Detect a Tiny Current

How sensitive is your simple electric meter? Take about five feet of wire and wrap it around your compass as in Figure 2, keeping the turns bunched together as much as you can. Leave about six inches at both ends of the wire extended for leads. Scrape the insulation off the last inch of both. Rotate the coil and compass until the needle and coil are parallel, both pointing north and south.

Figure 2

Take a copper penny and a dime, and clean off any corrosion or film on the coin faces with a bit of fine sandpaper. Now take a piece of blotting paper about the size of the penny and dip it into strong salt water. Place the damp blotting paper between the penny and the dime. Place one of your compass coil leads against the dime, and the other against the penny as shown in Figure 3. Be sure you have good metal-to-metal contact between the wires and the coins.

Figure 3

At the instant that you squeeze the leads against the coins, watch what is happening to the compass needle. It should move for an instant from the north position each time you press the leads against the two coins.

Obviously, the little coin battery you have just made produces a very weak electrical current. Even so, your instrument should be able to detect it.