CANTO VI

Guyon is of immodest +Merth,+
2 led into loose desire,
Fights with Cymochles, whiles his bro-
3 ther burnes in furious fire.

1 Merth, > Merth 1609

1 Guyon is of immodest Mirth

of > by immodest > forward, impudent; unchaste (also, the Latin immodestus means "intemperate", "unbridled") Mirth > Phaedria (introduced at 206.3, named at 206.9; an early meaning of "mirth" is "fun", "ridicule")

2 led into loose desire, 3 Fights with Cymochles, while his bro-

Fights > [And fights] his > [Cymochles's (his brother is Pyrochles)]

4 ther burns in furious fire.

206.1

A Harder lesson, to learne Continence
2 In ioyous pleasure, then in grieuous paine:
For sweetnesse doth allure the weaker sence
4 So strongly, that vneathes it can refraine
From that, which feeble nature couets faine;
6 But griefe and wrath, that be her enemies,
And foes of life, she better can +restraine+;
8 Yet vertue vauntes in both +their+ victories,
And Guyon in them all shewes goodly maisteries.

7 restraine > abstaine 1590 8 their > her 1590

1 A harder lesson, to learn continence 2 In joyous pleasure than in grievous pain: 3 For sweetness does allure the weaker sense

weaker > too-weak

4 So strongly, that uneath it can refrain

uneath > with difficulty

5 From that which feeble nature covets fain;

fain > eagerly

6 But grief and wrath (that be her enemies,

be > [are]

7 And foes of life) she better can restrain;

better > [more easily]

8 Yet virtue vaunts in both their victories,

vaunts > displays [itself]; advances [itself, its cause; the last only if "vaunts" is taken to be aphetic for "avaunts">[ both their victories > [the victories of continence over both sweetness and wrath]

9 And Guyon in them all shows goodly mastery.

all > [both]

206.2

Whom bold Cymochles trauelling to find,
2 With cruell purpose bent to wreake on him
The wrath, which Atin kindled in his mind,
4 Came to a riuer, by whose vtmost brim
Wayting to passe, he saw whereas did swim
6 A long the shore, as swift as glaunce of eye,
A litle Gondelay, bedecked trim
8 With boughes and arbours wouen cunningly,
That like a litle forrest seemed outwardly.

1 Whom bold Cymochles travelling to find 2 (With cruel purpose bent to wreak on him 3 The wrath which Atin kindled in his mind), 4 Came to a river, by whose utmost brim,

Came > [Bold Cymochles came; if the words "bold Cymochles" are moved here from line 1 the sense is made clearer]

5 Waiting to pass, he saw where did swim

pass > take passage (across the water)

6 Along the shore, as swift as glance of eye, 7 A little gondola, bedecked trim

trim > beautifully, in good order; neatly, trimly

8 With boughs and arbours woven cunningly,

arbours > {Shrubs, etc. trained on trellis-work; hence: vines, creepers}

9 That like a little forest seemed outwardly.

206.3

And therein sate a Ladie fresh and faire,
2 Making sweet solace to her selfe alone;
Sometimes she sung, as loud as larke in aire,
4 Sometimes she laught, +that nigh her breth was gone+,
Yet was there not with her else any one,
6 That +might to her+ moue cause of meriment:
Matter of merth enough, though there were none
8 She could deuise, and thousand waies inuent,
To feede her foolish humour, and vaine iolliment.

4 that nigh her breth was gone > as merry as Pope Ione 1590 6 might to her > to her might 1590

1 And therein sat a lady fresh and fair, 2 Making sweet solace to herself alone;

solace > pleasure, amusement; entertainment

3 Sometimes she sang, as loud as lark in air, 4 Sometimes she laughed, that nigh her breath was gone, 5 Yet was there not with her else anyone

else anyone > [anyone else]

6 That might to her move cause of merriment: 7 Matter of mirth enough, though there were none 8 She could devise, and thousand ways invent, 9 To feed her foolish humour, and vain jolliment.

humour > state of mind; hence: tastes jolliment > jollity, mirth

206.4

Which when farre off Cymochles heard, and saw,
2 He loudly cald to such, as were a bord,
The little barke vnto the shore to draw,
4 And him to ferrie ouer that deepe ford:
The merry marriner vnto his word
6 Soone hearkned, and her painted bote streightway
Turnd to the shore, where that same warlike Lord
8 She in receiu'd; but Atin by no way
She would admit, albe the knight her much did pray.

1 Which when far off Cymochles heard, and saw,

far off > (Qualifying Cymochles or her merriment)

2 He loudly called, to such as were aboard, 3 The little bark to the shore to draw,

bark > vessel

4 And him to ferry over that deep ford:

ford > stream, current

5 The merry mariner to his word

merry > delightful; mirthful

6 Soon hearkened, and her painted boat straightway 7 Turned to the shore, where that same warlike lord 8 She in received; but Atin by no way 9 She would admit, albe the knight her much did pray.

albe > although pray > beseech

206.5

Eftsoones her shallow ship away did slide,
2 More swift, then swallow sheres the liquid skie,
Withouten oare or Pilot it to guide,
4 Or winged canuas with the wind to flie,
Only she turn'd a pin, and by and by
6 It cut +away+ vpon the yielding waue,
Ne cared she her course for to apply:
8 For it was taught the way, which she would haue,
And both from rocks and flats it selfe could wisely saue.

6 away > a way 1611, and independently conj. Smith

1 Eftsoons her shallow ship away did slide,

Eftsoons > Soon

2 More swift than swallow shears the liquid sky,

swift > swiftly liquid > clear, transparent; bright

3 Without oar or pilot it to guide,

it > (Spenser here subordinates the gender of the boat to clarity; cf. 206.11:5 etc.)

4 Or winged canvas with the wind to fly, 5 Only she turned a pin, and by and by

by and by > straight away

6 It cut away upon the yielding wave,

away > away; a way (see Textual Appendix) wave > water

7 Nor cared she her course to apply:

apply > steer

8 For it was taught the way which she would have, 9 And both from rocks and flats itself could wisely save.

flats > shoals wisely > expertly, skilfully

206.6

And all the way, the wanton Damzell found
2 New merth, her passenger to entertaine:
For she in pleasant purpose did abound,
4 And greatly ioyed merry tales to faine,
Of which a store-house did with her remaine,
6 Yet seemed, nothing well they her became;
For all her words she drownd with laughter vaine,
8 And wanted grace in vtt'ring of the same,
That turned all her pleasance to a scoffing game.

1 And all the way, the wanton damsel found

wanton > capricious; wanton, lewd

2 New mirth, her passenger to entertain:

to > [in order to]

3 For she in pleasant purpose did abound,

purpose > conversation, discourse

4 And greatly joyed merry tales to feign,

merry > delightful, charming feign > relate

5 Of which a storehouse did with her remain, 6 Yet seemed nothing well they her became;

seemed > [it seemed] nothing > not at all

7 For all her words she drowned with laughter vain,

vain > foolish

8 And wanted grace in uttering of the same,

wanted > lacked

9 That turned all her pleasance to a scoffing game.

pleasance > pleasant behaviour; capacity for giving pleasure

206.7

And other whiles vaine toyes she would deuize,
2 As her fantasticke wit did most delight,
Sometimes her head she fondly would aguize
4 With gaudie girlonds, or fresh flowrets dight
About her necke, or rings of rushes plight;
6 Sometimes to doe him laugh, she would assay
To laugh at shaking +of+ the leaues light,
8 Or to behold the water worke, and play
About her litle frigot, therein making way.

