North Dakota: A Guide to the Northern Prairie State

by Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration for the State of North Dakota

INDEX

Boldface figure indicates main reference of item

Abercrombie, [195]
Absaroke Indians (see Indians, Hidatsa)
Accommodations, [xviii]
Acton Hall, [188]
Agriculture
Agrarian revolt against Eastern capitalism, [4], [51]-[53], [55]-[56];
agricultural belts, [60];
agricultural experiments, [140];
among Indians, [25]-[26];
bonanza farming, [59], [62]-[63], [134], [185], [193], [197], [249], [278], [308];
cattle, [67], [272], [328];
dairying, [293];
experiment stations, [235], [291], [296], [312];
expositions, [70]-[71], [273];
farm ownership, [63];
farm produce, [129];
farms, size of, [59], [60], [63];
first white agricultural community in State, [60], [186];
flax, [65];
grain marketing, [73], [74];
grain production, [65], [66];
hogs, [66]-[67];
homesteading, [60]-[61], [64];
miscellaneous agricultural products, [65]-[68];
potatoes, [65]-[66], [188], [189], [191], [221];
poultry, [67]-[68], [211], [221], [254];
ranching, [64], [65], [224], [225]-[26], [254], [275], [298], [299]-[300], [318], [323], [330];
rural life, [69]-[71];
rural population, [60];
seed, [118];
sheep, [67];
soil conservation, [11], [59], [68];
sugar beets, [66], [188], [220];
wheat, [65]
Agriculture and Farm Life, [59]-[71]
Airports, [xviii], [98]
Bismarck, [111];
Dawson, [286];
Dickinson, [296];
Fargo, [126], [194];
Grand Forks, [145];
Minot, [158];
Pembina, [187]
Akra, [234]
Alexander, [220]
Alice, [279]
Alkabo, [12]
Allen, J. D., Taxidermist Shop, [291]
Allin, Roger, [52], [145], [201], [281]
Altamont Moraine, [6], [256], [276], [285], [287]
Ambrose, [219]
American Fur Company, [39], [269], [270], [271], [319], [336]
American Legion, [93]
Amidon, [12], [223]
Amlie, Thomas R., [309]
Amphion Male Chorus, [130], [143]
Anamoose, [273]
Anderson, Maxwell, [155], [283]
Angelus Bell (Walhalla), [245]
Anson Northrup (steamer), [196]
Antelope, [294]
Archeological Sites, [169], [210], [213], [216], [217], [227], [231], [248], [288], [304], [305], [310], [314], [319], [334], [335], [336]
Archeology, [16]-[17], [282]
Architecture, [102]-[5]
Rammed earth construction, [104], [324]
Ardoch, [189]
Argusville, [194]
Arikara (see Indians)
Armstrong, Moses, [46], [47], [49]
Arnegard, [179], [221]
Arrowood Migratory Refuge, [205]
Artesian Wells, [11]
Arvilla, [248]
Arvilla Academy, [248]
Arvold, A. G., [139]
Ashley, [286]
Ashtabula, [281]
Assiniboin (see Indians)
Assiniboine Island, [289]
Assumption Abbey (Richardton), [294]
Auburn, [188]
Audubon, John James, [39]
Babcock, E. J., [75], [156], [295]
Bacon, J. D., [150]
Badlands, [6], [174]-[78], [222], [297], [323], [329], [330]
Badlands, battle of, [43]
Bagg, F. E., Farm, [197]
Balfour, [274]
Bank of North Dakota (Bismarck), [55]-[56], [125]
Bankside Theatre (Grand Forks), [157]
Bantry, [254]
Barlow, [205]
Barnard, Alonzo, [99]
Bathgate, [233]
Bartlett, [250]
Baukol-Noonan Lignite Strip Mine (Noonan), [242]
Beach, [303]
Beadle, W. H. H., [90]
Bear Den Hillock, [304]
Beaver Creek Store, [212]
Belcourt, [236]
Belcourt, George Antoine, [88], [92], [236], [238], [245]
Belden, [215]
Belfield, [222], [296]
Belknap, William W., [116]
Belmont, [192]
Benson County Agricultural School, [91]
Bentonite, [3], [12], [295]
Berthold, [255]
Berwick, [253]
Beulah, [320]
Bicknell, Thomas W., [229]
Bierens, G. C., [199]
Big Butte, legend of, [241]
Big Game Hunting, [322]
Big Mound, battle of, [42], [285]-[86]
Big White's Mandan Village, [336]
Binford, [311]
Birch Creek Historic Site, [303]
Bird-banding Stations, [199], [209]
Bird Island Game Reserve, [311]
Bird Woman (see Sakakawea)
Birdzell, L. E., [54]
Birkbough, Elias Konrad, [79]
Bismarck, [111]-[26]
Map, [112];
miscellaneous references, [48], [49], [209], [289]
Bismarck Capital (newspaper), [118]
Bismarck-Deadwood Trail, [232]
Bismarck Sun (newspaper), [116]
Bismarck Tribune (newspaper), [99], [115], [116], [118]
Bison (see Buffalo)
Black Building (Fargo), [140]
Black Butte, [6], [9], [224]
Legend of, [224]-[25]
Black Cat's Village, [336]
Black Hills Expedition, [97], [323]
