Index.

Abra [257]

Acuña, Don Pedro Bravo de [191]

Adelantado [109]

Aeta [25], [34], [99]

African coast, exploration of [62]

Agriculture [212], [312]

Aguinaldo, Emilio [283], [294], [298], [304]

Aguinaldo, Gen. Baldomero [298]

Albuquerque [66]

Aleandora, Raja [133]

Alim ud Din, conversion of [226]

Aliping namamahay [103]

Almanzar [82]

Alphabet, Filipino [96]

America—
and the Philippines [287]–321
named [71]
revolution in [249]
wars in [248]

American control [319]

Anda y Salazar, Don Simon de [236]

Anitos [105]

Anson [21]

Anti-War Agitators in America [300]

Arandía, Governor [228]

Architecture, Bureau of [313]

Archives, Bureau of [313]

Arévalo [147], [172]

Argensola, Leonardo de [17]

Armada, destruction of [177]

Atkinson, Dr. Fred W. [315]

Audiencia, Royal [109]
abolished [149]
reëstablished [153]

Auditor, Insular [312]

Augustinian Order [121]

Azores discovered [63]

Bajan [268]

Balboa [73]

Bantilan [226]

Barangay [102]

Batanes Islands [244]

Bathala [105]

Bell, General J. Franklin [303]

Benedictines [120]

Benguet [257]

Bibliographies [21]

Bicol [35]

Biscaino, Sebastian [171]

Bisaya [35], [130]

Blair, Miss E. H. [22]

Blood compact [80]

Bohol [200], [225], [257]

Bonifacio, Andres [282]

Borneo—
Mohammedans in [40]
Spanish expedition to [145]

Bowring, Sir John [21]

Brooke, Charles [272]

Burgos, Dr. José [279]

Búshido [59]

Bustamante, Fernando Manuel de [217]

Cabalian discovered [127]

Cabots, voyage of the [70]

Caceres, Nueva [172]

Cagayanes [35]

Calambú Raja [79]

Calvin, John [122]

Campo, Governor Torre, [219]

Canaries discovered, [63]

Cano, Juan Sebastian del, [83], [114]

Cantava, Padre, [225]

Carreri, [21]

Caribs, [72]

Carillo, Don Pedro, [280]

Carolines, [117], [224]

Casas, Las, [72], [111]

Cavendish, Thomas, [175]

Cavite revolt, [279]

Cebu, [79], [130], [172]

Cedulas, Royal, [20]

Century of obscurity, [212]

Chabucano, [266]

Chamorros, [214]

Chao Ju-kua, [97]

Charles V., [73]

Chavés, Captain Juan, [146]

Chavés, Don Juan de, [197]

China about 1400, [56]

Chinese—
attempt to capture Manila, [140]
distrust of, [182]
immigration restricted, [183]
in the Philippines, [97]
first massacre of, [182]
treaty with the, [144]
uprising of, [207]

Chirino, Father Predo, [16]

Church, [119], [147]

Ciagu, Raja, [79]

Cipango, [67]

Cities, largest, [171]

Civil commission, [308]

Civil Governor, first, [309]

Claudio, Don Juan, [202]

Claveria, General, [265]

Clemente, Juan, [170]

Clive, Lord, [233]

Coast and Geodetic Survey, [312]

Coast Guard, [312]

Code of Civil Procedure, [314]

Cofradia, [264]

Cold Storage and Ice Plant, [313]

Colin, Father Francisco, [17]

Colonial Policy of Spain, [113]

Colonization restricted, [112]

Columbus, Christopher, [66]

Combes, Father Francisco, [18]

Commerce restricted, [112]

Commerce and Police, [312]

Commercial House, [113]

Conquest and Settlement, [125]

Constabulary, [312]

Constitution, American, [287]

Contratacion, Casa de, [113]

Corala, [82]

Corcuera, Hortado de, [197]

Cornish, Admiral, [234]

Corregidor, battles near, [193]

Cortes, [73], [109], [116]

Courts, [314]

Crusades, [48]

Cruz, Apolinario de la, [263]

Cuba discovered, [68]

Cubans, American sympathy for, [291]

Customs and Immigration, Bureau of, [313]

Da Gamma, Vasco, [65]

Dampier, [21]

Dagóhoy, [226], [257]

Dasmariñas, [149]

Dato, [102]

Decree of 1589, [149]

Desventuradas, [76]

De Vera, Dr. Santiago, [148]

Dewey’s victory, [293]

Díaz, Bartholomew, [65]

Dominic, Saint, [120]

Dominicans, [120], [148]

Drake, Sir Francis, [144]

Draper, General, [234]

Ducos, Father, [229]

Dutch—
at Mariveles, [154]
capture Chinese Junks, [193]
conflicts with [208]
expedition against [191]
expeditions to Indies [189]
in Formosa [194]
trading methods of [190]