7 of > off 1590

1 And otherwhiles vain toys she would devise,

otherwhiles > at other times vain > foolish toys > amorous games, tricks

2 As her fantastic wit did most delight, 3 Sometimes her head she fondly would aguise

fondly > foolishly aguise > array

4 With gaudy garlands, or fresh flowerets dight

gaudy > fine, gay, showy flowerets > small flowers dight > deck; hence: hang, arrange

5 About her neck, or rings of rushes plighted;

plighted > plaited

6 Sometimes, to do him laugh, she would essay

do > make essay > try, venture

7 To laugh at shaking of the leaves light, 8 Or to behold the water work and play 9 About her little frigate, therein making way.

frigate > {Light and swift boat}

206.8

Her light behauiour, and loose dalliaunce
2 Gaue wondrous great contentment to the knight,
That of his way he had no souenaunce,
4 Nor care of vow'd reuenge, and cruell fight,
But to weake wench did yeeld his martiall might.
6 So easie was to quench his flamed mind
With one sweet drop of sensuall +delight,+
8 So easie is, t'appease the stormie wind
Of malice in the calme of pleasant womankind.

7 delight, > delight. 1590

1 Her light behaviour and loose dalliance

light > wanton, frivolous dalliance > {Idle and amusing talk}

2 Gave wondrous great contentment to the knight, 3 That of his way he had no sovenance,

That > [So that] sovenance > remembrance, memory

4 Nor care of vowed revenge, and cruel fight,

care of > concern for

5 But to weak wench did yield his martial might. 6 So easy was to quench his flamed mind

flamed > angry; inflamed, burning

7 With one sweet drop of sensual delight, 8 So easy is, to appease the stormy wind

is > [it is]

9 Of malice in the calm of pleasant womankind.

206.9

Diuerse discourses in their way they spent,
2 Mongst which Cymochles of her questioned,
Both what she was, and what that vsage ment,
4 Which in her cot she daily practised.
Vaine man (said she) that wouldest be reckoned
6 A straunger in thy home, and ignoraunt
Of Ph{ae}dria (for so my name is red)
8 Of Ph{ae}dria, thine owne fellow seruaunt;
For thou to serue Acrasia thy selfe doest vaunt.

1 Diverse discourses in their way they spent,

Diverse > Diverse; also: distracting (SUS)

2 Amongst which Cymochles of her questioned 3 Both what she was, and what that usage meant, 4 Which in her cot she daily practised.

cot > small boat (Irish and Gaelic); cote, small shelter

5 "Vain man," said she, "that would be reckoned

Vain > Foolish

6 A stranger in your home, and ignorant

home > [the Bower of Bliss]

7 Of Phaedria (for so my name is read)

Phaedria > "Beaming", "Radiant", "Jocund", "Cheery" (Greek phaidros) read > declared, uttered aloud, made known

8 Of Phaedria, your own fellow servant; 9 For you to serve Acrasia yourself do vaunt.

vaunt > boast

206.10

In this wide Inland sea, that hight by name
2 The Idle lake, my wandring ship I row,
That knowes her port, and thither sailes by ayme,
4 Ne care, ne feare I, how the wind do blow,
Or whether swift I wend, or whether slow:
6 Both slow and swift a like do serue my tourne,
Ne swelling Neptune, ne loud thundring Ioue
8 Can chaunge my cheare, or make me euer mourne;
My litle boat can safely passe this perilous bourne.

1 "In this wide inland sea, that hight by name

sea > (Of which the river (206.2:4) is a tributary) hight > is called

2 The Idle Lake, my wandering ship I row,

wandering > (Cf. 308.31:1)

3 That knows her port, and thither sails by aim, 4 Neither care nor fear I how the wind do blow, 5 Or whether swift I wend, or whether slow: 6 Both slow and swift alike do serve my turn,

turn > purpose

7 Neither swelling Neptune, nor loud thundering Jove

thundering Jove > (In his guise as Jupiter Tonans, lord of the thunderbolt; hence: storms)

8 Can change my cheer, or make me ever mourn;

cheer > expression, mood

9 My little boat can safely pass this perilous bourn.

bourn > boundary (cf. Winter's Tale I ii 134), frontier (esp. of this life: cf. Hamlet III i 79); burn, brook, small river (in which case "pass" should be understood as "pass over"; cf. King Lear III vi 25)

206.11

Whiles thus she talked, and whiles thus she toyd,
2 They were farre past the passage, which he spake,
And come vnto an Island, waste and voyd,
4 That floted in the midst of that great lake,
There her small Gondelay her port did make,
6 And that gay paire issuing on the shore
Disburdned her. Their way they forward take
8 Into the land, that lay them faire before,
Whose pleasaunce she him shew'd, and plentifull great store.

1 While thus she talked, and while thus she toyed, 2 They were far past the passage which he spoke,

spoke > [had] described; hence: requested

3 And come to an island, waste and void,

waste > uncultivated void > uninhabited

4 That floated in the midst of that great lake. 5 There her small gondola her port did make, 6 And that gay pair issuing on the shore 7 Disburdened her. Their way they forward take 8 Into the land, that lay them fair before, 9 Whose pleasance she him showed, and plentiful great store.

pleasance > pleasantness; capacity for giving pleasure

206.12

It was a chosen plot of fertile land,
2 Emongst wide waues set, like a litle nest,
As if it had by Natures cunning hand,
4 Bene choisely picked out from all the rest,
And laid forth for ensample of the best:
6 No daintie flowre or herbe, that growes on ground,
No arboret with painted blossomes drest,
8 And smelling sweet, but there it might be found
To bud out faire, and +her sweet smels throw+ all around.

9 her sweet smels throw > throwe her sweete smels 1590

1 It was a chosen plot of fertile land, 2 Amongst wide waves set, like a little nest, 3 As if it had by Nature's cunning hand 4 Been choicely picked out from all the rest, 5 And laid forth for example of the best:

for example > as an example; as a model

6 No dainty flower or herb that grows on ground,

on ground > in the world

7 No arboret with painted blossoms dressed

arboret > little tree, shrub

8 And smelling sweet, but there it might be found 9 To bud out fair, and her sweet smells throw all around.

her > [its; or: Nature's]

206.13

No tree, whose braunches did not brauely spring;
2 No braunch, whereon a fine bird did not sit:
No bird, but did her shrill notes sweetly sing;
4 No song but did containe a louely dit:
Trees, braunches, birds, and songs were framed fit,
6 For to allure fraile mind to carelesse ease.
Carelesse the man soone woxe, and his weake wit
8 Was ouercome of thing, that did him please;
So pleased, did his wrathfull purpose faire appease.

