Anthropology

by Edward B. Tylor

INDEX.

• A
• Abacus, [314]
• Abstract ideas, [52], [119], [135]
• words, [135]
• Acclimatisation, [74]
• Administration, [434]
• Æsop, [399]
• Affixes, [142]
• Africans, [2], [57], [65], [87]
• languages, [164]
• Aged, [409]
• Agglutinating languages, [161]
• Agriculture, [214]
• Ainos, [73]
• Albinos, [68]
• Alchemy, [328]
• Alcoholic liquors, [268]
• Algebra, [322]
• Alliteration, [289]
• Alphabet, [175]
• Altar, [367]
• Amentum, [194]
• Americans, [63], [102], [168]
• languages, [165]
• Analogy, [338]
• Analytic languages, [139]
• Anatomy, [330]
• Ancestor-worship, [352], [358], [369]
• Animals, cries of, [122]
• domesticated, [219]
• quaternary, [30]
• succession of, [37]
• Animism, [371]
• Antiquity of Man, [1], [25], [33], [40], [113], [166]
• Apes and Man, [38], [48], [260]
• Arabs, [109]
• language, [11], [159]
• Arch, [235]
• Architecture, [21], [232]
• Aristocracy, [225], [435]
• Arithmetic, [17], [314]
• Armour, [222]
• Army, [226], [434]
• Arrow, [26], [195], [212]
• poisoned, [221]
• Artillery, [227]
• Aryans, [10], [109], [156], [381]
• languages, [10], [156]
• Assyrians, [22], [160], [313], [384]
• language, [160]
• Astrology, [339]
• Astronomy, [21], [332]
• Australians, [57], [91]
• Auxiliary words, [137]
• Avesta, [381]
• B
• Babylonians, [22], [163], [172]
• language, [163]
• Baking, [266]
• Ball, [307]
• Bantu languages, [149], [164]
• Barbaric stage, [24], [401]
• Bark-clothing, [244]
• Barometer, [325]
• Barter, [281]
• Basuto, [165]
• Beast-fables, [399]
• Beer, [268]
• Berbers, [95]
• language, [160]
• Biblical history, [385]
• Bill-hook, [190]
• Bills of exchange, [284]
• Black races, [2], [5], [80], [87]
• Blood-brotherhood, [423]
• Blood-vengeance, [414]
• Blow-tube, [196]
• Blue Beard, [398]
• Boat, [252]
• Body-measures, [17], [316]
• Boiling, [266]
• Boomerang, [193]
• Borer, [192]
• Botany, [329]
• Bow, [16], [195], [212]
• Brachykephalic, [61]
• Brain, [45], [60]
• Brand-tillage, [218]
• Bread, [266]
• Brick, [234]
• Broiling, [265]
• Bronze, [21], [278]
• Bronze Age, [25], [279]
• Brown races, [2], [5], [91]
• Buddha, [399]
• Burial, [347]
• Burning-lens and mirror, [263]
• Bushmen, [57], [89], [165]
• C
• Cafusos, [82]
• Candle, [272]
• Cannibalism, [224], [410]
• Canoe, [252]
• Cardinal points, [21], [334]
• Caribs, [78]
• Caste, [69]
• Cattle, [219]
• Cause, spirit, [356]
• Cave-men, [30], [261]
• Caves, [229]
• Celt, [26], [187]
• Cereals, [215]
• Ceremonies, [365], [403], [423]
• Chaldeans, [22], [384]
• Chemistry, [328]
• Chess, [308]
• Chiefs, [428]
• Children’s language, [128]
• Chimney, [264]
• Chinese, [2], [57], [63], [162], [170]
• language, [162]
• Civilisation, [13], [18], [24], [75], [180], [400]
• Civilised stage, [24], [401]
• Clicks, [165]
• Clothing, [15], [236]
• Club, [184]
• Coffee, [270]
• Coin, [283]
• Colour, [66], [81], [85]
• Comedy, [299]
• Commerce, [285]
• Common land, [419]
• Compass, [28], [341]
• Concord, [147]
• Consciousness, [53]
• Constitution of races, [73]
• Constitutionalism, [438]
• Cookery, [264]
• Copper, [277]
• Corn, [215]
• Counting, [18], [310]
• Creator, [358]
• Cromlech, [348]
• Cross-bow, [16], [196]
• Crossed races, [6], [80]
• Cultivation, [215]
• Cuneiform writing, [172], [31]
• Custom, [409]
• D
• Dagger, [190]
• Dancing, [224], [296]
• Dark-whites, [2], [56], [68], [107]
• Dead, worship of, [352]
• Deaf-and-dumb signs, [115]
• Death, [343]
• Decimal counting, [311]
• Decline of culture, [19]
• Deformation of skull, &c., [240]
• Degeneration, [19], [86]
• Demoniacal possession, [353]
• Demons, [352]
