An Account of The Kingdom of Nepal / And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha

by Francis Hamilton

NOTES.

[7] Asiatick Researches, Vol. II. p. 307.

[10] Nepaul, p. 150.

[11] Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, pp. 159, 162, and 163.

[17] Nepaul, p. 193, 196.

[21a] Nepaul, p. 185.

[21b] Nepaul, p. 184, 185.

[25] Nepaul, pp. 184 and 281.

[26a] Nepaul, pp. 249–252.

[26b] Nepaul, p. 123.

[29] Nepaul, pp. 149, 150.

[30] Nepaul, pp. 183, 184.

[41a] Nepaul p. 158.

[41b] Nepaul p. 159.

[43] Nepaul, p. 186.

[46] Nepaul, p. 265.

[49] Vol. 1. p. 311.

[50a] Nepaul, p. 265.

[50b] Ib. p. 221–49.

[51] Nepaul, p. 186.

[52] Nepaul, p. 180.

[55] Nepaul, pp. 249–252.

[59] Nepaul, p. 148.

[67a] Saul, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, pp. 17 and 35, Shoræa robusta, Roxb.

[67b] Sissoo, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, pp. 17 and 35.

[67c] Sulla, Surreen dhool, and Dboobke, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, pp. 33 and 43.

[70] Nepaul, p. 171.

[74] Kohrya, Kirkpatrick, p. 94.

[78a] Nepaul, p. 177.

[78b] Nepaul, p. 177.

[83a] Phulaced, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 79, Bhang, id. p. 81.

[83b] Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 81.

[83c] Chillownia, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 79.

[84a] Nepaul, p. 79.

[84b] Vol. VII. p. 63.

[85a] Nepaul, p. 79.

[85b] Nepaul, p. 90.

[85c] Nepaul, p. 76.

[85d] Nepaul, p. 81.

[85e] Nepaul, p. 81.

[88a] Nepaul, p. 282.

[88b] (From the Errata to this volume.) “The map intended to have been placed here, when this was printed, has been judged unnecessary, and the capital letters, denoting the different peaks alluded to, have been placed in the general map.”

[90] Nepaul, p. 58.

[91] Asiatick Researches, Volume XI. p. 444.

[92a] Asiatick Researches, Volume XI. p. 443.

[92b] P. 445.

[93] Nepaul, p. 133.

[95a] Moonal, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 131.

[95b] Damphia, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 131.

[95c] Nepaul, p. 131.

[101] Nepaul, p. 196.

[104] Nepaul, p. 204.

[107] Nepaul, p. 201.

[110] Nepaul, p. 124.

[111] Nepaul, p. 102.

[112] Nepaul, p. 214.

[154] Nepaul, p. 42.

[168a] See his Account, p. 40.

[168b] Nepaul, p. 13.

[169] Nepaul, p. 41.

[184] Nepaul, p. 85.

[187a] Nepaul, p. 256, etc.

[187b] Nepaul, p. 169.

[187c] Nepaul, p. 255.

[188a] Page 169.

[188b] Page 256.

[189a] P. 148.

[189b] P. 265.

[189c] See his Treatise on the Languages of Eastern India, in the 10th volume of the Asiatick Researches.

[190] P. 148.

[191] Page 268.

[193] Nepaul, page 119.

[194] Page 115.

[195] Kheero, Kirk.

[197] Nepaul, p. 22.

[198a] Nepaul, page 14.

[198b] Nepaul, page 30.

[204] Nepaul, p. 66.

[206] Nepaul, p. 170.

[208] Nepaul, p. 147, &c.

[209] Nepaul, p. 183.

[210] Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 191.

[211] Nepaul, p. 188–192.

[214a] Nepaul, p. 134.

[214b] Embassy to Thibet, p. 302.

[215] Nepaul, p. 217.

[216] Nepaul, p. 95.

[222] Nepaul, p. 98.

[230] Nepaul, p. 181.

[231a] Nepaul, p. 94.

[231b] Nepaul, p. 142, 143.

[238] Nepaul, p. 284.

[242] Nepaul, p. 290.

[244] Nepaul, p. 123.

[245] Page 270.

[248a] Nepaul, Appendix, No. 1. by Mr Duncan.

[248b] Embassy to Thibet, p. 437.

[250] Nepaul, p. 120.

[273] Nepaul, p. 287.

[274] Nepaul, p. 289.

[276] Nepaul, p. 288.

[279] Nepaul, p. 283.

[280] Nepaul, p. 297.

[284] Nepaul, p. 292.

[285] Chowri, Kirkpatrick’s Nepaul, p. 133.

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER,
from
february 1802
to
march 1803.

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR FEBRUARY 1802.

Day.	PLACES.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Winds by theCompass.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	16 Hrs.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	16 Hrs.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	16 Hours.
1	Ghorasan	26°50′	76	79	61	54	29.58	29.32	29.51	29.48	S. 1	S. 1	W. 1	E. 1
2			76	77	62	53	29.62	29.56	29.57	29.57	S. 1	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1
3			72	76	62	55	29.67	29.60	29.59	29.58	S. 1	W. 1	W. 1	E. 1
4			73	77	63	58	29.72	29.65	29.64	29.64	SE. 1	W. ½	W. 1	E. 1
5			73	77	63	58	29.70	29.63	29.59	29.58	E. 1	E. 1	N. 1	E. 1
6			75	78	62	58	29.65	29.57	29.58	29.57	S. 2	E. 1	E. 1	E. 1
7			77	80	66	60	29.66	29.59	29.59	29.59	S. 1	SW. 1	E. 1	E. 1
8			77	80	66	61	29.65	29.61	29.59	29.58	SW. ½	SW. 1	E. 1	N. 1
9			79	82	71	68	29.67	29.64	29.63	29.62	E. 1	WSW. 1	E. 1
10			76	83	69	63	29.65	29.63	29.63	29.60	NE. ½	SW. ½	NE. ½
11			83	86	69	61	29.69	29.63	29.63	29.59	NW. 1	W. 2	W. 1
12			80	86	71½	65½	29.71	29.65	29.69	29.67	E. 1	W. 1	0	E. 1
13			81	87	71	65	29.69	29.65	29.69	29.67	E. 1	E. 2	NE. 1
14			79	84	68	59	29.77	29.71	29.69	29.67	NW. by N. 1	N. by W. 1	NW. by N. 1
15			79	88	66	59	29.76	29.69	29.68	29.63	SW. 1	W. 2	W. 1
16			81	88	70½	63½	29.68	29.60	29.57	29.54	W. 2	W. 3	W. 1
17			77	83	68	57	29.63	29.57	29.58	29.61	W. 3	W. 2	W. 1
18			80	83	65½	58½	29.71	29.67	29.64	29.64	E. by S. 1	E. by S. 1	E. ½
19	Kachruya	26°53′	69	66½	59½	54	29.73	29.57	29.64	29.63	E. 1	E. 2	E. 1
20			77	80	69	59	29.72	29.65	29.64	29.60	E. 1	E. by N. 1	E. 1
21			80	84	67	55	29.64	29.55	29.53	29.48	W. 1	W. by N. 2	0
22			79	81	66	53	29.56	29.49	29.51	29.49	SW. 1	W. 1	0
23			78	79	65½	62	29.57	29.50	29.48	29.44	N. 1	SW. 1	0
24			70	71	65½	62	29.56	29.54	29.52	29.50	E. 1	E. 1	E. 1
25			75	77	65	56	29.58	29.49	29.50	29.49	SW. 1	SW. 2	0
26			78	79	67	62	29.54	29.51	29.49	29.53	W. 1	W. 2	0
27			74	78	62	58	29.65	29.61	29.68	29.64	E. 1	SE. 1	E. 2
28			73	76	60	59	29.68	29.59	29.62	29.36	W. 2	W. 1	0
Particular average,			76.68	80.02	64.87	50.06	29.6586	29.6092	29.5893	29.5807
General average,			70.155				29.60945

OBSERVATIONS FOR FEBRUARY 1802.

Day.
1	Moderate dew.	Few or no clouds.	Atmosphere hazy.
2	Id	A few clouds.	id	Wind in the forenoon, E. 3.
3	Id	id	id	id
4	Id	No clouds.	id	id
5	Id	id	id	Wind in the forenoon, 2.
6	Id	A few clouds.	id	id
7	Id	id	id	id
8	Id	id	id	A few drops of rain in the morning.
9	Id	More clouds.	id	id
10	Id	Thick clouds in the afternoon. Clear in themorning.	Atmosphere hazy.
11	Id	A few clouds.	Atmosphere hazy.
12	Id	id	id	A few drops of rain at night.
13	Id	Many clouds.	Atmosphere less hazy.
14	Id	id	id
15	Id	A few clouds.	Atmosphere clear in the forenoon.
16	Id	Few or no clouds.	Atmosphere hazy.
17	Little dew.	id	id
18	Id	Many clouds.	id
19	Heavy dew.	Cloudy afternoon, with rain at 3 o’clock.	Clear atmosphere in morning.
20	Id	Few or no clouds.	Atmosphere hazy.
21	Id	Some clouds.	id
22	Id	id	id	Morning foggy.
23	Little dew.	A cloudy morning, with a few drops of rain.	Atmosphere hazy.
24	Heavy rain from 14 to 16 hours, with littlewind from the NW. accompanied by moderate thunder.
25	Foggy morning.		Atmosphere clear.
26	Clouds and sunshine.		Heavy rain with thunder from the NW. between 15 and 18hours.
27	Id		id	at 9 hours.
28	Id	Heavy dew.	id	Atmosphere hazy.

N.B.—In the columns of the winds 0 marks a calm, 1 denotes slight breezes, 2 moderate breezes, and 3 strong winds.

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR MARCH 1802.

Day.	PLACES.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	16 Hrs.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	16 Hours.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.
1	Kachruya	26° 53′	77	80	68	59	29.70	29.64	29.64	29.58	E. 1	SW. 1	0
2			79	81	68	57	29.61	29.54	29.51	29.51	E. 1	W. 1	0
3			79	81	67	58	29.63	29.56	29.54	29.51	S. 1	S. 1	0
4			78	81	69	57	29.63	29.56	29.55	29.49	N. 1	N. 1	E. 1
5			78	83	70	62	29.60	29.53	29.54	29.52	E. 1	E. 1	0
6			84	86	70	65	29.63	29.59	29.54	29.57	E. 1	E. ½	0
7			80	82	72	64	29.64	29.55	29.55	29.58	SW. 1	W. 1	E. ½
8			80	84	68	59	29.64	29.54	29.52	29.51	W. 1	W. 2	0
9			82	85	73	59	29.52	29.41	29.46	29.42	NW. 1	N. 2	W. 2
10			82	86	70	56	29.51	29.45	29.48	29.50	W. 3	W. 3	W. 1
11			83	87	70	58	29.57	29.47	29.47	29.50	W. NW. 2	W. NW. 2	E. 1
12			82	86	70	63	29.60	29.52	29.52	29.50	E. 2	E. 1	0
13			84	88	70	64	29.57	29 50	29.48	29.46	S. 1	SW. 1	0
14	Bhagawanpur	26° 55′	86	91	72	62	29.55	29.44	29.48	29.44	W. 1	W. 3	0
15			84	89	71	59	29.56	29.51	29.51	29.48	W. 1	0	0
16			86	90	69	59	29.60	29.52	29.51	29.48	W. 1	W. 1	0
17	Kachruya	26° 53′	84	90	78	62	29.56	29.48	29.48	29.48	W. 1	W. 1	0
18	Ghorasan	26° 50′	88	89	69	60	29.56	29.52	29.55	29.54	W. 3	W. 2	0
19			86	91	74	60	29.56	29.53	29.55	29.54	W. 2	W. 1	0
20			86½	91	76	64	29.65	29.60	29.58	29.57	W. 1	0	W. 1
21			86	90	72	68	29.66	29.58	29.56	29.54	W. 2	W. 1	0
22			84	89	75	68	29.57	29.49	29.44	29.43	E. by S. 3	E. by S. 2	E. 1
23			83	86	73	70	29.46	29.38	36.38	29.38	E. 2	E. 2	E. 3
24			78	84	73	67	29.43	29.39	29.41	29.39	E. 3	E. 1	E. 1
25	Norkatiya	26° 50′							29.42	29.42	E. 3	E. 2
26			86	87	83	71	29.45	29.40	29.41	29.38	E. 2	0	0
27	Dhonhara	26° 55′	84	88	78	70	29.42	29.37	29.42	29.42	E. 2	E. 1	0
28	Jukiyari	26° 59′	86	90	75	70	29.48	29.44	29.42	29.41	E. 2	0	0
29	Gar Pasara	27° 8′	86	91	78	68	29.41	29.30	29.32	29.29	E. 1	W. 3
30	Bichhakor	27° 16′		87	72	69		28.68	28.67	28.64			0
31	Hethaura	27° 26′			73	67			28.38	28.31	E. 1	0
Particular average on the plain,			82.91111	86.64	72.18	62.82	29.565	29.49	29.49	29.477
Id for two last days,				90½	76½	69		29.37	29.37	29.35
Particular average among the hills,				87	72½	68		28.68	28.525	28.475
Particular average of the month,			82.9	86.8	72.11	65.41	29.565	29.08	28.93	28.98
General average,			76.42				29.124

OBSERVATIONS FOR MARCH 1802.

Day.
1	Heavy dews.	Clouds and sunshine.	Atmosphere hazy, so that the hills are not visible.
2	Id	id	id
3	Id	id	id
4	Id	id	Atmosphere less hazy than usual. Thunder and alittle rain at 22 hours.
5	No dew.	Fewer clouds than usual.	Atmosphere hazy.
6	Clouds and sunshine. From 11 to 13 hoursa strong wind at NW. with much thunder and a little rain.
7	Id	Heavy clouds about 9.	Atmosphere less hazy, so that the hills were visible.
8	Id	Little dew	id
9	Id	id	Atmosphere continued clear till the morning, afterwardshazy.
10	Id	Moderate dew.	Atmosphere hazy.
11	Id	id	id
12	Id	id	id
13	Id	id	id
14	Id	id	id
15	Id	Little dew.	Atmosphere hazy.
16	Id	Moderate dew.	id
17	Id	id	id
18	Id	id	id
19	Id	id	id
20	Id	Little dew.	id A few drops of rain at 16 hours.
21	Id	id	id
22	Id	id	id A few drops of rain at 5 hours.
23	Id	id	Sky clouded in the morning, but the atmosphere lesshazy.
24	Id	id	id
25	Id	No dew.	Atmosphere hazy. Thermometer broken.
26	Id	id	id New Thermometer.
27	Id	id	id
28	Id	A little dew.	id
29	Id	No dew.	id
30	Id	id	id
31	Id	id	id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR APRIL 1802.

Day.	PLACES.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	16 Hrs.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	16 Hours.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Sunrise.
1	Hethaura	27° 26′		80	69	60	28.56	28.49	28.43	28.42	E. 1	E. 1	E. 1	E. 1
2			80	85	73	63	28.46	28.36	28.32	28.29	E. 1	E. 1	0	E. 1
3			81	86	74	63	28.37	28.31	28.30	28.27	S. by W. 1	S.S.W. 1	N. 1	N. 2
4			78	86	74	68	28.27	28.21	28.18	28.18	E. 1	S. 1	N.W. 1	N.E. 1
5			81	81	76	63	28.24	28.16	28.22	28.19	0	0	N. 1	E. ½
6			82	85	73	64	28.27	28.22	28.26	28.21	0	S. 1	N.N.E. ½	S.W. 1
19	Kathmandu	27° 41′	79	81	67	59	25.38	25.29	25.29	25.28	S.W. 1	S.W. 2	S.W. 1
20			83	82	63		25.35	25.39	25.45		S.W. by W. 1	S.W. by W. 1
21			81	83	69	59	25.44	25.44	25.44	25.44
22			83	83	75	64	25.47	25.47	25.47	25.47	W. 1	W. 1	0	N.N.W. 1
23			75	80	73	64	25.47	25.41	25.47	25.50	N.W. 1	W. 1	0	0
24			78	82	72	58	25.49	25.46	25.52	25.42	S. 1	S.W. 1		0
25			73	79	71	57	25.44	25.39	25.41	25.41	W. ½	W. ½	0	0
26			74	80	72	64	25.47	25.44	25.49	25.54	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
27			77	79	72	62	25.52	25.44	25.49	25.48	W. 1	W. 1
28			75			62	25.50			25.44				E. 1
29			79	82	74	60	25.46	25.37	25.47	25.44	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1
30			76	82	70	61	25.46	25.43	25.51	25.41			0	W. 1
Average of the first 6 days below thehills,			80.4	83.8	73.1	63.5	28.3616	28.2916	28.285	28.26
General average below the hills,			75.2					29	29.955
Average of the last 12 days above thehills,			77.75	81.18	70.72	60.9	25.4541	25.4118	25.4555	25.439
General average above the hills,			72.63				25.44

OBSERVATIONS FOR APRIL 1802.

