A history of social thought

by Emory S. Bogardus

FOOTNOTES

CHAPTER II
[II-1]	W. I. Thomas, Source Book for Social Origins, University of Chicago Press, 1909, p. 161.
[II-2]	Daniel Crawford, Thinking Black, Doran, 1913.
[II-3]	E. M. Curr, The Australian Race, Melbourne, 1883, 1:339.
[II-4]	A. M. Howitt, The Organisation of Australian Tribes, p. 452.
CHAPTER III
[III-1]	Boulak Papyrus, trans. by Griffith, p. 5340, La Moral Egyptienne.
[III-2]	“The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep,” trans. by Gunn, Wisdom of the East Series.
[III-3]	Code of Hammurapi, Sect. 196.
[III-4]	Ibid., Sect. 198.
[III-5]	Ibid., Sect. 229.
[III-6]	Shoo King, 27:3.
CHAPTER IV
[IV-1]	C. F. Kent, The Social Teachings of the Prophets and Jesus, Scribner, 1917, p. 4.
[IV-2]	Exodus, 3:7, 8.
[IV-3]	Amos, 2:6, 7, 8; 3:10; 4:1, 2; 5:7, 15; 6:4.
[IV-4]	Isaiah, 1:23.
[IV-5]	Isaiah, 3:14, 15.
[IV-6]	Micah, 3:2, 3.
[IV-7]	Jeremiah, 22:13, 15, 17 (Modern Reader’s Bible).
[IV-8]	Louis Wallis, Sociological Study of the Bible, University of Chicago Press, 1912, Ch. VII.
[IV-9]	Hosea, 4:11; 9:11, 16.
[IV-10]	Exodus, 20:12.
[IV-11]	Proverbs, 20:20.
[IV-12]	Proverbs, 12:4.
[IV-13]	Proverbs, 29:15.
[IV-14]	Isaiah, 5:11.
[IV-15]	Proverbs, 20:1.
[IV-16]	Proverbs, 31:7.
[IV-17]	Exodus, 21:13; I Kings, 1:50; 2:28.
[IV-18]	Job, 31.
[IV-19]	Amos, 9:7.
[IV-20]	Isaiah, 9:5; cf., Kent, The Social Teachings of the Prophets and Jesus, p. 112.
CHAPTER V
[V-1]	Hesiod, Work and Days, trans. by A. W. Mains, Oxford, 1908.
[V-2]	The Works of Hesiod, Callimachus and Theognis, trans. by Banks, Bohn’s Classical Library, p. 227.
[V-3]	Botsford and Sihler, Hellenic Civilization, p. 64.
[V-4]	George Rawlinson, translator, History of Herodotus, 4 vols.
[V-5]	Plutarch’s Pericles, revised by Clough, 1:234 ff.
[V-6]	Botsford and Sihler, op. cit., p. 340.
[V-7]	On Air, Water and Places in the Genuine Works of Hippocrates, trans. by Adams, Vol. I.
[V-8]	Plato I, 338 C. All references to Plato’s Dialogues in this chapter or in later chapters are to Jowett’s translation.
[V-9]	Adela M. Adam, Plato, Moral and Political Ideals, p. 10.
[V-10]	The reader will find in Will Durant’s Philosophy and the Social Problem, Ch. I, a unique although ideocentric interpretation of Socrates.
[V-11]	Laws, 738.
[V-12]	The beginning student of Plato’s social thought should first read the Republic, especially V 472 A to VII 541 B.
[V-13]	Republic, 369 B.
[V-14]	Ibid., 370 B.
[V-15]	Ibid., 373.
[V-16]	Laws, 803.
[V-17]	Statesman, 308.
[V-18]	Ibid., 307.
[V-19]	Ibid., 297.
[V-20]	Republic, 398 E, 412.
[V-21]	Laws, 731, 732.
[V-22]	Republic, 412.
[V-23]	Statesman, 303.
[V-24]	Republic, 525; cf. Laws, 818.
[V-25]	Ibid., 537, 539, 540.
[V-26]	Ibid., 413.
[V-27]	Ibid., 416.
[V-28]	Ibid., 416, 417.
[V-29]	Ibid., 457 C, 464 C.
[V-30]	Ibid., 414, 415.
[V-31]	Ibid., 415.
[V-32]	Loc. cit.
[V-33]	Ibid., 460 C, 461 C.
[V-34]	Statesman, 310
[V-35]	Laws, 773.
[V-36]	Statesman, 310.
[V-37]	Republic, 422 A; Laws, 744, 745.
[V-38]	Republic, 421.
[V-39]	Ibid., 550 D, E; Laws, 742, 791.
[V-40]	Republic, 550.
[V-41]	Ibid., 550 C.
[V-42]	Ibid., 556.
[V-43]	Loc. cit.
[V-44]	Ibid., 552 D.
[V-45]	Ibid., 552 E.
[V-46]	Laws, 744, 745.
[V-47]	Ibid., 729.
[V-48]	Loc. cit.
[V-49]	Republic, 377, 401.
[V-50]	Laws, 772.
[V-51]	Statesman, 294.
[V-52]	Ibid., 300.
[V-53]	In books, IX-XII.
[V-54]	Laws, 934.
[V-55]	Ibid., 862 ff.
[V-56]	Ibid., 936.
[V-57]	Ibid., 955.
[V-58]	Republic, 455, 456; Laws, 805.
[V-59]	Republic, 451.
[V-60]	Ibid., 475 A; Laws, 814.
[V-61]	Laws, 759.
[V-62]	Ibid., 929, 930.
[V-63]	Republic, 457 A; Laws, 795 ff, 813 ff, 830 ff.
[V-64]	Ibid., 410.
[V-65]	Ibid., 441.
[V-66]	Ibid., 498 B.
[V-67]	Ibid., 518.
[V-68]	Ibid., 536.
[V-69]	Ibid., 425; Laws, 643.
[V-70]	Republic, 537.
[V-71]	Laws, 729.
[V-72]	Republic, 435 ff.
[V-73]	Laws, 903.
[V-74]	Republic, 545–549.
[V-75]	Ibid., 550, 551.
[V-76]	Loc. cit.
[V-77]	Ibid., 555.
[V-78]	Ibid., 564.
[V-79]	Ibid., 339; Laws, 714.
CHAPTER VI
[VI-1]	Ethics, trans. by Welldon, II, 2.
[VI-2]	Politics, trans. by Jowett, I, 2.
[VI-3]	Loc. cit.
[VI-4]	Ibid., II, 3.
[VI-5]	Ibid., II, 5.
[VI-6]	Loc. cit.
[VI-7]	Ibid., II, 7; VII, 10.
[VI-8]	Ibid., II, 4.
[VI-9]	Ibid., I, 4.
[VI-10]	Ibid., III, 7.
[VI-11]	Ibid., III, 15.
[VI-12]	Ibid., V, 8; VII, 2.
[VI-13]	Ibid., II, 8.
[VI-14]	Ibid., V, 8.
[VI-15]	Ibid., IV, 11.
[VI-16]	Ibid., V, 7.
[VI-17]	Ibid., IV, 11.
[VI-18]	Ibid., II, 6.
[VI-19]	Loc. cit.
[VI-20]	Ibid., II, 9.
[VI-21]	Ibid., II, 12.
[VI-22]	Ibid., V, 1.
[VI-23]	Ibid., VII, 14.
[VI-24]	Loc. cit.
[VI-25]	Ibid., VII, 4.
[VI-26]	Ibid., VII, 11.
[VI-27]	Ibid., VII, 15.
[VI-28]	Ibid., VII, 16.
[VI-29]	Ibid., I, 12.
[VI-30]	Ibid., VII, 16.
[VI-31]	Ibid., VIII, 2.
[VI-32]	Ibid., VIII, 3.
[VI-33]	Ibid., VIII, 4.
[VI-34]	Ibid., VIII, 5.
CHAPTER VII
[VII-1]	Lucretius, Dererum natura, trans. by Muno, in Bohn’s Libraries, V. 335 ff., 778 ff.
[VII-2]	De officiis, trans. by Edmonds, Bohn’s Libraries, I, XVII, XIV; De republica, trans. by Younge, Bohn’s Libraries, I, XXV-XXVI, XIV.
[VII-3]	Dialogues, VII, 9.
[VII-4]	Thoughts, trans. by Long, VII, 31.
[VII-5]	Ibid., VI, 7.
[VII-6]	Ibid., VIII, 59.
[VII-7]	Ibid., IX, 23.
[VII-8]	Ibid., VI, 42.
