INDEX

Abonyi, Louis. (Folk-Novelist), [241]
Academy of Science, founded by Széchenyi and others, [112]
its publications, [112]
Acsády, Ignatius. (Historian), [253]
Alvinczi, Peter. (Controversialist), [55]
Amadé, Baron Ladislas. (Poet), [67]
America has no epic; the reason of this, [123]
American literature hampered by their language, [14]
has no naïveté, reasons, [198]
Andrássy, Count George, a founder of the Academy, [112]
Andrew II., King of Hungary, [19]
Ányos, Paul. (Poet), [80]
Anzengruber. (Austrian Dramatist), [225]
Apor, Peter. (Historian), [68]
Arany, John—his Hungarian reputation, [194]
compared with Petőfi, [195]
reason why his work is not bourgeois poetry, [197]
a Magyar and a class poet, [200]
his charm of language, [200], [201]
his position in Magyar literature, [202]
his life, [202]
his work, [204], [209]
Arany, Ladislas. (Poet), [245]
his collection of folk-poetry, [247]
Árpád Dynasty of Hungary, [18], [124], [126], [129]
in the epic, [40], [41]
Athenæum, Hungarian periodical, [134]
Auerbach, Berthold. (German Folk-Novelist), [225]
Aurora, periodical, [116]
Austrian Empire, its heterogeneity, [76]
Bacsányi, John. (Poet), [86]
Bajza, Joseph. (Critic and Poet), [133]
Baksay, Alexander. (Folk-Novelist), [241]
Balássy, F. (Historian), [253]
Balassi, Baron Valentin. (Poet) (I.), [49]
(II.), [58]
Balassi stanza, the, [50]
Balázs, Alexander. (Novelist), [241]
Balzac. His genius not fully recognized, [157]
Kemény compared to him, [157], [161]
compared to Shakespeare, [158]
Baranyi, Ladislas. (Poet), [80]
Barcsai, Abraham. (Translator), [80]
Bards, [40]
Barna, Ferdinand. (Philologist), [256]
Báróczi, Alexander. (Translator), [80]
Bartók, Lewis. (Dramatist), [222]
Batizi, Andreas. (Poet), [46]
Beck, Charles. (Poet), [12]
Bél, Matthew. His view of Magyar, [37]
Bellarmin influences Pázmány, [54]
Bem, General, and Petőfi, [190]
Beniczky de Benicze, Peter. (Poet), [58]
Beöthy, Ladislas. (Humorist), [241]
Beöthy, Sigismund. (Poet), [135]
Beöthy, Zsolt. His History of Hungarian Literature, [255]
Béranger compared to Petőfi, [181]
Berczik, Árpád. (Dramatist), [222]
Bérczy, Charles. (Novelist), [241]
Bernstein, Charles Hugo, see [Hugo, Charles]
Berzsenyi, Daniel. (Poet), [81], [103], [109], [121]
Bessenyei, Alexander. (Translator), [80]
Bessenyei, George. (Dramatist, &c.), [79]
Bethlens, the, [51], [164]
Bible, the, published in Magyar, [46], [55]
Bibliography, [254], [255], [257]
Biró de Déva, Matthew. (Lutheran “pope”), [46]
Blaha, Louise. (Hungarian Actress), [222]
Bod, Peter. (Literary Historian), [69]
Bodnár, Sigismund. (Literary Historian), [255]
Bohemian Music, [236]
Bonfini, Anton, at work in Hungary, [43]
Brassai, Samuel. (Philologist), [255]
Brutus, Michael. (Historian), [164]
Budenz, Joseph. (Philologist), [36], [255]
Bürger’s influence on Csokonai, [89]
Burns compared to Petőfi, [180]
Butler, E. D., of the British Museum (the foremost amongst British students of Magyar philology and literature), [Preface]
Cesinge, John. (Hungarian Scholar), [44]
Cowley compared to Virág, [80]
Critical genius, its part in literature, [92]
Crusaders, unfit heroes of epics, [42]
Csengery, Anton. (Historian), [253]
Csepreghy, Francis. (Dramatist), [225]
Cséri de Apáca, John. (Author of Encyclopædia), [62]
Cserei, Michael. (Historian), [68]
Csiky, Gregory. (Dramatist), [221], [223]
Csillagh, M. (Historian), [255]
Csipkés, George Komáromi. (Translator of the Bible), [55]
Csokonai, Michael Vitéz. (Poet), [88], [211]