Black Hills Gold Rush, [116]
Black, "Mustache" Maude, [317]
Blaisdell, [256]
Bliss, Col. Paul S., [324]
Blue Buttes, [259]
Bodmer, Carl, [39]
Bohemians, [83]
Bolley, H. L., [140]
Bonanza Farms (see Agriculture)
Bonza, Pierre, [38], [186]
Bottineau, [238]
Bottineau, Pierre, [43], [238], [310]
Boulder Rings, [17]
Bowbells, [276]
Bowen, A. C., [54]
Bowesmont, [187]
Bowman, [225], [326]
Boyce, W. D., [305]
Boy Scout Building and Park (Lisbon), [305]
Boy Scout Camps, [216], [240], [263], [265]
Boyer, Alden Scott, [325]
Breien, [313]
Briggs, Frank, [52]
Brinsmade, [204]
Bruce, Andrew, [53]
Bruflat Academy (Portland), [201]
Brushy Banks, [323]
Buchanan, [205]
Bucyrus, [325]
Buffalo
Bones, [73], [324];
hunts, [186], [246]-[47], [273];
last hunt in State, [323]-[24];
parks, [189], [232];
miscellaneous references, [197], [233], [244], [268], [275], [305]
Buffalo (town), [279]
Buffalo Creek Historic Site, [280]
Buffalo Springs, [326]
Buford, [269]
Burgois Indian Village Site, [217], [337]
Burial Mounds (see Mounds)
Burke, Andrew, [51]
Burke, John, [52]-[53], [236]
Burleigh, Walter, [46], [114]
Burleightown, [114]
Burlington, [162], [274]
Burman Historic Site, [286]
Burning Coal Mines, [176], [180], [223], [229], [293]
Burnstad, [286]
Burnt Creek, battle of, [217]-[18]
Burt, [230]
Burtness, O. B., [265]
Burtness Scenic Highway, [265]
Bus and Truck Lines, [97], [98], [163]
Butte de Morale, [273]
Buxton, [191]
C P Ranch, [275]
Cairn (Bismarck), [124]
Caledonia, [193]
Camel's Hump Butte, [302]
Camp Arnold Historic Site, [280]
Camp Atcheson Historic Site, [310]
Campbell's Beach, [201]
Camp Comfort, [234]
Camp Corning Historic Site, [308]
Camp Grafton, [265]
Camp Grassick, [286]
Camp Greeley (see Camp Hancock)
Camp Hancock, [114], [125]
Camp Hayes, site of, [305]
Camp Johnson, [303]
Camp Kimball Historic Site, [272]
Camp Pope, [308]
Camp Sheardown Historic Site, [280]
Camp Weiser Historic Site, [304]
Canadians, [82], [187], [195]
Cando, [203]
Cannonball, [314]
Cannonball River, [8], [20], [30], [229], [313]
"Cannonballs", [8], [313]
Capital Removal, Territorial, [48]
Capitol (Bismarck), [102], [112], [119]-[21]
Burning of, [118]
Carleton City, [114]
Carpio, [275]
Carrington, [205], [272]
Carson, [231]
Cartwright, [220]
Casey, Lyman, [50]
Casselton, [278]
"Catfish Joe", [149]
Cathedral Butte, [180]
Catlin, George, [20], [26], [39], [95], [217]
Cavalier, [233]
Cavileer, Charles, [40], [60], [72], [186], [190], [233], [244]
CCC Camps, [178], [181], [205], [222], [240], [241]
Cedar Creek Anticline, [328]
Cement, [235]
Cemeteries
Fort Buford Military, [270];
Holy Cross, [194];
Oakwood (Lisbon), [305];
Protestant (Walhalla), [245];
Rosehill (Minot), [165];
St. Mary's (Bismarck), [126]
Center, [318]
Central High School (Grand Forks), [152]
Centralia, [132]
Cesky Zakopnik, [313]
Chaboillez, Charles, [37], [185]
Chalky Butte, [9], [12], [223]
Charbonneau, Baptiste, [122]
Charbonneau, Touissant, [38], [122], [319], [335]
Chaska Historic Site, [287]
Chautauqua, [264]
Cheyenne (see Indians)
Cheyenne Indian Village Site, [305]
Children's Bureau, [94]
Chimney Butte Ranch, [123], [299]
Chippewa (see Indians)
Chippewa-Sioux Treaty, [197]
Chisholm, Haile, [123]
Chisholm Trail, [219], [326]
Christine, [195]
Churches, [91]-[93], [117]-[18], [283]
Athenais Chapel (Medora), [300];
First Lutheran (Fargo), [141];
First Presbyterian (Fargo), [141];
Roman Catholic (Bismarck), [117];
Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic (Wilton), [209];
St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), [144];
SS. Peter & Paul Greek Catholic (Wilton), [209];
United Lutheran (Grand Forks), [104]
Churchs Ferry, [251]
City Hall Museum (Rugby), [253]
Clark, William, [122], [336] (see also Lewis and Clark Expedition)
Clay, [9], [11], [293], [296]
Cleveland, [285]
Climate, [xviii], [6]-[7], [59]
Clyde, [235]
Coe, Henry Waldo, [165]
Coleharbor, [208]
Coliseum, [322]
Columbus, [242]
Columnar Cedars, [223]
Comanche, [172]
Concrete, [235]
Congregational Conference of North Dakota Bible Camp, [240]
Conservation, [14], [15], [58], [59], [68], [69], [189], [254], [268], [275], [276], [285], [286], [311]