Day.
1	Heavy dews, clouds, and sunshine.		Atmosphere thick and hazy.
2	Little dew.	id	id
3	Id	id	id
4	Id	id	id
5	Id	id	id. A few drops of rain at 3 hours.
6	Id	id	id
The mercury fell entirely below the scale, norhad I any convenience, during the journey to Kathmandu, to cutdown the case of the barometer, nor to register the observationsof the thermometer and winds.
19	Clouds and sunshine.	Little dew.	Some showers on the hills.
20	Id	At 7 hours a heavy shower of hail.	Atmosphere hazy.
21	Id	Much dew.	Atmosphere hazy.
22	Id	id	id
23	Id	id	id
24	Id	id	id. Thunder and rain at 7 hours.
25	Id	id	id
26	Id	id	id
27	Id	id	id. Thunder and some rain in the evening.
28	Id	id	id
29	Id	id	id Thunder, with a threatening of rain in the evening.
30	Id	id	id id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR MAY 1802.

Day.	PLACES	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	16 Hrs.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	16 Hours.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Sunrise.
1	Kathmandu.	27° 41′	76	83	74	63	25.47	25.45	25.49	25.49	W. 1	0	0	W. 1
2			81	82	75	61	25.52	25.47	25.51	25.55	W.S.W. 1	S. 1	0	N. 1
3			80	83	74	64	25.53	25.53	25.48	25.51	W. 2	S.W. 2		W. 1
4			78		75	70	23.57		25.57	25.57	W. 2	W. 3	W. 3	0
5			76	82	72	61	25.52	25.43	25.56	25.51	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
6				76	69			25.49	25.47		W. 1	W. 2	0
7			71	75	67	64	25.48	25.43	25.46	25.46			0	N. 1
8			72	74	69	64	25.54	25.52	25.52	25.54	N. 1	N. 2	0	N. 1
9			76	78	66	60	25.54	25.51	25.62	25.59	S.W. by W. 1	N. 3	E. 1	0
10			73	80	73	65	25.58	25.51	25.54	25.53	W. 1	W. 2	W. 1	N. 1
11			78	82	75	64	25.56	25.50	25.54	25.53	N. 1	W. 2	0	W. 1
12			69	76	71	63	25.56	25.50	25.51	25.51	W. 1	S.W. by S. 1	W. 1	0
13			73	75	70	66	25.55	25.51	25.53	25.49	W. 1	S.E. 1	0	W. 1
14			75	79	66	62	25.57	25.47	25.51	25.52	W. 1	S.W. 1	0	0
15			69	68		61	25.53	25.44		25.45	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1
16			73	77	65	60	25.44	25.36	25.36	25.36	S.W. 1	S.W. by W. 1	0	W. 1
17			72	71	66	60	25.51	25.34	25.38	25.41	W. 1	W.N.W. 1	S.W. 1	N.W. by W. 1
18			74	75	69	61	25.43	25.36	25.39	25.40	W.S.W. 1	W.S.W. 2		W. 1
19				79	75	64		25.40	25.37	25.41	W.N.W. 1	W.S.W. 1	0	S.W. by W. 1
20			78	83	72	65	25.47	25.42	25.45	25.43	W. 1	N.W. by W. 2	0	S.W. by W. 1
21			76	80	72	67	25.48	25.42	25.38	25.42	W.S.W. 1	S.W. 2	0	S.E. 1
22			80	78	73	66	25.42	25.36	25.31	25.34	S.E. 1	S.E. 2	W. 1	W.N.W. 1
23				80	73	64		25.29	25.33	25.31	N.N.W. 1	N.N.W. 2	0	W. 1
24			81	82	74	66	25.33	25.26	25.26	25.29	W. 1	W. 2	0	S.W. by W. 1
25			79	82	75	66	25.29	25.25	25.25	25.30	S.W. by W. 1	S.W. by W. 2	W. 1	W.S.W. 1
26			78	81		64	25.30	25.24	25.24	25.28	S.W. 1	S.W. 2	W. 1	0
27			80	85	74	68	25.34	25.28	25.28	25.28	S.W. by W. 1	S.W. by W. 1	0	S.W. by W. 1
28			80	83	73	66	25.32	25.25	25.25	25.32	W. 1	S.W. by W. 2	W. 1	S.W. by W. 1
29			75	80	72	67	25.34	25.33	25.33	25.37	W.S.W. 1	S.W. by W. 1	W. 1	S.W. 1
30					74	64			25.31	25.32
31			80	81	74	66	25.37	25.39	25.31	25.33	S.W. 1	S.W. 2	0	0
Particular average,			76	78.96	71.62	64.66	25.4652	25.4038	25.418	25.4306
General average,			72.81				25.4044

OBSERVATIONS FOR MAY 1802.

Day.
1	Moderate dews.	Atmosphere hazy.	Clouds and sunshine.
2	Id	id	id	Thunder in the evening.
3	Id	id	id
4	Id	id	id
5	Id	Atmosphere clear in the morning.	Heavy rain in the evening.
6	Atmosphere hazy.	Heavy rain at night.
7	Atmosphere clear.	The hills as usual covered with clouds, andpartially visible.
8	Id	Clouds and sunshine.	Heavy dews.
9	Atmosphere hazy.	id	Thunder in the evening to the S.E.
10	Id	id	Moderate dew.
11	Atmosphere clear.	Clouds with occasional sunshine.	Thunder and rain at night.
12	Atmosphere hazy.	Clouds and sunshine.	Moderate dews.
13	Id	id	id	Thunder in the evening.
14	Id	id	Much rain in the afternoon.
15	Considerable rain in the afternoon. Athick fog in the morning.
16	Id		Morning clear.
17	A little rain in the afternoon.		id	Heavy dew.
18
19	Atmosphere clear.	Clouds and sunshine.	Heavy dew.
20	Id	id	id.
21	Id	id	Heavy rain from 14 to 16 hours.
22	Id	id	Dew.
23	Id	id	id.
24	Hazy.	id	A little rain at 10 hours.
25	Id	id
26	Id	id
27	Clear.	id
28	Cloudy. Slight showers all night.
29	Clouds and sunshine.	Atmosphere clear.
30	Id	id	A little rain in the afternoon.
31	Id	id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR JUNE 1802.

Day.	PLACES.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Winds by theCompass.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Dawn of Day.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Sunrise.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′	80	85	76	65	25.34	25 37	25.36	25.35	WNW. 1	S W. by W. 3	0	W. ½ S. 1
2			81	84	76	66	25.35	25.30	23.24	25.30	WSW. 1	WSW. 2	0	W. 1
3			80	84	75	66	25.35	25.31	25.33	25.34	WSW. 2	SW. by S. 3
4			79	86	74	70	25.31	25.29	25.33	25 31
5			79		72	68	25.40		25.38	25.41			0	SW. by W. 1
6			77	80		69	25.39	25.39		25.41	NW. by W. 1	NW. 1	W. 1	WSW. 1
7			76	81	76	71	25.43	25.38	25.38	25.37	W. 1	W. 1
8			77	81	73	68	25.39	25.34	25.37	25.42			0	SE. 1
9			77	82	73	70	25.37	25.37	25.35	25.31	SE. 1	SE. by S. 1	SW. 1	S. 1
10			79	83	73	70	25.31	25.23	25.23	25.20	S. 1	SE. 1	W. 1	SW. by W. 1
11			78		73	68	25.22		25.12	25.12	SW. by W. 1	W. 1	0	SW. 1
12			76	75	70	68	23.10	23.08	25.06	25.05	S. 1	S. 1	0	W. 1
13			73	76	70	68	25.08	25.00	25.01	25.07	W. 1	W. 1	0	SE. by S. 1
14			73	74	69	68	25.03	25.02	25.11	25.10	SE. by S. 1	SE. by S. 1	0	W. 1
15			76	72	69	67	25.10	25.06	25.06	25.11	S. 1	S. 1	SW. by W. 1	SW. by W. 1
16			78	78	71	70	25.08	25.08	25.07	25.07	W. 1	W. 1	0	SW. 1
17			80	80	74	70	25.11	25.06	25.03	25.07	SW. 1	SW. 2	0	SW. by W. 1
18			81	77	70	68	25.07	25.04	23.05	24.95	SW. 1	SW. 1	0	SE. by S. 1
19			79	75	72	69	25.06	25.09	25.13	25.06	S. 1	S. 1	W. 1	S. 1
20			79	78	71	68	23.13	25.10	25.20	25.27	S. by W. 1	S. by W. 1	0	W. 1
21			76	79	73	69	25.09	25.18	25.21	25.18	W. 1	W. 1	0	SW. 1
22			76	74	70	68	25.17	25.15	25.14	25.11	S. 1	S. 1	0	SW. 1
23			75	72	70	69	25.17	25.20	25.14	25.08	W. 1	SW. by W. 1	0	E. 1
24			74	76	69	67	25.14	25.16	25.17	25.14	E. 1	S. by E. 1	0	SE. 1
25			74		70	68	25.17		25.22	25.14	SE. 1	SE. 1	0	SE. by S. 1
26			78	77	72	68	25.24	25.17	25.19	25.16	SE. 1	E. by S. 1	0	0
27			78	77	73	70	23.23	25.21	25.18	25.15	0	SE. 2	0	W. 1
28			78	79	75	70	25.17	25.13	25.14	25.17	E. 1	W. 2	W. 1	SW. by W. 1
29			78	80	74	70	25.15	25.13	25.12	25.12	W. 1	W. 2	W. 1	0
30			79	77	72	70	25.15	25.17	25.11	25.12	0	0	0	0
Average at each hour,			77.46	78.59	72.27	68.73	25.206	25.191	25.181	25.188
General average,			74.26				25.195

OBSERVATIONS FOR JUNE 1802.

Day.
1	Atmosphere hazy.	Clouds and sunshine.	Thunder in the afternoon.
2	Id	id
3	Id	id
4	Id	id
5	Id	id	Slight showers in the night.
6	Id	id	A very little rain at noon.
7	Id	id	A very little rain at night.
8	Id	id	Showers all day at intervals.
9	Id	id	Very slight showers.
10	Id	id	Much rain all night.
11	Atmosphere clear.	Mountains covered with clouds.	Id. Capt. Knox’s bar. ¼ inch higher than mine.
12	Id	id	Much rain.	Clouds and sunshine.
13	Id	id	id	Cloudy.
14	Id	id	id	id
15	Id	id	id	Sunshine in the forenoon.
16	Id	id	Little rain. Cloudy and sunshine.
17	Id	id	id	id
18	Id	id	A good deal of rain.	Cloudy.
19	Id	id	Rain in the afternoon.	Clear morning.
20	Id	id	Much rain.	Cloudy and sunshine.
21	Id	id	Some rain.	id
22	Id	id	Much rain in the afternoon.
23	Id	id	Much rain.	Cloudy.
24	Id	id	id	id
25	Id	id	id Clear forenoon. Emodus visible.
26	Id	id	Much rain in the evening.
27	Id	id	Heavy showers.
28	Id	id	Very little rain.	Clouds and sunshine.
29	Id	id	id	id
30	Id	id	id	id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR JULY 1802.

Day.	PLACE.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Sunrise.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′	79	80	72	70	25.20	25.18	25.22	25.26		0	0	0	E. ½
2			76	80	71	70	25.24	25.24	25.24	25.24		SE. 1	SE. 1	0	0
3				76	70	69		25.16	25.16	25.14		SE. by E. 1	S. by E. 1	0	0
4			80	78	72	69	25.17	25.14	25.13	25.13		0	W. by S. 1	0	NW. ½
5			76	78	74	68	25.12	25.12	25.16	25.17	0.12	NW. ½	W. ½	0	0
6			79	78	72	69	25.18	25.16	25.21	25.23	0.11	SW. ½	SW. 1	0	E. ½
7			78	80	75	70	25.16	25.18	25 19	25.16	0.00	E. ½	0	0	0
8			82	83	74	70	25.23	25.19	25.23	25.23	0.00	W. ½	W. ½	W. 1	0
9			79	80	73	70	25.24	25.16	25.16	25.16	0.72	W. 1	W. ½	0	0
10			80	76	74	71	25.16	25.13	25.17	25.08	0.62	W. ½	W. 1	0	E. ½
11			78	81	74	70	25.10	25.09	25.13	25.13	0.04	S. 1	W. 1	0	S. ½
12			79	75	73	70	25.14	25.16	25.10	25.10	0.84	S. 1	SE. ½	0	W. 1
13			80	80	74	70	25.11	25.08	25.08	25.10	0.28	W. 1	W. 1	0	W. ½
14			78	81	77	71	25.08	25.07	25.05	25.06	0.42	W. 1	W. 1	0	W. 1
15			79	84	77	70	25.07	25.05	25.08	25.05	1.75	W. 1	E. ½	0	W. ½
16			76	80		70	25.14	25.12		25.17	0.10	E. ½	E. ½	0	W. 1
17			82	80	73	72	25.18	25.15	25.15	25.17	0.37	W. 1	N. 2	0	0
18			77		72	72	25.22		25.15	25.14	0.00	S. ½	0	0	0
19			81	81	73	70	25.16	25.11	25.15	25.14	0.00	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
20			82	84	77	72	25.08	25.05	25.07	25.15	0.37	S. 1	S. 2	0	W. ½
21			81		76	68	25.10		25.15	25.21	0.12	W. ½	W. 1	0	0
22			78	78	72	71	25.16	25.13	25.16	25.12	0.11	W. 1	W. 2	0	W. ½
23			79	81	75	71	25.11	25.04	25.08	25.10	0.73	SW. 1	W. 2
24			80	84	77	70	25.12	25.14	25.16	25.12	0.00			0	0
25			80	80			25.13	25.09			0.25	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
26			75	74	72	70	25.15	25.09	25.15	25.10	0.06	W. 1	W. 1	0	W. 1
27			76	80	72	70	25.12	25.10	25.08	25.10	0.00	W. 1	NW. 2	0	0
28			80	80	73	70	25.04	25.09	25.08	25.07	0.62	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1	SW. 1
29			74	78	73	71	25.07	25.05	25.05	25.05	0.70	W. 2	W. 2	0	0
30			75		74	70	25.05	25.00	25.06	25,05	0.00	0	W. 1	0	0
31			76		72	70	25.10		25.13	25.10	0.00	SW. 1	W. 1	0	W. 1
Average,			78.5	80	73.55	70.13	25.1376	25.1131	25.1355	25.1343	8.32 in 27 days; of which 1.14 inches fell inthe day time, and 7.18 in the night time.
General average,			75.54				25.13

OBSERVATIONS FOR JULY 1802.

During the whole of this month the atmosphere in the valley was clear, with a sky in general, when not raining, partly clouded, and partly admitting of sunshine. The clouds generally hung in patches upon the lower hills, and entirely hid the snowy mountains. I have marked every day that Emodus was visible. The pluviometer was erected on the 5th. My barometer stood a quarter of an inch lower than Captain Knox’s.

Day.
1	Showers.
2	Much rain in the afternoon.
3	Showers.	Cloudy
4	Id	id
5	Id	id
6	Emodus visible.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15	Emodus visible.
16
17
18
19
20	Emodus visible.
21	Id
22	Id
23
24
25
26	Emodus visible.
27	Thunder about 3. A waterspout seen.
28	Thunder about 4.
29
30
31

REG1STER OF THE WEATHER FOR AUGUST 1802.

Day.	PLACE.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Sunrise.
1	Kathmandu	27°41′	80	79	71	70	25.12	25.08	25.06	25.18	0.36	S. 1		0	0
2			76	74	70	68					0.46	SW. 1	SW. 3	W. 1	W. ½
3			75	74	71	69	24.96	24.92	24.92	24.93	0.23	0	0	0	W. 1
4			72	72	70	69	24.94	24.90	24.92	24.93	0.09	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
5			74	74	70	68	24.94	24.94	24.96	24.94	0.91	W. 2	W. 1	0	W. 2
6			71	73	70	68	24.99	24.94	24.94	24.94	0.46	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1	W. 1
7			74	76	74	71	24.92	24.86	24.86	24.77	0.00	W. 2	W. 2	0	SW. 1
8			73	75	72	70	24.90	24.87	24.92	24.88	0.00	W. by S. 1	W. 1	0	0
9			71	74	73	70	24.94	24.87	24.91	24.94	0.26	SW. 1	WSW. 1
10			74	78	74	72	24.94	24.89	24.89	24.89	0.15			0	W. 1
11			74	73	72	70	24.94	24.92	24.90	24.90	0.30	SE. by S. 1	W. 1	W. 1	SW. 1
12				76	72	70		24.94	24.94	24.95	0.00	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
13			77	76	73	69	24.97	24.95	24.97	24.97	0.32	E. 1	E. by S. 1	E. 1	E. 1
14			74	73	68	69	24.97	24.94	25.02	25.01	1.95	SE. 1	SE. 1	0	E. 1
15			74	76	72	68	25.01	24.96	25.00	24.92	0.46	WSW. 1	WSW. 1	0	W. 1
16			74	74	70	67	25.05	25.02	25.08	25.14	1.80	W. 1	W. 1	0	NW. by W. 1
17			75	74	72	68	25.14	25.12	25.14	25.14	0.00	NW. by W. 1	WNW. 1	0	S. 1
18			74	76	72	70	25.12	25.08	25.03	25.04	0.00	SE. by S. 2	S. by W. 2	0	S. by W. 1
19			74	73	72	68	25.03	24.99	24.99	24.94	1.15	SW. by S. 2	W. by S. 1	W. 1	0
20			70	70	70	67	24.94	24.92	24.92	24.84	0.55	0	W. 1	W. by S. 1	0
21			72	71	69	69	24.92	24.89	24.93	24.93	0.92	E. 1	E. 1	0	0
22			70	70	70	67	24.94	24.94	24.95	25.01	0.05		E. 1	W. 1	W. ½
23			72	76	72	69	25.01	24.98	24.98	24.97	0.00			W. ½	W. 1
24			75	77	73	70	24.95	24.89	24.93	24.89	0.00	N W. 1	NW. by N. 1	E. 1	0
25			77	79	73	72	24.89	24.89	24.90	24.90	0.03	SW. by W. 1	W. 1	E. ½	0
26			73	71	69	68	25.00	24.98	24.98	25.05	0.00	WSW. 1	S. 1	0	0
27			73	78			25.01	24.97			0.00	SW. by S. 1	SW. by S. 1	W. ½	W. ½
28			76	72		70	25.00	24.92		24.93	0.35	SW. by S. 1	S. 2	E. ½	W. ½
29			76	78	74	72	24.96	24.92	24.96	24.97	0.05	S. 1	S. 1	0	0
30			77	76	69	68	24.99	24.93	24.94	24.99	0.32	S. 1	S. by E. 1	E. ½	W. 1
31			74	78	74	69	24.98	24.92	24.94	24.97	0.17	W. 1	S. ½	W. 1
Particular average,			74.13	77.71	71.414	69.166	24.98	24.94	24.96	24.96	10.34 of which 4.57 fell at night.
General average,			72.35				24.96

OBSERVATIONS FOR AUGUST 1802.

