Alatri, its alliance with Rome, [206];
its special interest to be found in its primæval remains, [207];
not named in the Itineraries, ib.;
its walls, [209], [212]et seq.;
position of the arx, [210], [213];
its cathedral church on the site of the primæval temple, [211], [212], [219];
gateway of the arx, [215];
contrasted with Mykênê, [216];
mediæval remains at, [298];
church of Sta. Maria Maggiore at, ib.;
its domestic architecture, ib.
Alba, its destruction, [110], [112], [120];
use of the name, ib.;
Roman villas at, [111], [112];
analogy of its relation to Albano with that of Spalato and Salona, [112]. See [Albano].
[Albano] (Alba), imperial dwelling-place, [112];
its relation to Alba contrasted with that of Spalato and Salona, ib.;
tomb of Pompeius at, [113];
so-called tomb of Aruns at, ib.
Anagni (Anagnia), its position beyond Rome, [167];
the city of Boniface VIII., [168];
the halting-place of Pyrrhos and Hannibal, [169];
head of the Hernican confederation, ib., [172];
joins the Triple League, [172];
physical position of, [173];
its ancient walls, ib.;
how they differ from those at Cori and Segni, [174], [175], [179];
Hernican Anagnia not in Macaulay's catalogues, [174];
variety of construction in its walls, [175]-[177];
question as to their earliest date, [177]-[180];
decline of its power, [179];
separate wall of the arx, [180];
special character of derived from its walls, ib., [181];
historically famous for its mediæval Popes, [181];
rich mediæval remains in, ib., [182];
compared with Avignon, [181];
cathedral church at, [183];
the Locanda d'Italia no longer exists at, [219]
Appian Way, the, its namesake at Perugia, [28];
remains of, [115];
arch of Trajan at Beneventum commemorates the repair of, [269]
Apulia, plain of, [251], [282];
mixture of architectural styles in, [293], [294]
Aquileia, its special position in history, [239], [240]
Arch, the, early striving after, at Norba, [145];
at Signia, [160]-[162];
its principle known at Anagni, [175], [179], [180];
the true form not found at Alatri, [215];
the pointed arch in Southern Italy, Sicily, and Aquitaine Romanesque, not Gothic, [243]
Arches, triumphal, their purely monumental character, [268], [269]
Arco Gotico, at Tusculum, origin of the name, [161], [162]
Arezzo, its historical and physical position, [1]-[7], [13];
its Medicean walls, [4], [5];
lack of domestic architecture in, [8];
the Duomo and church of Sta. Maria della Pieve, [6], [7], [9]-[11]
Arles, Roman theatre at, compared with that at Ostia, [103]
Assisi, præ-Franciscan, its analogy with præ-academic Oxford, [48];
the birth-place of Propertius and Metastasio, [48], [49];
Roman and mediæval remains in, [49], [52]-[57];
its physical position, [50]-[52];
so-called temple of Minerva at, [52]-[54];
its dedication to Castor and Pollux, ib.;
Roman inscriptions, [54]
Athens, her sea-port of later origin than Ostia, [99]
Avignon, its papal buildings compared with those of Anagni, [181]
B
Bari, Western, as opposed to Antivari, [279], [280], [295];
under Mussulman rule, [296];
won back by both Empires in 871, ib.;
under the Eastern Empire, ib.;
protected by Venice, [297];
Norman conquest of, ib.;
council at, held by Pope Urban, ib., [305];
Greek character of, [298];
mixed Norman and Italian style of architecture in, ib.;
Abbey of St. Nicolas and cathedral church of St. Sabinus at, [299]-[305];
its cosmopolitan character, [306];
tomb of Bona, Queen of Poland, in church of St. Nicolas, [306], [307]
Beneventum (Benevento), the battle-ground of Pyrrhos and Manfred, [262], [272], [278];
its position in history, [264]et. seq.;
principality of, ib.;
Lombardy duchy of, [266];
papal possession of, ib.;
its change of name, ib., [267];
described by Procopius, ib., [279];
arch of Trajan at, [268], [271], [272];
among the Thirty Cities, [273];
Belisarius at, ib.;
taken by Totilas, ib.;
monumental records preserved in its metropolitan church, ib., [274];
overthrown by Frederick the Second, [274], [275];
Canterbury cope worn by archbishop of, [276], [305];
the castle, [277];
Quaranta Santi, [278]
Bitonto, mixture of Norman and Italian elements in its cathedral church, [288]-[294]
Bona, wife of Sigismund, King of Poland, her tomb at Bari, [306], [307]
Boniface VIII., Pope, his end at Anagni, [164], [168];
his vestments kept at Anagni, [183]
Brundisium (Brindisi), [285];
final point in the journey of Horace and Mæcenas, [307];
whence the meaning of Brentesium? ib., [308]
Capua (Vulturnum), old and new, [226], [227], [240];
amphitheatre, [227]-[229];
contrasted with the Roman coliseum, [228], [229];
date of the ancient city, [230];
its Roman citizenship, [231];
its revolt, [232];
Roman conquest of, ib., [242];
taken by the Saracens, ib.
Corinth, later stage of her havens, [98];
her colonies, ib., [99]
Cortona, its physical position compared with that of Argos and Corinth, [13], [14];
compared with Perugia, Laon, and Girgenti, ib.;
owes its distinctive character to its walls, [15], [16], [19]-[21];
its early greatness, [15];
its decline, [16];
ecclesiastical and municipal buildings in, [17]-[19];
Mykênaian character of its Etruscan gate, [20];
the Etruscan Muse, [21], [22];
contrasted with Perugia, [23]-[28]
Cosmo de' Medici, Duke of Florence and Siena, his inscription at Arezzo, [6];
his later title, ib.