Constitutional Convention, [49]
Contemporary North Dakota, [3]-[4]
Cooke, Jay, & Co., [44]
Cooperatives, [4], [74], [201], [215], [240], [262], [273]
Cooperstown, [309]
Corliss, Guy C. H., [50]
Coteau des Prairies, [5]
Coteau du Plateau du Missouri, [6], [219]
County Seat Controversies, [46]-[47], [162], [193], [200], [273], [306], [309]
Court, Ignatius, [266], [268]
Courthouses
Adams County (Hettinger), [325];
Barnes County (Valley City), [281];
Burleigh County (Bismarck), [124];
Emmons County
(Linton), [210];
Grand Forks County (Grand Forks), [152];
Hettinger County (Mott), [230];
McIntosh County (Ashley), [287];
Mountrail County (Stanley), [256];
Richland County (Wahpeton), [198];
Ward County (Minot), [164]-[65]
Crawford, Lewis, [40], [53]
Crazy Man's Coulee, [262]
Cream of Wheat, [150], [250]
Creeks
Andrews, [330];
Apple, [288];
Ash Coulee, [330];
Bald Hill, [308];
Beicegel, [331];
Burnt, [217], [337];
Chaloner, [178];
Charlie Bob, [332];
Cherry, [332];
Douglas, [335];
Elk, [332];
Garrison, [211], [334];
Government, [180], [330];
Hans, [333];
Hay, [327];
Hidden Wood (Flat), [323];
Knutson, [330];
Jim's, [332];
Jones, [180];
Juel, [180], [330];
Little Beaver, [8], [327];
Little Muddy, [220], [259];
Magpie, [331];
Oak, [238];
Paddock, [180], [330];
Redwing, [331];
Sheep, [330];
Snake, [335];
Spring, [319];
Square Butte, [318], [337];
Squaw, [179];
Stony, [259];
Thirty Mile, [230];
Tobacco Garden, [258], [332];
Wannagan, [330]
Creel City, [250]
Creel's Bay, [264]
Crosby, [243]
Crow Flies High Butte, [257]
Crow Indians, [213], [214]
Crucifix, [188]
Crystal Springs, [285]
Crystal Springs Stock Farm, [249]
Cummings, [192]
Cusac Springs Farm, [259]
Custer, Gen. Geo. A., [42], [44]-[46], [97], [116], [144], [171]-[72], [266], [294], [296]
Custer Black Hills Expedition, [97], [323]
Custer Hill, [296]
Custer, Tom, [171], [316]
Custer Trail Ranch, [301]
Customs Regulations, [xviii]
Czechs, [189], [313]
Dakota Freie Presse (newspaper), [118]
Dakota, meaning of, [36]
Dakota State Journal (newspaper), [164]
Dakota Territory
Creation, [35];
government, [46]-[48];
size, [46]-[47]
Dalrymple Bonanza Farm, [62], [278]
Danes, [78], [83]
Danzig, [286]
Davis, Hannah E., [154]
Dawson, [286]
Dazey, [308]
Dead Man's Gulch, [321]
Deapolis, [336]
Democratic Party, [51]-[52], [53], [57]
de Mores, Marquis, [74], [117], [298], [299], [300]-[1]
de Mores State Park, [300]-[1]
de Mores Storage Plant (Bismarck), [125]
Denbigh Reforestation Project, [254]
Densmore, Frances, [22]
de Remer, Joseph Bell, [119]
Der Staats Anzeiger (newspaper), [118]
Des Lacs, [255]
Des Lacs Lake Migratory Waterfowl Project, [276]
Des Lacs River, [272]
De Smet, J. P., [292], [312]
Devil's Ears, [268]
Devil's Heart, [265]
Devils Lake, [6], [204], [250], [263], [264]
Devils Lake (city), [250]-[51], [263]
Devil's Tooth, [268]
Devine, Joseph M., [52]
DeVolne Flats (Fargo), [142]
Dewitt Spring, [243]
Diamond C Ranch, [321]
Dickinson, [11], [295]
Dickinson Fire and Pressed Brick Company, [296]
Dickinson State Normal School, [296]
Dickinson Sub-station, [296]
Dodge, [320]
Dog Tooth Buttes, [232]
Donnybrook, [275]
Dovre Moraine, [310]
Dovre Ski Slide (Fargo), [143]
Doyon, [250]
Drake, [273]
Drayton, [188]
Drift Prairie, [5]-[6], [10], [233], [248], [276]
Driscoll, [287]
Dude Ranch, [301]
Dunkers (Dunkards), [93], [203]
Dunn Center, [321]
Dunseith, [237]
Dutch, [78], [83], [210]
Dwight, [197]
Eagle Pits, [224]
Eagle Rock, [322]
Eaton Dam, [254]
Eaton, Howard, Ranch, [301], [331]
Eckelson, [282]
Edgeley, [206]
Edmunds, [205]
Edmunds, Newton, [47]
Education (see Schools)
Edwinton, [114]
Eielson, Carl Ben, [79], [202]
Elbowoods, [214], [334]
Eldridge, [285]
Elephant's Pass, [322]
Elgin, [230]
Elkhorn Ranch, site of, [330]
Elk River, [10]
Elk River Valley Farm, [249]
Ellendale, [206]
Elmer, O. H., [133]
Enabling Act, [49], [89]
Epping, [259]
Epping-Springbrook Dam, [259]
Equity Exchange, [53]-[54]
Expansion, [334]
Fairmount, [199]
Fancher, Frederick B., [52]
Fargo, [126]-[44]
Map, [127];
miscellaneous references, [48], [194], [278]
Fargo, William G., [131], [136]
Fargo College, [143]
Fargo Express (newspaper), [99], [136]
Fargo Forum (newspaper), [99], [136]
Faribault, Alexander, [197]
Farmers' Alliance, [51]-[52]
Farming (see Agriculture)
Farmers' Union, [4], [163], [262]
Far West (steamer), [45], [115], [172]
Father Genin Mission House, [134]
Fauna, [12], [14]-[15], [177]
Federal Buildings
Bismarck, [125];
Fargo, [141];
Grand Forks, [151]
Fessenden, [273]
Finns, [83], [215], [230], [307]
First White Child Born in State, [38], [186]
Fishing, [xviii]-[xix], [106], [263], [265]
Fisk, Capt. James L., Expeditions, [43], [273], [281], [310], [326]
"Five Thousands", [291]
Five Villages, [319]
Fjelde, Jacob, [198]
Fjelde, Paul, [79], [201], [281]
Flasher, [232]
Flat Top Butte, battle of, [302]
Flaxton, [276]
"Flickertail State", [15]
Flint Quarries, [16], [294]
Flora and Fauna, [xviii]-[xix], [12]-[15], [176]-[77]
Foley, James W., [118], [173]
Folklore, [84]-[87]
Holiday observances, [84]-[85];
social customs, [85];
other customs, [86]-[87];
superstitions, [87];
(see also Indian Legends)
Forbes, Maj. William H., [269]
Forts
Abercrombie, [41], [148], [149], [196]-[97], [305];
Abraham Lincoln, [42], [116], [169]-[73], [270];
Berthold, [212], [215], [334];
Buford, [39], [41], [216], [260], [269];
Clark, [336];
Cross (see Fort Seward), Dilts, [43], [326]-[27];
Lewis, [335];
Lincoln, [42], [289];
Mandan, [38];
Manuel Lisa, [335];
McKeen, [41]-[42], [114], [169], [170];
Mortimer, [271];
Pembina, [41], [148], [187];
Ransom, [41], [282], [304];
Rice, [41], [99];
Sauerkraut, [293];
Seward, [41], [282], [304];
Stevenson, [41], [212], [215], [334];
Totten, [41], [250], [266];
Union, [99], [269];
Vanderburgh, [335];
William, [39], [270];
Yates, [41], [42]
Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, [169]-[73], [291]
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, [32]-[34], [211]-[15], [332]
Fort Clark (town), [336]
Fort Ransom (town), [304]
Fort Totten (town), [266]
Fort Totten Indian Agency, [31]-[34], [265]-[69]
Fortuna, [243]
Fort Yates (town), [316]
Fossils, [7]-[9], [223], [321]
Four Bears Bridge, [214], [321], [334]
Fox Hills Sandstone, [313]
Foxholm, [275]
Fox, Livingston and Company, [271]
Frazier, Lynn J., [54]-[55], [57], [189]
Fremont, John C., [303], [308], [310]
French Canadians, [82], [187], [195]
French Indians, [84], [245]-[47], [273], [308]
Frog Point, [192]
Frontier Scout (newspaper), [99]
Fuller's Earth, [235]
Fur Farms, [74]-[75], [190]
Fur Trade (see Industry)
Gale Collection (Valley City), [281]
Gall, Chief, [41], [270], [312], [315], [324]
Gannon, Clell G., [105], [124]
Gardar, [234]
Gardner, [194]
Garrison, [211]
Gascoyne, [326]
Gassman Coulee Trestle, [255]
Gaston, Herbert, [54]
General Information, [xvii]-[xx]
Genin, J. B. 134, [197], [265]
Geographic Center of North America, [252]
Geography, [5]-[6]
Geology, [5]-[10]
Gerard, F. F., [218]
German Baptist Brethren, [93], [203]
German Shepherd Dogs, [311]
Germans, [80]-[82], [118], [273]
Glacial Era, [9], [10], [332]
Glasston, [188]
Glauber's Salt, [226], [256]
Glen Ullin, [293]
Godfrey, Gen. E. S., [45]
God's Gardens, [180]
Goiffon, Joseph, [187]
Gold Rush to Black Hills, [116]
"Gold Spike" Excursion, [48], [117]
Golden Valley, [320]
Good Furred Robe, [22]
Good Samaritan School for Crippled Children (Fargo), [143]
Gorman, Ed, Collection (Buffalo Springs), [326]
Government, [49]-[50]
Governor's Mansion (Bismarck), [123]
Governors (see by name; see also Territorial Governors)
Grace, Dick, [241]
Grace, R. H., [54]
Grafton, [188]
Grafton State School, [90], [188]
Grain Elevators, [104]
Grain Trade, [53]
Grand Forks, [145]-[58]
Map, [146];
miscellaneous references, [37], [41], [191], [248]
Grand Forks County Farm and Hospital (Arvilla), [248]
Grand Forks Herald (newspaper), [100],

