I. ANCIENT WRITERS AND PHILOSOPHERS.

Achilles (the astronomer). Isagoge ad Arati phaenomena. In Migne’s Patrology. (2001 c.) A better text in E. Maass’ Aratea; see ‘Aratus.’

Aëtius (1st cent. A.D.). Placita philosophiae. In ‘Doxographi Graeci’ ed. H. Diels, 1879. (2044 f.)

Alexander of Aphrodisias (circ. 200 A.D.). In Aristotelis metaphysica, ed. M. Hayduck (Ac. 855/9); in Arist. Top. ed. M. Wallies (Ac. 855/9); de anima, de fato, de mixtione, etc. ed. I. Bruns (2044 f).

Ammonius (the grammarian) of Alexandria. In Aristotelis analytica, ed. M. Wallies. (Ac. 855/9.)

Antigonus (of Carystus, circ. 250 B.C.). Mirae auscultationes, ed. A. Westermann, in ‘Paradoxographi Graeci.’ [His life of Zeno is the basis of that given by Diogenes Laertius.] Antigonus von Carystos, by Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, 1881. (12902 ee 25.)

Antipater (of Tarsus). Fragments in H. von Arnim ‘Stoicorum veterum fragmenta.’ (8460 k.)

Antoninus, M. Aur. See Aurelius.

Apollonius (of Tyana; Neo-Pythagorean philosopher, ob. 97 A.D.). Ap. of T., a study of his life and times, by F. W. Groves Campbell, 1908. (10606 l 4.) See also Mead, G. R. S., and Whittaker, T.

Aratus. Phaenomena, ed. E. Maass, 1893. (11312 f 58.) Comm. in Aratum reliquiae, coll. E. Maass, 1898. (11313 gg 1.)

Maass, E. Aratea. 1892.

Areius Didymus (time of Augustus). The presumed fragments collected by H. Diels in ‘Doxographi Graeci.’ 1879. (2044 f.)

Aristo. De Aristone Chio et Herillo Carthaginiensi Stoicis commentatio. N. Saal, 1852. (10605 e 33.) See also the article by H. von Arnim, in Pauly-Wissowa ii 957 sqq.

Aristotle. The commentaries on Aristotle are valuable authorities for Stoic teaching; new editions are in course of publication by the Royal Prussian Society of Science. The most important for our purpose are those of Alexander, Dexippus, Philoponus, Simplicius, and Themistius. (Ac. 855/9.)

Butcher, S. H. Aristotle’s Theory of Poetry and Fine Art. 1902. (2236 cc 9.) [Contains a discussion of the phrase κάθαρσις τῶν παθημάτων.]

Hicks, R. D. Arist. de anima, 1907.

Wallace, Edwin. Aristotle’s Psychology in Greek and English, with introd. and notes. 1882. (2236 cc.)

Arrianus, Flavius (2nd cent. A.D.). Ed. A. G. Roos, in Bibl. Teub. (2047 c.)

Athenaeus. Ed. G. Kaibel, 3 vols., in Bibl. Teub. (2047 e.)

Augustinus (353-430 A.D.). In the Corpus Script. Eccles., vols. 25-28. (2003 d.)

Aurelius, M. Antoninus. Ed. with commentary by Gataker, 1652, with preface ‘de Stoica disciplina cum sectis aliis collata.’ Of this book G. Long says, ‘it is a wonderful monument of learning, and certainly no Englishman has yet done anything like it.’ (12205 ff 3.) Also ed. by J. Stich, in Bibl. Teub. (2047 e.) Also by J. H. Leopold, in Script. Cl. Bibl. Oxon. (2046 b.)

There are numerous translations. By M. Casaubon, 5th ed. 1692 (231 c 14), and edited with introd. by W. H. D. Rouse, 1899; by G. Long, 1862, and with an essay by Matthew Arnold attached, 1904 (12204 p 3/15); by J. Collier, revised by Alice Zimmern, 1891 (012207 l 3); by John Jackson, 1906 (8410 ee 23); and by G. H. Rendall, with introductory study on ‘Stoicism and the last of the Stoics,’ 1898 (08461 g 1).

