The Beginnings of Poetry

by Francis Barton Gummere

INDEX

• A
• Accent, [39].
• Addison, [136].
• Adonis, [236].
• Æschylus, [369].
• Æsthetics, [119], [468].
• Afghans, songs of the, [395].
• Africa, songs of, [200], [204], [249] f., [252], [270] f., [289], [329], [394], [397] f.
• Albania, poetry of, [217], [228].
• Algeria, songs of, [203].
• Allegory, [145], [307].
• Allen, F. D., [85], [260].
• Alliteration, [68] f., [75], [86] ff., [256], [267].
• Amœbean, [123], [144], [200], [400] f., [408] ff., [458] f.
• Animals, songs of, [8], [100].
• Anthology, [32].
• Arabic verse, [79].
• Arabs, [395].
• Arcadia, the, [61].
• Aretino, [144].
• Aristotle, [1], [42] ff, [113], [132], [136], [369] f., [433], [453], [459] f.
• Armenia, songs of, [203].
• Arnold, M., [410], [421], [468].
• Arval hymn, [69], [260] f., [297] f., [334].
• Aryan verse, [85] ff.
• Ass, feast of the, [301].
• Assyria, poetry of, [261].
• Attila, [264]; funeral of, [223] f.
• Aubrey, [225], [289], [302], [304].
• Augustine, St., [222].
• Ausonius, [287] f.
• Australia, songs of, [171], [330];
  • vocero in, [248].
• B
• Babylon (ballad), [195] f.
• Bacon, [33] f., [45], [435], [460].
• Bagehot, [36], [169].
• Bain, [57], [365].
• Baldwin, J. M., [9], [16], [364], [384].
• Ballad, [27] f., [64], [70], [72] f., [116], [130], [134], [156], [164] ff., [168] f., [172], [175], [314], [316] ff., [321], [327], [342], [415], [422], [454], [472];
  • epithets in the, [193] ff;
  • making of the, [184];
  • material of the, [179];
  • passing of the, [164] ff., [177], [211], [271] f., [292] f., [303].
• Ballade, [257].
• Ballads, not indecent, [169] ff.;
  • omissions in, [197] f.;
  • rank in, [177];
  • recited, [189], [326];
  • style of, [189] ff.
• Ballati, [231].
• Ballet, [433].
• Ball-playing, [97], [337].
• Balzac, [466].
• Barbour, [265].
• Baring-Gould, [168], [342].
• Barnes, Dr. Thomas, [50].
• Barth, [360].
• Bartsch, [242].
• Basques, the, [234], [395].
• Bastian, [330], [361], [385], [428].
• Batteux, [108].
• Baudelaire, [32], [59].
• Baumgarten, [38].
• Beattie, [35].
• Beaurepaire, [293].
• Bechtel, [449].
• Bell, [307].
• Béowulf, [193], [222] ff., [331].
• Béranger, [140].
• Berger, A. E., [136], [164].
• Bergk, [85].
• Bernheim, [362].
• Berni, [457].
• Bertrand, [32], [59].
• Bible, [48], [56] ff., [124] f., [186] f., [226] f., [261] ff., [271], [361], [423].
• Biedermann, [75] f., [256].
• Biology, [13], [363] f.
• Bion, elegy of, [237].
• Bistrom, [188], [198], [211].
• Blacksmith, songs of the, [276] f.
• Blackwell, [131], [454].
• Bladé, [203], [218], [233], [234] ff., [279], [341].
• Blank verse, preaching in, [80].
• Blankenburg, [433].
• Blémont, [170], [382].
• Boas, [96].
• Boat-songs, [98], [265], [272] ff., [289] f.
• Böckel, [70], [72], [110], [168], [185], [270] ff., [307].
• Böhme, [182], [281], [283], [308], [328], [343], [415].
• Bolte, [426].
• Borrow, George, [234].
• Borrowing in literature, [351] ff.
• Bosanquet, [56].
• Botocudos, [94] f., [189], [209], [312], [330], [374], [390] f., [421], [439], [463].
• Bourdeau, [362].
• Boynton, J. H., [317] f.
• Brandl, [413].
• Brand’s Antiquities, [218], [276], [294], [296] f., [303] f., [306] f., [343].
• Branle, The, [341].
• Brazilians, songs of the, [246] ff.
• Breath-lengths, [94], [100] f.
• Brenner, [406].
• Breton ballads, [183].
• Bright, J. W., [148].
• Brinkmann, [452].
• Brinton, D. G., [190], [253], [313] f.
• Broadwood and Maitland, [294] f., [302].
• Brown, Baldwin, [251], [367] f.
• Brown, Dr. John, [96].