Creighton, M. (present Bishop of Peterborough), quoted, [123]
Emissarius, the, of the Alban Lake, [117];
contrasted with that of the Fucine Lake, ib.
Etruscans, their cities remain free until the days of Sulla, [20];
their analogy with Freemasons, [34], [35];
their tongue remains a riddle, [36];
their sculpture derives more force from the absence of literature, [37]-[40];
analogy of Etruscan and Roman change of nomenclature with English and Norman, [43], [44];
Christian and modern character of their sculpture, [44], [45]
Ferentinum (Ferentino), whether a Thirty-city, [186], [187], [188];
its position, [188];
its walls and gateways, [189]-[192], [202];
monument of Aulus Quinctilius at, [193];
question as to the date of its walls, [194]et seq.;
inscriptions on the arx, [195], [197];
alliance of with Rome, [198], [199], [205], [206];
wrongly called a municipium by Aulus Gellius, [200], [201];
cathedral church at, [202], [205];
inner buildings of the arx, [204];
church of Sta. Maria Maggiore, ib.
Hannibal, son of Hamilkar Barak, at Anagnia, [169], [179];
at Capua, [226], [236];
revolt of the city to, from Rome, [232], [234];
his camp at Tifata, [233], [234];
scanty records concerning, [235]
Harpur, Sir William, Aulus Quinctilius compared to, [192]
Hernicans, the, scanty records concerning, [170], [255];
importance of their geographical position, [170], [171], [172]
Macaulay, Lord, his verses on the Thirty Cities, [151], [152];
Signia not named by, ib.;
Anagnia not in his catalogues, [174];
whether Ferentinum is rightly placed by, [187];
fittingness of his epithet for Ferentinum, [188]
Opus Signinum, theory suggested as to its origin, [152]
Ostia, the haven of Rome, [96], [97], [99], [121];
its traditional foundation, [98];
an integral part of Rome, [99], [100];
its remains endangered by the Tiber, [100], [101], [106], [107];
contrasted with Pompeii, [101], [102];
not destroyed by the Saracens in the fifth century, [102];
Roman remains in, [103];
how described by Procopius, ib.;
its early walls, [104];
new Ostia, [105]
Otranto, the entrance-place of the Turk into Western Europe, [223];
view of enslaved Epeiros from, [307]
Oxford, præ-academic, its importance, [47];
its analogy with præ-Franciscan Assisi, [48]
Perugia, contrasted with Cortona, [23]-[28];
its historical position, [23]-[25];
physical position, [26];
walls of, ib., [28];
Roman gateways at, [28]-[31];
barbarous treatment of mediæval houses in, [31];
the interest of its churches not only due to their paintings, [31]-[33]
Pius IX., Pope, his viaduct between Albano and Aricia, [114]
Roman Empire, the, important era marked by Trajan's reign, [270], [271]
Rome, how her local history should be studied, [67];
rivalry of Veii with, [69]-[72];
her conquest of Veii, [68], [75], [76];
her origin, [70], [72], [143];
Fidenæ destroyed by, [78], [85];
taken by Alaric, [80];
her incorporation of Antemnæ with, [92];
her haven of Ostia, [96], [97], [99];
contrasted with Corinth and Athens, [98], [99];
her harbour removed from Ostia to Portus, [102];
Alba Longa destroyed by, [110], [120];
her physical and historical position, [119]-[122];
alliance of Ferentinum with, [198], [199], [205];
her arbitrary dealing with her Italian allies, [199], [200];
her wars with the Samnites, [251], [252];
her army spared by Gaius Pontius, [257];
final struggle of the Samnites against, [259]-[261]
[Segni] (Signia), whether a Thirty-city? [151]-[154];
its physical position analogous with that of Norba, [155];
the arx of Signia forms the modern Passegiata, [156];
fragments of mediæval work in, [157];
ancient walls and gateways of, ib., et seq., [172], [174];
Roman remains on the arx, [162], [163];
whether the birthplace of Innocent III., [163];
locandæ at, recommended by Gsell-fels, [167]
Sicily, use of the pointed arch in, [243];
the architectural characteristics of Norman rule in Apulia not found in, [293]
Spalato, its relation to Salona contrasted with that of Albano to Alba, [112]
Spello (Hispellum), its local description, [58];
its walls and towers, [60];
Romanesque churches and Roman remains at, [61]-[63];
Roman gateways, [63], [64]
Stewart, Henry, Cardinal of York, temple of Jupiter Latiaris destroyed by, [111], [166]
Strabo, his description of Fidenæ, [85];
on Ostia, [102]
Tiber, the, its early importance as a boundary stream, [90];
its destructiveness, [100]-[103], [106], [107]
Tifata, Hannibal at, [233], [234];
meaning of the name, [234];
whether the scene of Semitic worship, [236];
worship of Diana and Jupiter at, [237];
church of Sant' Angelo in Formis at, [233], [238], [240]et seq.
Topography, historical, variety of interest offered by, [86]
Trajan, his arch at Rome survives in the arch of Constantine, [267], [268];
his arch at Benevento, [268]-[273];
important era of the Roman Empire marked by his reign, [270], [271]
Trani, special interest of its metropolitan church, [286], [287], [290], [291];
church of All Saints at, [287]
U
Urban II., Pope, council at Bari held by, [297], [305]