Treatises by the following:

Alston, L. Stoic and Christian in the second century. 1906. (4532 de 6.)

Bach, N. De M. Aurelio Ant. Imperatore philosophante.

Bodek, Arn. M. Aur. Ant. als Freund und Zeitgenosse des Rabbi Jehuda ha-Nasi, 1868. (10605 ee 29.)

Braune, A. M. Aurel’s Meditationen, 1878.

Crossley, Hastings. The fourth book, with translation, commentary, and appendix on C. Fronto, 1882. (8462 d 12.)

Dartigne-Peyrou, J. Marc-Aurèle dans ses rapports avec le christianisme, 1897. (4530 ee 30.)

Davis, C. H. S. Greek and Roman Stoicism and some of its disciples, 1903. (08461 g 11.)

Ellis, Robinson. The correspondence of Fronto and M. Aurelius. (11312 g 11/4.)

Königsbeck, Max. De Stoicismo M. Antonini, 1861. (8461 bbb 33.)

Pollock, Sir Fred. See Mind, 1st series, vol. iv, pp. 47-68.

Renan, J. E. Marc-Aurèle et la fin du monde antique. 1882. (A, B 35090.) Translated by W. Hutchinson, 1904. (012208 ee 120.)

Russell, E. W. Marcus Aurelius and the later Stoics. 1910.

Schuster, J. Ethices Stoicae apud M. Aur. Ant. fundamenta. 1869.

Smith, B. E. Selections from the original Greek, with introd. New York, 1899. (8411 de 4.)

Steinhauser, K. Filosofie stoicka a Cisar Mark Aurel. Caslau, 1892.

Suckau, M. E. Étude sur Marc-Aurèle, sa vie et sa doctrine, 1858. (8461 c. 10.)

des Vergers, M. Noel. Essai sur Marc-Aurèle, 1860. (10605 ee 19.)

Watson, P. B. M. Aurelius Ant. 1884.

Zeller, Ed. See his Vorträge und Abhandlungen, pp. 82-107.

Censorinus. De die natali liber, ed. F. Hultsch. (2047 g.)

Chalcidius. In Timaeum, ed. Wrobel. (8462 dd 2.)

Chrysippus. See Stoicorum veterum fragmenta, ed. Hans von Arnim. 3 vols., 1903-5. (8460 k.)

Baguet, F. N. G. De Chrysippi vita, etc. Louvain, 1822.

Bergk, Theodor. De Chrys. libris περὶ ἀποφατικῶν. Cassel, 1841.

Gercke, A. Chrysippea. 1885. (R. PP. 4986.)

Nicolai, R. De logicis Chrysippi libris. Quedlinburg, 1859.

Petersen, C. Philosophiae Chrysippeae fundamenta. 1827. (714 d 38.)

Cicero, M. Tullius. Philosophica omnia, ed. R. Klotz. 2 vols. 1840, 1. Libros qui ad rempublicam et ad philosophiam spectant ed. Th. Schiche. 9 vols. Prag, 1881-1890. (11305 bb.)

Bernhardt, C. M. De Cicerone graecae philosophiae interprete. 1865.

Brandis, C. A. See Rheinisches Museum iii 541 sqq. (R. PP. 4980, 1.)

Gedike, Fr. Zusammenstellung der auf die Geschichte der Philosophie bezüglichen Stellen des Cicero. Berlin, 1814.

Hirzel, Rudolf. Untersuchungen zu Cicero’s philosophischen Schriften. 3 vols., 1877-83. (8462 cc 12.)

Levin, T. W. Six lectures introductory to the philosophical writings of Cicero. 1871. (8461 ee 19.)