• Brown, T. E., [410].
• Browning, R., [30], [347].
• Bruchmann, [64], [70], [171], [428] f.
• Brücke, [81].
• Brugmann, [445].
• Brugsch, [236].
• Brunetière, [6], [26] f., [377], [389].
• Bücher, [10], [63], [107] ff., [270] ff., [345], [369], [373], [386], [459] f., [462], [464].
• Buck, Dr. Gertrude, [446], [448].
• Buckle, [127], [175].
• Budde, [62], [186], [218], [226] f., [262].
• Bugge, [180].
• Bujeaud, [166], [258].
• Burckhardt, [141], [144], [158], [160], [425], [455].
• Burdach, [432].
• Burden, [275], [316] ff.
• Burette, [346].
• Burns, [170], [209], [308], [410].
• Bushmen, [90].
• C
• Cædmon, [403].
• Calmet, [124] f.
• Campbell, J. F., [72], [179], [192], [400].
• Cante-fable, [71] f., [97].
• Caracolu, [231].
• Carlyle, [51], [59].
• Carmen, [68].
• Carmina Burana, [207] f., [323].
• Carole, the, [341].
• Carstanjen, [359].
• Carver, [249], [333].
• Casaubon, I., [44] f.
• Castrén, [200].
• Catullus, [207], [217], [220], [258], [382].
• Cell, the, [357] f.
• Celts, vocero of the, [239] ff.
• Chambers, [323].
• Chant, [80], [82] ff.
• Chappell, [294], [305] f., [316], [319], [411].
• Charles of Orleans, [150].
• Charms, [205], [245], [283] f., [300].
• Châteaubriand, [60].
• Chaucer, [64], [146], [222], [229], [239], [447].
• Child, Professor, [70], [164], [181], [307], [317], [319]. [413] f.
• Children, [9] ff., [102] ff.;
  • games of, [209], [297], [322] ff., [335] f., [344], [429];
  • songs of, [284].
• China, drama in, [72];
  • songs in, [282].
• Chorus, [27], [67], [70], [83], [86], [91] ff., [100], [105], [186], [219], [221], [236] f., [238], [249], [257], [260], [262] f., [270] f., [295], [308] f., [315], [332], [420] f., [422], [425], [440], [442] ff., [450], [454], [467], [471];
  • cereal, [255], [310];
  • Greek, [72], [186], [257], [261], [369], [372].
• Church, the mediæval, [153].
• Cnut, song of, [275].
• Coleridge, [35], [51], [421].
• Colour in ballads, [213] f.
• Commedia dell’ Arte, [425].
• Communal poetry, [116] ff., [122], [125], [129] ff., [158], [163] ff.;
  • elements of, [172].
• Comparative literature, [352] ff.;
  • method, [31], [40].
• Comparetti, [64], [177], [352], [355], [402], [443].
• Comte, [152], [360], [378].
• Condorcet, [10].
• Consent, communal, [91], [101], [105], [107], [220] f., [255], [332], [348], [364], [376], [383], [386], [440], [461] f., [466].
• Cook, voyages of, [331] f.
• Coplas, [401], [405], [425].
• Corsica, vocero in, [231] ff.
• Counting-out rimes, [201], [203] f.
• Courthope, Professor, [181].
• Coussemaker, [226], [280], [302] f., [324].
• Crane, [325].
• Crescimbeni, [229], [341] f., [456].
• Criticism, [6], [31], [216].
• Cumulative songs, [98], [200] ff., [278].
• D
• Dance, [84] f., [105], [106], [147], [174], [184], [188], [202], [209], [217], [222] f., [231], [246], [248], [250], [260] f., [275], [291], [299], [301], [305], [311] ff., [318] ff., [322] ff., [327] ff., [354] f., [367], [370], [409], [412] f., [415], [428] ff., [431], [441], [443], [463] f., [466] f.;
  • in churches, [335];
  • by pairs, [321], [340] f.;
  • and rhythm, [69], [78].
• Dances, panic, [338];
  • of the savage, [18] f., [90] ff., [95] f., [328] ff.
• D’Annunzio, [60] f., [206], [230] f.
• Dante, [45], [122] f., [142] f., [145], [341] f., [361], [468].
• Darmesteter, [259], [395].
• Darwin, [8], [24], [88], [357] f., [428], [431].
• Daudet, [433].
• Declamation, [82], [86] f., [99].
• Degeneration, [16], [18].
• Dekker, [47].
• Déor, song of, [147], [266].
• De Quincey, Thomas, [58].
• Dialect, [190].
• Dickens, [276] f.
• Dilthey, [141].
• Dithyramb, [66], [370].
