THOMAS GREENGRASS,
BRICKLAYER & PLASTERER,
No. 9, ELM HILL, NORWICH.
Distemper, Whitewashing, & Colouring done on the most
Reasonable Terms.
ANN HOWES & SON,
TALLOW MELTERS,
AND
Candle Manufacturers,
BER STREET, NORWICH.
RESIDENCE, GRAPES HILL.
JOHN MASON,
BUTCHER,
GOLDEN BALL STREET, ST. JOHN’S TIMBERHILL
NORWICH,
Begs to return thanks to his Friends and the Public generally for the liberal patronage he has received since commencing the above business, and trusts by attention to all orders, and the quality of goods supplied by him, to merit an increased share of their patronage and support.
SAUSAGES FRESH EVERY DAY, WHOLESALE & RETAIL.
W. C. HOWES,
Plumber, Glazier, & General Decorator,
BER STREET, NORWICH.
Writing, Graining, & Gilding. Paper-Hanging Neatly Executed.
DESIGNS FURNISHED. ESTIMATES GIVEN.
ZINC & WIRE BLINDS PAINTED TO ANY DESIGN.
FLOUR, MALT, GRAIN, SCOTCH OATMEAL,
AND SEED STORES.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RANDLE’S,
10, UPPER MARKET, NORWICH.
COUNTRY ORDERS PUNCTUALLY ATTENDED TO.
The cheapest house in the City for Rice, Haricot Beans, Pearl and Scotch Barley, Revalenta, Mustard, and Starch. Oats of the finest quality. Barley Meal and other Meals for Pigs. Pea Flour, Baking Powder, Oswego, Polenta, Carr’s Biscuits, Cumberland Oatmeal, Infant Powder, Linseed Meal, Dog Biscuits, Crushed Oats, Pollards of all kinds; and the best house in the County for Best Whites Flour.
TEWKESBURY MUSTARD.
GEORGE LEACH,
GAS FITTER,
Bell Hanger, Brass Pounder, etc.
LOWER GOAT LANE, ST. GILES’, NORWICH,
ADJOINING MR. KERR’S.
All kinds of Brass Work neatly executed. Lacquering & Bronzing equal to new. Castings of every description executed.
N.B. BEST PRICE GIVEN FOR OLD METALS.
| BIRMINGHAM AND SHEFFIELD GOODS | INVALIDS’ CARRIAGES MADE TO ORDER. |
T. BOSWELL,
PERAMBULATOR, TOY & CARRIAGE
MANUFACTURER,
No. 9, St. John’s Maddermarket, Norwich.
T. B. begs most respectfully to inform his Friends and the Public that he has now on hand an assortment of Children’s Perambulators, Carriages, and Fancy Toys of every description constantly on sale, on the most reasonable terms.
SHUTTLES, SNIPS, ETC., AT THE USUAL PRICES.
EDWARD BANHAM;
COMMERCIAL AGENT,
Fixture & Furniture Valuer and
Creditors’ Accountant.
Stocks Bought or Sold. Businesses Transferred and Creditors arranged with.
VALUATIONS FOR PROBATE AND LEGACY DUTIES.
Office—Methwold, Brandon, Norfolk.
13, Charing Cross, Norwich,
ESTABLISHED 1851.
SAML. T. TOWNSHEND, JUN.,
WORKING
CARVER, GILDER,
Looking-Glass & Picture Framer Manufacturer,
The Best and Cheapest House for all kinds of Picture and Print Frames, Cornices, Gilt Mouldings, and Re-Gilding.
THE TRADE SUPPLIED.
WORKMEN SENT TO ANY PART OF THE KINGDOM.
S. T. T. begs to return his most sincere thanks for all past favours, and hopes by paying every attention, to merit a continuance of public patronage, which will at all times be gratefully received.
MONEY ADVANCED
AT FIVE PER CENT.
On Personal or other Security,
FOR ONE, TWO, OR THREE YEARS,
BY THE
London Monetary Advance Company
(LIMITED) IN SUMS FROM
£40 TO 1,000.
Repayable by Instalments.