During the whole of this month, the atmosphere in the valley was clear, and when not raining, the sky was in part clear, and in part covered with clouds. These generally hung in patches on the lower hills, and entirely hid the snowy mountains. I have marked every day on which these were visible. The barometer was emptied, and new filled on the 2d, and stood afterwards a little lower, some air having probably got in, when we removed from Sambhu. A correction of 0.06 may be allowed in the intermediate time.

Day.
1
2
3
4
5
6	Cloudy all day.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25	Thunder in the afternoon. Emodus visible.
26
27
28
29
30
31	Thunder in the afternoon. Emodus visible.

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR SEPTEMBER 1802.

Day.	PLACES.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	Sunrise.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′	74	76	72	70	24.94	24.91	24.92	24.93	0.00	W.S.W. 1	W.S.W. 1	0	0
2			75	76	71	69	24.91	24.92	24.92	24.96	0.12	W.N.W. ½	W.N.W. 1	E. ½	W. by S. 1
3			73	76			24.96	24.94			0.82	W. ½	S. ½	W. ½	0
4					74	70			25.04	25.04	0.57	W. 1	W.S.W. ½	S. ½	0
5			77	76	73	68	25.00	24.94	24.95	24.97	0.13	S.E. ½	0	0	0
6			74	74	75	70	24.98	24.95	24.93	24.96	0.00	0	S.W. ½	W. ½	S.W. by S. ½
7			74	75	72	67	24.97	24.95	24.98	24.96	0.00	W.S.W. ½	S.W. 1	0	E.S.E. ½
8			75	77	72	70	25.03	25.01	25.05	25.03	0.00	E.S.E. 1	E.S.E. 1	0	W. ½
9			75	75	73	70	25.05	25.03	25.11	25.07	0.00	W. 1	W. 1	0	W. ½
10			74	78	74	71	25.08	25.04	25.07	25.04	0.00	W. ½	S.W. ½	0	S.W. ½
11			77	78	73	70	25.03	25.01	25.04	25.05	0.09	S.W. 1	S.W. 1
12			76	77	74	70	25.06	24.98	24.97	24.96	0.25	W. ½	W. ½	0	S.W. 1
13			74	77	72	70	25.01	24.97	24.99	25.03	0.25	S.W. 1	S.W. 1	0	0
14			73	75	70	68	25.01	24.97	25.00	25.00	0.02	W. ½	W. ½	0	0
15			71	73	70	68	25.04	25.00	25.01	25.02	0.71	0	0	0	S.W. ½
16			74	76	72	68	25.03	24.98	25.06	25.01	0.04	S.W. ½	S.W. 1	W. ½	W. ½
17			72	74	70	68	25.06	25.01	25.04	25.02	0.30	N.W. 1	N.W. 1	S.W. ½	S.W. by W. 1
18			70	70	68	66	25.07	25.01	25.03	25.03	0.06	N.W. 1	N.W. 1	N.E. ½	E. ½
19			70	72	68	66	25.05	25.04	25.07	25.04	1.46	S.E. ½	S.E. 1	0	S.W. ½
20			72	74	69	65	25.03	25.00	25.01	25.05	0.30	S.W. ½	S.W. ½	0	0
21			74	74	70	67	25.06	24.97	25.07	25.04	0.00	S.W. 1	S.W. by W. 1	N.W. ½	N.W. 1
22			72	74	69	65	25.05	25.02	25.05	25.05	0.00	W. 1	W. 1	W. ½	W.S.W. ½
23			73	75	71	75	25.07	25.04	25.07	25.08	0.03	W. 1	S.W. 2	0	0
24			71	73	70	67	25.11	25.07	25.09	25.07	0.11	E. ½	E. ½	0	N.W. 1
25			70	72	69	66	25.08	25.04	25.06	25.03	0.12	N.W. 1	N.W. 1	0	E. 3
26			67	68	66	63	25.12	25.06	25.09	25.11	0.39	E. 3	E. 2	E. ½	W. 1
27			69	74	70	67	25.12	25.08	25.10	25.10	0.00	W. 1	S.W. 2	W. ½	S.W. 1
28			72	76		65	25.14	25.10		25.14	0.00	S.W. 2	S.W. 2	0	N.W. 1
29			71	74		66	25.20	25.12		25.16	0.05	S.W. 1	S.W. 1	0	S.W. 1
30			73	74	69	66	25.14	25.10	25.11	25.09	0.11	S.W. 1	S.W. by S. ½	W. ½	S.W. 1
Particular average,			72.82	74.58	70.98	67.96	25.05	25.01	25.03	25.03	5.54 Total.
General average,			71.585				25.03

OBSERVATIONS FOR SEPTEMBER 1802.

During this month the clouds hung upon the hills, and in general hid the snowy mountains entirely. The atmosphere in the valley generally clear, with sunshine at times, interrupted by large clouds.

Day.
1
2
3
4	Much thunder at night.
5
6
7	Fog in the morning. Thunder in the afternoon.
8
9
10
11	Thunder at night.
12
13
14	Thunder at night.
15
16
17
18
19	Thick fog in the morning. Thunder in the evening.
20
21
22
23	A foggy morning.
24
25
26	A foggy morning. Emodus visible for an instant.
27
28
29
30	Emodus visible in the evening.

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR OCTOBER 1802.

Day.	PLACE.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	19 Hours.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′	73	76	71	65	25.12	25.09	25.05	25.08	0.00	SW. 2	SW. 2	SW. by S. ½	W. by S. 1
2			73	75	65	64	25.04	25.04	25.07	25.09	0.00	SW. 2	S.W. by S. 2	0	0
3			69	72	69	64	25.11	25.07	25.08	25.13	0.97	SW. 1	SW. 2	0	W. ½
4			70	74	68	62	25.13	25.08	25.14	25.14	0.00	SW. by S. 1	SW. by S. 1	W. ½	W. by S. 1
5			70	72	66	62	25.17	25.11	25.19	25.20	0.00	SW. by W. 2	SW. by S. 3	SW. ½	0
6			72	75	69	66	25.19	25.15	25.19	25.17	0.97	WSW. 2	SW. by W. 2	0	E. ½
7			72	70	68	66	25.14	25.08	25.10	25.10	0.44	WSW. 1	SW. 1	E. ½	E. 1
8			64	65	65	64	25.17	25.12	25.14	25.19	0.95	E. 1	E. 1	0	E. 1
9			68	70	67	66	25.21	25.14	25.14	25.22		W. 1	W. 2	0	W. by S. 1
10			71	70	67	61	25.17	25.15	25.19	25.22	None during remainder of the month.	W. by S. 2	W. by S. 3	W. ½	SW. 1
11			69	72	68	62	25.16	25.14	25.15	25.17		SW. 2	W. by S. 3	0	SW. 1
12			71	73	68	65	25.15	25.10	25.13	25.17				0	W. 2
13			69	73	68	62	25.17	25.14	25.16	25.16		W. 2	W. 3	W. ½	SE. 1
14			68		65	59	25.18		25.16	25.23		SE. 2	W. 2	E. 1	SE. 1
15			68	70	63	57	25.19	25.13	25.19	25.23		SE. by E. 2	SE. by S. 2
16			65	68	63	60	25 26	25.17	25.26	25.34
17			65	69	65	60	25.29	25.24	25.27	25.34				0	SW. by S. 1
18			66	69	63	61	25.28	25.23	25.23	25.24		SW. by S. 2	S.W. by S. 2	W. ½	SW. by S. 1
19			67	69	66	59	25.28	25.24	25.26	25.31		NW. by N. 2	NW. by W. 3	SE. ½	SE. by E. 2
20			66	74	65	59	25.24	25.19	25.22	25.28		SW. 2	SW. 2	0	SE. by S. 1
21				68	64	59		25.23	25.25	25.29		SE. by S. 1	SW. by S. 1	SW. ½	0
22			65	68	64	59	25.26	25.21	25.19	25.26		WSW. 1	WSW. 1	0	0
23			65	68	64	57	25.22	25.18	25.17	25.27		WSW. 1	W. by S. 2
24			65	68	63	57	25.23	25.19	25.19	25.29
25				68	63	59		25.20	25.20	25.27				0	0
26			65	66	63	58	25.23	25.18	25.25	25.27		NW. by N. 1	NNW. 1
27			68	66	62	56	25.25	25.19	25.23	25.27				0	SE. by S. ½
28			62	65	60	57	25.24	25.19	25.23	25.28		NE. by E. ½	NW. 2	W. by N. ½	SW. by W. 1
29			63		61	58	25 26		25.22	25.28		SW. by W. 1	SW. by W. 1	WSW. ½	SE. by E. ½
30			64	66	62	58	25.23	25.19	25.24	25.26		WSW. 1	WSW. 2	0	SW. by W. ½
31			62	64	62	57	25.23	25.17	25.19	25.27		SW. by W. 1	W. 2	0	W. 1
Particular average,			67.4	72.25	64.55	60.32	25.20	25.16	25.32	25.22	3.33 Total.
General average,			66.13				25.22

OBSERVATIONS FOR OCTOBER 1802.

Except during the fogs, the atmosphere in the valley was clear throughout this month. The sky was scattered with large clouds, which at times rested on the faces of the hills. The thermometer was hung up in an open room. When exposed to the open air at dawn, it sunk from 4 to 6 degrees lower than when in the room at noon in the open air, but, well shaded, it rose about 2 degrees higher than in the room.

Day.
1	A little thunder.
2	Emodus visible for a little in the evening.
3
4	Thick fog in the morning.
5	Id	Emodus visible in the forenoon.
6	Id	Thunder in the evening.
7		Much thunder at night.
8		Emodus visible in the morning.
9		Id
10		Id and evening.
11	Thick fog in the morning.
12	Id
13
14	Fog after sunrise.
15	Id	Emodus visible in the morning.
16	No fog.
17	Id
18	Id	Emodus visible in the morning.
19	Fog after sunrise.
20	Thick fog in the morning.
21	Id	Emodus very clear.
22	Id	Id
23	Little fog.	Id
24	Foggy morning.	Id
25	Id	Id
26	Little fog.
27	Id	Id
28	Id	Id
29	Id	Id
30	Id	Id
31	Considerable fog.	Id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR NOVEMBER 1802.

Day.	PLACES.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	19 Hours.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′	62	65	61	57	25.18	25.15	25.16	25.23	0.00	W. 1	W. 1	0	NE. by E. ½
2			63	65	62	57	25.20	25.18	25.22	25.29	0.00	WNW. 1	WNW. 1	0	0
3			64	65	63	60	25.26	25.19	25.24	25.27	0.00	W. by NW. 1	W. by N. 1	W. ½	W. 1
4			64	66	63	57	25.25	25.22	25.28	25.34	0.00	W. by S. 1	W. by N. 1	0	0
5			63	63		57	25.33	25.33		25.40	0.00	WNW. 1	WNW. 2	WSW. ½	0
6			64	65	62	56	25.33	25.27	25.33	25.35	0.00	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
7			62	65	62	56	25.33	25.25	25.27	25.32	0.00	NW. by W. 1	NW. 2
8			62	64	62	57	25.30	25.24	25.26	25.30	0.04
9			61		61	57	25.30		25.34	25.37	0.04			W. by N. ½	W. by N. ½
10			62	65	61	56	25.33	25.25	23.27	25.30		NW. 1	NW. 1	0	0
11			61	64	61	56	25.29	25.24	25.26	25.37	None during remainder of the month	W. by S. 1	WNW. 1	W. ½	0
12			62	63	61	55	25.34	25.28	23.31	25.40		0	W. ½
13			61	64	60	54	25.34	25.28	23.34	25.45				W. ½	W. ½
14			60	63	61	54	25.37	25.31	25.31	25.37		W. by S. 2	W. by S. 2	0	0
15			60	62	60	54	25.34	25.29	25.27	25.37		W. 1	W. 2	W. ½	W. ½
16			60	62	59	53	25.36	25.26	25.32	25.40		SW. by W. 1	SW. 2	0	0
17			59	62	60	53	25.37	25.28	25.34	25.13		SW. 1	W. 1	WNW. ½	WNW. ½
18			60	63	59	53	25.30	25.25	25.27	25.31		NW. by W. 1	NW. by W. 1	0	0
19			60	62	58	53	25.27	25.23	25.25	25.26		N. by W. 1	NW. by W. 1	0	E. ½
20			56	60	57	50	25.30	25.24	25.28	25.35		W. 1	W. 2	W. ½	W. 1
21			55	59	56	51	25.33	25.26	25.32	25.38		NW. by W. 1	WNW. 1	0	W. ½
22			55	58	55	52	25.36	25.26	25.32	25.38		NW. 1	NW. ½	E. ½	E. ½
23			56	58	56	52	25.32	25.26	25.25	25.26		NE. ½	NE. by E. 1	0	E. ½
24			57	57	55	51	25.30	25.26	25.28	25.35		E. ½	W. ½	0	NE. ½
25			55		55	50	25.30		25.27	25.37		0	WNW. 2	0	E. ½
26			55	60	56	50	25.34	25.24	25.29	25.35		E. ½	W. 1
27				59	57	52		25.26	25.33	25.37
28			70	70	58	51	25.35	25.24	23.30	25.31
29				72	57	54		25.20	25.25	25.25				0	0
30			72	70	58	50	25.22	25.17	25.22	25.27		NW. 1	NW. 2	0	E. ½
Particular average,			60.75	61.	59.24	53.93	25.31	25.24	25.28	25.34	0.08 Total
General average,			58.73				25.29

OBSERVATIONS FOR NOVEMBER 1802.

The thermometer continued in the room, and six degrees must be subtracted from that here given, to get the heat of the external air in the morning. Throughout the month, except in the foggy mornings, the atmosphere was clear, with a sky containing many clouds.

Day.
1	Foggy morning.	Emodus clear.
2	Little fog.	Emodus clouded.
3	Id	id
4	Thick fog.	Emodus clear.
5	Little fog.	id
6	Id	Emodus clouded.
7	Id	id
8	Much fog.	id
9	Id	Emodus clear.
10	Id	id
11	Id	id
12	Id	id
13	Id	id
14	Id	id
15	Little fog.	Emodus clouded.
16	Id	id
17	Much fog.	id
18	Id	id
19	Id	id
20	Id	Emodus clear.
21	Little fog.	id
22	Id	id
23	Id	Emodus clouded.
24	Some fog.	id
25	Much fog.	id
26	Id	id
27	Little fog.	id
28	Id	id
29	Id	id
30	Some fog.	id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR DECEMBER 1802.