[VII-9]	Ibid., XII, 36.
[VII-10]	Seneca, Dial., IX, 4.
[VII-11]	Ibid., VII, 20.
[VII-12]	On Anger.
[VII-13]	Loc. cit.
[VII-14]	Epictetus, Discourses, Book I, Ch. XVIII.
[VII-15]	Matthew, V, 44.
[VII-16]	Thoughts, VII, 22.
[VII-17]	Romans, XII, 17.
[VII-18]	Thoughts, VII, 26; III, 7.
[VII-19]	Seneca, On a Happy Life.
[VII-20]	Loc. cit.
CHAPTER VIII
[VIII-1]	Luke 17:20, 21.
[VIII-2]	Luke 13:34.
[VIII-3]	Matt. 12:48; Mark 3:34.
[VIII-4]	Matt. 13:31, 32; Mark 4:30; Luke 13:18, 19.
[VIII-5]	Luke 6:36.
[VIII-6]	Matt. 5:23; Matt. 18:15; Luke 6:41, 42.
[VIII-7]	Matt. 5:44, 46; Luke 6:20, 35.
[VIII-8]	Matt. 28:20; 24:14.
[VIII-9]	John 12:43; Matt. 6:5.
[VIII-10]	Matt. 4:8.
[VIII-11]	Luke 9:48; Mark 10:14; Matt. 18:1.
[VIII-12]	Matt. 25:31–46.
[VIII-13]	Mark 9:41; Matt. 10:42.
[VIII-14]	Luke 6:30; 3:11.
[VIII-15]	Matt. 23:23–33.
[VIII-17]	John 2:13–17; Matt. 21:12, 13; Mark 11:15–17; Luke 19:45, 46.
[VIII-18]	Mark 11:18; Luke 19:47.
[VIII-19]	Matt. 15:4; 19:19.
[VIII-20]	Mark 10:7, 8; Matt. 19:5.
[VIII-21]	Mark 9:42.
[VIII-22]	Matt. 19:21.
[VIII-23]	John 12:8; Mark 14:7; Matt. 26:11.
[VIII-24]	Luke 12:16–21.
[VIII-25]	Luke 13:14; Matt. 12:2, 10–13.
[VIII-26]	Mark 2:27; 3:4.
[VIII-27]	Matt. 10:34–39.
[VIII-28]	Luke 12:49–53.
[VIII-29]	John 18:10; Matt. 26:50–56.
[VIII-30]	Matt. 5:39.
[VIII-31]	Luke 2:13, 14.
[VIII-32]	Acts 15:9; 10:28; Galatians, 3:28.
[VIII-33]	Romans 8:16; 32.
[VIII-34]	I. Corinthians, Ch. 13.
[VIII-35]	Galatians 5:13; Romans 12:10.
[VIII-36]	Galatians 6:2; 6:10; Acts 20:35.
[VIII-37]	Romans 8:35–39; 12:17; Ephesians 1:21; 2:4; 3:17, 18.
[VIII-38]	Romans 12:4–8; cf. I. Corinthians 12:12.
[VIII-39]	Romans 14:7.
[VIII-40]	Ephesians 5:22–23; Colossians 3:18, 19; I. Corinthians 11:9, 19; I Corinthians 11:9.
[VIII-41]	I. Timothy 6:7–10; 17, 18.
[VIII-42]	James 1:26, 27.
[VIII-43]	Revelation, Ch. 21.
CHAPTER IX
[IX-1]	B text, Passus VIII. The manuscripts of Pier’s Ploughman number over forty and fall into three sets: A, B, and C.
CHAPTER X
[X-1]	The Utopia of Sir Thomas More, Bell and Sons, London, edited by George Simpson in Bohn’s Classical Libraries, 1910, p. 75.
[X-2]	Ibid., p. 104.
[X-3]	Ibid., p. 111.
[X-4]	Ibid., p. 153.
[X-5]	Ibid., pp. 84, 93.
[X-6]	Ibid., pp. 135, 84.
[X-7]	Ibid., p. 93.
[X-8]	Ibid., p. 97.
[X-9]	Ibid., p. 92.
[X-10]	Ibid., p. 88.
[X-11]	Ibid., p. 90.
[X-12]	Ibid., p. 96.
[X-13]	Ibid., p. 110, cf. Bacon, The New Atlantis in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, p. 125.
[X-14]	Ibid., p. 131.
[X-15]	Ibid., p. 93.
[X-16]	Ibid., p. 115.
[X-17]	Ibid., p. 117, cf. Campanella, The City of the Sun, in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, p. 157.
[X-18]	Ibid., p. 174.
[X-19]	Ibid., p. 95.
[X-20]	Ibid., p. 101.
[X-21]	Ibid., p. 175.
[X-22]	Ibid., p. 174.
[X-23]	Ibid., pp. 153 ff.
[X-24]	Ibid., p. 154.
[X-25]	Ibid., p. 103.
[X-26]	Ibid., pp. 140, 141.
[X-27]	Ibid., p. 67.
[X-28]	Bacon, The New Atlantis in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, pp. 135 ff.
[X-29]	Bellamy, Looking Backward, Grosset and Dunlap, 1898, p. 57.
[X-30]	Ibid., p. 88.
[X-31]	Ibid., p. 89.
[X-32]	Ibid., p. 67.
[X-33]	Ibid., p. 192.
[X-34]	Ibid., pp. 220 ff.
[X-35]	Ibid., pp. 287 ff.
[X-36]	H. G. Wells, Anticipations, Mankind in the Making, and A Modern Utopia. See A Modern Utopia, Scribner, 1905, pp. 5, 11.
CHAPTER XI
[XI-1]	Machiavelli, The Prince, Routledge, London, n.d., p. 53.
[XI-2]	Ibid., pp. 104, 105.
[XI-3]	Ibid., p. 71.
[XI-4]	Ibid., p. 77.
[XI-5]	Hobbes, Leviathan, Putnam, 1904, Ch. XIII.
[XI-6]	Locke, Two Treatises on Government, Routledge, n.d., p. 18.
[XI-7]	Ibid., p. 193.
[XI-8]	Ibid., p. 199.
[XI-9]	Ibid., p. 315.
[XI-10]	Rousseau, Contrat social, Garnier, Paris, p. 240.
[XI-11]	Ibid., p. 246.
[XI-12]	Ibid., p. 249.
[XI-13]	John Winthrop in Selections from Early American Writers, 1607–1800, edit. by W. B. Cairns, Macmillan, 1910, p. 52.
[XI-14]	A Treatise of Human Nature, edit. by Selby-Bigge, Oxford, 1896, II:777, 114, 140, 150.
[XI-15]	Ibid., p. 534.
[XI-16]	Ibid., p. 546.
[XI-17]	Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Putnam, 1904, II:114.
[XI-18]	Ibid., II:83.
[XI-19]	Ibid., II:143.
[XI-20]	Ibid., II:203.
[XI-21]	Ibid., I:80.
[XI-22]	Ibid., I:81.
[XI-23]	Ibid., II:203–207.
[XI-24]	Ibid., I:11.
[XI-25]	Kant, Theory of Ethics, trans. by Abbott, p. 9.
[XI-26]	Hegel, Philosophy of Right, trans. by Dyde, Part III, p. 150.
[XI-27]	W. G. Sumner, What Social Classes Owe to Each Other, Harper, 1920, p. 12.
[XI-28]	Ibid., p 25.
[XI-29]	Publications of the American Sociological Society, Vol. XV.
CHAPTER XII
[XII-1]	Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Putnam, 1901, I:81.
[XII-2]	Ibid., p. 147.
[XII-3]	An Essay on the Principle of Population, eighth edit., Reeves and Turner, 1878, p. 1; cf. W. S. Thompson, Population: A Study in Malthusianism, Columbia University, 1915, Ch. I.
[XII-4]	Ibid., p. 2.
[XII-5]	Ibid., p. 8.
[XII-6]	Ibid., p. 9.
[XII-7]	Ibid., p. 13.
[XII-8]	Ibid., p. 371.
[XII-9]	Ibid., p. 402.
[XII-10]	Ibid., p. 416.
[XII-11]	Ibid., p. 437.
[XII-12]	Ibid., p. 481.
[XII-13]	T. N. Carver, Essays in Social Justice, Harvard University Press, 1915, Ch. XIV.
[XII-14]	Cf. W. S. Thompson, Population: A Study in Malthusianism, Columbia University Studies, 1915.
CHAPTER XIII
[XIII-1]	Auguste Comte, Positive Philosophy, trans. by Martineau, Vol. I, pp. x, xi.
