INDEX OF NAMES AND ARABIC WORDS
- Abadi, [300]
- Al-‘Abbas, [10], [32]
- ‘Abbasids, [10], [32], [34], [39], [45], [50], [51], [53], [54], [56], [57], [91], [92-94], [97], [98], [132-135], [153], [154], [167], [169], [174]
- ‘Abd, [294]
- ‘Abd Allah, father of Muhammad, [350], f.
- ‘Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr, [23], [25]
- ‘Abd Allah ibn Maymun, [40], [42-44]
- ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Umar, [298]
- ‘Abd al-Mu’min, [248], [252]
- ‘Abd al-Muttalib, [351]
- ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, [267]
- ‘Abd ar-Rahman, the Umayyad, [33]
- ‘Abd ar-Razzaq, [271], f.
- ‘Abid, [173], [174]
- ‘Abida, [174]
- Abkam, [340]
- Abraham, also Ibrahim, [43], [226], [345]
- Abu ‘Abd Allah ibn Karram; see Ibn Karram
- Abu-l-‘Ala al-Ma‘arri, [199]
- Abu Bakr, 1st Kh., [13-16], [23], [24], [36], [56], [71], [165], [200], [250], [268], [297], [307], [313], [346]
- Abu Da’ud as-Sijistani, [81]
- Abu Dharr, [207]
- Abu-l-Hajjaj ibn Tumlus, [260]
- Abu Hanifa, [94-102], [106], [121], [127], [193], [309]
- Abu Hashim, [159], f.
- Abu Hudhayl, [136-139], [159], [248]
- Abu Sahl, [325]
- Abu Shuja‘ al-Ispahani, [351]
- Abu Sufyan, [22]
- Abu Sulayman of Damascus, [175]
- Abu Talib, [10]
- Abu Talib al-Makki, [176], f.
- Abu ‘Ubayda, [150]
- Abu Ya‘qub ibn ‘Abd al-Mu’min, [252-255]
- Abu Yusuf, the Qadi, [96-99]
- Abu Yusuf al-Mansur, [252], [255]
- Active Intellect, [236], [250-253], [256], [265]
- ‘Ada, [113]
- ‘Adad, [326]
- Adam, [42], [43], [171], [232], [312], [332], [346]
- ‘Adam, [316]
- ‘Adi al-Hakkari, [267]
- ‘Adil, [356]
- ‘Adl, [291]
- Africa, [59]
- Africa, East, [24], [26]
- Africa, North, [26], [35], [45], [46], [62], [243]
- Ahl al-ahwa, [122], [299]
- Ahl at-tawhid wal-‘adl, [136]
- Ahl kitab, [24]
- Ahmad al-Badawi, [267], [269]
- Ahmad al-Malawi, [331]
- Ahmad ar-Rifa‘a, [267]
- Ahmad ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Maymun, [44]
- Ahmad ibn Abi Duwad, [156]
- Ahmad ibn Hanbal, [79], [103], [110], [157], [158], [172], [175], [176], [187], [274], [277], [293]
- ‘A’isha, wife of Muhammad, [10], [13], [21]
- ‘A’isha, daughter of Ja‘far as-Sadiq, [173]
- Ajal, [298], [311]
- Al-Ajhuri, [346]
- ‘Ajz, [317], [339]
- Al-Akhtal, [89]
- ‘Alam al-jabarut, [234]
- ‘Alam al-malakut, [234], [235]
- ‘Alam al-mulk, [234]
- Alamut, [49], [169], [224]
- Alastu bi-rabbikum, [171]
- Aleppo, [162]
- Alexandria, [241]
- Algeria, [24], [26], [62]
- ‘Alids, [18], [32-35], [37], [51], [155], [157], [166], [187]
- ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, [18-31], [36], [37], [44], [45], [88], [121], [155], [182], [249], [259], [275], [297], [307], [313], [314], [346]
- ‘Alim, [337];
- cf. ‘ulama
- Allah, [127], [161], [321], [327]
- Almeria, [260]
- Alp Arslan, [213]
- Alphonso the Wise, [233]
- Al-‘Alqami, [346]
- A‘ma, [340]
- ‘Ama, [340]
- ‘Amal, [294], [296], [312]
- Amana, [347]
- ‘Amr ibn ‘Ubayd, [129]
- Amina, mother of Muhammad, [351]
- Anima Mundi, [232]
- Ansar, [9], [13], [18]
- ‘Aqida, [316]
- ‘Aqiqa, [356]
- ‘Aql, [120], [136], [148], [157], [214], [269], [272], [292], [308], [316]
- Al-’aql al-fa‘ ‘al; see Active Intellect
- Arabs, [8], [14], [17], [24], [40], [44-46], [50], [51], [60], [67], [68], [74], [124], [125], [127], [133], [134], [150], [157], [243], [305]
- Arabia, [15], [23], [25], [36], [37], [131]
- Arabia, South, [28], [36], [37], [45], [59]
- Arab ‘Iraq; see al-‘Iraq
- ‘Arad, [159], [309], [320]
- Arhamu-r-rahimin, [210]
- Aristotelians, Aristotelianism, [134], [140], [144], [161-163], [168], [196], [198], [201], [202], [286]
- Aristotle, [134], [138], [140], [144], [161-164], [198], [221], [232], [236], [248], [253], [255], [256], [260], [264]
- ‘Arsh, [301]
- Asal, [253], [254]
- Asamm, [340]
- Al-asharatu-l-mubashshara, [268], [297], [314]
- Al-Ash‘ari, [187-190], [192], [193], [200], [208], [214], [217], [218], [220], [226], [229], [230], [293], [308], [319], [341]
- Ash‘arites, [191], [201], [207-213], [241-247], [272], [273], [276], [280], [291], [292], [338]
- ‘Ashura, day of, [28]
- Asl, [107], [109]
- Aslah, [190], [292], [311];
- see, too, salah
- Al-asma al-husna, [210], [280], [321], [341]
- Assassins, [27], [49], [53], [59], [169], [170], [196];
- see, too, Isma‘ilians, Batinites, Ta‘limites
- ‘Ata ibn Yassar, [128]
- Athos, Mount, [178]
