Belgium: From the Roman Invasion to the Present Day

by Emile Cammaerts

Footnote

[1] See E. Vandersmissen, Leopold II and Beernaert, and G. Harry, Leopold II (1920).

INDEX

• Administration, [106], [107], [119], [125], [126], [145], [152], [155],
  • [188], [209], [211], [261], [265], [269], [277],
  • [278], [286], [315], [317], [340], [345]
• Aerschot, Duke of, [193]
• Agadir, [312], [313]
• Agriculture, [74], [75], [122], [167], [214], [215], [216], [247],
  • [276], [320], [323]
• Aix-la-Chapelle, [43], [44], [248]
  • Treaty of, [238], [239]
• Alba, Duke of, [183], [184], [189],
• Albert, Archduke, [139], [152], [204], [205], [206], [208], [209],
  • [210], [217], [218], [220], [228]
• Albert I, [310], [342], [343], [348]
• Algeciras, [313]
• Alost, [90], [165], [169], [188]
• Alsace—
  • House of, [80]
  • Philip of, [80], [81], [89], [97]
  • Thierry of, [73], [80], [89]
• Amiens, Peace of, [276]
• Anabaptism, [168], [171], [172]
• Anjou, Duke of, [193], [194], [195], [200], [201], [202]
• Anneessens, François, [252]
• Antoine of Burgundy, [104], [105]
• Antwerp, [70], [115], [117], [121], [146], [155], [163],
  • [164], [183], [186], [188], [192], [201], [202],
  • [207], [209], [214], [216], [217], [230], [246],
  • [248], [251], [259], [263], [276], [279], [282],
  • [287], [296], [322], [323]
  • Camp of, [307], [308], [311], [312] [341]
  • Cathedral, [93], [221], [223]
  • Fall of, [203]
  • Lutheranism, [168]
  • Monuments, [332], [333], [334]
  • School of, [221], [222], [229]
  • Treaty of, see [Barriers]
• Architecture, [88], [91], [92], [93], [112], [113], [114],
  • [124], [130], [24], [225], [331]
• Ardennes, [29], [30]
• Armada, [215]
• Armentières, [168], [180], [238]
• Army defences, [307], [313], [314], [343]
• Arnolfini, [139]
• Arras, [61], [97], [117], [124], [141], [143], [195],
  • [205]
  • Bishopric, [32], [38], [64], [175], [176]
  • Confederation of, [196], [199], [201]
  • Peace of, [207], [218]
  • Union of, [196], [197]
• Art, [125], [130], [131], [133], [134], [135], [136],
  • [137], [138], [139], [147], [221-29], [256], [331-41]
• Augsburg League, [239], [241]
• Austrasia, [41]

• Baden, Treaty of, [242]
• Baertsoen, [336]
• Baldwin I, Iron Arm, [60]
• Baldwin II, [60]
• Baldwin IV, The Bearded, [61]
• Baldwin V, [55], [62], [97]
• Baldwin VI of Flanders and I of Hainault, [63], [97]
• Baldwin VII of Flanders and of Hainault, [64]
• Baldwin VIII of Flanders and V of Hainault, [89], [89]
• Baldwin II, Count of Guines, [97]
• Banning, Emile, [310], [311]
• Barriers, [248], , [259]
  • Treaty of the, [243]
• Bases of Separation, [291], [292], [293]
• Bastille, Taking of the, [263], [286]
• Beauneveu, André, [137], [138]
• Beggards, béguines, [90], [127], [128], [136], [168]
  • Beggars, [178], [179], [184]
  • of Religion, [179]
  • of State, [179]
  • Sea, [185]
• Belfries, [71], [73], [74], [75], [112]
• Belgæ, [30]
• Belgica Secunda, [30], [34], [40]
• Belgiojioso, Count of, [260], [262]
• Belgo-Romans, [30], [32], [30] [37]
• Bergh, Henry, Count of, [210], [234]
• Berlaymont, Charles de, [175], [178], [188]
• Berlin, Congress of, [327]
• Bilingualism, [94], [95], [96], [98], [104], [125], [126],
  • [284], [285], [339], [340]
• Bishoprics and bishops, [32], [38], [40], [64], [219]
• Bismarck, [307], [308], [327]
• Blondeel, Lancelot, [153]
• Boendaele, Jean, [127]
• Bois-le-Duc, [156], [210], [271], [282]
• Bollandists, [227]
• Bollandus, [226]
• Boulanger, Henri, [336]
• Bouts, Thierry, 139
• Bouvines, [81]
• Brabançonne Revolution, see [Revolution]
• Breda, [209], [234], [263], [264]
• Congress of, [187]
• Bréderode, [178], [181]
• Breughel, Peter, [223], [229], [258], [259], [335]
• Brialmont, General, [308], [311]
• Broederlam, Melchior, [138]
• Brotherhood of the Active Love of My Neighbour, [261]
• Brothers of the Common Life, [127], [128], [136], [168], [169]
• Bruges, [63], [76], [90], [102], [114], [115], [117],
  • [118-22], [144], [153], [162],
  • Belfry, [75], [77], [113]
  • Chapelle du Saint Sang, [117]
  • Churches, [75], [92]
  • Palais de Justice, [153]
  • Statues, [332], [333]
  • Town Hall, [112], [124]
• Bruno, [54], [55]
• Brussels, [74], [75], [102], [114], [115], [151], [154],
  • [155], [156], [161], [181], [184], [191], [192],
  • [203], [206], [214], [217], [239], [246], [248],
  • [249], [251], [252], [263], [266], [269], [286]
  • [320], [324], [345]
  • Industry, [165], [216], [247]
  • Palais de Justice,[332]
  • St. Gudule, [93]
  • Statues, [332], [333], [348]
  • Town Hall, [112], [113], [124]
  • Union of, [190], [193], [196]
• Burgundy, House of, [142], [153], [173]