Merguet, P. A. H. Lexicon zu den philosophischen Schriften Cicero’s. 3 vols. 1889-94. (12933 l 13.)

Thiaucourt, C. Essai sur les traités philosophiques de Ciceron et leurs sources grecques. 1885. (8460 f 8.)

Academica. Edited with full commentary by J. S. Reid. Also translation. 2 vols. 1885. (2282 d 2.)

de Divinatione.

de Fato.

de Finibus. Ed. J. N. Madvig. 3rd ed., 1876. (8408 g 6.) Ed. with introd. and commentary by W. M. L. Hutchinson, 1909. (08407 f 26.)

de Legibus.

de Natura Deorum. Ed. with introd. and comm. by J. B. Mayor. 3 vols. 1880-5. (2236 e 8.)

de Officiis. Ed. H. Holden, 7th ed. 1891. (2282 a 1.) Erklärende Ausgabe von C. F. W. Müller, 1882. Translated by G. B. Gardiner, 1899.

Paradoxa. Erklärt von Max Schneider, 1891.

de Republica. La République de Ciceron traduite ... avec un discours préliminaire, par A. F. Villemain. 1858. (12238 ee 2.)

Tusculanae disputationes. Erk. von Otto Heine, 1896.

Corssen, P. De Posidonio Rhodio M. Tulli Ciceronis in libro i Tusc. disp. et in Somnio Scipionis auctore. Rhein. Mus. xxxvi p. 505 sqq. (R. PP. 4980, 1.)

Zietschmann, G. De Tusc. disp. fontibus. 1868.

Cleanthes. The fragments collected by A. C. Pearson, 1891 (2280 aa 3); and by H. von Arnim in ‘Stoic. veterum fragm.’ 1903-5. (8460 k.)

Mohnike, G. C. F. Cleanthes der Stoiker. (832 b 14.)

Wachsmuth, C. (i) Cleanthis physica; (ii) commentatio de Cleanthe Assio, 1874.

Clemens (of Alexandria, 150-211 A.D., and head of the Catecheten-school there), ed. G. Dindorf, 4 vols. 1869. (3805 bbb 22.) Protreptikos and Paidagogos ed. Otto Stählin, 1905.

de Faye, E. Clém. d’Alexandrie. Études sur les rapports du Christianisme et de la philosophie grecque au IIe siècle, 1906. (R. Ac. 8929/7.)

Cornutus, Lucius Annaeus. De natura deorum 1 ed. Fr. Osann; adj. est J. de Volloison, de theologia physica Stoicorum commentatio. 1844. (1385 g 4.) Ed. G. Lang. 1881. (2048 a.)

de Martini, G. J. Disp. de L. A. Cornuto, 1825. (8461 cc 12.)

Reppe, R. De L. A. Cornuto. 1906.

Crates (of Mallos). De Cr. Mall. adiectis eius reliquiis. C. Wachsmuth, Leipzig, 1860.

Demetrius (of Magnesia, 1st cent. B.C.). D. Magnetis fragm. 1858. (11335 f 43.) He wrote a life of Zeno which is quoted by Themistius.

Dexippus (Platonist of 4th century A.D.) Ed. A. Busse. (Ac. 855/9.)

Diocles (of Magnesia). He wrote lives of the philosophers, from which Diogenes Laertius quotes freely.

Diogenes (of Seleucia or Babylon). See H. von Arnim ‘Sto. vet. fragmenta.’ (8460 k.)

Diogenes Laertius (‘Laertius’ is a nickname based on a verse of Homer; about 230 A.D.). Lives of the philosophers, in ten volumes, based upon earlier works. Our principal authority for Stoic doctrine. In Bibl. Teub., 2 vols. (10606 a 23.) English trans, by C. D. Yonge, 1848.

Dion Cassius. Historia Romana. Ed. J. Melber in Bibl. Teub. (2048 a.)