[150], [151]
Grand Forks Plaindealer (newspaper), [100], [150]
Grand Forks Silver Fox Farm, [190]
Grandin, [193]
Grandin Bonanza Farm, [193]-[94]
Grandmother's Lodge, site of, [213], [334]
Grand Rapids, [306]
Grant, President U. S., [48], [117], [144]
Granville, [254]
Grass, John, [324]
"Grasshoppering", [333]
Grassy Butte, [222]
Gray, Mrs. W. H., [209]
Great Northern Railway, [44], [97], [135], [147], [150], [160], [163], [220], [226], [261], [274]
Great Northern Railway High Trestle, [255]
Grenora, [12], [226]
Griggs, Alexander, [40]-[41], [148], [149]
Grinnell, George, [260]-[61]
Grinnell, Josephine, [260]-[61]
Gronna, A. J., [55], [191]
Gros Ventres (see Indians, Hidatsa)
H T Butte, [224]
Hagan, John, [56]
Hagedorn, Herman, [174]
Hague, [211]
Hair Hills (see Pembina Mountains)
Half-breeds, [84], [245]-[47], [273], [308]
Half Moon Indian Village Site, [216]
Halliday, [321]
Hallson, [234]
Hamilton, [188], [233]
Hancock, John M., [158]
Hankinson, [199]
Hanks, [225]
Hanna, L. B., [53], [318]
Hannaford, [308]
Hansboro, [203]
Hansbrough, Henry C., [50], [203]
Harvey, [273]
Harwood, [194]
Hastings, [304]
Hatton, [201]-[2]
Havelock, [229]
Hawksnest, [272]
Haymow Theater (Langdon), [235]
Haynes, [324]
Hazelton, [210]
Hazen, [319]
Headquarters Hotel, site of (Fargo), [144]
Heart Butte, [231]
Heart River, [17], [18], [169], [231], [290], [291]
Hebron, [293]
Hebron Brick Plant, [293]
Hector Airport (Fargo), [194]
Heerman, Capt. Edward, [251]
Height of Land, [6], [207], [303], [307]
Hell's Hole, [180]
Henry, Alexander, Jr., [37]-[38], [60], [147], [186]
Site of trading post, [245]
Hensel, [234]
Herman Beach, [279]
Hersey, H. T., [249]
Hettinger, [325]
Hickson, [195]
Hidatsa (see Indians)
Highlanders' Frolic, [238]
Hi-Line Bridge, [281]
Hill, James J., [44], [97], [148], [150], [192], [193], [249], [259]
Hillsboro, [193]
Historic Sites (see by name)
History, [35]-[58]
Early history, [35];
exploration, [36];
settlement, [39];
military posts, [41];
Indian wars, [41]-[46];
army and railway surveys, [43];
territorial era, [46]-[49];
admission to Union, [49];
early statehood, [49]-[53];
rise of Nonpartisan League, [51]-[55];
recent events, [56]-[58]
Hoffman, Nicholas, [148]
Holding Eagle Farm, [212]
Hollanders, [78], [83], [210]
Holmes, D. M., [150]
Holy Hill of the Mandans, [314]
Homesteading, [60]-[61], [64]
Hoople, [189]
Hope, [309]
Houston, D. H., Farm, [279]
Hudson's Bay Company, [37], [39], [135], [149], [152], [186], [192], [200], [233], [246]
Huff, [292]
Hull, [211]
Hungry Gulch, [258]
Hunt, Jerome, [266], [268], [269]
Hunting, XIX, [106]-[7], [203], [315]
Big game, [322]
I. O. O. F. Home (Devils Lake), [251]
Icelanders, [83], [234]-[35]
Immigration, [78]
"Imperial" Ward County, [162]
Independent Voters Association, [55], [56], [57]
Indian Agencies
Fort Totten, [31]-[34], [265]-[69];
Standing Rock, [32]-[34], [312], [314]-[17], [323];
(see also Indian Reservations)
Indian Earth Lodges, [26]-[27], [113], [123], [169]-[70]
Indian Fairs, [34], [107], [237], [315], [316]
Indian Handicraft, [267]
Indian Legends, [22]-[23], [28]-[30], [177], [213], [214], [216], [227], [264], [265], [268], [272], [282], [290], [292], [294], [302], [304], [305], [311], [314]-[15], [316], [322], [334], [335]
Indian Linguistic Stocks, [20]
Indian Musical Instruments, [267]
Indian, Reservations
Fort Berthold, [32]-[34], [211]-[15], [332];
Turtle Mountain, [32]-[34], [236]-[37];
Sisseton, [200];
(see also Indian Agencies)
Indian Resettlement Tract, [267]
Indians
Agricultural tribes, [18], [20]-[27];
Arikara, [18], [19], [20], [23], [30], [34], [212], [213], [216], [319], [335], [336];
as racial group, [84];
Assiniboin, [16], [19], [31], [36];
Cheyenne, [16], [18], [19], [20], [30], [204], [305], [306];
Chippewa, [19], [20], [23], [29], [31], [34], [197], [233], [237], [246], [250], [252], [267];
Crow, [213], [214];
Hidatsa, [19]-[20], [21], [30], [32]-[34], [38], [212], [214], [216], [319], [334], [335];
Mandan, [17]-[27], [30], [32]-[34], [36]-[38], [95], [102], [169], [212], [213], [216], [288], [292], [319], [335], [336];
Messiah craze, [315];
Sioux, [16], [19], [23]-[24], [27]-[29], [30], [31], [34], [95], [197], [200], [252], [265], [267],
270, [290], [312], [314], [315], [323], [324], [326], [335];
Sioux, campaigns against, [42]-[46], [206], [285], [310], [321];
smallpox epidemics among, [30], [335]
Indians and Their Predecessors, [16]-[34]
Indian Transportation, [27], [95]
Indian Treaties, [31], [133], [197], [252]
Indian Village Sites, [169], [216], [217], [288], [290], [292], [305], [319], [334], [335], [336]
Indian Weapons, [21], [28], [294]
Industry and Labor, [72]-[77]
Activated carbon, [75], [295];
bentonite, [76], [215], [296];
clay, [75], [293], [296];
cooperatives (see Cooperatives);
early fur trade, [37], [39]-[40], [72], [185]-[86], [190], [245], [269]-[71];
early industry, [73]-[74];
fur farms, [74]-[75], [190];
industrial organization, [76];
lignite, [8], [9], [11], [73], [75], [118], [160], [164], [208], [209], [211], [228], [230], [242], [248], [274], [275], [295], [318], [319]-[20], [326];
meat packing, [74], [190], [278], [298];
milling, [74];
miscellaneous mineral products, [76];
value of manufactures, [72]
International (steamer), [192]
International Peace Garden, [236], [238]
Inyan Bosdata, [304], [316]
Irrigation, [59], [64], [220], [254], [259], [275]
Ivers, M. U., Collection (Christine), [195]
Jacobson Collection (Watford City), [221]
James River, [6], [205], [282], [303], [306]
Jamestown, [48], [205], [282]-[85]
Jamestown College, [50], [89], [284]
Jamestown Daily Alert (newspaper), [205]-[6]
Jayne, William, [46]
Jenks, A. E., [248]
Johnson, Edwin F., [114]
Johnson, Sveinbjorn, [235]
Joliette, [187]
Joseph, Chief, [41], [270]
Juvenile Delinquency, [93]
KDLR (Devils Lake), [251]
KFJM (Grand Forks), [100], [152], [156]
KFYR (Bismarck), [118], [288]
KGCU (Mandan), [291]
KLPM (Minot), [164]
KOVC (Valley City), [280]
KRMC (Jamestown), [284]
Kellogg, Mark, [45]-[46], [115]
Kenmare, [276]
Keogh, Capt. Myles, [172]
Killdeer, [321]
Killdeer Mountains, [9], [10], [12], [321]
Battle of, [42], [296], [321]
Kincaid, [241]
Kindred, [195]
Kittson House, [245]
Kittson, Norman, [40], [91], [186], [245]
Klebe, Henry, Collections, [240]
Knife River, [16], [18], [319], [335]
Knife River Lignite Mine (Beulah), [319]
Knox, [252]
Koch, Frederick, [157]
Kramer, [240]
Krauth, Emil, Butterfly Collection (Hebron), [293]
Kurke, William F., [119], [141]
Ladd, E. F., [55], [56]
Lake Agassiz, [5], [10], [185], [200], [244], [279]
Lake Dakota, [303], [307]
Lake George Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, [285]
Lake Region Ski Slide, [266]
Lake Souris, [10], [207], [233], [244], [248], [253], [276]
Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, [114], [131], [133]
Lakes
Ardoch, [189];
Arrowood, [205];
Beaver, [286];
Carpenter, [256];
Court, [268];
Crystal Springs, [285];
Des Lacs, [276];
Devils, [6], [204], [250], [263], [264];
Fertile Valley No. 2, [226];
George, [285];
Green, [286];
Gravel, [236];
Hiawatha, [272];
Hoskins, [286];
Ibsen, [252];
Isabel, [286];
Jessie, [263];
Jessie (Binford), [310];
Lac Aux Mortes, [204];
Long, [209];
Long (Turtle Mountains), [236];
McKone, [12];
Metigoshe, [240];
Miller, [12];

