INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Achondroplasia, [267]
Acrocephaly, [171]
Acromegaly, [37], [278], [279], [280]
Alcohol, [350]
Alcohol and Degeneracy, [104], [105], [106], [107], [108]
Ambidexterity, [55]
Animals and Defectives, [1]
Anthropology, Morel on Morbid, [13]
Anthropoid Apes, [34]
Appendix Vermiformis, [30], [290], [291], [292], [293]
Arch of Jaw, Deformed, [249], [250], [251], [252]
Arch of Jaw, Normal, [248], [249]
Arrest of Development, [30]
Artero-capillary fibrosis, [288]
Atavism, [40], [307], [311], [347]
“Bleeders,” [286], [287]
Blue Babies, [284]
Bowel Disorders from School Strain, [157], [158]
Brachycephaly, [170], [171], [172]
Brain, Criminal, [22], [295], [304]
" Degeneracy of, [294], [295]
" Degeneracy, Types of, [295], [296], [297], [298]
" Imbecile, [297], [304], [305]
" Weight of, and Intellect, [166], [300]
Breasts, Degeneracy of, [274]
Cancer, Degenerate nature of, [28]
" Fecundity in, [74], [75], [76], [77]
Castration, [3], [4], [348]
Cell and Heredity, [40], [41], [42], [43], [51]
Chæmacephaly, [171]
Chest, Deformities of, [261], [262]
" Degenerate, [261], [271]
Child and Degeneracy, [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [156]
" and nutrition, [141], [145], [146], [147], [148], [149]
" Fatigue in, [353], [354], [355], [356], [357]
" Neurotic, [335], [336], [337]
Chondrocranium, [163], [164]
Circumcision, [47], [48]
Cleft-Palate, [197], [198], [200]
Climate and Degeneracy, [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140]
Cloaca, [283]
Club-foot, [267], [268]
Club-hand, [267], [268]
Coca and Degeneracy, [117], [118]
Coccyx, [259], [260]
Coffee and Degeneracy, [116]
Collateral Heredity, [46]
Concrescence Theory, [221], [222], [223]
Conjugation and Nutrition, [42]
Contagion and Degeneracy, [121], [122], [123], [124]
Convalescence, Hygiene of, [350], [351]
Cranium, Degenerate, [165]
" Embryology of, [161], [162]
Crime, [318], [319]
Criminal, [17], [18], [19], [24], [25]
" Brain, [22], [295], [304]
" Stigmata, [18]
Criminology, [17], [18], [19], [24], [25]
Cryptorchidism, [274], [283]
Cuvier, Brain of, [166]
Cyclopic Eye, [33], [202], [203], [204], [205]
Darwin’s Tubercle, [212], [213], [214], [215]
Deaf-mutism, [283]
Degeneracy, [2], [15], [19]
" Alcoholic, [104], [105], [106], [107], [108]
" Childhood and, [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [156]
" Child Nutrition and, [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [146], [147], [148], [149]
" Climate and, [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140]
" Coca, [117], [118]
" Coffee, [116]
" Contagion and, [121], [123], [124]
" Disease and, [28]
" Ethical, [37]
" Folklore of, [1]
" Fungi and, [143], [144]
" Infection, [121], [123], [124]
" Intellectual, [37]
" Isolation, [144]
" Local, [38]
" Maize, [143]
" Mental, [315], [316], [317], [318], [319], [320], [321], [322], [323], [324], [325], [326], [327], [328], [329], [330], [331], [332], [333], [334], [335], [336],
[337], [338], [339], [340], [341], [342], [343], [344], [345]
" Metallic Poisoning, [119], [120]
" Moral, [315], [316], [317], [318], [319], [320], [321], [322], [323], [324], [325], [326], [327], [328], [329], [330], [331], [332], [333], [334], [335], [336],
[337], [338], [339], [340], [341], [342], [343], [344], [345]
" Neurasthenia, [39]
" Nutritive, [38]
" Opium, [109], [110]