1 No tree, whose branches did not bravely spring;

bravely > splendidly

2 No branch, whereon a fine bird did not sit: 3 No bird, but did her shrill notes sweetly sing; 4 No song but did contain a lovely dite:

dite > ditty, in the sense of: theme, burden

5 Trees, branches, birds, and songs were framed fit

framed > made; fashioned

6 To allure frail mind to careless ease.

frail > morally weak

7 Careless the man soon waxed, and his weak wit

Careless > Abandoned, free from cares waxed > grew, became wit > mind

8 Was overcome of thing that did him please;

of > [by the]

9 So pleased, did his wrathful purpose fair appease.

So > Thus did > [it did; he did] purpose > intention [of avenging Pyrochles]

206.14

Thus when she had his eyes and senses fed
2 With false delights, and fild with pleasures vaine,
Into a shadie dale she soft him led,
4 And laid him downe vpon a grassie plaine;
And her sweet selfe without dread, or disdaine,
6 She set beside, laying his head disarm'd
In her loose lap, it softly to sustaine,
8 Where soone he slumbred, fearing not be harm'd,
The whiles with a +loud+ lay she thus him sweetly charm'd.

9 loud > loue 1590

1 Thus when she had his eyes and senses fed 2 With false delights, and fild with pleasures vain,

fild > filled; also: defiled (cf. 105.32:2 etc.) vain > idle, empty; weak, foolish

3 Into a shady dale she soft him led, 4 And laid him down upon a grassy plain; 5 And her sweet self, without dread or disdain, 6 She set beside, laying his head disarmed

disarmed > (The helmet having been removed; "disarmed" = "stripped of armour")

7 In her loose lap, it softly to sustain, 8 Where soon he slumbered, fearing not be harmed,

be > [that he would be]

9 While with a loud lay she thus him sweetly charmed:

loud > (The reading of 1590 is probably to be preferred, but it should be noted that "loud" also has the meaning "flagrant" (usually applied to a lie), and might just be construed here as "scandalous", "suggestive", etc. See also 206.3:3, 212.15:1-4) lay > song

206.15

Behold, {o^} man, that toilesome paines doest +take+
2 The flowres, the fields, and all that pleasant growes,
How they themselues doe thine ensample make,
4 Whiles nothing enuious nature them forth throwes
Out of her fruitfull lap; how, no man knowes,
6 They spring, they bud, they blossome fresh and faire,
And deck the world with their rich pompous showes;
8 Yet no man for them taketh paines or care,
Yet no man to them can his carefull paines compare.

1 take > take, 1609

1 "Behold, O man, that toilsome pains do take,

pains > effort, labour

2 The flowers, the fields, and all that pleasant grows, 3 How they themselves do your example make,

example > pattern, model (see Matt. 6.28 ff.)

4 While, nothing envious, Nature them forth throws

nothing envious > [not at all grudgingly]

5 Out of her fruitful lap; how, no man knows, 6 They spring, they bud, they blossom fresh and fair, 7 And deck the world with their rich pompous shows;

pompous > splendid (derives from Latin pompa, a solemn procession, display)

8 Yet no man for them takes pains or care,

for > for; of

9 Yet no man to them can his careful pains compare.

careful > {Careful; full of cares}

206.16

The lilly, Ladie of the flowring field,
2 The Flowre-deluce, her louely Paramoure,
Bid thee to them thy fruitlesse labours yield,
4 And soone leaue off this toylesome wearie stoure;
Loe loe how braue she decks her bounteous boure,
6 With silken curtens and gold couerlets,
Therein to shrowd her sumptuous Belamoure,
8 Yet neither spinnes nor cardes, ne cares nor frets,
But to her mother Nature all her care she lets.

1 "The lily, lady of the flowering field,

lady > (The lily is a symbol of the feminine; cf. Henry VIII III i 151-2)

2 The flower deluce, her lovely paramour,

flower deluce > iris, flowering-lily, fleur-de-lis (heraldic ensign of the Bourbons -1594, and as such ambiguously an iris or the head of a sceptre or battle-axe; hence a phallic symbol; see also Winter's Tale IV iv 126-7) lovely > loving

3 Bid you to them your fruitless labours yield, 4 And soon leave off this toilsome weary stour;

stour > distress, unhappy condition; struggle [of everyday life]

5 Lo, lo, how brave she decks her bounteous bower

brave > splendidly bower > chamber

6 With silken curtains and gold coverlets, 7 Therein to shroud her sumptuous belamour,

shroud > shelter; conceal belamour > loved one (French bel amour; spelled "bellamoure", this word is also used for an unidentified flower in Amoretti 64:7)

8 Yet neither spins nor cards, neither cares nor frets,

cards > {Prepares wool for spinning}

9 But to her mother, Nature, all her care she lets.

lets > leaves

206.17

Why then dost thou, {o^} man, that of them all
2 Art Lord, and eke of nature Soueraine,
Wilfully make thy selfe a wretched thrall,
4 And wast thy ioyous houres in needlesse paine,
Seeking for daunger and aduentures vaine?
6 What bootes it all to haue, and nothing vse?
Who shall him rew, that swimming in the maine,
8 Will die for thirst, and water doth refuse?
Refuse such fruitlesse toile, and present pleasures chuse.

1 "Why then do you, O man, that of them all 2 Are lord, and eke of Nature sovereign,

eke > also

3 Wilfully make yourself a wretched thrall,

thrall > slave

4 And waste your joyous hours in needless pain, 5 Seeking for danger and adventures vain?

vain > futile; foolish

6 What boots it all to have, and nothing use?

boots it > does it avail

7 Who shall him rue that, swimming in the main,

rue > {Regard with pity or compassion} main > {Any broad expanse of water, here plainly fresh rather than salt}

8 Will die for thirst, and water does refuse? 9 Refuse such fruitless toil, and present pleasures choose."

206.18

By this she had him lulled fast a sleepe,
2 That of no worldly thing he care did take;
Then she with liquors strong his eyes did steepe,
4 That nothing should him hastily awake:
So she him left, and did her selfe betake
6 Vnto her boat againe, with which she cleft
The slouthfull +waue+ of that great +griesly+ lake;
8 Soone she that Island farre behind her left,
And now is come to that same place, where first she weft.

7 waue > waues 1609 7 griesly > griesy 1590

1 By this she had him lulled fast asleep,

By this > By means of this; by this time

2 That of no worldly thing he care did take;

That > [So that]

3 Then she with liquors strong his eyes did steep, 4 That nothing should him hastily awake:

That > [So that]

5 So she him left, and did herself betake 6 To her boat again, with which she cleft 7 The slothful wave of that great grisly lake;

grisly > fearsome, horrible (if the 1590 spelling is adopted, the meaning is "squalid", "hideous". Cf. 109.35:4 (where 1611 has "griesly"), 211.12:3, 301.67:7, 312.19:2)

8 Soon she that island far behind her left, 9 And now is come to that same place where first she weft.

weft > wove [her web, to ensnare Cymochles]; moved in a devious course; tacked [sailed]; wove her way

206.19

By this time was the worthy Guyon brought
2 Vnto the other side of that wide strond,
Where she was rowing, and for passage sought:
4 Him needed not long call, she soone to hond
Her ferry brought, where him she byding fond,
6 With his sad guide; himselfe she tooke a boord,
But the Blacke Palmer suffred still to stond,
8 Ne would for price, or prayers once affoord,
To ferry that old man ouer the perlous foord.