Dutch and Moro wars [187]–211

Dyaks [33]

East, Far [51], [56]

Earth [53], [66]

Education, Bureau of [313]

Educational system [274]

Educational work of the religious orders [205]

Encomenderos [111]

Encomiendas [157]

Engineering, Bureau of [312]

England about 1400 [46]

England and France [232]

English Language [315]

Esteybar, Don Francisco de [208]

Ethnology, study of [25]

Europe, wars in [218]

Explorers, Spanish [109]

Fernandina [172]

Fetishes among the Filipinos [103]

Feudalism [43]

Figueroa, Rodriguez de [151]

Filipino alphabet, source of [96]

Filipino independence [318]

Filipino people before the arrival of the Spaniards [88]–107

Filipino writings, early [96]

Filipinos—
assassination of [306]
classes of [103]
converted to Christianity [168]
distribution of [88]
in eighteenth century [225]
in movement for reform [279]
increase in educated [277]
liberal ideas among [273]
life and progress of [206]
material progress of [106]
misunderstanding between Americans and [295]
reorganize army [305]
religion of [105]
under the Encomiendas [161]

Finance and Justice, Department of [312]

Florida discovered [73]

Food, scarcity of [165]

Forestry, Bureau of [312]

Formosa [194], [202]

France—
about 1400 [46]
war between England and [232]

Francis of Assisi, Saint [121]

Franciscans [121], [152], [205]

French revolution [249]

Friars—
attitude toward education [277]
coming of [168]
Missionary, efforts of [149]
opposed [279]
organization of [120]
repress the people [263]
resist English [236]

Funston, General [305]

Galleons, capture of [175]

Gallinato Juan [153]

Gama, Vasco da [65]

Geographical discoveries [61]–87

Germany about 1400 [46]

Gibbon, Edward [42]

Gil, Padre [283]

Goiti, Mertin de [133]

Gomez, Father [280]

Gonzaga, Don Eugracio [298]

Goyti [127]

Guam [214], [308]

Guzman, Don Francisco Tello de [152]

Hai-tan [99]

Haiti discovered [68]

Hamalbar [80]

Hari [102]

Health, Bureau of Public [312]

Henry, Prince [61]

Herrada, Friar Martin [130]

Hindus—
in the Philippines [92]
Malays and [36]

Hispaniola discovered [68]

Historical materials, recent [19]

History [12], [15]

Holy Child of Cebu [129]

Homonhón [78]

Hospitals [205]

Horses [107]

Ibanag dialect [35]

Ibilao [34]

Ide, Henry C [308]

Idols among the Filipinos [105]

Igorrote provinces [214]

Igorrotes [34]

Ilocano [35]

Iloilo [172], [262]

Ilongotes [34]

India [36], [56], [61], [66]

Indies, Dutch expedition to [189]

Indies, West [70]

Instruction, Department of [313]

Interior, Department of [312]

Instruction in English [315]

Insular Government [311]

Internal Revenue, Bureau of [313]

Inquisition [122], [212]

Islands, naming of [118]

It Coan [209]

Ita [25]

Italy—
about 1400 [46]

Iyeyásu [59]

Jagor [21]

Japan—
about 1400 [57]
development of [9]

Japanese colony [185]

Jesuits—
activity of [226]
arrival of [151]
a source of historical information [17]
expulsion of [238]
increase in wealth [237]
organized [123]
return of [274]

John I of Portugal [61]

Jolo—
conquest of [102]
forts destroyed at [270]
treaty with sultan of [220], [271]

Jomonjól [78]

Judicial system [313]

Justice, Bureau of [313]

Kaan, the Great [54]

Kabunsuan [40]

Kabunian [105]

Katipunan [282]

Koxinga [209]

Kue-Sing [209]

Laboratories, Government [312]

Lacandola, Raja [133]

Ladrone Islands—
colonized [213]
depopulation of [215]
discovered [76]
visited by Dampier [21]

Lands, Bureau of Public [312]

Language, development of [49]

Languages of the Malayans [90]

Laon [105]

Lara, Don Sabiano Maureque de [210]

La-Sande, Dr. Francisco [144]

Las Casas [72], [111]

Lavazares, Guido de [164]

Laws of the Indies, [123]

Lawton, General, [301], [307]

Ledesma, Bartolomé de, [162]

Legarda, Hon. Benito, [310]

Legaspi, [126], [137]

Leyte, religious revolt at, [206]

Liga Filipina, [280]

Lima, Pablo de, [162]

Limahong, [140]

Limasana, [78]

Loaisa, Jofre de, [16], [115]

Lobo, Sabastian, [203]

Loyola, Ignatius, [123]

Lukban, General, [309]

Luna, Antonio de, [296]

Luis, Don, [151]

Luther, Martin, [74], [122]