Day.	PLACE.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	19 Hours.
1	Kathmandu	27°41′	70	68	54	50	25.23	25.18		25.27	No rain during this month.	NW. by W. 1	NW. by W. 1	0	E. ½
2			59	62	57	50	25.23	25.19	25.26	25.32		W. ½	W. 1	0	0
3			57	61	56	48	25.28	25.25	25.29	25.38		NW. by N. ½	NW. by N. ½	E. 1	W. ½
4			56	61	55	47	25.35	25.22	25.33	25.39		W. ½	W. 1	0	E. 1
5				60	55	46		25.28	25.26	25.31		NW. 1	NW. by W. 2	E. ½	0
6			54	59	53	49	25.25	25.20	25.24	25.28		W. ½	W. 2	0	0
7			55	57	54	50	25.24	25.19	25.23	25.29		NW. by W. ½	W. 2	0	0
8			54	56	53	46	25.25	25.17	25.32	25.28		0	0	W. ½	W. ½
9			53	58	50	41	25.28	25.24	25.28	25.37		NW. by W. 1	NW. by W. 1	0	0
10			53	57	50	42	25.28	25.21	25.32	25.36		W. 1	W. 2	W. ½	W. ½
11			51	55	50	41	25.31	25.21	25.30	25.36		WNW. 1	WNW. 1	SW. ½	SW. ½
12			50	54	50	41	25.27	25.22	25.21	25.30		W. 1	W. 1	0	0
13			51	57	50	41	25.23	25.47	25.22	25.33		SW. 1	SW. 2	0	0
14			51	57	49	41	25.25	25.22	25.27	25.30		0	W. 2	0	0
15			50	56	50	42	25.24	25.17	25.24	25.33		W. 1	W. 3	0	E. ½
16			50	54	49	41	25.29	25.24	25.28	25.38		W. 1	W. 2	W. ½	W. ½
17			50	55	48	41	25.32	25.26	25.37	25.46		NW. by N. 1	NW. by N. 2	0	0
18			52	57	49	44	25.38	25.33	25.40	25.46		W. ½	W. 1	0	0
19			51		50	45	25.41		25.37	25.44		W. ½	W. 2	0	0
20			53	56	53	43	25.37	25.31	25.38	25.46		W. ½	W. 1	0	E. ½
21			53	57	51	43	25.44	25.36	25.39	25.46		W. ½	W. 1	0	NE. ½
22			52	56	50	42	25.40	25.28	25.34	25.38		W. 1	W. 2	0	W. 1
23			50	57	49	41	25.38	25.27	25.36	25.39		W. 1	W. 3	0	0
24				55	50	41		25.25	25.34	25.47		W. 1	W. 2	0	0
25			51	57	49	41	25.39	25.32	25.42	25.47		W. 1	W. 2	0	0
26			52	57	49	40	25.41	25.32	25.42	25.40		SW. 1	SW. 2
27			51	58	51	41	25.38	25.26	25.32	25.39
28			51	57	51	45	25.33	25.26	25.29	25.26
29			52	55	50	49	25 27	25.20	25.26	25.30
30			54	57	52	47	25.26	25.21	25.27	25.34				0	0
31			50		52	46	25.28		25.26	25.33		W. 2	W.	0	0
Particular average,			52.91	57.79	51.39	44.03	25.31	25.24	25.31	25.36
General average,			51.53				25.30

OBSERVATIONS FOR DECEMBER 1802.

The thermometer continued in the house in a room without a fire. Atmosphere as in the preceding month.

Day.
1	Little fog.	Emodus clouded.
2	Id	id
3	Id	id
4	Much fog.	Emodus at times visible.
5	Id	Emodus clear.
6	Id	id
7	Little fog.	Emodus clouded.
8	Id	id
9	Much fog.	id
10	Id	Emodus clear.	Hoar frost. Thermometer at dawn in the open air 31½°.
11	Id	id	No frost.
12	Little fog.	id	Hoar frost. Ther. exposed 33°. A fall of snow on the mountain above Nayakot.
13	Id	id	id id 31½°
14	Much fog.	id	id
15	Id	id	id
16	Id	id	A little hoar frost.
17	Id	id	id
18	Id	id	No frost.
19	Little fog.	Cloudy.	id
20	Much fog.	id	id
21	Id	Emodus clear	id
22	Id	id	id
23	Little fog.	id	Hoar frost.
24	Id	id	id
25	Some fog.	id	id
26	Id	id	id
27	Id	id	No frost.
28	Id	Emodus clouded.	id Thermometer at dawn exposed 44°.
29	Id	id	id
30	Id	id	id
31

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR JANUARY 1803.

Day.	PLACE.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	19 Hours.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′		56	49	32		25.21	25.27	25.29	No rain during this month but on the 24th day.	W. 2	W. 3	0	E. ½
2			49		49	38	25.28		25.35	25.45		SW. by W. 1	SW. by W. 2	0	0
3			50	55	50	38	25.35	25.26	25.33	25.41		W. 1	W. 1	0	0
4			51	55	51	35	25.35	25.26	25.30	25.36		NW. 1	NW. 1	0	0
5			52	55	51	34	25.31	25.25	25.27	25.33		W. 1	W. 1	0	0
6			50	55	50	38	25.27	25.18	25.27	25.25		W. 1	W. 2	0	0
7			50	56	51	38	25.22	25.16	25.18	25.22		NW. 1	NW. 1	0	0
8			55	58	52	42	25.24	25.15	25.24	25.32		0	0	0	0
9			51	57	52	42	25.31	25.23	25.31	25.34		W. 1	W. 3	0	0
10			51	58	51	36	25.35	25.26	25.32	25.42		N. by W. 1	NNW. 3	0	0
11			52	56	51	33	25.27	25.22	25.31	25.44		W. 2	W. 3	0	0
12			50	55	50	31	25.47	25.41	25.46	25.49		W. 1	W. 2	0	0
13			49	56	49	33		25.33	25.40	25.46		SW. by W. 1	SW. by W. 2	0	0
14			50	56	51	32	25.43	25.34	25.42	25.52		W. 2	W. 3	0	E. ½
15			50	54	50	35	25.45	25.41	25.49	25.52		W. 1	SW. by W. 2	0	0
16			49	55	49	36	25.47	25.48	25.43	25.43		0	NW. 1	0	0
17			50	53	48	35	25.39	25.44	25.40	25.39		0	NW. 1	0	0
18			50	52	51	35	25.34	25.28	25.30	25.39		W. 1	W. 4	0	E. ½
19			50	56	50	36	25.35	25.27	25.33	25.39		W. 1	W. 2	0	0
20				56	51	35		25.27	25.29	25.42		0	W. 1	0	0
21			51	55	51	38	25.38	25.33	25.29	25.42		NW. by W. 1	N. by W 2	0	0
22			51	57	52	36	25.36	25.30	25.31	25.35		W. 2	W. 3	0
23			51	55	53	45	25.33	25.28	25.27	25.27				0	0
24			51	51	50	40	25.28	25.23	25.24	25.25	0.44	W. 1	NW. 1	0	E. ½
25			51	53	50	42	25.21	25.18	25.16	25.24		E. 1	W. 1	0	SW. 1
26			51	55	50	40	25.25	25.25	25.31	25.34		SW. by S. 3		0	0
27			52	54	52	42	25.31	25.25	25.29	25.30		W. 1	W. 1	W. 1	SE. by E. 1
28			52	55	51	40	25.30	25.24	25.28	25.33		W. 1	NW. 1	0	E. ½
29			52	55	53	39	25.35	25.27	25.30	25.38		E. 1	NW. 1	0	SE. ½
30			52	57	52		25.32	25.25	25.27	25.28		W. 1	W. 3	0	0
31				59	54	40	25.25	25.23	25.23	25.28		W. 1	W. 2	0	E. ½
Particular average,			50.8	55.3	50.8	37.2	25.328	25.274	25.31	25.364	0.44 Total.
General average,			48.1				25.32

OBSERVATIONS FOR JANUARY 1803.

The thermometer was exposed every morning till quite cooled. At other times it was kept in a cool open room. Sky and atmosphere as in the preceding months.

Day.
1	Thick fog in the morning.	Emodus clouded.	Hoar frost.
2	Id	id	No frost.
3	Id	id	id
4	Little fog.	id	id
5	Foggy morning.	Emodus clear.	A little frost.
6	Id	Emodus hazy, but visible at times.	No frost.
7	Id	id	id
8	Id	id	id
9	Id	id	id
10	Clear morning.	id	Slight hoar frost.
11	Foggy morning.	id	Hoar frost.
12	Little fog.	id	id
13	Id	id	id
14	Foggy morning.	id	id
15	Id	id	No frost.
16	Clear Morning.	id	id
17	Foggy morning.	id	id
18	Id	id	id
19	Id	id	id
20	Id	id	id
21	Id	id	id
22	Id	id	id
23	Clear morning.	id	id Day clouded.
24	Snow on the tops of Shivapuri andChandungiri. Hills clouded.
25	Snow gone. No fog.	Emodus clouded.
26	Little fog.	Emodus visible, but clouded in most parts.
27	Id	Emodus clouded.
28	Foggy morning.	id
29	Id	Emodus clear.
30	Id	Emodus clouded.
31	Id	id

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR FEBRUARY 1803.

Day.	PLACE.	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	19 Hours.
1	Kathmandu	27° 41′		59	49	35		25.21	25.21	25.25	0	W. 1	W. 3	0	E. ½
2			53	57	54	39	25.26	25.20	25.27	25.30	0	W. 1	SW. 3	0	0
3			53	57	52	32	25.29	25.22	25.24	25.28	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
4			51	56	52	34	25.21	25.18	25.23	25.27	0	0	W. 2	0	0
5			52	57	52	37	25.25	25.19	25.23	25.35	0	NW. 1	W. 3	0	E. ½
6			52	57	52	37	25.28	25.23	25.26	23.33	0	0	SW. by W. 1	E. ½	0
7			52	58	51	40	25.29	25.22	25.24	25.31	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
8			51	53	51	39	25.31	25.26	25.24	25.28	0	0	W. 2	0	0
9			51	55	53	39	25.26	25.23	25.21	25.24	0	0	W. 2	0	0
10				58	51	33		25.20	25.19	25.27	0	W. 1	W. 3
11			52	57	53	41	25.27	25.22	25.26	25.34	0			E. 1	E. 2
12			56		54		25.34		25.28	25.34	0	W. 1	W. 4	0	0
13			60	63	58	39	25.31	25.23	25.27	25.27	0	W. 2	W. 4	W. ½	W. 1
14				65	58	52		25.22	25.24	25.23	0	W. 2	W. 4	0	E. 1
15			56	57	55	50	25.21	25.21	25.24	25.22	0.54	W. 2	W. 2	0	E. 1
16			55	57	55	45	25.22	25.22	25.24	25.21	0.10	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
17				58	55	45		25.19	25.21	25.22	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
18			55	60	55	34	25.22	25.15	25.18	25.21	0	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
19			54	58	55	41	25.21	25.15	25.18	25.19	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
20			55	55	53	36	25.19	25.15	25.18	25.24	0	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
21			54	59	54	44	25.23	25.19	25.25	25.29	0	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
22				59	56	43		25.20	25.26	25.28	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
23			57	60	58	48	25.29	25.22	25.28	25.28	0	W. 1	SW. by W. 3	0	W. 1
24			59	63	59	44	25.28	25.24	25.29	25.36	0	W. 1	SW. by W. 3	E. ½	0
25			58	64	59	44	25.33	25.23	25.33	25.31	0	W. 1	W. 2	E. ½	0
26			61	61	57	47	25.33	25.26	25.34	25.37	1.15	W. 1	W. 3	E. ½	E. ½
27			52	52	50	41	25.44	25.32	25.34	25.31	0	E. 1	E. 2	0	0
28			53	58	56	44	25.32	25.26	25.28	25.25	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
Particular average,			52.70	58.26	54.18	41.22	25.28	25.21	25.25	25.26	1.79 Total.
General average,			51.58				25.25

OBSERVATIONS FOR FEBRUARY 1803.

Sky and atmosphere as in the three preceding months. Thermometer exposed in the morning.

Day.
1	Thick fog in the morning.	Emodus clouded.
2	Id	id
3	No fog.	id	Hard frost in the morning.
4	Little fog.	id	Frosty morning.
5	Much fog.	id	No frost.
6	Some fog.	id
7	Thick fog.	id
8	Some fog.	id
9	Thick fog.	id
10	No fog.	Emodus visible in the morning.	Hoar frost.
11	Id	id
12	Id	Emodus clear at sunrise.
13	Id	id
14	Id	Emodus entirely hid.	No snow on the hills of Nepal.
15	Id	id
16	Little fog.	id
17	Id	Emodus at times visible.
18	Id	Emodus clear.	Hoar frost.
19	Id	Emodus clear in the afternoon.
20	Id	Emodus clear in the morning.
21	Id	Emodus entirely hid.
22	Id	id
23	Id	id
24	Much fog.	id
25	Little fog.	Emodus clear at times.
26	Hail in the afternoon.	Much snow at night on Chandungiri, etc.
27	Thick fog in the morning.	Emodus clouded.
28	Id	id

N.B. The thermometer on the 6th was immersed into the spring below Hilchuck, and stood at 65°. In the open air, it had been previously at 52°.

REGISTER OF THE WEATHER FOR MARCH 1803.

Day.	PLACES,	Lat. N.	Fahrenheit’sThermometer.				Barometer.				Pluviometer Inches.	Winds.
			Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.	Noon.	3 Hrs.	9 Hrs.	Dawn.		Noon.	3 Hours.	9 Hours.	19 Hours.
1	Suburbs of	27° 41′	54	56	54	40	25.39	25.22	25.21	25.15	0	W. 1	W. 1	0	0
2	Kathmandu			61	55	38		25.04	25.04	25.04	0	WNW. 1	WNW. 1	0	0
3			55	60	56	43	25.05	25.02	25.08	25.11	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
4			57	64	59	44	25.19	25.12	25.13	25.16	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
5			58	64	57	44	25.14	25.11	25.11	25.18	0	W. 1	W. 3	0	0
6			60	63	56	35	25.21	25.19	25.17	24.24	0	W. 2	W. 2	0	NW. by W. 1
7			57	64	58	38	25.24	25.19	25.21	25.25	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
8			59	68	58	42	25.26	25.18	25.20	25.29	0	W. 2	W. 3	0	0
9			58	63	60	40	25.33	25.26	25.28	25.35	0	NW. by W. 2	NW. by W. 3	0	E. 1
10			65	69	61	40	25.37	25.31	25.36	25.3	0	NW. by W. 2	NW. by W. 3	0	E. ½
11			62	67	60	37	25.27	25.22	25.23	25.23	0	W. 2	W. 3	0	0
12			61	68	63	42	25.29	25.22	25.25	25.25	0	E. 2	W. 4	0	E. ½
13			62	67	63	44	25.26	25.19	25.20	25.23	0	W. 1	W. 3	0	0
14			62	67	63	45	25.24	25.21	25.20	25.24	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	E. ½
15			63	66	62	44	25.27	25.25	25.27	25.28	0	SW. by W. 1	SW. by W. 2	0	0
16			63	69	64	49	25.24	25.19	25.20	25.22	0	W. 1	W. 2	0	0
Particular average,			59.70	64.75	59.3	41.5	25.25	25.1825	25.1962	25.2231
General average,			56.2				25.21

OBSERVATIONS FOR MARCH 1803.

Day.
1	Thick fog.	Emodus clouded. Valley clear.
2
3	No fog.	Emodus clear. In the morning a little hoar-frost on the straw, but none on grass.
4	Some fog.	Emodus clouded.
5	Much fog.	id
6	Id	Emodus clear in the forenoon.
7	No fog.	Hoar-frost. Emodus clear.
8	Id	Emodus clear.
9	Id	Emodus clouded.
10	Id	Emodus at times visible.
11	Id	id
12	Id	id
13	A little fog.	Emodus clouded.
14	Id	id
15	No fog.	id
16	Id	id

CALCULATION OF THE ALTITUDES
OF SOME OF THE
SNOWY MOUNTAINS FROM THE VALLEY OF NEPAL.
BY COLONEL CRAWFORD.

Time of Observation	26th October 1802 at 3 hours P.M.
Name of the Mountain	A	C	D	E	F	K	L Dhaya-bung	M
Double Altitude as taken in the Mercury	4°.16′.00′′	5.37.30	6.47.30	6.03.25	6.18.45	10.09.15	10.10.00	9.07.30
Double Altitude as corrected for the error in Sextant =1′18′′	4°.14′.42′′	5.36.12	6.46.12	6.02.07	6.17.27	10.07.57	10.08.42	9.06.12
Angle of Altitude	2°.07′.21′′	2.48.06	3.23.06	3.01.03	3.08.43	5.03.58	5.04.21	4.33.06
Allowance for Terrestrial Refraction = 1/12 distance	5′.39′′	4.55	3.41	2.44	3.15	2.10	2.44	1.55
Angle at the Station corrected for TerrestrialRefraction	2°.01′.42′′	2.43.11	3.19.25	2.58.21	3.05.28	5.01.48	5.01.37	4.31.13
Angle at the Mountain’s top	87°.58′.18′′	87.16.49	86.40.35	87.01.39	86.54.32	84.58.12	84.58.23	85.28.47
Base or distance (Miles & Furlongs)	78. -	68. 3	51. -	40. -	45. 2	30. 2	40. 7	26. -
Height by Trigonometry (Feet & Decimals)	14,548.8	17,016.6	15,637.2	10,966.8	12,830.7	13,941.6	18,900	10,890.1
Additional Height for the Earth’s Curvature (Feet& Decimals)	4,050	3,098	1,727	1,062.4	1,345.5	607.59	1,060.32	448.86
Height of the Mountain above the Station (Feet &Decimals)	19,634.8	20,114.6	17,364.2	12,029.2	14,176.2	14,549.19	19,960.32	11,346.97
Thermometer	63°
Barometer (Inches & Decimals)	25.18

No correction for the state of the air has been attempted.

INDEX.

Aborigines, page [9], [23], [24], [25], [287], [305]

Acham, a lordship, [280]

Achar, a priest of the sect of Siva among the Newars, [29], [30]

Adhikar, see Negi

Adhiyar, people cultivating for a (half) share of the crop, [149]

Adultery subject to fine, [161]

Agalmatolite, [79]

Agam Singha, hereditary chief of the Kirata tribe, [2], [54], [133], [140]

Aggregate rocks, including granite, etc. [66], [76], [82], [203]

Agnidanda, a family of Brahmans, [103]

Agriculture, general state of, [64], [68], [73], [217], [221], [274],

[275], [282], [298], [305], [312]

See also for a detail, Cattle, Crops, Gardens, Grains, Implements,

Labourers, Pasture, Produce, Rent, Tenures, Vegetables for the kitchen.