[XIII-2]	Ibid., p. xi.
[XIII-3]	Ibid., p. xv.
[XIII-4]	Ibid., Vol. III, p. 13.
[XIII-5]	Ibid., Vol. I, p. 26.
[XIII-6]	Ibid., p. 27.
[XIII-7]	Ibid., p. 34.
[XIII-8]	Ibid., p. 35.
[XIII-9]	Ibid., p. 36.
[XIII-10]	Ibid., p. 41.
[XIII-11]	Ibid., pp. 27 ff.
[XIII-12]	Ibid., p. 149.
[XIII-13]	Ibid., p. 153, 154.
[XIII-14]	Ibid., Vol. II, p. 30.
[XIII-15]	Ibid., p. 219.
[XIII-16]	Ibid., p. 175.
[XIII-17]	Ibid., p. 176.
[XIII-18]	Ibid., p. 180.
[XIII-19]	Ibid., p. 193.
[XIII-20]	Ibid., p. 234.
[XIII-21]	Ibid., p. 292.
[XIII-22]	Ibid., p. 287.
[XIII-23]	Ibid., p. 286.
[XIII-24]	Ibid., p. 300.
[XIII-25]	Ibid., Vol. III, p. 320.
[XIII-26]	Comte, Positive Polity, London, 1871, I:1.
CHAPTER XIV
[XIV-1]	Proudhon, What Is Property? Twentieth Century Press, 1908.
[XIV-2]	Rodbertus, Overproduction and Crises, Scribner, 1906
[XIV-3]	Lassalle, Science and the Workingman, Kerr, 1903.
[XIV-4]	Marx and Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Kerr, 1902.
[XIV-5]	Marx, Capital, trans. by Moore and Aveling, Kerr, 1909, I:673 ff., 834 ff.
[XIV-6]	Kropotkin, Mutual Aid; a Factor of Evolution, Doubleday, Page, 1902.
[XIV-7]	Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Doubleday, Page, 1916, p. 9.
[XIV-8]	Ibid.
[XIV-9]	Ibid., pp. 286, 287.
[XIV-10]	Ibid., p. 342.
[XIV-11]	Ibid., p. 339.
CHAPTER XV
[XV-1]	Jean Bodin, The Six Bookes of A Commonwealth, trans. by R. Knoles, London.
[XV-2]	H. T. Buckle, History of Civilisation in England, Appleton, 1874, 2 vols., I:14.
[XV-3]	Ibid., p. 29.
[XV-4]	Ibid., p. 31.
[XV-5]	Ibid., p. 32.
[XV-6]	Ibid., p. 33.
[XV-7]	Ibid., p. 36.
[XV-8]	Ibid., pp. 44 ff.
[XV-9]	Ibid., p. 52.
[XV-10]	Ibid., p. 85.
[XV-11]	Ibid., p. 95.
[XV-12]	Ibid., p. 96.
[XV-13]	Ibid., p. 99.
[XV-14]	Ellen Semple, Influences of Geographic Environment, Holt, 1911, p. 635.
[XV-15]	See Ellsworth Huntington, Civilization and Climate, Yale University Press, 1915.
[XV-16]	W. Z. Ripley, Races in Europe, Appleton, 1899, p. 571.
CHAPTER XVI
[XVI-1]	Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, Appleton, 1904, pp. 229 ff.
[XVI-2]	Herbert Spencer, First Principles, Appleton, 1900, Section III-145.
[XVI-3]	Spencer, Principles of Sociology, Appleton, 1914, I:596, 597.
[XVI-4]	Ibid., p. 84.
[XVI-5]	Ibid., Part II, Ch. II.
[XVI-6]	Ibid., pp. 457 ff.
[XVI-7]	Ibid., Part II, Ch. VI-IX.
[XVI-8]	Ibid., p. 592.
[XVI-9]	John Fiske, Destiny of Man, Houghton Mifflin, 1904, p. 12.
[XVI-10]	John Fiske, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, Houghton Mifflin, 1874, Part II, pp. 340 ff.
[XVI-11]	Ibid., pp. 360 ff.
[XVI-12]	Ibid., pp. 303 ff.
[XVI-13]	Paul von Lilienfeld, Gedanken über die Socialwissenschaft der Zukunft, II, pp. viii ff.
[XVI-14]	Lilienfeld, Pathologie Sociale, 1904.
[XVI-15]	J. S. Mackensie, Outlines of Social Philosophy, Macmillan, 1918, p. 14.
[XVI-16]	Ibid., p. 65.
[XVI-17]	Ibid., p. 243 ff.
CHAPTER XVII
[XVII-1]	Lester F. Ward, Dynamic Sociology, Appleton, 1911, Vol. I, pp. XXV ff.
[XVII-2]	Ibid., p. 22.
[XVII-3]	Ibid., pp. 22, 23.
[XVII-4]	Ibid., pp. 56, 57.
[XVII-5]	Ibid., p. 60; Ward, Pure Sociology, Macmillan, 1914, p. 4.
[XVII-6]	Lester F. Ward, Applied Sociology, Ginn, 1906, pp. 5 ff.
[XVII-7]	Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, p. 72.
[XVII-8]	Ibid., p. 143.
[XVII-9]	Ibid., p. 320.
[XVII-10]	Ibid., pp. 408, 409.
[XVII-11]	Ibid., p. 464.
[XVII-12]	Ibid., p. 452.
[XVII-13]	Ibid., p. 467.
[XVII-14]	Ibid., p. 474.
[XVII-15]	Ibid., p. 486.
[XVII-16]	Ibid., p. 497.
[XVII-17]	Ibid., p. 516.
[XVII-18]	Ibid., pp. 518 ff.
[XVII-19]	Ibid., p. 520.
[XVII-20]	Ibid., Vol. II, p. 341.
[XVII-21]	Ibid., Vol. I, p. 520.
[XVII-22]	Ibid., p. 522.
[XVII-23]	Ibid., p. 541.
[XVII-24]	Ibid., p. 583.
[XVII-25]	Ibid., p. 579.
[XVII-26]	Ibid., p. 594.
[XVII-27]	Ibid., pp. 606 ff.
[XVII-28]	Ibid., p. 615.
[XVII-29]	Pure Sociology, p. 403.
[XVII-30]	Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, p. 641.
[XVII-31]	Pure Sociology, Ch. XV.
[XVII-32]	Ibid., p. 420.
[XVII-33]	Lester F. Ward, Psychic Factors of Civilisation, Ginn, 1906, Ch. XXXIV.
[XVII-34]	Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, pp. 669, 670.
[XVII-35]	Ibid., pp. 473, 474.
[XVII-36]	Pure Sociology, p. 438.
[XVII-37]	Ibid., pp. 457 ff.
[XVII-38]	Ibid., p. 469.
[XVII-39]	Ibid., pp. 231 ff.
[XVII-40]	Ibid., p. 237.
[XVII-41]	Ibid., pp. 79 ff.
[XVII-42]	Lester F. Ward, “Eugenics, Euthenics, and Eudemics,” Amer. Jour. of Sociology, 18; 737–54.
CHAPTER XVIII
[XVIII-1]	H. F. Osborn, Men of the Old Stone Age, Scribner, 1918, Ch. I.
[XVIII-2]	W. G. Sumner, Folkways, Ginn, 1907, p. 43.
[XVIII-3]	Ibid., p. 13.
[XVIII-4]	Ibid., p. 266.
[XVIII-5]	Ibid., pp. 343, 362.
[XVIII-6]	Ibid., p. 378.
[XVIII-7]	W. I. Thomas, Sex and Society, p. 51.
[XVIII-8]	Ibid., p. 182.
[XVIII-9]	Ibid., p. 41.
[XVIII-10]	Ibid., p. 40.
[XVIII-11]	Ibid., p. 41.
[XVIII-12]	Ibid., p. 54.
[XVIII-13]	Ibid., p. 61.
[XVIII-14]	Ibid., p. 65.
[XVIII-15]	Ibid., Ch. II.
[XVIII-16]	Ibid., p. 76.
[XVIII-17]	Ibid., p. 201.
[XVIII-18]	Ibid., p. 418; cf. W. I. Thomas, Sex and Society, University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 201–220.
[XVIII-19]	Ibid., p. 629.
[XVIII-20]	A. G. Kellor, Societal Evolution, Macmillan, 1915.
[XVIII-21]	Edward Westermarck, The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, Macmillan, 1906, I:159.
[XVIII-22]	Ibid.
[XVIII-23]	Ibid., p. 160.
[XVIII-24]	Ibid., Vol. II. p. 740.