Luzon, conquest of, [136]

Luzuriaga, Hon. José, [310]

Mabini, Don Apolinario, [298]

MacArthur, General, [301], [308]

Madeira Islands, [62]

Magellan, [16], [74], [81], [114]

Magellan, Straits of, [75]

Maharlica, [103]

Maine, destruction of the, [292]

Malaspina, Captain, [245]

Malay Archipelago about 1400, [59]

Malayo-Polynesian speech, [90]

Malayan peoples, [31], [32], [35], [90]

Malays, Mohammedan, [106]

Malays and Hindus, [36]

Malolos campaign, [299]

Malvar, General, [309]

Manchus, [57]

Mandaya, [34]

Manguianes, [33]

Manobo, [34]

Manila—
about 1600, [177]
attacked by Chinese, [140]
battle of, [298]
capture of, [294]
Chinese in, [180]
decline of, [185]
earthquake at, [155]
founded, [135]
importance of, [173]
improvements in, [218]
opened to trade, [259]
taken by the English, [235]
taken by the Spanish, [133]

Manila Normal School, [276]

March, Major, [304]

Mariveles, Dutch fleet captured at, [192]

Masonry, [280]

Maximilian, [73]

May-nila, [133]

Mediæval period, [42]

Mendoza, viceroy of Mexico, [109]

Mexico, [73], [253]

Mincopies, [31]

Mindoro, pirates of, [132]

Mindanao—
early history of, [18]
people of, [34]
Spanish settlements on, [266]

Ming dynasty, [57]

Mining, Bureau of, [312]

Missionary, the Spanish, [123]

Mogul, Great, [56]

Mohammed, [37]

Mohammedans, [47]

Moluccas abandoned, [208]

Monasticism, rise of, [119]

Mongols, Tartar, [54]

Morga, Antonio de, [17], [20]

Moro forts destroyed, [270]

Moro Malays, trade with, [99]

Moro pirates—
activity of, [207]
first expedition against, [132]
in 1771, [240]
increase of, [228]
of Tawi Tawi, [220]
rise of, [153]

Moros of Jolo, attacked, [146]

Moros—
Corcucra’s expedition against, [198]
origin of name, [41]

Morones, Juan de, [162]

Moses, Prof. Bernard, [308], [315]

Mota, Captain Lorenzo de la, [163]

Municipal governments, [265]

Museum, Philippine, [313]

Napoleon I., [251]

Natives under Spanish rule, [110]

Navarrete, Father Fernandez, [18]

Navigator, the, [61]

Navy established, [245]

Negritos, [25], [98]

Negros, occupation of, [301]

Netherlands independent, [188]

Newspapers, [273]

Non-Christian Tribes, Bureau of, [312]

Normal School, Manila, [276]

Northern route discovered, [131]

Nueva Caceres, founded, [146]

Nueva Segovia, [147], [172]

Nueva Caceres, [172]

Nueva Vergara, [268]

Obando, Marquis of, [228]

Orang benua, [32]

Orang laut, [268]

Orinoco River, [70]

Ortega, Don Joaquin, [264]

Oscariz, Don Mariano, [266]

Otis, General, [297]

Oyanguran, Don José, [267]

Pacific Ocean discovered, [73]

Palaos, [224]

Pampangas, revolt of, [206]

Pampango, [35]

Pangasinian, [35]

Papuans, [31]

Pardo de Tavera, Dr. Joaquin, [22], [92], [192], [280], [310]

Pelews, [224], [253]

Pelew Islands, [117]

Peru, conquest of, [73]

Philip the Handsome, [73]

Philippine civil commission, [308]

Philippine Islands discovered, [78]

Philippines—
America and, [287]–320
a subject for historical study, [9]–24
American ideas about, [295]
as a Spanish colony, [108]
Chinese in the, [97]
coming of the Spaniards, [40]
development of, [9]
during the period of European revolution, [231]–258
expedition to, [115], [117], [126]
first archbishop in, [152]
historical accounts of, [15]
Inquisition in, [212]
Jesuits expelled from, [239]
navy established in, [245]
peoples of, [25]–42
political decline of, [212]
rebellions in, [254]
returned to Spain, [236]
separated from Mexico, [253]
Spanish occupation of, [16]
threatened by Chinese, [210]
under the English, [234]
visited by Dampier, [21]

Philosophy of the eighteenth
century, new, [231]

Pigafetta, Antonio, [16]

Pilar, Gregorio del, [303]

Pineda, Don Antonio, [245]

Pintados, Islas de los, [131]

Piracy, [196], [228], [246], [271]

Pirates, [132], [153], [220], [240], [268]

Pizarro, [73]

Polistas, [168]

Polo, Marco [54]

Poniente, Islas del [79]

Portuguese colonies [147], [195]

Portuguese discover Eastern passage [61]