Ahira or Cowherd, a dynasty, see Gupt

Ahir, a tribe or cast, [297]

Air, temperature of, see Weather: degree of salubrity, see Ayul,

and pages [65], [69], [71]

Ajil Sen, a powerful chief, [129], [130]

Alamnagar, a stronghold in Kangra, [311]

Alangchang, a mart, [157]

Ale, a tribe, [279]

Alluvial matter, [80], [205]

Almora, a principality and town, the former most commonly called

Kumau, see also [112], [287], [293], [297], [298]

Alpine region, [75], [87], etc.

Amaranthus, a species called Anardana or Phaphar, [275], [284], [315]

Amar Singha Karyi, or Bara Amar Sigha, a chief of Gorkha, [19], [112],

[259], [260], [300], [304], [307], [311], [312]

Amar Singha Thapa, a general of Gorkha, father of Bhim Sen, [112], [176],

[178], [179], [261], [266], [296], [299]

Ambar Sen, first Raja of Palpa and Butaul, [170]

Ammonite, a petrifaction, see Salagram

Ana, a money of account, [214]

Anirudha, grandson of the god Krishna, [206]

Anirudha, a chief of Kangra, [311]

Antimony, the mineral, [78]

Aniwar, a tribe of military Brahmans, [48], [164], [169]

Architecture, [38], [210]

Argha, a lordship, [172], [173], [238], [239], [263]

Aristocracy or nobility, [108], [110], [255], [257]

Arjal, a family of Brahmans, [103]

Arki, one of the twelve lordships, and a town and military station, [306]

Arms, military, [111], [112], [116] [148], [246]

Army, see Arms, Company, Military

Arsenic the mineral, [79]

Artificers, [233]

Arun river, [89], [91], [166]

Asanti, Raja of Karuvirpur, leader of a Hindu colony, [12], [287], [293]

Ashruffy, a coin, [214]

Asoph ud Doulah, the Nawab Vazir, [173], [174]

Astrology, or Jyotish, [251]

Athabhai, see League

Ayul, an unhealthy air, [65], [194], [196], [199], [200]

Badrinath, a temple, [301], [302]

Baglungchaur, a town, [274]

Bahadur Sahi, regent of Gorkha, [173], [174], [247]-250, [271], [277],

[281], [299]

Baisi Raja, or twenty-two lordships, a part of the dominions of

Gorkha, [268], [270], [276], [278], [279]

Bala, a cast of Newars, [87]

Balihang, a lordship, [171], [172], [264], [280]

Balance of power, [283]

Bandar, a small district, [172]

Bandari, a collector of revenue, [113], [114]

Bangra or Baryeau, called Bahauras and Bhauras by Colonel Kirkpatrick, priests

of the Bouddha sect among the Newars, [29], [31], [219]

Bangphi, a lordship, [270], [276], [280]

Bangsi Raja, a Hindu chief, subject to the Company, [268]

Baragarhi, a town and district, [167], [168]

Barahat, a territory, [299]

Barakadwar, a mart, [265]

Barapul, a weight, [216]

Bara Thakurai, or twelve lordships, a territory

subject to Gorkha, [303], [304], [306], [307]

Barley or Hordeum sativum, [226], [274], [282], [284], [298]

Barometer, the instrument, its height, see Meteorological Tables at the

end, and page [200]

Baropathi, a territory, [293]

Baryeau, see Bangra

Basnat, a tribe, [18], [28]

Batar, a tribe, [164]

Bayas river, see Bepasa

Baz Bahadur, a chief of Kumau, [293]

Bear, the wild beast, [68]

Belahari, a territory, [293]

Belka, a lordship, [129]

Bell metal, [232]

Belortag, a mountain, [94]

Beni means the junction of two rivers

Beniji or Benishahar, the town of Malebum, which, with Dhorali, the chief’s

residence, formed the capital of that lordship, [271], [274]

Bepasa or Bayas river, [315]

Bera river, [195]

Bera, a vegetable, see Solanum Melongena

Berberis, called Chootraphul, [85]

Besar, a lordship, [307]

Besariya, a lordship, [299]

Beyas, a passage between the Snowy Mountains, [298]

Bhairopati, a medicinal herb, [97]

Bhajji, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Bhar, see Bhawar

Bharadar, the great council of state, and supreme court of justice, [103],

[108]

Bhat, a cast of Newars, [34]

Bhat, a cast of Kasiyas, [305]

Bhatgang, a principality, and its capital town, [209], [210], [211]

Bhawani, see Devi and Tulasi

Bhawar or Bhar, a tribe, [47], [128], [164]

Bhemagarhi, a town, [161]

Bhimphedi, a station, [200]

Bhim Sen, son of Pandu, first Hindu colonist, [9], [25], [167]

Bhim Sen, a chief of Gorkha, [19], [108], [112], [176], [258],

[260]-262, [277]

Bhingri, a lordship, [239], [268], [270]

Bhitari Tarayi, a territory, [278]

Bhomor, a lordship, [313]

Bhot or Bhotan, the country occupied by Bhotiyas, including what

Europeans call Bhotan and Thibet, [55]-60, [90], [243]

Bhotan, formerly Madra and Sailya, see these words, Deva Dharma Raja, and

page [8]

Bhotiyas, Hindus, so called from living near the frontier, [24], [215] see

also Kath Bhotiyas, and Seyena Bhotiyas

Bhotiyas, a nation occupying Bhot, [25], [50]-60, [118], [158], [165],

[194], [242], [243], [248], [287], [288], [293], [307]

Bhurjapatra, ) a medicinal herb, [97]

Bhuryapatra, )

Bhutkes, ) a medicinal plant, [86], [98]

Bhutkesar, )

Bichari, a judge, [102], [105], [150]

Bichhakor, a custom-house, [196]

Bidur Sahi, a chief of Gorkha, [261]

Biga, a measure of land, [153], [154], [216]

Bihadani, a duty on marriages, [161]

Bikh, ) a medicinal herb, [98], [99]

Bikhma, )

Bilasi, a mart, [124]

Bilaspur, Easter, see Dalu Dailek

Bilaspur, Wester, a lordship, [303], [304]

Bilaspur, a town in Kahalur, [313]

Binayak, first Raja of Butaul, [132], [170]

Binayakpur, see Butaul

Birch tree, [83], [97]

Birds, kinds of, [67], [95]

Birkot, a lordship, [238], [239], [241]

Birtha, a kind of melk land, [219]

Bish ) a medicinal herb, [98], [99]

Bishma, )

Bishtako, a tribe, [18], [28]

Bist, see Karyi

Bisuli, a weight, [216]

Bitalpa, a person holding land by a certain kind of tenure, [107], [219]

Bitrawati river, [194]

Bombax heptaphyllum or Simul tree, [63]

Borax the drug, [214]

Borbhakan, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Bos Bubalus, see Buffalo

Bos grunniens or cattle, the tails of which are called Chamari, Changwari,

Chaungri, or Chauri, with different breeds of the same species,

called Lulu and Jhogo, [76], [93], [217], [285]

Bos Taurus, see Neat cattle

Bouddha, sect of, see Buddhas, and pages [10], [25], [30], [32], [40],

[189], [208], [209]

Bouddhama, a temple, [209], [211]

Brahma, a deity, [32]

Brahma, a sect and tribe, [189], [279]

Brahmans

Introduction into Nepal, etc. [10], [25], [305]

Manners, [16]

Privileges, [104], [179], [219], [234], [251]

Number, [242], [244], [252], [265], [266], [267], [269],

[275], [277], [279], [281], [282], [286], [297]

Military, [48]

Of Mithila, [46]

Brahmaputra river, [91], [214]

Brahma Sahi, a chief of Gorkha, [254], [255], [261], [298], [301]

Brahmutra or Brehmoter, lands held by a peculiar tenure, [219]

Brass, the metal, [232]

Breccia, a rock, [66]

Brehmoter, see Brahmutra

Brick, [39], [233]

Bridges, see Sangga and Ihola

Brim, a medicinal herb, [100]

Brittiya, a person holding a kind of landed estate, [107], [219]

Buddha, a deity or lawgiver of the Bouddha sect, [25], [29], [32], [56],

[57], [190], [206]

Budhkarna, a chief of the Kiratas, [140]

Buffalo or Bos Bubalus, a kind of cattle, [76], [217]

Bukhshi, a high military officer, [115]

Burmah, a nation, [189]

Burmah dynasty, see Varma

Burning rock, [312], see also Spring burning

Butaul or Binayakpur, a town and lordship, [132], [170], [180], [265],

[274], [277]

Caltha, a kind of plant, [99]

Cannabis sativa, Charas, Gangja, Hemp, Ieea, or Subje, a plant,

[226], [231]

Capitation tax, see Rajangka and Sayer

Cardamon, a seed, [74]

Casts, a hereditary division of professions, [16], etc. [30], etc.

[234], [242], [265], [266], [267], [268], [274], [275],

[277], [278], [279], [281], [282], [286], [297]

Catechu, see Khayer and Mimosa

Cattle, see Bos grunniens, Buffalo, Goat, Horse, Neat, Sheep, Swine

Cedrella, a kind of tree called Tungd or Toon, [67]

Chakor, ) a bird, see Perdix rufa

Chakuri )

Chakran, lands granted in fee for service, see Feodal

Cham, a lordship, [280]

Chamari, see Bos grunniens

Chamba, a lordship, [315]

Chamkal, a cast of Newars, [37]

Champa, a tree, see Michelia

Champaranya, a lordship, often called Rajapur, or Rajpur, from its

capital, see Rajapur

Champawati, a town, see Kumau

Chana, a grain, see Cicer arietinum

Chancelor, a high law officer, see Dharm’adikar

Chandangiri mountain, [204], [205]

Chandi, a territory in Garhawal, [299], [301]

Chandpur, a town and lordship, [298]

Chandel Rajputs, a tribe, [268], [269], [307], [310]

Changgu Narayan, a temple, [219]

Changiya, a fortress, [157]

Changra, see Goat

Changwari, see Bos grunniens

Charas see Cannabis

Charity lands or Khairat zemin, see Melk

Chariyagarhi, a fortress, [165]

Chaturbhuja Raja of Yumila, [15]

Chaubisi, Chaubisiya, or twenty-four Rajas, a portion of the Gorkha

territory, [145], [237], [268], [269], [270], [276], [278]

Chaudanda, a town, [151]

Chaudandi Raja, [146], [165]

Chaudas, a territory, [294]

Chaudhuri, an officer of government, [102], [105], [150], [152]

Chauhan or Sisaudhiya tribe of Rajputs, [129], [130], [240], [297]

Chaungri ) see Bos grunniens

Chaury, )

Chautariya or Choutra, called Hitan in Yumila, chief officer of

state, [107], [108], [147], [255], [260], [261], [262], [287]

Chayenpur, a province or large district, and its capital, [156]

Chayenpur, a town on the San Kosi, [168]

Chesnut tree, [83], [217]

Chhawa Raja, the title among the Bengalese for the heir-apparent of

Sikim, [120]

Chhinachhin, a town, [283], [285]

Chhipi, a cast of Newars, [37]

Chilli, a lordship and town, [279]

China and Chinese empire called Hung (Hun) by the Gorkhalese,

[51], [122], [176], [248], [272], [288], [289], [298],

[299]; commerce with, [212]

Chirata, a kind of Gentiana used in medicine, [85]

Chiriyaghat hills and defile, [197]

Chiriyamahal, a duty on birds, [68], [153], [163]

Chisapani, a fortress, [168], [199], [201]

Chitaur, colony from, [12], [15], [18], [20], [128], [129], [130],

[178], [184], [240], [297]

Chitlong, a town, [204]

Chootraphul, see Berberis

Choutra, see Chautariya

Christians, [38]

Chronology of the Hindus, [188]

Chunra, [20]

Chuya, a grain, perhaps the Holcus Sorghum, [315]

Cicer arietinum, or Chana, a grain, [284]

Cinnabar, a mineral, see Mercury

Civil power subordinate to the military, [109], see Establishment

Clay, [81], [83]

Climate healthiness, see Air, Ayul ; influence on the human

appearance or colour, [60]; state of, or weather, see Register at

the end, and Weather

Clothing, see Dress

Coins, [154], [214], [215]

Colebrooke, Colonel, [3]

Colebrooke, H. T. Esq. [3]

Collector of revenue, see Bandari

Colonies of Hindus, see Asanti, Bhim Sen, Chitaur, Thor Chandra

Colour of men, [60]

Commerce, state of, see Custom-houses, Porterage, and

pages [104], [212], [243]

Exports and imports, [124], [126], [157], [212], [284]

Company, English East India, [143], [176], [177], [291]

Company of troops, its establishment, [110], etc.

Convolvulus Batatas, Sakarkandh, or sweet potatoe, [230]

Copper, the metal, [76], [203], [242], [264], [267], [269],

[272], [275], [297], [301], [306]

Copper manufacture, [232], [233]

Corporal punishments, [103], [104]

Corundum, a stone, [79], [267]

Cotton, [64], [68], [74], [232]

Cotton manufacture, [232]

Court of the Raja, see Rajdani

Courts of justice, see Law

Crawford, Colonel Charles, his maps and drawings, [3], etc.

Crops of cultivated lands, [217], [222], etc.; see Produce, Grains

Crystal rock, [94], [195], [272], [301]

Cuckoo, the bird, [203]

Cucumber, the fruit, [229]

Cultivation, extent of, see Agriculture

Cultivation by clearing forests, [68]

Cultivation by the hoe, [274], [275]

Custom-houses, Golas, or Marts, [125], [126], [150], [152], [153],

[156], [157], [161], [163], [164], [165], [168], [180], [218],

[242], [265]

Cynosurus, or Eleusine Corocanus, Maruya, or Pangdu Kodo, a grain,

[226], [275]

Cypressus, a tree, [97]

Dahar, a fortress, [316]

Daibyghaut, see Devighat

Dalbergia, a tree called Sisau, [67]

Dalka, a town, [167]

Dalu Basandra, burning springs, [281]

Dalu Dailek, or Bilaspur, a lordship, [279], [280], [281]

Dama, a coin and money, [214], [215]

Damai, a cast, [20]

Dami, a priest of the Magar tribe, [26]

Damodar kund, a place in Thibet, [273]

Damodar Pangre, an officer of Gorkha, [173], [175], [176], [248],

[252], [254], [255], [257]-259, [269], [296]

Danakoti, a town, [274]

Dang, a lordship and town, [238], [239], [277], [278], [288]

Danpur, a territory, [293]

Daphne, a tree called Siedburrooa, [85], [236]

Darjiling, a fortress in Sikim, [119], [127], [157]

Darogha, a judge, [102], [114]

Darwe, a tribe, [279]

Datarpur, a lordship, [314]

Debt, recovery of, [104]

Degarchi, a town of Thibet, residence of the Tishu Lama, see

Tishu, and pages [57], [212], [213]

Desa, in Hindu geography, denotes the [56] divisions of their

country Bharatkhanda, [192]

Desali, or Kamin, an officer of government, [102], [105], [113]

Deva Dharma Raja, title of the prince of Bhotan, [56], [119], [120],

[121], [122]

Devatas, deities of an inferior rank, [32]

Devi, Bhawani, Guhyiswari, Mahamaia, Parwati, Sakti, or Tulasi, a

goddess, spouse of Siva, [193], [204], [310], [312]

Devighat, or, according to Colonel Kirkpatrick, Daibyghaut, a

town and place of pilgrimage, [193]

Devikot mountain, [205]

Dewan, chief minister of finance, [2], [148], [149], [150]

Dewapatun, a town, [209], [212]

Dewghat, a town and place of pilgrimage, [185]

Dhaka, a town in Bengal, [212]

Dhama, the holy land of Nepal, [192]

Dhana, gifts for the remission of sins, [219]

Dhangphiya, a bird, see Phasianus

Dharma, a territory and passage among the snowy mountains, [276],

[280], [293], [298]

Dharm’Adikar, or Chancelor, a high officer of law, [102], [103],

[105], [114]

Dharma Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, [304]

Dharmapur, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Dharni, a weight, [216]

Dhayabung, a town, [194]

Dherna, a manner of recovering debt, [104]

Dhewar, a tribe, [21]

Dhimsa, a village, [194]

Dhor, a lordship, [238], [239], [241]

Dhoral, the castle of the chiefs of Malebum, [271]

Dhui, a tribe of Newars, [36]

Dhunchi, a village, [194]

Dhupi, a tree, see Juniperus

Dhurkot, a lordship, [238], [240], [263], [266]

Dilli, Mogul kings of, [299], [301], [303], [311], [312]

Dimali, a tribe, see Mech

Dimali, a mart, see Siumali

Dimba Ray, chief of Malebum, [270]

Dinajpur, a district, formerly Matsya, [7]

Dip Chandra, a chief of Kumau, [294]

Dipal, a town, [282]

Diseases, [71]

Ditha, a minister of justice, [105]

Dolichos Mungo, Muk and Mugy May, or Mung, a grain, [227]

Dolichos Soia, Gya, Bhotmas, or Musa, [228]

Domestics, [234]

Dress or clothing, [232]

Drugs, [74], [85], [285]

Duck, a bird, [223]

Dudhkunda, a mart in Thibet, [166]

Duhalde’s account of China, [289]

Dun, a large valley in the hilly region, [68], [313]

Dun, a territory in Garhawal, [299], [301], [303]

Dun, a territory west from the Satrudra, [313]

Dungoda, a mineral concretion, [81]

