INDEX
A
Achaean League, [407]
Acropolis, [91], [190], [194]; temples on, [278] ff.; later history of [284] ff.
Aegean civilization, [5]
Aeschylus, [107], [163], [390], [395], [402], [412]
Aethiopians, [44]
Agamemnon of Aeschylus, [391], [395], [412]
Agamemnon, Tomb of, [6], [25], [26]
Alaric the Goth, [284]
Alcestis of Euripides, [393], [412]
Alcibiades; early life of, [302] ff.; Sicilian expedition, [305] ff.; summoned to Athens, [309]; the traitor, [310] ff.; recalled to Athens, [314]; exiled, [315]
Alcmaeonids, [104]
Alexander; youth and education, [342] ff.; policy, [345]; conquests of [347] ff.; death of, [356]; empire of, [398], [406]
Alexandria, [400] ff.; Museum at, [401]; Library, [401]; book-publishing in, [402]; science in [404] ff.
Alexandrian editions, [403]
Amphipolis, [301]
Amphora, [203]
Anabasis of Xenophon, [318], [320], [412]
Anaximander, [112]
Antigone of Sophocles, [392], [412]
Aphrodite, [51]
Apology of Socrates, [371], [373], [374]
Aratus, [407]
Archimedes, [404]
Architecture, [277] ff.
Archon, [94]
Ariadne, [7]
Aristeides; character of, [156]; rivalry with Themistocles, [156]; ostracism of, [158]; return of, [162]; forms Delian League, [180]
Aristophanes; comedies of, [209], [300], [393], [412]
Aristotle; Politics of, [72], [384], [412]; views on education, [227], [384]; tutor to Alexander the Great, [344]; at the Lyceum, [383]; will of, [383]; "Father of Natural Science," [383]
Artaxerxes, [317]
Artemisium, [149]
Athena, [47], [48], [50]; birth of, [280]; contest with Poseidon, [92], [281]; symbol of Athens, [283]
Athenian Dress, [195] ff.
Athenian Education, [221] ff.
Athenian Government; rule of one man, [91] ff.; oligarchy, rule of the few, [94] ff.; rule of the many, [96] ff.
Athenian House, [198]
Athenian Life, [190] ff.
Athenian Pottery, [203] ff.
Athenian Trade, [201]
Athens; situation and appearance, [190] ff.; classes of people, [194]; burnt by Xerxes, [161]; burnt by Mardonius, [168]; during Persian War, [144]; Long Walls, [173], [298]; fortifications of, [172]; becomes an empire, [183]; enemies of, [291] ff.; during Peloponnesian War, [296] ff.; downfall of, [315]
Athos, Mount, [126]
Arrian, [334], [349], [351], [353]
Assembly; Spartan, [79]; Athenian, [210], [299]
B
Banquet of Xenophon, [225], [412]
Bema, [210]
Brasidas, [301]
C
Cadmus, [324]
Callimachus, [403]
Caryatid, [280]
Cecrops, [91]
Cerameicus, [204]
Chaeronea, [332]
Chiton, [195]
Chlamys, [196]
Cimon, [93]
Citizenship, Greek ideals of, [73] ff.
City-State, [70] ff.
Cleon, [301]
Clio, [49]
Clouds of Aristophanes, [300], [412]
Colonies, [108] ff.; Ionian, [110] ff.; in Italy, [113]; in Sicily, [113]; in Egypt, [113]
Constitution of the Lacedaemonians of Xenophon, [88]
Corinth; council at, [145]; urges Sparta to make war on Athens, [291]; fall of, [408]
Crete, [6] ff.; legends of, [7] ff.; dress, [11]; writing, [15]; religion, [13]; life in, [16] ff.; amusements, [18]
Crito, [374]
Croesus, [100] ff.; conquers Ionian colonies, [115]; war with Cyrus, [116]
Cunaxa, [319]
Cylon, [103]
Cyrus the Great, [115]; conquers Sardis, [116]; conquers Ionian colonies, [117]
Cyrus the Younger, [318] ff.
D
Daedalus, [8]
Darius, [118] ff.; Scythian expedition of, [118] ff.; determines to invade Greece, [124], [126]
Delos, [128]; Confederacy of, [180]
Delphi, [43]; oracle at, [57] ff.; Treasury of Athenians at, [134]
Demeter, [54] ff.
Deucalion, [42]
Diogenes, [346]
Dionysus, [232]
Dodona, [57]
Dorians, [75]
Draco, [98]
Drama, [233]
Dramatists; Aeschylus, [390]; Aristophanes, [393]; Euripides, [392]; Sophocles, [392]
Dress; Athenian, [195]; Cretan, [11]; Homeric, [28]
E
Economist of Xenophon, [198], [215], [216], [412]
Education; Athenian, [221] ff.; Spartan, [84] ff.
Electra of Euripides, [393], [412]
Elysian Fields, [44]
Empire; Athenian, [183], [282]; Alexander's, [398], [406]
Epaminondas, [325] ff.
