FOOTNOTES:
[1] There are two English translations, The Evolution of Man (1879) and The Pedigree of Man (1880).
[2] The English translation, by Dr. Hans Gadow, bears the title of The Last Link.
[3] English translation, by J. Gilchrist, with the title of Monism.
[4] E. Haeckel, Systematische Phylogenie, 1895, vol. iii., pp. 646-50. (Anthropolatry means “A divine worship of human nature.”)
[5] Cf. my Cambridge lecture, The Last Link, “Geological Time and Evolution.”
[6] As to induction and deduction, vide The Natural History of Creation.
[7] Rudolph Virchow, Die Gründung der Berliner Universität und der Uebergang aus dem Philosophischen in das naturwissenschaftliche Zeitalter. (Berlin; 1893.)
[8] Cf. chap. iv. of my General Morphology, 1866; Kritik der naturwissenschaftlichen Methoden.
[9] Systematische Phylogenie, 1896, part iii., pp. 490, 494, and 496.
[10] Translated in the International Science Series, 1872.
[11] Zell-Seelen und Seelen-Zellen. Ernst Haeckel, Gesammelte populäre Vorträge. I. Heft. 1878.
[12] Cf. E. Haeckel, The Systems of Darwin, Goethe, and Lamarck. Lecture given at Eisenach in 1882.
[13] Vide the translation of Dr. Hans Gadow: The Last Link. (A. & C. Black.)
[14] Cf. Max Verworn, Psychophysiologische Protisten-Studien, pp. 135, 140.
[15] E. Haeckel, “General Natural History of the Radiolaria”; 1887.
[16] Vide Natural History of Creation, E. Haeckel.
[17] Law of individual variation. Vide Natural History of Creation.
[18] Cf. E. Haeckel, Systematic Phylogeny, vol. i.
[19] Cf. Anthropogeny and Natural History of Creation.
[20] Cf. Natural History of Creation.
[21] See chaps. xvi. and xvii. of my Anthropogeny.
[22] E. Haeckel, A Visit to Ceylon.
[23] Cf. Monism, by Ernst Haeckel.
[24] Cf. Monism, by Ernst Haeckel.
[25] Cf. Monism, by Ernst Haeckel.
[26] Reinke, Die Welt als That (1899).
[27] Cf. Monism, by Ernst Haeckel.
[28] The Last Link, translated by Dr. Gadow.
[29] General Morphology, book 2, chap. v.
[30] Cf. General Morphology, vol. ii., and The Natural History of Creation.
[31] Vide A Visit to Ceylon, E. Haeckel, translated by C. Bell.
[32] Collected Popular Lectures; Bonn, 1878.
[33] As to the Greek paternity of Christ, vide [p. 328].
[34] Cf. The Natural History of Creation, chaps. iii., vi., xv., and xvi.
[INDEX]
- Abiogenesis, [257], [369].
- Abortive organs, [264].
- Accidents, [216].
- Acrania, [166].
- Action at a distance, [217].
- Actualism, [249].
- Æsthesis, [225].
- Affinity, [224].
- Altruism, [350].
- Amphibia, [167].
- Amphimixis, [141].
- Ampitheism, [278].
- Ananke, [272].
- Anatomy, [22], etc.
- comparative, [24].
- Anaximander, [289], [379].
- Anthropism, [11].
- Anthropistic illusion, [14], etc.
- world-theory, [13].
- Anthropocentric dogma, [11], etc.
- Anthropogeny, [83].
- Anthropolatric dogma, [12].
- Anthropomorpha, [36].
- Anthropomorphic dogma, [12].
- Apes, [36], [37], [167].
- anthropoid, [37].
- Archæus, [43].
- Archigony, [257].
- Aristotle, [23], [268].
- Association, centres of, [183].
- of ideas, [121].
- of presentations, [121], [122].
- Astronomy, progress of, [366].
- Astro-physics, [368].
- Atavism, [142].
- Athanatism, [189].
- Athanatistic illusions, [205].
- Atheism, [290].
- Atheistic science, [260].
- Atom, the, [222].
- Atomism, [223].
- Atomistic consciousness, [187].
- Attributes of ether, [227].
- of substance, [216].
- Augustine of Hippo, [130].
- Auricular confession, [319], [359].
- Autogony, [257].
- Baer (Carl Ernst), [57].