• Calais, [205]
• Calvinism, [172], [173], [177], [178], [179], [181], [182],
  • [183], [187], [189], [192], [194], [195], [197],
  • [198], [202], [203], [207], [208], [219], [220],
  • [228]
• Cambrai, [71], [201]
• Bishopric, [32], [38], [39], [40], [57], [64], [176]
• Peace of, [152]
• Treaty of, [148], [158]
• Cambraisis, [64]
• Campin, Robert, [138]
• Campo Formio, Treaty of, [274]
• Capuchins, [220], [227]
• Caroline Concession, [157]
• Carolingian dynasty, [42], [52], [55], [60]
• Carthusians, [132]
• Casement, Roger, [329], [330]
• Casimir, John, [195]
• Casimir, Duke Albert, [260], [262]
• Cateau-Cambraisis, Treaty of, [174]
• Catholics, Catholicism, [177], [179], [181], [182], [187], [189], [190],
  • [192], [195], [196], [198], [199], [205], [207],
  • [208], [211], [213], [219], [221], [222], [224],
  • [260], [274], [276]
• Cauldron, War of the, 259
• Celtic, [30], [34]
• Centralization, [36], [66], [80], [155], [160], [162], [168], [316]
• Charlemagne, [42], [43], [45], [46], [47], [48], [154]
• Charleroi, [238], [282], [321]
• Charles, Archduke, [240]
• Charles de Lorraine, [249], [256], [261]
• Charles, Duke, [55]
• Charles the Bald, [48]
• Charles the Bold, [109], [110], [115], [118], [119], [123], [140],
  • [145]
• Charles the Fat, [48], [50]
• Charles the Good, [73]
• Charles V, [147], [149-56], [158], [160], [161], [166], [169],
  • [170], [171], [172], [175], [176], [185],
  • [190], [197], [207], [219], [222], [256],
  • [280], [302], [323]
• Charles II of Spain, [237], [239], [240]
• Charles III of Spain and VI of Austria, [241], [242], [246], [250]
• Chastellain, [129], [130]
• Chazal, Baron, [307]
• Chepy, [270]
• Chièvres, [148], [149], [150], [151]
• Christianity, Christianization, [32] [32], [37], [38], [39], [45], [64]
• Cistercians, [74], [89]
• Clodion, [33]
• Cloth Hall, see [Halles]
• Clovis, [37]
• Clunisians, [58], [89]
• Coal Wood, [29], [30], [31], [33], [34], [35], [111]
• Cockerill, John, [282], [321]
• Cockerill, William, [276]
• Cologne, bishopric, [32], [40], [54]
• Communes, [66], [67], [68], [72], [73], [74], [78],
  • [89], [103], [109], [114], [144], [156],
  • [167], [192], [195], [315], [318]
• Compromise of the Nobles, [178], [181], [184]
• Concordat, [276]
• Conecte, Thomas, [132]
• Confederation of Arras, see [Arras]
• Conference, The London, [289], [290], [291]
• Congo, [313], [325-30]
  • Campaign, [312]
• Conscience, Henri, [339]
• Consulta, [175], [176]
• Council of Blood, [184], [189], [208]
• Council of Brabant, [263]
• Council of State, [175], [176], [177], [180], [188], [218], [241]
• Council of Trent,[225]
• Council of Troubles, [184], [187], [288]
• Courtens, [335]
• Courtrai, [90], [238]
  • Battle of, [78], [84]
• Crusade, [59], [64], [89]