Dion of Prusa (popular philosopher, circ. 50 A.D.). Ed. J. de Arnim. (11391 ee 5.)

von Arnim, H. Leben und Werke des Dio von Prusa, mit einer Einleitung ‘Sophistik, Rhetorik, und Philosophie in ihrem Kampfe um die Jugendbildung.’ 1898. (8460 g 20.)

Dionysius (of Halicarnassus). Ed. H. Usener and L. Radermacher. In Bibl. Teub. (2048 a.) Contains an account of Chrysippus.

Epictetus. Ep. diss. libri IV. Gr. et Lat. Ann. ill. J. Schweighäuser, 1799, 1800. (8459 g 4.) Ep. dissertationes, ed. H. Schenkl. In Bibl. Teub. (2278 k 5.) The references to the life of Epictetus are also collected here. A commentary exists dating from the 6th century A.D. See Simplicius. Translation with notes, a life of Epictetus, and a view of his philosophy, by G. Long, 1848. (8460 ccc 30.) Popular edition in 2 vols., 1891.

Asmus, R. Quaestiones Epicteteae. Freiburg, 1888. (8463 i 6/2.)

Bernard, Edw. R. Great Moral Teachers; Epictetus. (8410 p 29.)

Bonhöffer, A. Epictet und die Stoa. 1890. (8460 g 11.) Die Ethik des Stoïker’s Epictet. 1894.

Brandis, C. A. Epictetus (Dict. of Greek and Roman Biography).

Braune, A. Epictet und das Christenthum. Zeits. f. kirchl. Wiss., 1884-9.

Bruns, Ivo. De schola Epicteti. Kiel, 1897.

Crossley, H. Golden sayings of Epictetus, etc. 1903. (8462 de 8.)

Farrar, F. W. Seekers after God: Epictetus. 1876. (3605 bb 3.)

Grosch, G. Die Sittenlehre des Epictetus. Wernigerode, 1867.

Rouse, W. H. D. Words of the ancient wise, from Epictetus. 1906. (8462 de 14.)

Schenkl, H. Die epiktetischen Fragmente. Wien, 1888.

Schranka, E. M. Der Stoïker Epictetus und seine Philosophie. Frankfurt, 1885.

Stuhrmann, J. De vocabulis notionum philosophicarum ab Epicteto adhibitis. Neustadt, 1885.

Thurot, Charles. Epictète, Manuel. 1892. (8460 aaa 37.)

Zahn, Theodor. Der Stoïker Epiktet und sein Verhältniss zum Christenthum. Erlangen, 1895.

Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia). Adversus haereses prooemium. (3627 c 19.)

Eusebius. Evangelica praeparatio, etc. Berlin, 1897. (2004 f.)

Fragmenta Herculaniensia. Ed. by Walter Scott. 1885. (7706 ee 13.)

Fronto. M. Cornelii Frontonis et M. Aurelii imperatoris epistulae. Ed. S. A. Naber. 1867. (10905 ccc 19.)

Galenus, Claudius (of Pergamus; circ. 131-200 A.D. He was a physician who attended the family of Marcus Aurelius, and he gives large extracts from Chrysippus’ books de anima and de affectibus). Ed. C. G. Kuhn, 20 vols., 1821-3. (541 d 1 to 20.) This edition has a good index; its pages are referred to by the letter K. Also edited by Marquardt, Müller, and others in Bibl. Teub. 1884-93. (2048 b.) Also an edition by Iw. Müller of the book de placitis Hipp. et Plat., the pages of which are referred to by the letter M.

Gellius, Aulus (2nd cent. A.D.). Post M. Hertz ed. C. Hosius in Bibl. Teub. (2048 b.)

Hecataeus (a geographer of Miletus, circ. 500 B.C.). Fragm. Gr. et Lat. ed. C. et Th. Müller in ‘Hist. Graec. fragmenta,’ vol. i. Paris, 1878-85. (2053 b.)