- Bastian (Adolf), [103].
- Beginning of the world, [240], [247].
- Bible, the, [282], [362].
- Biogenesis, [257].
- Biogenetic law, [81], [143].
- Bismarck, [334].
- Blastoderm, [150], [155].
- Blastosphere, [153].
- Blastula, [153].
- Bruno (Giordano), [290], [317].
- Büchner (Ludwig), [93].
- Buddhism, [326], [355].
- Calvin, [130].
- Canonical gospels, [312].
- Carbon as creator, [256].
- theory, [257].
- Catarrhinæ, [35].
- Catastrophic theory, [74].
- Categorical imperative, [350].
- Causes, efficient, [258].
- final, [258].
- Celibacy, [358].
- Cell-love, [137].
- community, soul of the, [155].
- soul, [151].
- state, [157].
- Cellular pathology, [50].
- physiology, [48].
- psychology, [153], [177].
- theory, [26].
- Cenobitic soul, [155].
- Cenogenesis, [82].
- of the psyche, [144].
- Chance, [274].
- Chemicotropism, [64], [136].
- Chordula, [64].
- Chorion, [68].
- Christ, father of, [327].
- Christian art, [339].
- civilization, [356].
- contempt of the body, [354].
- animals, [355].
- nature, [355].
- self, [353].
- the family, [357].
- woman, [358].
- ethics, [352].
- Christianity, [347].
- Church and school, [362].
- state, [361].
- Cnidaria, [161].
- Conception, [64].
- Concubinage of the clergy, [358].
- Confession of faith, [302].
- Consciousness, [170].
- animal, [176].
- atomistic, [178].
- biological, [176].
- cellular, [177].
- development of, [185].
- dualistic, [182].
- human, [173].
- monistic, [182].
- neurological, [174].
- ontogeny of, [186].
- pathology of, [182].
- physiological, [180].
- transcendental, [180].
- Constancy of energy, [212], [231].
- matter, [212].
- Constantine the Great, [316].
- Constellations of substance, [218].
- Conventional lies, [323].
- Copernicus, [24], [320], [367].
- Cosmic immortality, [191].
- Cosmogonies, [234].
- Cosmological dualism, [257].
- creationism, [235].
- law, [211].
- perspective, [14].
- Cosmos, the, [229].
- Creation, [73], [79], [234].
- cosmological, [235].
- dualistic, [236].
- heptameral, [237].
- individual, [237].
- myths of, [236].
- periodic, [237].
- trialistic, [237].
- Cultur-kampf, [334].
- Cuvier, [74].
- Cyclostomata, [167].
- Cynopitheci, [46].
- Cytology, [26], etc.
- Cytopsyche, [151].
- Cytula, [64].
- Darwin (Charles), [78], etc.
- Decidua, [69].
- Deduction, [16].
- Demonism, [276].
- Descartes, [99], [355].
- Descent of the ape, [85], etc.
- of man, [87].
- theory of, [77].
- Design, [264], [266].
- in nature, [260].
- in organisms, [266].
- in selection, [261].
- Destruction of heavenly bodies, [243].
- Determinists, [130].
- Diaphragm, [31].
- Division of labor in matter, [229].
- Draper, [309], [333].
- Dualism, [20], etc.
- Du Bois-Reymond, [15] [180], [235].
- Du Prel (Carl), [305].
- Duty, feeling of, [350].
- Dynamodes, [216].
- Dysteleology, [260].
- Echinodermata, [62].
- Ectoderm, [160].
- sense-cells in the, [293].
- Egoism, [350].
- Elements, chemical, [222].
- system of the, [222].
- Embryo, human, [64].
- Embryology, [54].
- Embryonic psychogeny, [144].
- sleep, [146].
- Empedocles, [23], [224].
- Encyclica (of Pius IX.), [323].
- End of the world, [247].
- Energy, kinetic, [231].
- potential, [231].
- principle of, [230].
- specific, [294].
- Entelecheia, [268].
- Entoderm, [160].
- Entropy of the universe, [247].
- Epigenesis, [56], [133].
- Ergonomy of matter, [229].
- Eternity of the world, [242].
- Ether, [225].
- Etheric souls, [199].
- Ethics, fundamental law of, [350].
- Evolution, theory of, [54], [239], [243].
- chief element in, [267].
- Experience, [16].