• Dixon, J. H., [294] f.
• Donovan, [104] ff., [186], [345], [365], [368] f., [386], [392].
• Don Quixote, [425].
• Döring, [370], [420].
• Douglas, Sir George, [167] f., [173].
• Drack, M., [424].
• Drama, [39], [66], [83], [106], [117], [189], [338], [424] ff., [434].
• Drayton, [303].
• Dryden, [59], [295].
• Dualism, [116] ff., [136] ff.
• Dubos, [35], [446].
• Dunbar, [146], [151], [161].
• Dunger, [406].
• Düntzer, [68].
• E
• Earle, Professor, [197].
• Ebert, [258], [306].
• Egger, [215].
• Egypt, poetry of, [271], [285];
  • vocero in, [237] f.
• Ehrenreich, [94] f.
• Elements, The Four, [322] f.
• Elliott, Ebenezer, [52].
• Eloquence, [53].
• Elyot, Sir T., [345] f.
• Emerson, [35].
• Emotion, [13], [83], [100], [105], [151] f., [155], [266], [364] f., [374] f., [386].
• England, ballads of, [168], [183], [187], [326] f.
• Enthusiasm, [126] f.
• Epic, [39], [66], [117], [174], [179], [189], [324], [420], [422] ff., [434].
• Erotic dances, [336], [367];
  • songs, [8], [20], [88] f., [239], [401] f., [407], [420], [460].
• Eskimo, [96] f.;
  • songs of the, [243], [311], [313], [391], [400].
• Esthonians, [272].
• Ethnology, [14] ff., [92] ff., [375];
  • evidences of, [19] ff., [22].
• Ethology, [6].
• Euphuism, [61].
• Evolution, curves of, [26] ff., [84], [163], [172], [178], [422], [472].
• F
• Fabyan’s Chronicle, [265].
• Fame, [141] f.
• Faroe Islands, songs of, [318] f., [337]. [399] f., [428] f.
• Fauriel, [217], [227], [415].
• Fell, Dr., [80].
• Festal origin of speech, [104] ff.
• Finns, poetry of the, [166], [198], [213], [252], [270], [355], [402], [452].
• Firmenich, [204], [219], [287] f., [292], [302], [308], [324], [408] ff.
• Flanders, ballads in, [226], [294], [303], [324].
• Fletcher, Alice C., [254]; Rev. Mr., [308].
• Flyting, [144], [200], [212], [227], [279], [287] f., [306] ff., [321], [391], [399] ff., [429], [458] f.
• Folksong (see Ballad), [106].
• Fontenelle, [117].
• Foresinger, [315], [318] f., [327].
• France, songs of, [139], [320], [325].
• France, Anatole, [9], [139].
• Francke, K., [152], [182].
• Freericks, [259].
• Freytag, [360].
• Fuegians, [253].
• Funeral, songs of the, see Vocero.
• G
• Gab, [331].
• Gaelic ballads, [192].
• Garnett, [425].
• Gascoigne, [45].
• Gascony, ballads and songs of, [203], [233], [235] f., [247], [279] f.
• Gautier, [33], [359].
• Gayley and Scott, [6], [54].
• Geijer, [327].
• Gender, [445] f.
• Genius, [126].
• Gerber, [370], [449], [452] f.
• Germanic epic, [191], [198], [209], [447] f.;
  • poetry, [64];
  • verse, [86] ff.
• Germany, ballads of, [168], [182] f., [190], [216].
• Gesture, [330], [428], [431].
• Giddings, F. H., [360], [372], [385].
• Gnomic poetry, [95], [421].
• Goethe, [2], [49], [73], [116] f., [118], [315], [410], [433].
• Goldsmith, [36].
• Goncourt, Journal des, [359], [433].
• Gorgias, [66].
• Gottsched, [10], [13], [64], [124].
• Grasserie, R. de la, [76] ff.
• Gray, T., [162], [197], [451].
• Greek communal poetry, [266], [271], [284] f.;
  • poetry, modern, [192], [217], [227], [273], [415].
• Greenes Funeralls, [206].
• Grimm, J., [65], [133] f., [136] f., [182], [256], [283], [300], [341], [350], [436], [439], [445], [449].
• Groos, [102], [337], [365].
• Grosse, [14], [18], [22], [90], [178], [239], [336], [345], [378] f., [381], [383], [385].
• Grube, [299], [315].
• Grundtvig, [167], [176], [275], [317].
• Gruppe, [14], [443].
• Guest, [316], [318].
• Guilds, [142], [149], [153], [160], [165] f.
• Gumplowicz, [15], [359], [378].
• Gurney, Edmund, [55], [89], [256].
• Guyau, [3], [40], [121], [348], [387].