• D'Alton, General, [263], [264]
• Damme, [90], [163]
• Daret, Jacques, [138]
• De Braekeleer, Henri, [335]
• De Broqueville, [313]
• De Coninck, [84], [333], [342]
• De Coster, [337], [339]
• De Groux, [335]
• De Lalaing, see [Lalaing]
• De la Marck, Erard, [147], [158]
• De la Marck, Robert, [148]
• De la Pasture, Roger, see [Van der Weyden]
• De Ligne, Charles Joseph, [249], [250]
• De Mérode, [291], [242]
• De Paepe, César, [319]
• De Potter, [287]
• De Witt, [237], [238]
• Dietschen, see [Thiois]
• Dijon, [132], [137], [138]
• Dinant, [166], [216], [343]
  • Sack of, [109]
• Dixmude, [90]
• Don Juan, [190], [191], [193], [194], [236]
• Douai, [61], [97], [225], [238]
  • University, [224]
• Downs, Battle of the, [215]
• Dufay, Guillaume, [130]
• Dumouriez, [269], [271], [273], [274]
• Dunes, Battle of the, [235]
• Dunkirk, [202], [205], [215], [216], [247]
• Duplice, [310]

• Edict of Marche, [190],
• Edit Perpétuel, [190]
• Education, [127], [128], [169], [227], [250], [258], [282],
  • [283], [318], [340]
• Egmont, Count of, [174], [176], [177], [184], [333]
• Egmont Count, [210]
• Entente Cordiale, [310]
• Erasmus, [169]
• Ernest, Archduke, [205]
• Eupen and Malmédy, [301], [347]
• Exchange, [113], [114], [121], [164], [215], [332]

• Farnese, Alex., Duke of Parma, [194], [196], [199], [200], [201], [202], [204],
  • [208], [218], [230]
• Ferdinand, Cardinal Infant, [235]
• Ferrand of Portugal, [81]
• Feudalism, [49], [50], [55], [72], [77], [84]
• Finance, [119], [121], [158], [282], [283], [308], [311],
  • [312], [323], [328]
• Flemings, [34], [48], [198]
• Flemish Movement, [339], [345]
• Fleurus, [239], [271]
• Fontainebleau, Treaty of, [259]
• Fontenoy, [248]
• Francis I of France, [150], [151], [153], [157]
• Francis II, [268], [271], [274]
• Franco-Prussian War, [307], [308], [309]
• Franks, [41], [42]
  • Invasion, [33], [34], [35]
  • Salian, [41]
• Frédéric, Léon, [335]
• French Fury, [202]
  • Revolution, see [Revolution]
• Frère-Orban, [306]
• Froissart, Jean, [129]
• Furnes, [238], [242], [247]

• Gavere, [114]
• Gelder, [157], [158]
• Duke of, [150]
• Gérard de Brogne, [56], [58], [168]
• Gérard de Groote, [127], [128], [168]
• General Council of the Low Countries, [261]
• Germania, Inferior, [30], [32], [34], [40]
• Germanic, [30], [32], [41]
• Germanization, [42]
• Gertrude, of Holland, [63]
• Gezelle, Guido, 339
• Ghent, [39], [76], [90], [114], [115], [116], [128],
  • [138], [143], [144], [148], [180], [188], [202],
  • [214], [217], [243], [246], [257], [287], [323]
  • Belfry, [75], [112]
  • Churches, [75], [92], [133]
  • Halle, [112]
  • Industry, [165], [216], [217], [276], [282], [321]
  • Pacification of, [189-92], [196], [197], [207]
  • Revolt, [156]
  • Statues, [332], [333]
  • Treaty, [155]
  • University, [282], [340], [345]
• Giles de Binche, [130]
• Gilsoul, [56]
• Gislebert, [336]
• Gladstone, [308]
• Godfrey, of Bouillon, [59], [64], [89], [95], [348]
• Godfrey of Verdun, [55]
• Godfrey the Bearded, [56]
• Godfrey the Hunchback, [58]
• Golden Fleece, Order of, [107], [218]
• Golden Spurs, Battle of, see [Courtrai]
• Gorcum, [185], [189]
• Grand Alliance, [241]
• Granvelle, Bishop of Arras, [175], [176]
• Gravelines, [174]
• Great Privilege, [141], [144], [252], [258]
• Guilds, [71], [137], [156], [163-66], [167]
• Guinegate, [143], [149]