- Extra-mundane God, [288].
- Faith, confession of, [303].
- of our fathers, [304].
- Family, the, and Christianity, [357].
- Fate, [272].
- Fechner, [97], etc.
- Fecundation, [63].
- Fetishism, [276].
- Feuerbach (Ludwig), [295].
- Flechsig, [183].
- Fœtal membranes, [66].
- Folk-psychology, [103].
- Forces, conversion of, [231].
- Frederick the Great, [194], [315].
- Galen, [23], [40].
- Gaseous souls, [199].
- vertebrates, [288].
- Gastræa, [160].
- theory of the, [60].
- Gastræads, [159].
- Gastrula, [61].
- Gegenbaur, [25], [30].
- Generation, theory of, [55].
- Genus, [73].
- Geology, periods of, [270].
- progress of, [373].
- Germinal disk, [57].
- Gills, [65].
- God, [275].
- the father, [277].
- the son, [277], [328].
- Goethe, [20], etc.
- Goethe’s monism, [331].
- Golden Rule, the, [351].
- Gospels, [312].
- Gravitation, theory of, [217].
- Gut-layer, [159].
- Haller, [42].
- Harvey, [42].
- Helmholtz (Hermann), [213], [230].
- Heredity, psychic, [138].
- Hertz (Heinrich), [225].
- Hippocrates, [23].
- Histology, [26].
- Histopsyche, [156].
- Hoff (Carl), [250].
- Holbach (Paul), [193].
- Holy Ghost, [277], [326].
- Humboldt (Alexander), [343].
- Hydra, [161].
- Hylozoism, [289].
- Hypothesis, [299].
- Iatrochemicists, [45].
- Iatromechanicists, [45].
- Ideal of beauty, [338].
- of truth, [337].
- of virtue, [339].
- Ignorabimus, [180].
- Immaculate conception, [326].
- Immaterial substance, [221].
- Immortality of animals, [201].
- of the human soul, [188].
- of unicellular organisms, [190].
- personal, [192].
- Imperfection of nature, [264].
- Imponderable matter, [225].
- Impregnation, [64].
- Indeterminists, [130].
- Induction, [16].
- Indulgences, [359].
- Infallibility of the pope, [324].
- Instinct, [105], [123].
- Intellect, [125], etc.
- Intramundane God, [288].
- Introspective psychology, [95].
- Islam, [284].
- Janssen (Johannes), [316].
- Jehovah, [283].
- Journeys on foot, [364].
- Kant, [258], etc.
- Kant’s metamorphosis, [92], etc.
- Kinetic energy, [231].
- theory of substance, [216].
- Kölliker, [26], [48].
- Lamarck, [76], etc.
- Lamettrie, [194].
- Landscape-painting, [343].
- Language, [126].
- study of, [363].
- Last judgment, [209].
- Lavoisier, [212].
- Leap of the gospels, miraculous, [312].
- Leydig, [27].
- Life, definition of, [39].
- Limits of our knowledge, [182].
- Love, [357].
- of animals, [355].
- of neighbor, [350].
- of self, [350].
- Lucretius Carus, [290].
- Lunarism, [281].
- Luther, [320].
- Lyell, [77], [250].
- Madonna, cult of the, [284], [327].
- Malphigi, [54].
- Mammals, [30], etc.
- Mammary glands, [31].
- Man, ancestors of, [82].
- Marsupials, [32], [86].
- Mass, [222].
- Materialism, [20].
- Mayer (Robert), [213], [377].
- Mechanical causality, [366].
- explanation, [259].
- theory of heat, [247].
- Mechanicism, [259].
- Mediterranean religions, the, [282].
- Memory, cellular, 12O.
- conscious, [121].
- histionic, [121].
- unconscious, [121].
- Mephistopheles, [279].
- Metabolism, [232].
- Metamorphoses of the cosmos, [372].
- of philosophers, [92].
- Metaphyta, [156].
- Metasitism, [153].
- Metazoa, [60], [157].
- Middle Ages, [315], [358].
- Mixotheism, [286].
- Mohammedanism, [284].
- Mohr (Friedrich), [213].
- Monera, [257], [369].
- Monism, [20], and passim.
- of energy, [254].
- of Spinoza, [331].
- of the cosmos, [255].
- Monistic anthropogeny, [252].
- art, [341].
- biogeny, [251].
