SPECIAL REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1
SOME OF THE TOURISTS
[[1]] Purchas, viii, 258.
[[2]] A. Schaube: "Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Ständigen Gesandtschaften," in vol. 10 of Mittheilungen des Instituts für oesterreichische Geschichtsforschung, 1889. What follows is mainly from "Les Commencements de la Diplomatie," three articles by Ernest Nys in Revue de Droit International, vols. 15 and 16, 1883-84. Cf. also V. E. Hrabar's De Legatis et Legationibus, 1906, a collection of treatises on the subject up to 1625, some unpublished ones printed in full, with summaries of those better known.
[3] Harleian MS. 3822, fol. 599. And Viaggi of Gian Vincenzo Imperiale, p. 149, vol. 29 of Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, 1898.
[[4]] Cf. Antonio de Beatis, pp. 156, 157.
[[5]] George Chapman, Tears of Peace.
[[6]] Cf. especially the beginning of Jacopo Soranzo's narrative in Albéri's Relazioni Venete, Series III, ii, 212.
[[7]] Life and Letters, i, 319.
[8] First Fruits, p. 18.
[9] Calendars of State Papers, Ven., v, 109 and 382.
[[10]] Hist. MSS. Com., 1899, vol. 46 (Duke of Buccleugh's Winwood Papers, i), 120, 121.
[[11]] Einstein, p. 380.
[[12]] Operette, ii, 24.
[[13]] Hantzsch, Deutsche Reisende, p. 2.
[[14]] Cf. Stählin's Sir Francis Walsingham und seine Zeit, i, 79-84.
CHAPTER II
GUIDE-BOOKS AND GUIDES
[[15]] See Faunt's "Discourses touching the office of Principal Secretary of State," in Eng. Hist. Rev., July, 1905.
[[16]] Falkiner, p. 117.
[[17]] Röhricht, "Bibliotheca geographica Palaestinæ," 118. In the London Library is a copy of an edition printed at Ronciglione, 1615, which seems to have escaped the notice of all bibliographers.
[[18]] Bargrave. See under Bodleian MSS. in Bibliography (Rawlinson, C. 799).
[[19]] Quoted by Einstein, p. 101.
[[20]] Printed by Falkiner. See Bibliography.
[[21]] See Cal. S. P. Ven., vol. ii (under "Mole," in the index).
[[22]] Grose and Astle's Antiquarian Repertory, 1805, iv, 374-380.
CHAPTER III
ON THE WATER
[[23]] M. Ritter, Die Union und Heinrich IV, Munich, 1874, p. 87.
[[24]] Hatfield MSS., ix, 127 (Hist. MSS. Com.).
[[25]] Birch, Court and Times of James I, i, 139.
[[26]] See contemporary drawing to scale, reproduced in vol. 5 of Hakluyt's Voyages.
[[27]] Hans von Morgenthal (1476) in Röhricht, pp. 14-15.
[[28]] Zuallardo's Il Devotissimo Viaggio di Gierusalemme, Rome, 1595, p. 18.
[[29]] Sir Henry Ellis, Original Letters, Series III, ii, 277-293.
[[30]] Fahie, Life of Galileo, pp. 173-177.
[[31]] Hatfield MSS., x, 43.
[[32]] Harris, Navigantium ... Bibliotheca, ii, 461.
[[33]] W. F. Smith's translation, to which, with Heulhard's Rabelais, ses voyages en Italie, 1891, I am indebted for all references to Rabelais.
[[34]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
[[35]] R. Symonds (Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943).
[[36]] C. A. J. Skeel, Travels in the First Century after Christ, p. 114.
[[37]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720, and Villamont's Voyages give more details than any others concerning Italian waterways; but cf. Tasso's letter to Ercole de' Contrari comparing France and Italy. All these are ignored by
[[38]] Sir E. Sullivan in The Nineteenth Century, August, 1908.
CHAPTER IV
CHRISTIAN EUROPE
Part I—European Europe
[[39]] J. N. Figgis, From Gerson to Grotius, 1907, p. 241.
[[40]] Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943, fol. 33.
[[41]] W. H. Woodward, Studies in Education, passim, especially p. 172.
[[42]] Gazette des Beaux Arts, IIe période, v, 198.
[[43]] Smith's Wotton, i, 355, note.
[[44]] His narrative is in vol. 7 of Churchill's Voyages.
[[45]] Howell, Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ, 1619.
[[46]] Barozzi and Berchet, Relazioni (Inghilterra), pp. 34, 35, and 98.
[[47]] Cal. S. P. Ven., xiii, 40, 41.
[[48]] Harleian Voyages, i, 1781.
[[49]] Hatfield MSS., v, 462.
[[50]] Barozzi, op. cit., p. 27.
[[51]] Bodleian MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[52]] The following details are taken mainly from T. A. Fischer's Scots in East and West Prussia and Scots in Germany; the Scottish Historical Society have further information in preparation. For Scots abroad generally, cf. W. K. Leask's Musa Latina Aberdonensis, Aberdeen University, 1910.