" Parental Age and, [89]
" Potato, [144]
" Prophylaxis of, [351], [352], [353]
" Race Intermixture and, [92], [93], [97], [99]
" Reversional, [38]
" Savages and, [1], [2]
" School Strain and, [152], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157]
" Sensory, [37]
" Soil and, [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [146], [147], [148], [149]
" Spinal, [38]
" Stigmata of, [37]
" Syphilis and, [124], [125], [126], [127], [128]
" Tea, [115], [116]
" Tobacco, [111], [112], [113], [114], [115]
" Toxic Agents and, [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109], [110], [111], [112], [113], [114], [115], [116], [117], [118], [119], [120]
" Tuberculosis and, [124], [125], [126], [127], [128]
Development, Arrested, [68], [69], [70]
" Excessive, [68], [69], [70]
Diabetes, Fecundity in, [73], [74]
Dipsomania, [337], [338]
Direct Heredity, [45]
Dolichocephaly, [169], [170]
Durencephaly, [315]
Dwarfism, [277], [278]
Ear, Evolution of, [207]
" Jug-handled, [213], [214]
" Morel, [213], [214]
" Satanic, [218]
Ectrodactylia, [263]
Ectromelia, [262]
Embryology, Morbid, [71], [72], [73]
" Vertebrate, [70]
Environment, [350], [351]
Epilepsy, [6], [313], [338], [339], [343]
Epistaxis in Degenerates, [194]
Evolution and Disease, [28]
" in Fertilisation, [41]
Eye Degeneracy, [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207]
" Evolution of, [201], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207]
Face and Brain, [34], [35], [36], [37]
" Degenerate, [177], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188]
" Embryology of, [35], [36], [37], [38], [181], [182], [183]
" Evolution of, [35], [36], [37], [38], [181], [182], [183]
" Ideal, [181]
" in Man, [34], [35], [36], [37]
" in the Vertebrates, [34], [35], [36], [37]
Facial Angle, [181], [182]
Fatigue at Puberty, [154], [155]
Fecundity and Mortality, [30]
Feminism, [273], [274], [275], [276]
Fertilisation, Evolution in, [41]
Fetichism and Defectives, [1]
Fingers, Degenerate, [263], [264], [265], [266]
Folklore of Degeneracy, [1]
Foot, Flat, [280], [281]
" Prehensile, [281]
Fungi and Degeneracy, [143], [144]
Genius, [11]
" and the Child Type, [35]
Giantism, [277], [278]
Goitre, [141]
Golden Age Myth, [2]
Gout, [289]
Hare-lip, [200], [201]
Hæmophilia, [286]
Heredity, [2], [3], [19], [40]
" of Acquired Characters, [48]
" and Ambidexterity, [55]
Heredity and Atavism, [70]
" of Circumcision, [47], [48]
" and Face Deformity, [55]
" and Germ Plasm, [46], [346]
" and Hairy Deformity, [53]
" and Healthy Atavism, [63], [64], [65]
" and Hernia, [268], [269]
" Indirect, [45]
" Morbid Manifestations of, [69]
" Motor Disturbance and, [56]
" Mutilation and, [48], [49], [50]
" and Onychophagia, [55]
" Reversional, [52], [53], [54]
" Sexes in, [44], [45], [46], [47]
" Skin Deformity and, [53]
" Transformation of, [75], [76]
" Types of, [45], [46]
Hermaphrodism, [41], [42], [60]
Heterophagy, [42]
Hutchinson’s Teeth, [238], [240]
Hydrocephaly, [166]
Idiot, [17], [25]
" Biology of, [17], [25]
" Brain of, [17], [25]
" Epileptic Change in, [25]
Ichthyosis, [288]
Individuation, [28], [29]
Inebriety, [337], [338]
Infantilism, [272], [276], [278]
Infection and Degeneracy, [121], [122], [123], [124]
Intermarriage, [81]
" Consanguinous, [83]
" Neurotic, [87]
Instinct, [317]
Intermaxillary Bones, [5]
Iris, [206]
Isophagy, [42]
Isolation and Degeneracy, [144]
Jaws—