Hecato (of Rhodes). Panaetii et Hecatonis fr. coll. H. N. Fowler. 1885.

Heracleides (of the Pontus; a pupil of Plato, and propounder of the heliocentric system). See Steigmüller, H. in the Archiv f. d. Geschichte d. Philosophie xv, pp. 141 sqq. (PP. 1253 ba.)

Heracleitus (of Ephesus). H. Ephesii reliquiae; rec. I. Bywater, 1877. (8460 ee 18.) H. Diels in ‘die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker,’ 1903. (2044 e.) H. von Ephesos, gr. und deutsch, von H. Diels, 1909.

Bernays, J. Neue Bruchstücke des H. (4980, 1 and 204 g h); die Heraklitischen Briefe, 1869. (8461 dd 18.)

Campbell, Lewis. Heraclitus and Parmenides, in his edition of Plato’s Theaetetus. 1883. (12204 f 19.)

Diels, H. Heraklit: eine Studie. 1904. (8461 ee 41.)

Drummond, James. See his Philo-Judaeus, 1888. (8485 d f 18.)

Gladisch, A. Herakleitos und Zoroaster. 1859. (4504 d 15.)

Gomperz, Th. Zu Heraklit’s Lehre. 1887.

Lassalle, F. J. G. Die Philosophie H. 2 vols., 1858. (8461 e 22.) Also a new edition by Löwenthal in 4 vols.

Pfleiderer, Edmund. Die Philosophie des H. im Lichte der Mysterienidee. 1886. (8485 e 28.)

Schäfer, G. Die Philosophie d. Heraklit von Ephesus u. d. moderne Heraklitforschung. 1902.

Schultz, W. Pythagoras und Heraklit. 1905.

Wendland, P. Ein Wort des H. im neuen Testament. 1899.

Herillus. Krug, W. T. H. de summo bono sententia, 1822.

Hermias (perhaps 5th or 6th cent. A.D.). Irrisio gentilium philosophorum. Ed. J. C. Th. von Otto, Jena, 1872. Quoted in Diels’ ‘Doxographi Graeci.’

Herodotus. The history transl. into English by G. C. Macaulay. 2 vols. 1890. (2280 aa 2.)

Hierocles (Stoic). Ethische Elementarlehre, her. von H. von Arnim und Schubart. 1906.

Prächter, K. Hierokles der Stoiker. 1901.

Hippolytus (Bishop in 2nd cent. A.D.). Ed. G. N. Bonwetsch and H. Achelis. 1897. (2004 f.)

Iamblichus (Neo-platonist philosopher, early in 4th cent. A.D.). Rec. G. Parthey, 1857.

Iulianus (the emperor). Ed. F. C. Hertlein, in Bibl. Teub. (2048 d); transl. by C. W. King (2500 f 13.)

Gardner, Alice. Julian the Philosopher. 1890. (10601 f 30.)

Rendall, G. H. The Emperor Julian, Paganism and Christianity. 1879. (4534 cc 8.)

Iustinus (historian, circ. 4th cent. A.D.). Historiarum Philippicarum libri xliv. Ed. C. H. Frotscher. 3 vols., 1827. (9040 cc 12.)

Iustinus (the martyr: circ. 105-165 A.D.). Op. Gr. et Lat. ed. J. C. Th. von Otto. 3 vols. 1876-81. (3622 cc 3.)

Lactantius (3rd cent. A.D.). Ed. S. Brandt and G. Laubmann in Corpus Script. Eccl. Lat. (2003 d.)

Lucanus, M. Annaeus. Pharsalia, ed. C. E. Haskins. 1887. (2045 e.) Scholia in Lucanum. 1869. (11312 g 30.)

Diels, H. Seneca und Lucan. Abh. d. Ak. d. Wiss. z. Berlin, 1885. (Ac. 855/6.)