Terms and every required information may be obtained at the Company’s Offices, 14, MANCHESTER SQUARE, LONDON; or of the Agent for Norwich and Norfolk,
ALFRED SMITH,
Auctioneer and Estate Agent,
UPPER KING STREET, NORWICH.
HORTICULTURAL GARDENS,
NORWICH.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WILLIAM HUSSEY
Begs to offer the undermentioned, of which he possesses a large stock of strong and healthy Plants, viz. Rhododendron Ponticum, in varieties 1½ to 3 ft. high, well set with Flower Buds, at 6d. and 1s. each; Pyramidal Pears, of the choicest sorts, from 1s. to 1s. 6d. each; Dwarf-Trained Peaches, Nectarines, Apricots, Cherries, and Plums, 2s. 6d. to 5s. each, and a general assortment of Evergreen Shrubs, also the undernamed Bedding Plants, etc.
PERDOZEN. | s. | d. |
Ageratum, blue | 3 | 0 |
Anagallis, sorts | 4 | 0 |
Alonzoa grandiflora | 3 | 0 |
Cupheas, in sorts | 3 | 0 |
Cinerarias, by name | 6 | 0 |
Cineraria Maritima, fine for edging of beds | 4 | 0 |
Calceolarias, bedding varieties | 3 | 0 |
Calceolaria aurea floribunda, fine dwarf yellow, largetruss | 4 | 0 |
Calceolaria, Yellow Prince of Orange, very fine dwarfyellow | 4 | 0 |
Calceolaria, Prince of Orange, an excellent beddingvariety | 3 | 0 |
Camellias, from 2s. 6d. to21s. each | ||
Dahlias, sorts, from 3s. to | 6 | 0 |
Delphinum Formosum, very fine | 3 | 0 |
Fuchsias, sorts for bedding | 4 | 0 |
Geraniums, mixed sorts | 4 | 0 |
„ Flower of the Day | 3 | 0 |
Geranium, Golden Chain | 4 | 0 |
Gorteria, rigens | 4 | 0 |
Heliotropes, sorts | 3 | 0 |
Hardy Ferns, sorts 6s. to | 12 | 0 |
Herbaceous Plants, 4s. to | 6 | 0 |
Koniza Variegata, pretty for edging | 4 | 0 |
Lobelias, sorts 4s. to | 6 | 0 |
Lantanias, sorts 4s. to | 6 | 0 |
Œnothera riparia | 4 | 0 |
Pentstemons, sorts | 4 | 0 |
Pinks, sorts | 3 | 0 |
Picotees, for borders | 4 | 0 |
Petunias, of sorts | 4 | 0 |
Scarlet and other Geraniums sorts 3s. to | 6 | 0 |
Salvias, sorts 4s. to | 6 | 0 |
Verbenas, in colours for beds | 3 | 0 |
„ Mixed Sorts, by name | 2 | 6 |
Descriptive Catalogues sent Free on Application.
Removing from the Castle Meadow, to
Little Orford Street.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
THOMAS KEMP,
SADDLER & HARNESS MAKER,
In returning thanks to his Friends and the Public generally for their liberal support, begs to inform them that he is removing to more commodious premises, where he trusts to receive an increased share of their patronage.
Every article in the above Trade of the best materials and workmanship made to order on the most reasonable terms. Contracts taken for repairing Farmer’s harness by the year.
CULLINGFORD & SONS,
RAG MERCHANTS
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
THOMAS CULLINGFORD,
Botolph Street, St. Saviour’s.
FRED. CULLINGFORD, WM. CULLINGFORD,
ST. BENEDICT’S. BER STREET.
At the above Shops the Public may obtain the full market value for Rags, and all articles used in the manufacture of Paper, &c.
PULLEN, MASE, & FURSE,
Sign and Decorative Painters,
Grainers, Writers, etc.
St. LAWRENCE LANE, NORWICH
Heraldry, Altar Tablets, Scrolls, Banners, Gilding,
Enamelling, Japanning, etc.
JOHN STEVENS,
CIGAR MERCHANT AND TOBACCONIST,
BACK OF THE INNS, NORWICH.
Foreign Cigars of the Finest Brands. Snuffs in every variety. Syrian, Turkish, and all the Tobaccos of the Levant and America.
A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF MEERSCHAUM PIPES.