- churches, [345].
- cosmology, [368].
- ethics, [347].
- geogeny, [248].
- Monotheism, [279].
- Monotrema, [32].
- Moon-worship, [281].
- Moral order of the universe, [269].
- Morula, [155].
- Mosaism, [283].
- Müller (Johannes), [25], [45], [262].
- Mythology of the soul, [135].
- Natural religion, [344].
- Navel-cord, [69].
- Neokantians, [349].
- Neovitalism, [264].
- Neptunian geology, [375].
- Neuro-muscular cells, [114].
- Neuroplasm, [91], [109].
- Neuropsyche, [162].
- Nomocracy, [9].
- Ontogenetic psychology, [103].
- Ontological creationism, [235].
- methods, [249].
- Orbits of the heavenly bodies, [241].
- Origin of movement, [15], [241].
- of feeling, [15], [241].
- Ovary, [63].
- Palingenesis, [82].
- of the psyche, [143].
- Pandera (the father of Christ), [328].
- Pantheism, [288].
- Papacy, [314].
- Papal ethics, [359].
- Papiomorpha, [37].
- Paul, [313], [357].
- epistles of, [312].
- Paulinism, [313].
- Pedicle of the allantois, [69].
- Perpetual motion, [245].
- Persistence of force, [212], [231].
- of matter, [212].
- Phroneta, [293].
- Phylogeny, [71], [81].
- of the apes, [51].
- systematic, [81].
- Physiology, [39].
- Phytopsyche, [157].
- Pithecanthropus, [87].
- Pithecoid theory, [82], etc.
- Pithecometra-thesis, [69], [85].
- Placenta, [32], [68].
- Placentals, [32], [86].
- Plasmodoma, [153].
- Plasmogony, [257].
- Plasmophaga, [154].
- Plato, [99], [197].
- Plato’s theory of ideas, [269].
- Platodaria, [160].
- Platodes, [160].
- Platyrrhinæ, [35].
- Pneuma zoticon, [40].
- Polytheism, [276].
- Ponderable matter, [222].
- Preformation theory, [54].
- Primaria, [33].
- Primates, [33], [86].
- Primitive Christianity, [311].
- gut, [61], [161].
- Prodynamis, [216].
- Progaster, [161].
- Proplacentals, [85].
- Prosimiæ, [34].
- Prostoma, [161].
- Prothyl, [223].
- Protoplasm, [90].
- Protozoa, [60].
- Provertebræ, [166].
- Pseudo-Christianity, [321].
- Psychade theory, [178].
- Psyche, [88].
- Psychogeny, [135].
- phyletic, [149].
- post-embryonic, [146].
- Psychology, [88] et seqq.
- ontogenetic, [104].
- phylogenetic, [104].
- Psychomonism, [226].
- Psychophysics, [97].
- Psychoplasm, [91], [110].
- Pupa, sleep of the, [146].
- Pyknosis, [218].
- Pyknotic theory of substance, [218].
- Reason, [17], [125].
- Reflex action, [112].
- arches, [114].
- Reformation, the, [319].
- Religion a private concern, [361].
- Remak, [58].
- Revelation, [306].
- Reversion, [142].
- Romance of the Virgin Mary, [327].
- Romanes, [106].
- Rudimentary organs, [264].
- Saints, [284].
- Scale of emotion, [127].
- of memory, [120].
- of movement, [111].
- of presentation, [118].
- of reason, [122].
- of reflex action, [113].
- of will, [127].
- Scatulation theory, [55].
- Schleiden, [26], [47].
- School, and Church, [361].
- and State, [362].
- reform of the, [363].
- Schwann, [26], [47].
- Selachii, [166].
- Selection, theory of, [79].
- Self-consciousness, [171].
- Sense-knowledge, [297].
- organs, [293].
- Senses, philosophy of the, [295].
- Sentiment, [17], etc., [331].
- Siebold, [27].
- Simiæ, [34].
- Social duties, [351].
- instincts, [350].
- Solar systems, [241], [369].
- Solarism, [280].
- Soul, [88] et seqq.
- apparatus of the, [162].
- blending of the, [141].
- creation of the, [135].
- division of the, [135].
- etheric, [199].
- gaseous, [199].
- histionic, [157].
- history of the, [167].
- hydra, [161].
- life of the, [90].
- liquid, [200].