Lucianus (of Samosata, 130-200 A.D.). Ed. J. Sommerbrodt. 3 vols. 1886-99. Ed. Nils Nilén in Bibl. Teub. (2048 d.)

Bernays, J. Lucian und die Kyniker. 1879. (8462 cc 10.)

Lucilius, C. Rec. F. Marx. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1904-6.

Lucretius, T. Carus. Ed. H. A. J. Munro. 3 vols. 1893. (2045 h.)

Masson, J. Lucretius, Epicurean and Poet; with notes and comments by J. S. Reid. 2 vols. 1907-9. (2282 c 22.)

Macrobius. Ed. F. Eyssenhardt in Bibl. Teub. (2278 c 9.) On the λόγοι σπερματικοί see Saturnalia vii 16.

Marcellinus, Ammianus (historian, of 5th cent. A.D.). Ed. V. Gardthausen in Bibl. Teub. (2048 d.) Ed. C. U. Clark, Berlin, 1910.

Michael, H. De Amm. Marc. studiis Ciceronianis. Breslau, 1874.

Maximus (of Tyre: 2nd cent. A.D.). Ed. F. Dübner, Paris, 1840. (2046 e.) Ed. H. Hobein, 1910. Transl. by T. Taylor. 2 vols. 1804. (1385 g 3.)

Minucius, M. Felix (3rd cent. A.D.). Ed. H. Bönig in Bibl. Teub. 1903. (2047 a.)

Musonius, C. Rufus. Ed. O. Hense in Bibl. Teub. (2048 e.)

Baltzer, E. Musonius’ Charakterbild aus der römischen Kaiserzeit. 1871.

Bernhardt, Otto. Zu Musonius Rufus. Sorau, 1866.

Pflieger, T. Musonius bei Stobaeus. Tauberbischofsheim, 1897.

Wendland, P. Quaestiones Musonianae. Berlin, 1886. (11312 dd 12/4.)

Nemesius (5th cent. A.D..). De natura hominis (in Greek). In Migne’s Patrology. (2001 d.) Nemesius drew largely from Aëtius.

Origenes (185-254 A.D.). In Migne’s Patrology. (2004 f.) Commentary on St John, ed. A. E. Brooke. 1896. Philosophumena: revised text with introd. etc., by J. A. Robinson, 1893.

Fairweather, W. Origen and Greek Patristic Theology. (10600 eee 7/13.)

Falconer, J. W. Origen and the return to Greek theology. Biblia Sacra liii, pp. 466 sqq.

Westcott, B. F. Origen and the beginnings of Christian philosophy. In his Essays in the history of religious thought in the West. 1891. (8486 aaa 1.)

Orphica. Ed. E. Abel. Prag, 1885.

Maass, E. Orpheus; Untersuchungen z. gr. röm. altchristl. Jenseitsdichtung und Religion. 1895.

Panaetius (180-110 A.D.). P. et Hecatonis librorum fragm. coll. H. N. Fowler, 1855. Disputatio hist. de P. Rhodio. F. van Lynden. Leyden, 1802. (8460 cc 16.)

Papiri Ercolanesi, ed. D. Comparetti. Turin, 1875. Contains an index to the Stoic philosophers.

Pausanias. Ed. H. Hitzig and H. Blümer, 1896-1910. (2044 f.) Transl. with comm. by J. G. Frazer, 1898. (2044 e.)

Persius, A. Flaccus. Ed. with transl. and comm. by J. Conington. Third edition by H. Nettleship, 1893.

Houck, M. E. De ratione stoica in Persii satiris conspicua. Daventriae, 1894.

Philo (of Alexandria, circ. 20 B.C. to 50 A.D.). Ed. T. Mangey, 1742. (691 k 78.) Ed. L. Cohn et P. Wendland, 1896-1906. (8459 h and 3623 de.)

Arnim, H. von. Quellenstudien z. P. von Al. 1888.

Drummond, James. Philo Judaeus. 1888.