Ephors, [80]
Erechtheum, [279]
Eretria; joins Ionian revolt, [123]; burnt by Persians, [128]
Euclid, [404]
Euripides, [39], [109], [226], [234], [238], [300], [392] ff., [402], [412]
Evans, Sir Arthur, [12]
F
Funeral Speech, [187]
G
Games; Isthmian, [61]; Olympic, [60] ff.; Pythian, [61]
Gordian Knot, [347]
Greece; divisions of, [37]; trees of, [37]; products of, [38]; climate of, [39]
Greek Art, [394] ff.
Greek Characteristics, [40]
H
Hades, [54] ff.
Hecataeus, [112]
Hellenic Period, [399]
Hellenica of Xenophon, 315,316, [327], [412]
Hellespont, [141]
Hellenistic Age, [398] ff.
Helots, [76]
Hephaestus, [50]
Hera, [47]
Hermes of Praxiteles, [222], [395]
Herodas, translation from Mime III, [228] ff.
Herodotus, [39], [78], [111], [115], [117], [118] ff., [136] ff., [174], [282], [385] ff., [412]
Himation, [196]
Hipparchus, [106]
Hippolytus of Euripides, [234], [412]
Historians; Herodotus, [385] ff.; Plutarch, [389]; Thucydides, [386] ff.; Xenophon, [388]
Homer, [22], [58], [112], [225], [411]
Homeric Age, [27] ff.; dress, [28]; palaces, [28] ff.; furniture, [30] ff.
Homeric Hymns, [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [54], [55], [58], [281], [411]
Houses; Athenian, [198] ff.; Cretan, [16]; Homeric, [28]
Hydria, [203]
Hyperboreans, [43]
I
Iliad, [6], [8], [19], [20], [22], [46], [68], [106], [402], [411]
Ionian Colonies, [110], [202]; conquered by Croesus, [115]; conquered by Cyrus, [117]; appeal to Athens for help, [174]
Ionian Revolt, [122]
Iphigenia in Tauris of Euripides, [238] ff.; [393], [412]
Isthmian Games, [61]
K
King's Peace, [317]
Knights of Aristophanes, [300], [412]
Knossos, [8]; palace of, [10]; destruction of, [20]
Krater, [203]
L
Lacedaemonians, [75]
Laconia, [75]
Lade, [124]
Laurium, [156]
Lawgivers; Draco, [98]; Lycurgus, [76] ff.; Solon, [96] ff.
Lekythos, [203]
Leonidas, [148]
Lesbos, [112]
Leuctra, [327]
Long Walls, [173], [298], [316]
Lyceum, [383]
Lycurgus, [76] ff.; travels of, [77]; at Delphi, [78]; government of, [76] ff.; death of, [90]
Lydia, [114]
M
Macedonians, [329]
Magna Graecia, [113]
Mantinea, [327]
Map-makers, [112]
Marathon, [130] ff.
Mardonius, [125], [137], [166], [168]
Mediterranean, [3] ff.
Memorabilia of Xenophon, [278], [373]
Metopes, [282]
Minoan Civilization, [8]
Minos, [7]
Miletus, [111], [202]; siege of by Lydia, [114]; revolt against Darius, [122]; fall of, [124]
Militiades, [131]
Muses, [49]
Music, [227]
Mycenaean Civilization, [5]
N
Naucratis, [113]
Nicias, [302]
O
Odyssey, [7], [8], [19], [22], [29], [30], [50], [402], [411]
Oedipus at Colonus of Sophocles, [392], [412]
Oedipus the King of Sophocles, [392], [412]
Oligarchy, [94]
Olympia; oracle at, [57]; statue of Zeus at, [64]
Olympic Games, [60] ff.
Oracle; origin of, [56]; oracles of Zeus, [57]; of Apollo, [57]
Oracles; about Homer, [58]; given to Lycurgus, [78]; to Cylon, [103]; to Spartans, [107]; "deceitful answer" to Croesus, [115]; of the wooden walls, [159]
Orations; Funeral Speech of Pericles, [187] ff.; of Demosthenes, from Third Philippic, [338]; from Second Olynthiac, [339]; On the Crown, [339] ff.
Ostracism, [157]
P
Palaestra, [227]
Panathenaic Festival, [204], [217], [283]
Parthenon, [280] ff.
Pausanias, Spartan General; at Plataea, [168] ff.; at Byzantium, [175]; suspicious conduct of, [175]; death of, [176]
Pausanias the Traveller, [25], [64], [69]
Pedagogue, [223]
Pediment, [277]
Peisistratus, [104] ff.
Pelopidas, [326]
Peloponnesian War; causes, [291] ff.; course of war, [296] ff.; Sicilian Expedition, [305] ff.; defeat of Athens, [315] ff.
Pentathlon, [67]
Pericles, [53]; early life of, [183]; leader of Athens, [185]; Funeral Speech of, [187] ff.; beautifies Athens, [289]; policy during Peloponnesian War, [297]; death of, [298]; imperial policy of, [298] ff.
Persephone, [54] ff.