[XVIII-25]	Ibid., II:745.
[XVIII-26]	L. T. Hobhouse, Morals in Evolution, Holt, 1919, p. 1.
[XVIII-27]	Ibid., p. 2.
[XVIII-28]	Ibid.
[XVIII-29]	Ibid., p. 43; cf. Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, pp. 128 ff.
[XVIII-30]	Ibid., p. 60.
[XVIII-31]	Ibid., p. 64.
[XVIII-32]	Social Evolution and Political Theory, p. 148.
[XVIII-33]	Morals in Evolution, pp. 130, 71.
[XVIII-34]	William Wundt, Elements of Folk Psychology, trans. by Schaub, Macmillan, 1916, p. 1.
[XVIII-35]	Ibid., p. 478.
[XVIII-36]	Ibid., p. 514.
[XVIII-37]	Ibid., p. 515.
[XVIII-38]	Ibid., p. 516.
[XVIII-39]	Franz Boas, The Mind of Primitive Man, Macmillan, 1911, p. 102.
[XVIII-40]	Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, p. 39.
[XVIII-41]	W. I. Thomas, Source Book for Social Origins, University of Chicago Press, 1909, p. 18.
[XVIII-42]	Ibid., p. 20.
[XVIII-43]	Ibid., p. 14.
[XVIII-44]	Thomas, Sex and Society, p. 51.
[XVIII-45]	Thomas and Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, University of Chicago Press, 1918, I:22.
CHAPTER XIX
[XIX-1]	Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius, Macmillan, 1914.
[XIX-2]	Inquiries into the Human Faculty, Dutton, 1908.
[XIX-3]	See C. W. Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, Funk and Wagnalls, 1914, pp. 1 ff.
[XIX-4]	Karl Pearson, The Grammar of Science, Black, 1911, p. 1.
[XIX-5]	Ibid., p. 6.
[XIX-6]	See Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, Ch. II.
[XIX-7]	See C. B. Davenport, Heredity in Relation to Eugenics, Holt, 1911.
[XIX-8]	See Popenoe and Johnson, Applied Eugenics, Macmillan, 1918.
[XIX-9]	Ibid., p. 213.
[XIX-10]	Ibid., pp. 218, 231.
[XIX-11]	Ibid., Ch. XVI.
[XIX-12]	Ibid., p. 381.
[XIX-13]	Ibid., p. 380.
[XIX-14]	Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, p. 65.
[XIX-15]	Popenoe and Johnson, op. cit., p. 387.
[XIX-16]	Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, p. 45.
[XIX-17]	Popenoe and Johnson, op. cit., p. 292.
CHAPTER XX
[XX-1]	Ludwig Gumplowicz, Der Rassenkampf, Innsbruck, 1883, p. 64.
[XX-2]	Gumplowicz, Grundriss der Sociologie, tr. by Moore, 1885, p. 134.
[XX-3]	Gumplowicz, Sociologie und Politik, p. 94.
[XX-4]	Friedrich Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals, New York, 1897, p. 46.
[XX-5]	Nietzsche, The Will to Power, 1889, pp. 90, 269, 660 ff.
[XX-6]	S. N. Patten, A Theory of Social Forces, 1896, Ch. IV.
[XX-7]	T. N. Carver, Essays in Social Justice, Harvard University Press, 1915, pp. 30, 34.
[XX-8]	Ibid., p. 46.
[XX-9]	Ibid., pp. 49, 50.
[XX-10]	Ibid., p. 56.
[XX-11]	Ibid., p. 77.
[XX-12]	Op. cit.
[XX-13]	T. N. Carver, Principles of Political Economy, Ginn, 1919, pp. 37 ff. Also see Essays in Social Justice, p. 86.
[XX-14]	Essays in Social Justice, p. 86.
[XX-15]	Ibid., p. 108.
[XX-16]	Principles of Political Economy, p. 43.
[XX-17]	J. Novicow, War and its Alleged Benefits, trans. by Seltzer, Holt, 1911.
[XX-18]	E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, p. 167.
[XX-19]	Ibid., p. 183.
[XX-20]	Ibid., pp. 207, 206.
CHAPTER XXI
[XXI-1]	Cf. S. H. Swinny, “Giambatista Vico,” Sociological Review, Jan. 1914, pp. 50–57.
[XXI-2]	Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid; a Factor in Evolution, Doubleday, Page, 1902, p. 3.
[XXI-3]	Ibid., p. VII; cf. Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops, Putnam, 1901, Ch. 1.
[XXI-4]	“The State; Its Historic Role,” London, 1898—reproduced in Man or the State by W. R. Browne, Huebsch, 1919, p. 21.
[XXI-5]	Gustav Ratzenhofer, Die sociologische Erkenntniss, Leipzig, 1898, Sect. 22; see A. W. Small. General Sociology, University of Chicago Press, 1905, Ch. XIII.
[XXI-6]	Soziologie, Leipzig, 1907, pp. 13–17.
[XXI-7]	Die sociologische Erkenntniss, p. 233.
[XXI-8]	Albion W. Small, General Sociology, ibid., p. 196.
[XXI-9]	Ibid., pp. 433 ff.
[XXI-10]	Ibid., pp. 201 ff.
[XXI-11]	Ibid., p. 217.
[XXI-12]	Ibid., p. 325.
[XXI-13]	Ibid., pp. 389, 390.
[XXI-14]	Between Eras, From Capitalism to Democracy, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1913, Ch. XXIII.
[XXI-15]	E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, p. 121.
[XXI-16]	Ibid., p. 135.
[XXI-17]	The Function of Socialization in Social Evolution, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1916.
[XXI-18]	Ross, op. cit., pp. 257 ff.
[XXI-19]	Ibid., p. 395.
[XXI-20]	Ibid., p. 405.
[XXI-21]	L. T. Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, p. 127.
[XXI-22]	C. H. Cooley, Social Process, Scribners, 1918, p. 38.
CHAPTER XXII
[XXII-1]	David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, edit. by Selby-Bigge, Oxford, 1896, p. 363.
[XXII-2]	Ibid., p. 362.
[XXII-3]	Ibid., pp. 499, 500.
[XXII-4]	Ibid., p. 521.
[XXII-5]	Ibid., pp. 575 ff.
[XXII-6]	Ibid., p. 535.
[XXII-7]	Gabriel Tarde, The Laws of Imitation, tr. by Parsons, Holt, 1903, p. XVII.
[XXII-8]	Ibid., p. 59.
[XXII-9]	Ibid., p. 146.
[XXII-10]	Ibid., p. 74.
[XXII-11]	Ibid., p. 78.
[XXII-12]	Ibid., p. 87.
[XXII-13]	Ibid., p. 114.
[XXII-14]	Ibid., p. 39.
[XXII-15]	Ibid., p. 141 ff.
[XXII-16]	Ibid., p. 213; cf. Tarde, Social Laws, trans. by Warren, Macmillan, 1907, p. 65.
[XXII-17]	The Laws of Imitation, p. 225.
[XXII-18]	Ibid., p. 111.
[XXII-19]	Ibid., p. 14.
[XXII-20]	Ibid., p. 288.
[XXII-21]	Ibid., pp. 341 ff.
[XXII-22]	Ibid., p. 369.
[XXII-23]	Ibid., p. 30.
[XXII-24]	Social Laws, p. 132.
[XXII-25]	Laws of Imitation, p. 169.
[XXII-26]	Social Laws, p. 195.
[XXII-27]	Ibid., p. 204.
[XXII-28]	Ibid., p. 171; cf. Tarde, La logique sociale, Paris, 1898, Ch. IV.
[XXII-29]	Laws of Imitation, p. 87.
[XXII-30]	Ibid., p. 138.
[XXII-31]	Ibid., p. 344.
[XXII-32]	Ibid.,
[XXII-33]	Ibid., p. 387.
[XXII-34]	E. A. Ross, Social Psychology, Macmillan, 1908, p. viii.
[XXII-35]	M. M. Davis, Jr., Psychological Interpretations of Society, Longmans, Green, 1909.
[XXII-36]	Tarde, L’opinion et la foule, Paris, 1901, pp. 177 ff. Cf. Sighele, Psychologic des sectes, Paris, 1898, pp. 45 ff.
[XXII-37]	F. H. Giddings, Principles of Sociology, Macmillan, 1896, p. 17.
[XXII-38]	Ibid., pp. 71, 126 ff.
[XXII-39]	Ibid., pp. 101 ff. Cf. Giddings, Descriptive and Historical Sociology, Macmillan, 1911, Ch. III.