- mammal, [167].
- nerve, [162].
- origin of the, [135].
- of the plant, [157].
- personal, [162].
- solid, [201].
- substance of the, [198].
- transmigration of the, [135].
- Sources of knowledge, [293].
- Space and time, [244].
- infinity of, [242].
- reality of, [244].
- Species, [73].
- Spectral analysis, [241].
- Spermarium, [63].
- Spermatozoa, [58].
- Spinal cord, [165].
- Spinoza, [21], [215], [290].
- Spirit world, [221].
- Spirit-rapping, [305].
- Spiritism, [304].
- Spiritualism, [20].
- Sponge, soul of the, [161].
- Stem-cell, [63], [138], [151].
- Stimulated movement, [113], [116].
- Stimuli, conduction of, [158].
- Strauss (David), [309], [313].
- Struggle for life, [270].
- Substance, [215].
- law of, [211], etc.
- structure of, [229].
- Superstition, [301].
- Süss (Edward), [250].
- Syllabus, [323].
- Synodikon (of Pappus), [312].
- Table-turning, [305].
- Teleological explanation, [259].
- Teleology, [258].
- Tetrapoda, [29].
- Thanatism, [189].
- primary, [192].
- secondary, [192].
- Theism, [276].
- Theocracy, [9].
- Theory, [299].
- Thought, organs of, [126], [183], [293].
- Time and space, [244].
- reality of, [246].
- Tissue, theory of, [26].
- Tissue-forming animals, [157].
- plants, [156].
- Transformism, [76].
- Trimurti, [278].
- Trinity, dogma of the, [277].
- monistic, [336].
- Triplotheism, [277].
- Tropesis, [225].
- Tropismata, [128].
- Tunicata, [165].
- Turbellaria, [161].
- Ultramontanism, [310].
- Understanding, [125].
- Unity of natural forces, [231].
- of substance, [214].
- Universum perpetuum mobile, [245].
- Uterus, [34].
- Vaticanism, [314].
- Vertebrates, [27], passim.
- Verworn (Max), [48], [116].
- Vesalius, [24].
- Vibration, theory of, [216].
- Virchow, [26], [50].
- Virchow’s metamorphosis, [93].
- Vital force, [42], [262].
- Vitalism, [43], [262].
- Vivisection, [41].
- Vogt (Carl), [93].
- Vogt (J.E.), [218].
- Water-color drawing, [364].
- Weismann, [190].
- Will, liberty of the, [129].
- scale of the, [128].
- Wolff (C.F.), [56].
- Woman and Christianity, [358].
- World-consciousness, [171].
- World-riddles, number of, [15].
- Wundt (Wilhelm), [100], [171].
THE END
Transcriber's notes:
The following is a list of changes made to the original. The first line is the original line, the second the corrected one.
(12) Consequently, the so-called history of the world"
(12) Consequently, the so-called "history of the world"
structure of the primates forces us to distingiush two
structure of the primates forces us to distinguish two
of the geneaology of our race; for man bears all the
of the genealogy of our race; for man bears all the
world of which we have direct and certain cognizanze
world of which we have direct and certain cognizance
the law of substance by Robert Mayer and Helmholz
the law of substance by Robert Mayer and Helmholtz
The more impotant of these works we owe to Romanes
The more important of these works we owe to Romanes
Formerly assistant and pupil of Helmholz, Wundt had early
Formerly assistant and pupil of Helmholtz, Wundt had early
all other viviporous animals, precisely because the complete
all other viviparous animals, precisely because the complete
recent students of the protists, afford conlcusive evidence
recent students of the protists, afford conclusive evidence
a thinker is very striking; in explaning it, it is not
a thinker is very striking; in explaining it, it is not
"have no individuals and no generations in the matazoic sense."
"have no individuals and no generations in the metazoic sense."
in his Species and Studies in his eighty-fouth year
in his Species and Studies in his eighty-fourth year
Chief Forms of Theism—Polytheism—Tritheism—Ampitheism
Chief Forms of Theism—Polytheism—Triplotheism—Amphitheism
faith, and that all these insiduous institutions are
faith, and that all these insidious institutions are
nor in the narnow prisons of our jail-like schools,
nor in the narrow prisons of our jail-like schools,
And it was done in many, and sometimes very romatic, ways.
And it was done in many, and sometimes very romantic, ways.