1 By this time was the worthy Guyon brought 2 To the other side of that wide strand,

other side > (Because Guyon is travelling towards the Bower of Bliss and Cymochles has travelled from it) strand > {Land bordering a body of water; shore}

3 Where she was rowing, and for passage sought; 4 Him needed not long call: she soon to hand

call > [to call]

5 Her ferry brought, where him she biding found,

biding > waiting

6 With his sad guide; himself she took aboard,

sad > grave, serious; sober

7 But the black palmer suffered still to stand,

black > (Referring to the colour of his clothes; see 201.7:2) suffered > allowed; let alone

8 Neither would for price, nor prayers once afford

afford > {Agree; give of what one has}

9 To ferry that old man over the perilous ford.

ford > stream, current

206.20

Guyon was loath to leaue his guide behind,
2 Yet being entred, might not backe retyre;
For the flit barke, obaying to her mind,
4 Forth launched quickly, as she did desire,
Ne gaue him leaue to bid that aged sire
6 Adieu, but nimbly ran her wonted course
Through the dull billowes thicke as troubled mire,
8 Whom neither wind out of their seat could forse,
Nor timely tides did driue out of their sluggish sourse.

1 Guyon was loath to leave his guide behind, 2 Yet, being entered, might not back retire;

might > could

3 For the fleet bark, obeying to her mind,

fleet > swift, fast-flying bark > vessel obeying > obedient (see 206.5:5)

4 Forth launched quickly, as she did desire, 5 Nor gave him leave to bid that aged sire

sire > father; elderly man

6 Adieu, but nimbly ran her wonted course

nimbly > swiftly; lightly; cleverly wonted > accustomed

7 Through the dull billows, thick as troubled mire,

dull > sluggish

8 Which neither wind out of their seat could force, 9 Nor timely tides did drive out of their sluggish source.

timely > regular; keeping time

206.21

And by the way, as was her wonted guize,
2 Her merry fit she freshly gan to reare,
And did of ioy and iollitie deuize,
4 Her selfe to cherish, and her guest to cheare:
The knight was courteous, and did not forbeare
6 Her honest merth and pleasaunce to partake;
But when he saw her toy, and gibe, and geare,
8 And passe the +bonds+ of modest merimake,
Her dalliance he despisd, and follies did forsake.

8 bonds > bounds 1609

1 And by the way, as was her wonted guise,

by the way > in the course of the voyage wonted guise > custom, customary manner

2 Her merry fit she freshly began to rear,

merry > amusing, delightful, charming fit > mood, humour rear > {Bring into existence; resume}

3 And did of joy and jollity devise,

jollity > pleasure; lust devise > talk

4 Herself to cherish, and her guest to cheer:

cherish > entertain; cheer

5 The knight was courteous, and did not forbear 6 Her honest mirth and pleasance to partake;

pleasance > pleasing behaviour partake > share, share in

7 But when he saw her toy, and gibe, and jeer, 8 And pass the bounds of modest merrimake,

merrimake > merry-making

9 Her dalliance he despised, and follies did forsake.

dalliance > {Idle and amusing talk} follies > foolishnesses; lewdnesses, wantonnesses forsake > refuse, decline

206.22

Yet she still followed her former stile,
2 And said, and did all that mote him delight,
Till they arriued in that pleasant Ile,
4 Where sleeping late she left her other knight.
But when as Guyon of that land had sight,
6 He wist himselfe amisse, and angry said;
Ah Dame, perdie ye haue not doen me right,
8 Thus to mislead me, whiles I you obaid:
Me litle needed from my right way to haue straid.

1 Yet she still followed her former style, 2 And said and did all that might him delight, 3 Till they arrived in that pleasant isle,

in > [at]

4 Where, sleeping late, she left her other knight.

late > lately

5 But when Guyon of that land had sight, 6 He wist himself amiss, and angry said:

wist > knew, believed amiss > [to be] away from the mark, lost

7 "Ah dame, pardie you have not done me right,

pardie > truly; "by God" done > served, treated

8 Thus to mislead me, while I you obeyed: 9 Me little needed from my right way to have strayed."

206.23

Faire Sir (quoth she) be not displeasd at all;
2 Who fares on sea, may not commaund his way,
Ne wind and weather at his pleasure call:
4 The sea is wide, and easie for to stray;
The wind vnstable, and doth neuer stay.
6 But here a while ye may in safety rest,
Till season serue new passage to assay;
8 Better safe port, then be in seas distrest.
Therewith she laught, and did her earnest end in iest.

1 "Fair sir," quoth she, "be not displeased at all; 2 Who fares on sea may not command his way,

Who > [Whoever]

3 Nor wind and weather at his pleasure call: 4 The sea is wide, and easy to stray;

easy > [it is easy]

5 The wind unstable, and does never stay.

stay > cease

6 But here awhile you may in safety rest, 7 Till season serve new passage to essay;

essay > attempt

8 Better safe port, than be in seas distressed."

distressed > [in distress, when distressed]

9 Therewith she laughed, and did her earnest end in jest.

Therewith > With that; thereupon earnest > seriousness

206.24

But he halfe discontent, mote nathelesse
2 Himselfe appease, and issewd forth on shore:
The ioyes whereof, and happie fruitfulnesse,
4 Such as he +saw,+ she gan him lay before,
And all though pleasant, yet she made much more:
6 The fields did laugh, the flowres did freshly spring,
The trees did bud, and earely blossomes bore,
8 And all the quire of birds did sweetly sing,
And told that gardins pleasures in their caroling.

4 saw, > saw 1596, 1609

1 But he, half discontent, might natheless

might > could, was able to natheless > nevertheless

2 Himself appease, and issued forth on shore:

appease > calm

3 The joys whereof, and happy fruitfulness, 4 Such as he saw, she gan him lay before,

gan > did; began to lay before > show; submit to the consideration of

5 And all though pleasant, yet she made much more:

all though > although; or: all, though more > [more pleasant, more of]

6 The fields did laugh, the flowers did freshly spring,

field > {Open ground as opposed to woodland; plain. This rather than the modern meaning is to be taken, since at 206.11:3 we are told that the island is "waste"}

7 The trees did bud, and early blossoms bore, 8 And all the choir of birds did sweetly sing, 9 And told that garden's pleasures in their carolling.

carolling > {Singing a lively or joyous song}

206.25

And she more sweet, then any bird on bough,
2 Would oftentimes emongst them beare a part,
And striue to passe (as she could well enough)
4 Their natiue musicke by her skilfull art:
So did she all, that might his constant hart
6 Withdraw from thought of warlike enterprize,
And drowne in dissolute delights apart,
8 Where noyse of armes, or vew of martiall guize
Might not reuiue desire of knightly exercize.

1 And she, more sweet than any bird on bough, 2 Would oftentimes amongst them bear a part,

oftentimes > often bear > carry, sustain; hence: take

3 And strive to pass (as she could well enough)

pass > surpass

4 Their native music by her skilful art:

native > natural; innate

5 So did she all that might his constant heart 6 Withdraw from thought of warlike enterprise, 7 And drown in dissolute delights apart, 8 Where noise of arms, or view of martial guise

arms > {Deeds of arms} martial guise > martial behaviour; martial attire, hence: armour, weapons

9 Might not revive desire of knightly exercise.

206.26

But he was wise, and warie of her will,
2 And euer held his hand vpon his hart:
Yet would not seeme so rude, and thewed ill,
4 As to despise so courteous seeming part,
That gentle Ladie did to him impart,
6 But fairely tempring fond desire subdewd,
And euer her desired to depart.
8 She list not heare, but her disports poursewd,
And euer bad him stay, till time the tide renewd.

