State of Commerce in the year 1833, at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Condensed and brought into Form from Various Documents.
There arrived 1704 national vessels, and departed 1629; and arrived 696 foreign vessels, and departed 617.
The exports consisted of the following articles, viz.:—
| Valuation. | ||
| Coffee, 577,764 bags and barrels | 10,494,576 | 000 |
| Sugar, 15,000 boxes, 11,204 barrels, and 7,217 bags | 1,459,513 | 500 |
| Hides, 187,530 | 754,048 | 880 |
| Horns, 380,242 | 48,922 | 340 |
| Rice, 14,248 bags | 80,276 | 000 |
| Rum, 3,492 pipes | 192,928 | 000 |
| Tobacco, 15,919 rolls | 158,584 | 500 |
| Ipecacuanha, 458 barrels and bundles | 59,880 | 000 |
| Tapioca, 937 barrels and bags | 3,002 | 000 |
| Cotton, 196 bales | 1,488 | 000 |
| Timber, 1,633 dozens | 40,860 | 000 |
| Tanned half hides, 5,210 | 20,987 | 000 |
| Gold, diamonds, &c. | 2,400,000 | 000 |
| Valued at | 15,715,060 | 820 |
| Mil Reis. | Rs. | |
| The imports were valued at | 16,560,372 | 752 |
| The revenue amounted to the sum of | 4,847,952 | 550 |
There were imported 184,000 barrels of flour, including 13,000 barrels on hand, on the first of January; and there were exported 48,500; and there were on hand, the first of January, 1834, 35,000, which gave 100,500 barrels consumed—164,185 barrels were imported from the United States, and 6,815 barrels from Europe and elsewhere.
The number of foreign vessels despatched during the year, were 565, measuring 149,746 tons, of which,
| 208 | were English, | measuring | 53,985 | tons. |
| 167 | „ American | „ | 50,410 | „ |
| 7 | „ Austrian | „ | 1,771 | „ |
| 5 | „ Belgian | „ | 1,149 | „ |
| 16 | „ Danish | „ | 4,688 | „ |
| 26 | „ French | „ | 7,252 | „ |
| 6 | „ Spanish | „ | 1,059 | „ |
| 3 | „ Dutch | „ | 1,225 | „ |
| 13 | „ Hamburgh | „ | 3,919 | „ |
| 6 | „ Montevideo | „ | 1,054 | „ |
| 4 | „ Neapolitan | „ | 815 | „ |
| 40 | „ Portuguese | „ | 7,327 | „ |
| 26 | „ Sardinian | „ | 5,661 | „ |
| 21 | „ Swedish | „ | 5,496 | „ |
| 2 | „ Tuscan | „ | 382 | „ |
| 2 | „ Russian | „ | 1,366 | „ |
| 3 | „ Bremen | „ | 904 | „ |
| 1 | „ Roman | „ | 158 | „ |
| 9 | „ Argentine | „ | 1,116 | „ |
There were shipped, by American vessels to the United States, 236,708 bags of coffee, and to Europe, 67,043 bags; making 303,751 bags, &c., which is upward of one half of the whole quantity exported.
Production of coffee throughout the world, in 1833:—
| Pounds. | |
| Brazil | 92,432,240 |
| Java | 40,000,000 |
| Rest of India and Arabia | 30,000,000 |
| Cuba | 50,000,000 |
| Porto Rico | 15,000,000 |
| St. Domingo | 40,000,000 |
| British West Indies | 20,000,000 |
| French „ | 15,000,000 |
| Dutch „ | 10,000,000 |
| Spanish „ | 10,000,000 |
| Total pounds | 322,432,240 |
Consumption of coffee in 1833, copied from an Antwerp newspaper:—
| Pounds. | |
| Low Countries | 90,000,000 |
| Germany and the Baltic | 70,000,000 |
| Spain, Portugal, and the Mediterranean | 65,000,000 |
| England and Ireland | 25,000,000 |
| France | 24,000,000 |
| United States | 80,000,000 |
| 354,000,000 |
| Pounds. | |
| In 1830, Brazil produced 391,785 bags | 62,685,600 |
| „ 1831, „ „ 430,672 „ | 68,907,530 |
| „ 1832, „ „ 513,296 „ | 82,127,360 |
| „ 1833, „ „ 577,764 „ | 92,432,240 |
Being an increase of nearly fifty per cent., from 1830 to 1833.
Coffee consumed in the world:—
| Tons. | ||
| The consumption in Great Britain, | is about | 10,000 |
| „ „ France | „ | 20,000 |
| „ „ Netherlands | „ | 40,000 |
| „ „ Spain and Portugal | „ | 10,000 |
| „ „ Germany and the Baltic | „ | 32,000 |
| „ „ United States | „ | 15,000 |
| 127,000 | ||
This quantity is produced as follows:—
| British West India Islands | 13,390 |
| Java | 20,000 |
| Cuba | 15,000 |
| St. Domingo | 16,000 |
| Dutch West India Colonies | 5,000 |
| French ditto and Bourbon | 8,000 |
| Brazil and S. Main | 32,000 |
| 109,390 |
Population of Brazil in 1819, continued:—
| Whites | 843,000 |
| Indians | 259,400 |
| Free casts | 426,000 |
| Ditto blacks | 150,500 |
| Black slaves | 1,728,000 |
| 3,406,900 |
| Produce: | 100,000 cases sugar, of 15 qtt., of 128 pounds each. |
| 150,000 bales of cotton, 12,500,000 pounds. | |
| Between 12 and 13 millions pounds of coffee. |
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