The Best Price Given for Household
Furniture and other Effects.
Innkeepers’ and other Valuations accurately made.
Cash Advanced on Property for immediate sale by
Auction, by
H. J. MASON,
At the Auction Mart, Corner of Upper Goat Lane,
Opposite St. Gregory’s Church, Norwich.
T. GRIMWOOD,
CLOTHING EMPORIUM,
4, LOWER GOAT LANE, NORWICH.
STYLE, QUALITY, AND CHEAPNESS COMBINED.
EDMUND DEVEREUX,
PLUMBER, GLAZIER,
House and Ornamental Painter,
ST. GEORGE’S COLEGATE, NORWICH.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Graining, Writing, Gilding, etc., of every Description.
To Executors, Shopkeepers, Parties Declining
Housekeeping, etc.
THOS. FOULSHAM
Begs to announce that he purchases every description of Property, giving the utmost value for immediate Cash, thereby saving the delay and uncertainty of an Auction.
Valuations correctly made for Probate Duty, for Outgoing and Incoming Tenants, with Dispatch. Sales effected in City and Comity, on Reasonable Terms.
THOMAS FOULSHAM, AUCTIONEER,
WESTLEGATE STREET, NORWICH.
GOLDEN DOG BREWERY,
MAGDALEN STREET, NORWICH.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
JAMES HUBBARD
Avails himself of this opportunity to tender his best thanks for the many favours conferred on him for the last twenty years, and to state that the greatest attention is paid to the BREWING DEPARTMENT, for supplying Families with pure
HOME-BREWED ALE.
J. H. begs to state that his WINES AND SPIRITS are of the best quality; also, that he has always ready for immediate use, a large stock of
London Stout Porter, Scotch, East India, and
Home-brewed Ales, in Bottles.
WESTMINSTER FIRE OFFICE,
ESTABLISHED 1717,
AND
Westminster & General Life Assurance
ASSOCIATION. ESTABLISHED 1836.
J. M. HUBBARD, Agent, Magdalen Street, Norwich.
Prospectuses will be forwarded on application by letter.
PIGGIN & DYBALL,
PRACTICAL
Opticians and Spectacle Manufacturers.
From their long and extensive practice in the science of Optics, Messrs. Piggin and Dyball are enabled to keep the largest and best assorted Stock of Spectacles, Eye Preservers, Eye and Reading Glasses, in Norwich, and from their practical knowledge of the science are able to suit, on correct principles, every shade of impaired vision; and being manufacturers of the same, can supply them on the most reasonable terms.
| s. | d. | |
| Spectacles from | 1 | 6 |
| Best Steel Frames, with best Glasses & Case | 4 | 6 |
| Ditto ditto with best Pebbles & Case | 12 | 6 |
| Solid Gold Frames, with ditto „ | 18 | 6 |
Eye Glasses to suit all sights, in Shell, Steel, and Gold Frames. A large Stock of Spectacle Cases of every description. New Glasses to suit the sight cut to old frames.
OPPOSITE THE POST-OFFICE,
POST-OFFICE STREET, NORWICH.
110, POTTERGATE STREET
Near St. John’s Church, Norwich.
C. ROBINSON,
PRACTICAL
CARVER AND GILDER,
Picture frame and Looking Glass Manufacturer,
Begs to call the attention of his Patrons and Friends to his Stock of Chimney & Dressing Glasses of the Newest Patterns, which he is enabled to offer at Prices greatly below those usually charged, at the same time C. R. can warrant them to be of first-class workmanship, as they are of his own manufacture. Gilt Cornices, Pier Tables, Chairs, Screens, and Brackets made to order. Pictures Cleaned and Varnished. Old Prints Bleached. Needlework carefully Strained and Framed.
Picture Frames of every description Made to Order.
OLD FRAMES RE-GILT EQUAL TO NEW.
Parties Furnishing, by paying cash, may insure a first-rate article and a saving of 20 per cent. by giving their orders to C. R. Patterns and Samples of every description of Furniture kept. Old Couches and Chairs Re-Stuffed, Covered, and Polished, at the lowest prices.
The Trade Supplied with Chair and Couch Frames at London Prices.