• Hague, The, [288]
  • Treaty of the, [266], [271],[272]
• Halles, [72], [112], [113], [116], [121], [137]
• Hansa, Hanseatic, [77], [82], [121], [152]
• Hapsburg, [141], [142], [143], [148], [158], [159], [173],
  • [210], [242], [251], [254]
• Hennequin of Liége, [137], [138]
• Henry III, Duke of Brabant, [97]
• Hoffmann, Melchior, [171]
• Horn, Count of, [175], [176], [184], [333]
• Hôtel de Ville, see [Town Halls]
• Huguenot, [179], [185]
• Humanism, [169], [170], [175], [224]
• Hundred Years' War, [85]
• Huy, [92], [217], [243]

• Iconclasts, [168], [180], [181], [184], [189], [198]
• Industry, [78], [85], [128], [165], [167], [214], [216],
  • [217], [247], [276], [283], [321], [323]
• China, [247]
• Cloth, [45], [70], [86], [116], [117], [121], [146],
  • [164], [216]
• Coal, [166], [216], [247], [282]
• Copper-working, [216]
• Distilling, [217]
• Dyeing, [216]
• Glass, [217], [321]
• Lacemaking, [217], [247]
• Linen, [117], [165], [216], [247]
• Metal and Mining, [71], [166], [167], [216], [217], [282], [321],
  • [322]
• Papermaking, [217]
• Spinning, [276], [321]
• Silk, [217]
• Tapestry, [117], [165], [177], [216], [247]
• Wool, [32], [48], [70], [74], [80], [83], [87],
  • [116], [117], [216], [247]
• Inquisition, [171], [172], [177], [178], [180], [181], [208],
  • [256]
• Invasion—
  • Frankish, [33], [34], [35]
  • German, [342]
  • Norman, [50]
• Investitures, Struggle of, [58], [66], [103]
• Isabella, Archduchess, [139], [152], [204], [206], [208], [211], [212],
  • [217], [218], [228]
• Italianizants, [222], [223], [229]

• Jemappes, [269]
• Jesuits, [221], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [250]
• John the Fearless, [104], [105], [126]
• John I of Brabant, [82]
• John IV of Brabant, [105]
• Jordaens, Jacques, [228], [229], [258], [338]
• Joseph II, [152], [253], [254], [255], [256], [258], [259],
  • [260], [261], [262], [263], [264], [265], [268],
  • [272], [282], [286], [288], [291]
• Josquin des Prés, [130]
• Joyous Entry of Brabant, [84], [145], [155], [258], [263], [271], [291]
• Justice, [125], [208], [250], [261], [275], [277], [332]

• Kermesses, [258], [261]

• La Brielle, [185]
• Laermans, Eugène, [335]
• Lalaing, Count of, [193]
• Lalaing, J. de, [234]
• Lambeaux, [333]
• Lambermont, Baron, [322]
• Lambert d'Ardres, [97]
• Lambert le Bègue, [90]
• Lambert of Louvain, [55]
• Language limit, [34], [35], [36], [42], [126], [287] (see [Bilingualism)]
• League of Nations, [347]
• Lebeau, [291]
• Le Bel, Jean, [129]
• Leipzig, Battle of, [277]
• Lemaire, Jean, [129]
• Lemonnier, Camille, [337]
• Leopold II of Austria, [266], [268]
• Leopold I of Belgium, [293], [294], [295], [302], [310], [324]
• Leopold II of Belgium, [266], [268], [310], [311], [312], [318], [324-30]
• Leys, Henri, [334]
• Liége, [43], [44], [54], [91], [92], [95], [166],
  • [167], [210], [217], [243], [282], [311], [321],
  • [342]
  • Bishopric, [38], [40], [54], [57] [88], [105], [173]
  • University, [282]
• Lille, [90], [97], [165], [195], [214], [216], [238]
• Limburg, [295], [296], [297], [299], [300]
• Lipsius, Justus, [224]
• Literature, [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [124], [125],
  • [126], [127], [128], [129], [131], [226], [227],
  • [331], [336], [337], [338], [339]
• Lotharingia, [48], [52], [55], [58], [103], [109]
• Lotharius I, [48]
• Lotharius II, [48], [50]
• Louis, Buonaparte, [275]
• Louis the Germanic, [48]
• Louis de Mâle, [87], [104], [137]
• Louis Philippe d'Orléans, [286], [293], [294]
• Louis XIII, [210]
• Louis XIV, [235], [237-41]
• Louis XVI, [259], [268]
• Louvain, [74], [132], [165], [169], [184], [224] [235],
  • [251], [295], [343]
  • Town Hall, [112], [113], [124]
  • University, [117], [223], [250], [263], [282]
• Luther, Lutheranism, [168], [169], [170], [171], [179]
• Luxemburg, [239], [292],[295], [296], [297], [299], [300],
  • [301], [306]