1 But he was wise, and wary of her will, 2 And ever held his hand upon his heart: 3 Yet would not seem so rude, and thewed ill,

thewed ill > badly brought-up

4 As to despise so courteous-seeming part

part > [a] concern

5 That gentle lady did to him impart,

gentle > [a] noble

6 But fairly tempering fond desire subdued,

fond > foolish

7 And ever her desired to depart.

desired to depart > asked that they might depart

8 She list not hear, but her disports pursued,

list not > chose not [to] disport > merriment; diversion (including the sense of "diverting from the true path"); wanton entertainment

9 And ever bade him stay, till time the tide renewed.

tide > (There are no tides on the Idle Lake (see 206.20:9), so she wants him never to leave)

206.27

And now by this, Cymochles howre was spent,
2 That he awoke out of his idle dreme,
And shaking off his drowzie dreriment,
4 Gan him auize, how ill did him beseeme,
In slouthfull sleepe his molten hart to steme,
6 And quench the brond of his conceiued ire.
Tho vp he started, stird with shame extreme,
8 Ne staied for his Damzell to inquire,
But marched to the strond, +there+ passage to require.

9 there > their 1590, 1596; cf. 110.36:6, 202.30:1, 211.21:8, 304.41:7, 312.28:1

1 And now by this Cymochles' hour was spent,

by this > by this time hour > time; hour

2 That he awoke out of his idle dream,

That > [So that] idle > idle; empty, unavailing; weak-headed

3 And, shaking off his drowsy dreariment,

dreariment > melancholy

4 Gan him advise how ill did him beseem

Gan > Did; began to him advise > reflect did him beseem > [it became him]

5 In slothful sleep his molten heart to steam,

steam > soften [as if by cooking]

6 And quench the brand of his conceived ire. 7 Tho up he started, stirred with shame extreme,

Tho > Then

8 Nor stayed for his damsel to inquire,

stayed > waited

9 But marched to the strand, there passage to require.

strand > shore

206.28

And in the way he with Sir Guyon met,
2 Accompanyde with Ph{ae}dria the faire,
Eftsoones he gan to rage, and inly fret,
4 Crying, Let be that Ladie debonaire,
Thou recreant knight, and soone thy selfe prepaire
6 To battell, if thou meane her loue to gaine:
Loe, loe alreadie, how the fowles in aire
8 Doe flocke, awaiting shortly to obtaine
Thy carcasse for their pray, the guerdon of thy paine.

1 And in the way he with Sir Guyon met, 2 Accompanied with Phaedria the fair:

with > by

3 Eftsoons he began to rage, and inly fret,

Eftsoons > Thereupon inly > inwardly fret > fret; gnaw upon himself

4 Crying, "Let be that lady debonair,

debonair > gracious; meek, gentle

5 You recreant knight, and soon yourself prepare

recreant > cowardly, apostate (cf. 104.41:4) soon > without delay

6 To battle, if you mean her love to gain:

mean > intend

7 Lo, lo already, how the fowls in air 8 Do flock, awaiting shortly to obtain 9 Your carcase for their prey, the guerdon of your pain.

guerdon > reward pain > effort, trouble

206.29

And therewithall he fiercely at him flew,
2 And with +importune+ outrage him assayld;
Who soone prepard to field, his sword forth drew,
4 And him with equall value counteruayld:
Their mightie strokes their haberieons dismayld,
6 And naked made each others manly spalles;
The mortall steele despiteously entayld
8 Deepe in their flesh, quite through the yron walles,
That a large purple streme +adown+ their giambeux falles.

2 importune > importance 1596; important 1609 9 adown > a down 1596

1 And therewithal he fiercely at him flew,

therewithal > therewith, with that; forthwith

2 And with importune outrage him assailed;

importune > grievous outrage > intemperance; fury

3 Who, soon prepared to field, his sword forth drew,

field > {Defend the field of battle}

4 And him with equal value countervailed:

value > valour; worth countervailed > vied with; resisted

5 Their mighty strokes their habergeons dismailed,

habergeon > {Sleeveless coat of chain-mail} dismailed > stripped of mail

6 And naked made each other's manly spalls;

spalls > shoulders

7 The mortal steel dispiteously entailed

mortal > lethal dispiteously > pitilessly entailed > incised

8 Deep in their flesh, quite through the iron walls, 9 That a large purple stream adown their jambeaux falls.

That > [So that] purple > red, blood-red adown > down jambeaux > leg-armour, greaves; or: leggings (perhaps of mail)

206.30

Cymochles, that had neuer met +before,+
2 So puissant foe, with enuious despight
His proud presumed force increased more,
4 Disdeigning to be held so long in fight;
Sir Guyon grudging not so much his might,
6 As those vnknightly raylings, which he spoke,
With wrathfull fire his courage kindled bright,
8 Thereof deuising shortly to be wroke,
And doubling all his powres, redoubled euery stroke.

1 before, > before 1609

1 Cymochles, that had never met before

met > encountered in battle

2 So puissant foe, with envious despite

puissant > powerful [a] envious > malevolent despite > rage

3 His proud presumed force increased more,

presumed force > [the force that Cymochles presumes he has]

4 Disdaining to be held so long in fight; 5 Sir Guyon (grudging not so much his might

grudging > being mentally troubled with; hence: resenting

6 As those unknightly railings which he spoke) 7 With wrathful fire his courage kindled bright, 8 Thereof devising shortly to be wreaked,

devising > skilfully preparing; contriving wreaked > avenged

9 And, doubling all his powers, redoubled every stroke.

206.31

Both of them high attonce their hands enhaunst,
2 And both attonce their huge blowes downe did sway;
Cymochles sword on Guyons shield yglaunst,
4 And thereof nigh one quarter sheard away;
But Guyons angry blade so fierce did play
6 On th'others helmet, which as Titan shone,
That quite it cloue his plumed crest in tway,
8 And bared all his head vnto the bone;
Wherewith astonisht, still he stood, as senselesse stone.

1 Both of them high at once their hands enhanced,

at once > simultaneously enhanced > raised

2 And both at once their huge blows down did sway;

sway > swing

3 Cymochles' sword on Guyon's shield glanced, 4 And thereof nigh one quarter sheared away; 5 But Guyon's angry blade so fierce did play 6 On the other's helmet (which as Titan shone),

as Titan shone > [shone like the sun]

7 That quite it clove his plumed crest in tway,

clove > cleft, divided plumed > [bearing a plume] tway > two

8 And bared all his head to the bone; 9 Wherewith astonished, still he stood, as senseless stone.

Wherewith > With which astonished > stunned; bewildered

206.32

Still as he stood, faire Ph{ae}dria, that beheld
2 That deadly daunger, soone atweene them ran;
And at their feet her selfe most humbly feld,
4 Crying with pitteous voice, and count'nance wan;
Ah well away, most noble Lords, how can
6 Your cruell eyes endure so pitteous sight,
To shed your liues on ground? wo worth the man,
8 That first did teach the cursed steele to bight
In his owne flesh, and make way to the liuing spright.

1 Still as he stood, fair Phaedria, that beheld 2 That deadly danger, soon atween them ran;

atween > between

3 And at their feet herself most humbly felled, 4 Crying with piteous voice, and countenance wan: 5 "Ah wellaway, most noble lords, how can

wellaway > alas!