[XXII-40]	Principles of Sociology, p. 109; Descriptive and Historical Sociology, pp. 157 ff.
[XXII-41]	Principles of Sociology, p. 138.
[XXII-42]	Ibid., pp. 141 ff.
[XXII-43]	Ibid., pp. 147 ff.
[XXII-44]	Descriptive and Historical Sociology, p. 541. Cf. Giddings, Inductive Sociology, Macmillan, 1914, Part III.
[XXII-45]	American Journal of Sociology, Vol. XXV, p. 387.
[XXII-46]	Ibid., p. 388.
[XXII-47]	J. M. Baldwin, Social and Ethical Interpretations, Macmillan, 1906, p. 15.
[XXII-48]	Ibid., p. 18.
[XXII-49]	Ibid., pp. 529 ff.
CHAPTER XXIII
[XXIII-1]	C. H. Cooley, Social Organization, Scribner, 1909, p. 5.
[XXIII-2]	C. H. Cooley, Human Nature and the Social Order, Scribner, 1902, p. 3.
[XXIII-3]	Ibid., p. 5.
[XXIII-4]	Ibid., pp. 152 ff.
[XXIII-5]	Social Organization, ibid., p. 11.
[XXIII-6]	Ibid., p. 12.
[XXIII-7]	Ibid., p. 26.
[XXIII-8]	Ibid., p. 28.
[XXIII-9]	Ibid., p. 37.
[XXIII-10]	Ibid., p. 61.
[XXIII-11]	Ibid., p. 63.
[XXIII-12]	Ibid., p. 80.
[XXIII-13]	Ibid., p. 103.
[XXIII-14]	Ibid., p. 121.
[XXIII-15]	Cooley, Social Process, Scribner, 1918, pp. 68 ff.
[XXIII-16]	Social Organization, ibid., Chs. XVIII, XXV-XXVII.
[XXIII-17]	Ibid., p. 320; cf. Social Process, 297 ff.
[XXIII-18]	Introduction to Social Psychology, Luce, 1914, pp. 23 ff.
[XXIII-19]	Ibid., pp. 268, 322, 279.
[XXIII-20]	E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, Chs. XXXIV, XXXV. Cf. Ross, Social Control, Macmillan, 1910, Chs. VII, VIII.
[XXIII-21]	Social Control, ibid., pp. 49 ff.
[XXIII-22]	Ibid., Chs. X ff.
[XXIII-23]	Ibid., pp. 257 ff.
[XXIII-24]	Ibid., pp. 411 ff.
[XXIII-25]	Ibid., Ch. XXXI.
[XXIII-26]	Ross, Social Psychology, Macmillan, 1908, Ch. II.
[XXIII-27]	Ibid., p. 70. Cf. McDougall, Introduction to Social Psychology, ibid., Ch. IV.
[XXIII-28]	Ross, Social Psychology, Ch. XVIII.
[XXIII-29]	See [Chapter XVIII] of this book.
[XXIII-30]	Ross, Principles of Sociology, Ch. XLII.
[XXIII-31]	Ibid., Ch. XXXVI.
[XXIII-32]	Ibid., Ch. XXXVIII.
[XXIII-33]	Ibid., pp. 549 ff.
[XXIII-34]	Ibid., p. 564.
[XXIII-35]	Ibid., p. 590.
[XXIII-36]	Ibid., p. 626.
[XXIII-37]	Ibid.
[XXIII-38]	Ibid., p. 632.
[XXIII-39]	Ibid., p. 652.
[XXIII-40]	Ibid., p. 653.
[XXIII-41]	Ibid., p. 693.
[XXIII-42]	Graham Wallas, The Great Society, Macmillan, 1914, p. 11.
[XXIII-43]	Ibid., p. 276.
[XXIII-44]	Ibid., p. 319.
[XXIII-45]	Ibid., p. 368.
[XXIII-46]	C. A. Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, Appleton, 1912, Ch. IX.
[XXIII-47]	Ibid., p. 100.
[XXIII-48]	Ibid., p. 117.
[XXIII-49]	G. H. Mead, “Social Consciousness and the Consciousness of Meaning,” Psychological Bulletin, VII: 405.
[XXIII-50]	Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, p. 153. Cf.Introduction to Social Psychology, p. 149.
[XXIII-51]	Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, p. 138.
[XXIII-52]	Ellwood, Introduction to Social Psychology, p. 149.
[XXIII-53]	Ibid., p. 147.
[XXIII-54]	Ibid., p. 151.
[XXIII-55]	Ibid., p. 170.
[XXIII-56]	Ellwood, The Social Problem, Macmillan, 1919, p. 2.
[XXIII-57]	Ibid., p. 4.
[XXIII-58]	E. C. Hayes, Introduction to the Study of Sociology, Appleton, 1915, p. 586.
[XXIII-59]	Ibid.
[XXIII-60]	Ibid., pp. 586 ff.
[XXIII-61]	Ibid., pp. 664 ff.
[XXIII-62]	Ibid., p. 669.
[XXIII-63]	T. Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class, Macmillan, 1912, p. 31.
[XXIII-64]	Ibid., p. 169.
[XXIII-65]	Ibid., p. 68.
[XXIII-66]	Ibid., p. 38.
[XXIII-67]	Veblen, The Instinct of Workmanship, Macmillan, 1914, p. 349.
[XXIII-68]	The Theory of the Leisure Class, p. 15.
[XXIII-69]	Ibid., p. 17.
[XXIII-70]	Publications of the American Sociological Society, Vol. XII, p. 2.
[XXIII-71]	Ibid., p. 27.
[XXIII-72]	Ibid., p. 59.
[XXIII-73]	Ibid., p. 68.
[XXIII-74]	Ibid., p. 3.
[XXIII-75]	Ibid., p. 6.
[XXIII-76]	Ibid., p. 10.
CHAPTER XXIV
[XXIV-1]	For example, see C. R. Henderson, Modern Methods of Charity, Macmillan, 1904.
[XXIV-2]	See Webb, The Prevention of Destitution, Longmans, Green, 1912.
[XXIV-3]	See Devine, Misery and its Causes, Macmillan, 1913; also Devine, The Principles of Relief, Macmillan, 1904.
[XXIV-4]	Also, see Amos G. Warner, American Charities, Crowell, 1919, 3rd. edit.
[XXIV-5]	Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Doubleday, Page, 1916.
[XXIV-6]	Lombroso, Crime, Its Causes and Remedies, Little, Brown, 1911.
[XXIV-7]	Wines and Lane, Punishment and Reformation, Crowell, 1919, Ch. X.
[XXIV-8]	T. M. Osborne, Society and Prisons, Yale University Press, 1916.
[XXIV-9]	Burleigh and Bierstadt, Punishment, Holt, 1916.
[XXIV-10]	See G. B. Mangold, Problems of Child Welfare, Macmillan, 1914.
[XXIV-11]	A. W. Small, Between Eras, From Capitalism to Democracy, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1913.
[XXIV-12]	See W. H. Beveridge, Unemployment, Longmans, Green, 1912.
[XXIV-13]	George Elliott Howard, A History of Matrimonial Institutions, University of Chicago Press, 1904.
[XXIV-14]	Edward Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, Macmillan, 1902.
[XXIV-15]	A. W. Calhoun, A Social History of the American Family, Clark, 1917–1919.
[XXIV-16]	Helen Bosanquet, The Family, Macmillan, 1915.
[XXIV-17]	Willystine Goodsell, A History of the Family as a Social and Educational Institution, Macmillan, 1915.
[XXIV-18]	Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery, Doubleday, Page, 1901.
[XXIV-19]	W. E. B. DuBois, Darkwater, Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920.
[XXIV-20]	Peter Roberts, The Problem of Americanization, Macmillan, 1920.
[XXIV-21]	J. K. Hart, Community Organization, Macmillan, 1920.
[XXIV-22]	M. C. Elmer, Technique of Social Surveys, World Co., Lawrence, Kansas, 1917.
CHAPTER XXV
[XXV-1]	Democracy and Education, Macmillan, 1916, p. 6.
[XXV-2]	Ibid., p. 16.
[XXV-3]	Ibid., p. 19.
[XXV-4]	Ibid., pp. 26, 27.
[XXV-5]	Ibid., p. 41.
[XXV-6]	Cf. ibid., p. 416.