" Blind, [257]
" Criminal, [258]
" Deaf-mutes, [257]
" Degenerate, [239], [246], [247], [248], [249], [250], [253], [255], [256]
" Evolution, [232]
" Idiot, [257]
" Inebriate, [257]
" Insane, [257]
" Prostitutes, [257]
" Stigmata of, [253], [254], [255]
Kephalones, [167]
Kleptomania, [338]
Klinocephaly, [170]
Kidney Disorders from School Strain, [158]
Law of Economy of Growth, [67]
Leontiasis, [278], [279]
Leptocephaly, [170]
Limbs, Degenerate, [262], [263], [264], [265], [266]
Lipomatosis, [289]
Macrocephaly, [166]
Macrodactylia, [266]
Macrophthalmia, [206]
Maize and Degeneracy, [143]
Marriage, Regulation of, [81], [83], [87], [347], [348]
Masculinism, [273], [274], [275], [276]
Maternal Diet and the Fœtus, [60]
" Emotional Stress and Fœtal Defect, [59], [60], [61]
" Impressions in Bird, [57], [58]
" Impressions in Man, [56], [59], [60], [61], [62]
" Lead Poisoning and the Fœtus, [62]
" Opium Habit and the Fœtus, [61], [62]
" Sensory Disturbance and the Fœtus, [56]
" Stigmatisation and the Fœtus, [57]
Merycism, [293]
Mesocephaly, [169]
Metallic Poisoning and Degeneracy, [119], [120]
Microcephaly, [167], [168]
Microdactylia, [266]
Microphthalmia, [206]
Monstrosity artificially Produced, [67], [68]
Moral Insanity, [4], [25]
Mouth-breathing, [248]
Muscle Degeneracy, [268]
Myxœdema, [288]
Nanocephaly, [168]
Nervous Heredity, [16]
Nervous Prostration, [351], [352], [357]
Neurotics, [333], [334]
Nose Degeneracy, [189], [190], [191], [192], [193]
" Degeneracy and Tuberculosis, [193]
" Development of, [193], [194]
" Erectile Tissue of, [194]
" in Bleeders, [194], [195]
Night Terrors, [152]
Nutrition and Conjugation, [41], [42]
Nymphomania, [338]
Obesity—
" Fecundity in, [72], [73]
" Juvenile, [159], [289]
Occiput Degeneracy, [175]
Onychophagia, [55]
Opium and Degeneracy, [109]
Opium Habit, [350]
Organs as Parasites, [30]
Pachycephaly, [171]
Paranoia, [325]
Paranucleus, Hermaphrodism of, [41]
Parasitism, [30]
Palate Degeneracy, [196], [197], [198], [199], [200]
Parental Age and Degeneracy, [89]
Parthenogenesis, [44]
Patella Degeneracy, [268]
Paupers, [19]
Periods of Stress in Man, [33]
Perversion, Sexual, [319], [320], [321]
Pessimist, [331]
Phocomelia, [262]
Phthisis, Degeneracy Stigmata of, [78]
" Fecundity in, [71], [72], [73]
" Nervous States of, [71], [72], [73], [74], [75]
Physical Effects of School Strain, [152], [153]
Pineal Body, [202]
Plagiocephaly, [172]
Platycephaly, [171]
Plural Births, [285], [286]
Polydactylia, [263], [264], [265], [266]
Polydactylism, [263], [264], [265], [266]
Polymastia, [284]
Porencephaly, [314]
Potato and Degeneracy, [144]
Predisposition, Unilateral, [64]
Prostitution, [318], [319], [320], [321], [322]
Puberty, Anomalies of, [154]
" in Anthropoid Apes, [34], [35]
" in Europeans, [35], [36]
" and Maturity Development, [36], [37]
" in Negro, [35]
" Promise and Maturity Fulfilment, [35], [36], [37]
Pyromania, [338]
Race Intermixture, [93]
Reasoning Maniacs, [327]
Reproduction Cell, [28]
" Destroyed Tissue and, [40]
" Unicellular, [42]
" Unisexual, [29]
" Virgin, [44]
Rheumatism and Gout, Fecundity in, [72], [73]
Ribs, Degenerate, [260]
Sacrum, [259], [260]
Satyriasis, [333], [338]
Scaphocephaly, [174]
School Strain and Degeneracy, [152], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [354], [355], [356], [357]
School Strain and Puberty Anomalies, [154]
School Overstrain, [354], [355], [356], [357]
Sea Squirt, [14]
Sexdigitism, [263]
Sexual Appetite, Training of, [361]
" “Purity,” [361]
" Perversion, [319], [320], [321]
Skin, Senile, [287], [288], [289]
Skull, Flattened, [171]
Soil and Degeneracy, [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [146], [147], [148], [149]
Spenocephaly, [169]
Spina-bifida, [258], [259]
Spine, Development of [258], [259], [260]
Sterility, Race Intermixture and, [98]
Stigmata, [1], [27]
Stigmata, Union of, [263]
Stomach Disorders from School Strain, [158]
Studies, Alternation of, [358]
Sub-microcephaly and Intellect, [167]
Suture Closing and Brain Defect, [162], [163], [164], [165]
Symelia, [262]
Syndactylia, [263]
Syphilis and Degeneracy, [128]
Tail in Degenerates, [260]
Tapeisocephaly, [172]
Teeth—
" Atavistic, [232], [233], [234], [240], [241], [242], [244], [246], [247]
" Degenerate, [219], [226], [231], [234], [235], [240], [241], [242], [243], [244], [245], [246], [247], [248]
" Evolution of, [220], [221]
" Supernumerary, [230], [232], [233]
" and Hair Deformity [53], [54]
Tobacco and Degeneracy, [111], [112], [113]
Tramps, [331]
Trigonocephaly, [173]
Trochocephaly, [172]
Tuberculosis and Degeneracy, [124], [125], [126], [127]
Tumours, [285], [286]
Unhealthy Trades, [349], [350], [351], [352], [353]
Unilateral Predisposition, [63], [64]
Uvula Degeneracy, [198]
Women—
" Neurotic, [332]
" Occupations of, [349], [350], [351]
" Status in Evolution, [274]