- Augustine, [132], [215], [216]
- Avenpace, [250];
- see, too, Ibn Bajja
- Averroes, Averroism, [251];
- see, too, Ibn Rushd
- Avicenna, [197];
- see, too, Ibn Sina
- Awlad ‘Ilwan, [268]
- Awwaliyat, [260]
- Al-Awza‘i, [98]
- ‘Ayn, [191], [309], [319], [341]
- Azali, [291], [300], [309], [322], [343]
- Babism, [5]
- Badaha, [308]
- Badakhshan, [170]
- Badan, [141]
- Badawite darwishes, [267]
- Al-Baghawi, [81], [207]
- Baghdad, [5], [50-53], [56], [111], [133], [159], [162], [166-168], [175], [184], [185], [190], [194], [195], [207], [213], [217], [220], [226], [267]
- Baghdad, Pashalik of, [60]
- Bakam, [340]
- Balada, [347]
- Balkh, [174]
- Baqa, [323]
- Al-Baqilani, [200], [201], [207]
- Barmak, Barmecides, [50]
- Basar, [294], [333]
- Bashshar ibn Burd, [150]
- Basir, [337]
- Al-Basra, [18], [23], [25], [83], [150], [159], [167], [174], [187], [188]
- Ba‘th, [296], [311], [329]
- Batin, [314]
- Batinites, [42], [196]
- Batn, [42]
- Bay‘, [353]
- Al-Baydawi, [195], [241]
- Al-Bayjuri, [315]
- Baytu-l-‘izza, [335]
- Bedawis, [62]
- Berbers, [45], [243], [244], [248], [249]
- Al-Beruni, [170], [197]
- Beyrout, [84]
- Bid‘a, [74], [78], [148], [186], [297], [299], [307]
- Bila kayfa wala tashbih, [147], [171], [191], [208], [294], [344];
- cf. kayfa
- Bil-fi‘l; see Fi‘l
- Bishr al-Hafi, [175], [176]
- Bishr al-Marisi, [155]
- Bishr ibn al-Mu‘tamir, [142], [143], [151], [152]
- Al-Bistami, Abu Yazid, [183], [188], [225], [268]
- Brotherhood of as-Sanusi, [61], ff.
- Buddhists, [134]
- Al-Bukhari, [79], [80], [147], [148]
- Burgundy, [83]
- Burhan, [259], [260]
- Buwayhids, [51], [52], [167], [194], [195], [197], [208]
- Cæsarea, [84]
- Cairo, [49], [166], [173], [195], [241], [244], [277]
- Camel, Battle of the, [21]
- Carthage, [82], [243]
- Charles the Hammer, [83]
- Chinese Muslims, [59]
- Christians, Christianity, [24], [47], [48], [125], [130-134], [137], [144], [147], [151], [181], [194]
- Companions; see Sahibs
- Code Napoléon, [114]
- Constantine in Algeria, [45]
- Constantinople, [54], [113]
- Crusaders, [49]
- Ad-Dajjal, [298], [315]
- Dalil, [109], [315]
- Daman, [354]
- Damascus, [14], [82], [88], [131], [175], [177]
- Dar al-Harb, [55]
- Dar al-Islam, [55]
- Daruri, [308]
- Darwishes, [5], [61], [179], [182], [183], [203], [244], [266], [268]
- Da’ud az-Zahiri, [103], [108-110]
- Da’ud ibn Nusayr, [174]
- Dauphiné, Le, [83]
- Dawr, [323]
- Dhikrs, [174], [178], [179]
- Dhuhul, [340]
- Dhu-l-faqar, [20]
- Dhu-l-Kifl, [346]
- Dhu-n-Nun, [176]
- Dhu-n-Nurayn, [313]
- Din, [293], [297], [298], [305], [307]
- Diya, [355]
- Diyana, [293]
- Druses, [27], [48], [59], [170]
- Eckart, the mystic, [180]
- Edict of the Prætor, [87]
- Egypt, Egyptians, [14], [21], [23], [30], [45-49], [53], [62], [82], [187], [244], [277], [287]
- Emessa, [163]
- Erigena, Scotus, [182]
- Euchites, [178]
- Euclid, [134]
- Euphrates, [133]
- Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi, [241]
- Fakhr ad-Din ibn ‘Asakir, [273]
- Fana, [338]
- Faqih, fuqaha, [73], [85], [270]
- Faqirs, [268]
- Al-Farabi, [162-164], [165], [167], [169], [181], [196], [215], [221], [236], [250]
- Faragh, [317]
- Fard, [73]
- Farida, [354]
- Al-Faruq, [313]
- Fatana, [347]
- Fatima, daughter of Muhammad, [20], [30], [36], [346], [347]
- Fatima of Naysabur, [173]
- Fatimids, [27], [36], [45], [47], [49], [165-167], [169], [173], [184], [197], [224], [241], [244], [251]
- Fatwa, [115], [184], [276], [277]
- Fay’, [356]
- Bil-fi‘l, [328]
- Fi mahall; see mahall
- Fiqh, [77], [87], [116], [132], [208], [209], [245], [252], [261], [270], [279], [282];
- cf. faqih
- Firdawsi, [170]
- St. Francis of Assisi, [180]
- Frederick II., the Hohenstaufen, [263]
- Friday, [35], [51], [235], [298], [313]
- Al-Fudali, [191], [315]
- Al-Fudayl ibn ‘Iyad, [174], [175]
- Fustat, [83]
- Galen, [134]
- Ghafala, [340]
- Al-Ghani, [327]
- Ghanima, [356]
- Ghasb, [354]
- Al-Ghayb, [139], [281], [314]
- Al-Ghazzali, [139], [165], [176], [183], [195], [199], [207], [215-241], [245-249], [253], [257], [260-264], [267], [270], [284-286], [300], [309]
- Ghiba, [349]
- Ghusl, [352]
- Gondeshapur, [134]
- Greek monks, [178]
- Greek philosophy, science, etc., [133], [138], [140], [144], [159], [161], [162]
- Habib, [175]
- Hadd, [314], [355]
- Hadith, [75], [77], [78], [87], [94], [121], [190], [209], [261], [270]
- Hadith, [320], [322], [328], [332]