[XXV-7]	See M. V. O’Shea, Social Development and Education, Houghton Mifflin, 1909; David Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, Lippincott, 1921; W. R. Smith, Educational Sociology, Macmillan, 1917; Irving King, Social Aspects of Education, Macmillan, 1912; also King, Education for Social Efficiency, Appleton, 1913; F. R. Clow, Principles of Sociology with Educational Applications, Macmillan, 1920; G. H. Betts, Social Principles of Education, Scribner, 1913; S. T. Dutton, Social Phases of Education, Macmillan, 1907.
[XXV-8]	Smith, Educational Sociology, p. 669.
[XXV-9]	Snedden, American Journal of Sociology, 25:132 ff.; see also, Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, Lippincott, 1921, p. 15.
[XXV-10]	Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, p. 94.
[XXV-11]	Ibid., pp. 97, 107.
[XXV-12]	Ibid., pp. 109, 267.
[XXV-13]	Ibid., p. 228.
CHAPTER XXVI
[XXVI-1]	Gladden, Social Facts and Forces, Putnam, 1897, p. 37.
[XXVI-2]	Ibid., p. 152.
[XXVI-3]	Ibid., p. 81.
[XXVI-4]	Ibid.
[XXVI-5]	Gladden, Social Salvation, Houghton Mifflin, 1902, p. 14.
[XXVI-6]	Ibid., p. 7.
[XXVI-7]	Ibid., p. 136; cf. Rauschenbusch, A Theology for the Social Gospel, Macmillan, 1918, pp. 8, 91.
[XXVI-8]	Strong, The New Era, Baker and Taylor, 1893, p. 121.
[XXVI-9]	Ibid., p. 124.
[XXVI-10]	Ely, Social Aspects of Christianity, Crowell, 1889, p. 17.
[XXVI-11]	Ibid., p. 65.
[XXVI-12]	Ibid., p. 73.
[XXVI-13]	See Peabody, Jesus Christ and the Social Question, Macmillan, 1900.
[XXVI-14]	See Mathews, The Social Teachings of Jesus, Macmillan, 1897; The Church and the Changing Order, Macmillan, 1907; The Gospel and the Modern Man, Macmillan, 1910.
[XXVI-15]	See Rauschenbusch, Christianity and the Social Crisis, Macmillan, 1913; Christianizing the Social Order, Macmillan, 1912; A Theology for the Social Gospel, Macmillan, 1918.
[XXVI-16]	See Batten, The Social Task of Christianity, Revell, 1911.
[XXVI-17]	See Ward, The New Social Order, Macmillan, 1919.
[XXVI-18]	See H. A. Atkinson, The Church and the People’s Play, Pilgrim Press, 1915.
[XXVI-19]	See John Ryan, Distributive Justice, Macmillan, 1910; and Social Reconstruction, Macmillan, 1920.
[XXVI-20]	See Charles Stelzle, The Workingman and Social Problems, Revell, 1903.
[XXVI-21]	See Religion in Social Action, Dodd, Mead, 1913.
[XXVI-22]	Christianity and the Social Crisis, supra, p. xiii.
[XXVI-23]	Ibid., p. 145.
[XXVI-24]	Ibid., p. 147.
[XXVI-25]	Ibid., p. 149.
[XXVI-26]	Ibid., pp. 201 ff.
[XXVI-27]	Ibid., p. 33.
[XXVI-28]	Ibid., p. 91.
[XXVI-29]	Ibid., p. 74.
[XXVI-30]	Ibid., p. 342.
[XXVI-31]	Ibid., p. 386.
[XXVI-32]	Christianizing the Social Order, p. 1.
[XXVI-33]	Ibid., p. 2.
[XXVI-34]	Ibid., p. 125.
[XXVI-35]	Ibid., p. 320.
[XXVI-36]	Ibid., pp. 113, 114.
[XXVI-37]	Ibid., pp. 121, 122.
[XXVI-38]	A Theology for a Social Gospel, pp. 4, 5, 48.
[XXVI-39]	Ibid., p. 182.
[XXVI-40]	“Social Reconstruction,” Nat’l Catholic War Council, Washington, 1919, p. 22.
[XXVI-41]	Loc. cit.
[XXVI-42]	Ibid., p. 24.
[XXVI-43]	Ward, The New Social Order, p. 74.
[XXVI-44]	Ibid., p. 112.
[XXVI-45]	Ibid., p. 114.
[XXVI-46]	Ibid., p. 121.
[XXVI-47]	Ibid., p. 125.
[XXVI-48]	Loc. cit.
[XXVI-49]	Ibid.
[XXVI-50]	Ibid., p. 143.
[XXVI-51]	Ibid., p. 159.
[XXVI-52]	Ibid., p. 287.
[XXVI-53]	Ibid., p. 363.
[XXVI-54]	Ibid., p. 21.
[XXVI-55]	Ibid., p. 25.
[XXVI-56]	Coe, Psychology of Religion, University of Chicago Press, 1916, p. xiv.
[XXVI-57]	Coe, A Social Theory of Religious Education, Scribner, 1917, pp. 59, 58.
CHAPTER XXVII
[XXVII-1]	De Greef, Introduction a la Sociologie, Paris, 1911, T. I., pp. 189, 202.
[XXVII-2]	General Sociology, pp. 718 ff.
[XXVII-3]	Ibid., p. 442.
CHAPTER XXVIII
[XXVIII-1]	Blackmar and Gillin’s Outlines of Sociology is one of the best textbooks in sociology.

[INDEX]

• A
• Abstract thinking, [14].
• Achievement, [299].
• Acquisitiveness, [286].
• Adaptation, [377].
• Addams, Jane, [424], [429].
• Aeschylus, [76].
• African social proverbs, [23] ff.
• Aggregation, [383].
• Alcoholism, [333].
• Amaurote, island of, [160].
• American Sociological Society, [419].
• Americanization, [438].
• Amos, [59], [68], [71], [72].
• Amusements, [439].
• Anarchism, [240].
• Anthropology, [301].
• Anticipation, principle of, [404].
• Aquinas, Thomas, [150].
• Applied sociology, [423] ff.
• Arabian social proverbs, [31].
• Aristophanes, [78].
• Aristotle and social thought, [74], [101] ff., [203], [476].
• Association, laws of, [219], [338], [383].
• Associations, productive, [233].
• Assyrian social thought, [42] ff.
• Astronomy, [218].
• Augustine, Saint, [146].
• Aurelius, Marcus, [116].
• Australian social proverbs, [27].
• B
• Babeuf, [229].
• Babylonian social thought, [29] ff.
• Bacon, Francis, [167], [174], [175] ff.
• Bagehot, [380].
• Bakunin, [239].
• Balance, principle of, [405].
• Baldwin, J. M., [386].
• Beccaria, [427].
• Behavior, pluralistic, [386].
• Bellamy, Edward, [169].
• Bentham, [194].
• Berkeley, George, [368].
• Biology, [219].
• Birth control, [207].
• Birth rate, [250], [330].
• Blackmar and Gillin, [503].
• Blackstone, [91].
• Blanc, [228].
• Boas, Franz, [321].
• Bodin, [246], [368].
• Bolshevism, [238], [403], [434], [469].
• Bosanquet, [436].
• Brinton, D. G., [353].
• British Labor Party, [469].
• Brockway, [428].
• Brotherhood of man, [122].
• Bücher, [482].
• Buckle, [246] ff.
• Buddhism, [42].
• Bulgarian social proverbs, [30].
• Burgess, E. W., [363].
• Burke, Edmund, [191].
• Business, theory of, [169].
• C
• Caesar, Julius, [115].
• Calculus, [217].
• Calhoun, A. W., [436].
• Callicles, [78].
• Cameralism, [188] ff.
• Campanella, [168].
• Canons, social, [415] ff.
• Capital punishment, [94].
• Capitalism, [236], [433], [435], [451], [457], [451].
• Carlyle, [425].
• Carver, T. N., [207], [345].
• Caucasian, [235].
• Catholic War Council, [462].
• Censorship, [93].
• Chapin, F. S., [419].
• Chemistry, [218].
• Chinese social thought, [45] ff.
• Chinese social proverbs, [49] ff.
• Chivalry, [149].
• Christianity, social, [121] ff., [232], [423], [441].
• Church fathers, the, [146].
• Cicero, [114], [115].
• Cingalese social proverbs, [32].
• Cities of refuge, [69].
• Citizenship, [447], [491].
• City planning, [160].
• Civilization, [248], [287], [310], [385].
• Classes, [287], [311], [370], [381], [405], [457].
• Class conflict, [251], [457].
• Classification of the sciences, [216].
• Cleisthenes, [76].
• Climate, [248].
• Code of Hammurapi, [40].
• Coe, G. A., [472].
• Colbert, [187].
• Commercialization, [401].