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Footnotes:

[1] Alienist and Neurologist, 1895.

[2] Folklore of Shakespeare.

[3] Anatomy of Melancholy, sixth edition, 1652, part i., sec. ii., mem. i., sub. sec. vi.

[4] From the Greeks to Darwin, p. 25.

[5] Works, Sydenham Society Edition.

[6] Histoire Naturelle, edition 1761.

[7] Zoonomia, “Generation,” vol. i.

[8] Diseases of the Mind, p. 46.

[9] Traité des Dégénérescences Physiques, Intellectuelles et Morales de l’Espèce Humaine, 1857, p. 3.

[10] Traité de Pathologie Comparée.

[11] La Psychologie Morbide dans ses Rapports avec la Philosophie de l’Histoire.

[12] Alienist and Neurologist, January 1892.

[13] Traité Physiologique et Philosophique de l’Hérédité Naturelle, 1847.

[14] Les Forçats.

[15] The Mysteries of Paris.

[16] Les Vrais Mystères de Paris.

[17] Annales Judiciares, 1840.

[18] American Journal of Insanity, April, 1846.

[19] Criminal Jurisprudence and Cerebral Development, 1841.

[20] De la Formation de Type dans les Variétés Dégénérés, 1864.

[21] Chapters on Evolution, p. 349.

[22] Wiley, Origin of the Vertebrates.

[23] Degeneration.

[24] Die Ursprung der Wirbelthier, 1875.

[25] Psychiatrie, 1859.

[26] Psychologie Morbide, 1889.

[27] Archiv f. Psychiatrie, 1868.

[28] Cited by Griesinger, edition 1845, p. 252.