Minnekosh, [259];
North, [12];
Oak, [236];
Pesheck, [221];
Pleasant, [252];
Pursian, [287];
Red Willow, [311];
Regent, [229];
Rock, [203];
Salt, [285];
Sibley, [310];
Snyder, [203];
Spiritwood, [282];
Stump, [6], [311];
Sweetwater, [251];
Upsilon, [236];
Wildwood, [216], [337];
Wood, [265]
Lakewood Park, [264]
Lakota, [250]
LaMoure, [306]
LaMoure, Judson, [51], [306]
Langdon, [235]
Langer, William, [55], [57], [58], [80], [278]
Laramie Treaty, [292]
Larimore, [249]
Larpenteur, Charles, [271]
Larson, [242]
Larson Indian Village Site, [216]
la Salle, Sieur de, [35]
Leader (newspaper), [118]
Leeds, [252]
Lehigh, [295]
Lehigh Briquetting Plant, [295]
Leith, [231]
Lemke, William, [56]
Le Page, Baptiste, [329]
le Raye, Charles, [39], [320]
Leroy, [246]
Lewis and Clark Bridge, [220]
Lewis and Clark Expedition, [30], [38]-[39], [114], [122], [208], [215], [260], [319], [330], [335], [336]
Lewis, Sinclair, Farm, [189]
Liberty Memorial Bridge, [289], [337]
Liberty Memorial Building (Bismarck), [121]
Libraries, [69], [91]
Alfred Dickey Memorial (Jamestown), [284];
Bismarck Public, [124];
Carrington Municipal, [205];
first in State, [91];
James Memorial (Williston), [259];
Leach (Wahpeton), [198];
Minot Public, [165];
Tofthagen Library and Museum (Lakota), [250]
Lien, O. W., [143]
Lignite (town), [241]
Lignite (see Mineral Resources)
Lilac Hedge Farm (Grand Forks), [150]
Lindberg, N. P., [253]
Linton, [210]
Liquor, control of, [57], [58]
Lisa, Manuel, [39], [334], [335]
Lisbon, [305]
Literature, [4]
Little Badlands, [220]
Little Beaver Dome, [328]
Little Big Horn, campaign of, [30]-[31], [44]-[46], [115], [172], [292], [315]
Little Country Theater (Fargo), [131], [139]
Little Heart Butte, [313]
Little Missouri, site of, [301]
Little Missouri River (see Rivers)
Grand Canyon of, [179], [331]
Little Muddy, [260]
Logging Camp, site of, [224]
Lonetree, [162], [255]
Long, Maj. Stephen H., Military Expedition, [199]
Long Turkey Ranch, [254]
Looking Village, [217], [337]
Lookout Point, [245], [325]
Loon, August, [148]
Louisiana Lottery, [51], [205]
Louisiana Purchase, [35]
Lounsberry, Col. C. A., [45], [99], [115], [173], [286]
Lower Souris Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, [240]
Ludden, [307]
Maddock, Walter, [56]
Malo, John, [236]
Maltese Cross Ranch, [123], [299]
Mandan, [290]-[91], [312]
Mandan Indians (see Indians)
Manitou, [257]
Mannhaven, [335]
Manuel Rock, [334]
Manvel, [189]
Mapes, [250]
Maple River, [278]
Mapleton, [278]
Marmarth, [8], [12], [327]
Marsh, Grant, [40], [45], [115], [172], [333]
Martin, [273]
Marty, Martin, [296]
"Martyrs of St. Joe", [245]
Masonic Grand Lodge Museum (Fargo), [142]
Masons' Island, [240]
Matoti, [304]
Matthews, Robert, [260], [262]
Mauvaise Coulee, [251]
Max, [208]
Mayville, [200]
Mayville State Teachers College, [201]
Maza, [204]
McCanna, [249]
McCanna Farm, [249]
McCumber, P. J., [53], [199]
McKenzie, [288]
McKenzie, Alexander, [51], [113], [124], [126], [220], [288], [305]
McLaughlin, Maj. James, [312], [323]
McPhail's Butte Historic Site, [285]
Meat Packing, [74], [190], [278], [290]
Medicine Butte, [231]
Medicine Hill, [320]
Medicine Hole, [322]
Medicine Lodge Hill, [262]
Medicine Lodge Spring, [262]
Medina, [285]
Medora, [297]-[300], [330]
Medora-Deadwood Stage Line, [298]-[99]
Melville, [205]
Menoken, [288]
Merrifield, Webster, [52], [155], [235]
Messiah Craze, [315]
Metis, [84], [245]-[47], [273], [308]
Mexicans, [66], [84], [220]
Michigan City, [250]
Midland Continental Railroad, [283]
Miles, Gen. Nelson A., [144], [315]
Miller, Edgar, [120]
Miller, John, [49], [197]
Mills, Walter Thomas, [54]
Miner, Hazel, Memorial, [318]
Mineral Resources
Bentonite, [9], [12], [295];
cement, [235];
clay, [9], [11], [293], [296];
fuller's earth, [235];
lignite, [8], [9], [11], [73], [75], [118], [160], [164], [208], [209], [211], [228], [230], [242], [248], [274], [275], [295], [318], [319]-[20], [326];
natural gas, [241], [328];
oil, [12], [258], [328];
sodium sulphate, [12], [76], [226], [256];
others, [12];
(see also Industry and Labor)
Minnesota Massacre, [30], [42], [196], [206]