[[53]] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[54]] "La Cena de le Cenere," Dialogo Secondo.
[[55]] De Villers. See Bibliography under "Aarssen."
Part II—The Unvisited North
[[56]] Translated speech to the "Collegio" at Venice, Cal. S. P. Ven., x, 346.
[[57]] Payen of Meaux.
[[58]] Churchill's Voyages, iv, 822.
[[59]] Barberini, in Adelung, i, 237.
[[60]] Cf. Dr. Vladimir Milkowicz' Eastern Europe (vol. 5 of the translation of Helmolt's History of the World), pp. 524, 557, 572, and 610.
[[61]] In Adelung, i, 435.
Part III—The Misunderstood West
[[62]] Britannia, Holland's translation, 1610, p. 577.
[[63]] In 1670.—Hakluyt Society, vol. 87, p. 111.
[[64]] Harleian MS. 3822, fol. 604.
[[65]] Erich Lassota; extract in Liske's Viajes ... por España (cf. Bibliography under "Sobieski") from R. Schottin's Tagebuch des Erich Lassota von Steblau (1573-94), Halle, 1866.
[[66]] Sobieski.
[[67]] Good's account, appended to Camden's description of Ireland (Holland's translation, 1610, p. 142).
[[68]] Chiericati.
[[69]] O'Connor, Elizabethan Ireland, pp. 1-4.
[[70]] Acta SS. March 17, p. 590.
[[71]] Smith, Camdeni ... Epistolæ, 1691, pp. 68, 69.
[[72]] Cal. S. P. Irish, i, 439, and ii, liii-lv.
[[73]] Jouvin de Rochefort (in Falkiner).
CHAPTER V
MOHAMMEDAN EUROPE
Part I—The Grand Signor
[[74]] Parker Soc., xxvii, 522.
[[75]] Albéri's "Relazioni," vi. 307.
[[76]] Letters, Camd. Soc., p. 61.
[[77]] Hist. MSS. Com., Ormonde Papers, New Series, i, 25.
[[78]] Works, 1744, i, 8.
[[79]] Wallington, Historical Notices, ii, 266.
[[80]] Mélanges Historiques, Paris, 1886, v, 601-638.
[[81]] Hist. MSS. Com., Hatfield MSS., xi, 172.
[[82]] Serrano y Sanz, c. 8.
[[83]] Cambridge Modern History, iii, 264.
[[84]] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799, fol. 12.
[[85]] "The Three (Sherley) Brothers," 34, 35.
Part II—Jerusalem and the Way Thither
[[86]] Röhricht, p. 314: "Mixolydian" = G Minor.
[[87]] Hakluyt's Voyages, v, 204-207, and Archives de la Soc. de l'histoire de Fribourg, v, 235-236.
[[88]] Zuallardo, Il Devotissimo Viaggio di Gierusalemme (ed. Rome, 1595, pp. 48-50), confirmed by the experiences of Kiechel (Hantzsch, 109, 110) in the same year.
[[89]] Brit. Mus., Egerton MS., 311, fol. 142.
[[90]] Quoted from Egerton MS., 2615, in preface to catalogue of Brit. Mus. Add. MSS.
[[91]] Nord und Süd, October, 1887, 52, 53.
[[92]] Printed by Carmoly.
CHAPTER VI
INNS
[[93]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
[[94]] Charles Ogier, Ephemerides, 1656, p. 327.
[[95]] Quoted by Rye in his Preface.
[[96]] Sir Richard Wynn.
[[97]] Eva Scott, Travels of the King, p. 421.
[[98]] Captain John Smith, Accidence for Young Seamen, 1626.
[[99]] R. Payne, in Tracts relating to Ireland, published by the Irish Archæological Soc., vol. I, part 2, p. 5.
[[100]] Antonio de Beatis.
[[101]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
[[102]] Moryson, who, with Montaigne, contributes most to our knowledge of baths. For Aachen cf. Giustiniani and Sastrow.
CHAPTER VII
ON THE ROAD
[[103]] Albéri, Relazioni Venete, ii, 3, 89.
[[104]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
[[105]] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[106]] Van Buchell, Paris ed., pp. 122, 133.
[[107]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720, the account in which of Mt. Cenis is better than any, except perhaps Villamont's. Besides these two and those mentioned in the text, Montaigne, Hentzner, Locatelli, Reresby, Evelyn, and Lithgow give more details than others.
[[108]] By Audebert.
[[109]] W. A. B. Coolidge, The Alps in Nature and History, p. 205.
[[110]] On August 5, Mr. Coolidge says; but Audebert says the festival of the Assumption (15th).
[[111]] Opere: Rossini's edition, xiv, 337.
[[112]] Œuvres, in Bibliothèque Elzévirienne, i, 393.
[[113]] Preface to his De Lacte et Operibus Lactariis, 1543.