Csoma de Kőrős, Alexander. (Philologist), [36]
Czakó, Sigismund. (Dramatist), [215]
Cziráky, Count. (Authority on Hungarian Constitutional Law), [251]
Czuczor, Gregory. (Poet and Philologist), [112], [129]
Czwittinger, David, his list of Hungarian writers, [68]
Dalmady, Victor. (Poet), [245]
Dayka, Gabriel. (Poet), [86]
Deák, Francis. (Statesman and Author), [26], [27], [250], [251]
Debreczen, the Geneva of Hungary, [46]
Decsi de Baranya, John. His collection of proverbs, [48]
Degré, Aloisius. (Novelist), [241]
Dessewffy, Count Aurelius. (Political Writer), [250]
Dialects provide new elements of poetic speech, [201]
Dobsa, Lewis. (Dramatist), [222]
Dóczi, Lewis. (Dramatist), [222], [223]
Drama, the, [46], [67], [116], [117], [127]
opening of the National Theatre, [113]
in the nineteenth century, [207]
want of good actors, [207]
Hungarian dramas unknown outside Hungary, [221]
Dugonics, Andreas. (Novelist), [83]
Édes, Gregory. (Versifier), [84]
Education in Hungary, see under [Hungary]
Egressy, Gabriel. (Actor), [208]
Ekkehard’s Chronicles record Magyar epics, [41]
Endrődi, Alexander. (Poet), [245]
Engel. (Historian), [252]
England and Hungary, their histories parallel, [19], [21]
Eötvös, Joseph. (Novelist), [140], [146], [250], [251]
character of his work, [149]
his power as an orator, [156]
Epic poetry, its character, [122], [126]
Erdősi, or Sylvester, John. (Grammarian), [48]
Faludi, Francis. (Poet), [67]
Faust, its points of resemblance with Madách’s “Tragedy of Man”, [219]
Fazekas, Michael. (Author of a chap-book), [84]
Fejérpataky, L. (Historian), [253]
Felix of Ragusa, at work in Hungary, [44]
Fessler. (Historian), [12], [252]
Fiction in the sixteenth century, [47]
in the eighteenth century, [88]
in the nineteenth century, [118], [137], [226], [240]
(see also [Novels])
Fischart, as virtuoso of language, [45]
Flygare-Carlén, Mme, her popularity in Hungary, [137]
Fogarasi, John. (Philologist), [112], [255]
Földi, John. (Writer on Prosody), [84]
Folk-Drama in Hungary, [213], [224]
compared with the folk-drama in Austria, [225]
Folk-Novels and Tales, [241], [242]
Folk-Poems of Hungary, [134]
the chief inspiration of Hungarian poets, [247]
published collections, [247]
Fontius, Bartholinus, at work in Hungary, [44]
Forgách, Francis. (Hungarian Author), [164]
Fraknói, William. (Historian), [253]
France, her constitution, [153]
her national homogeneity, [159]
France, Anatole, his veiled pessimism, [168]
Fata Morgana of the Pusztas, [176]
French literature compared with Hungarian, [31]
its influence on Hungarian, [117]
has enjoyed advantages of criticism, [133]
Galeotto, Marzio, at work in Hungary, [43]
Garay, John. (Poet), [131]
Garnett, Richard; the work of Szász resembles his, [244]
Gáti, Stephán. (Eighteenth century writer), [83]
Gergei, Albert. (Poet), [47]
German literature at the Reformation, [45]
its influence on Hungarian, [78], [94], [117]
influenced by Greek ideas, [96]
its bourgeois character, [199]
Goethe’s Hermann und Dorothea, [204]
Golden Bull, the—the Hungarian Magna Charta, [19]
Greek not studied in the eighteenth century, [65]
Kazinczy’s labours to introduce Greek models, [95]
Literature, born of Greek parents, [96]
influence on German literature, [96]
Hungarian Literature, [128]
Greek literature comparatively unknown in Hungary, [132]
Greguss, Augustus. (Writer on Æsthetics), [255]
Greska, K. (Literary Critic), [255]
Grünwald, Béla. (Political Historian), [152]
Gvadányi, Count Joseph. (Poet and Novelist), [83]
Gyöngyössi, Stephen. (Poet), [58]