- Hadith an-nafs, [273], [336], [350]
- Hadramawt, [60]
- Hafsids, [265]
- Ha’il, [60]
- Hajar as-safih, [354]
- Hajj, [275], [278], [292], [353]
- Al-Hajjaj, [209], [298]
- Al-Hakim Bi’amrillah, [47], [48]
- Al-Hakam ibn abi-l-‘As, [17]
- Hal, [160], [176], [227], [310], [319], [322], [337]
- Hal nafsi, [319]
- Halal, [298]
- Al-Hallaj, [183-185], [298]
- Halley’s comet, [34]
- Hamdanids, [162], [165]
- Hamilton, Sir William, [237]
- Hanbalites, [115], [121], [158], [167], [190], [191], [200], [207], [208], [212-214], [237], [273], [274], [278]
- Hanif, [125]
- Hanifites, [115]
- Haqiqa, [328], [329]
- Haqq, [356]
- Haram, [73], [298], [311]
- Al-Haraman, [56], [213]
- Al-Harith al-Muhasibi, [175], [177], [187], [225]
- Harran, [133], [134]
- Harun ar-Rashid, [50], [97], [98], [144], [153], [155], [175]
- Hasad, [349]
- Al-Hasan, [20], [27], [28], [35]
- Al-Hasan al-Basri, [128], [129], [130], [172], [173]
- Hasan ibn as-Sabbah, [224]
- Hashim, [10], [17], [32], [313], [351]
- Hawala, [354]
- Hawd, [249], [296], [306], [311], [349]
- Hayah, [332]
- Hayy, [337]
- Al-Hayy, [211]
- Hayy ibn Yaqzan, [253], [254]
- Hebron, [226]
- Hegel, [143], [233]
- Herat, [82], [207]
- Hesychasts, [178]
- Hiba, [354]
- Hidana, [355]
- Hidden Imam, [31], [37], [41], [56], [116];
- cf. Imam, Imamites
- Hierotheos, [181]
- Al-Hijaz, [212]
- Hippocrates, [134]
- Hud, [346]
- Huduth, [320], [338];
- cf. hadith, muhdath
- Hukm, [292]
- Hulagu, [49], [53]
- Hulul, [228]
- Hume, [229], [230]
- Al-Husayn, [20], [28]
- Huwa-l-haqq, [203]
- I‘ara, [354]
- Ibadites, [5], [26], [54], [115], [117], [126]
- Ibn‘Abd al-Wahhab; see Muham, mad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab
- Ibn Abi ‘Awja, [80]
- Ibn al-‘Arabi, [316], [322], [323], [328]
- Ibn ‘Arabi, [241], [261], [264], [271], [277], [280]
- Ibn ash-Shalmaghani, [185]
- Ibn Bajja, [250], [252], [255], [257]
- Ibn Hani, [170]
- Ibn Hazm, [209-212], [245-248], [261], [275], [280]
- Ibn Ibad, ‘Abd Allah, [25], [26], [116]
- Ibn Karram, [170], ff.
- Ibn Khaldun, [50], [81], [242], f.
- Ibn Khallikan, [185]
- Ibn Maja, [81]
- Ibn al-Muqaffa‘, [150]
- Ibn Rushd, [161], [163], [195], [206], [215], [236], [248], [252], [255], [256-261], [264-286]
- Ibn Sab‘in, ‘Abd al-Haqq, [263], [264], [267], [277]
- Ibn Sina, [163], [171], [197], [221], [228], [236], [241], [250], [257]
- Ibn Taymiya, [270-278], [283-285]
- Ibn Tufayl, [252-256], [261]
- Ibn Tumart, [207], [245-248], [252], [275]
- Ibrahim ibn Adham, [174], [268]
- Al-idafatu-l-‘amm lil-khass, [337]
- Al-idafatu-l-bayaniya, [337]
- ‘Idda, [355]
- Idris, [346]
- Idris ibn ‘Abd Allah, [35]
- Idrisids, [34], [102]
- Ihata, [332]
- Ihsan, [293]
- Ihtiyaj ila mahall, [339]
- Ihya, [338]
- Ihya of al-Ghazzali, [285], [300]
- Ihya al-mawat, [354]
- Ijara, [354]
- I‘jaz, [151]
- Al-‘Iji, [241], [269]
- Ijma‘, [57], [58], [72], [94], [101], [105], [209], [292], [328], [351]
- Ijmali, [316]
- Ikhtilaf, [116]
- Ikhtiyar, [192], [310], [339], [345]
- Ikhwan as-safa, [167], [169], [194], [196], [199]
- Iktisab, [280];
- cf. kasb
- Iktisabi, [309]
- Ila, [355]
- Ilhad, [314]
- Ilham, [281], [309]
- Iljam al-‘awamm‘an ‘ilm al-kalam of al-Ghazzali, [260]
- ‘Illa, [107], [319], [337];
- cf. ta‘lil
- ‘Ilm, [201], [294], [332]
- ‘Ilwan, the Shaykh, [268]
- Imam, [26], [29], [31], [36-38], [41-43], [46], [54], [57], [142], [155], [165], [167], [188], [197], [212], [224], [286], [292], [293], [297-299], [311], [313], [318], [350]
- Imam al-Haramayn, [212], [213], [217], [230], [317]
- Imamites, [37], [57], [59], [116], [126], [142], [247]
- Iman, [126], [127], [292-296], [311], [312], [318], [350]
- Imata, [338]
- Imdadat, [330]
- Imtihan, [148];
- cf. mihna
- India, [51], [55], [56], [59], [61]
- India, Emperor of, [55]
- Indian Mu‘tazilism, [286]
- Injil, [304]
- In sha’ Allah, [272]
- Iqrar, [312], [354]
- Irada, [330]
- Al-‘Iraq, [209]
- ‘Iraq, Arab, [44]
- Irda, [355]
- Irja, [292];
- cf. Murji’ites
- ‘Isa; see Jesus
- Islam, [7], [13-15], [19-27], [37], [40-48], [52-55], [58], [59], [68], [71-74], [118-120], [124], [130], [136], [141], [142], [149], [151-154], [158-161], [167], [173], [176], [177], [180-183], [186], [190], [191], [206], [212-215], [218], [226], [228], [230], [231], [233], [235], [238-244], [248], [261], [262], [270], [278], [282-284], [292], [296], [312]