6 Your cruel eyes endure so piteous sight,

sight >

7 To shed your lives on ground? Woe worth the man

worth > betide

8 That first did teach the cursed steel to bite 9 In his own flesh, and make way to the living spirit.

his own > [human]

206.33

If euer loue of Ladie did empierce
2 Your yron brestes, or pittie could find place,
Withhold your bloudie hands from battell fierce,
4 And sith for me ye fight, to me this grace
Both yeeld, to stay your deadly strife a space.
6 They stayd a while: and forth she gan proceed:
Most wretched woman, and of wicked race,
8 That am the author of this hainous deed,
And cause of death betweene two doughtie knights doe breed.

1 "If ever love of lady did empierce

empierce > penetrate

2 Your iron breasts, or pity could find place, 3 Withhold your bloody hands from battle fierce, 4 And sith for me you fight, to me this grace

sith > since grace > favour

5 Both yield, to stay your deadly strife a space."

stay > delay, hold back

6 They stayed a while: and forth she gan proceed:

gan > did; began to

7 "Most wretched woman, and of wicked race, 8 That am the author of this heinous deed, 9 And cause of death between two doughty knights do breed.

206.34

But if for me ye fight, or me will serue,
2 Not this rude kind of battell, nor these armes
Are meet, the which doe men in bale to sterue,
4 And dolefull sorrow heape with deadly harmes:
Such cruell game my scarmoges disarmes:
6 Another warre, and other weapons I
Doe loue, where loue does giue his sweet alarmes,
8 Without bloudshed, and where the enemy
Does yeeld vnto his foe a pleasant victory.

1 "But if for me you fight, or me will serve, 2 Not this rude kind of battle, nor these arms

rude > rough; uncivilized

3 Are meet, which do men in bale to starve,

meet > suitable, seemly do > cause bale > woe, torment starve > die

4 And doleful sorrow heap with deadly harms: 5 Such cruel game my scarmoges disarm:

scarmoges > skirmishes

6 Another war, and other weapons I 7 Do love, where Love does give his sweet alarms,

Love > Cupid alarms > sudden attacks, surprises; alarms

8 Without bloodshed, and where the enemy 9 Does yield to his foe a pleasant victory.

206.35

Debatefull strife, and cruell enmitie
2 The famous name of knighthood fowly +shend+;
But louely peace, and gentle amitie,
4 And in Amours the passing houres to spend,
The mightie martiall hands doe most commend;
6 Of loue they euer greater glory bore,
Then of their armes: Mars is Cupidoes frend,
8 And is for Venus loues renowmed more,
Then all his wars and spoiles, the which he did of yore.

2 shend > shent 1596

1 "Debateful strife and cruel enmity

Debateful > Contentious

2 The famous name of knighthood foully shend;

shend > disgrace

3 But lovely peace, and gentle amity,

lovely > loving

4 And in amours the passing hours to spend,

amours > love-making

5 The mighty martial hands do most commend; 6 Of love they ever greater glory bore, 7 Than of their arms: Mars is Cupid's friend,

Mars > (The adulterous lover of Venus)

8 And is for Venus' loves renowned more 9 Than all his wars and spoils, which he did of yore."

spoil > {Pillage, rapine; also: the act of spoiling or damaging} of yore > of old, formerly

206.36

Therewith she sweetly smyld. They though full +bent,+
2 To proue extremities of bloudie fight,
Yet at her speach their rages gan relent,
4 And calme the sea of their tempestuous spight,
Such powre haue pleasing words: such is the might
6 Of courteous clemencie in gentle hart.
Now after all was ceast, the Faery knight
8 Besought that Damzell suffer him depart,
And yield him readie passage to that other part.

1 bent, > bent 1609

1 Therewith she sweetly smiled. They, though full bent

Therewith > With that; thereupon full bent > exceedingly inclined

2 To prove extremities of bloody fight,

prove extremities > experience [the] extremities (i.e. they are determined to fight to the death)

3 At her speech their rages gan relent,

gan > did; began to

4 And calm the sea of their tempestuous spite: 5 Such power have pleasing words; such is the might 6 Of courteous clemency in gentle heart.

gentle > noble

7 Now after all was ceased, the Faery knight 8 Besought that damsel suffer him depart,

suffer him depart > to allow him to depart; to grant him departure

9 And yield him ready passage to that other part.

ready > prompt; direct that other part > [the mainland]

206.37

She no lesse glad, then he desirous was
2 Of his departure thence; for of her ioy
And vaine delight she saw he light did pas,
4 A foe of folly and immodest toy,
Still solemne sad, or still disdainfull coy,
6 Delighting all in armes and cruell warre,
That her sweet peace and pleasures did annoy,
8 Troubled with terrour and vnquiet iarre,
That she well pleased was thence to amoue him farre.

1 She no less glad, than he desirous was

no > [was no]

2 Of his departure thence; for of her joy 3 And vain delight she saw he light did pass,

vain > empty; foolish light > (Adj., applied to her "vaine delight", or adv., qualifying "pas") pass > regard

4 A foe of folly and immodest toy,

folly > lewdness toy > amorous game, trick; hence: flirtatiousness

5 Still solemn sad, or still disdainful coy,

Still > Ever coy > aloof, distant

6 Delighting all in arms and cruel war, 7 That her sweet peace and pleasures did annoy,

annoy > afflict, vex; hence: spoil

8 Troubled with terror and unquiet jar,

jar > discord

9 That she well pleased was thence to amove him far.

That > [So that] amove > remove

206.38

Tho him she brought abord, and her swift bote
2 Forthwith directed to that further strand;
The which on the dull waues did lightly flote
4 And soone arriued on the shallow sand,
Where gladsome Guyon +salied+ forth to land,
6 And to that Damzell thankes gaue for reward.
Vpon that shore he spied Atin stand,
8 +There by+ his maister left, when late he far'd
In Ph{ae}drias +flit+ barke ouer that perlous shard.

5 salied > sailed 1609 8 There by > Thereby 1590, 1596 9 flit > fleet 1609

1 Tho him she brought aboard, and her swift boat

Tho > Then

2 Forthwith directed to that further strand;

strand > shore

3 Which on the dull waves did lightly float,

dull > sluggish

4 And soon arrived on the shallow sand, 5 Where gladsome Guyon sallied forth to land,

gladsome > gladsome; gladsomely; with alacrity sallied > leapt (from French saillir)

6 And to that damsel thanks gave for reward. 7 Upon that shore he spied Atin stand, 8 There by his master left, when late he fared

late > lately

9 In Phaedria's fleet bark over that perilous shard.

fleet > swift bark > vessel shard > dividing water; also: dung; hence, perhaps: quagmire, filth

206.39

Well could he him remember, sith of late
2 He with Pyrochles sharp debatement made;
Streight gan he him reuile, and bitter rate,
4 As shepheards curre, that in darke euenings shade
Hath tracted forth some saluage +beastes+ trade;
6 Vile Miscreant (said he) whither doest thou flie
The shame and death, which will thee soone inuade?
8 What coward hand shall doe thee next to die,
That art thus foully fled from famous enemie?

