Interiour of North America. Andover, 1820.

Hayden, F. V.

(1) Contributions to the Ethnography and Philology of the Indian Tribes of the Missouri Valley. In Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. XII. Philadelphia, 1862.

Hendry, Anthony.

(1) Journal of ... 1754-1755. In Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Vol. I, Third series, 1907.

Hennepin, Louis.

(1) Journey of 1680. In Shea (1).

Henry, Alexander.

(1) Travels and Adventures in Canada and the Indian Territories, between the years 1760 and 1776. New York, 1809.

Hildreth, James.

(1) Dragoon Campaigns to the Rocky Mountains. New York, 1836.

Hind, Henry Youle.

(1) Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1857 and of the Assinniboine and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858. London, 1860. 2 vols.

Hoffman, Walter James.

(1) The Menomini Indians. In Fourteenth Annual Report Bureau of Ethnology. Washington, 1896.

Hunter, John D.

(1) Memoirs of a Captivity among the Indians of North America. London, 1823.

Irving, John T., Jr.

(1) Indian Sketches, taken during an Expedition to the Pawnee Tribes. Philadelphia, 1836. 2 vols.

Irving, Washington.

(1) A Tour on the Prairies. New York, 1856.

James, Edwin.

(1) Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819 and 1820. Philadelphia, 1823. 2 vols.

(2) A Narrative of the Captivity and Adventures of John Tanner ... during thirty years residence among the Indians. New York, 1830.

Joutel.

(1) Journal of his voyage to Mexico: His Travels Eight hundred Leagues through Forty Nations of Indians in Louisiana to Canada: His Account of the great River Missasipi. London, 1719.

Kane, Paul.

(1) Wanderings of an Artist among the Indians of North America. London, 1859.

Keating, William H.

(1) Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter's River ... under command of Stephen H. Long. Philadelphia, 1824. 2 vols.

La Harpe, Bernard de.

(1) Journal Historique de l'établissement des Francais a la Louisiane. Nouvelle-Orleans, 1831.

Larocque, François Antoine.

(1) Journal of ... from the Assiniboine to the Yellowstone, 1805. Publications of the Canadian Archives, No. 3, Ottawa, 1910.

La Verendrye.

(1) Journal of ... 1738-1739. In Report on Canadian Archives ... 1889. Ottawa, 1890.

Le Raye, Charles.

(1) Journal of. In Cutler (1).

Lewis, M., and Clark, W.

(1) History of the Expedition under the command of Captains Lewis and Clark.... Prepared for the press by Paul Allen. Philadelphia, 1814. 2 vols.

Libby, O. G.

(1) Typical Villages of the Mandans, Arikara, and Hidatsa in the Missouri Valley, North Dakota. In Collections of the State Historical Society of North Dakota. Vol. II. Bismarck, 1908.

Long, Stephen H.

(1) Voyage in a Six-Oared skiff to the Falls of Saint Anthony in 1817. In Collections Minnesota Historical Society, Vol. II, pt. 1. 1860.

First Expedition. See James, Edwin. (1).

Second Expedition. See Keating, W. H. (1).

Ludlow, William.

(1) Report of a Reconnaissance of the Black Hills of Dakota, made in the Summer of 1874. Washington, 1875.

Mackenzie, Alexander.

(1) Voyages from Montreal, on the River St. Laurence, through the Continent of North America, to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans, in the years 1789 and 1793. London, 1801.

Mackenzie, Charles.

(1) The Mississouri Indians, a narrative of four trading expeditions to the Mississouri, 1804-1805-1806. In Masson (1).

Marquette, Père Jacques.

(1) Journey of 1673. In Shea (2).

Masson, L. R.

(1) Les Bourgeois de la Compagnie du Nord-Ouest. Premiere serie. Quebec, 1889.

(2) Les Bourgeois de la Compagnie du Nord-Ouest. Deuxieme serie. Quebec, 1890.

Matthews, Washington.

(1) Ethnography and Philology of the Hidatsa Indians. In Miscellaneous Publications, No. 7, United States Geological and Geographical Survey. Washington, 1877.

Maximilian, Prince of Wied.

(1) Travels in the Interior of North America. London, 1843.

McDonnell, John.

(1) The Red River. In Masson (1).

McKenney, Thomas L.

(1) Sketches of a Tour to the Lakes. Baltimore, 1827.

Mills, William C.

(1) Explorations of the Baum Prehistoric Village Site. In Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, Vol. XV, No. 1. Columbus, 1906.

Möllhausen, Baldwin.