• Demon-worship, [353]
• Descent, female and male, [402]
• Despotism, [431]
• Digging-stick, [216]
• Diseases, [73], [353]
• Distilling, [269], [328]
• Dog, [209]
• Dolichokephalic, [2], [61]
• Dolmen, [348]
• Domesticated animals, [219]
• Drama, [298]
• Dravidians, [94]
• languages, [164]
• Drawing, [31], [300]
• Dreams, [343]
• Drift, animals of, [30]
• implements of, [28], [187]
• Drift-period, [28]
• Drill, [202]
• Drum, [293]
• Dryads, [357]
• Dualism, [363]
• Dutch, [9]
• Dwellings, [229]
• E
• Ear- and nose-ornaments, [242]
• Earth-god, [359]
• Echo, [357]
• Education, capacity for, [74]
• Egyptians, [3], [21], [69], [79], [95], [173], [383]
• language, [160]
• Electricity, [327]
• Elephants, fossil, [30], [388]
• Emotional sound, [120], [124]
• Empire, [433]
• English, [133]
• Eponymic myths, [389]
• Esquimaux, [105], [265]
• Ethiopians, [69]
• Etymology, [126], [134]
• Europeans, [60], [109]
• Evolution, [36], [331]
• Exogamy, [402]
• Exorcism, [354]
• Eyes, [2], [63], [70]
• F
• Facial angle, [62]
• Fair-whites, [2], [56], [68], [107]
• Families of language, [9], [155]
• Family, [402], [426]
• Fates, [395]
• Father, power of, [427]
• Features, [44], [63]
• Federation, [433]
• Female succession, [429]
• Feudalism, [420]
• Fiction, [379]
• Fields, [218], [420]
• Figures, [312]
• Fijians, [90]
• Finger- and toe-counting, [18], [310]
• Finger-nails, [240]
• Finns, [98]
• Fire, [260]
• Fire-arms, [17], [197], [227]
• Fire-drill, [16], [261]
• Fire-god, [361]
• First man, [358]
• Fish-hook, [213]
• Fishing, [212]
• Flakes, stone, [26], [185]
• Flint-and-steel, [261]
• Food, [206], [264]
• Forests, succession of, [27]
• Fortification, [228]
• Fossil bones, [388]
• Fowling, [208]
• Freemen, [225], [434]
• Fruits, [216]
• Future life, [344], [349]
• G
• Game law, [419]
• Games, [305]
• Garments, [249]
• Gas, [273]
• Gender, [149]
• Genius, [356]
• Geography, [335]
• Geology, [29], [32], [336]
• Geometry, [17], [318]
• Germans, [110]
• language, [9]
• Gesture-language, [114], [124], [310]
• Ghosts, [344], [349]
• Giants, [388]
• Glacial period, [30]
• Glass, [276]
• Gods, [358]
• Gogmagog, [390]
• Government, [15], [428], [437]
• Grain, [215]
• Grammar, [119], [146], [156]
• Grammatical words, [137]
• Gravitation, [325]
• Greeks, [158]
• Grimm’s law, [155]
• Guardian spirits, [356]
• Gypsies, [112]
• H
• Hair, [2], [44], [71], [82]
• Hair-dressing, [238]
• Hammer, [185]
• Hand and foot, [42]
• counting on, [18], [310]
• Harmony, [293]
• Harp, [204]
• Harpoon, [214]
• Hatchet, [188]
• Hawking, [209]
• Heat, [327]
• Heaven-god, [359]
• Hebrew, [11], [159]
• Herodotus, [385]
• Hieroglyphics, [173]
• Hindus, [111], [157]
• Historic period, [5], [22], [375]
• Hoe, [216]
• Horatii and Curiatii, [397]
• Hospitality, [409]
• Hottentots, [89], [165]
• language, [165]
• House, [231]
• Houses of Lords and Commons, [437]
• Hungarians, [98]
• language, [162]
• Hunting, [207], [220]
• Hut, [230]
• I
• Ideas, [52], [119], [135]
• Idols, [366]
• Imitative signs, [116]
• sounds, [124]
• words, [121]
• Implements, [183]
• Index, Kephalic, [61]
• India, hill-tribes, [2], [94]
• laterite, [31]
• races, [111], [164]
• Individuals, [421], [428]
• Infanticide, [427]
• Inflecting languages, [161]
• Inheritance, [421]
• Inspiration, [366]
• Instinct, [51]
• Interjections, [121], [124]
• Intonation, [162], [291]
• Iron, [21], [277]
• Iron Age, [25], [279]
• Italians, [158]
• J
• Javelin, [193]
• Jews, [4], [109], [159], [385]
• Justice, [436]
• K
• Keltic peoples, [28], [71], [110], [153]
• languages, [158]
• Kephalic index, [61]
• Killing, [412]