Győry, William. (Novelist), [241]
Gyulai, Paul. (Poet), [244]
his collection of folk-poetry, [247]
as a writer on Æsthetics, [255]
Habsburg Dynasty, their work in Hungary, [21], [24], [43], [51], [52], [64], [66], [74], [115]
Hajnik, Emericus. (Historian), [254]
Haner. (Hungarian Author), [164]
Heine compared to Petőfi, [177], [180]
Heltai, Caspar. (Chronicler and Translator), [47], [48], [164]
Hölty, the Hungarian—Dayka, [86]
Horvát de Pázmánd, Andreas. (Poet), [129]
Horváth, Ádám. (Poet), [82], [109]
Horváth, Bishop Michael. (Historian), [252]
Hugo, Charles. (Dramatist), [216]
Hunfalvy, Paul. (Philologist), [36], [256]
Hungarian bards, [40]
constitution, [19], [21]
language, its origin, [10], [34]
its influence on native literature, [13]
its capabilities, [15]
made the official language, [25]
agglutinative, [33]
its characteristics, [34], [201], [245]
cultivated by Protestants, [54]
its decadence in the eighteenth century, [63]
cultivated as national palladium, [77], [87]
the labours of Kazinczy, [93]
schools of philology, [97]
foundation of the Hungarian Academy, [112]
the Academy Dictionary, [112]
Széchenyi’s work, [113]
the vehicle of instruction, [114], [136]
used in Parliament, [115]
in Vörösmarty’s hands, [126]
has no dialects, [201]
the influence of Arany, [202]
Literature of recent growth, [11]
its extent, [11], [12]
influenced by want of middle-class, [24], [30]
its parallel in Hungarian music, [29]
compared with French, [31]
its originality impaired, [32]
its four periods, [38]
its most ancient products, [38]
its epics and legends, [39]
receives an impulse at the Reformation, [43]
influenced by the Renascence, [43], [45]
impeding causes at the Reformation, [45]
controversial literature, [46]
Magyar Bible published, [46]
sixteenth century poets, [46], [49]
the first drama, [46]
early fiction, [47], [48]
chronicles, [47]
obstacles to progress in the seventeenth century, [51]
produced by the nobles only, then, [53]
controversial, [54]
seventeenth century poets, [56]
Kurucz poetry, [60]
1711-1772, a period of decline, [63]
reason of this decline, [64]
poets, [67]
historians, [68]
revival of 1772, [70]
causes of revival, [72]
Magyar periodicals, [77], [88]
the three “schools”, [79], [85]
awakening individuality, [85]
a patriotic bulwark against Austria, [87]
Kazinczy’s work, [94]
the romantic school, [100], [117]
loses by patriotism of its exponents, [107]
of slow growth, 1772-1825, [108]
effect of want of literary centres, [109]
hampered by political fetters, [110]
brilliant revival, 1825-1850, [110]
foundation of the Academy, [112]
the “Kisfaludy Society”, [113]
epics produced, [124]
ballads, [131]
want of effective criticism, [132]
Bajza’s work, [134]
reasons of late development of prose, [136]
Petőfi’s pre-eminent work, [169]
Hungary’s contribution to typical poetry, [185]
literary criticism still crude, [192]
rise of the drama in the nineteenth century, [207], [220]
recent fiction, [226], [240]
recent poetry, [245]
folk-poems, [247]
political works, [250]
history, [252]
historical societies, [254]
history of, [254], [255]
music, [10], [28], [29], [61], [103], [114], [231], [236]
its influence on the nation, [30]
pedigrees, [36], [254]
wit, [237]
writers in other languages, [11], [12], [68], [109], [250], [251]
Hungarians establish themselves in Hungary, [18]
their national character, [28], [147], [217]
influenced by their music, [30]
Hungary, its natural situation, [17]
occupied by divers tribes, [17]