Best Leaf Gold, 1s. 4d. per Book. Old Books Bought.
ST. GEORGE ASSURANCE COMPANY,
118, PALL MALL, LONDON, S.W. CAPITAL £100,000.
Chairman—Henry Pownall, Esq., Ladbroke Sure, Notting Hill.
Deputy Chairman—Henry Haines, Esq., Moorgate Street, City.
The leading features of this Office are—
Every description of Life Assurance on the most favourable terms. Endowments for Husbands, Wives, or Nominees. Endowments for Children on attaining a certain age. Annuities of every description granted on terms peculiarly favourable. Notices of Assignments of Policies Registered. Medical Referees paid by the Company. Age of the Life Assured admitted on all Policies, on reasonable proof being given. Stamp Duties on Life Policies paid by the Company. Loans on real or personal Security, repayable by Monthly or Quarterly instalments, from one to five years. For further particulars, Forms of Proposal and Prospectuses, apply to
G. S. BARDWELL, ST. STEPHEN’S ROAD, NORWICH,
£80,000 has been afforded in Loans of from £30 to £1,000 in less than five years, in connection with the St. George Advance Fund Association.
J. SCALES,
DEALER IN
ENGLISH TIMBER
CHAPEL FIELD ROAD, NORWICH.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Always on hand a large Assortment of Ash and other Planks, Spokes, Coffin Boards, etc., Selling at Low Prices.
MONEY ADVANCES.
Important to Farmers,
Tradesmen & others.
Sums in Money, varying in amount from £50 to £1,000, are advanced in connection with Life Assurances, on personal or other security, at a rate of Interest not exceeding £5 per cent. per annum.
For Prospectuses and Forms of Application, apply to
MR. O. D. RAY,
KING STREET, NORWICH,
AGENT TO THE
PROTECTOR
ENDOWMENT, LOAN, & ANNUITY
COMPANY.
O. D. RAY,
Auctioneer, Estate Agent, & Valuer,
11, UPPER KING STREET,
NORWICH.
Valuations for Probate on reasonable terms. Drapers’, Grocers’, and General Stocks Valued.
Wholesale Embroidery Warehouse,
29, LONDON STREET, NORWICH.
J. GANLY,
The only Manufacturer in the Eastern Counties, supplies the trade with every description of
Traced and Stamped Muslins
PRICE LIST FREE ON APPLICATION.
All Orders to the amount of 20s. carriage paid, or 5 per cent for cash.
W. F. HOWARD,
CARPENTER & BUILDER
BISHOPGATE STREET,
NORWICH.
W. S. HARVEY,
PLUMBER, GLAZIER,
HOUSE & DECORATIVE PAINTER,
WILLIAM STREET.
Residence—Wellington Street, St. Giles’, Norwich.
WATER CLOSETS & PUMPS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION FIXED & REPAIRED.
NORFOLK AND NORWICH
SEED, FLOWER, AND FRUIT
ESTABLISHMENT,
41, LONDON ST., NORWICH
DAVID BROWNE
Begs to intimate that he has always in Stock, Choice Assortments of Agricultural, Vegetable, and Flower Seeds. Also a Selection of the best Dessert Fruits in the Season.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Desserts for the Country carefully selected, and
packed to travel any distance.
CHOICE BOUQUETS
Arranged and Packed for conveyance to any locality.
FRUIT AND FOREST TREES, GREENHOUSE PLANTS, &c.
D. B. begs to say that he has a large collection of Choice Fruit Trees and Shrubs, Greenhouse and Bedding Plants, &c., at his Nursery, Sprowston.
The following Catalogues are published by D. BROWNE, and will
be forwarded on application, viz.—A Catalogue of
TRANSPLANTED FOREST TREES,
ORNAMENTAL TREES & SHRUBS, EVERGREENS,
LARGE EVERGREENS & FLOWERING SHRUBS,
HARDY CLIMBERS, FRUIT TREES, &c.,
AGRICULTURAL, VEGETABLE, & FLOWER SEEDS,
DUTCH BULBS, &c.
SUMMER BEDDING PLANTS, WITH DAHLIAS,
FUCHSIAS, GERANIUMS, HERBACEOUS PLANTS, &c.
ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS.
WILLIAM FULCHER,
General Millwright and Engineer,
MILL STONE BUILDER, ETC.,
MOUSEHOLD, NEAR GAS WORKS,
THORPE HAMLET, NORWICH,
Begs to thank his Friends and the Public for the very liberal support they have so generously favoured him with, and to inform them that they can be supplied with every description of Mill Stones, etc.
Millwrights’ Work done on the most reasonable terms at the shortest notice.
ROBERT TIDMAN,
BOILER MAKER, MACHINIST,
AND GENERAL SMITH,
BISHOP BRIDGE, NORWICH,
Desires to express his thanks for the patronage he has received in the various branches of his business, and begs to inform the public that his work continues to give the utmost satisfaction for price and quality to all his customers. He therefore confidently solicits a further extension of their favours.
Threshing Machines made on the best and newest principles, and repaired at the lowest possible charges.
Iron Tanks, strong and durable, made on the shortest notice.
JOSEPH WRIGHT & SON,
PLUMBERS, PAINTERS, GLAZIERS
MISSION PLACE, KING STREET,
SAINT JULIAN, NORWICH.
JOSEPH WRIGHT begs to thank his Friends and the Public for the liberal support he has received for more than 30 years, and to inform them that the business is now conducted by himself and son, and he solicits a continuance of their patronage & support.
WRITING GRAINING, &c. OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
HENRY JARVIS,
GENERAL
CARRIER & CARMAN,
LUCAS’S WHARF,
NEAR THORPE RAILWAY STATION, NORWICH.
Goods Removed by Railway or Spring Vans to all
parts of the Kingdom. GOODS STORED.
TARPAULING LET ON HIRE.
JAMES SPALDING,
FRENCH POLISHER,
(ESTABLISHED FOURTEEN YEARS)
(From Smees & Sons, Moorfields, Finsbury, London)
SAINT ANDREW’S HILL,
NORWICH,
Begs to thank his Friends and the Public for the very liberal support conferred on him for the last fourteen years.
French Cream, for restoring the Lustre of Furniture,
2s. 6d. per Bottle.
Superior Furniture Oil for Dining Table Tops, &c.
POLISH AND VARNISH OF EVERY DESCRIPTION WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
CONTRACTS TAKEN FOR BUILDERS’ & DECORATORS’ WORK, ETC.
Experienced Workmen sent to all parts of the Kingdom on the
Shortest Notice.
BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT.
Awarded the SILVER MEDAL at the NORFOLK AGRICULTURAL SHOW at Norwich.
SPARKE AND CO., ENGINEERS,
THORN LANE FOUNDRY, NORWICH,
Invite the attention of Agriculturists, Shippers, Contractors, and others, to their
PATENT SELF-ACTING CIRCULAR SAW BENCHES.
These Benches are fitted with a New Apparatus for drawing timber to and from the Saw, so simple that it can be managed and the speed instantly regulated. They are also fitted with a draft chain, perfectly free in the delivery, which can only draw parallel to the saw. They are adapted to cut any description of wood; rough timber merely requiring to have each end chipped with an axe, to give it a steady bearing on the table and carriage. The carriages are fitted with a lever roll, to enable the man who works the bench to raise the timber on the carriages to carry it beyond the saw; they are also fitted with an improved gauge, to cut either parallel or feather edge boards; for deal cutting a spring roll is sent to press the deals against the gauge, so that a true cut is obtained, however uneven the surface and with as little waste as the common pit saw.
Any of these benches may be worked by power from 4-horse upwards, as the speed for bringing the timber to and from the saw is regulated according to the power used, they are also fitted with a lever so as to stop or reverse the motion of the timber instantaneously (a necessary precaution in case of accident); they are suitable for cutting timber on estates, for timber merchants, contractors, or builders’ purposes, as timber of any length and depth, according to the diameter of the saw, may be cut perfectly true. (See next Page.)
BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT
SPARKE & CO.’S VERTICAL SAW MILL.