Durbar, a term adopted from the Muhammedans for the Raja’s

court, [108] ; see Rajdani

Duti, a lordship, [279], [282], [287], [292], [293]

Duties on adultery, see Adultery

on birds, see Chiriyamabal

on boats, [163]

on catechu, see Khayersal

on concubines, see Sagora

on goods imported, see Custom-house

on marriage, see Bihadani

on timber, see Kathmahal

Duyariya, chief and magistrate of a small extent of

territory, [149], [150]

Elephant, [63], [66], [218]

Eleusine, a grain, see Cynosurus

Emodus mountain, see Himaliya

Ervum Lens, Mosu, or Mosuri, a grain, [228], [284]

Erythrina monosperma, or Palas tree, [63]

Establishment of civil government, [149], etc. [155], [162]

Establishment, military, see Military Estates, landed, management of, [220]

Europeans, [246], [300]

FAGARA, a kind called Tinmue or Taizbul, [84]

Fairs or Melas at Devighat, [193],

at Dudhkunda, [165],

at Kalesi, [165],

at Nilkantha, [194],

at Rerighat, [180]

Fallow in agriculture, [231]

Farms and gardens cultivated on the Raja’s account, [217]

Farmers who rent land to cultivate, [220]

Farmers of rents and duties, [162], [163]

Fenugreek, a pot herb, [229]

Feodal tenure, or lands held in fee for service, called Chakran and

Jaygir by the natives; see Jaygir, and pages [107], [150],

[156], [163], [164], [212], [218]

Fevers, [71]

Fines imposed as a punishment or expiation, [103]

Fines as a source of revenue, [103], [161], [164], [218]

Fir tree, see Pinus picea

Fish, [65]

Fluxes, [71]

Food, [236]

Forests, [64], [196], [197], [198], [200], [202], [217], [218]

Foujdar, the military chief of a district or Taluk, [114]

Fouzdar, the chief officer of revenue in a district or Taluk, [105], [150],

[152], [155], [161]

Fox, [63]

Fruit, [73], [230]

Fuel, [225]

Futeh Sa, a chief of Garhawal, [299]

Gajal, a lordship, [276], [280]

Gajarkot, a lordship, [171], [184], [238], [239]

Galkot, a lordship and town, perhaps the Ghoorikote of

Kirkpatrick, [238], [239], [269], [275]

Gandaki, Kali, Krishna, Narayani, or Salagrami river, [79], [91], [181],

[272], [273]

Gandharbha Sen, Raja of Palpa, [171]

Gandhauk, capital of the part of Sikim remaining independent, [122]

Gandi river, [244]

Gang or Gram, a small division of territory, a village, a

manor, [102], [113], [150], [155]

Gangaye, a tribe, [156], [164]

Ganges river sources, or Ganggotri, [3], [301], [302]

Ganggoli, a town, [297]

Ganggotri, see Ganges

Gangja, see Cannabis

Gar, see Garhawal

Garahang, a lordship, [238], [239], [241]

Gardens, kitchen, [230], see also Fruit

Garhawal or Gar, a principality, often called Srinagar from its modern

capital, [248], [283], [295], [298]-302, [303]

Garhi, a district or considerable portion of territory, [150]

Garlic, the root, [228], [229]

Gar Pasara, a fortress, [168], [196]

Gar Samaran, a ruined city, once the capital of Mithila or

Tirahut, [45], [49], [129], [188], [190], [191]

Gautama, a deity of the Buddhas, [57]

Gautamiya, a tribe, [270], [271]

Gelpo, title of the chief of Sikim, [118]

Gengdi, a town, [241]

Gentiana, called Chirata, [85]

Ghaman, chief of Kangra, [310]

Gharti, a tribe, [18], [19], [28], [279]

Ghiring, a lordship, [171], [184], [238], [239]

Ghosts, worship of, [26]

Ghowasin, a lordship, [310]

Ginger root, [75], [229], [306]

Giuseppe, Father, his account of Nepal, [7]

Goat, common, [76], [217]

Goat producing the shawl-wool or Changra, and its wool, [76], [93], [217]

Gods of the Hindus, [288] ; see also Brahma, Devi, Gautama, Gorakhanath,

Kangkali, Salagram, Siva, Tulasi, Temples, Vishnu

Goitre or swelled throat, [72], [87]

Gola, see Custom-house

Gold, [76], [93], [272], [289], [298]

Gomashtah, an officer of revenue, [103]

Gootum, a lordship, [280]

Gopal dynasty, or second family of Cowherd kings in

Nepal, [188], [191], see Gupt

Gorakhanath, tutelar deity of the reigning family, [210], [211] [244]

Gorakhpur district, once subject to Tirahut, [129]

Gorayit, a messenger employed in the police and revenue departments, [155]

Gordonia, a tree, [83]

Gorkha, a lordship, [238], [242], [243]

Gorkha Rajas extraction and genealogy, [26], [52], [240], [243], [262],

[263]

policy, [64], [120], [172], [174], [175], [178], [179], [180],

[239], [249], [278], [284], [300]

present power, [7], [117], etc.

conquest of the Baisi and Chaubisi Rajas, [145], [173], [248],

[269], [271]

conquest of Butaul, etc. [177]

conquest of Chaudandi, [146]

conquest of Garhawal and the countries to the west of the

Ganges, [259], [299], [304], [307], [311]

conquest of Khidim, [171]

conquest of Kumau, [174], [296],

conquest of Makwanpur, [144], etc.

conquest of Morang, [140], etc.

conquest of Nepal, [145], [192], [245]

conquest of Palpa, [177], [261],

conquest of Sikim, [120], etc. [248]

conquest of Yumila, [250], [287]

Gosaignsthan, one of the chief peaks of Emodus [194]

Got, a cast of Newars, [34]

Gotoo, a cast of Newars, [37]

Government, [101], etc. [287]

Govindapur, a town, [313]

Grains, see Amaranthus, Barley, Cynosurus, Dolichos, Ervum, Holcus,

Paspalum, Phaseolus, Pisura, Rice, Sesamum, Uya, Wheat, Produce

Gram, see Gang

Granite, see Aggregate rocks

Guhyiswari, an idol and temple of Devi, [208]

Gular, a lordship, [312], [314]

Gulmi, a lordship and town, [171], [173], [174], [238], [239],

[251], [263]

Gunpowder, [164]

Gupt or Ahira, that is, the (1st) cow-herd dynasty in Nepal [188],

[189], [190], [191], see Gopal

Guru, the spiritual guide of a Hindu, [211], [255]

Gurung, a people, [25], [27], [28], [242], [274], [275], [287]

Hakuya, a preparation of rice, [224]

Hamo, see Sesamum

Hang, chief of the Kirata nation, [133], [146]

Hang, chief of the Lapcha nation, [118], [121]

Hanur, a lordship, [304], [307]

Harbhang Rajas, a dynasty governing the Kiratas, [132]

Hare the animal, [68]

Hariballabh, his information concerning the countries west from the

Kali river, [5]

Hariharpur, a fortress, [168], [197]

Haripur, capital of Gular, [314]

Hari Singha, Raja of Mithila and Garsamaran, [190], [191]

Harsha Deva, a turbulent Brahman, [295], [296], [299], [311]

Hasthadal, a chief of Gorkha, [261]

Hatiya, a mart, [157], [159]

Hatuya, a fortress, [165]

Hawoo tribe, [25]

Hedang, a town, [157], [158], [165]

Heir apparent, [107]

Hemp, see Cannabis

Hethaura, an important station, [198]

Hial, a cast of Newars, [36]

Hilly country or region, [66], [125], [168], [197], [199], [200]

Himachul, ) Also called Humla, the Emodus

Himadri, ) of the ancients, [28], [62],

Himaleh, ) [88]-93, [124], [159], [164] [242],

Himalichul, ) [243], [284], [288], [298], [301],

Himaliya, ) [315]

Hindus of the mountains, called Parbatiyas or Highlanders, Colonies, see

Colony, and [9], etc. [23], [28], [165], [286], [287],

[291], [302], [305]

Conversion, [98]

Intolerance, [23], [37], [293], [297], [302], [312], [315]

Manners, [21], [204], [208], [247]

Hindustan, [91]

Hindoo Coosh mountain, [92]

Hingwalka bara Saral, see Yew tree

Hingwalka chhota Saral, see Pinus picea

Hitan, see Chautariya

Hodoya Bikh or Bish, a drug, [99]

Hoe, the implement, [221]

Hog deer, [68]

Hog wild, [68]

Holcus Sorghum, Kaungni, Muccai, or Muruli, a grain, [227], [231],

see Chuya

Holly tree, [83]

Hornbeam tree, [83]

Hornstone rock, [66]

Horse, [76], [217], [284]

Houses, kind, [38], etc. [210], [241], [242], [263], [265],

[266], [267], [268], [275], [277], [278], [281],

[297], [313]

Number, see Population

Taxed, [154], [162], [217]

Humla, see Himaliya

Hung, see China.

Ichhang Lima, a part of the snowy mountains, see Himaliya

Ika, see Sinapis

Implements of agriculture, [221], [226]

Indus river, [91], [289]

Information, sources of, [1], etc.

Inhabitants, [9], etc. see Aborigines, Population

Intoxication, [22], [25], [26], [35], [38], [55], [224], [226], see

also Cannabis

Iron, blue earthy ore, a mineral, [81]

Iron manufacture, [232]

Iron mines, [76], [77], [264], [265], [266], [269], [272],

[275], [278], [297], [306], [316]

Irrigation, as a manure, [195], [203], [223]

Ischæmum, called Sabe, a grass used for ropes, [64]

Isma, a lordship, [238], [239], [263], [267]

Izaradar or Renter, an officer of revenue, [105]

Jackal, the wild beast, [68]

Jagajit, a chief of the Pangre family, [296], [299]

Jagannath, an idol’s temple, [209]

Jagat Chandra, a chief of Kumau, [294]

Jagat Gar, a fortress, [303]

Jagat Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, [303]

Jahari lordship, [270], [276], [280]

Jainti, a drug, [86]

Jajarkot, lordship and town, [270], [276], [280], [283], [284], [286]

Janaka Rajas, ancient chiefs of Mithila, [45], [161]

Janaka Pur, their capital, [45], [161]

Jar or Jariya tribe, [25], [28], [270], [291], [297]

Jarapani, a mart, [277]

Jat, a tribe, [297], [312]

Jatamangsi, a drug, [97]

Jausi, a tribe of illegitimate Brahmans, [17], [178], [275], [277],

[279], [281], [282]

Jausi, a tribe of Newars, [33]

Jayadeva, see Jaydeva

Jaya Kirti, chief of Garhawal, [295]

Jaya Krishna, a turbulent Brahman, [294]

Jaya Singhapur, a town, [310]

Jaydeva or Jayadeva, a Brahman of note, [291], [294]

Jaygir, land held by feodal tenure for the performance of

service, [107] [155], [156], [164], [169], [212], [298],

[299], [301], [303], see Feodal

Jaysalmer, a lordship in the Rajput country, [302]

Jajurbedi Brahmans, a sect, [17]

Jeea, see Cannabis

Jethabura, a chief officer of government, [107]

Jhausi, a town on the Ganges, [291]

Jhogo, see Bos grunniens

Jhola, a bridge made of rattan ropes, [27]

Jhula, a drug, see Lichen

Jimri, see Rapti river

Jopu, a cast of Newars, [34]

Joyar, a territory and passage among the snowy mountains, [293], [298]

Jumnemundru, a tree, see Leontice

Juniperus, called Dhupi, a tree, [96]

Juniperus, called Thumuriya Dhupi, a tree, [96]

Jury, or Pangchayit, [102], [114]

Jyotish, see Astrology

Jwalamukhi, a town, temple, and burning rock, [312]

Kahalur, a lordship, [307], [312], [316]

Kaigo, a pulse, see Pisum

Kailasa mountain, [90], [288]

Kajy, an officer, see Karyi

Kakun, a grain, see Panicum italicum

Kalagong lordship, [280]

Kalamakwani family, [263]

Kalap gram, a cave famous in legend, [302]

Kali river, there are two of this name, see Gandaki, and [282]

Kaliya, see Secretary

Kalsi, a town, [303], [306]

Kamalgar, a fortress, [316]

Kamal Lochan his maps, [4]

Kami, a tribe, [20]

Kamm, an inferior officer of government, see Desali

Kamiya Brahmans [17]

Kamrup, the district of Ranggapur and the adjacent part of Asam, [7],

[119], [156]

Kanak Nidhi Tiwari, his account and map of the Khas country, [4], [291]

Kanet, a tribe, [305]

Kangkali, a deity, [48]

Kangkari, a fruit, [229]

Kangra, a lordship, temple, and town, [304], [305], [309]-312, [313]

Kanguni, a grain, see Panicum italicum

Kankayi river, [124], [159]

Kanungo, register in a Subah’s office, [155]

Karanali, Salasu, Sarayu, or Sonabhadra river, [5], [91], [289]

Karara river, [197]

Karki, tribe, [18], [28]

Karmi, cast, [20], [36]

Karna Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, [304], [305]

Karphul tree, see Myrica

Karuvirpur, a principality and town, [12], [129], [291], [292],

[293], [298]

Karyi, Kazi, or, according to Kirkpatrick, Kajy, in Yumila called

Bist, [102], [107], [108], [147], [259] [287]

Kasachiet, a town, [209]

Kasai, a cast of Newars, [37]

Kasipur, a territory, [293]

Kaski, a lordship, [27], [238], [239], [242]

Kasmir, a country, [212]

Kasuliya, a cast of Newars, [37]

Katauch Rajputs, [310]

Katha, a measure of land, [216]

Kath Bhotiya, a dynasty of princes from Thibet, called also Burmahs or

Varmas, [59], [189], [190], [191], [209]

Kath Mahal, duties on timber, [153], [155] [163]

Kathmandu ) modern name of the capital of Nepal, and a

Kathmaro ) principality, [209], [210], [211], [212]

Kausiki river, see Kosi

Kawa karpola mountain, part of Himaliya, [124]

Kazi, see Karyi

Kedarnath, a temple, [302]

Kengothal, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Kerao, a grain, see Pisum

Kerung, or Kheero, a town and district of Thibet, [195], [272]

Khachi, a lordship, [171], [173], [238], [239], [263], [265]

Khaira, a tree, see Mimosa

Khanal, a family of Brahmans, [103]

Khari, space between two rivers, [150]

Kharka, tribe, [18], [28]

Khas, the country between Nepal and the Kali river, with its

aboriginal inhabitants, [4], [8], [18], [19], [23],

[28], [281], [305]

Khas, or Khasiya, a mixed breed between Hindu colonists and

aborigines, [19], [156], [160], [164], [169], [178], [242],

[244], [265], [266], [268], [270], [275], [277], [279],

[282], [286]

Khasant, part of the lordship of Malebum, [275]

Khasant, another name for Saliyana

Khasbasha, language of the mountain Hindus, [16], [287]

Khasiya, see Khas

Khatang, a district, [164], [166]

Khati, a tribe, [287]

Khatri, see Kahatri

Khawa, a cast or tribe, [20]

Khayersal, duties on Catechu, [67], [153], [154], [155], [163]

Kheero, see Kerung

Khet, or field, a measure of land, [216]

Khidim, a small territory, [171], [181]

Khor, a mart, [265]

Khukri, a large knife or dagger, [111]

Khungri, a lordship, [239], [268], [270]

Khurchah, arbitrary exactions, under pretence of defraying expense,

[105], [154]

Khurdar, see Secretary

Khuzanchee, or treasurer, a chief officer of the Raja’s household. [108]

Kichak, a dynasty, see Kirata

Kichak, a people, see Kirata

Kichak jhar, a ruin, [152]

King, see Raja

King supreme, [283]

Kirata, or Kichak, a nation, [2], [7], [25], [53], [128], [132],

[148], [160]

Kirata, or Kichak, dynasty in Nepal, [132], [189], [191]

Kirkpatrick, Colonel, his account of Nepal, [5], [217]

Kirti Prakas, chief of Sirmaur, [302]

Kirtipur, a town, [158], [205], [209], [211]

Koch, or Rajhungzi, a tribe, [119], [125], [156]

Kodo, a grain of two kinds, Pangdu and Sana, [226], [227]

Kohrya, land, [231]

Koncha, a kind of turf, [81], [223]

Kosar, a cast of Newars, [37]

Kosi, or Kausiki, river, [166], [195]

Kothar, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Kotta, a fortress, [311], [312]

Kottahar, a lordship, [310], [313]

Kotwal, a beadle or messenger, [150]

Kow, a cast of Newars, [37]

Krishna river, see Gandaki

Kritimohun, a chief of Gorkha, [254]

Kshatri, Kshatriya, or Khatri, a cast, [18], [52], [275]

Kshir kangkri, a drug, [86]

Kuchar, a part of Bhotan or Thibet, south from the highest

Himaliya mountains, [90]

Kullu, a lordship, [315]

Kumarsen, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Kumau or Almora, a principality and town, called also

Champawati and Kurmachul, [12], [13] [174], [261], [291]-298

Kumbi, a fortress, [168]

Kuppardar or storekeeper, [108]

Kurarbas, a fortress, [168]

Kurin Namki, chief of Sikim, [121]

Kuriya, see Farmers who rent land

Kurmachul, see Kumau

Kurthi, a pulse, [282]

Kutki, a drug, [100]

Kutti, a province and town of Thibet, [121], [212]

Labour, agricultural, [233], [234]

Labour, rate of, [233]

Ladak, a town in Thibet, [212], [289]

Lahaur, (vulgo Lahore,) king or chief of, see Ranjit Singha, and [313]

Lahuri Nepal, [202], [203], [204]

Lalita Patun, a town and principality, [204], [209], [210], [211]

Lalit Sa, chief of Garhawal, [295], [299], [303]

Lal Singha, chief of Kumau, [295]

Lama, an incarnation of a Buddha, and a priest of that sect in

Thibet, [1], [25], [27], [52]-57, [158], [287]

Lama dangra, a chain of mountains, [167], [200]

Lama, residing at Lassa, [10], [56], [58]

Lama Tishu, see Tishu

Lamja, a mart, [165]

Lamjun, a lordship, [238], [239], [243]

Land measures, [153]

Land rent, see Rent of land

Land, value by sale, [220]

Langna, narrow vallies among the Alpine mountains, [28]

Language of the Gods, that is, according to the Hindus, Sangskritta, [292]

Language of men, that is, spoken language, [292]

Gurung, [29]

Jariya, [28]

Khas or Parbatiya, [16]

Kirata, [54]

Limbu, [54]

Magar, [26]

Murmi, [52]

Newar, [50]

Parbutiya, see Khas

Lapcha, a people, [25], [55], [118]

Lassa, a country in Thibet, [10], [56], [212], [213], see Lama

Laurel, ) called Sinkauli, Sinkauri, and Tejpat, [83], [84]

Laurus, )

Law, courts of, [102], etc. [114], [150], [155], [212]

Laws, [101], etc. [150], see also Torture, Corporal punishment, Process,

Fine, Prayaschitta, Panchayit, Police

Lead, the metal, [76], [78], [297]

League for defence, called Athabhai, [239]

League for defence, called Satbhai, [239]

Leontice, a tree called Jumne Mundroo, [85]

Leprosy, [72]

Liberty, [108]

Lichens, a drug called Jhul, [87]

Limbu, a people, [25], [54], [118], [160], [164]

Limestone, [66], [82]

Limi, a town, [241]

Lodi, a tribe, [297]

Lohangga, founder of a dynasty, and its history, [132], [134], etc.