Freudenthal. J. Die Erkenntnisslehre P.’s von Al. 1891.

Harnack, A. De Phil. Jud. λόγῳ inquisitio. 1879.

Heinze, Max. Die Lehre vom Logos in d. griech. Philosophie. 1872.

Lake, J. W. Plato, Philo and Paul; or the pagan conception of a divine λόγος the basis of the Christian dogma. 1874. (4027 e 7/5.)

Mills, L. H. Zarathustra, Philo, the Achaemenids, and Israel. 1905. (4506 ee 26.)

Wendland, P. Die philos. Quellen des P. in s. Schrift über die Vorsehung. 1891. P.’s Schrift über die Vorsehung. 1892. (8460 f 4.)

Philodemus (of Gadara, 1st cent. B.C.). In Bibl. Teub. (2048 e.)

Gomperz, Th. Zu Philodem’s Büch. v. d. Musik. 1885.

Philoponus (Aristotelian commentator, 7th cent. A.D.). Ed. M. Hayduck and others for Royal Prussian Academy. 1887-. (Ac. 855/9.) The comm. in Aristotelis physica is of special value for its account of the Stoic logic.

Plotinus (Neo-platonist, 205-270 A.D.). Ed. R. Volkmann in Bibl. Teub. (2048 f.) He criticized specially the Stoic doctrine of categories.

Plutarchus (circ. 46-120 A.D.). Moralia, ed. G. N. Bernardakis in Bibl. Teub. (2047 a, etc.)

Posidonius. Pos. Rhodii rell. coll. J. Bake. 1810. (91 i 1.)

Corssen, P. De Pos. R. Ciceronis in lib. i. Tusc. disp. et in somn. Scip. auctore. 1878. Rhein. Mus. xxxvi p. 505. (R. PP. 4980, 1 and 2049 h i.)

Hultsch, F. Pos. über d. Grösse und Entfernung d. Sonne. 1897. (Ac. 6770.)

Scheppig, R. De Pos. Apamensi. Berlin, 1870. (8367 f 7/12.)

Schühlein, F. Zu Posidonius Rhodius. Freising, 1891. Über P.’s Schrift περὶ ὠκεανοῦ. 1900.

Töpelmann, V. E. P. De Pos. Rhodio rerum scriptore. Bonn, 1867. (8363 b 7/13.)

Proclus Diadochus (Platonic commentator, 5th cent. A.D.). In Bibl. Teub.

Seneca, L. Annaeus. Opera, ed. by O. Hense and others, in Bibl. Teub. (2048 g 15, 16.) Quaestiones Naturales. Transl, by J. Clarke, with notes by Sir Archibald Geikie. 1910. (08709 c 2.)

Aubertin, C. Sénèque et S. Paul. 1869. (4807 dd 3.)

Badstübner, E. Beitr. z. Erkl. der philos. Schriften Sen.’s. Hamburg, 1901. (8460 l 5.)

Baumgarten, M. L. A. Seneca u. d. Christenthum. 1895.

Baur, F. C. Seneca und Paulus. 1858. In Zeitsch. f. wiss. Theologie, 1, 2 and 3. (PP. 88 c.)

Bernhardt, W. Die Anschauung des Seneca vom Universum 1861. (8705 ee 15/5.)

Betzinger. Weltfrohes u. Weltfreies aus S.’s Schriften. S. u. d. Christenthum. 1899.

Bock, F. Aristoteles Theophrastus Seneca de matrimonio. Leipzig, 1898.

Burgmann, Rud. S.’s Théologie in ihrem Verhältniss zum Stoicismus und zum Christenthum. 1872.

Diels, H. Seneca und Lucan. Abh. d. Ak. d. Wiss. z. Berlin, 1885. (Ac. 855/6.)

Fleury, Amédée. Saint Paul et Sénèque. 2 vols. 1853.