5 beastes > beastez 1609, to emphasize the disyllable; cf. 110.39:4, 200.5:4, 204.28:8

1 Well could he him remember, sith of late

sith > since

2 He with Pyrochles sharp debatement made;

debatement > strife, contention

3 Straight gan he him revile, and bitterly rate,

Straight > Straightway, immediately gan > did

4 As shepherd's cur, that in dark evening's shade 5 Has tracted forth some savage beast's trade:

tracted > traced, tracked savage > wild but not necessarily savage trade > track, trail

6 "Vile miscreant," said he, "whither do you fly

miscreant > wretch, villain; heretic fly > flee

7 The shame and death which will you soon invade?

invade > intrude upon, attack

8 What coward hand shall do you next to die,

do > cause

9 That are thus foully fled from famous enemy?"

206.40

With that he stiffely shooke his steelehead dart:
2 But sober Guyon, hearing him so raile,
Though somewhat moued in his mightie hart,
4 Yet with strong reason maistred passion fraile,
And passed fairely forth. He turning taile,
6 Backe to the strond retyrd, and there still stayd,
Awaiting passage, which him late did faile;
8 The whiles Cymochles with that wanton mayd
The hastie heat of his auowd reuenge delayd.

1 With that he stiffly shook his steelhead dart:

stiffly > violently

2 But sober Guyon, hearing him so rail,

so > thus

3 Though somewhat moved in his mighty heart, 4 With strong reason mastered passion frail,

frail > weak (esp. morally)

5 And passed fairly forth. He, turning tail,

fairly > gently, moderately

6 Back to the strand retired, and there still stayed,

strand > shore

7 Awaiting passage, which him late did fail;

which him late did fail > which lately disappointed him; hence: of which he was lately disappointed

8 The whiles Cymochles with that wanton maid

The whiles > Meanwhile

9 The hasty heat of his avowed revenge delayed.

delayed > allayed, assuaged; deferred

206.41

+Whylest+ there the varlet stood, he saw from farre
2 An armed knight, that towards him fast ran,
He ran on foot, as if in lucklesse warre
4 His forlorne steed from him the victour wan;
He seemed breathlesse, hartlesse, faint, and wan,
6 And all his armour sprinckled was with bloud,
And soyld with durtie gore, that no man can
8 Discerne the hew thereof. He neuer stood,
But bent his hastie course towards the idle flood.

1 Whylest > Whiles 1609

1 Whilst there the varlet stood, he saw from far

varlet > knight's attendant; menial

2 An armed knight, that towards him fast ran: 3 He ran on foot, as if in luckless war 4 His forlorn steed from him the victor won;

forlorn > lost; hence: missing won > [had won]

5 He seemed breathless, heartless, faint, and wan, 6 And all his armour sprinkled was with blood, 7 And soiled with dirty gore, that no man can

that > [so that] can > could

8 Discern the hue thereof. He never stood,

hue > colour; appearance stood > [stopped]

9 But bent his hasty course towards the Idle Flood.

bent > directed Flood > Lake (catachr.)

206.42

The varlet saw, when to the flood he came,
2 How without stop or stay he fiercely lept,
And deepe him selfe +beducked+ in the same,
4 That in the lake his loftie crest was +steept+,
Ne of his safetie seemed care he kept,
6 But with his raging armes he rudely flasht,
The waues about, and all his armour swept,
8 That all the bloud and filth away was washt,
Yet still he bet the water, and the billowes dasht.

3 beducked > beduked 1596 4 steept > stept 1590

1 The varlet saw, when to the flood he came,

varlet > knight's attendant; menial; rogue

2 How without stop or stay he fiercely leapt, 3 And deep himself beducked in the same,

beducked > immersed

4 That in the lake his lofty crest was steeped,

That > [So that]

5 Nor of his safety seemed care he kept,

seemed > [it seemed]

6 But with his raging arms he rudely flashed

rudely > violently, clumsily flashed > splashed

7 The waves about, and all his armour swept, 8 That all the blood and filth away was washed,

That > [So that]

9 Yet still he beat the water, and the billows dashed.

still > still, yet; continually

206.43

Atin drew nigh, to weet what it mote bee;
2 For much he wondred at that vncouth sight;
Whom should he, but his owne deare Lord, there see,
4 His owne deare Lord Pyrochles, in sad plight,
Readie to drowne himselfe for fell despight.
6 Harrow now out, and well away, he cryde,
What dismall day hath lent +this+ cursed light,
8 To see my Lord so deadly +damnifyde?+
Pyrochles, {o^} Pyrochles, what is thee betyde?

7 this > but this his 1590 8 damnifyde? > damnifyde 1590, 1596

1 Atin drew nigh, to weet what it might be;

weet > learn, perceive it > [the matter]

2 For much he wondered at that uncouth sight;

wondered > marvelled uncouth > bizarre, unseemly

3 Whom should he, but his own dear lord, there see, 4 His own dear lord Pyrochles, in sad plight, 5 Ready to drown himself for fell despite.

fell > terrible despite > rage; defiance

6 "Harrow now out, and wellaway!" he cried.

Harrow > {A cry of distress or alarm, or for help} wellaway > alas! he > [Atin]

7 "What dismal day has lent this cursed light, 8 To see my lord so deadly damnified?

deadly > mortally damnified > brought to destruction; injured

9 Pyrochles, O Pyrochles, what is you betide?"

is you betide > has befallen you

206.44

I burne, I burne, I burne, then loud he cryde,
2 O how I burne with implacable fire,
Yet nought can quench mine inly flaming syde,
4 Nor sea of licour cold, nor lake of mire,
Nothing but death can doe me to respire.
6 Ah be it (said he) from Pyrochles farre
After pursewing death once to require,
8 Or think, that ought those puissant hands may marre:
Death is for wretches borne vnder vnhappie starre.

1 "I burn, I burn, I burn," then loud he cried, 2 "O how I burn with implacable fire,

implacable > {That which cannot be assuaged; inexorable}

3 Yet naught can quench my inly flaming side,

inly > inwardly side > {Trunk, torso, body}

4 Nor sea of liquor cold, nor lake of mire,

Nor > Neither liquor > liquid

5 Nothing but death can do me to respire!"

do > cause; hence: permit respire > find relief (cf. 303.36:8)

6 "Ah be it," said he, "from Pyrochles far 7 After pursuing Death once to require,

require > {"Require after" = "seek", "call"}

8 Or think that aught those puissant hands may mar:

aught > anything at all puissant > powerful, warlike mar > damage morally

9 Death is for wretches born under unhappy star."

unhappy > evil, inauspicious

206.45

Perdie, then +is it+ fit for me (said he)
2 That am, I weene, most wretched man aliue,
+Burning+ in flames, yet no flames can I see,
4 And dying daily, daily yet reuiue:
O Atin, helpe to me last death to giue.
6 The varlet at his plaint was grieued so sore,
That his deepe wounded hart in two did riue,
8 And his owne health remembring now no more,
Did follow that ensample, which he blam'd afore.