• Commercialized religion, [129].
• Communication, [391], [409].
• Communism, [103], [111].
• Communist manifesto, [234].
• Comte, Auguste, [209] ff., [282], [485].
• Concrete thinking, [14].
• Conation, [297].
• Conflict of races, [305].
• Conflict theories, [338] ff., [383].
• Confucius, [45] ff.
• Conjugal love, [290].
• Consanguineal love, [291].
• Consciousness, [390].
• Consciousness of kind, [365], [381].
• Control, concept of, [323].
• Cooley, C. H., [324], [365], [389] ff., [445], [446].
• Co-operation, [170], [259] ff., [354].
• Crawford, Daniel, [25].
• Crime, [414], [425].
• Crises, [323], [342].
• Crusades, the, [148].
• Custom imitation, [376].
• Customs, control of, [22], [94].
• D
• Danish social proverbs, [30], [31].
• Darwin, [258], [315].
• Davenport, C. B., [326].
• Deception, [286].
• Definition of social thought, [13].
• De Greef, [484].
• Delinquency, [26], [430].
• Deluge, account of, [42].
• Democracy, [69], [70], [99], [198], [375], [420], [467].
• Democratization of social thought, [11].
• Desire, [284].
• Determinism, [346].
• Deuteronomic Code, [64], [65].
• Devine, E. T., [425].
• Dewey, John, [444], [446].
• Dickens, [424].
• Discussion, [400].
• DuBois, W. E. B., [438].
• Duprat, G. L., [381].
• E
• Earliest social thought, [20] ff.
• Early Christian social thought, [121] ff.
• Education, [73], [93] ff., [110], [163], [224], [299], [393], [415], [421].
• Educational sociology, [447], [449].
• Efficiency, [466].
• Egyptian social thought, [36] ff.
• Ellwood, C. A., [407] ff.
• Elmira reformatory, [428].
• Ely, R. T., [415], [455].
• Engels, [482].
• English social proverbs, [33] ff.
• Environment, [336], [444].
• Epaminondas, [78].
• Epicurus, [112].
• Epictetus, [119].
• Equality, [465].
• Equality of races, [303].
• Ethnocentrism, [307].
• Ethnology, [303].
• Esthetic forces, [293].
• Eugenics, [109], [325], [342].
• Euripides, [77].
• Evolution, [262], [301].
• F
• Family, the, [131], [141], [163], [223], [403], [415], [430].
• Fashion imitation, [160], [376].
• Fear, [310].
• Federal Council of the Churches, [461].
• Feminism, [204], [309], [332], [436].
• Ferguson, [186].
• Fetishism, [213].
• Feudalism, [148].
• Fichte, [193].
• Filipino social proverbs, [27], [28].
• Fiske, John, [215], [268].
• Folk psychology, [319].
• Folk thinking, [21] ff.
• Folkways, [306].
• Food supply, [201], ff.
• Fourier, [227].
• Francis, Saint, [149], [424].
• Froebel, [443].
• Functional analogies, [272].
• G
• Galton, [325].
• Genealogy, [335].
• Genius, [298].
• Geographic social thought, [246] ff.
• George, Henry, [61], [241], [425].
• Giddings, F. H., [381], [411], [446].
• Gladden, Washington, [451].
• God, kingdom of, [122] ff., [132], [454].
• Godwin, William, [198].
• Golden Rule, the, [124].
• Goodsell, W., [436].
• Government, [103] ff., [283].
• Gaunt, John, [480].
• Great Society, the, [406].
• Grecian social thought, [74] ff.
• Gregariousness, [219], [269].
• Grotius, [354].
• Group loyalty of Hebrews, [58].
• Groups, [381].
• Guardians, Plato’s, [83], [86] ff.
• Guild socialism, [403].
• Gumplowicz, [339].
• H
• Habit, [323].
• Hammurapi, [40] ff.
• Harrington, [168].
• Hayes, E. C., [414].
• Hebrew social thought, [54] ff.
• Hegel, [193].
• Henderson, C. R., [423].
• Heredity, [298], [328], [336].
• Herodetus, [76].
• Hesiod, [75].
• High school sociology, [49].
• Hippocrates, [78].
• History of social movement, [13].
• Hobbes, [177], [368].
• Hobhouse, [316] ff., [322], [334], [364].
• Hosea, [65], [71].
• Housing problems, [437].
• Howard, George Elliott, [418], [436].
• Howard, John, [427].
• Humanitarianism, [225].
• Humboldt, [247].
• Hume, [165], [247], [368].
• Huntington, E., [255].
• I
• Ibn Khaldun, [151].
• Ideals, [313], [344], [420].
• Illegitimacy, [424].
• Imitation, laws of, [272], [399], [409].
• Immigration, [437].
• Immorality, [66], [314].
• Individualism, [170], [173] ff., [389], [478].
• Individualization, [405].
• Individual responsibility, [448].
• Industry, [473].
• Industrial democracy, [362].
• Industrial thought, [16], [170].
• Industrial Workers of the World, [239].
• Innovation, [297].
• Instinct, [396].
• Insurance, social, [434].
• Institutions, social, [312], [394], [467].
• Intellectual forces, [294].
• Interest, [359], [486].
• Intemperance, [68].
• Intermarriage of races, [304].
• Internationalism, [71], [275], [283], [460].
• Invention, [373].
• Iron law of wages, [233].
• Isaiah, [60], [68], [72].
• J
• Jahweh, [58], [70] ff.
• James, the apostle, [142].
• Japanese social proverbs, [27].
• Jeremiah, [63].
• Jesus, [121] ff., [454], [471], [476].
• Job, [71].
• John, the apostle, [143].
• Justice, [58], [73], [99] ff.
• Juvenile court, [431].
• Juvenile delinquency, [26].
• K
• Kant, [192].
• Kellor, A. G., [315].
• Kelsey, Carl, [419].
• Kent, C. F., [72].
• Kingdom of God, [122] ff., [132].
• Kropotkin, [240], [355].
• L
• Labor conditions, [163], [233], [248], [432].
• Labor strikes, [57].
• Laissez faire theories, [195], [196], [266], [277].
• Lamarck, [257].
• Land equalization, [102], [147], [242].
• Langland, William, [152].
• Language, [391], [409].
• Lao-tse, [48].
• Lassalle, [233].
• Law, [142], [159], [197], [319].
• Lazarus and Steinthal, [371].
• League of Nations, [469].
• Le Bon, [381].
• Legal science, [119].
• Leisure, [416].
• Le Play, [481].
• Lewes, George Henry, [212].
• Liebknecht, [236].
• Lilienfeld, von, [270].
• Lindsey, Ben B., [429].
• Locke, John, [79].
• Lombroso, [427].
• Love, [24], [73], [123] ff., [290], [366].
• Lucretius, [114].
• Luke, Saint, [124].
• Luxury, [162].
• Lycurgus, [75].
• M
• Machiavelli, [173] ff.
• Mackenzie, J. S., [273].
• Maine, Henry, [195].
• Malthus, [200] ff.
• Malthusianism, [32], [199] ff., [230], [243].
• Mann, Horace, [144].
• Marcus Aurelius, [166].
• Manu, laws of, [42].
• Marriage, institutions of, [65], [202], [289], [330].
• Plato’s conception of, [90].
• Aristotle’s conception of, [109].
• Jesus’ conception of, [131], [132].
• Marx, [234] ff.
• Martineau, Harriet, [212].
• Materialism, [222].
• Mathematics, [217].
• Maternal love, [291].
• McDougall, William, [395].
• Mead, G. H., [409].
• Meliorism, [293].
• Mencius, [49].
• Mendelian laws, [327].
• Mental defectiveness, [430].
• Mercantilism, [187] ff.
• Metaphysics, [215].
• Methodology, [487].
• Micah, [61], [72].
• Middle classes, the, [107], [465].
• Militarism, [215].
• Mill, James, [194].
• Mill, John Stuart, [194], [212].
• Miscegenation, [334].
• Monasteries, [150].
• Money, love of, [162].
• Money-making, [287].
• Monotheism, [213].
• Montesquieu, [184], [247].
• More, Thomas, [155] ff., [173], [367], [476].
• Morris, William, [168].
• Moses, [55].
• Moral restraint, [208], [430].
• Morality, [293], [342].
• Mores, [313].
• Morley, John, [212].
• Motives, [307].
• Mutation, [328].
• N
• Natural selection, [259], [410].
• Newton, Isaac, [368].
• Nietzsche, [193], [341].
• Negro, [335], [438], [472].
• Novicow, [249].