Posts, Bureau of [312]

Press, influence of [273]

Primo de Rivera, General [285]

Printing, Bureau of [313]

Prisons [312]

Progress and revolution [259]

Pueblo [262]

Raja [102]

Rebellion of 1896 [283]

Recollects [169]

Reformation [121]

Regidor, Don Antonio [280]

Religion of the Filipinos [105]

Renaissance [45]

Repartimientos [111]

Residencia [201]

Retana, W.E. [20]

Revenues and Expenditures [313]

Revolt of 1811 [263]

Revolution [249]

Rizal y Mercado, Dr. José, [17], [280], [281]

Rojo, Don Manuel [229]

Ronquillo, Don Gonzalo de, [146], [164]

Robertson, J.A. [22]

Saavedra, Don Alvaro de [16], [116]

Salazar, Domingo de [168]

Salamanca, Juan Cerozo de [196]

Salcedo, Don Diego de [212]

Salcedo, Juan de [132]

Samal pirates [268]

Samal ports destroyed [269]

Samar discovered [78]

San Andres, orphanage of [170]

San Augustin, Fr. Gaspar de [17]

Sanchez, Alonso [149]

San Augustin, Padre [100]

Sanchez, Padre Alonzo [168]

Sandico, Don Teodoro [298]

Sangleyes [184]

San Juan de Dios hospital [120]

Sarangani [118]

Santa Potenciana [170]

Santibañez Ignacio [152]

Santo Niño [129]

Sanvitores Padre Diego Luis de [213]

Sedeño, Padre Antonio [168]

Segovia, Nueva [172]

Seljuks [47]

Schwan, General [305]

School, Manila Normal [276]

Schools [169], [274], [314]

Siam, treaty with [218]

Sierra, Don Juan [218]

Signal Service [312]

Silonga [151]

Silva, Juan de [192]

Sioco [141]

Slavery [63], [103]

Smith, Gen. James [301]

Soliman, Raja [133]

Sonnerat, M. [21]

South America, rebellion in [253]

Spaniards [171], [256]

Spain—
colonial policy of [113]
decline of [252]
economic policy of [220]
war with United States [292]

Spanish—
found a post at Zamboanga [196]
increase in population [276]
settle Mindanao [266]
take Moro city of Manila [133]

Spanish and Portuguese [177]

Spanish attitude toward education [277]

Spanish expedition to Borneo [145]

Spanish government [163]

Spanish occupation, [140]

Spanish misrule ended, [286]

Spanish rule established, [156], [165]

Spanish soldier and the Spanish missionary, [108]

Spilbergen, Admiral, [193]

Statistics, Bureau of, [313]

Sual opened to trade, [261]

Subanon, [34]

Sulu, [268]

Swingli, [122]

Taft, William H, [308]

Tagálog language, [90]

Tagálog people, [35]

Tagal, Moro pirate, [197]

Tagbanúa, [34]

Tamerlane, [56]

Tartar Mongols, [54]

Tattooing, [131]

Tawi Tawi, pirates of, [220]

Taycosama, [152]

Ternate, taken by Spanish, [17]

Tierra del Fuego, [76]

Timour, [56]

Tobacco industry, [242]

Tondo, District of, [185]

Torre, Don Carlos de la, [278]

Torre, Don Francisco de la, [236]

Torre, Hernando de la, [116]

Toscanelli, [67]

Totanes, Padre, [96]

Trade—
restricted, [174]
routes of, [51]
Venetian monopoly of, [52]
with the East, [51]

Treasurer, Insular, [312]

Trias, Gen. Mariano, [298]

Turks, [47]

United States—
development of, [287]
war with Spain, [292]

Urbistondo, Governor, [268]

Urdaneta, Andres de, [100], [115], [125]

Van Noort, [154]

Vargas, Don José Basco de, [242]

Velarde, Father Murillo, [17]

Venice, [49]

Vespucci, Amerigo, [71]

Vera, Dr. Santiago de, [148], [162]

Vidal, Montero y, [20]

Vigan, [172]

Villalobos, Lopez de, [16], [117]

Volcanic eruptions, [254]

Weather Bureau, [312]

Wellington, [252]

Weyler, Governor-General, [292]

Wheaton, General, [301]

Wittert, Admiral, [192]

Wolfe, General, [233]

Worcester, Dean C, [308]

Worms, Diet at, [74]

Wright, Luke E, [308]

Writing, systems of, [93]

Writings, early Filipino, [96]

Xavier, Saint Francis, [118]

Young, General, [303]

Yusef, [82]

Zamal, [78]

Zamboanga—
abandoned, [18], [208]
opened to trade, [261]
refounded, [218]
Spanish post at, [196]
settled, [266]

Zamora, Father, [279]

Zulueta, M, [22]

Zuñiga, Father Joaquin Martinez de, [19]