• Mabuse (Jean Gossaert), [222]
• Madrid, [173]
  • Treaty of, [151], [158]
• Maeseyck, [138]
• Maestricht, [55], [210], [211], [234], [248], [271], [282],
  • [292], [295], [296]
  • Bishopric, [38]
  • Fall of, [200]
• Maeterlinck, Maurice, [337]
• Malcontents, [194], [195], [200], [203]
  • Malines, [93], [117], [145], [148], [153], [176], [187],
  • [203], [216], [252], [263], [320], [332]
• Malplaquet, [241]
• Manicheans, [89]
• Mansfeld, Count of, [181], [188]
• Margaret of Austria, [143], [147], [148], [149], [150], [151], [152],
  • [153], [154], [155], [200], [222], [332]
• Marguerite of Parma, [175], [176], [177], [178], [180], [181], [184]
• Maria Theresa, [246], [247], [250], [251], [253], [257], [258],
  • [259], [260], [266]
• Marie d'Oignies, [90]
• Marlborough, Duke of, [240], [241], [242]
• Marnix, de, [177], [181], [183], [203]
• Mary of Burgundy, [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [153], [252],
  • [258]
• Mary of Hungary, [155], [156], [157], [169], [222]
• Massys, J., [222]
• Matsys, Quentin, [229]
• Matthias, Archduke, [193]
• Maximilian, [122], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [147],
  • [149], [150], [153], [174], [184], [187], [288]
• Maximilian II, [205]
• Maximilian Emmanuel of Bavaria, [240], [241], [243], [252]
• Mazarin, [235]
• Memling, [131], [139], [226], [338]
• Menapii, [32], [40], [45]
• Mendicant Orders—
  • Franciscans, [89]
  • Dominicans, [89]
• Merchant Adventurers, [121]
• Merovingian dynasty, [41], [42]
• Meunier, Constantin, [334]
• Molinet, Jean, [129]
• Monarchomaques, [192], [219]
• Monasteries, [39], [42], [44], [45], [54], [56], [57],
  • [94], [128], [180]
• Mons, [185], [269], [321]
• Monstrelet, [129]
• Morel, 329, [330]
• Moresnet, [166]
• Morini, [40]
• Mousket, Philippe, [98]
• Muhlberg, [159]
• Münster, [171], [172]
  • Treaty of, [235], [236], [237], [243], [246], [271], [272],
  • [289], [296]
• Music, [124], [130], [133]

• Namur, [191], [216], [239], [311], [245]
• Nancy, [140]
• Napoleon I, [275], [276], [277]
• Napoleon III, [305], [306], [307], [308]
• Nassau, [150]
• Nassau, Frederick Henry of, [210]
• Nassau, Louis of, [178], [181], [184], [185], [187]
• Nassau, Maurice of, [204], [205], [209], [215]
• Nassau, William of, see [Orange]
• National Congress, [287]
• Navigation and harbours, [115], [120], [121], [209], [217], [276], [323],
  • [324]
• Neerwinden, [239], [271]
• Nény, Count de, [250]
• Nervii, [40]
• Neustria, [41]
• Neutrality, [293], [299-314], [316]
• Nieuport, [209], [216]
• Nivardus, [99]
• Nivelles, [90], [91]
• Normans, [45], [50]
• Notger, [54]
• Nothomb, [297]
• Noyon—
  • Bishopric, [38], [40]
  • Treaty of, [150]
• Nymegen, Treaty of, [238]