- ‘Isma, [247], [292], [314], [347]
- Isma‘il, [41], [42], [43]
- Isma‘ilians, [42], [44], [57], [59], [169], [170], [196]
- Isnad, [75], [78], [79]
- Ispahan, [195]
- Istawa, Istiwa, [186], [294], [301]
- Istidlali, [308]
- Istihsan, [87], [94], [96]
- Istislah, [87], [100], [101]
- Istita‘a, [310]
- Istiwa; see Istawa
- I‘tazala ‘anna, [130]
- Ithna ‘Ashariya, [38]
- I‘tibar, [201], [341]
- I‘tibar ikhtira‘i, [342]
- I‘tibar intiza‘i, [342]
- I‘tidal, [221]
- I‘tikaf, [353]
- ‘Itq, [357]
- Ittihad, [228], [277]
- Ja‘ala, [354]
- Jabarites, [292], [344]
- Jabr, [291], [344]
- Jacob, [350]
- Jadliya, [259]
- Ja‘far as-Sadiq, [42], [173]
- Al-Jafr, [249]
- Jahannam, [306]
- Al-Jahiliya, the Barbarism, or the Ignorance, [8], [74], [77], [173]
- Al-Jahiz, [160], [161]
- Jahl, [340]
- Jahm ibn Safwan, [126], [138], [146], [150]
- Jahmites, [294], [299]
- Ja’iz, [73], [316], [348]
- Jalal ad-Din ar-Rumi, [267]
- Jami‘, [80]
- Jarabub, [62]
- Jawhar, [159], [309]
- Jawhar ruhani, [231]
- Jerusalem, [14], [40], [42], [146], [226]
- Jesus, ‘Isa, [42], [146], [315], [345]
- Jews, [24], [47], [68], [70], [133], [134], [144], [194]
- Jibril, [292], [293], [335], [336]
- Jihad, [55], [63], [246], [356]
- Jinaya, [355]
- Jinn, Jinni, Jann, [76], [281], [283], [286], [299], [304], [305], [324]
- Jirm, [317], [320]
- Jism, [143], [309]
- Jizya, [15], [356]
- John of Damascus, [89], [131], [132], [137], [146]
- Al-Jubba‘i, [159], [160], [172], [188-190]
- Al-Junayd, [176], [177], [183], [187], [225], [282]
- Jurisprudentes, [85], [86]
- Juththa, [334]
- Al-Juwayni; see Imam al-Haramayn
- Ka‘ba, [149], [268], [278]
- Kabira, [127], [296], [311], [349]
- Kafala, [354]
- Kafir, [295], [316], [328], [350];
- cf. kufr, takfir
- “Kalila and Dimna,” [150]
- Kahin, [314]
- Kalam, [147], [149], [151], [157], [175], [186], [188], [193], [200], [206], [208], [214], [216], [241], [242], [245], [276], [278], [286], [294], [309], [315], [335]
- Kalam Allah, [146]
- Kalam nafsi, hadith fi-n-nafs, [273], [336]
- Kalimata-sh-shahada, [300]
- Al-kalimatan, [30]
- Kallima-llahu Musa taklima, [149]
- Kamm munfasil, [325]
- Kamm muttasil, [325]
- Kant, [191], [200], [201]
- Al-Karabisi, [187]
- Karaha, [339]
- Karama, [174], [213], [228], [230], [274], [281], [282], [313]
- Karbala, [28]
- Karramites, [170], [191], [195], [291], [292]
- Kasb, [179], [192], [292];
- cf. iktisab
- Kashf, [120], [172], [179], [215], [269]
- Kashshaf of az-Zamakhshari, [195]
- Kawn, [309];
- cf. takwin
- Kawn ‘ajiz, [340]
- Kawn jahil, [340]
- Kawn karih, [340]
- Kawn mayyit, [340]
- Kawn murid, [337]
- Kawn qadir, [336]
- Al-Kawthar, [306], [349]
- Kayfa, [297]
- Kayfiya, [309], [334]
- Kempis, Thomas à, [177], [180]
- Khabar, [308]
- Khadija, [347]
- Al-Khadir, [281], [283]
- Khalifa, Khalifate, [13-28], [32-38], [45], [47], [51-58], [297], [313];
- cf. al-Khulafa
- Khalq, [338]
- Khanqah, [229], [266]
- Kharaj, [15]
- Kharas, [340], [341]
- Kharijites, [23-27], [32], [40], [44], [57], [59], [123-126], [131], [172], [212], [292], [294], [296]
- Khatarat, [331]
- Khitabiya, [259]
- Khitba, [355]
- Khiyana, [347]
- Khuffs, [298], [314], [347], [352], [355]
- Khul‘, [355]
- Al-Khulafa-ar-rashidun, [22], [87], [99], [105], [114]
- Khurasan, [171], [174], [177]
- Khutba, [56]
- Khuzistan, [25], [134]
- Kibr, [349]
- Kidhb, [347]
- Al-Kindi, [155], [161], [187]
- Kitaba, [357]
- Kitman, [347]
- Kubra of as-Sanusi, [316]
- Al-Kufa, [18], [23], [28], [83]
- Kufr, [157], [296], [311], [332], [349];
- cf. takfir, kafir
- Labid, [149]
- Lafz, [147], [335]
- Laqab, [347]
- Laqit, [354]
- La shay’, [328]
- Al-lawh al-mahfuz, [335]
- Laylatu-l-qadr, [335]
- Lebanon, [48]
- Leibnitz, [192], [200], [203]
- Li‘an, [355]
- Logos, [146-148], [151]
- Lucretius, [200]
- Luqta, [354]
- Lutf, [292]
- Ma‘bad al-Juhani, [128]
- Al-Madina, [7], [8], [18], [35], [56], [67], [69-71], [72], [82], [87], [88], [99], [101], [102], [165], [213], [216], [226], [278], [284], [346]
- Madrasa, [229]
- Ma‘dum, [159], [314], [319];
- cf. ‘adam
- Mafatih al-ghayb of ar-Razi, [241]
- Magians, [144]
- Al-Maghrib, [243]
- Mahall, [317], [325]
- Mahall (fi), [137]
- Al-Mahdi, [27], [34], [45], [63], [114], [244-249]
- Al-Mahdi, the ‘Abbasid Khalifa, [35], [134]
- Al-Mahdiya, [165], [244]
- Mahiya, [309]
- Mahmud of Ghazna, [170], [195], [197]
- Mahr, [355]
- Maimonides, [237]