the Hungarians establish themselves there, [18]
her history resembles English history, [19]
her constitution, [19], [153]
preserves her liberties, [21]
the Turks expelled, [22], [23]
effect of their dominion, [22], [23]
her want of a middle-class, [23], [30]
her history in the eighteenth century, [24]
rebellion against Austria, [26]
incorporated with the Austrian Empire, [26]
national reaction of 1860, [26]
her present relations with Austria, [27]
her Parlature as compared with her literature, [31], [229]
custom of speaking in several languages, [32]
detached from the Eastern Church, [41]
the Virgin, her patron saint, [41]
the Reformation there, [43], [45], [46]
the Renascence, [43-45]
Universities in, [44], [52]
schools, [52], [53], [63], [66]
literature left to the nobles, [53]
influence of the revolution, [72]
character of its population, [72]
abolition of serfdom and expansion of civic life, [73]
dissolution of monasteries, [75]
policy of Joseph II., [76]
its effect in awaking Hungarian patriotism, [77]
the national stage, [77]
lacked literary centres, [109]
the Academy supplies this want, [112]
Pesth becomes a centre, [113]
local learned societies spring up, [114]
Parliament, the soul of its body-politic, [115]
diversity of types of character, [118], [137]
her need of an epic as an incitement, [123]
character of the youth, [147]
independence of local government, [150]
the political training of her people, [153]
her national heterogeneity, [159]
the horse, the national animal, [176]
the rebellion of 1848, [189]
the Hungarian peasant, [195]
has no bourgeoisie proper, [197]
transitional state of society, 1850-1860, [212]
the national tendency to pathos, [217]
its political strides since 1870, [220]
the theatres in Budapest, [222]
popularity of lyrical poems, [245]
Huszár, Gál. (Poet), [46]
Hutten, as an author, [45]
Ibsen’s morbid psychology unknown in Csiky’s plays, [224]
İlosvai, Peter. (Poet), [48]
Improvisation unknown to Teutons and French, [229]
in Hungarian, [229]
its dangers in literature, [233]
Imre, Alexander. (Literary Historian), [255]
Istvánffy, Nicolas. (Hungarian Author), [164]
Jakab, Ödön. (Folk-Novelist), [241]
Jesuits in Hungary, [52]
concerned in education, [52], [66]
“Jingoism” in Hungary; its influence on literature, [209]
Jókai, Maurus. (Novelist), [140]
his reputation, [226]
his character, [226]
his power of work, [227]
character of his work, [228]
the Liszt of literature, [231]
his life, [236]
Jones, W. His “Magyar Folk-Tales”, [247]
Joseph II. of Austria, [25], [73], [75], [77]
Jósika, Nicolas. (Novelist), [44], [140], [228]
character of his work, [144]
Juhász, Peter. (Pope of the Magyar Calvinists), [46]
Kalevala, the Finnish epic, [40]
Kálmány, Lewis. His collection of Folk-Poetry, [247]
Kármán, Joseph. (Novelist), [86]
Károlyi, Caspar. (Translator of the Bible), [46]
Károlyi, Count George, a founder of the Academy, [112]
Katona. (Dramatist), [210]
Katona. (Historian), [252]
Kazár, Emil. (Novelist), [241]
Kazinczy, Francis. (Translator and Critic), [93], [109]
his influence and work, [94], [97]
Kemény, Sigismund. (Novelist), [140], [157], [235]
his Balzacian genius, [157], [158]
his pessimism, [161]
his erudition, [163]
as an historian, [163], [164]
his work as a novelist, [164], [166], [168]
his journalistic work, [165]
Kerékgyártó, Árpád. (Historian), [253]
Kerényi, Frederick. (Poet), [135]
Kertbény, K. M. (Literary Bibliographer), [254]
Kis, John, founds Magyar Literary Society, [77]