[146], etc.

Lordships Twelve, a territory subject to Gorkha, see Bara Thakurai

Lulu, see Bos grunniens

Madarmali, the common silver coin [215]

Madder Indian, see Manjit

Madra, an ancient name for Bhotan, derived from a prince by

whom that country called properly Sailya, was governed, [8]

Magar, (Mungur of Kirkpatrick,) a people, [25], [28], [156], [160],

[164], [169], [171], [178], [240], [244], [264], [291], [297]

Mahadatta, Raja of Palpa, [170], [172], [250], [268]

Mahalok, one of the twelve lordships, [306]

Maha Maia, see Devi

Mahamandal, a peak of Himaliya, containing mines, [195]

Mahatari, a district, [135], [160], [162], [168]

Mahato, a petty officer, [102], see Mokkuddum

Mahes, a river, [193]

Mahes Domohana, a town, [193]

Mahipat Sa, chief of Garhawal, [298]

Maingmo or Meyangma, part of the Himaliya mountains, [89], [158], [160]

Maize, a grain, [284], [312]

Majhi, a tribe, [18], [21], [28], [279]

Majhoya, a mart, [124]

Makunda Sen, son of Rudra, Raja of Palpa, [131], [170]

Makunda Sen, son of Udyata, Raja of Palpa, [170], etc. [245],

[264], [268]

Makwani, ) a principality and district, [130], [132], [133],

Makwanpur, ) [144], [164], [167], [195], etc.

Makwanpur, a fortress, [168], [198]

Mal family, chiefs of the Newar tribe, [29], [52], [187], [191]

Mal family, chiefs of Malebum, [271]

Malaneta, a lordship, [276], [280]

Malay, a nation, [52]

Malayagiri, a tree, [84]

Malebamba, ) called also Parbat, a lordship, [28], [238], [239], [245], Malebum, )[269], [275], see Mal

Malebum, a town, see Beni shahar

Malibang, a lordship, [269]

Mana, a measure of grain, [216]

Manal, a bird, see Meleagris

Manasa Sarawar, ) a lake, [90], [288]

Manasarawar, )

Mandhata, Raja of Vijayapur, and his descendants, [139], etc.

Manik, Raja of Makwanpur, and his descendants, [144]

Manjit or Indian madder, [74]

Manners, dissoluteness, [72], [204]

Manu, a passage among the snowy mountains, [301]

Manufactures, [232], see also Bell metal, Brass, Cotton, Iron,

Mint, Paper, Woollen

Manure, in agriculture, [223]

Manuriya Rajputs, a tribe, [293]

Maps, by Colonel Crawford, [3]

Maps, by various natives, [2], [3], [4], [5], [124], [160]

Marichangdi river, [244], [246]

Markets, [152], [161], [164], [168], [220]

Marts, for trade, see Custom-houses

Maruya, a grain, see Cynosurus

Mas, May, or Mung, several kinds of pulse, see Dolichos and Phaseolus

Masha, a weight, [290]

Mastang, a lordship in Thibet, [272], [273], [283]

Matagari, a town, [281]

Materia Medics of India, [100]

Mataya, an ancient kingdom, now the district of Dinajpur, [7], [119]

Matsyendranath, a deity, and his temple, [32], [211]

May, a pulse, see Mas

Measures, [153], [154], [216]

Mech or Dimali, a tribe, [119], [125], [156]

Meleagris Satyra or Manal, a bird, [95], [285]

Melk or charity land, or Khairat zemin, land held in perpetuity, which

does not pay rent to the prince, [149], [179], [212], [218],

see also Bitalpa and Brittiya

Menjoo Dev’, a deity, (probably Manyu, son of Brahma,) [206]

Mercury, the metal, [78], [264], [272]

Meyangma, see Maingmo

Mica, a mineral, [94], [195], [272]

Michelia or Champa, a tree, [83], [217]

Military establishment or army, [110], [115], [148], [149], [246],

[262], [298], [306], see Seapoy, Telangga

Military rank, higher than civil, [109]

Military tenure, see Feodal

Mill water for grain, [221]

Mimosa, called Khaira, [67]

Minerals, [66], [76], [195], see Mines

Mines, see Copper, Corundum, Crystal, Gold, Iron, Lead, Mercury,

Mica, Salt, Sulphur, Zinc, also [76], [154], [156], [164],

[166], [169], [181], [184], [195], [218], [264], [275],

[277], [306]

Mint at Almora, [293], at Kathmandu, [213], [293]

Mirgu, part of the snowy mountains, [89], [158], [159]

Mitha, a root, [99]

Mithila or Tirahut, an ancient kingdom, [156], [191]

Mohan Singha, a chief of Kumau, [294]

Mohur, a coin, [214], [215]

Mohurer, register in the Fouzdars office, [155]

Mokuddum, a petty officer, called also Mahato, Pradhan, and

Umra, [102], [113], [150], [153], [155]

Money of accounts, [214], see Coin

Money, rent, [220]

Moon, family of, [291]

Morang, a lordship and district, [138], [151], etc.

Mosu, ) a pulse, see Ervum Lens

Mosuri, )

Mountainous region, [69], [87], [168], [202]

Muhammedans, see Musulman

Mujumdar, an officer of accounts, [102]

Mukhola, salt mine, [286]

Muktanath, hot springs, a place of pilgrimage, [79], [272]

Mundi, a lordship and town, [304], [318]

Mung a pulse, see Mas

Mungur a people, see Magar

Munsiyari, a territory, [293]

Munsuf of Bahadurgunj, his information, [2]

Muri, a measure of grain, [216]

Murmi, a people, [25], [52], [59], [169]

Musa, a fruit tree, called Plantain by the English, [230]

Musa, a kind of pulse, see Dolichos

Music, [37] [111]

Musikot, two lordships, [238], [239], [263], [266], [270],

[276], [280]

Musk, a drug, and the animal producing it, [94]

Mustard, see Sinapis

Musulmans, properly Moslemin or Muhammedan, [38]

Myrica, called Karphul, a tree, [85]

Nadaun, a town, [311], [312], [314]

Nahan, a town, [302], [306]

Nagarjun, a mountain, [205]

Nag Bamba Mal, chief of Malebum, [270], [271]

Nai, a cast, [20]

Nalagar, a town, [308]

Nanakamata, a territory, [293]

Nandapur Tisuti, a lordship, [129]

Narabhupal or Nribhupal, Raja of Gorkha, [244], [262]

Naragarhi a town, [161]

Narayan Das, a chief of Morang, [2]

Narayani river, see Gandaki

Nau, a cast of Newars, [36]

Nawab Singha, chief of Dang, [278]

Nawab Vazir, Muhammedan Prince of Oude or Ayodhya, [277], [278], [301]

Nawalpur, a town, [183]

Nayakot, a lordship, and its capital, [238], [239], [241]

Nayakot, a town of Nepal Proper, [194]

Neat cattle, including oxen, (Bos taurus,) [76], [217]

Neb, an inferior minister of a prince, [2], [147]

Negi or Adhikar, an inferior officer of government, [114]

Nepal Proper, conquest by the Gorkhalese, [7]

Definition, [7], [164], [167], [186] [192]

Description, [3], [80], [88], [205], etc,

History, [187], etc,

Name, [187], [192]

Originally a lake, [206]

Newar, a people [25], [29], etc, [48], [50], [59], [190], [191]

[210], [225] [229], [269]

Nilkantha or Bara Nilkantha, a place of pilgrimage among the snow,

[192], [194]

Nirbikhi, ) a root, [99]

Nirbishi, )

Nitre or saltpetre, [164]

Niyam Muni, (Nymuni of Kirkpatrick,) first king of Nepal, [187], [190]

Nobility, see Aristocracy

Nribhupal, see Narabhupal

Nuggerkotie, tribe, [25]

Nurpur, a lordship and town, [303], [314]

Nymuni, see Niyam Muni,

Oak Trees, [83], [202], [217]

Oaths, [103]

Orange, a fruit, [73], [230]

Ordeal, trial by, [103], [104]

Oriswa, a country, [46]

Ox, see Neat cattle,

Padam Chhal, a medicinal herb,100

Pagan, Mr, his accounts of the country, [2]

Paisah, a copper coin and money, [214], [215]

Palaces, [210]

Palas tree, see Erythrina

Pali, a district and town, [293], [297]

Paliya, a people, [119]

Palpa, a principality, [131], [170], etc, [238], [239], [245],

[247], [251], [258]

Pamar or Pangwar, a tribe, [240], [298]

Panauni, river, [202]

Panar river, [298]

Pangchayit, a kind of jury, [102], [114]

Pangdu Kodo, a grain, see Cynosurus

Pangre, a family of Brahmans, [103]

Pangre, a noble family of Gorkha, [110], [254], [259], see also

Damodar, Jagajit, and Ranjit

Pangtha, a family of Brahmans, [103]

Pangwar, see Pamar

Panicum colonum, Tangri, or Kakun, a grain, [231]

Panicum italicum, Kanguni, or Sami, a grain, [231], [275]

Paper manufacture, [232]

Papti, a part of the snowy mountains, [159]

Parakeet, [67], [68]

Parakrama, a turbulent chief, [295], [300]

Parbat, a lordship, see Malebum

Parbatiya Basha or Khas Basha, the language spoken by the

Parbatiya Hindus, [16]

Parbatiya Hindu, a Hindu of the mountains, [11], [16], [210], [212]

Pariyat mountains, [315]

Parwati, see Devi

Pasara, a district, [168]

Paspalum, called Sana Kodo, a grain, [227], [284]

Pasture, [64], [75], [90], [204], [217], [288], [297]

Pasupatinath, a temple of Siva, [208], [212], [219]

Pathaniya, a tribe of Rajputs, [314]

Pathankot, a territory, [314]

Pathi, a measure of grain, [216]

Pati or squad, a subdivision of a company of regular troops, [111]

Patna, a city of Behar, [195], [212]

Patwari, the clerk or register of a village, [155]

Pauriyal, a tribe, [18]

Pea, see Pisum

Peach tree, [73]

Peasantry, [169]

Perdix rufa, Chakor or Chakuri, a bird, [95], [235]

Pergunah, a district or division of territory, [114], [150], [152],

[153], [161], [162], [182]

Phakali, a passage among the snowy mountains between Bhotan

and Thibet, [127]

Phakphok, part of the Himaliya mountains, [159]

Phala, a mart, [166]

Phalabam or New Dang, a town, [278]

Phaphar, a grain, see Amaranthus

Phaseolus calcaratus, Roxb. Lata Rato and Ruta Mas or

Hayngu May, a grain, [227]

Phaseolus Minimoo Roxb. Urid, and Kala Mas or May,

a grain, [227], [232], [284]

Phaseolus ocultatus Roxb. Seta Mas, or Chika May, a grain, [227]

Phaseolus racemosus Roxb. Lal Mung or Hayngu May, a grain, [227]

Phasianus Impeyanus or Dhangphiya, a bird, [95], [285]

Pilgrimage, [152], [161], [185], [192], [301], [302]

Pine apple, [73], [230]

Pine trees, [202], [217], see also Pinus

Pinus longifolia, Salla or long-leafed pine, a tree, [67], [197]

Pinus strobus, or Weymouth pine, a tree, [83]

Pinus picea, common spruce fir, or Hingwalka chhota Saral, [83], [96]

Pisum arvense, Pea, Kerao, or Kaigo, [228], [284]

Piuthana, a lordship, [231], [238], [268]

Plain region subject to Nepal, see Tariyani

Plants, spontaneous, [63], [67], [83], [200]

Pluviometer, see Register of the Weather at the end

Poin, a lordship, [238], [239], [269]

Poison root, [55], [99]

Pokang, a mart, [158], [159]

Pokhara, a town and mart, [242]

Police, [102], etc, [149], [212]

Policy, see Gorkha

Population, [209], [242], [266], [267], [268], [269], [274],

[275], [279], [297]

Portaw, a province of Thibet, [121]

Porters and porterage, [233]

Potatoe, common, see Solanum

Potatoe, sweet, see Convolvulus

Pradhan, a petty officer, see Mokuddum

Pradipa Sa, a chief of Garhawal, [299], [310]

Pradyumna Sa, a chief of Garhawal, [295], [299], [300]

Praja, see Farmer who rents land to cultivate

Pratap Chandra, chief of Kumau, [296]

Prati Nidhi Tiwari, his account of the Khas country, [4], [291]

Prayag, five places of worship at the junctions of the principal

branches of the Ganges, [302]

Prayaschitta, an expiation or fine, [21], [103]

Presents, a source of revenue, [106], [154]

Prithwi Narayan, king of Gorkha, [141], [144], [171], [192], [211],

[213], [214], [245], [262], [277]

Prithwi Pal, Raja of Palpa, [174], [260]

Process in law, [102]

Produce of an acre, see Crops, and [216], [225]

Prostitution, [235]

Pujari, a priest who conducts the ceremonies of worship, [211], [219]

Pulihu mountain, [205]

Pun, a tribe, [279]

Punishments, see Corporal, Fine, Prayaschitta

Puria, a tribe of Newars, [37]

Purubi Brahmans, [17]

Putaul, a tribe of Newars, [36]

Queen, Rani, Maha Rani, or virgin spouse of a Raja, [105], [211], [212],

[224], [235]

Queen of Rana Bahadur, regent of Gorkha, [175], [212], [251],

[252]-258, [261], [264]

Queen of Singha Pratap, regent of Gurkha, see Rajendra Lakshmi

Queen regent, concubine of Rana Bahadur, [251], [252]-257

Radish Root, [229]

Rahal, a tribe, [287]

Raja, the king, his authority and establishment, [102], [105], [147],

[165], [219]

Raja, a chief, often very petty, [261], [298]

Rajangka, a kind of capitation or income tax, [106], [154], [156],

[164], [169]

Rajbungsi, a tribe, see Koch

Rajdani, the court of the king, [108]

Rajendra Lakshmi, regent of Gorkha, [247]

Rajgar or ) a town, capital of Yasawal, [314]

Rajpur, )

Rajpur or Champaranya, a lordship, [129], [131], [170], [172]

Rajput, a tribe, see Chandel, Chauhan, Gautamiya, Katauch, Manuriya,

Pathaniya, Raythaur, Samal, Shalivahana, Suryabangsi, also

[15], [18], [19], [156], [160], [164], [169], [253],

[266], [267], [269], [286], [297]

Rama, ancestor of the Rajpur family, [170]

Ramagar, a town in Hanur, [308]

Ramajai Batacharji, his collections for the materials of this work, [1]

Ramnagar, a district, [182]

Rampur, chief town of Besar, [307]

Rana or Thakur, a title inferior to Raja, a lord, [303], [313]

Rana, a tribe, [18], [19]

Rana Bahadur or Swamiji, king and regent of Gorkha, [174], [175],

[213], [216], [247], [250]-253, [258]-261, [262], [264],

[287], [300]

Ranadhwar, a chief of Gorkha, [262]

Ranajor, an officer of Gurkha, [305]

Ranggapur, a district of Bengal, part of the ancient kingdom of

Kamrup, [7]

Rani, see Queen

Ranigar, a territory, [299]

Ranjit Pangre, an officer of Nepal, [216]