These Mills are very strong, fitted with 6 saws, and are made to cut two deals at one time; the Saws are worked by a simple motion which considerably lessens the working parts of the mill, and adds to its compactness; it can be readily fixed, as the mill is firmly bolted to a metal base plate. They are made in two sizes, for cutting 18 inches and 12 inches deep. A smaller mill on the above principle, for cutting felloes and curves.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following Noblemen and Gentlemen have been supplied with our Saw Machinery, where it may be seen, at work, by permission.
The Earl of Crawford & Balcarres, Wigan
Lord Hastings, Melton Constable, Norfolk
Lord Sondes, Elmham Hall, Norfolk
Lord Portman, Blandford, Dorset
H. K. Tompson, Witchingham Hall, Norfolk
T. P. Beauchamp, Esq., Langley Park, Norfolk
E. Bulwer, Esq., Heydon Hall, Norfolk
T. Mott, Esq., Barningham Hall, Norfolk
W. C. Hardy, Esq., Letheringsett Hall, Norfolk
C. Newcome, Esq., Feltwell Hall, Norfolk
H. L. Warner, Esq., Walsingham Abbey
Messrs. Hornsby & Sons, Grantham, Lincoln
Messrs. Clayton, Shuttleworth, & Co., Lincoln
Mr. M. Penistan, Engineer, Lincoln
Messrs. Garrett & Sons, Saxmundham, Suffolk
Messrs. Dray & Co., Swan Lane, London
Messrs. Ransomes & Sims, Engineers, Ipswich
Count Edouard Karolyi, Pesth, Hungary
Sir W. Trevalyan Bart., Taunton, Somerset
Henry Hannam, Esq., Burcote Park, Abingdon
J. T. Bouck, Esq., Manchester
Messrs. Cooper & Wallis, Birchfield, Birmingham
Mr. Stephen Leeds, Whitwell, Norfolk
Mr. James Kett, Earlham, Norfolk
Mr. George Salter, Attleborough, Norfolk
Mr. John Martin, Barmer, Norfolk
Mr. Wm. Hubbard, Contractor, East Dereham
Mr. James Clarke, Felbrigg, Norfolk
Mr. J. Bowles, Palgrave, Suffolk
Mr. Samuel Darby, Merchant, Beccles, Suffolk
Mr. Samuel Blaxhill, Walpole, Suffolk
Mr. J. Howard, Saw Mills, Drayton, Norfolk
Messrs. Rushton, Proctor, & Co., Lincoln
Mr. Thomas Wells, Chatham
Illustrated Catalogues and List of Prices forwarded on application.
CITY
SAWING, PLANING,
AND
MOULDING MILLS,
PALACE PLAIN, NORWICH
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SAUL & FRAZER
In returning thanks for the liberal patronage bestowed upon them during the past seven years, beg to say that at the request of a large number of their friends, they have added to their Machinery
A MOULDING & PLANING MACHINE,
With all the latest improvements, by which they are now enabled to supply Mouldings, &c. of superior quality to any pattern, at a very short notice, and on the most reasonable terms.
A Large Stock of Mouldings & Skirtings always on hand.
SAWING & PLANING DONE IN A SUPERIOR MANNER.
| STOVES. STOVES. STOVES. | Fenders. Fireirons. Fenders. Fireirons. |
And every article in Furnishing Ironmongery at a trifling per centage above cost price, in order to effect a clearance previous to alterations in premises.
H. PINSON,
OPPOSITE GURNEYS’ BANK, NORWICH.
NORWICH FOUNDRY.
J. M. TURNER,
IRON AND FORGE WORKS,
St. Martin’s Palace Plain, Norwich.
W. PAYNE,
WHOLESALE
SHOE MANUFACTURER,
SHORT STREET, CROOK’S PLACE,
NORWICH.
WILLIAM SCOTT,
PLUMBER, GLAZIER,
House, Sign, and Ornamental Painter,
Writer, Gilder, and Grainer,
LEAD AND WINDOW GLASS MERCHANT,
Bedford Street, St. Andrew’s,
NORWICH.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Water Closets, various descriptions of Pumps, Hot and Cold Water Baths, Fancy Fountains, Beer Engines Fixed and Repaired. Plumbers’ Brass Work, Sheet Lead, Lead Pipe, etc. Crown, Sheet, British Plate, Patent Plate, Coloured and Ornamental Glass, cut in squares to order.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
