Encoding
The various quote-like symbols have been encoded as follows:
| Encoding | Appearance | Meaning |
| ‘ | ‘ | Left single quote. |
| ’ | ’ | Right single quote. |
| ' | ’ | Apostrophe. |
| ′ | ′ | Single prime. |
| &hamza; | ʾ | Representation of the Arabic letter hamza. |
| &ayin; | ʿ | Representation of the Arabic letter ayin. |