• O
• Old Testament social thought, [55] ff.
• Oligarchy, [98].
• Opposition, [373], [377].
• Orano, P., [381].
• Organic analogies, [365] ff., [478].
• Organization, [363], [386], [406].
• Osborne. T. M., [429].
• Owen, Robert, [230], [354].
• P
• Pain economy, [344].
• Paine, T., [187].
• Parental negligence, [431].
• Patten. S. N., [343].
• Patriotism, Hebrew, [71].
• Paul, Saint, [138] ff.
• Peace, universal, [72].
• Penn, William, [428].
• Penology, [166].
• Pearson, Karl, [326].
• Pericles, [77].
• Personality, [336], [353], [392], [467].
• Persian social thought, [52] ff.
• Pestalozzi, [442].
• Petrarch, [173].
• Pharaoh, [57].
• Philosophical thought, [16].
• Physical education, [96], [110].
• Physics, [218].
• Physiocrats, [181].
• Pittsburg Survey, [483].
• Plato, [74] ff., [203], [367], [476].
• Pleasure economy, [344].
• Pluralistic behavior, [386].
• Polybius, [112].
• Polygamy, [38].
• Polytheism, [213].
• Poor-laws, [204].
• Popenoe, P., [326].
• Population theories, [199] ff., [250].
• Portuguese social proverbs, [31].
• Positivism, [214], [477].
• Pound, Roscoe, [197].
• Poverty, [59] ff., [91] ff., [107], [108], [133], [155], [190], [423], [425], [442].
• Practicalism, [12].
• Prevision, [222].
• Priestcraft, [288].
• Primitive people, [20] ff.
• Prisons, [428].
• Profitism, [402], [434].
• Progress, [281], [299].
• Proletariat, [237].
• Property, [102], [132], [229], [232], [234], [285].
• Proudhon, [229].
• Proverbs, Book of, [169].
• Proverbs, social, [23] ff.
• Psychology, [319].
• Public health, [109], [160], [438].
• Public opinion, [393].
• Punishment, [94], [166], [429].
• Pure sociology, [28].
• Q
• Quetelet, [480].
• R
• Race equality, [303], [321], [334], [340].
• Racial conflicts, [305], [438].
• Racial intermarriage, [303].
• Rationalism, [213].
• Rauschenbusch, [455] ff.
• Ratzel, [254].
• Ratzenhofer, [350], [357].
• Reform, social, [402].
• Religion, [97], [353].
• Religious education, [164], [472].
• Religious thought, [15].
• Renaissance, [173].
• Republic, Plato’s, [74].
• Reproductive forces, [289].
• Revolution, social, [108], [412].
• Ripley, [255].
• Rochdale pioneers, the, [355].
• Rodbertus, [232].
• Roman social thought, [114] ff.
• Roosevelt, [24].
• Ross, E. A., [62], [350], [363], [380], [395], [400], [403], [415].
• Rousseau, [182] ff.
• Russia, [238].
• S
• Sabotage, [239].
• Saleeby, C. W., [326], [333].
• Salvation, social, [73].
• Schaeffle, [271] ff.
• Schmidkunz, H., [380].
• Scholasticism, [150] ff.
• Sciences, classification of, [216].
• Scientific management, [449].
• Selection, natural, [259], [328], [411].
• Self, [387], [389].
• Self interest, [340].
• Semple, E. C., [78], [254].
• Seneca, [116].
• Sentiments, [397].
• Service, [138].
• Sex, [296], [308], [332], [436].
• Sex immortality, [66].
• Sex inequality, [292].
• Sighele, [381].
• Simulation, [404].
• Sin, [130], [140].
• Single tax, [241].
• Slavery, [232], [464].
• Slums, [453].
• Small, A. W., [350], [359], [433], [486].
• Smith, Adam, [89], [199], [308], [370].
• Smith, W. R., [447].
• Snedden, D., [448].
• Sociability, [353].
• Social anthropology, [334].
• Social case work, [441].
• Social centers, [160].
• Social change, [409].
• Social Christianity, [121] ff., [232], [454], [472].
• Social control, [104], [398], [414], [419].
• Social delinquency, [26].
• Social democracy, [130], [233].
• Social dynamics, [200], [280], [296].
• Social evolution, [224], [284].
• Social improvement, [222].
• Social injustice, [73], [129].
• Social institutions, [311].
• Social insurance, [334].
• Social laws, [221].
• Social process, [357], [393], [395], [487].
• Social progress, [299].
• Social proverbs, [23] ff.
• African, [24] ff.
• Arabian, [31].
• Australian, [27].
• Bulgarian, [30].
• Chinese, [49].
• Cingalese, [32].
• Danish, [30], [31].
• English, [33] ff.
• Filipino, [27], [28].
• Social psychology, [324], [380], [397].
• Social reconstruction, [402], [454].
• Social reform, [441], [454].
• Social responsibility, [68].
• Social revolution, [108].
• Social salvation, [73].
• Social service, [138], [463].
• Social service director, [473].
• Social statics, [200], [280].
• Social technology, [423], [425], [440].
• Social telesis, [108], [277], [298], [441].
• Social thought,
• Japanese, [28].
• Mexican, [32].
• Portuguese, [31].
• Assyrian, [42].
• Babylonian, [29] ff.
• Chinese, [45] ff.
• Christian, [121] ff.
• Confucian, [46] ff.
• Definition of, [13].
• Demands upon, [17].
• Democratization of, [11].
• Earliest, [20] ff.
• Early Christian, [121] ff.
• Egyptian, [36] ff.
• Eugenic, [325] ff.
• Grecian, [74] ff.
• Hebrew, [54] ff.
• Individualistic, [173] ff.
• Nature of, [14].
• Primitive, [20] ff.
• Persian, [52] ff.
• Roman, [114] ff.
• Scope of, [18].
• Stoic, [112], [115] ff.
• Vedic, [42].
• Social values, [223].
• Social variations, [223].
• Socialization, [361], [363].
• Socialism, [206], [226] ff., [244], [403].
• Sociocracy, [299].
• Sociology, [209], [361].
• Applied, [423] ff.
• Educational, [447], [449].
• Sociological investigation, [475] ff.
• Socrates, [75], [79] ff.
• Soil fertility, [248].
• Solidarity, [468].
• Solon, [75].
• Sophists, [75].
• Sorel, [239].
• Sparta, [111].
• Spencer, Herbert, [195], [214], [258] ff., [339], [371].
• Spencer and Gillen, [27].
• Spinoza, [178], [354].
• Standards, [402].
• State, doctrine of, [193], [357].
• Statistics, [482].
• Stoicism, [112], [115] ff.
• Strong, Josiah, [451], [454].
• Suggestion, [399], [409].
• Sumner, W. G., [196], [306].
• Superman, [342].
• Success, [416].
• Sympathy, [185], [369].
• Syndicalism, [239].
• Syphogrants, [157].
• T
• Tainted money, [452].
• Tarde, [350], [372] ff., [400].
• Teaching sociology, [489] ff.
• Telesis, social, [108], [277], [298], [441].
• Theocracy, [70].
• Theory, need of, [12].
• Thomas, W. I., [301], [322].
• Thrasymachus, [78].
• Timocracy, [98].
• Traditions, [384].
• Trotter, W., [397].
• Tuberculosis, [333], [439].
• U
• Unemployment, [435].
• Universal peace, [72].
• Utilitarianism, [192].
• Utopia, More’s, [156] ff.
• V
• Values, social, [311], [324].
• Vanity, [310].
• Veblen, [285], [415] ff.
• Vedic social thought, [44].
• Venereal disease, [333].
• Vice, [369].
• Vico, [351].
• Vocational education, [449].
• W
• Wages fund theory, [232].
• Wallas, Graham, [406].
• War, [108], [164], [165], [283], [331], [347], [356], [358], [417], [420].
• Ward, H. F., [461], [463] ff., [478].
• Ward, Lester F., [196], [267], [277] ff., [371], [409], [479].
• Washington, B. T., [438].
• Wealth, [91], [133], [142], [161], [250], [416].
• Webbs, the, [425].
• Webster, Hutton, [419].
• Weismann, [329].
• Wells, H. G., [171].
• Westermarck, [316].
• Western civilization, [411], [436].
• Wisdom teachers, [67].
• Woman, [309], [432].
• Work, [285].
• Workmanship, [418].
• World empire, [320].
• World peace, [72].
• World war, [412].
• Worms, Renê, [273].
• Wundt, [319].
• Z
• Zephaniah, [63].
• Zoroaster, [52].