Minnewaukan, [204], [251]
Minnie H (steamer), [251]
Minitari (see Indians, Hidatsa)
Minot, [158]-[65]
Map, [159];
miscellaneous references, [207], [255], [274]
Minot Daily News (newspaper), [164]
Minot, Henry D., [160]
Minot Optic Reporter (newspaper), [164]
Minot Rustler-Tribune (newspaper), [161], [164]
Minot State Teachers College, [164]
Minto, [189]
Missionaries, [88], [92], [187], [197], [245], [265], [266], [268], [292]
Missouri Escarpment, [6], [8]
Missouri Fur Company, [335]
Missouri Plateau, [6], [8], [233], [248], [259], [285]
Missouri River (see Rivers)
Missouri River Diversion Project, [251], [264]
Missouri Slope, [6], [9], [219], [228], [292], [318]
Mix, Tom, [300]
Moffit, [209]
Mohall, [240]
Mohammedans, [93], [256]-[57]
Montana-Dakota Power Plant, [242]
Montrose, Archibald, [194]
Monuments
Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War Memorial (Minot), [165];
David Thompson Memorial (Verendrye), [274];
de Mores, Marquis, [300];
Gange, Rolf (Fargo), [142];
Hunt, Father Jerome, [266];
Ibsen, Henrik (Wahpeton), [198];
Lien, O. W. (Fargo), [143];
Miner, Hazel, Memorial, [318];
Old Settlers (Hazen), [319];
Roosevelt, Theodore (Mandan), [290];
Roosevelt, Theodore (Minot), [165];
Sakakawea (Bismarck), [122];
"Sermon in Stone" (Fairmount), [199];
Shrine to Virgin Mary (New England), [229];
Soldier's (Grand Forks), [152];
Spanish-American War (Grafton), [188];
Wergeland, Henrik (Fargo), [143];
Whitestone Hill Battlefield, [206];
World War Memorial Shaft (Minot), [165];
Wrong Side Up, [293]
Moodie, Thomas H., [58]
Mooreton, [197]
Moravians, [93], [229], [279]
Mose, [311]
Moslems, [93], [256]-[57]
Motor Vehicle Laws, [xvii]
Mott, [230]
Mounds, [16], [248], [304], [305], [310]
Mountain, [234]
Mouse River, [160], [162], [163], [233], [253]
Multz Collection (Alice), [279]
"Mustache Maude", [317]
Napoleon, [286]
Napoleon Homestead (newspaper), [286]
"Narrows", [265]
National Guard, [52], [55], [265]
National Monument, [257]
Natural Gas, [241]
Nelson, F. P., Collection (Fairmount), [199]
Nesson Flats, [258]
Nestos, R. A., [56], [79], [191]
Nettie Baldwin (steamer), [306]
New England, [229]
New Leipzig, [230]
New Rockford, [204]
New Salem, [293]
New Salem Holstein Breeders' Circuit, [293]
Newspapers, [99]-[101]
Niagara, [249]
Nicollet-Fremont Expedition, [303], [308], [310]
Nishu, [213], [334]
Non-Partisan Leader (newspaper), [54]
Nonpartisan League, [4], [54]-[58], [125], [190]
Noonan, [243]
Normanden (newspaper), [136], [151]
North Dakota (ship), prow of, [122]
North Dakota Agricultural College, [68], [89], [91], [130], [136], [138]-[40]
North Dakota: Its Natural Setting, [5]-[15]
North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (Dickinson), [296]
Northern Pacific Railway, [43]-[44], [48], [62], [72], [96], [112], [114], [115], [117], [124], [131], [134], [150], [170], [280], [282], [290], [291], [297]
Northern Pacific Railway High Bridge, [281]
Northern Packing Company Plant, [151], [190]
North Roosevelt Regional State Park, [173]-[79], [331]
Northwest Airlines, [187]
North West Fur Company, [37], [39], [147], [185], [186], [233], [274]
Norwegians, 78-80, [137], [151], [308]
Norwegian Independence Day, [138], [151]
Norwich, [255]
Nye, Gerald P., [56], [309]
Oakdale, [322]
Oakes, [307]
Oak Lawn Historic Site, [235]
Oasis Gardens, [259]
O'Connor, J. F. T., [56]
Odd Fellows' Home (Devils Lake), [251]
Oil, [258], [328]
Ojata, [248]
Okiedan Butte, [305]
Olson, Ole H., [57], [79], [204]
O'Neale, Lila M., [192]
Opheim Log Cabin (Cooperstown), [310]
Oriska, [280]
"Orkney Lad", [38], [186]
Oxcarts, [95], [185], [190], [234]
Painted Canyon, [297]
Painted Woods, [216], [337]
Paleontology, [7]-[9], [223], [321]
Palermo, [256]
Parker Ranch, [330]
Park River (town), [189]
Park River, [189]
Parks
Alm's (Mayville), [201];
Beaver Lake, [286];
Benson County, [265];
Butte St. Paul, [238];
Central (Grand Forks), [153];
Central (Mott), [230];
Central (Oakes), [307];
Chahinkapa (Wahpeton), [198];
Chautauqua (Mandan), [291];
Chautauqua (Valley City), [281];
City (Jamestown), [284];