• H
• Haeckel, [9].
• Hahn, J. G., [217], [228].
• Halliwell, [284].
• Hamann, [125].
• Hampson, [276], [301].
• Hardy, Thomas, [25], [114], [292], [344].
• Harmony, [92], [109].
• Harrison, Frederic, [56].
• Hartmann, von, [361].
• Harvest, Highland, [289] f.
• Harvest-home, [178], [280] f., [286], [291], [294] f., [309].
• Harvey, Gabriel, [207].
• Haym, [152], [382].
• Hazlitt, [36].
• Hebrew prophets, [262] f.
• Hebrews, dance of, [336], [346].
• Heckewelder, [309] f.
• Hegel, [33], [53] f., [423].
• Heine, [161], [410].
• Heinzel, [159], [177], [209], [448].
• Henderson, [181].
• Hennequin, [6], [359], [378], [388].
• Herder, [119], [122], [125] f., [131] f., [171], [346], [458].
• Hero and Leander, [179], [196].
• Herodotus, [238], [374].
• Herrick, [305].
• Hesiod, [216], [437].
• Higginson, Colonel, [97] f.
• Hildebrand Lay, [212].
• Hirn, Y., [260], [328], [336], [460].
• Historical school, [122] ff.
• History, [53].
• Hoffmann, [94];
  • von Fallersleben, [269].
• Hogg, James, [173].
• Homer, [44], [49], [175], [221], [285], [333] f., [337], [361], [370], [382], [423], [437], [447].
• Homogeneous community, [167] f., [176] ff., [244] f., [357], [374] ff., [443].
• Hook, Theodore, [396].
• Horace, [107], [142], [186], [404], [411].
• Hudson, [366].
• Hugo, Victor, [49], [121], [142] ff., [362].
• Humboldt, W. von, [41], [133], [357], [382].
• Humour, [159] ff., [464].
• Hungary, poetry of, [64].
• Hyde, Douglas, [404] f.
• Hylas, [238].
• Hymn, [153] f., [442] f.
• I
• “I,” in children, [9].
• “I,” the, in ballads, [182] ff., [187] f.
• “I,” the, in the Psalms, [186] f.
• Ibsen, [466].
• Iceland, songs of, [318] f., [337], [400] f.
• Imagination, [35], [37], [136], [391], [468] ff.
• Imitation, [352], [362], [369], [375], [386] f.
• Improvisation, [92], [95], [97], [113], [180], [199], [212] f., [222], [227], [234], [240], [273], [275], [287] ff., [292], [311], [355], [369] f., [394] ff., [396] ff., [401] ff., [404], [415] ff., [418] f., [421], [424] ff., [428] f., [432], [441], [455] ff.;
  • two kinds of, [396].
• Inarticulate sounds, [30], [253], [260].
• Indians, American, [93], [189], [245] ff., [253] ff., [273], [309] ff., [313] f., [333] f., [394].
• Individual, [139], [141] ff., [151], [153], [155], [183], [212], [371] ff., [377] ff., [381], [382] ff., [389], [391] ff., [393] f., [407], [421], [429], [432], [452], [464];
  • and society, [110] f., [116], [126], [147].
• Infant, [12] ff., [100].
• Instinct, [355] f., [363] ff., [383].
• Invention, [349] ff., [361], [386] f.
• Iranian verse, [85].
• Isis, vocero of, [237] f.
• Italy, improvisation in, [424] ff., [455] ff.
• J
• Jacobowski, [11] ff., [254], [345].
• Jacobs, Joseph, [71], [164].
• Jacobsthal, [69], [93].
• Japan, poetry of, [64];
  • songs of, [282].
• Jeanroy, [174], [179], [207], [258], [308], [320] f., [341] f., [401], [405].
• Jeremiah, [230].
• Jessopp, [286], [291].
• Jews, poem of the, [205].
• Jigs, [342], [426].
• Job, [58], [261].
• Johnson, Dr., [37], [289] f., [347].
• Jonson, Ben, [34], [169], [316].
• Junod, [105].
• K
• Kalevala (see Comparetti), [64].
• Kawczynski, [349] ff.
• Keane, A. H., [378].
• Keasbey, L. M., [463].
• Keats, [157].
• Keening, [240] f.
• Kenning, [191], [209], [452].
• Khorovod, [327].
• Kîna, the, [226] f.
• Kind, sense of, [115], [348], [385] f., [472].
• Kingsley, Miss, [254].
• Kipling, [388], [452].
• Kirn (see Harvest-home), [290] f.
• Kleinpaul, [176].
• Koester, [221].
• Kögel, [74], [189], [218], [220], [261], [298] f., [340], [417].