• Ockeghem, Jean, [130]
• Orange, House of, [200]
• Orange, William of (the Silent), [175], [176], [181], [184-8], [190-5], [197], [200-3]
• Orange, William III of England, [238], [239], [241]
• Orange, William I of the Netherlands, [278], [281], [282], [283], [287], [288],
  • [289], [292], [296],[322]
• Ostend, [216], [217], [248], [249], [276]
  • Company, [245], [246]
  • Siege of, [209]
• Otto, [54]
• Oudenarde, [90], [124], [165], [180], [216], [238]
  • Battle of, [241]
• Party—
  • Catholic, [284], [285], [315], [317], [318], [319]
  • Labour, [319]
  • Liberal, [285], [315], [317], [318], [319]
  • Liberal Catholic, [317]

• Peter the Hermit, [89]
• Philip the Bold, [104], [117], [132], [138]
• Philip the Good, [105], [106], [110], [114], [115], [123], [126],
  • [131], [132], [139], [140], [145], [176], [280],
  • [302]
• Philip I (the Handsome), [143], [144], [145], [146], [147], [148], [160],
  • [197], [207]
• Philip II, [152], [157], [160], [161], [174], [175], [176],
  • [177], [178], [183], [184], [187], [188], [190],
  • [193], [200], [204], [205], [218], [254], [288]
• Philip III, [209]
• Philip IV, [209], [212], [236], [237]
• Pichegru, [271]
• Pieter Christus, [139]
• Pillnitz, Declaration of, [268]
• Placards, [171], [172], [176], [178], [189], [208]
• Plessiz-lez-Tours, Treaty of, [200], [201]
• Poelaert, [332]
• Pol de Limburg, [138]
• Population, [116], [121], [122], [123], [214], [246], [324]
• Pragmatic Sanction, [159], [160], [246]
• Prié, Marquis de, [252]
• Printing, [128], [169]
• Protestantism, [177], [179], [180], [201], [203], [207], [208], [219], [224], [260]
• Pyrenees, Treaty of the, [236], [237]

• Races, [35]
• Radewyn, Florent, [128]
• Ramillies, [241]
• Rastadt, Treaty of, [242]
• Ratisbon, Truce of, [239]
• Récollets, [220], [227]
• Reformation, [172], [173], [180], [181], [221]
  • Counter, [222], [227]
• Régner of Hainault, [55]
• Régner, Long Neck, [53], [59]
• Reichenbach, Convention of, [267]
• Renaissance, [114], [130], [135], [164], [167], [221], [224],
  • [336], [339]
• Renesse, René de, [210]
• Requesens, Louis de Zuniga y, [187], [188], [190]
• Revolution—
  • Brabançonne, [212], [252], [265], [274], [279]
  • French, [256], [263-78]
  • 1830, [286], [289], [331]
• Richelieu, [210], [234], [235]
• Richilda of Hainault, [62]
• Risquons Tout, [305]
• Robert the Frisian, [63]
• Robert II, [64], [89]
• Rogier, [305], [320]
• Rolin, Chancellor, [131], [139]
• Roman Conquest, [29]
• Roman Culture, [31], [32]
• Romanization, [42]
• Roman Road, [31], [33]
• Rubens, [139], [221], [222], [225], [228], [229], [333],
  • [334]334
• Ruremonde, [210]
• Ruysbroeck, Jean de, [124]
• Ruysbroeck, Jan, [127]
• Ryswyck, Peace of, [240]

• St. Amand, [37], [38], [39]
  • Schools [43],
  • Monastery of, [94]
• St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, [185]
• St. Eloi, [39]
• St. Hubert, [39]
• St. Lambert, [39]
• St. Omer, [141], [216]
• St. Quentin, [174]
• St. Remacle, [39]
• St. Ursula, [226]
• Saxons, [33]
• Scrap of Paper, see [Treaty of XXIV Articles]
• Sedan, [309]
• Senlis, Nicolas de, [98]
  • Peace of, [144], [146]
• Silva Carbonaria, see [Coal Wood]
• Sluis, [163], [215]
• Sluter, Claus, [137], [138]
• Smits, Jacob, [325]
• Spanish Fury, [189]
• Spanish Succession, War of the, [241]
• Spinola, Ambrose, [209], [210], [215]
• States General, [146], [148], [152], [155], [156], [157], [160],
  • [182], [187], [188], [191], [197], [200], [201],
  • [208], [211], [212], [218], [265], [281]
• Sustershuysen, [127]
• Stevens, Joseph, [335]