City (Larimore), [249];
City (Valley City), [281];
Crosby City Recreation, [243];
Crowley Flint Quarry, [294];
de Mores, [300]-[1];
Double Ditch Indian Village, [217], [337];
Doyle Memorial, [286];
Ellery (Rugby), [253];
El Zagal (Fargo), [143];
Fort Abercrombie, [197];
Fort Abraham Lincoln, [169]-[73], [291];
Fort Buford, [270];
Fort Clark, [319];
Fort Dilts, [326]-[27];
Fort Mandan, [208];
Fort Rice, [292];
Fort Seward, [284];
Harmon Field (Williston), [262];
Homer, [285];
Huff Indian Village, [18], [292];
International Peace Garden, [236], [238];
Island (Fargo), [142];
Island (Mayville), [201];
Klaus (Jamestown), [284];
Lake Metigoshe, [240];
LaMoure County Memorial, [307];
Lincoln (Grand Forks), [153];
Masonic (Pembina), [187];
Mouse River, [241];
Nickeus (Jamestown), [284];
Oak (Minot), [165];
Oak Grove (Fargo), [143];
Pembina, [187];
Pioneer (Bismarck), [217];
Pioneer (Valley City), [281];
Railroad (Mayville), [201];
Recreation (Williston), [262];
Rocky Butte (Dickinson), [296];
Roosevelt (Devils Lake), [251];
Roosevelt (Minot), [165];
Roosevelt Regional, [173]-[81], [297], [330], [331];
Sandager (Lisbon), [305];
Seeman's (Linton), [210];
Sheyenne River, [195];
Sibley Island, [289];
St. Claude, [236];
Streeter Memorial, [285];
Strong Memorial, [306];
Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, [14], [15], [268];
Tourist (Hazen), [319];
Turtle River, [248];
University (Grand Forks), [153], Verendrye, [288];
Verendrye National Monument, [257];
Walhalla, [245], Washington Memorial (Hazen), [319];
Westlawn (Williston), [262];
Whitestone Hill Battlefield, [206];
Woodland (Hillsboro), [193];
Writing Rock, [227]
Paul Wilhelm, Prince of Wurttemberg, [39], [122]
Peaceful Valley Ranch, [180], [330]
Pembina, [13], [37]-[38], [39], [60], [72], [88], [92], [95], [185]-[87]
Pembina Buffalo Hunts, [186], [246]-[47]
Pembina Escarpment, [5], [244]
Pembina Mountains, [5], [8], [15], [37], [234], [244]
Pembina River, [10], [14], [244]
Petersburg, [250]
Petites Isles Aux Mortes, [252]
Petrified Forests, [179], [181], [331]
Pierce, Gilbert, [50]
Pingree, [205]
Pioneer Scout (newspaper), [99]
Pipestem River, [272], [284]
Pirates of the Missouri, [116]
Plants, poisonous, [xix]
Pleasant Lake (town), [252]
Plummer, Col. W. C., [193]
Point Pleasant, [114]
Poles, [189]
Population
Farm, [60];
foreign born, [78];
in 1879, [44];
in 1930, [57]
Populist Party, [51], [52]
Portal, [276]
Portland, [201]
Prairie-dog Villages, [15], [177], [180]
Prairie Fires, [205], [239]
Prairie Sphinx Butte, [325]
Prayer Rock, [231]
Press and Radio, [99]-[101]
Price, [337]
Procès Verbal, [35]
Proctor, A. Phimister, [165]
Progressive Republicans, [53]
Public Health, [94]
Quarries, [294], [320]
Rabbit's Ears, [224]
Racial Groups, [78]-[85]
Bohemians, [83];
Canadians, [82], [187], [195];
Czechs, [189], [313];
Danes, [78];
Finns, [83], [215], [230], [307];
French Canadians, [82], [187], [195];
French Indians (Metis), [84], [245]-[47], [273], [308];
Germans, [80]-[82], [118], [273];
Hollanders, [210];
Icelanders, [83], [234]-[35];
Metis (see above, French Indians);
Mexicans, [66], [84], [220];
Norwegians, [78]-[80], [137], [151], [308];
Poles, [189];
Russo-Germans, [80]-[81], [118], [208], [210], [230], [232], [253], [285], [286], [293], [294], [296];
Scotch, [238], Scandinavians, [229], [252], [255], [273];
Swedes, [78], [83];
Syrians, [84], [256]-[57];
Ukrainians, [83], [209], [222];
others, [83]-[84]
Racial Groups and Folklore, [78]-[87]
Radio, [100], [118], [152], [156], [164], [251], [280], [284], [288], [291];
(see also Press and Radio)
Railroads, [40], [88], [96], [97];
(see also by name)
Rainfall, [59]
Rain-in-the-Face, [171], [312], [316], [324]
Rainy Buttes, [228]
Raleigh, [232]
Rammed Earth Construction, [104], [324]
Ramstad, Erik, [160], [164]
Ranching (see Agriculture)
Ray, [257]
Recall of Elective Officers, [55]-[56]
Recreation, [106]-[8], [277]
Recreational Areas, [xviii]
Red River of the North, [40], [96], [135], [147], [197]
Steamboating on, [135], [148], [188], [192]
Red River Oxcart (see Transportation)
Red River Valley, 5, [10], [13], [15], [128], [185], [233], [248]
Red River Valley Citizen (newspaper), [151]
Ree, [334]
Reeder, [325]
Reeves, Bud, [191], [201]
Regent, [229]
Religion, [91]-[93], [117]-[18], [187], [283]
Religious Sects
Baptist, [92];
Dunkard, [93], [203];
Episcopal, [92];
Greek Catholic, [209], [223];
Lutheran, [93];
Mennonite, [93];
Mohammedan, [93], [256]-[57];
Moravian, [93], [229], [279];
Presbyterian, [92];
Roman Catholic, [93]
Remittance Men, [253]
Reno, Maj. Marcus A., [172]
Republican Party, [51]-[52], [54]
Reynolds, [191]
Reynolds, Charlie, poem about, [266]
Rhame, [326]
River Road, [215], [270]
Richardton, [294]
Rivers
Beaver, [331];
Bois de Sioux, [197];
Cannonball, [8], [20], [30], [229], [313];
Des Lacs, [272];
Forest, [189];
Goose, [193], [200];
Heart, [17], [18], [169], [231], [290], [291];
James, [6], [205], [282], [303], [306];
Knife, [16], [18], [319], [335];
Little Missouri, [6], [13], [175], [178], [222], [297], [301], [327], [329]-[33];
Maple, [278];
Missouri, [6], [10], [13], [15], [40], [96], [112], [116], [212], [220], [260], [263], [289], [329], [333]-[37];
Ottertail, [197];
Park, [189];
Pembina, [10], [14], [244];
Pipestem, [272], [284];
Red River of the North, [40], [96], [135], [147], [197];
Sheyenne, [6], [8], [10], [14], [195], [204], [273], [303], [308], [311];
Souris, [160], [162], [163], [233], [253];
Tongue, [233];
Turtle, [248];
White Earth, [257];
Wild Rice, [194];
Yellowstone, [220]
Robertson, E. P., [306]
Robinson, James E., [54]
Rockefeller, William Avery, [189]
Rock Haven, [337]
Rock Lake, [203]
Rodeos, [108]
Roe, Mrs. Anna Thoresen, [143]
Rolette, Joseph, [39], [61], [91]
Rolla, [236]
Rolla University, [236]
Roosevelt, Theodore, [3], [123], [174], [295], [297]-[302], [327], [330], [332]
Cabin of (Bismarck), [123]
Roosevelt Bridge, [222], [332]
Roosevelt Regional State Parks, [173]-[81], [297], [330], [331]
Roosevelt Statue (Minot), [165]
Ross, [256]
Rosser, Gen. Thomas L., [132], [133]
Rough Riders, [300]
Rough Riders Hotel (Medora), [300]
Rugby, [253]
Running Antelope, [324]
Rush, Ira, [124]
Russell, Charles Edward, [54]
Russo-Germans (see Racial Groups)
Rustad Collection (Kindred), [195]
Sacred Heart Mission, [213]
Saint (see St.)
Sakakawea, [38], [122], [208], [319], [335]
Statue of, [122]
Sales Tax, [xviii]
Sanborn, [281]
Sand Slides, [244]
Sanger, [337]
San Haven, [238]
Sanish, [257]
Sarles, E. Y., [52], [220]
Sawyer, [274]
Scatter Village, [214]
Scattered Village, site of, [319]
Schafer, [221]
Schmidt, [291]
Schools, [50], [52], [88]-[91]
First school, [88];
school lands, [89]-[90];
miscellaneous references, [134], [136], [138], [143], [149], [153], [189], [201], [284];
(see also Colleges by name)
Schools, Churches, and Social Currents, [88]-[94]
Schultz Hereford Ranch, [254]
Scorched Village, [336]
Scoria, [6], [176], [223], [293]
Scoria Lily Ranch, [104], [324]
Scranton, [326]
Selkirk (steamboat), [40]-[41], [192]
Selkirk Colony, [39], [60], [88], [186]
Sentinel Butte, [9], [302]
Sentinel Butte (town), [302]
"Sermon in Stone" (Fairmont), [199]
Seventh Cavalry, [116], [171], [172]
Seven Mile Hill, [259]
Seton, Ernest Thompson, [301]
Shafer, Charles, [221]
Shafer, George F., [56], [80], [221]
Shanley, John, [144]
Shell Butte, [180]
Shell Creek, [215]
Shell Deposit (Leith), [231]
Shelterbelt Nursery, [254]
Sheyenne, [204]
Sheyenne (steamer), [135]
Sheyenne River (see Rivers)
Shortridge, Eli C. D., [52], [123]
Sibley, Gen. Henry H., expedition against Sioux, [30], [42], [195], [272], [280], [281], [285], [289], [303], [304], [305], [308], [309], [310]
Signal Rock, [322]
Simpson, William, Collection, [258]
Sinclair, James H., [309]
Sioux (see Indians)
Sioux-Arikara Battle, site of, [208]
Sioux-Chippewa Battle, site of, [194]
Sisseton Indian Reservation, [200]