Ranjit Singha, the Sikh chieftain of Lahaur, [259], [305], [311],

[312], [313], [314], [315]

Rape seed, see Sinapis

Rapti or Jimri river, [268]

Raputi river, [198], [199]

Ratna Sen, Raja of Palpa, [177]

Ravan Hrad lake, [288]

Rawa, a fortress, [165]

Rayapur, a lordship, [304], [305]

Rayapur, a town, capital of Kottahar, [314]

Raythaur, a family, chiefs of Jaysalmer and Sirmaur, [302]

Reeds, [64]

Register, an office in several courts, see Kanungo, Mohurir,

Patwari, Suduriya

Reher, a territory, [293]

Rent of arable land, [153], [161], [162], [211], [218], [220],

[284]

of houses, see House

of pasture, [153], [155], [162], [217]

Rerighat, a town, [180], [264]

Revenue, see Customs, Duties, Farms, Fines, Law courts of, Mines,

Mint, Presents, Rajangku, Rent, Sayer, and also [105], [106],

[112], [115], [149], [150], [153], [154], [156], [161],

[164], [169], [211], [242], [243], [265], [267], [275],

[277], [279], [293], [298], [301], [305], [307], [311]

[313], [314], [316]

Rhinoceros, [63]

Rhododendrum, a tree, [97]

Rice, [63], [65], [73], [74], [82], [217], [222], [265],

[267], [282], [284], [297], [301], [305], [312],

see also Hakuya, Takmaro

Rillu, a territory, [315]

Rising, a lordship, [171], [182], [184], [238], [239]

Riti, a passage among the snowy mountains, [298], [301]

Rivers in general, [65], [66], [89], [91], [195]

Roads and routes in general, [180], [181], [220], [233],

[265], [274], [280], [285], [286]

Routes by Bareh from Kathmandu to the Low Country, [198]

from Chatra on the Kosi to Nepal valley, [166]

from Dudhkunda to Lengleng, [165]

by Dudhkunda from the Kosi to Thibet, [165]

from Dewghat to Nilkantha, [192]-195

from the Gandaki to Nepal Proper, [183]

by Gar Pasara from Kathmandu to the Low Country, [195]

from Halesi to Lamja, [165]

from Hethaura to the Low Country, [182]

from Kathmandu to the Low Country by Gar Pasara, [195],

by Bareh, [198]

from the Kosi to Thibet by Lamja, [165],

by Dudhkunda, ib.

from Lamja to Halesi, [165]

from Lengleng to Dudhkunda, [165]

from the Low Country to Hethaura, [182],

to Kathmandu by Bareh, [198],

by Gar Pasara, [195], to Siklik, [243]

from Nepal valley to Chatra on the Kosi, [166],

to Sivapur on the Gandaki, [193]

from Nilkantha to Dewghat, [192]-195,

to Sivapur on the Gandaki, [193]

from Pokang to Vijaypur, [157]

from Siklik to the Low Country, [243]

from Sivapur on the Gandaki to Nepal valley, [183],

to Nilkantha and Thibet, [193]

from Thibet to Chatra on the Kosi by Lamja, [165],

by Dudhkunda, [165],

to Sivapur on the Gandaki, [193]

from Vijaypur to Pokang, [157]

Roalpa, lordship, [280]

Rohani, a tribe, [287]

Rohuttut, a district, [168]

Routes, see Roads

Rudra Chandra, a chief of Kumau, [292]

Rudrapur, a fortress and territory, [293]

Rudravir, a chief of Gorkha, [261]

Rugun, a lordship, [270], [276], [280]

Rup Chiring, a chief of Sikim, [119]

Rupee, properly Rupiya, a coin, [154], [215],

That of Calcutta worth nearly 25 pence at the mint price,

Rupini, a land measure, [216]

Rupiya, see Rupee

Sa, Saha, or Sahi, a surname among the Rajputs of the Gorkha,

Garhawal, Kalamakwani, and Shalivabana tribes, [262],

[263], [282]

Sabe, a kind of grass, see Ischæmum

Sabna, a territory, [293]

Sacrifice, [236]

Sacrifice, human, [35], [211], see also Samadi

Sadhu Ram Upadhyaya, his account and map of the Khas country, [4], [173]

Sagora, a duty on each contract with a concubine, [161]

Saha, ) see Sa

Sahi, )

Sailya, a country, see Madra

Sakarkandh, see Convolvulus

Sakhuya, a tree, see Shoræa

Sakti, see Devi

Sakya, a teacher or prophet of the sect of Buddha, [10], [27], [29],

[32], [56]-58 [190], [191]

Sal tree, see Shoræa

Salagram, a stone worshipped by the Hindus, [79], [273]

Salagrami, a river, see Gandaki

Salasu river, see Karanali,

Salim, a cast of Newars, [36]

Saliyana, a lordship, town, and government, [261], [270], [277],

[278], [280]

Salpa pahar, part of the Himaliya mountains, [160]

Salt, culinary, [93], [214], [286], [301], [316]

Sama, a grain, see Panicum

Samadi, the custom of burying alive, [138], [152]

Samal, a tribe, [270], [278], [279]

Samar Bahadur, his account of the Khas country, [4], [173]

Samaran, see Gar Samaran

Sambhu, see Swayambhu

Sambhunath, see Swayambhunath

Samrigarhi, a fortress, [151]

Sand, [80], [82]

Sanders, red, or Lal Chandan, a tree, [85]

Sandstone, [82]

Sangga, a kind of wooden bridge, [274]

Sanghu, a town, [209], [212]

Sangkhasur, original lord of Nepal, [207]

Sangsar Chandra, chief of Kangra, [303], [304], [310], [311], [314],

[315], [316]

Sankara Acharya, sect of, [30]

Sankosi river, [166]

Sanpati, a medicinal plant, [97]

Saptari, a district, [135], [160], [168]

Sarayu, a river, see Karanali

Sarisha, a grain, see Sinapis

Sarki, a cast, [18]

Satadru river, see Satrudra

Satahung, a lordship, [238], [239], [241]

Satatala, a territory, [276], [279], [280]

Satbhai, see League

Satrudra, Satadru, or Sutluj river, [91], [288], [307], [315]

Satya Raja, a dynasty governing the Kiratas, together with

their residence, [133], [152]

Sayer, or direct taxes, [153], [154], [156], [161], [162]

Sayn, the name given by the Newars to the people of Thibet, etc, [56]

Scorpion, the insect, [196]

Seapoy, properly Sipahi, in Nepal applied to irregular armed

men employed in the police and revenue, [106]

Secretary, Kaliya, or Khurdar, [107], [108]

Ser, a weight, that of Kathmandu weighing about 11,664 grains, that

of Calcutta about 14,360, page [216]

Serdar or Sirdar, one of the Baradar, or chief officers of government,

[107], [257]

Serdar, a very high military rank, [109], [151], [165]

Serdar, a military officer among the Kiratas, [148], [149]

Sesamum, Hamo, or Til, a seed used for oil, [228], [282]

Seshant, a division of Malebum, [274]

Seshant or Siklik, a mart and passage through the Himaliya mountains, [243]

Setigangga, a river, [244], [282]

Shalivahana Raja, and his descendants, the Shalivahana Rajputs,

[12], [282], [287]

Shawl goat, its wool, and shawls, [315], see also Goat

Sheep, tame, [75], [214], [217], [274], [298], [301], [307]

Sheep, wild, called Argali, [94]

Sher Bahadur, a chief of Gorkha, [254], [260]

Shivapuri or Siwapuri, a mountain, [205]

Shops, [166]

Shoræa robusta, Sal, or Sakhuya tree, [67], [198]

Sial, a cast of Newars, [36]

Sidhi Pratap, chief of Gulmi, [265]

Siedburrooa, see Daphne

Sikh, a religious sect, [313], see also Ranjit Singha

Sikim, a principality, [1], [118], [119], [124], [126], [127],

[140], [156], [157]

Siklik, a mart, see Seshant

Silajit, a mineral, [80]

Sili, a tribe, [18]

Siling, see Sining

Silkauli, see Laurus

Silver, [76], see also Coin

Simul tree, see Bombax

Sinapis ramosa Roxb. or Ika, a grain, [228]

Sinapis, called Sarisha or Turi, a kind of mustard or rape, [228]

Sinduli, a fortress, [168], [199]

Singgiya Bikh or Bish, [86], [98]

Singha, a division of the Sikh sect, [313], see also Ranjit Singha

Singha Pratap, king of Gorkha, [171], [196], [246], [247]

Sining or Siling, a town in China, [212]

Sinkauri tree, see Laurus

Siragar, a territory, [293]

Sirdar, see Serdar

Sirmaur, a lordship, [302]-307,

Sirnet, a family or Rajputs, [269]

Sisau, a tree, see Dalbergia

Sisaudhiya, a tribe of Rajputs, see Chauhan

Sitakund, a burning spring near Chitagang, [273]

Siumali or Dimali, a mart, [125]

Siva, a deity, [32], [193], [208], [285], [302], [310], see also

Kedarnath, Nilkantha, and Pasupatinath

Siva, sect of, or Sivamarga, which worships Siva as the chief

deity, [29], [30]

Siva, a lordship, [314]

Siva Chandra, a chief of Kumau, [296]

Siva Marga, see Siva

Siva Saha, chief of Gulmi, [264]

Siwapuri or Shivapuri mountain, [205]

Siwaraj, a territory, [268], [269]

Siyena Bhotiya, a people, see Murmi

Slavery, [37], [234]

Small-pox, [25]

Smilax, a plant, [98]

Smith, Mr, gave me information, [2]

Snow, [69], [88], [89], [90], [234] see also Himaliya

Sobhan Sahi, chief of Yumila, [287]

Solanum melongena, or Bera, a vegetable, [229]

Solanum tuberosum, or common potatoe, [229]

Sonabhadra river, see Karanali

Songat, a cast of Newars, [36]

Sor, a territory, [292]

Sorahbag, a ruin, [152]

Spikenard, [98]

Springs, burning, [194], [272], [281] ; see Burning rock

Springs, heat of, [197], [200], [203], [204], [205]

Springs, warm, [194], [301]

Subje, see Cannabis

Srinagar, present capital of Garhawal, often used for the whole

principality, [299], [301]

Srishtas, a cast of Newars, [33]

Strata of minerals, [66]

Subah, governor of a large district, zila, or province [104], [105],

[109], [110], [149], [151], [154], [155], [160], [164],

[167], [179], [183]

Subahdar, a military officer, [110]

Sri Krishna Sahi, a chief of Gorkha, [254], [262]

Suduriya, a register of lands, [150]

Sudarsan Sa, heir of Garhawal, [301]

Sugar and sugar-cane, [228], [284], [312]

Sujanpur, a town, [310], [312]

Sukhet, a lordship and town, [316]

Suki, a coin, [215]

Sulphur, [78], [94], [272]

Superstition, [33], [208]

Survey of Nepal, in 1792, by Ranjit Pangre, [216]

Suryabangsi, a tribe of Rajputs, [287]

Susarma, an ancient chief of Kangra, [309]

Sutluj river, see Satrudra

Swayambhu, or Sambhu, the Supreme being among the Bouddhas of

Nepal, [32], [208]

Swayambhunath, or Sambhunath, a temple of Swayambhu, [208], [211]

Swine, [76]

Syamphelang, part of the Himaliya mountains, [160]

Syphilis, the disease, [71]

Tadi, or Tazi, a river, [193]

Taizbul, a tree, see Fagara

Takam, a town, [270]

Taklakhar, or Taolakhar Bhotiya, a lordship, [288]

Taklakot, a town, [288]

Taksal, a mart, [306]

Takmaro, a kind of rice, [88]

Talc, a mineral, [79], [94]

Taluk, a division of territory subordinate to a zila, [114], [152]

Tamlingtar, a town, [158]

Tamra khani, a village, [203]

Tanahung,a lordship, [132], [145], [181], [238], [239]

Tangni, a grain, see Panicum colonum

Tansen, a town and great military station, [179]

Taolakhar, see Taklakhar

Tapoban, a hot spring, [301]

Tarai, ) or Hetoni, the low country, subject to Gorkha, [60], etc.,

Tariyani, ) [65], [125], [150], [168], [169]

Tarki, a lordship, [238], [239], [240], [269]

Taxes, direct, [153]; see Sayer, also Revenue

Tazi river, see Tadi

Tejpat, a tree, see Laurus

Telangga, the regular soldiers, [110]

Temperature, see Weather, and also Springs, and [69], [70], [197]

Temples, [40], [208], [209], [210], [211], [219], [285], [286],

[302], [311]

Tenures of land, see Adhiyar, Feodal, Jaygir, Melk, Praja, Zemindar,

and also [107], [112], [114], [149], [163], [164],

[218]-221

Tepai, a cast of Newars, [37]

Terraces used in agriculture, [223]

Thakakuti, a town, [273]

Thakur, a title, see Rana

Thankot, a town, [204], [209]

Thapa, a tribe, [18], [19], [28]

Tharu, a tribe, [164], [169]

Thermometer, see Register of the Weather at the end

Thibet, a country of great extent, north from India, see Degarchi,

Kerung, Kutti, Ladak, Lassa, Mastang, Tishu Lama, and also [51],

[52], [56], [89], [90], [91], [92], [121], [122], [123],

[127], [156], [157], [164], [165], [180], [190], [191],

[212], [289], [298], [301], [307], [315]

Thor Chandra, a chief of Kumau, [12], [291]

Thumuriya Dhupi, a tree, see Juniperus

Tibri, a fort and temple, [286]

Tiger, [63]

Tika, a mark of royalty placed on the forehead, [283]

Tikayit Chandra, chief of Kangra, [310]

Til, a grain, see Sesamum

Tilpur, a district, [170], [172]

Timber, duties on, see Kathmahal

Timber, kinds, [63], [67], [83], [84], [217]

Timmi, a town, [167], [209]

Tinmue, a tree, see Fagara

Tirahut, a principality, [45], [129] ; see also Mithila

Tishu Lama, a supposed incarnation of God, spiritual guide of the

Chinese emperor, [57], [248]

Tista river, [127]

Titi Piralu, a drug, [86]

Tiurar Singha, a military officer of Gorkha, [120]

Tobacco, [20]

Toon, a tree, see Cedrella

Torture in criminal proceedings, [103], [257]

Towns in general, [39]

Transplanting rice, a festivity, [224]

Travelling, [233]

Trisulgangga river, [193], [244]

Tufa calcareous, [66]

Tula Sen, first Raja of Makwanpur, [130]

Tulasi Bhawani, tutelar deity of Nepal, [210]

Tulasipur, a territory, [278]

Tungd, a tree, see Cedrella

Turi, a grain, see Sinapis

Turmeric, a root, [306]

Tutenague, see Zinc

Twelve chiefs, a district subject to Gorkha, see Bara Thakurai

Twenty-four Rajas, a territory subject to Gorkha, see Chaubisi Raja

Twenty-two Rajas, a territory subject to Gorkha, see Baisi Raja

Uda, a cast of Newars, [34]

Umra, a petty officer, see Mokuddum

Upadhyaya Brahmans, [17]

Upendra Sa, chief of Garhawal, [299]

Urid, a pulse, see Phaseolus

Uya, a kind of rice, see Rice

Uya, a grain, perhaps rye, [88], [274], [284], [315]

Vagmati river, [205], [207], [208]

Vairagi, a kind of religious mendicant, [246]

Valeriana, an herb, [97]

Vallies, see Nepal and Lahuri Nepal, and also [68], [69], [80],

[87], [198], [274], [282], [284], [288], [313]

Varaha Chhatra, or Kshetra, a place of worship, and its Mahanta or

Priest, [134], [136], [137], [151]

Varma, or Burmah, dynasty, [189], [190], [191]

Vazir, a high officer of government, [102], [115]

Vedas, doctrine of, [30], [208], [301]

Vegetables for the kitchen, [228], [229]

Vegetable productions, see Plants

Vijayapur, a town, capital of Morang, [133], [137], etc, [151]

Vines, grape, [73]

Vishnu, a deity, [32], [281], [302], [310]

Visi, a measure of land, [112]

Viswanath, a noble family, [110], [154]

Wages, [233]

Walnut tree, [83]

War, [300]

Water-spouts, [70]

Weather, see Register at the end, Climate, Springs, temperature of,

and also [64], [71], [89], [196], [199], [203], [205],

[242], [277], [284], [301], [307], [313], [314], [315]

Weavers, [232]

Webb, Mr, his survey, [4]

Weights, [215], [290]

Wheat, [226], [282], [297], [301], [305]

Wool, [76], [307]; see also Shawl

Woollen manufacture, [232]

Women, condition of, [103]

Yamapatri, a kind of melk land, [219]

Yasawal, a lordship, [314]

Yew tree, or Hingwalka bara Saral, [217]

Yogimara, a town and military station, [183], [184], [193]

Yuddha Vikram Sahi, king of Gorkha, [174], [251], [255], [260]-262

Yumila, a principality, [15], [129], [174], [237], [239], [240],

[250], [276], [280], [282], [293], [294], [298]

Zedoary, a root, [99]

Zemindar, a person holding land for rent, [112], [115], [149]

Zemindar, a person managing the revenue of one or more landed

estates, (Pergunahs,) [152], [292], [296]

Zila, a considerable territory managed by a Subah, [151], [161],

[162], [168]

Zinc, Dasta, or Tutenague, a metal, [76], [195], [264], [272]