• Kollo, the, [339].
• Krejči, [373] f.
• Krohn, [166].
• L
• Labour, songs of, [70], [78], [91], [107] ff., [202] f., [269] ff., [317], [369], [402], [419], [450].
• Lâc, [340].
• Lafitau, [248], [252], [311].
• La Motte, [433].
• Lamprecht, [360].
• Landstad, [166], [414], [418].
• Lang, Andrew, [436].
• Lang, H. R., [459].
• Language, origin of, [392], [450].
• Lapps, the, [92], [129].
• Largess-shilling, the, [297].
• Latin communal poetry, [271], [273], [283], [285], [404] f., [424].
• Layamon, [265].
• Le Bon, [6], [360], [377] f., [382].
• Lefebvre, [2].
• Legend, [189].
• Lery, [246] ff., [252], [312] f.
• Lescarbot, [247], [252], [333].
• Lessing, [84].
• Letourneau, [7], [11], [42], [308], [430], [447].
• Leyser, [46].
• Like Wil to Like, [342].
• Limburg Chronicle, [182].
• Linos, [236] f., [285].
• Lippert, [437].
• Literary evolution, [23].
• Lithuania, songs of, [116], [242], [269], [292].
• Lityerses, [238], [285].
• Livy, [424].
• Longinus, [53], [58], [79].
• Loquin, [167].
• Lost arts, [17].
• Lotze, [365].
• Lounsbury, T. R., [447].
• Lowth, [47] f., [262], [346].
• Lucian, [219], [222], [324], [336].
• Lucretius, [299], [436].
• Lundell, [418].
• Lyke-wake, [239] f.
• Lyngbye, [194], [232], [399].
• Lyric, [39], [117], [147], [173], [420] ff., [431], [434];
  • origin of, [8], [12].
• M
• McLennan, J. F., [22].
• Maeterlinck, [60] f., [206].
• Magic, [67], [283].
• Mahomet, [1].
• Maine, Sir H., [379].
• Mallery, [428], [430].
• Malmesbury, William of, [301].
• Malory, [56].
• Maneros, [238], [285].
• Manley, J. M., [337].
• Mannhardt, [238], [283], [294], [310], [343], [437].
• Mansöngvar, [401].
• Marcaggi, [229], [231] ff.
• Marching-songs, [204], [269].
• Masing, [119] f., [256].
• Masson, [57].
• Matriarchate, [10].
• May songs, [281], [305] f.
• Meier, John, [164].
• Mendelssohn, Moses, [119].
• Meredith, [114].
• Mérimée, [231].
• Metaphor, [161] f., [190] ff., [444] f.
• Metre, [180].
• Metres, origin of, [110].
• Meumann, [81] ff., [88], [99].
• Mexico, songs of, [334].
• Meyer, E. H., [166] f., [216], [272], [279], [283], [300], [306], [417].
• Meyer, Gustav, [172], [181], [405], [407] ff.
• Meyer, R. M., [176], [188], [209], [256] f., [259] f., [267], [447], [452].
• Michel, F., [183], [234], [395].
• Milieu, the, [358].
• Mill, J. S., [51] f.
• Milton, [49], [207].
• Minstrel, the, [181], [215] f., [272], [315], [322], [403], [454].
• Mitchill, Senator, [19] ff.
• Möller, [86] ff., [267].
• Mommsen, [464].
• Monboddo, [50], [354], [357].
• Montaigne, [6], [129] f.
• Montanus, [296].
• More, Sir T., [427].
• Morgan, Lloyd, [121], [363], [365], [387].
• Morhof, [124].
• Mucke, [378].
• Müllenhoff, [154], [218], [222], [267] f., [284], [336] f., [388], [437].
• Müller, D. H., [262].
• Müller, K. O., [265].
• Müller, Max, [136], [436], [440], [455].
• Müller, W., [301].
• Muse, [106].
• Music, as muse, [106];
  • in poetry (see Rhythm), [55].
• Musset, A. de, [453].
• Myth, [284], [293], [434] ff.
• N
• Nash, Tom, [61], [280], [427].
• Nature, [25], [126], [468] ff.;
  • and art, [118] ff., [133], [135], [137], [165];
  • in ballads, [188], [192] f., [321], [413].
• Nauze, M. de la, [124].
• Negro slaves, [97] f.
• Neidhart, [323].
• Neniae, [221], [244].
• Neocorus, [218], [318] f., [321], [340] f.
• Nerthus, [299] f., [339].
• Newell, W. W., [179], [284].
• Newman, Cardinal, [446].
• Newton, [2].
• Nietzsche, [24], [59], [371] ff.