[29] Recherches sur les Idiots, 1860.

[30] Cited by Havelock Ellis, The Criminal, p. 29.

[31] Gulstonian Lectures, 1870.

[32] See, for instance, Art. “Microcephaly,” Dict. of Psych. Medicine, and, especially, Mingazzini’s study of the morphology of cerebral hemispheres, Il Cervello, 1895.

[33] Psychologie Naturelle.

[34] Journal of Mental Science, 1870.

[35] American Prison Association Report, 1866.

[36] Deterioration and Race Education, 1876.

[37] Report of the New York Board of Charities, 1876.

[38] W. S. Tuke Prize Essay on the Somatic Ætiology of Insanity, 1877.

[39] Allgemeine Zeitschrift f. Psychiatrie, 1869-78.

[40] Journal of Mental Science, 1873.

[41] L’Uomo Delinquente, 1876.

[42] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, January, 1878.

[43] Studien au Verbrecker-Gehirnen.

[44] Chicago Medical Review, July 1, 1881, p. 310.

[45] Two Hard Cases, 1882.

[46] Trial of Charles J. Guiteau, vol. ii.

[47] Every Asylum Report of the Gray School gave statistics of hereditary transmission.

[48] Medical Jurisprudence.

[49] Mental Disease.

[50] American Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, vol. ii.

[51] Alienist and Neurologist, 1882.

[52] Canada Medical and Surgical Journal, Feb., 1882.

[53] Medical Times, May 20, 1882.

[54] Transactions of Pennsylvania Medical Society, 1882.

[55] Selection dans les Aristocracies.

[56] Journal of Mental Science, 1879.

[57] Canada Medical and Surgical Journal, Feb., 1882.

[58] Journal of Mental Science, April, 1878.

[59] Evolution and Disease.

[60] Medicine, 1897.

[61] Brain, 1894.

[62] Ray Lankester, Degeneration.

[63] Man and Woman, pp. 23, 390.

[64] Human Embryology, p. 567.

[65] E. S. Talbot, Etiology of the Osseous Deformities of the Head, Face, Jaws, and Teeth.

[66] Evolution of Sex, p. 129.

[67] St. Louis Clinical Record, 1878-81.

[68] Germ Plasm, pp. 431, 565.

[69] American Medico-Surgical Bulletin, August 15, 1893.

[70] Circumcision, p. 204.

[71] Medicine, July, 1898.

[72] Medical Record, vol. xlii.

[73] Organic Evolution, p. 178.

[74] Comptes rendus, 1882, xciv., p. 697.

[75] Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1877.

[76] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1877, p. 544.

[77] Factors of Organic Evolution.

[78] Hereditary Traits.

[79] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1877, page 548.

[80] Sensation et Mouvement, chap. xiv.

[81] Harriet C. B. Alexander, Transactions Chicago Academy of Medicine, January, 1895.

[82] Medical Classics, July and August, 1888.

[83] Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner, 1883-4, p. 426.

[84] Somatic Ætiology of Insanity, p. 41.

[85] Medicine, September, 1898.

[86] Review of Insanity and Nervous Disease, March, 1891.

[87] American Journal of Obstetrics, October, 1882.

[88] American Medico-Surgical Bulletin, July 15, 1896.

[89] American Journal of the Medical Sciences, October, 1856.

[90] La Famille Névropathique, 2nd ed., 1898.

[91] Transactions American Neurological Association, 1877.

[92] Transactions de l’Institut Pasteur, 1896.

[93] La Psychologie Morbide.

[94] On the Mind, 1805.

[95] Pathology of the Mind.

[96] Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie.

[97] La Famille Névropathique.

[98] Dégénérescence de l’Espèce Humaine.

[99] St. Louis Clinical Record, 1878-81.

[100] Neurological Review, vol. i., 1886.

[101] La Famille Névropathique.

[102] Medicine, June, 1898.

[103] Bulletin Medical, 1887.

[104] Medicine, September, 1897.

[105] Annales Medico-Psychologique, March and April, 1869.