- Maine, Sir Henry, [65], [85], [114]
- Majazi, [329]
- Majuj, [315]
- Makhluqat, [324]
- Makruh, [73], [347]
- Malay Archipelago, [62]
- Malik ibn Anas, [35], [78], [99-103], [106], [147], [186], [245], [346]
- Malikites, [115]
- Ma‘mar ibn ‘Abbad, [143]
- Mamluks, [53], [54], [275]
- Al-Ma’mun, [50], [110], [140], [144], [154-159], [162], [166], [277]
- Mandub, [73], [347]
- Manichæans, [133], [134]
- Mansel, H. L., [237]
- Al-Mansur, ‘Abbasid Kh., [33], [34], [50], [134], [153], [154]
- Maqama, [176]
- Al-Maqasid, [346]
- Maqbulat, [259]
- Mar’an, [314]
- Ma‘rifa, [201], [350]
- Mariya the Copt, [347]
- Ma‘ruf of al-Karkh, [175]
- Marwan II., [32]
- Marwan ibn al-Hakam, [17]
- Masabih as-sunna of al-Baghawi, [81]
- Mash, [298], [314]
- Mashhurat, [259]
- Mashya, [294]
- Maslaha, [101]
- Masyaf, [49]
- Al-Mataridi, [187], [193], [207], [308]
- Mataridites, [200], [207], [337], [338]
- Matn, [75], [78]
- Mawaqif of al ‘Iji, [241]
- Mawjub, [347];
- cf. wajib
- Mawjud, [159], [191], [314], [319];
- cf. wujud
- Mawlawite darwishes, [267]
- Mawqif, [296], [349]
- Mawsil, [267]
- Mawt, [340]
- Maymun, [40]
- Maznunat, [259]
- Mecca, [9], [17], [23], [25], [32], [46], [56], [62], [68], [174], [184], [213], [217], [226], [265], [285], [296], [346]
- Merv, [217]
- Mesnevi, The, [267]
- Mesopotamia, [23], [44], [82], [131], [187]
- Mihna, [156], [157]
- Minister of Justice, [114]
- Mi‘raj, [298], [312]
- Mongols, [49], [52], [53], [169]
- Monophysites, [181]
- Morocco, [35], [62]
- Moses, [42], [149], [192], [295], [296], [304], [336], [345]
- Mu‘awiya, [21-23], [28], [88]
- Mubah, [73], [348]
- Mubtadi‘, [307];
- cf. bid‘a
- Mufti, [115];
- cf. fatwa
- Muhajirs, [8], [13], [20]
- Muhammad, the Prophet, [7-13], [16-22], [28], [30], [35], [37], [42-45], [56], [57], [58], [67-75], [83], [86-89], [95], [104-106], [112], [120-133], [140-150], [155], [160], [161], [164], [165], [171], [172], [175-180], [188], [210], [227-231], [243], [245], [249], [253], [254], [263], [270], [275-278], [284], [285], [292-294], [298], [305], [308], [312], [335], [336], [345], [346], [349], [350], [351]
- Muhammad II., Ottoman Sultan, [113]
- Muhammad al-‘Allaf; see Abu Hudhayl
- Muhammad al-Muntazar, [187]
- Muhammad an-Naqshbandi, [267]
- Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab, [60], [283]
- Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, [18]
- Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya, [29], [31]
- Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, [38], [96], [102]
- Muhammad ibn ‘Ali as-Sanusi; see as-Sanusi
- Muhammad ibn Isma‘il, [42], [43], [45]
- Muharram, [347]
- Al-Muhasibi; see Al-Harith
- Muhdath, [309];
- cf. hadith, huduth
- Muhdith, [309], [321]
- Muhsan, [355]
- Muhyi ad-Din ibn ‘Arabi; see Ibn ‘Arabi
- Al-Mu‘izz, Fatimid Khalifa, [170]
- Mujassim, [191], [291];
- cf. jism’, tajsim
- Mujid, [325]
- Mu‘jiza, [141], [151], [313], [345]
- Mujtahid, [38], [116], [275], [287], [315]
- Mujtahidun bil-fatwa, [113]
- Mujtahidun fi-l-madhahib, [113]
- Mujtahidun mutlaq, [112]
- Mukallaf, [280], [317], [318], [321], [323], [342], [345];
- cf. taklif
- Mukashafa, [227]
- Mukhabara, [354]
- Mukhalafa lil-hawadith, [205], [210], [232], [280], [324]
- Mukhassis, [325]
- Mumathala, [338]
- Mu’min, [126], [130], [350]
- Mumkinat, [330]
- Munkar, [296], [298], [305], [311]
- Munazzah, [324]
- Muntazar, [313];
- see, too, Muhammad al-Muntazar
- Muqallad, [316], [350];
- cf. taqlid
- Al-Muqanna‘, [30]
- Munqidh min ad-dalal of al-Ghazzali, [216], [225], [239]
- Muqarrab, [306]
- Al-Muqtadir, ‘Abbasid Kh., [184]
- Murabits, [246], [251]
- Marji’ites, [122-127], [129], [131], [132], [171], [193], [214], [292]
- Murtadd, [24], [297]
- Musa, see Moses
- Musa al-Qazam, [42]
- Musaqat, [354]
- Musallamat, [259]
- Musannaf, [79]
- Musaylima, [150]
- Mushabbih, [191];
- cf. bila kayfa
- Mushahada, [327]
- Mushrik, [284], [299];
- cf. shirk, sharik
- Muslim, [80]
- Musnad, [79], [110]
- Al-Mustafa, [300]
- Mustahabb, [73]
- Mustahil, [316]
- Mustansir, Fatimid Kh., [170]
- Mutakallims, [147], [186], [193-196], [215], [231], [262], [276], [337]
- Al-Mu‘tasim, ‘Abbasid Kh., [157], [158], [162], [163]
- Mutaqabilat, [330]
- Al-Mutawakkil, ‘Abbasid Kh., [157], [162]
- Mutawatir, [308]
- Mu‘tazilites, [37], [57], [120], [130], [135-138], [140], [143-146], [151-159], [166], [168], [171], [172], [175], [176], [184-196], [200], [207], [208], [211-214], [220-226], [241], [248], [291-294], [298], [299], [311], [336], [337], [343], [344]
- Muwahhids, [179], [207], [246-257], [261-265], [284], [296], [307]
- Muwatta’ of Malik ibn Anas, [78], [82], [101], [102]
- Al-Muzdar, [151]
- Mzab in Algeria, [26], [59]
- Nabateans, [44]
- Nabi, [263], [312], [345]
- Nabidh, [314]
- Nadhr, [356]
- Nafaqa, [355]
- Nafisa, The Lady, [173]
- Nafs, [234], [272], [334]
- Nahawand, [14], [133]
- Najasat, [352]
- Najd, [60]
- Najjarites, [292]
- Nakir, [296], [298], [305], [311]
- Naqib, [268]
- Naql, [120], [148], [157], [214], [269], [297], [310]
- Naqshbandite darwishes, [267]
- Narbonne, [83]
- An-Nasafi, [193], [207], [277], [308]
- An-Nasa’i, [81], [152]
- Nasir ibn Khusraw, [170]
- An-Nasir, Mamluk Sultan, [277]
- An-Nasr al-Manbiji, [277]
- Nass, [29], [95], [292]
- Naysabur, [217], [229]
- Nazr, [208]
- An-Nazzam, [140], [143], [152]
- Neo-Platonism, [163], [164], [168], [180], [181], [196], [232], [235], [236], [253], [255], [264], [272]
- Nikah, [354]
- Nisba, [337]
- Nizam al-Mulk, [213], [217], [218]
- Nizamite Academy, [213], [217]
- Noah, or Nuh, [42], [43], [345]
- Nusayrites, [59]
- Old Man of the Mountain, Shaykh al-jabal, [49]
- Ottoman Sultan, [10], [56], [58], [59]
- Ottoman Turks, [36], [52], [53], [54], [60]
- Pan-Islamic movement, [59]
- Parsees, [194]
- People of Paradise, [139]
- People of the Sunna, [336], [337]
- Persia, Persian, [14], [23], [31], [36-41], [44], [49], [50], [51], [82], [131-134], [150], [155], [157], [184]
- Persian Gulf, [60]
- Persian mysticism, [5]
- Plato, [134], [162-165], [235]
- Plotinus, Plotinian, [163-165], [182], [231], [256], [269], [280]
- Porphyrius, [163]
- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, [181], [182]
- Ptolemaic system, [233]
- Ptolemy, [134]
- Pythagoreanism, [168], [170]
- Qada, [291], [295], [342], [356]
- Qadar, [128], [135-137], [242], [291], [293], [295], [342]
- Qadarites, [122], [127-132], [135], [137], [140], [292], [344]
- Qadi, [115], [156], [245], [356]
- Qadim, [143], [300], [322], [343]
- Al-Qadir, ‘Abbasid Kh., [193-195]
- Qadir, [319]
- Qadirite darwishes, [267], [269]
- Al-Qadisiya, [14], [133]
- Qanuns, [114]
- Qarmatians, [44], [46], [170], [184], [188]
- Qasm, [356]
- Qattat, [350]
- Qawl, [296]
- Qidam, [322]
- Qirad, [354]
- Qisas, [355]
- Al-Qiyama, [349];
- cf. Yawm
- Qiyam bin-nafs, [325]
- Qiyas, [87], [94], [209], [247], [347]
- Qubda, [329]
- Qudra, [192], [234], [294], [310], [319], [322], [328], [344]
- Al-Qudra al-azaliya, [234]
- Qur’an, [24], [42], [62], [69-71], [76], [77], [85], [94-96], [99], [103-106], [109], [117], [121], [128-130], [135], [138-141], [145-152], [155-158], [161-163], [171], [178], [188], [190], [195-198], [206], [209], [210], [231], [235], [238], [241], [245-249], [252], [253], [257-259], [263], [271], [272-275], [282-284], [295], [297], [303], [304], [310], [335], [345], [346]
- Quraysh, [10], [57], [305], [313]
- Al-Qushayri, [213]
- Qutb, [268], [282]
- Quwa, [328]
- Rabelais, [199]
- Rabi‘a, [173]
- Rafidites, [212]
- Rahib, [125], [172]
- Rahn, [354]
- Ramadan, [188], [292], [293]
- Ar-Rashid, the Muwahhid, [263], [264]
- Rasa’il ikhwan as-safa, [168]
- Rasul, [263], [308], [312], [345]
- Ra’y, [86], [94]
- Razq, [338]
- Red Sea, [60]
- Responsa prudentium, [85]
- Rida, [310]
- Rifa‘ite darwishes, [267], [268]
- Risala, [292]
- Risala of al-Qushayri, [213]
- Ritschl, [238]
- Rizq, [179], [298], [299], [311], [317]
- Ruh, [141], [231], [272]
- Rukhsa, [283]
- Ru’ya, [310], [344]
- As-sa‘a, [293], [294], [315]
- Sabil Allah, [18]
- Sab‘inite darwishes, [267]
- Sab‘iya, [42]
- Sa‘da, [36]
- Sa‘d ad-Din; see at-Taftazani
- Safawids, [38]
- As-Saffah, ‘Abbasid Kh., [32]
- Saghira, [127], [311], [349]
- Sahara, [62]
- Sahiba, [294]
- Sahibs, [9], [16], [19], [71], [72], [75], [79], [88], [101], [105], [147], [180], [275], [276], [282], [283], [293], [297], [307], [314], [346]
- Sah’fa, [75], [77], [335]
- Sahifa of al-Bukhari, [35], [79-81]
- Sahih of Muslim, [80], ff.
- Sa‘id ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Abd Allah, [45]
- Sa’ihs, [172]
- Saladin; see Salah ad-Din
- As-salaf, [157], [190], [297]
- Salah, [292], [343];
- cf. Aslah
- Salah ad-Din, [49], [241]
- Salam, [353]
- Salaman, [253], f.