Sisters of St. Francis, convent and academy of, [199]
Sitting Bull
Grave of, [315];
miscellaneous references, [41], [46], [49], [117], [270], [292], [302], [312], [317], [324]
Slade, G. L., Lodge and Game Preserve, [286]
Slant Village, [169]
Slaughter, Mrs. Linda, [41], [114], [115], [117]
Slaughter, B. Franklin, [115]
Smallpox among Indians, [30], [335]
Snakes, poisonous, [xix]
Snow Cave, [224]
Society of Equity, [53], [54]
Social Legislation, [93]-[94]
Sodium Sulphate, [226], [256]
Solen, [314]
Solomon's Temple, [322]
Soil Conservation Service, [189]
Son-of-the-Star, grave of, [212]
Soo Line, [163]
Sorlie, A. G., [56], [79], [152], [191]
Sorlie Memorial Bridge (Grand Forks), [152]
Souris River, [160], [162], [163], [233], [253]
Souris River Valley, [272]
South Heart, [296]
South Roosevelt Regional State Park, [173]-[78], [180]-[81], [297], [330]
Southwest Fargo, [278]
Spanish-American War, [52]
Spanish Point, [263]
Spanish Woodyard, [263]
Sperati Point, [179], [331]
Spicer Family, murder of, [317]
Spiritwood, [282]
Spoilers, The (novel), [113], [305]
Sports (see Recreation)
Square Butte, [302]
Square Buttes, [216], [337]
Squaw Creek Picnic Area, [178], [332]
St. Ann, shrine of (Belcourt), [237]
St. Ann's Day, [82]
St. Anthony, [313]
St. John, [236]
St. Joseph, [99], [245]
St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), [130]
St. Michael, [268]
St. Michael's Mission, [268]
St. Thomas, [188]
Stage Lines, [298]-[99]
Stair, Edward D., [309]
Standing Rock Indian Agency, [32]-[34], [312], [314]-[17], [323]
Standing Rocks, [304], [316]
Stanley, [215], [256]
Stanley Expedition, [43], [171]
Stanton, [319], [335]
State Enterprises, [52], [54], [55], [56], [125], [190]-[91]
State Game and Fish Reserve, [236]
State Game Farm (Bottineau), [239]
State Historical Society of North Dakota, [121], [169]
State Historical Society Museum (Bismarck), [121]
State Hospital for Insane (Jamestown), [90], [283]
Statehouse, [102], [112], [118]-[21]
State Library Commission, [121]
State Mill and Elevator (Grand Forks), [55]-[56], [74], [147], [151], [190]-[91]
State Mine, abandoned, [325]
State Normal and Industrial School (Ellendale), [206]
State Penitentiary (Bismarck), [90], [288]
State Planning Board, [58]
State Regulatory Department Laboratory (Bismarck), [125]
State School for Blind (Bathgate), [90], [94], [233]
State School for Deaf (Devils Lake), [90], [251]
State School for Feeble-Minded (Grafton), [188]
State School of Forestry (Bottineau), [69], [90], [239]
State School of Science (Wahpeton), [90], [198]
State Sanitarium (San Haven), [90], [238]
State Soldiers Home (Lisbon), [305]
State Training School (Mandan), [90], [291]
State Welfare Board, [58]
Stavens, Thorval, Farm, [201]
Steamboating (see Transportation)
Steele, [287]
Steele, Col. W. P., [287]
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, [155], [235]
Stephenson, Stephen G., [235]
Sterling, [209]
Stevens, I. I., [43]
Stevens, R. N., [305]
Stevens Survey, [43], [273], [308], [310]
Stony Point, [193]
Strasburg, [210]
Stump Lake, [6], [311]
Sublette and Campbell 270, [271]
Subsistence Homestead Project (Burlington), [274]-[75]
Sully, Gen Alfred H., campaigns against Sioux, [30], [42]-[43], [175], [206], [268], [269], [274], [292], [294], [296], [302], [321]
Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, [14], [15], [268]
Surrey, [255]
Svold, [234]
Swedes, [78], [83]
Sykes, Richard, [206], [272]
Sykeston, [272]
Syrians, [84], [256]-[57]
Syttende Mai, [138], [151]
Tagus, [256]
Tanner, James, [92]
Tappen, [285]
Taylor, [295]
Taylor, Joseph Henry, [217]
Log cabin of, [208]
Telegraph, [97]
First in State, [149]
Telephone, first use of in State, [278]-[79]
Temvik, [210]
Tepee Buttes, [229]
Territorial Capital, [117]
Territorial Governors, [47]-[48]
Terry, Gen. Alfred H., [266], [304]
Thompson, [191]
Thompson, David, [37]
Memorial, [274]
Three Buttes, [232]
Three Sisters, [322]
Tioga, [257]
Tobacco Garden Creek, skirmish at, [258]
Tokio, [265]
Tooker, Richard, [229]
Topography, [5], [6], [277]
Tower City, [280]
Tower University, [50], [280]
Towner, [253]
Townley, A. C., [54]
Traill Center, [200]
Transportation, [95]-[98]
Air lines, [xvii], [98];
bus and truck lines, [xvii], [98], [163];
highways, [xvii];
oxcarts, [95], [185], [190], [234];
railroads, [xvii], [40], [88], [96], [97] (see also by name);
steamboating: on Des Lacs Lake, [276];
on Devils Lake, [251];
on James River, [283], [306];
on Missouri, [40], [95], [114], [260], [333], [334], [337];
on Red River, [135], [148], [188], [192];
stage lines, [298]-[99]
Triangle Apartments (Grand Forks), [152]
Truax-Traer Lignite Strip Mines
Columbus, [242];
Velva, [274];
Wilton, [209]
Tumuli, [16], [248], [304], [305], [310]
Tunbridge, [253]
Turkeys, [67]-[68], [211], [221], [254]
Turtle Effigies, [17]
Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, [32]-[34], [236]-[37]
Turtle Mountains, [12], [13], [14], [19], [233], [236]
Twin Buttes, [225]
Ukrainians, [83], [209], [222]
Underwood, [208]
University of North Dakota (Grand Forks)
History, [153]-[56];
description of campus, [156]-[57];
miscellaneous references, [49], [50], [52], [89], [94], [147], [152], [226]
Upham, [240]
Upper Souris Migratory Waterfowl Project, [163], [275]
U. S. Biological Survey, [199], [203], [205], [209], [240], [275], [276], [285], [311]
U. S. Indian School (Wahpeton), [198]
U. S. Northern Great Plains Dairy Station, [312]
U. S. Northern Great Plains Field Station, [291], [312]
U.S. Veterans' Administration Facility, [140]
U.S. Weather Bureau (Bismarck), [114], [125], [313]
Valley City, [280]
Valley City State Teachers College, [281]
Valleyland Music Festival (Fargo), [130]
Van Hook, [215]
Velva, [274]
Verendrye, [274]
Verendrye, Pierre de la, [18], [36], [95], [217], [274], [288]
Verendrye Bridge, [257]
Verendrye National Monument, [257]
Verona, [306]
Veterans' Hospital (Fargo), [140]
Viets, Frank, [149], [150]
"Vigilantes", [332]
Villard, Henry, [117]
Voltaire, [274]
Von Hoffman, Medora, [298]
WDAY (Fargo), [100], [101], [141]
Wahpeton, [197]
Walhalla, [99], [245]
Walsh County Agricultural and Training School (Park River), [189]
Walsh, George, [150]
Walters, Emil, [235]
Walum, [308]
Wamduska Hotel, [312]
Ward County Independent (newspaper), [164]
Ward Site Village, [217], [337]
Washburn, [208], [336]
Water Conservation, [15], [59], [68], [275]
Water Supply, [11]
Watford City, [221]
Weiser, J. S., [286], [304]
Welford, Walter, [58]
Wesley College (Grand Forks), [89], [157]
West, Levon, [201], [293]
West Fargo, [278]
Westhope, [207]
Wheat, [65]
Wheatland, [279]
Wheelock, [258]
Whetstone Buttes, [326]
Whistler Expedition, [43]
White, Maj. Frank, [52]
White Butte, [223]
White Earth, [257]
White River Formation, [9], [223], [321]
White Shield, grave of, [212]
Whitestone Hill, battle of, [42], [206]
Wied, Maximilian, Prince of, [39], [114], [289]
Wilbur, Curtis D., [283]
Wild Life, [12]-[15], [176]-[77]
Wild Life Conservation, [14], [205], [209], [240], [268], [275], [276], [285], [286], [311]
Wild Rice, [195]
Williams, Gen. E. A., [126]
Williamsport, [317]
Williston, [259]-[62]
Wilton 209, [216]
Wind Canyon, [180]
Windsor, [285]
Winona, [317]
Winship, George, [148], [150], [152]
Winter Sports, [107]
Wishek, [286]
Woman in Stone, [328]
Wood, Fred, [54]
Workmen's Compensation Bureau, [76]
World War, [55]
World War Memorial Building (Bismarck), [125]
World War Memorial Building (Devils Lake), [251]
Writing Rocks, [17], [217], [227], [304], [314]
Wurttemberg, Paul Wilhelm, Prince of, [39], [122]
X. Y. Company, [37], [186], [233]
Yankton (S. Dak.), [46], [48]
Yellowstone (steamboat), [25], [40], [95], [260]
York, [252]
Young Men's Butte, [294]
Zahl, [219]
Zap Colliery Lignite Mine (Zap), [320]

NORTH DAKOTA

WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT

Transcriber's Notes:

Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were corrected.

Punctuation normalized.

Anachronistic and non-standard spellings retained as printed.