Persians of Aeschylus, [163], [412]
Persian Wars, [118] ff.; invasion under Mardonius, [125]; Marathon, [125] ff.; invasion under Xerxes, [136] ff.; Thermopylae, [148] ff.; Salamis, [161] ff.
Phaedrus of Plato, [382], [412]
Pheidias, [46], [64], [279], [395]
Philip of Macedon, [328]; King of Macedonia, [330]; policy of, [330]; conflict with Greek states, [331] ff.; destroys Thebes, [332]; death of, [333]
Philippics of Demosthenes, [338], [412]
Philosophers; Aristotle, [72], [227], [383] ff., [412]; Plato, [380] ff., [412]; Pythagoras, [379]; Socrates, [361] ff; Thales, [111], [379]
Philosophy, Greek, [378]
Plague in Athens, [297]
Plataea; aids Athens before Marathon, [131]; battle of, [168]
Plato, [57], [194], [225], [226], [228], [363], [367], [371], [373], [374], [375], [377], [380] ff., [412]
Plutarch, [75], [90], [93], [96], [154], [156], [158], [172], [177], [178], [180], [181], [185], [186], [284], [298], [304], [309], [310], [314], [336], [337], [345], [346], [389], [412]
Pnyx, [210]
Polemarch, [94]
Politics of Aristotle, [72], [384], [412]
Propylaea, [278]
Protagoras of Plato, [225], [412]
Ptolemy Philadelphia, [401]
Ptolemy Soter, [401]
Pyrrha, [42]
Pythagoras, [379]
Pythian Games, [60]
R
Religion; Cretan, [13]; Greek, [44] ff.
Republic of Plato, [226], [381], [412]
S
Sacred Mysteries, [54] ff., [220]
Salamis, [97]; battle of, [163] ff.
Sappho, [112]
Sardis; taken by Cyrus, [116]; burnt by Ionians, [123]; Persian army at, [138]
Schliemann, [23] ff.
Science; in Ionia, [111]; in Alexandria, [404] ff.
Scythia, [118]
Senate, Spartan, [78]
Septuagint, [403]
Sicily, [113]
Sicilian Expedition, [305] ff.
Socrates, [278], [303], [396]; early life, [361] ff.; Socrates and the Sophists, [364]; Socratic method of teaching, [366]; accusations against, [368]; trial off [368]; Apology of, [368] ff.; death of, [374] ff.
Solon; early life of, [96]; war over Salamis, [97]; Archon, [98]; reforms of, [98] ff.; travels of [100]; Solon and Croesus, [100] ff.
Sophists, [364]
Sophocles, [392], [395], [402], [412]
Sparta; situation of, [75]; government of, [76] ff.; customs, [81] ff.; education, 845.; position of women, [89]; aids Athens in expelling Hippias, [107]; refusal to join Ionian revolt, [123]; refuses immediate help before Marathon, [129]; at Thermopylae, [148] ff.; jealousy of Athens, [172] ff.; policy towards Ionian colonies, [174]; during Peloponnesian War, [287] ff.; supremacy of, [316]
Sphacteria, [301]
Statues; Zeus at Olympia, [64]; Hermes of Praxiteles, [222]; Athena Promachos, [279], [284]; Athena Polias, [280]; Athena Parthenos, [283]; Sophocles, [413]
Stoa, [193]
Strabo, [4]
Symposium, [213]
Symposium of Plato, [363], [367], [412]
Syracuse, [113], [226], [405]; battle in harbour of, [312]
T
Temples, [14], [276] ff.; Athena Nike, [279]; Erechtheum, [279]; Parthenon, [280] ff.; Paestum, [413]
Ten Thousand, March of the, [318]
Theatre, [232] ff.
Thebes, [153], [317]; early history of, [322]; legends of, [324]; supremacy of, [325] ff.; defeated by Philip of Macedon, [332]; destroyed by Alexander, [346]
Themistocles; early life and character, [153]; at Artemisium, [150]; builds a navy, [155]; rivalry with Aristeides, [156]; at Salamis, [161] ff.; popularity of, [171] ff.; fortifies Athens, [172]; accusations against, [176]; ostracized, [177]; at the Persian court, [177]; death of, [178]
Theocritus, [216]
Therma, [143]
Thermopylae, [148] ff.
Theseus, [7], [92], [93]; ship of, [9], [374]
Thucydides, [7], [155], [181], [189], [297], [302], [308], [309], [314], [360], [386] ff., [412]
Tiryns, [27];
Trojan Women of Euripides, [39], [300], [412]
Troy, discovery of, [24]
Tyrants, [102] ff.; Cylon, [103]; Peisistratus, [104] ff.
W
Wasps of Aristophanes, [209], [300], [412]
Women, position of; in Athens, [214] ff.; in Sparta, [89]
Writing, Cretan, [15]
X
Xanthippe, [363]
Xenophon, [88], [198], [214], [215], [216], [225], [278], [314], [315], [318], [327], [373], [388], [412]
Xerxes, [136] ff.
Z