• Nigra, Count, [180], [185], [405].
• Nisard, [169].
• Noiré, [365], [392].
• Norden, [65] ff., [74], [87], [145], [403].
• Northall, [160], [276], [278], [284].
• Northbrooke, [305].
• O
• Objective, [139] f., [158].
• Ontogenesis, [9] ff.
• Opera, [424], [431].
• Oratory, [79] f.
• Ortoli, [231] f., [279].
• Overbury, [277], [291].
• P
• Pellissier, [461].
• Pantomime, [336], [429] ff.
• Parallelism, [62], [214].
• Paris, Gaston, [150], [174], [185], [334], [341], [352].
• Park, Mungo, [397] f., [422].
• Pastourelle, [326].
• Pater, Walter, [55], [61], [258].
• Patten, [147].
• Paul, [81], [360].
• Peacock, T. L., [1], [10].
• Pearson, [8], [10], [216].
• Peele, George, [281].
• Pennant, [239], [270].
• Pennillion, [403].
• People, mind of the, [360] f.
• Percy, Bishop, [181].
• Perfetti, [456] ff.
• Persia, Comedy in, [428].
• Pervigilium Veneris, [258].
• Petrarch, [2], [45], [145].
• Pfannenschmid, [238], [283], [286], [292] f., [343].
• Phillips, [118].
• Phœnician vocero, [236] f.
• Phylogenesis, [9] ff.
• Planch, [229].
• Plato, [1], [33] f., [460].
• Play, [365] ff., [369].
• Play-excitement, [368].
• Plutarch, [66], [270], [395].
• Poe, [51].
• Poet, the, [347], [388], [390] ff., [406], [433], [453] f., [465], [470].
• Poetic sentence, [33], [53].
• Poetics, [7].
• Poetry, art of, [3];
  • attacks on, [1] ff.;
  • beginnings of, [4], [123], [464] ff.;
  • biological basis of, [8];
  • communal elements of, [433];
  • defence of, [1] ff.;
  • definition of, [4], [30], [51], [118], [158];
  • earliest form of, [210] f., [314];
  • elements of, [29], [163], [172];
  • historical treatment of, [5];
  • Latin, [141];
  • laws in, [74] f.;
  • meaning of, [4];
  • reading of, [63];
  • and science, [2];
  • singing of, [64], [72], [75] f., [139], [173], [180], [272].
• Poland, songs of, [270].
• Pope, [47].
• Porthan, [198] ff., [269] f.
• Portugal, songs of, [208], [320] f.
• Posnett, [7], [142], [257], [260], [265], [336], [381] f., [440].
• Praefica, [225], [229], [248].
• Praetorius, [242].
• Prickard, A. O., [43].
• Processions, communal, [224], [298] ff., [304].
• Prose, artistic, [65] ff;
  • periodic, [69];
  • poems in, [32], [38], [41], [59] ff.;
  • priority of, [63] ff., [75] ff.;
  • rhythmical, [67] ff.;
  • and verse, line between, [62].
• Psalms, the, [36], [153], [186] f., [209], [261] f., [420], [438].
• Psychology, [364] ff., [374] f., [8] ff., [81].
• Pulci, [455].
• Pulszky, [26], [383].
• Q
• Quadrio, [43], [455].
• Quatrains (see Schnaderhüpfl), [213], [418].
• R
• Radloff, [71], [211] ff.
• Rain-song, the, [300].
• Ralston, [166].
• Ranke, [360].
• Recitative, [91] f., [104], [310].
• Réclus, [378].
• Refrain, [92], [97], [129], [174], [183], [190], [209], [225], [230], [232], [253] f., [256] ff., [287], [291], [308] f., [313] ff., [354], [415] f., [430], [443], [450];
  • in Germanic poetry, [267];
  • in Greek, [266];
  • nature of, [314] ff.
• Refrains, agricultural, [279] ff.
• Reifferscheid, [288].
• Relativity, [14], [16].
• Religious rites, [204], [220], [238], [260] f., [282] ff., [292], [300] f., [305], [313], [333] ff., [338] f., [392], [436], [444].
• Renan, [2].
• Repetition, [76], [193] ff., [205] ff., [231] f., [236], [245], [251], [255] f., [313], [416], [451];
  • classes of, [206];
  • incremental, [194] ff., [198] f., [208] f., [213] f., [252], [254] f., [319], [325] f., [423].
• Rhythm, [246], [332], [345], [348] ff., [356], [383], [386], [390], [421], [432], [463], [465] ff.;
  • and music, [79];
  • nature of, [99] ff., [109];
  • derived from prose, [63] ff.;
  • as a social factor, [93].