Gercke, Alf. Seneca-studien. 1895. (R. PP. 4986 Bd. 22, Heft 1.)

Heikel, J. A. Seneca’s Charakter und politische Thätigkeit. Helsingfors, 1888.

Hense, O. F. Seneca und Athenodorus. Freiburg, 1893.

Lightfoot, J. B. St Paul and Seneca. In his Philippians, 1879. (3266 ff 6.)

Martens, A. De L. A. Sen. vita, etc. Altona 1871. (10605 ee 6.)

Martha, C. Sénèque. C. R. Acad. d. Sci. mor. et pol., cxxxv, 1891.

Ribbeck, W. L. A. Sen. der Philosoph, und sein Verhältniss zu Epikur, Plato, und dem Christenthum. Hannover, 1887. (8464 dd 34/9.)

Rubin, Sol. Die Ethik S.’s in ihrem Verhältniss zur älteren und mittleren Stoa. München, 1901. (8409 m 15.)

Summers, W. C. Select letters. 1910. (010910 e 35.)

Thomas, P. Morceaux choisis. Extrait des lettres à Lucilius et des traités de morale. 1896.

Servius. Comm. ad Verg. Aen. (11312 i 35.)

Sextus Empiricus (3rd cent. A.D.). Ed. I. Bekker, 1842. (1385 i 3.)

Simplicius (Aristotelian commentator, 6th cent. A.D.). Ed. Heiberg and others for Royal Prussian Academy. (Ac. 855/9.)

Stobaeus, Johannes (4th or 5th cent. A.D.). A collector of extracts. His works were formerly divided into Eclogae and Florilegium. In the current edition by C. Wachsmuth and O. Hense, 4 vols., Berlin, 1884- (8462 ee), this distinction is dropped. This edition is not yet complete, and occasionally reference has to be made to A. Meineke’s edition of the Florilegium, 6 vols., Leipzig, 1855-7. (2047 a.)

Strabo (geographer, circ. 54 B.C. to 24 A.D.). Ed. A. Meineke. 3 vols. Leipzig, 1877. Also in Didot’s Script. Gr. Bibl. (2046 c.)

Suidas (lexicographer). Lexicon, ed. I. Bekker. 1854. (12923 ee 14.)

Tertullianus (160-220 A.D.). Ed. A. Reifferscheid et G. Wissowa, in the Corpus Script. Eccl. 1890-. (2003 d.)

Themistius (Aristotelian commentator, circ. 350 A.D.). Ed. R. Heinze and others for Royal Prussian Academy. (Ac. 855/9.)

Theodoretus (bishop of Cyrus, circ. 425 A.D.). Graecorum affectionum curatio, ed. J. Raeder in Bibl. Teub. (2049 a.) He has preserved long extracts from Aëtius.

Theophilus (bishop). Ed. J. G. Wolf, 1724. (3622 cc 3.)

Varro, M. Terentius. De lingua Latina quae supersunt ed. G. Goetz et Fr. Schöll. (12933 v 2.) Antiquitates divinae, ed. R. Agahd. In Bibl. Teub.

Xenocrates. Darstellung d. Lehre und Sammlung d. Fragmente, von R. Heinze. 1892.

Zeno. The fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes, by A. C. Pearson. 1891. (2280 aa 3.) Also in von Arnim’s Stoicorum veterum fragmenta, 1903 to 1905. (8460 k.)

Meuleman. Commentatio literaria de Zenone Stoico. Groningen, 1858.

Troost, K. Z. Citiensis de rebus physicis doctrina. 1891. (PP. 4991 e.)

Wachsmuth, C. Commentatio de Zenone Citiensi. 1874.

Wellmann, E. Die Philosophie des Stoïker’s Z. 1873.

Zoroaster. See article by Karl F. Geldner in the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Zoroaster the prophet of ancient Iran, by A. V. Williams-Jackson. New York, 1899. (4505 eee 9.) See also Philo (Mills).