- Salamiya, [44]
- Salat, Salawat, [178], [292], [293], [352]
- Salih, the prophet, [346]
- Salim, Ottoman Sultan, [56]
- Saljuqs, [207]
- Saluhi qadim, [328]
- Sam‘, [292], [294], [333]
- Sama’ ad-Dunya, [297]
- Samam, [340]
- Samanids, [36]
- Samarqand, [82], [187], [207]
- Sami‘, [337], [349]
- San‘a, [36]
- As-Sanusi, Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, [61], [120], [244], [269], [273], [284]
- As-Sanusi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, [315-318], [322], [323], [328], [334], [341], [347]
- Sari as-Saqati, [175-177], [268]
- Satan, [298], [299];
- cf. shaytan
- Sawm, [292];
- cf. Siyam
- Sayf ad-Dawla, the Hamdanid, [162], [165]
- Sayyid Murtada, [285], [300]
- Semites, Semitic, [5], [51], [125], [126], [182]
- Sergius, father of John of Damascus, [131]
- Seth, [43]
- Ash-Shadhili, [267], [269]
- Shadhilite darwishes, [267]
- Shahada, [356]
- Shafa‘a, [174], [296], [307], [311], [349]
- Ash-Shafi‘i, [67], [103-111], [173], [187]
- Shafi‘ites, [110], [115]
- Shahs of Persia, [38]
- Shakk, [332]
- Shar’, [345]
- Ash-Sha‘rani, [279], [281], [283], [285]
- Ash-Shahrastani, [213], [224], [291], [293]
- Shari‘a, [282]
- Sharifs of Mecca, [58], [265]
- Sharifs of Morocco, [35], [59], [247]
- Sharik, [300], [321], [326];
- cf. shirk, mushrik
- Shay’, [159], [314], [322]
- Shaykh, [177]
- Shaykh al-Islam, [113]
- Shaykh ‘Ilwan, [268]
- Shaytans, [304]
- Shem, [43]
- Ash-Shibli, [176], [177], [225]
- Shihab ad-Din as-Suhrawardi, [241]
- Shi‘ites, Shi‘a, [5], [13], [19], [26-36], [39-41], [48], [51], [52], [56], [59], [115], [116], [121], [123], [131], [159], [165], [184], [185], [193-195], [212], [247], [249], [292], [298]
- Shirk, [123], [127];
- cf. sharik, mushrik
- Shirka, [354]
- Shu‘ayb, [346]
- Shuf‘a, [354]
- As-Siddiq, [313]
- Sidq, [347]
- Sifa nafsiya, [319]
- Sifat, [136], [151], [291], [309]
- Sifat adh-dhat, [291]
- Sifat al-fi‘l, [291], [338]
- Sifat al-ma‘ani, [337]
- Sifat ‘aqliya, [190]
- Sifat at-ta’thir, [333]
- Sifat ma‘nawiya, [337]
- Sifat salabiya, [328]
- Sijistan, [171]
- As-Sirat, [296], [306], [311], [349]
- Siyam, [353]
- Solomon, [286]
- Spain, [33], [82], [132], [194], [209], [246]
- Spanish Islam, [132]
- Stephen bar Sudaili, [181]
- Stewart (Balfour) and Tait, [235]
- Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, [48]
- Suf, [130]
- Sufi, Sufiism, [130], [172], [173], [176-178], [185], [213], [216-219], [222], [225-229], [232], [235], [236], [239], [248], [250], [252], [253], [261], [262], [264], [267], [268], [274], [276-278], [282], [284], [309]
- Sufistiqiya, [308]
- Sufiya, [173]
- Sufyan ath-Thawri, [97], [98]
- Sughra of as-Sanusi, [341]
- As-Suhrawardi; see Shihab ad-Din
- Sulayman the Great, [54]
- Sulh, [354]
- Sunna, [74], [75], [88], [190], [282], [293], [297], [298], [307], [345]
- Sunan, [75], [81]
- Sunnites, [19], [35], [38], [51], [52], [59], [116], [194], [247], [298]
- Sura, [232]
- Suso, the mystic, [180]
- Syria, [21-23], [28], [45], [46], [49], [50], [82], [84], [98], [131], [226]
- Ta‘addud, [339]
- Ta‘allaqa, [328]
- Ta’alluqu-l-qabdati, [329]
- Tab‘, [328], [339]
- Tabaristan, [36]
- Tabi‘iyun, [161], [221], [293], [346]
- Tabligh, [347]
- Tabor, Mount, [178]
- Tadbir, [357]
- Tadlil, [292]
- Tafsili, [316]
- At-Taftazani, [242], [269], [308], [318], [345], [346]
- Tahafut of al-Ghazzali, [229], [237], [240], [257], [286]
- Tahara, [351]
- At-Tahawi, [187], [193]
- Tahlil, [276]
- Tahsin, [292]
- Tajsim, [209], [246]
- Takallam, [147]
- Takfir, [292]
- Taklif, [137], [310]
- Takwin, [310], [338]
- Talaq, [355]
- Talha, [21], [25]
- Ta‘lil, [339]
- Ta‘lim, [197]
- Ta‘limites, [197], [219], [224], [228]
- Tanjizi, [328]
- Taqbih, [292]
- Taqiya, [126]
- Taqlid, [209], [217], [246], [261], [270], [286], [316], [318], [323], [350]
- Tariqa, [282]
- Tasalsul, [201], [322]
- Tasdiq, [312], [350]
- Tawallud, [142], [144]
- Tawakkul, [179], f.
- Tawba, [292], [349]
- Tawhid, [156], [175], [176], [246], [291], [300], [315], [349];
- cf. muwahhid
- Ta’wil, [246]
- Tawlid, [142]
- Tawrat, [303]
- Tayammum, [352]
- Theodoras Abucara, [132]
- Thiqa, [293], [296]
- The Thousand and One Nights, [97], [286]
- Thumama ibn Ashras, [144]
- Tigris, [50], [133]
- At-Tirmidhi, [81]
- Toledo, [82]
- Tours, [82], f.
- Tripolis, [62]
- Tufan, [329], f.
- Tughril Beg, [52], [207], [212], f.