[106] Marriage and Disease, pp. 186-7.

[107] Annalles Medico-Psychologiques, S. 7, t. xvi.

[108] Maladies Mentales, p. 215.

[109]

“The darkness of her Oriental eye
Accorded with her Moorish origin
(Her blood was not all Spanish, by the by;
In Spain, you know, this is a sort of sin).
When proud Grenada fell, and, forced to fly,
Boabdil wept; of Donna Julia’s kin
Some went to Africa, some stayed in Spain,
Her great-great-grandmamma chose to remain.
“She married (I forget the pedigree)
With an Hidalgo who transmitted down
His blood less noble than such blood should be;
At such alliances his sires would frown,
In that point so precise in each degree
That they bred in and in, as might be shown,
Marrying their cousins—nay, their aunts and nieces,
Which always spoils the breed, if it increases.
“This heathenish cross restored the breed again,
Ruined its blood, but much improved its flesh;
For, from a root, the ugliest in Old Spain,
Sprung up a branch as beautiful as fresh,
The sons no more were short, the daughters plain.”

[110] The origins of the prohibition of incest have lately been fully discussed by Durkheim, L’Année Sociologique, 1898.

[111] Psychological Dictionary, “Consanguinity.”

[112] Bulletin de L’Académie de Médecine, t. xxi. p. 746.

[113] American Medical Bi-Weekly, vol. xii., No. 13.

[114] Mental Hygiene, p. 25.

[115] Intermarriage of Relations, p. 40.

[116] Edinburgh Medical Journal, October, 1865.

[117] Marriage of Near Kin, p. 218.

[118] American Journal of Insanity, 1869-70.

[119] Marriage and Disease, p. 266.

[120] Cited by Ribot, Heredity, p. 292.

[121] Cited by Huth.

[122] Allgemeine Zeitschrifft für Psychiatrie, B. xxvii.

[123] L’Encephale, October, 1882.

[124] Detroit Lancet, September, 1882.

[125] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1883.

[126] Australian Medical Gazette, 1886.

[127] Il Manicomio, May, 1886.

[128] Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1887.

[129] La Pubertà, 1898, pp. 242-60.

[130] Archives d’Ophthalmologie, 1887.

[131] Transactions International Medical Congress, 1887, p. 264, vol. v.

[132] Lancet, January to March, 1883.

[133]

“For Englishmen to boast of generation
Cancels their knowledge, and lampoons the nation.
A true-born Englishman’s a contradiction,
In speech an irony, in fact a fiction.
And here begins the ancient pedigree
That so exalts our poor nobility.
’Tis that from some French trooper they derive,
Who with the Norman bastard did arrive.
The trophies of the families appear.
Some show the sword, the bow, and some the spear,
Which their great ancestor, forsooth, did wear.
These in the herald’s register remain
Their noble mean extraction to explain;
Yet who the hero was no man can tell,
Whether a drummer or a colonel;
The silent record blushes to reveal
Their undescended, dark original.
These are the heroes that despise the Dutch
And rail at new-come foreigners so much,
Forgetting that themselves are all derived
From the most scoundrel race that ever lived;
A horrid crowd of rambling thieves and drones,
Who ransacked kingdoms and dispeopled towns;
The Pict and painted Briton, treacherous Scot,
By hunger, theft, and rapine hither brought,
Norwegian pirates, buccaneering Danes,
Whose red-haired offspring everywhere remains,
Who, joined with Norman-French, compound the breed
From whence your true-born Englishmen proceed.
And, lest by length of time, it be pretended
The climate may this modern breed have mended,
Wise Providence, to keep us where we are,
Mixes us daily with exceeding care.
We have been Europe’s sink, the jakes where she
Voids all her offal outcast progeny.
For ages, fugitives from neighbouring lands
Have here a certain sanctuary found;
The eternal refuge of the vagabond,
Wherein but half a common age of time,
Borrowing new blood and manners from the clime,
Proudly they learn all mankind to contemn,
And all their race are true-born Englishmen.”

