THE TRANSITION IN POETRY

The following table is meant to convey a rough idea of the drift of poetry toward Romanticism. In the table the lateral position of the title of a work gives an approximate estimate of its approach to the Romantic ideal. Such an estimate, especially in the case of the transitional poems, cannot be determined absolutely, and need not be taken as final. The table, nevertheless, reveals not only the steady drift, but also the manner in which the different stages of development overlap.

DateClassicalTransitionalRomantic
1730The DunciadThe Seasons
Epistle to Arbuthnot
1740London
Night Thoughts
1750Vanity of Human WishesCollins’s OdesThe Castle of Indolence
Gray’s Elegy
1760
Ossian
The Traveller
1770Chatterton’s poems
The Deserted Village
1780
The Village
The Task Burns’s poems
1790   Blake’s poems