- Turkish mysticism, [5]
- Tus, [216], [229], [230], [267]
- The Twelve Tables, [85]
- ‘Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi, [45], [46], [244]
- Udhiya, [356]
- ‘Ulama, [54], [233], [307]
- Uluhiya, [326]
- Ulu-l-‘azm, [345]
- ‘Uman, [24], [26], [59]
- ‘Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Umayyad Kh., [104]
- ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab, 2nd Kh., [13-19], [23], [24], [36], [44], [56], [86], [93], [165], [275], [297], [307], [313], [346]
- ‘Umar al-Khayyam, [198], [199]
- ‘Umar ibn al-Farid, [266]
- Umayya, [10], [16]
- Umayyads, [9], [17-19], [22], [25], [27], [32], [33], [53], [77], [78], [88-93], [104], [123], [131], [133], [153], [209]
- Umayyads of Cordova, [45]
- Umm walad, [357]
- ‘Urf, [94], [113]
- ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan, 3rd Kh., [17-22], [25], [36], [71], [297], [307], [313], [346]
- Vincent of Lerins, [101]
- Volubilis, [35]
- Wa‘d, [292]
- Wadi‘a, [354]
- Wahdaniya, [325]
- Al-Wahhab, [211]
- Wahhabites, [60-62], [109], [113], [115], [120], [273], [278], [279], [283-285]
- Al-Wahib, [211]
- Wahy, [281]
- Wa‘id, Wa‘idites, [129], [292]
- Wajib, [73], [316], [318]
- Wakala, [354]
- Wala, [357]
- Walad, [294], [330]
- Wali, [139], [173], [263], [267], [268], [274], [275], [281-285], [313], [326]
- Walima, [355]
- Waliya, [173]
- Waqf, [354]
- Warith, [354]
- Wasil ibn ‘Ata, [37], [129], [135], [136], [150]
- Wasiya, [354]
- Wasiya of Ibn Sina, [198], [228]
- Al-Wathiq, ‘Abbasid Kh., [157]
- Wudu, [318], [352]
- Wujud, [159], [191], [316-319], [352]
- Wusul, [228]
- Yajuj, [315]
- Al-Yaman, [60], [284]
- Yamin, [356]
- Ya‘qub; see Jacob
- Yathrib, [67]
- Yawm al-qiyama, [295], [349]
- Yazid, [19], [28]
- Yehuda Halevi, [237]
- Zabbur, [304]
- Zabid in Tihama, [285]
- Zahid, [173], [180]
- Zahida, [173]
- Zahir, [314]
- Zahirites, [110], [112], [208], [209], [247], [249], [252], [261], [264], [287]
- Zahr, [42]
- Zakat, [292], [293], [353]
- Az-Zamakhshari, [195]
- Zann, [332]
- Zanzibar, [26], [59], [115]
- Zaydites, [36], [37], [46], [57], [59], [116], [188]
- Zihar, [355]
- Zina, [355]
- Zindiqs, [134]
- Zoroastrianism, [133], [134], [183]
- Az-Zubayr, [21], [25]
- Az-Zuhri, [91]
The Semitic Series
Edited by JAMES ALEXANDER CRAIG, Professor of Semitic Languages and Literature and Hellenistic Greek, University of Michigan
An important new series of standard handbooks on the Babylonians, Assyrians and allied Semitic races of ancient history.
Now Ready
The Social Life of the Hebrews
By the Rev. EDWARD DAY. Price $1.25 net, postpaid
Babylonians and Assyrians
Life and Customs
(With Special Reference to the Contract Tablets and Letters)
By the Rev. A. H. SAYCE, Professor of Assyriology at Oxford. Price $1.25 net, postpaid
The Early History of Syria and Palestine
By LEWIS BAYLES PATON, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis and Criticism, and Instructor in Assyrian, in Hartford Theological Seminary. Price $1.25 net, postpaid
The Theology and Ethics of the Hebrews
By ARCHIBALD DUFF, M.A., LL.D., B.D., Professor of Old Testament Theology in the Yorkshire United Independent College, Bradford, England. Price $1.25 net (postage 11c.)
Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory
By DUNCAN B. MACDONALD, M.A., B.D., Sometime Scholar and Fellow of the University of Glasgow; Professor of Semitic Languages in Hartford Theological Seminary. Price $1.50 net (postage 12c.)
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
153-157 Fifth Avenue, New York
The Historical Series For Bible Students
Edited by Professor CHARLES F. KENT, Ph.D., of Yale University, and Professor FRANK K. SANDERS, Ph.D., of Yale University
In response to a wide-spread demand for non-technical yet scholarly and reliable guides to the study of the history, literature, and teaching of the Old and New Testaments, and of the contemporary history and literature, this series aims to present in concise and attractive form the results of investigation and exploration in these broad fields. Based upon thoroughly critical scholarship, it will emphasize assured and positive rather than transitional positions. The series as a whole is intended to present a complete and connected picture of the social, political, and religious life of the men and peoples who figure most prominently in the biblical records.
Arrangement of Volumes
History of the Hebrew People:
I. History of the United Kingdom. (Now Ready.)
II. History of the Divided Kingdom. (Now Ready.)
By Prof. Charles Foster Kent, Ph.D. Each volume with maps, 12mo.
History of the Jewish People:
III. The Babylonian, Persian and Greek Periods. (Now Ready.)
By Prof. Charles Foster Kent, Ph.D.
IV. The Maccabean and Roman Periods (Now Ready.)
By Prof. J. S. Riggs, D.D., of Auburn Theological Seminary.
Contemporary Old Testament History:
V. The Egyptians.
By Prof. James Henry Breasted, Ph.D., of the University of Chicago.
VI. The Babylonians and Assyrians. (Now Ready.)
By Prof. George S. Goodspeed, Ph.D., of the University of Chicago.
New Testament Histories:
VII. The Life of Jesus. (Now Ready.)
By Pres. Rush Rhees, D.D., of the University of Rochester.
VIII. Christianity in the Apostolic Age. (Now Ready.)
By Rev. Geo. T. Purves, Ph.D., D.D.
Outlines for the Study of Biblical History and Literature:
IX. From Earliest Times to the Captivity.
X. From the Exile to 200 A.D.
By Prof. Frank K. Sanders, Ph.D.
10 volumes. 12mo, $1.25 each, net (postage 12c.)
Specimen Pages and Full Descriptive Circular sent free on request
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
153-157 Fifth Avenue, New York