[[114]] Cf. Osenbrüggen's "Die Entwicklungsgeschichte des Schweizreisens" in his Wanderstudien aus der Schweiz (Schaffhausen, 1867), i, 1-78; also G. Steinhausen's "Beiträge zur Geschichte des Reisens" printed in instalments in Das Ausland, 1893. For a very interesting survey of the subject over a wider period (2000 years) see vol. I of Friedländer's "Sittengeschichte Roms."
[[115]] Carta del viage à Andalucia, in Obras, Ibarra's edition, i, 328-331.
[[116]] Peter Mundy, p. 144 and note; and Howell, Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ, Jacob's ed., i, 54.
CHAPTER VIII
THE PURSE
[[117]] Whitehead, Gaspard de Coligny, p. 25.
[[118]] Röhricht, p. 293. Cf. also Solerti's Vita di Tasso, i, 137, note I, for Cardinal Luigi d'Este's expenses in France (1570).
[[119]] H. Weber, J. G. von Aschhausen, Fürstbischof, Wurzburg, 1889, p. 30.
[[120]] Smith, Sir Henry Wotton, i, 48 note.
[[121]] In Bacon's advice to Villiers, Spedding's Life, vi, 43. Cf. "She [i. e. Queen Elizabeth] hath had many Secretaries that have been great Travaylers," from a dialogue by Sir John Davies, in Grosart's edition of his poems, I, 18.
[[122]] Brit. Mus. MS. Lansdown, 720.
[[123]] Both in Röhricht, p. 269.
[[124]] Bodleian MS., Rawlinson, D. 122, at the end.
[[125]] Röhricht, p. 293.
[[126]] T. Tobler, Denkblätter, 1853, p. 569.
[[127]] Cf. references collected in Variorum ed. of Shakespeare's Tempest, p. 180, and in Ben Jonson's Works (1875), ii, 70 ("Every Man out of his Humour"); also Davies' Epigrams, no. 42 (Grosart's ed., p. 343). Writers on insurance ignore all these references and usually content themselves with borrowing without acknowledgement what Hendriks wrote in his Contributions to the History of Insurance (pp. 35-37) as long ago as 1851. Hamon's Histoire Générale de l'Assurance (p. 107) and Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, vol. 25, p. 121, give detail previously unprinted. For ransom-insurance, see also Walford's Insurance Cyclopædia, under "Captivity" and "Casualty." Not one of these authors or editors refers to Tobler (see previous note), or mentions any actual transaction, not even Henry Moryson's. For the other transaction here quoted, see an extract from George Stoddard's MS. accounts in H. Hall's Society in the Elizabethan Age, P. 53.
[[128]] Hatfield MSS., x, 135.
[[129]] Cal. S. P. For. 1581-82, p. 43; confirmed by Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[130]] Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943.
[[131]] Cal. S. P. Ven., xiv, 569.
[[132]] By Gölnitz, pp. 665, 666.
[[133]] Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943.
[[134]] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[135]] Cal. S. P. Ven., 392.
[[136]] Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian, 943.
[[137]] Giustiniani.
[[138]] Hakluyt Soc., 87, pp. 114, 115.
[[139]] Moryson, the main authority for the tourists' money matters, mentions the practice, but an actual instance of its usefulness will be found related by Sobieski in the extract printed by Liske.
[[140]] Hatfield MSS. (1595), p. 184.
[[141]] Hatfield MSS., x, 460; cf. Duke of Buccleugh's Winwood Papers (Hist. MSS. Com., 1899, 46), i, 188.
[[142]] Röhricht, pp. 273, 274.
[[143]] Cal. S. P. Ven., ix, 237.
[[144]] Montagu Papers (Hist. MSS. Com., 1900, 45), p. 124.
[[145]] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[146]] Brit. Mus. MS., Sloane, 4217.
[[147]] Tommaseo, Relations des Ambassadeurs Vénitiens sur ... France, 1838, ii, 284.
[[149]] Röhricht, pp. 248, 249.
[[150]] Bodl. MS., Rawlinson, C. 799.
[[151]] Birch, Court and Times of James I, i, 139.
[[152]] Locatelli.
[[153]] J. A. Fischer, Scots in Germany, p. 45. Cf. also A. Schultze's Ueber Gästerecht und Gastgerichte in den deutschen Städten des Mittelalters in Historische Zeitschrift, 1908, pp. 473-528.
[[154]] Taylor, International Law, sub voce.
[[155]] De Villers (see Bibliography under [Aarssen]).
[[156]] E. Nys, op. cit. vol. 16, p. 189.
[[157]] Cf. Helmolt's History of the World, vii, 122-133.
[[158]] Taken mainly from accounts printed in Morel-Fatio's, L'Espagne au 16e et au 17e siècle.
[[159]] Works, 1839, i, xix-xxiv.
[[160]] Œuvres, 1723, ii, 262.
[[161]] Hist. MSS. Com., Various (Miss Buxton's MSS.), ii, 274.
[[162]] Cf., in particular, under "[Ideas]" in the index.