• Talleyrand, [294]
• Teniers, [258], [335]
• Térouanne, bishopric, [40]
• Thierry, Bouts, see [Bouts]
• Thierry Maertens, [128], [169]
• Thierry of Alsace, see [Alsace]
• Thierry of St. Trond, [94]
• Thiois, [40], [41], [42], [95]
• Thirty Years' War, [218], [231], [234]
• Tongres, [332]
  • Bishopric, [32], [38], [39], [44]
• Tournai, [91], [92], [93], [97], [117], [138], [151],
  • [165], [201], [216], [238], [242], [247]
  • Bishopric, [32], [38], [176]
  • Frankish Capital, [33]
  • Belfry, [75]
  • Siege of, [86]
  • Taking of, [149]
• Tournaisis, [158]
• Town Halls, [112], [113], [116], [124], [137], [332], [334]
• Toxandria, [33]
• Trade, [45], [63], [68], [69], [70], [74], [76],
  • [77], [78], [82], [83], [113], [115], [116],
  • [117], [120], [121], [146], [163], [164], [167],
  • [168], [185], [186], [192], [206], [209], [215],
  • [216], [218], [233], [245], [246], [249], [276],
  • [279], [283], [322], [223]
• Trafalgar, Battle of, [276]
• Transaction of Augsburg, [159]
• Transport, [217], [320], [321]
• Treaty of XVIII Articles, [291], [294]
  • of XXIV Articles, [291], [295], [298], [301], [303], [307], [308]
• Trèves, bishopric, [32]
• Triple Alliance, [238], [264], [266]
• Triplice, [310]
• Turenne, [235]

• Unity, national, [35], [36], [40], [41], [42], [45], [48],
  • [49], [56], [68], [79], [80], [102], [103],
  • [105], [106], [153], [160], [173], [182], [183],
  • [189], [198], [202], [203], [280], [340], [343-7]
• Universities, [117], [128], [223], [340]
• Utrecht, [158]
  • Bishopric, [41], [57], [176]
  • Treaty of, [240], [241], [243]
  • Union of, [199], [200]

• Valenciennes, [61], [97], [141], [183], [185], [195], [198],
  • [216]
  • Jean de, [124]
• Van Artevelde, Jacques, [86], [87], [333]
• Van der Goes, Hughes, [139]
• Van der Linden, [345]
• Van der Noot, [262-6], [286]
• Van der Stappen, [333]
• Van der Weyden, [131], [136], [221]
• Van de Weyer, [291]
• Van Dyck, [228], [229]
• Van Eyck, [131], [133], [135], [136], [138], [139],
  • [221], [222], [257]
• Van Ghent, Justus, [139]
• Van Helmont, [224]
• Van Josse, [222]
• Van Maerlant, [99], [100], [101], [125], [126], [127]
• Van Thienen, [124]
• Veldener, Jean, [169]
• Venloo, [210], [243], [271]
  • Treaty of, [157]
• Verdun—
  • Treaty, [48]
  • Second Treaty, [52], [55]
• Verhaeren, Emile, [337]
• Versailles, Treaty of, [347]
• Verwée, [336]
• Vienna—
  • Congress of, [278], [279], [288], [322], [343]
  • Treaty of, [279], [292], [295]
• Viglius d'Ayetta, [175], [188]
• Voltaire, [249], [317]
• Von Bissing, [343], [344], [345]
• Vonck, Vonckists, [262], [263], [264], [266], [268], [269], [286],
  • [315], [342]

• Wala, [34], [40], [41]
• Walloon League, [210]
• Walloons, [34], [42], [48], [85]
• Wappers, G., [334]
• War of the Peasants, [274], [275], [304]
• Waterloo, Battle of, [277]
• Willem, [99], [100]
• Willems, Jan Frans, 339
• William II of Germany, [312], [313]
• Woeringen, Battle of, [82]

• Ypres, [87], [90], [92], [112], [113], [115], [116],
  • [180], [202], [217], [242]
• Yser, Battle of the, [342], [343]

• Zeebrugge Canal, [324]
• Zutphen, [157], [158], [187]
• Zwyn, [115], [120], [163]

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