1 is it > it is 1609 3 Burning > But 1596

1 "Pardie, then is it fit for me," said he,

Pardie > Truly; "by God" is it > [it is: see Textual Appendix]

2 "That am, I ween, most wretched man alive,

ween > know [for a fact]

3 Burning in flames, yet no flames can I see, 4 And dying daily, daily yet revive: 5 O Atin, help to me last death to give."

last > utmost

6 The varlet at his plaint was grieved so sore,

varlet > knight's attendant plaint > complaint, lamentation

7 That his deep wounded heart in two did rive,

rive > split; tear

8 And, his own health remembering now no more,

health > health; safety, welfare

9 Did follow that example which he blamed afore.

blamed afore > reproved previously

206.46

Into the lake he lept, his Lord to ayd,
2 (So Loue the dread of daunger doth despise)
And of him catching hold him strongly stayd
4 From drowning. But more happie he, then wise
Of that seas nature did him not auise.
6 The waues thereof so slow and sluggish were,
Engrost with mud, which did them foule agrise,
8 That euery weightie thing they did vpbeare,
Ne ought mote euer sinke downe to the bottome there.

1 Into the lake he leapt, his lord to aid, 2 (So love the dread of danger does despise)

So > Thus

3 And of him catching hold, him strongly stayed

stayed > stopped; prevented

4 From drowning. But more happy he, than wise:

happy > lucky

5 Of that sea's nature did him not advise.

Of that sea's nature did him not advise > [Atin did not consider the nature of that sea]

6 The waves thereof so slow and sluggish were, 7 Engrossed with mud, which did them foul agrise,

Engrossed > {Rendered gross, dense, thick} them > [Atin and Pyrochles] agrise > horrify

8 That every weighty thing they did upbear,

That > [So that] they > [the waves]

9 Nor aught might ever sink down to the bottom there.

206.47

Whiles thus they strugled in that idle waue,
2 And stroue in vaine, the one himselfe to drowne,
The other both from drowning for to saue,
4 Lo, to that shore one in an auncient gowne,
Whose hoarie locks great grauitie did crowne,
6 Holding in hand a goodly arming sword,
By fortune came, led with the troublous sowne:
8 Where drenched deepe he found in that dull ford
The carefull seruant, striuing with his raging Lord.

1 While thus they struggled in that idle wave,

idle > lazy; hence: sluggish

2 And strove in vain, the one himself to drown, 3 The other both from drowning to save, 4 Lo, to that shore one in an ancient gown 5 (Whose hoary locks great gravity did crown, 6 Holding in hand a goodly arming sword), 7 By fortune came, led with the troublous sound: 8 Where drenched deep he found in that dull ford

drenched > bathed, immersed (cf. 111.34:2) dull > sluggish ford > stream, current

9 The careful servant, striving with his raging lord.

careful > {Anxious, full of care}

206.48

Him Atin spying, knew right well of yore,
2 And loudly cald, Helpe helpe, {o^} Archimage;
To saue my Lord, in wretched plight forlore;
4 Helpe with thy hand, or with thy counsell sage:
Weake hands, but counsell is most strong in age.
6 Him when the old man saw, he wondred sore,
To see Pyrochles there so rudely rage:
8 Yet sithens helpe, he saw, he needed more
Then pittie, he in hast approched to the shore.

1 Him Atin spying, knew right well of yore,

knew right > [Atin knew him very] yore > old

2 And loudly called, "Help, help, O Archimago; 3 To save my lord, in wretched plight forlorn;

forlorn > lost

4 Help with your hand, or with your counsel sage: 5 Weak hands, but counsel is most strong in age!"

hands > [are hands]

6 Him when the old man saw, he wondered sore,

wondered sore > marvelled greatly

7 To see Pyrochles there so rudely rage:

rudely > violently, clumsily

8 Yet sithence help, he saw, he needed more

sithence > since

9 Than pity, he in haste approached the shore.

206.49

And cald, Pyrochles, what is this, I see?
2 What hellish furie hath at earst thee hent?
Furious euer I thee knew to bee,
4 Yet neuer in this straunge astonishment.
These flames, these flames (he cryde) do me torment.
6 What flames (quoth he) when I thee present see,
In daunger rather to be drent, then brent?
8 Harrow, the flames, which me consume (said hee)
Ne can be quencht, within my secret bowels bee.

1 And called, "Pyrochles, what is this I see? 2 What hellish fury has at erst you hent?

fury > frenzy, madness (cf. I:261); or: Fury (one of the avenging deities sent from hell to punish wrongdoers) at erst > lately hent > seized

3 Furious ever I you knew to be, 4 Yet never in this strange astonishment."

strange > extreme; severe; new-come, new-found astonishment > {Loss of sense or wits}

5 "These flames, these flames," he cried, "do me torment." 6 "What flames," quoth he, "when I you present see, 7 In danger rather to be drenched, than burnt?"

drenched > drowned

8 "Harrow, the flames, which me consume," said he,

Harrow > {A cry of distress or alarm}

9 Ne can be quenched, within my secret bowels be.

Ne can > And cannot secret > unseen, invisible bowels > {Internal organs generally} be > [are]

206.50

That cursed man, that cruell feend of hell,
2 Furor, oh Furor hath me thus bedight:
His deadly wounds within my +liuer+ swell,
4 And his whot fire burnes in mine entrails bright,
Kindled through his infernall brond of spight,
6 Sith late with him I batteil vaine would boste;
That now I weene Ioues dreaded thunder light
8 Does scorch not halfe so sore, nor damned ghoste
In flaming Phlegeton does not so felly roste.

3 liuer > liuers 1596

1 "That cursed man, that cruel fiend of hell, 2 Furor, O Furor has me thus bedight:

bedight > arrayed, adorned; hence: treated, maltreated

3 His deadly wounds within my liver swell,

liver > (The supposed seat of love and violent passion)

4 And his hot fire burns in my entrails brightly, 5 Kindled through his infernal brand of spite, 6 Sith late with him I battle vain would boast;

Sith late > Since lately vain > futile; foolish boast > threaten

7 That now I ween Jove's dreaded thunder-light

ween > think, believe thunder-light > lightning

8 Does scorch not half so sore, nor damned ghost 9 In flaming Phlegethon does not so felly roast."

Phlegethon > (The "Stream of Fire": one of the five rivers of hell, through which fire flows instead of water (see 204.41:7)) felly > fiercely, cruelly

206.51

Which when as Archimago heard, his griefe
2 He knew right well, and him attonce disarmd:
Then searcht his secret wounds, and made a priefe
4 Of euery place, that was with brusing harmd,
Or with the hidden +fire too inly+ warmd.
6 Which done, he balmes and herbes thereto applyde,
And +euermore+ with mighty spels them charmd,
8 That in short space he has them qualifyde,
And him restor'd to health, that would haue algates dyde.

5 fire too inly > fier inly 1590 7 euermore > euemore 1596

1 Which when Archimago heard, his grief

grief > pain

2 He knew right well, and him at once disarmed:

right > very disarmed > relieved of armour (evidently after getting him out of the water)

3 Then searched his secret wounds, and made a proof

searched > examined, probed secret > hidden; unseen; invisible proof > examination

4 Of every place that was with bruising harmed, 5 Or with the hidden fire too inly warmed.

the hidden fire > [of passion] inly > inwardly

6 Which done, he balms and herbs thereto applied,

thereto > to them; moreover; suitable to them [the wounds]

7 And evermore with mighty spells them charmed,

them > [the balms and herbs; or Pyrochles's wounds]

8 That in short space he has them qualified,

That > [So that] them > [Pyrochles's wounds] qualified > moderated, mitigated

9 And him restored to health, that would have algates died.

algates > altogether, at any rate; hence: surely