• old and infirm, [410]
• King, [430], [436]
• Knife, [189]
• L
• Labret, [242]
• Lamp, [272]
• Lancet, [192]
• Land, common, [219], [419]
• Land-law, [218], [419]
• Language, [7], [53], [129], [152], [337]
• analytic and synthetic, [139]
• and race, [166]
• children’s, [128]
• connexion of, [154]
• development of, [130]
• families of, [9], [155]
• natural, [122]
• origin of, [130], [165]
• Lapps, [98]
• Lathe, [203]
• Latin, [7], [156]
• Law, [405], [412], [423]
• Lazo, [212]
• Leather, [245]
• Lens, [263]
• Libyans, [69]
• Life, future, [344], [349]
• Light, [326]
• Lion, cave, [30]
• Liquors, [268]
• Logic, [336]
• Long-bow, [16], [195]
• Loom, [248]
• Lucifer-matches, [263]
• M
• Machines, [198]
• Magic, [338]
• Maize, [215]
• Malayo-Polynesians, [102]
• language, [163]
• Malays, [99]
• Mammoth, [30]
• Man, [38], [45]
• antiquity of, [1], [25], [33], [40], [113], [166]
• first, [358]
• primitive, [33], [40], [113]
• unity of, [6], [85]
• races of, [1], [56], [75], [85], [113]
• Manes, [352], [358]
• Manslaughter, [412]
• Maoris, [102], [374]
• Mariner’s compass, [328], [341]
• Marriage, [402]
• Masonry, [21], [233]
• Mathematics, [17], [321]
• Mats, [246]
• Maui, [393]
• Measures, [17], [316]
• Mechanics, [323]
• Medicine, [15], [330]
• Melanesians, [89]
• Melanochroi, [107]
• Melody, [293]
• Memory, [49]
• Menhir, [348]
• Mensuration, [317]
• Mesokephalic, [61]
• Metal Age, [25], [189]
• Metals, [20], [189], [277]
• Metaphor, [126], [290]
• Metre, [288]
• Mexicans, [105], [169]
• Micronesians, [102]
• Mill, [200], [204]
• Mind, [47]
• Mirror, [263], [326]
• Missiles, [193]
• Mixed races, [80], [85]
• Monarchy, [431]
• Money, [282]
• Mongolians, [5], [63], [96]
• languages, [162]
• Monosyllabic languages, [162]
• Monotheism, [364]
• Moon-god, [361]
• Moors, [111]
• Morals, [368], [405]
• Mourning, [237]
• Mulattos, [80]
• Music, [291]
• Mutilations, [240]
• Myth, [387]
• N
• Nation, [433]
• Natural language, [122]
• Nature-myths, [391]
• Nature-spirits, [356], [391]
• Need-fire, [262]
• Needle, [249]
• Negritos, [89]
• Negro-European dialects, [153]
• Negros, [2], [57], [65], [87]
• Neolithic implements, [26], [187]
• Nets, [212]
• Nightmare, [357]
• Nobles, [435]
• Nomades, [219]
• Norns, [395]
• Nose, [63]
• Nubians, [94]
• Numerals, [18], [310]
• Nymphs, [357]
• O
• Oar, [256]
• Oath, [362], [425]
• Oblique eyes, [2], [63]
• Oracle-priests, [366]
• Ordeal, [425]
• Origin of language, [130], [165]
• of man, [85]
• Ornaments, [241]
• Orthognathous, [62]
• Outrigger, [255]
• P
• Paddle, [256]
• Painting, [301]
• body, [237]
• Palæolithic implements, [26], [186]
• Pantheism, [364]
• Pantomime, [114], [298]
• Paper-money, [284]
• Papuas, [72], [90]
• Parts of speech, [138]
• Pasturage, [219]
• Patagonians, [57]
• Paternal power, [427]
• Patriarchal system, [429]
• Pendulum, [324]
• Persians, [63], [157], [381]
• Personal property, [420]
• Personification, [395]
• Peruvians, [59], [105]
• Phœnicians, [175]
• language, [59]
• Physics, [323]
• Picture-writing, [168]
• Pipe, [294]
• Plaiting, [246]
• Plants, [214]
• Plough, [217]
• Poetry, [287], [375]
• Poison, arrow-, [221]
• fish, [213]
• Polynesians, [102], [374]
• language, [163]
• Polytheism, [362]
• Popular assembly, [437]
• Porcelain, [276]
• Possession, demoniacal, [15], [353]
• Potato, [215]
• Pottery, [274]
• wheel, [275]
• Præhistoric period, [5], [374]
• Prayer, [360], [364]
• Primogeniture, [422]
• Printing, [180]
• Private war, [419]
• Prognathous, [62]
• Prometheus, [396]
• Pronouns, [138]
• Property, [419]
• Proportions of body, [58]
• Prose, [287]
• Public opinion, [408]