• Ribot, [100], [104], [140], [151], [364] f., [369], [384].
• Riddles, [212], [452].
• Rime, [56], [68] f., [75].
• Rimed prose, [61].
• Ritson, [307].
• Robin Hood, ballads of, [327].
• Romance, [179] f.
• Romanes, [364], [398].
• Romans, dance of the (see Arval hymn), [334], [345].
• Ronsard, [45], [63], [122], [146], [150].
• Rose, Romance of the, [362].
• Rosières, [258] f., [266].
• Rosenberg, [275], [317], [353] f.
• Roumania, ballads of, [72].
• Round, the, [341] f.
• Rousseau, [127], [151], [157], [389].
• Rückert, [315].
• Rudimentary growths in literature, [17].
• Rundâs, [406].
• Ruodlieb, [341].
• Ruscelli, [456].
• Russia, ballads of, [166], [188], [198], [327].
• S
• Sachs, Hans, [281].
• Sainte-Beuve, [6], [148] f., [388], [453], [465], [468].
• St. Evremond, [447].
• St Francis, prayer of, [155], [469].
• St. Victor, [231], [233] f.
• Saintsbury, Professor, [55].
• Sandys, [303].
• Sappho, [464].
• Sarcasm, songs of, [288] f.
• Satire, [404] f.
• Satura Menippea, [73].
• Saturnian verse, [68].
• Savages, [9], [11], [13] ff., [19] ff., [65], [82], [90] ff., [95] f., [127], [374] ff.;
  • character of, [111];
  • poetry of, [252] ff., [308] ff., [370].
• Scaliger, J. C., [3], [34], [43] f., [122] f.
• Scandinavia, songs of, [188], [191], [270], [353] f.
• Scéaf, [284] f.
• Scherer, [8], [88] f., [133] f., [178], [336], [349], [381], [441], [446] f., [452], [454], [459] f.
• Schiller, [49], [113], [119], [375].
• Schipper, [315].
• Schlegel, A. W., [9], [40] ff., [48], [101], [108], [119], [122], [132] ff., [254], [327], [346], [369] f., [396], [415], [423], [432], [435], [437].
• Schlegel, F., [5], [38].
• Schleicher, [398].
• Schleiermacher, [39], [117], [420].
• Schmeller, J. A., [405] f.
• Schnaderhüpfl, [144], [200], [297], [299], [403], [405] ff.
• Schoolcraft, [245], [248] f., [308] ff.
• Schopenhauer, [371].
• Schröder, [68].
• Schuchardt, [403].
• Schultze, [9], [374] f., [383].
• Schwab, [427].
• Schwartz, W., [438].
• Science, [126].
• Scotland, ballads of, [173], [183], [327];
  • songs of, [265], [273].
• Scott, Sir W., [156], [168] f., [173], [181], [414].
• Seasons, poetry of the, [470].
• Selden, [2], [80].
• Sentiment, [25] f., [147] f., [156], [159], [421], [432].
• Sermons in verse, [80].
• Serranas, [459].
• Servia, songs of, [299] f.
• Seville, dance in cathedral of, [335].
• Shaftesbury, [46], [126].
• Shakspere, [113] f., [316], [426] f., [470] ff.
• Shaman, [221], [244], [338], [379], [392] f., [429], [442] f.
• Shelley, Mary, [253].
• Shelley, Percy Bysshe, [10], [336].
• Siberia, songs of, [211] ff., [243].
• Sidney, [34] f., [122], [130].
• Siebs, [74].
• Sievers, [62], [86] ff., [267].
• Silius Italicus, [336].
• Simile, [446] f.
• Simonides, [220].
• Simplicity, [190].
• Simrock, [435].
• Sittl, [221], [431].
• Skeat, [291].
• Skolion, [395], [403].
• Smend, [186].
• Smith, Adam, [14], [23], [50], [96], [256], [336], [354].
• Smythe, H. W., [217], [258], [266], [285].
• Society, [220], [368], [449] f., [462] f., [473];
  • and poetry, [1], [7], [52], [89] f., [101], [120].
• Sonnet, [145].
• Souriau, [55], [350].
• Southey’s Doctor, [278].
• Spanish Tragedy, the, [427].
• Spencer, H., [18], [89] f., [243], [328], [350], [365], [372], [377] ff., [383], [385], [391], [398], [437], [442].
• Spencer, Dr. John, [346].
• Spens, Sir Patrick, [172], [472].
• Spenser, E., [118], [122], [206], [241].
• Spinning-songs, [277] ff.
• “Spirituals,” [98].
• Spontaneity, [65], [350] f., [355] ff., [369], [373].
• Stedman, E. C., [120].