Kisfaludy, Alexander. (Poet), [101], [109]
Kisfaludy, Charles. (Poet), [116], [121], [209], [212]
his dramas, [116], [117]
Kisfaludy Society, the, [113]
Kiss, Joseph. (Poet), [245]
Kiss, Stephen. His “Constitutional Law of Hungary”, [251]
Klein, J. L. (The Historian of the Drama), a Hungarian, [12]
Klopstock’s Messias, [123]
Kohári, Count Stephen. (Poet), [58]
Kölcsey, Francis. (Orator and Poet), [98], [104], [107], [121]
Kolosváry, S. (Historian), [253]
Komócsy, Joseph. (Poet), [245]
Königsberg Fragment, the, [39]
Kónyi, John. (Eighteenth Century Writer), [83]
Kossúth, Lewis, [250]
Krajner, Emericus. (Historian), [253]
Kraus. (Hungarian Historian), [164]
Kriza, John. His collection of Folk-Poetry, [247]
Kropf, Lewis. His “Magyar Folk-Tales”, [247]
(Historian), [253]
Kubinyi, F. (Historian), [253]
Kurucz Poetry, patriotic ditties, [60]
Kúthy, Louis, [240]
Laborfalvy, Rose. Hungarian actress, wife of M. Jókai, [222], [237]
Ladányi, G. (Historian), [253]
Lánczy, Julius. (Historian), [253]
Language, its influence on literature, [14], [15], [136]
Lányi, K. (Historian), [253]
Latin used in Hungary, [12], [52], [63], [64], [66], [68], [109], [250]
Lauka, Gustavus. (Novelist), [240]
Lenau, Nicolaus. (Hungarian-German Author), [12]
Lendvay. (Actor), [222]
Lenkei, H. (Literary Critic), [255]
Leopold II. of Austria, [25]
Lessing, a genius both critical and creative, [93], [216]
Lévay, Joseph. (Poet), [244]
Lewis the Great, of Hungary, [44]
Liberty affected by Reformation, [20]
Listhy, Baron Ladislas. (Poet), [58]
Lisznyay, Coloman. (Poet), [245]
Liszt, Francis, [114], [128], [231], [236]
Literature of a nation, as compared with its parlature, [31]
influenced by language, [14]
can only thrive in a republic of minds, [52]
an urban growth, [72], [109]
the influence of critical genius upon, [92]
born of Greek parents, [96]
universality of great writers, [107]
Lugossy, Joseph. (Philologist), [255]
Lucretius’ “De rerum natura” compared with Madách’s “Tragedy of Man”, [219]
Lustkandl. (Austrian Professor), [251]
Luther, Martin, as an author, [45]
Lytton’s novels, their popularity in Germany and Austria, [137]
Madách, Emericus. (Poet), [217]
Maeterlinck, his veiled pessimism, [168]
Magyar, see [Hungarian]
Majláth, Count John. (Historian), [252]
Marczali, Henry. (Historian), [253]
Margit, Saint, daughter of Béla IV., [42]
her life extant, [42]
Maria Theresa, her government of Hungary, [73], [75]
Matthew Corvinus, King of Hungary, [43], [143]
Metastasio’s influence on Csokonai, [89]
Metres used in Hungarian Poetry, [50], [59], [78], [81], [84], [97], [101], [103], [104], [119], [130]
Metternich, Prince, his work in Hungary, [25], [100]
Middle Classes, a product of Feudalism, [24]
Mikes, Clement, his “Letters”, [67]
Mikó, Francis. (Hungarian Author), [164]
Mikszáth, Coloman. (The Hungarian Bret Harte), [242]
Mirandola, Pico della, [200]
Molnár de Szencz, Albert. (Grammarian), [55]
“Moralities,” Hungarian, [47]
Music, see [Hungarian Music]
Nagy, Alexander. (Historian), [253]
Nagy, E., his “Constitutional Law of Hungary”, [251]
Nagy, Emeric. (Poet), [135]
Nagy, Francis. (Translator), [83]
Nagy, Ignatius. (Novelist), [215], [240]
Nagy de Bánka, Matthew. (Poetical Chronicler), [47]
Naïveté, its origin and locus in life and literature. None in America, little in England, reasons, [ib.], [198]
Naláczi, Joseph, (Poet), [80]
Nature’s “Laws,” a convenient fiction, [170]
Négyessy, L. (Author on Prosody), [255]
Neo-Latin poets, the reason of their failure, [14]