• Pulley, [198]
• Punishment, [414]
• Pyramids, [21], [233], [334]
• Pyrites, [263]
• Q
• Quadroons, [80]
• Quaternary period, [29]
• Quinary numeration, [311]
• R
• Races and languages, [153], [165]
• characters of, [1], [56], [75], [80], [113]
• degeneration of, [86]
• mixture or crossing of, [80], [85]
• permanence of, [80]
• variation of, [80], [85]
• Raft, [255]
• Rain-god, [359]
• Rank, [434]
• Real words, [137]
• Reason, [50], [336]
• Red Ridinghood, [394]
• Reduplication, [128]
• Religion, [342], [368], [407], [432]
• Rent, [420]
• Representation, political, [437]
• Retaliation, [417]
• Retribution, future, [368]
• Rhyme, [289]
• Right of life, [427]
• River-god, [361]
• Romance languages, [7]
• Romulus and Remus, [380]
• Roots, [144]
• Rude stone monuments, [348]
• Rudimentary organs, [36]
• S
• Sacrifice, [346], [360], [365]
• Sail, [256]
• Samoyeds, [60]
• Sanskrit, [10], [156]
• Savage stage, [24], [32], [401]
• Saw, [192]
• Scandinavians, [111], [158]
• Screw, [192], [203]
• Sculpture, [300]
• Sea-god, [360]
• Semitic nations, [4], [69], [80]
• languages, [11], [159]
• Senate, [436]
• Sentences, [139]
• Sewing, [249]
• Shield, [222]
• Ship, [257]
• Siamese, [97], [162]
• Sign-language, [114]
• Skin, [2], [66], [81]
• Skull, [2], [60]
• deformation, [240]
• Sky-god, [359]
• Slavery, [225], [421], [434]
• Sling, [194]
• Smell of races, [2], [70]
• Society, [401]
• Song, [224], [287], [375]
• Soul, [343], [350], [369]
• Sound, [326]
• South-East Asian languages, [162]
• Spade, [216]
• Spear, [186], [194], [213]
• Spear-throwers, [194]
• Species, descent of, [36], [331]
• Spelling, [178]
• Spinning, [246]
• Spirit, [344], [349], [356], [391]
• Stature, [56], [76]
• Steam-power, [204], [259], [271]
• Steel, [278]
• Stone Age, [25], [28], [187], [279]
• implements, [26], [187]
• monuments, [348]
• Stove, [264]
• String, [246]
• Succession, [429], [432]
• Sun-god, [360], [368]
• Sun-myth, [394], [397]
• Supreme deity, [364]
• Survivals, [15]
• Sword, [190]
• Symbolic sound, [126], [143]
• Syntax, [119], [139], [146]
• Synthetic languages, [141]
• Syrians, [69], [80]
• T
• Tactics, [226]
• Tanning, [245]
• Tasmanians, [91]
• Tatars, [98]
• language, [161]
• Tatooing, [237]
• Tea, [270]
• Temperament of races, [74]
• Temple, [348], [367]
• Tent, [231]
• Teutons, [158]
• Theatre, [298]
• Theft, [413]
• Thunderbolt, [26], [359]
• Thunder-god, [359]
• Tools, [183], [192]
• Torch, [272]
• Totem, [403]
• Trade, [285]
• Tradition, [373]
• Tragedy, [299]
• Trance, [343]
• Transmigration of soul, [350], [369]
• Trapping, [211]
• Tree-spirits, [357]
• Tribe-land, [419]
• Trumpet, [293]
• Turanian languages, [161]
• Typical men, [76]
• V
• Vampire, [356]
• Variation of races, [84]
• Veda, [156], [381]
• Veddas, [164]
• Vengeance, [414]
• Verse, [287]
• Vertebrates, [35], [47]
• Vessels, [274]
• Vigesimal counting, [311]
• Village community, [219], [420]
• Vishnu, [367], [397]
• Visions, [343]
• W
• Wages, [435]
• War, [221], [418], [432]
• War-chief, [430]
• Water-wheel, [204]
• Weapons, [184], [221]
• Weaving, [247]
• Werewolf, [356]
• Wergild, [416]
• Wheel-carriage, [198]
• White race, [2], [5], [57], [69], [109], [113]
• Widow, [346], [404]
• Wife-capture, [225], [305], [403]
• Wife-purchase, [404]
• Wilhelm Tell, [397]
• Wind-god, [361]
• Wind-mill, [204]
• Wine, [268]
• Words, borrowed, [155]
• combination, [140]
• formation, [126], [140]
• Worship, [364]
• Writing, [169]
• X
• Xanthochroic, [107]
• Y
• Yellow race, [2], [5], [69], [96]
• Z
• Zoology, [329]

LONDON: R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR.