H
Hadad, Ramman as, [57], [261], [411]. Haddon, Dr., Achaean racial affinities, [377]. Hades, Ishtar receives water of life in, [44]; Tammuz spends winter in, [53], [98]; Indian "land of fathers", [56]; land of no return, [58]; descent of Ishtar to, [95] et seq.; "Island of the Blessed", [180] et seq.; Babylonian conception of, [203]; the Celtic, [203]; the Greek, Germanic, Indian, and Egyptian, [204]; the grave as, [206]; the Japanese, [206]; the Roman, [207]; Babylonian king and queen of. See Nergal and Eresh-ki-gal. Hags, of storm, marsh and mountain as primitive goddesses: the Scottish, [64], [87]; the Babylonian, [68], [71], [72], [73], [185]; the Germanic, [72], [73], [95]. See Annie, Annis, Beowulf, Mothers, and Tiamat. Hair, evidence from early graves and sculptures, [4], [9], [10]. Hamath, Hittite city of, [395]; Israel overcomes, [449]; Ilu-bi-di, the smith king of, [457], [458]. Hamites, Biblical reference to, [276]. Hammurabi (häm´mü-rä´bi), Dagan as creator of, [31]; Sin-muballit father of, [133]; pantheon of, [134], [254]; the Biblical Amraphel, [131], [246], [247]; "Khammurabi" and "Ammurapi" forms of, [247], [248]; Rim Sin, the Elamite, and, [249]; character of, [249]-[255] ; god Nebo ignored by, [303]; legal code of, [2], [222], [223] et seq. Hammurabi Dynasty, the, Amorites and, [217], [218]; early Amorite kings of Sippar, [241], [242]; schools and correspondence during, [252]; Kassites first appear during, [255]; Sealand Dynasty in, [257]; late kings of, [257], [258]; Hittite raid at close of, [258]-[260] ; Assyria during, [279], [419]; astronomy in, [300]. Hanuman (hăn´u-män), the Indian monkey god, Bhima and, [187]; like Gilgamesh, [188], [189]. Hapi (hä´pi), Nile god, a bi-sexual deity, [161]. Haran, Abraham's migration from Ur to, [131], [245]; Ashur and Sin worshipped at, [353]; Nabonidus's temple to Sin at, [494]. Harper, Professor, [321]. Harvest deities, fish forms of, [29], [32]; river and ocean gods as, [33]; the pre-Hellenic, [84]; the Egyptian, [85]. Harvest moon, the, crops ripened by, [52]. Hathor (hät´hor), the fish goddess and, [29]; Ishtar and, [57], [99]. Hathor-Sekhet, the destroyer, [157], [197]. Hatshepsut (hat-shep´soot), Queen of Egypt, [16]; Sumerian queen earlier than, [115]. Hatti (hät´ti), dominant tribe of Hittites, [246]; of Armenoid race, [262]; as Great Father worshippers, [260]; Mitannians and, [269]. Hattusil I (hat-too´sil), King of Hittites, [283]. Hattusil II, Hittite king, Egyptian treaty, [366]; influence of in Babylonia, [364], [368]; marriage treaty with Amorite king, [418]. Hawes, Mr., on Cretan chronology, [xxv]; Cretan racial types, [8]. Hawk, demons enter the, [71]. Hazael (haz´ā-el), King of Damascus, [410]; Shalmaneser III defeats, [411]; Israel oppressed by, [412]. Heaven, Queen of, Hebrews offer cakes to, [106]; women prominent in worship of, [106], [107]. Hebrews, in Canaan, [379]; Philistines as overlords of, [379], [380], [386], [387]; as allies of Egypt and Tyre, [388]; under David and Solomon, [388], [389]; Pharaoh Sheshonk plunders, [391]; kingdoms of Judah and Israel, [401] et seq.; in late Assyrian period, [448] et seq. See Israel and Judah. Heimdal (hīm´dal), as patriarch and world guardian, [93]; Tammuz and Agni like, [94]; Nin-Girsu of Lagash like, [116]. Hercules, Gilgamesh and, [41], [164], [172]; as dragon slayer, [152]; eagle as soul of, [170], [349]; burning of, [171]; of Cilicia and deities that link with, [261]; Merodach and, [316]; Ashur and, [336]; astral arrow of, [337]; Melkarth and, [348]. Hermes (her´mēz), Nebo as, [303]. Hermod (her´ mod), the Germanic Patriarch, [93]; Gilgamesh and, [184]. Herodotus, on Babylonian harvests, [21], [22]; on Babylonian burial customs, [214]; description of Babylon, [219] et seq.; on Babylonian marriage market, [224], [225]; on doctors and folk cures, [231], [232]; on origin of Nineveh, [277]; on Egyptian Totemism, [293], [432]; on pre-Hellenic beliefs, [317]; on Semiramis legend, [425]; on fall of Assyria, [488]. Heth, children of, Hittites as, [246]. Hezekiah (hez-e-kī´ah), [21], [340]; Merodach-Balad conspiracy, [465]; destruction of Assyrian army, [466], [467]; Esarhaddon and, [471], [472]. Hierap´olis, Atargatis goddess of, [267]. "High Heads", symbols and "world spine", [332]; Anshar, Anu, Enlil, Ea, Merodach, Nergal, and Shamash as, [334] Hindus, Mediterranean race represented among, [8]. Hipparchus, the Greek astronomer, discoveries of, [320], [321]. Hiram, King of Tyre, as Solomon's ally, [388], [389]. Hit, the bitumen wells of, [25]. Hittites, the father worshippers among, [xxx], [420]; racial types in confederacy of, [11], [12], [246], [265], [266]; double-headed eagle of, [168]; in ethnics of Jerusalem, [246]; Hebrews, dealings with, [246], [266], [267]; earliest references to in Egypt and Babylonia, [258], [259], [264]; prehistoric culture of, [263]; thunder god of and linking deities, [261], [268]; Merodach carried off by, [261]; fusion of god and goddess cults by, [267], [268]; relations with Mitannians and Kassites, [270]-[272] , [282], [358]; Subbi-luliuma, the conqueror, [283]; conquest of Mitanni, [284]; Babylonian culture passed to Greece by, [306], [316]; the winged disk of, [347], [348]; Ashur cult and, [355]; Syria after expansion of, [363]; King Mursil, [364]; influence of in Egypt and Babylonia, [364]; wars of Seti I and Rameses II against, [364], [365]; alliance with Egypt, [366]; early struggle with Assyria, [367], [368]; Muski as overlords of, [380]; Nebuchadrezzar I defeats, [381]; late period of Empire of, [386]; city states of Hamath and Carchemish, [395]; Shalmaneser III and, [414]; "mother right among", [418]; connection of with Urartu, [440] n.; combination against Sargon II, [459], [460]; Biblical reference to Tabal and Meshech, [464]. Horse, sea god as a, [33]; demons enter the, [71]; domesticated in Turkestan, [271]; introduction of to Babylonia and Egypt, [270], [271]; sacrificed by Aryo-Indian and Buriats, [271], [309]; constellation of, [309]. Horus (ho´rus), god of Egypt, creative tears of, [45]; as the sun, Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars, [300], [304]; the "elder" and "younger", [302]; as the "opener", [304]; "world soul" conception and, [304]; has many forms like Tammuz, [305]; Ninip and, [316]; "winged disk" of, [336]; the eagle and, [343]. Hoshea (ho-she´a), King of Israel, [453], [454]. Host of heaven, [305]. Hotherus (hoth´erus), Gilgamesh and, [184], [185]. "House of Clay", the grave called, [56]; [206]-[208] . Hraesvelgur (hrā´svel-gur), Icelandic wind demon, [72]. Human sacrifices, the May Day, [50]. "Husband of his mother", [xxxii]; in Sumerian, Indian, and Egyptian mythologies, [106], [304], [305]; Kingu becomes lover of Tiamat, [106]; sun as offspring and spouse of the moon, [301]; Adad-nirari IV as, [420]. See Father and son conflict. Hydra, as Dragon, [152]. Hyksos (hik´sos), Egypt invaded by, [259]; Mitannians and, [270]; horse introduced into Egypt by, [271]; theories regarding, [271]; trading relations of with Crete and Persia, [273]; period of expulsion of, [275].