Novelists of Hungary, [137], [138], [140]
popularity of foreign in Hungary, [137]
Novels, Hungarian, their peculiarities, [139]
reviews of individual works. (See also [Fiction]), [141], [146], [149], [166], [237]
Obernyik, Charles. (Dramatist), [215]
Oláh, Nicholas. (Hungarian Author), [164]
Orczy, Baron Lawrence. (Eighteenth century writer), [79]
Ormós, Sigismond. (Historian), [253]
Óváry, K. (Historian), [253]
Pálffy, Albert. (Journalist and Novelist), [241]
Pannonius, Janus, see [Cesinge, John]
Pap, Andreas. (Poet), [135]
Páriz-Pápai, Francis. (Lexicographer), [62]
Parlature, as contrasted with Literature, [31], [229]
Parliament, the soul of political life in Hungary and England, [115]
Pathos, the Hungarian tendency to, [217]
Pauler, Julius. (Historian), [253]
Pázmány, Peter. (Cardinal and controversialist), [54]
Peasantry of Hungary, [195], [213], [225]
Pécs University, [44]
Pessimism, the outcome of thought, [163]
Pesth, suspension bridge connecting it with Buda, [127]
Pesty, Frederick. (Historian), [254]
Pesti, Gabriel. (Lexicographer and Translator), [47], [48]
Péczeli, Joseph. (Translator), [80]
Periodical literature in the eighteenth century, [77], [88]
the periodical press in the nineteenth century, [113], [116], [134], [237]
Petthő, Gregory. (Hungarian History), [164]
Petőfi, Alexander, the greatness of his poetry, [169], [172]
its spontaneity, [173]
character of his work, [177], [181], [183], [190], [200], [233]
his objectivity, [177], [183]
his humour, [179]
ill-judged comparisons with Burns and Béranger, [180]
his patriotic poems distributed by Government, [183]
appreciated in America, [185], [192]
his poetry, the exponent of Hungarian nationality, [185]
sketch of his life, [186]
his growing European reputation, [192]
compared with Arany, [195]
Petrarch’s influence on Kisfaludy, [101]
Petrik, Géza. (Bibliographer), [255]
Petrőczi, Baroness Catherine S. (Poetess), [58]
Platen compared to Berzsenyi, as writer of odes, [104]
Podhorszky, his view of Magyar, [37]
Poetry not inherent in Nature, but a human creation, [171]
its greatness to be gauged by objective beauty, [184]
Poetry and Poets of Hungary, sixteenth century, [47], [49]
seventeenth century, [56]
eighteenth century, [67], [79], [80], [84]
nineteenth century, [116], [127], [129], [135], [169], [245]
Poland, continuity of its liberties, [21]
Pope’s influence on Csokonai, [89]
European character of his work, [106]
Porzó (Dr. Adolph Ágai), prince of feuilletonists, [237]
Pozsony University, [44]
Pray, G. (Historian), [252]
Printing in Hungary, [44]
Priscus, the Byzantine, records Magyar epics, [41]
Prosody, see [Metres]
Pulszky, Augustus. (Hungarian Jurist), [251]
“Punch,” the Hungarian, [237]
Pusztas the, of Hungary, [174]
types of the dwellers there, [175]
the Fata Morgana, [176]
Pyrker, Ladislaus. (Hungarian-German Author), [12]
Radákovics, Joseph, see [Vas, Gereben]
Ráday, Count Gedeon. (Eighteenth century writer), [79]
Radnai, R. (Art-historian), [255]
Radvánszky, Béla. (Historian), [254]
Rajnis, Joseph. (Poet), [80]
Rákóczy March, the, [60]
Rákóczy Francis, II., [23], [144]
Rákosi, Eugene. (Dramatist), [221], [223]
Ramler compared to Virág, [80]
Ranzanus, Peter, at work in Hungary, [43]
Realism inimical to art, [165]
Reformation, the, in Hungary, [43], [45], [46]
Reguly, Anton, his views on Magyar, [36]
Reicherstorffer. (Hungarian Author), [164]
Renascence, the, its influence in Hungary, [43], [45]
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