(1) Diary of a Journey from the Mississippi to the Coasts of the Pacific. London, 1858. 2 vols.

Morehouse, George P.

(1) History of the Kansa or Kaw Indians. In Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1907-1908. Vol X. Topeka, 1908.

Morse, Jedidiah.

(1) A Report to the Secretary of War of the United States, on Indian Affairs. New Haven, 1822.

Murray, Charles Augustus.

(1) Travels in North America during the years 1834, 1835, and 1836. London, 1839. 2 vols.

Newton, Henry, and Jenney, Walter P.

(1) Report on the Geology and Resources of the Black Hills of Dakota. Washington, 1880.

Nuttall, Thomas.

(1) A Journal of Travels into the Arkansa Territory during the year 1819. Philadelphia, 1821.

Palmer, Joel.

(1) Journal of Travels over the Rocky Mountains to the Mouth of the Columbia River ... 1845 and 1846. Cincinnati, 1847.

Parker, Samuel.

(1) Journal of an Exploring Tour Beyond the Rocky Mountains ... in the years 1835, 36, and 37. Ithaca, N. Y., 1842.

Pike, Z. M.

(1) An Account of Expeditions to the Sources of the Mississippi, and Through the Western Parts of Louisiana. Philadelphia, 1810.

Plank, Pryor.

(1) The Iowa, Sac and Fox Indian Mission. In Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1907-1908. Vol. X. Topeka, 1908.

Prescott, P.

(1) Manners, Customs and Opinions of the Dacotahs. In Schoolcraft, (3), IV.

Radin, Paul.

(1) The Winnebago Tribe. In Thirty-seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington.

Raynolds, W. F.

(1) Report on the Exploration of the Yellowstone River. Washington, 1868.

Remsburg, G. J.

(1) Isle au Vache. In Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1903-1904. Vol. VIII. Topeka, 1904.

Riggs, Stephen R.

(1) Dakota Portraits. In Minnesota Historical Society Bulletin, Vol. II, No. 8, Nov., 1918.

Saxton, Rufus.

(1) Journal. In Reports of Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean ... 1853-1854. Vol. I. Washington, 1855.

Schoolcraft, Henry R.

(1) Journal of a Tour into the Interior of Missouri and Arkansaw ... in the years 1818-1819. London, 1821.

(2) Narrative Journal of Travels ... in the year 1820. Albany, 1821.

(3) Information Respecting the History, Conditions and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States. Philadelphia, 1851-1857. 6 vols.

Seymour, E. S.

(1) Sketches of Minnesota. New York, 1850.

Shea, John Gilmary.

(1) A Description of Louisiana, by Father Louis Hennepin. New York, 1880.

(2) Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi Valley. New York, 1852.

Sibley, John.

(1) Historical Sketches of the Several Indian Tribes in Louisiana, south of the Arkansa River, and Between the Mississippi and River Grand. In American State Papers. Vol. IV. Washington, 1832.

Smet, P. J. de.

(1) Letters and Sketches with a Narrative of a Year's Residence Among the Indian Tribes of the Rocky Mountains. Philadelphia, 1843.

(2) Oregon Missions and Travels over the Rocky Mountains, in 1845, '46. New York, 1847.

Spencer, Joab.

(1) The Kaw or Kansas Indians: Their Customs, Manners, and Folk-Lore. In Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society, 1907-1908. Vol. X. Topeka, 1908.

Stanley, J. M.

(1) Visit to the Piegan Camp. In Reports of Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean ... 1853-1854. Vol. 1. Washington, 1855.

Stansbury, Howard.

(1) An Expedition to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah. Philadelphia, 1855.

Stoddard, Amos.

(1) Sketches ... of Louisiana. Philadelphia, 1812.

Stuart, James.

(1) The Yellowstone Expedition of 1863. In Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana. Vol. I. Helena, 1876.

Tanner, John.

(1) Narrative of the Captivity of. See James, Edwin. (2).

Townsend, John K.

(1) Narrative of a Journey Across the Rocky Mountains. Philadelphia, 1839.

Trudeau.

(1) Journal of ... 1794-1795. In South Dakota Historical Collections. Vol. VII, 1914. Pierre, S. D.

Warren, G. K.

(1) Explorations in the Dacota Country, in the Year 1855. Washington, 1856.

Whipple, A. W.

(1) Itinerary. In Reports of Explorations and Surveys to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean ... 1853-1854. Vol. III. Washington, 1856.

Winship, George P.

(1) The Coronado Expedition, 1540-1542. In Fourteenth Annual Report Bureau of Ethnology. Pt. 1. Washington, 1896.