• Steenstrup, [187], [190], [327], [343].
• Stein, von, [427].
• Steinthal, [352], [361].
• Stev, [401], [418] f.
• Stevenson, R. L., [314].
• Storm, G., [355].
• Stornelli, [401], [405].
• Strabo, [64], [66].
• Strambotti, [401], [404] f., [418].
• Street-songs, [166], [169].
• Style of poetry, [35], [54], [161] f., [189] ff., [434], [444] ff.
• Sublime, the, [53].
• Sully, [365].
• Summer and winter, songs of, [306] f.
• Swift, [61], [375].
• Sword-dance, [268], [336] f.
• Symonds, J. A., [426].
• Sympathy, [115], [471] ff.
• Syria, poetry of, [218], [227], [236].
• T
• Tacitus, [86], [205], [299], [336] f., [392].
• Taine, [6], [359], [388].
• Talvj, [167], [182], [395].
• Tammuz, [237].
• Tarde, [137], [348], [351], [356] ff., [362] f., [374], [376] f., [380], [423], [460].
• Tartars, songs of the, [71].
• Télémaque, [38], [46], [60].
• Temple, Sir William, [46], [467].
• Ten Brink, [176], [213], [306], [326], [361], [403], [424].
• Tennyson, [82], [156], [190], [220], [388].
• Texte, [359], [389].
• Theocritus, [405], [418].
• Thought, [83], [113], [139], [152], [374] f., [383], [420] f.
• Thucydides, [17].
• Tibullus, [277], [299].
• Ticknor, [425].
• Tille, [276].
• Tirade, [211].
• Tobler, [188], [194].
• Tragedy, Greek, [257], [338], [369] f., [371] ff., [424], [444].
• Translations in prose, [49], [55], [57] ff.
• Trapp, [46].
• Turgot, [15], [59], [126].
• Tusser, [297].
• Twining, [1], [43].
• Tylor, E. B., [18], [24], [204], [238], [283], [379], [428], [436] ff.
• U
• Ubi Sunt, [148] ff.
• Uhland, [220], [281], [298], [306], [338], [343], [415], [436].
• Usener, [69], [84], [213], [350], [421], [423].
• V
• Valentin, [319].
• Variation, [194], [209] ff., [213] f., [236], [256], [408] f., [423], [451].
• Varro, [66].
• Veddahs, the, [330], [390] f., [463], [466].
• Veisa, [355].
• Verbs, [450] ff.
• Vergil, [58], [73], [207], [298], [306], [334], [404] f., [418].
• Verse, oldest European, [85].
• Verse (see Rhythm), [54].
• Vico, [10], [128], [460].
• Vigfusson and Powell, [257].
• Vignoli, [440].
• Vigny, De, [154], [373].
• Villemarqué, [183] f.
• Villon, [148] ff., [161].
• Vinesauf, [229].
• Vocero, [100], [168], [219] ff., [321], [419];
  • literary form of, [228] f.;
  • of savages, [243] ff.
• Vogüé, E. M., de, [115], [144].
• Vossius, G. J., [44], [123].
• Vossius, I., [46].
• W
• Wackernagel, W., [320].
• Wagner, R., [103], [120] f., [171], [327] f., [430].
• Waitz, [327], [329], [379] f.
• Wakes, [303].
• Wales, songs of, [288] f.
• Wallace, A. R., [365], [403].
• Wallaschek, [13], [91] ff., [99] ff., [260], [328] f., [366], [381].
• Walther von der Vogelweide, [430], [470].
• War, songs of, [86], [268] f., [311], [388].
• War-dance, [311], [331] f.
• Wasf, the, [219].
• Warton, Joseph, [47].
• Watts, Theodore, [57].
• Webster, John, [59].
• Wedding, songs of, [202] f., [216] f., [324].
• Weismann, [4], [363].
• Werner, R. M., [420].
• Westphal, [84].
• Whately, [42], [48], [51] f.
• Wheeler, B. I., [445].
• Williams, Talcott, [16].
• Wilmanns, [85], [87].
• Witchell, [364].
• Wold, [293].
• Wolf, F., [71], [167], [176], [257] f., [280], [315], [327], [340].
• Wolff, Eugen, [164], [432].
• Women, songs of, [199] f., [222], [226], [228], [240] f., [250], [263] f., [269] f., [329], [339], [341], [397] f., [419], [464].
• Woodberry, G. E., [162].
• Wordsworth, [150], [155], [162], [451].
• Wright, Thomas, [303], [307].
• Writing, invention of, [252].
• Wundt, [360], [363], [366], [428].
• X
• Xenophon, [34], [337].
• Z
• Zell, [198], [260], [271], [283], [404].

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