[134] Ethnology, p. 201.

[135] Alienist and Neurologist, 1892, 1895, 1896.

[136] Origin of the Aryans.

[137] Ethnology in Folklore.

[138] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1886.

[139] Origin of the Aryans.

[140] Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1892.

[141] Cited by S. Laing, Human Origins, pp. 38-41.

[142] Anthropology.

[143] Alienist and Neurologist, October, 1896.

[144] Origin of the Aryans.

[145] Talbot, Osseous Deformities.

[146] Osseous Deformities of the Jaw, p. 30.

[147] Hybridity and Heredity, p. 307.

[148] Cited by Keane, Ethnology, p. 265. See also Johnston, British Central Africa, 1897.

[149] Journal Am. Medical Ass., vol. xx., 1893.

[150] La Razza Negra, p. 20, 1864.

[151] Man and Woman, pp. 25, 390.

[152] Johnson, Chemistry of Common Life, vol. i. p. 239.

[153] Detroit Lancet, September, 1882.

[154] Observations on the Brain and Mind, p. 10, 1798.

[155] The Opium Habit.

[156] Review of Insanity and Nervous Disease, 1890.

[157] Annual Universal Medical Sciences, 1895.

[158] Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1892; and (for Summary of Etienne’s Report on the offspring of the young married women in the Nancy factories), British Medical Journal, April 23, 1898.

[159] Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1889.

[160] Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1895.

[161] Lancet, November 30, 1891.

[162] Neurologisches Centralblatt, 1887.

[163] Chemistry of Common Life, vol. ii.

[164] Lead Diseases, American edition, 1848.

[165] Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1881.

[166] American Journal of Obstetrics, October, 1882.

[167] Birmingham Medical Review, January, 1887.

[168] C. E. Paddock, of Chicago, cites very analogous cases.

[169] Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication, vol. i. p. 37.

[170] Keane, Ethnology, p. 203.

[171] Lectures on Man, 1868.

[172] Man and Woman, chap. iv.

[173] Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1892, K. 18, vol. v.

[174] Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1892.

[175] Boies, Pauper and Prisoner.

[176] New York Medical Journal, vol. lxii.

[177] American Journal of Insanity, 1887.

[178] La Pellagra.

[179] Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. xxii.

[180] Psychology of Childhood.

[181] Journal American Medical Association, vol. xxii.

[182] Alienist and Neurologist, 1897.

[183] Illustrations of Insanity, 1817.

[184] Pepper’s System of Medicine, vol. i.

[185] Journal of Mental Science, 1886-87.

[186] Nervous Diseases of Children.

[187] Diseases of the Stomach.

[188] Embryology, p. 465.

[189] Virchow, Gesam. Abhandlg., Wis. Med., 1856.

[190] Report New York City Asylum for the Insane, 1875.

[191] Kiernan, Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1891.

[192] Annales Medico-Psychologiques, 1849.

[193] Anthropology.

[194] American Journal of Insanity, July, 1895.

[195] Revista Sperimentale, xxii.

[196] Human Embryology, p. 468.

[197] American Naturalist, 1883.

[198] Oral Deformities, p. 480.

[199] Medicine, September, 1897.

[200] For cases see, e.g., Gould’s Anomalies.

[201] Bland Sutton, Evolution and Disease, p. 193.

[202] Osseous Deformities, p. 398.

[203] Journal of Morphology, vol. v.

[204] Arb. Zoolog. Institut, Wurzburg, iii.

[205] The Amphioxus.

[206] Sajous’ Annual, 1889.

[207] Sajous’ Annual, vol. iv., 1892.

[208] Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 1878.

[209] La Famille Névropathique, p. 156.

[210] Medicine, May, 1898.

[211] For further particulars, see “The Degenerate Ear,” by Eugene S. Talbot, Journal of The American Medical Association, January 11, 1896.

[212] Minot, Embryology.

[213] Minot’s Embryology.

[214] The Descent of Man, p. 15.

[215] Frigerio’s measurements of the auriculo-temporal angle were taken with a specially devised instrument from the pinna to the mastoid. Buchanan’s were apparently taken from the anterior edge of the mastoid to the helix, giving the angle of the external face of the whole ear.

[216] See “Degenerate Jaws and Death,” by Talbot, Journal Am. Medical Association, vol. xxvii. p. 134.

[217] Osborn.

[218] Talbot, “Mouth breathing not the cause of contracted jaws and high vaults” (Dental Cosmos, 1891).

[219] Per cent.

[220] Féré, La Famille Névropathique, p. 158.

[221] Ibid., Nouv. Icon. de la Salpêtrière, 1890.

[222] Jour. de l’Anat. et de la Phys., 1893, p. 564.

[223] Cited by Gould in Anomalies.

[224] Gould, op. cit.

[225] Gould, Anomalies, p. 272.

[226] Revue Internat. des Sciences Med., November 1886.

[227] Achondroplasia, or imperfect development of cartilage with resulting imperfections in the extremities, has come under my observation. The first case, a man of 38, had a face arrested in development and the appearance of a ten-year-old boy. His jaws were small with a protrusion of the lower. His arms were absent. The hands were full sized and attached to the shoulder. Another case was that of a member of the Spanish nobility in whom degeneracy was stamped on the entire body. He was short in body and had an enormous head. The jaws were undeveloped with a V-shaped arch. His left hand was located near the shoulder.

[228] Alienist and Neurologist, January, 1898.

[229] Medicine, January, 1898.

[230] Wharton, Proc. Royal Society of Ireland, 1863.

[231] British Medical Journal, January 25, 1897.

[232] Meige, L’Anthropologie, T. 6, Nos. 3, 4, 5.

[233] Havelock Ellis, Psychology of Sex, vol. i. “Sexual Inversion.”

[234] Otis T. Mason, Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge, 1888.

[235] Julien, Monatschrift für Prakt. Dermatologie, March, 1898.

[236] Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences, 1892.

[237] L’Encephale, 1883.

[238] Neurological Review, 1886.

[239] Malthusianism and Crime.

[240] Wiener Med. Wochenschrift, February 13, 1897.

[241] British Medical Journal, April 23, 1898.

[242] “Stigmata of Degeneracy in Royal Families,” Jour. Am. Med. Assoc., vol. xxvii. 1894.

[243] Practice of Medicine.

[244] Progrès Medical, July 15, 1888.

[245] Somatic Etiology of Insanity, 1877.

[246] Ziegler, Pathologic Anatomy.

[247] Vogt, Lectures on Man. The lettering refer to the text of that work.

[248] St. Louis Clinical Record, vol. viii. p. 66.

[249] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1886, p. 54.

[250] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1886.

[251] In the foregoing, and to some extent in the following, chapters it has been necessary to touch on many complicated questions of brain function, more or less outside the main topic of this book. The aspect of such questions is, however, constantly changing in the light of new investigations, and our knowledge is still far from certain in many most important respects. For excellent statements of the prevailing views of brain localisation, brought up to date, the reader may be referred to the special sections of the latest editions of Foster’s Physiology, or of Waller’s Physiology; Donaldson’s Growth of the Brain may also be consulted.

[252] Work among the Fallen, summarised in Journal of Mental Science, 1892.

[253] Études Anthropométriques sur les Prostituées.

[254] Archivio di Psichiatria, 1882.

[255] And see the biography of Marie Duplessis by Georges Soreau in Revue de France, 1898.

[256] St. Louis Clinical Record, 1879-80.

[257] The Man of Genius.

[258] Journal of Mental Science, 1886.

[259] Review of Insanity and Nervous Diseases, 1891.

[260] Alienist and Neurologist, July, 1893.

[261] American Journal of Insanity, 1893-4.

[262] New England Medical Monthly, 1881.

[263] Germ Plasm.

[264] American Journal of Insanity, 1893-4.


Transcriber’s Notes:

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Punctuation has been corrected without note.

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